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Dr Marcos Pereira
Pori - Finland
August 2011
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Human Evolution
Materials Joining Technology at Work
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COMPLEX FABRICATION
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COMPLEX FABRICATION
COMPLEX FABRICATION
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COMPLEX FABRICATION
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COMPLEX FABRICATION
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II World War
2500 Cargo ships produced (100% welded)
145 Ships split in the middle
700 Ships suffered heavy damage during first trip
Copyright MF ENGENHARIA & TECNOLOGIA 2011
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Crack Propagation
MV Kurdistan tanker
Loss of the bow up to No. 3 cargo hold
Fortunately no human casualties
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Failure
of welds
- corroded
platesDamages & Changes on IMO and EU Sea Keeping Regulations
Consequence:
Severe
Environment
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Offshore Challenges
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2010
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Courtesy of PETROBRAS
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Courtesy of PETROBRAS
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INDUSTRY STANDARDS
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NORSOK Standards
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NORSOK Standards
Normative references
API 2B Specification for fabricated structural steel pipe.
API RP 2X Ultrasonic examination of offshore structural fabrications.
ASME, Section V Non-destructive testing.
BS 7448, Part 1 Fracture mechanics toughness tests.
BS 7910 Guide on methods for assessing the acceptability of flaws in fusion
welded structures.
DNV RP D404 Unstable fracture.
EN 287-1 Approval testing of welders - Fusion welding.
EN 288-series Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic
materials.
EN 444 NDT - General principles for radiographic examination of metallic
materials by X-rays and gamma rays.
EN 462-series NDT - Image quality of radiographs.
EN 473 Qualification and certification of NDT personnel - General principles.
EN 719 Welding coordination - Tasks and responsibilities.
EN 729-series Quality requirements for welding - Fusion welding of metallic
materials.
EN 875 Welding - Welded joints in metallic materials - Specimen location and
notch orientation for impact tests.
EN 970 Welding - Visual examination of fusion welded joints.
EN 1011-series Welding - Recommendation for welding of metallic materials,
relevant
parts.
EN 1289 Non destructive examination of welds - Penetrant testing of welds Acceptance levels.
EN 1290 NDT of welds - Magnetic particle examination of welds - .
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American Standards
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International Standards
ISO/TC 67
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International Standards
ISO/TC 67
TC67 stated mission was established when it was reactivated in 1989 is:
"To create value added standards for the oil and natural gas industry."
The major objectives to which the TC operates are stated in four goals
1) prepare standards required by the petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries,
2) prepare standards that can be adopted worldwide by other standards organizations, such as
BSI, API and others.
3) publish standards that enable companies to minimize their specifications, and
4) deliver standards to the target dates set on the agreed work programme.
The principal vision of TC 67 and all participants is to have global standards used
locally worldwide.
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Observing Countries
Belgium ( NBN )
Egypt ( EOS )
Germany ( DIN )
India ( BIS )
Poland ( PKN )
Saudi Arabia ( SASO )
Serbia ( ISS )
South Africa ( SABS )
Participating countries: 23
Observing countries: 8
Participating Countries
Argentina ( IRAM )
Brazil ( ABNT )
Canada ( SCC )
China ( SAC )
Denmark ( DS )
Finland ( SFS )
France ( AFNOR )
Indonesia ( BSN )
Iran, Islamic Republic of ( ISIRI )
Italy ( UNI )
Japan ( JISC )
Kazakhstan ( KAZMEMST )
Korea, Republic of ( KATS )
Malaysia ( DSM )
Netherlands ( NEN )
Norway ( SN )
Qatar ( QS )
Romania ( ASRO )
Russian Federation ( GOST R )
Singapore ( SPRING SG )
Spain ( AENOR )
USA ( ANSI )
Copyright MF ENGENHARIA & TECNOLOGIA 2011
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ISO/TC 67 Structure
Conformity assessment
TC 67/WG 4
TC 67/WG 5
TC 67/WG 7
TC 67/WG 8
TC 67/WG 10
TC 67/SC 2
TC 67/SC 3
TC 67/SC 4
TC 67/SC 5
TC 67/SC 6
TC 67/SC 7
Offshore structures
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TC 67/SC 7/AG
Advisory group
TC 67/SC 7/WG 1
General requirements
TC 67/SC 7/WG 3
TC 67/SC 7/WG 4
TC 67/SC 7/WG 5
Floating systems
TC 67/SC 7/WG 6
Weight engineering
TC 67/SC 7/WG 7
TC 67/SC 7/WG 8
TC 67/SC 7/WG 9
Marine operations
TC 67/SC 7/WG 10
Foundations
TC 67/SC 7/WG 11
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Stage
ISO 19900:2002
90.92
ISO 19901-1:2005
Specific requirements for offshore structures -- Part 1: Metocean design and operating considerations
90.92
ISO 19901-2:2004
Specific requirements for offshore structures -- Part 2: Seismic design procedures and criteria
90.60
ISO 19901-3:2010
60.60
ISO 19901-4:2003
Specific requirements for offshore structures -- Part 4: Geotechnical and foundation design
considerations
90.60
ISO 19901-5:2003
Specific requirements for offshore structures -- Part 5: Weight control during engineering and
construction
90.60
ISO 19901-6:2009
60.60
ISO 19901-7:2005
Specific requirements for offshore structures -- Part 7: Stationkeeping systems for floating offshore
structures and mobile offshore units
90.92
ISO 19902:2007
90.60
ISO 19903:2006
90.93
ISO 19904-1:2006
90.93
ISO 19906:2010
60.60
Copyright MF ENGENHARIA & TECNOLOGIA 2011
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CONCLUDING REMARKS
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CONCLUSIONS
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CONCLUSIONS
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Dr Marcos Pereira
E-mail: marcos.pereira@mfengenharia.com
Website: http://www.mfengenharia.com
Tel/fax: +55 (21) 2204-2949
Mob:
+55 (21) 8730-1902