Strength of Materials-II 2-2 Set-1 (A)

S.
Strength of Materials-II (April/May-2013, Set-1) JNTU-Anantapur

Code No : 9A01401/R09
B.Tech II Year II Semester Regular and Supplementary Examinations
April/May - 2013
Set-1
Solutions
STRENGTH MATERIALS-II
( Civil Engineering )
Time: 3 Hours
Max. Marks: 70
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry Equal Marks
---
1.
A closed cylindrical vessel made of steel plates 5 mm thick with plane ends, carries fluid under pressure of 6 N/mm2.
The diameter of the cylinder is 35 cm and length is 85 cm. Calculate the longitudinal and hoop stresses in the cylinder
wall and determine the change in diameter, length and volume of the cylinder. Take E = 2.1 105 N/mm2 and 1/m =
0.286. (Unit-I, Topic No. 1.1)
2.
(a)
What are the different methods of reducing hoop stresses? Explain the terms: Wire winding of thin cylinders
and shrinkage one cylinder over another cylinder. (Unit-II, Topic No. 2.2)
(b)
Derive Lames equations. (Unit-II, Topic No. 2.1)
3.
A hollow steel shaft of external diameter equal to twice the internal diameter has to transmit 2250 kW power at 400
r.p.m. If the angle of twist has not to exceed 1 in a length equivalent to 10 times the external diameter and the
maximum turning moment is 1/4 times the mean, calculate the maximum stress and diameter of the shaft. Assume the
modulus of rigidity to be 0.8 105 N/mm2. (Unit-III, Topic No. 3.2)
4.
A helical spring, in which the mean diameter of the coils is 8 times the wire diameter, is to be designed to absorb 200
N-m of energy with an extension of 10 cm. The maximum shear stress is not to exceed 125 MPa. Determine the mean
diameter of the helix, diameter of the wire and the number of turns. Also find the load with which an extension of 4 cm
could be produced in the spring. G = 84 GPa. (Unit-IV, Topic No. 4.2)
5.
(a)
Derive the Eulers buckling load for a column with both ends hinged. (Unit-V, Topic No. 5.2)
(b)
Find the ratio of buckling strength of a solid column to that of a hollow column of the same material and having
the same cross-sectional area. The internal diameter of the hollow column is half of its external diameter. Both
the columns are hinged and the same length. (Unit-V, Topic No. 5.2)
6.
A hollow rectangular masonry pier is 120 cm 80 cm wide and 15 cm thick. A vertical load of 200 kN is transmitted in
the vertical plane bisecting 120 cm side and at an eccentricity of 10 cm from the geometric axis of the section.
Calculate the maximum and minimum stress intensities in the section. (Unit-VI, Topic No. 6.2)
7.
A cantilever of rectangular section 40 mm (width) 60 mm (depth) is subjected to an inclined load P at the free end.
The inclination of the load is 25 to the vertical. If the length of the cantilever is 2 meters and maximum stress due to
bending is not to exceed 200 MN/m2, determine the value of P. (Unit-VII, Topic No. 7.3)
8.
Find the bending moment at mid span of the semicircular beam of diameter 6 m loaded at the mid span with a
concentrated load of 80 kN. The beam is fixed at both supports. Find the maximum bending moment and maximum
torque in the beam. (Unit-VIII, Topic No. 8.2)
B.Tech. II-Year II-Sem.
( JNTU-Anantapur )
S.2
Spectrum ALL-IN-ONE Journal for Engineering Students, 2014
SOLUTIONS TO APRIL/MAY-2013, SET-1, QP

Q1.
A closed cylindrical vessel made of steel

plates 5 mm thick with plane ends, carries
fluid under pressure of 6 N/mm 2 . The
diameter of the cylinder is 35 cm and length
is 85 cm. Calculate the longitudinal and hoop
stresses in the cylinder wall and determine
the change in diameter, length and volume
of the cylinder. Take E = 2.1 105 N/mm2 and
1/m = 0.286.
e1 =
e1 =
D
= 8.57 104
D
D = 8.57 104 D
D = 8.57 104 35
D = 0.029 cm
(ii)
Increase in diameter, D = 0.029 cm
Longitudinal strain is given by,
1 - Hoop stress
2 - Longitudinal stress.
Hoop stress is given by,
6 35
2 0.5
e2 =
2 1
E
E
e2 =
1
[ 1]
E 2
e2 =
1
[ 1]
E 2
1 = 210 N/mm
Longitudinal stress is given by,
2
2 =
=
(i)
PD
4t
e1 =
1 2
E
E
1
= [1 2]
E
1
2.1 10 5
[105 0.286 210]
= 2.14 104
Longitudinal strain is also given by,
e2 =
6 35
4 0.5
2 = 105 N/mm2
Circumferential strain is given by,
D
D
Let,
PD
2t
[210 0.286 105]
Circumferential is also given by,
Length of cylinder, L = 85 cm
Diameter of cylinder, D = 35 cm
Youngs modulus, E = 2.1 105 N/mm2
1 =
2.1 10 5
= 8.57 104
April/May-13, Set-1, Q1
Answer :
Given that,
Thickness, t = 5 mm = 0.5 cm
Fluid pressure, P = 6 N/mm2
1
Poissons ratio, =
= 0.286
m
L
L
L
= 2.14 104
L
L = 2.14 104 L
L = 2.14 104 85
L = 0.018 cm
Increase in Length, L = 0.018 cm
( JNTU-Anantapur )
S.3

(iii)
Volumetric strain is given by,

V
D L
=2
+
V
L
D
= 2e1 + e2
= 2 8.57 104 + 2.14 104
Q2.
V
= 1.928 103
V
V = 1.928 103 V
= 1.928 103
2
D L
4
= 1.928 103
352 85
4
V = 157.67 cm3
Change in volume, V = 157.67 cm3
(a)
What are the different methods of reducing hoop stresses? Explain the terms: Wire winding
of thin cylinders and shrinkage one cylinder over another cylinder.
April/May-13, Set-1, Q2(a)
Answer :
The different methods of reducing hoop stresses are,
(i)
(i)
Wire winding of thin cylinders
(ii)
Shrinkage one cylinder over another cylinder.
Wire Winding of Thin Cylinders
Wire Wound
Round Apipe
Wire
Cylinder
d
c
w
c
w
Unit
Length
w - Winding stress in wire
c - Compression stress exerted by wire on cylinder.
1.
The strong steel wire is winded on the walls of the cylinder under tension to reduce the hoop stresses.
2.
By this wire winding, the walls of the cylinder are subjected to an initial compressive stress.
( JNTU-Anantapur )
S.4
3.

Now, if the cylinder is subjected to the internal fluid pressure, the hoop tensile stress is caused in the walls.
4.
The resultant stress will be less with the net effect of initial compressive stress due to the wire winding and due to
internal fluid pressure.
5.
The internal fluid pressure minus the initial compressive stress will be resultant stress in the material.
Resultant stress = Internal fluid pressure Initial compressive stress.
6.
The sum of tensile stress due to internal pressure in the cylinder and initial tensile winding stress will be the stress
in the wire.
Stress in the wire = Tensile stress in cylinder + Initial tensile winding stress
= c + w.
By considering a length L of cylinder, we can obtain the relation between w and c.
2
Initial tensile force in the wire for length L of cylinder = n 2 d w w
4
Where,
n Number of turns of wire
d w2 Diameter of wire.
n=
L
dw
Initial tensile force =
L
2
d w2 w
4
dw
=L
dw w
2
Compressive force exerted by the wire on cylinder for length L = 2 L t c.

For equilibrium,
Initial tensile force in wire = Compressive force on the cylinder
dw w = 2 L t c
2
c =
dw w
4t
Where,
c' - Circumferential stress developed in the cylinder due to fluid pressure only.
w' - Stress developed in the wire due to fluid pressure only.
Resultant stress in the cylinder = ( c' c)

Resultant stress in the wire = (w + w' )
( JNTU-Anantapur )
S.5

dt
L
d
Initial compressive stress in cylinder = c

Initial compressive force in cylinder for length L = 2L t c
dw
2nd Turn
of Wire
1st Turn
of Wire
L
d
Initial tensile stress in wire = w

2
Initial tensile force in wire for length L = n 2 d w w

4
n - Number of turns in length L.

(ii)
Shrinkage of One Cylinder over another Cylinder
1.
Due to shrinkage, the inner and outer cylinders are subjected to the initial compressive and initial tension respectively.
2.
The inner and outer cylinders are subjected to the hoop tensile stress when the compound cylinder is subjected to
the internal fluid pressure.
3.
The resultant stresses will be more or less uniform with the net effect of initial stresses due to shrinkage and internal
fluid pressure.
( JNTU-Anantapur )
S.6

(ii)
For Inner Cylinder
r2
Lames equation at a radius x for inner cylinders are

given by,
px =
r1
x =
b2
x2
b2
x2
a2
... (5)
+ a2
... (6)
Where,
The figure shows the compound thick cylinder consisting of two cylinders.
a2, b2 - Constants of inner cylinder.

At x = r1, px = 0 and at x = r, px = p
Let,
Substitute these in equation (5),

r - Radius at junction of two cylinders
=
r1 - Inner radius of compound cylinder

r2 - Outer radius of compound cylinder
p - Radial pressure at junction of two cylinders.
Apply Lames equation to the outer and inner
cylinders.
(i)
For Outer Cylinder
Lames equation at a radius x for outer cylinder are

given by,
px =
px =
x =
x2
b1
x
a1
... (1)
+ a1
... (2)
a1, b1 - Constant for outer cylinder.

At x = r2, px = 0 and at x = r, px = p
Substitute these in equation (1),
px =
b1
r22
b1
r2
r2
a2
... (8)
By substituting the values of a2 and b2 in equation

(6), hoop stresses in the inner cylinders can be obtained.
Derive Lames equations.
April/May-13, Set-1, Q2(b)
Answer :
For answer refer Unit-II, Q2.
Where,
b2
... (7)
From equations (7) and (8), the constants a2 and b2

can be determined.
(b)
b1
b2
a2
r12
a1
... (3)
Q3.
A hollow steel shaft of external diameter

equal to twice the internal diameter has to
transmit 2250 kW power at 400 r.p.m. If the
angle of twist has not to exceed 1 in a length
equivalent to 10 times the external diameter
and the maximum turning moment is 1/4
times the mean, calculate the maximum
stress and diameter of the shaft. Assume the
modulus of rigidity to be 0.8 105 N/mm2.
Answer :
Given that,
External diameter = 2 (Internal diameter)

a1
... (4)
From equations (3) and (4), the constants can be

determined.
By substituting the values of a1 and b1 in equation
(2), the hoop stresses in the outer cylinders due to shrinkage
can be obtained.
d2 = 2d1
Power transmitted, P = 2250 kW

= 2250 103 W
Speed of rotation, N = 400 r.p.m
Length of shaft, L = 10 External diameter
L = 10 d2
( JNTU-Anantapur )
S.7
Maximum turning moment,
Tmax =
1
Mean turning
4
Tmax =
1
T
4 mean
Angle of twist,
= 1
=1
radians
180
= 0.017 rad
Modulus of rigidity, C = 0.8 105 N/mm2
Power transmitted is given by,
P=
2250 103 =
2NT
60
2 400 Tmean
60
2250 103 60 = 800 Tmean

2250 10 3 60
800
Tmean =
Tmean = 53714.79 N-m

= 53714793.29 N-mm
Tmax =
=
1
Tmean
4
1
53714793.29
4
= 13428698.32 N-mm
(i)
Diameter of the shaft is given by,
C
T
=
L
IP
Where,
T Torque
IP Polar moment of inertia
C Modulus of rigidity
L Length of the shaft.
0.8 105 0.017

13428698.32
=
10d 2
(d 2 d1 ) 4
32
( JNTU-Anantapur )
S.8
13428698.32 32
( d 2 d1 ) 4
0.8 105 0.017

=
10d 2
0.8 105 0.017 (d2 d1)4 = 13428698.32 32 10d2

4272.56(d2 d1)4 = 429718346.2 10d2
(d2 d1)4 = 105763.164 d2
4
d 2 2 = 1005763.164 d2
2
d2
= 1005763.164 d2
2
d 24
= 1005763.164 d2 16
16
d 24 = 16092210.62 d2
d 24
= 16092210.62
d2
d 23 = 16092210.62
d2 = 252.46 mm
d2 = 2d1
d1 =
d2
2
252.46
2
d1 = 126.23 mm
Internal diameter, d1 = 126.23 mm
External diameter, d2 = 252.46 mm
Diameter of the shaft,
D = d1 + d2
= 126.23 + 252.46
= 378.69 mm
Maximum stress is given by,
d1 =
(ii)
T=
D3
16
13428698.32=
(378.69)3
16
13428698.32 16
(378.69)3
= 1.259 N/mm2
Maximum stress, = 1.259 N/mm2.
( JNTU-Anantapur )

Q4.
S.9
A helical spring, in which the mean diameter of the coils is 8 times the wire diameter, is to be
designed to absorb 200 N-m of energy with an extension of 10 cm. The maximum shear stress is
not to exceed 125 MPa. Determine the mean diameter of the helix, diameter of the wire and the
number of turns. Also find the load with which an extension of 4 cm could be produced in the
spring. G = 84 GPa.
Answer :
Given that,
Mean diameter of coil = 8 times wire diameter
D=8d
Torque, T = 200 N-m = 200 103 N-mm
Extension, 1 = 10 cm = 100 mm
Maximum shear stress, = 125 MPa = 125 N/mm2
Extension, 2 = 4 cm = 40 mm
Modulus of rigidity, C or G = 84 GPa
= 84 103 N/mm2
Q
Mean diameter of coil = 8 Wire diameter

Mean radius of coil = 4 Wire diameter
(i)
R=4d
Diameter of the Wire

We known that twisting moment,
T =
200 103 =
125 d3
16
d3 =
200 10 3 16
125
d3 = 8148.73
d = 20 mm
(ii)
d3
16
Diameter of the wire, d = 20 mm.
Mean Diameter of the Helix

Mean diameter of helix or coil,
D =8d
= 8 20
D = 160 mm
Mean diameter of helix, D = 160 mm
( JNTU-Anantapur )
S.10
(iii)
Number of Turns
We know that twisting moment,
T = W.R.
R = 4 d = 4 20 = 80 mm
200 103 = W 80
200 103
80
W =
W = 2500 N
Deflection of the spring,

1 =
(iv)
64WR 3 n
Gd 4
100=
64 2500 (80) 3 n
84 103 (20) 4
n=
100 84 103 20 4
64 2500 803
n = 16
Number of turns, n = 16
Load when the Extension is 4 cm

2 = 4 cm = 40 mm
Deflection of the spring,
2 =
40 =
W=
64WR 3 n
Gd 4
64 W (80) 3 16
84 103 (20) 4
40 84 103 20 4
64 (80) 3 16
W = 1025.39 N
Q5.
Load when the extension is 4 cm, W = 1025.39 N.
(a)
Derive the Eulers buckling load for a column with both ends hinged.
Answer :
April/May-13, Set-1, Q5(a)
For answer refer Unit-V, Q8.
( JNTU-Anantapur )

(b)
S.11
Find the ratio of buckling strength of a solid column to that of a hollow column of the same
material and having the same cross-sectional area. The internal diameter of the hollow
column is half of its external diameter. Both the columns are hinged and the same length.
April/May-13, Set-1, Q5(b)
Answer :
Given that,
Internal diameter of hollow column =
di =
1
External diameter of hollow column
2
1
de
2
Let,
D Diameter of solid column
di Internal diameter of hollow column
de External diameter of hollow column.
Both the columns are made of same material and have same length, cross-sectional area and the end conditions.
Area of solid column = Area of hollow column.
2 2
D =
d d i2
2
2 e
2 d 2 d e
D =
e
2
2
2
2
2 2 de
d
D = e
4
2
2
2 d e2
d e
D2 =
2
2
D2 =
4d e2 d e2
4
D2 =
3de2
4
D =
3d e
2
... (1)
Buckling load of a column is given by Eulers formula as,

P=
2 EI
L2
( JNTU-Anantapur )
S.12

All
the
properties
of
both
the
columns
are
same.
Q
P1
15d e4
i.e., A, E and L.
=
P2
16 D 4
PI
... (2)
Where,
3d e
2
But from equation (1), D =

P = Buckling load
I = Moment of inertia.
Let,
P1
=
P2
P1 Buckling load of hollow column

P2 Buckling load of solid column
I1 Least moment of inertia of hollow column
=
I2 Least moment of inertia of solid column.
I1 =
d 4 d i4
64 e
]
=
d 4 d e
=
e
2
64
64
4 d e4
d e
16
64
16d e4 d e4
16
I1 =
64
And I2 =
15d e4
16
3d e
16
2
15d e4
9d 4
16 e
16
16 15d e4
16 9d e4
5
P1
=
3
P2
P1
= 1.667
P2
Buckling load of hollow column
= 1.667
Buckling load of solid column
Q6.
4
D
64
A hollow rectangular masonry pier is 120 cm

80 cm wide and 15 cm thick. A vertical load
of 200 kN is transmitted in the vertical plane
bisecting 120 cm side and at an eccentricity
of 10 cm from the geometric axis of the section. Calculate the maximum and minimum
stress intensities in the section.
Answer :
From equation (2),
Given that,
P1
P
= 2
I1
I2
15d e4
Width, B = 120 cm = 1200 mm

Depth, D = 80 cm = 800 mm
Thickness, t = 15 cm = 150 mm
P1
I
= 1
P2
I2
Load, P = 200 kN = 200 103 N

Eccentricity, e = 10 cm = 100 mm
P1
=
P2
15d e4
64 16
4
D
64
(i)
Maximum Stress Intensity in the Section

Area of pier,
A = (BD bd)
b =Bt
( JNTU-Anantapur )
S.13

= 1200 2 150
Y
b = 900 mm
d =Dt
= 800 2 150
d = 500 mm
A = (1200 800 900 500)
A= 510000 mm2
Section modulus,
X 1.2 m
Z=
1
[BD2 bd2]
6
0.9 m
1
[1200 8002 900 500]
6
Z = 90.5 106 mm3

Moment due to eccentricity of load,
M =Pe
0.5 m
= 200 103 100

0.8 m
M = 200 105 N-mm
Maximum stress intensity in section,

max
Minimum Stress Intensity in the Section

min =
P
M
A
Z
200 103
200 105
=
510000
90.5 106
min = 0.171 N/mm2
(b)
ma x
200 103
200 105
+
510000
90.5 106
max = 0.613 N/mm2

(ii)
min
P
M
=
+
A
Z
Figure
Direct stress,
d =
=
b =
=
= (1.2 0.8 0.9 0.5)

A = 0.51 m2
200
0.51
= 392.15 kN/m2
Bending stress,
Second Method
Area of pier, A = (BD bd)
W
A
Z=
M
Z
W e
Z
I
y
( JNTU-Anantapur )
S.14
I=

Maximum bending stress,
b = 200 MN/m2
= 200 N/mm2
BD3
bd 3
12
12
1.2 0.83
0.9 0.53
12
12
25
D
I = 0.0418 m
y =
D
0.8
=
= 0.4 m
2
2
Z=
0.0418
I
=
= 0.1045 m3
0. 4
y
b =
2m
60 mm
M
Z
200 0.1
0.1045
B
40 mm
A
b = 191.38 kN/m
Maximum stress,
For the given section,
max = d b0
= 392.15 + 191.38
IX =
bd 3
12
= 583.53 kN/m2
40 603
12
IY = 72 104 mm4
Minimum stress,
min = d b
= 392.15 191.38
min = 200.77 kN/m2
Q7.
IY =
A cantilever of rectangular section 40 mm

(width) 60 mm (depth) is subjected to an
inclined load P at the free end. The
inclination of the load is 25 to the vertical. If
the length of the cantilever is 2 meters and
maximum stress due to bending is not to
exceed 200 MN/m2, determine the value of
P.
60 403
12
IY = 32 104 mm4
The X and Y axes are the principal axes of section
through centroid.
If is the inclination of Neutral Axis (NA),
=
IX
tan
tan =
IY
Answer :
Given that,
Width of section, b = 40 mm
Depth of section, d = 60 mm
Inclination angle, = 25
Length of cantilever, L = 2 m = 2000 mm
bd 3
12
72 10 4
tan =
4 tan25
32
10
tan = 1.049
= 46
( JNTU-Anantapur )
S.15
Maximum bending moment = P L

MX = P cos L = P cos25 2000 = 1812.61P N-mm
MY = P sin L = P sin25 2000 = 845.23P N-mm
MX causes compression at C and D and tension at A and B
MY causes compression at B and C and tension at A and D.
B =
B =
d
b
MY P
2 +
2
IY
M X P
IX
1812.61P 30
72 10
845.23P 20
32 10 4
Equating this bending stress to given bending stress.

1812.61P 30
72 10 4
845.23P 20
32 10 4
0.075 P + 0.050 P = 200
0.125 P = 200
P = 1600 N
Inclined load, P = 1600 N
= 200
Stresses at different points are,

A =
1812.61P 30
72 10
845.23P 20
32 10 4
1812.61 1600 30
72 10
845.23 1600 20
32 10 4
A = 205.36 MPa (Tensile)

B =
1812.61P 30
72 10
845.23P 20
1812.61 1600 30
72 10
32 10 4
845.23 1600 20
32 10 4
= 36.31 MPa (Compressive)

C = 205.36 MPa (Compressive)
D = 36.31 MPa (Tensile)
Q8.
Find the bending moment at mid span of the semicircular beam of diameter 6 m loaded at the
mid span with a concentrated load of 80 kN. The beam is fixed at both supports. Find the maximum bending moment and maximum torque in the beam.
Answer :
Given that,
Diameter of semi-circular beam, d = 6 m = 6000 mm
Concentrated load, P = 60 kN = 60 103 N
( JNTU-Anantapur )
S.16
Let,
Rigidity of modulus, G = 80 GPa
G = 80 106 kN/m2
Modulus of elasticity, E = 200 GPa = 200 106 kN/m2
Radius, R =
d
=3m
2
80 kN
L
90
L
45
N
M
The maximum bending moment acts at the mid-span of the beam.

MM =
(2 2 cos sin 2 ) + sin 2

2( + 1) ( 1) sin 2
(PR)
Here,
= 90
=
EI
GJ
Moment of inertia,
I =
4
d
64
(6)4
64
= 63.61 m4
Polar moment of inertia,
J =
4
d
32
(6)4
32
J = 127.23 m4
200 106 63.61

80 10 6 127.23
= 1.24
=
( JNTU-Anantapur )
S.17

K1 = (2 2 cos sin2)
= 2 2 cos90 sin90
K1 = 1
K2 = sin2
= sin290
K2 = 1
K3 = 2( + 1) ( 1)sin2
= 2 90
(1.24 + 1) (1.24 1)sin290

180
K3 = 6.79
MM =
1.24(2 2 cos 90 sin 2 90) + sin 2 90

[80 3]
2 90( + 1) ( 1) sin 2 90
1.24(2 2 cos 90 sin 2 90) + sin 2 90
(80 3)
2 90(1.24 + 1) (1.24 1) sin 2 90
MM = 1.33 kNm
(MM @ = 45) =
(2 2 cos sin 2 ) + sin 2

(PR)
2( + 1) ( 1) sin 2
1.24(2 2 cos 45 sin 2 45) + sin 2 45
(80 3)
2 45(1.24 + 1) (1.24 1) sin 2 45
= 0.722 kNm
0.722 kNm
1.33 kNm
1.33 kNm
Bending moment diagram

80 kN
M
N
K
RK
L
RL
Reactions
RK + RL = 80 kN
Taking forces about tangent at any point M.
RK 3 80(OP OM) = 0
3RK = 80(OP OM)
( JNTU-Anantapur )
S.18

OP = 3 m
OM = 3 cos45
OM = 2.12
3RK = 80(3 2.12)
3RK = 70.4
RK = 23.467 kN
RK + RL = 80
23.467 + RL = 80
RL = 80 23.467
RL = 56.53 kN
Point of Zero Bending Moment
M = RK Rsin 80 R sin
2
For zero bending moment, M = 0
RK R sin 80 R sin = 0
2
RK R sin = 80 R sin
2
23.467 sin = 80 sin

2
80
sin
=
23.467
sin
2
sin
= 3.40
sin . cos cos . sin

2
2
sin
= 3.40
cos
tan = 3.40
= tan1(3.40)
= 73.61
= 7336'
Maximum Torsional Moment

i.e., Torque in beam at = + 7336'
M ' max = RK (R R cos( 7336')) 80(R R cos( 7336' 45))
= 23.467[3 3 cos( 7336')] 80[3 3 cos( 11836')]
M ' max = 304.36 kNm
( JNTU-Anantapur )

Strength of Materials-II 2-2 Set-1 (A)

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Strength of Materials-II 2-2 Set-1 (A)

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Strength of Materials-II (April/May-2013, Set-1) JNTU-Anantapur

Derive Lames equations. (Unit-II, Topic No. 2.1)

B.Tech. II-Year II-Sem.

Spectrum ALL-IN-ONE Journal for Engineering Students, 2014

SOLUTIONS TO APRIL/MAY-2013, SET-1, QP

A closed cylindrical vessel made of steel

Increase in diameter, D = 0.029 cm

Longitudinal strain is given by,

B.Tech. II-Year II-Sem.

[105 0.286 210]

[210 0.286 105]

Circumferential is also given by,

Increase in Length, L = 0.018 cm

Strength of Materials-II (April/May-2013, Set-1) JNTU-Anantapur

Volumetric strain is given by,

Change in volume, V = 157.67 cm3

Wire winding of thin cylinders

Shrinkage one cylinder over another cylinder.

Wire Winding of Thin Cylinders

B.Tech. II-Year II-Sem.

Spectrum ALL-IN-ONE Journal for Engineering Students, 2014

Initial tensile force =

Compressive force exerted by the wire on cylinder for length L = 2 L t c.

Resultant stress in the cylinder = ( c' c)

B.Tech. II-Year II-Sem.

Strength of Materials-II (April/May-2013, Set-1) JNTU-Anantapur

Initial compressive stress in cylinder = c

Initial tensile stress in wire = w

Initial tensile force in wire for length L = n 2 d w w

n - Number of turns in length L.

Shrinkage of One Cylinder over another Cylinder

B.Tech. II-Year II-Sem.

Spectrum ALL-IN-ONE Journal for Engineering Students, 2014

Lames equation at a radius x for inner cylinders are

a2, b2 - Constants of inner cylinder.

Substitute these in equation (5),

r1 - Inner radius of compound cylinder

For Outer Cylinder

Lames equation at a radius x for outer cylinder are

a1, b1 - Constant for outer cylinder.

By substituting the values of a2 and b2 in equation

For answer refer Unit-II, Q2.

From equations (7) and (8), the constants a2 and b2

A hollow steel shaft of external diameter

External diameter = 2 (Internal diameter)

From equations (3) and (4), the constants can be

B.Tech. II-Year II-Sem.

Power transmitted, P = 2250 kW

Strength of Materials-II (April/May-2013, Set-1) JNTU-Anantapur

Maximum turning moment,

2250 103 60 = 800 Tmean

Tmean = 53714.79 N-m

Diameter of the shaft is given by,

0.8 105 0.017

B.Tech. II-Year II-Sem.

Spectrum ALL-IN-ONE Journal for Engineering Students, 2014

0.8 105 0.017

0.8 105 0.017 (d2 d1)4 = 13428698.32 32 10d2

B.Tech. II-Year II-Sem.

Strength of Materials-II (April/May-2013, Set-1) JNTU-Anantapur

Mean diameter of coil = 8 Wire diameter

Diameter of the Wire