By firstly using the power of pen and paper a character design is created, which is then

scanned into the computer to use as a base for tracing with Adobe Illustrator. The final
outcome is a colourful cartoon character in vector format!

The first step in the creation of the Pirate is to sketch out your ideas for the character onto
paper, once you are happy with your design scan the page of your sketchbook into your
computer. 150dpi resolution will suffice as the scan is used solely for reference.
Those who don't feel they are the best artists may want to simply save my sketch of Captain
BlackSpoon to their computer for use with this tutorial.

Open up Adobe Illustrator and place the scan onto the artboard (File > Place), set the
opacity down to 20% or so and lock the layer.
Create a new layer and drag it below the scan layer. Use the Pen Tool to follow the outline
of the sketch, then add a stroke of 8pt. When using the Pen Tool it is helpful to use the
CTRL and ALT keys to toggle between different tools.

Once the outline is complete, use a smaller 4pt stroke to trace the detail lines such as the
edge of the hat, beard line, coat outline etc. Zoom right in to position the stroke to give a
fluid line from the thicker outline.

When you get to the arm, the character has a stylised hand, the simplest way to trace this is
to draw two circles as shown, and draw the arm shape with the Pen Tool (complete the
shape). Fill all these shapes with black, then use the Add To Shape Area within the
Pathfinder window to join the shapes together. Swap the black fill to a 4pt outline.

Create the shape of the eye patch and fill with black.

Use an even smaller 2pt stroke to outline the finer details on the face such as eye and nose.

Fill the eyeball black, then create a small white rectangle as the highlight. Give this a
curved shape by heading to Object > Envelope Distort > Make With Warp and choose the
settings; Arc, Vertical, -18%. With the object still selected head to Object > Expand and
select the Object checkbox.
Scale the highlight and rotate into position.

To draw the mouth, create a small black circle to the left of the mouth opening, then use the
Direct Selection Tool to select the single point on the right. Drag this point to the opposite
side of the mouth. Use the Envelope Distort function again to give a curved appearance,
with the settings; Arc, Horizontal, 19%.

Trace the rest of the finer details on the character with the 2pt stroke, including sword
handle, pockets and boot. Add buttons to the coat with small black circles.

Once the character has been fully traced uncheck the visibility of the sketch layer and make
any adjustments you deem necessary, on my example I made the arm larger than the sketch
and scaled down the boot slightly.

Remove the square edges of some of the traced lines, such as on the feather and facial
features by zooming in and selecting the stroke. Click Object > Expand and select Stroke,
then use the Direct Selection Tool to nudge individual points into position to achieve a
pointed shape.

Create a new layer and position under the stack. Select a grey colour swatch and roughly
follow the shape of the hat without straying from the black outlines.

Repeat this process with the rest of the character, and fill each block with the appropriate
colour.

Zoom back to the hat and draw a shape outlining the stripe as shown. Fill this selection with
a brown to white gradient then change the Transparency Mode to Multiply to render the
white transparent.

Go through each block of colour and add gradients to give depth to the character. Using the
Gradient Tool and the Gradient Mesh tool from the toolbar can help at this stage.

Add a final detail by downloading the SpoonGraphics Punk Vector Pack and copying the
skull and crossbones graphic. Paste this graphic into your pirate and use the CTRL/CMD +
[ and CTRL/CMD + ] shortcuts to arrange the graphic under the coat, but above the
undershirt.

Compose your final piece in Photoshop by pasting the complete vector character onto a
background texture and giving him a mean and ruthless pirate name!