Ex 7

Ex4

a
c
e
g
i

a would
h could

would have happened

b had missed
would have continued
d would probably not exist
would be f would not have been able
would have developed
h would have grown
existed j would not have changed
k would look
I had not collided m would probably not be
n would not have stood

Ex 1

Ex 1

Ex 2
a have b must c have
f are g could h should

Ex 2

Ex 3
cC

d A eC

f B

gB

hC

iA

jB

Ex 3
a We will only refund your booking fee if you cancel 48 hours
in advance.
b If only you'd tal d me about the cheap flights to Italy.
c If it hadn't been for the skill of the surgeon, the child would
not have survived,
d If you should have second thoughts, let us know.
e But for your help, I would have made a complete mess of
this.
f If I might take your coat?
g Even if you offer me more money, I still won't sell the house
to you!
h Let me get a word in edgeways, and I'll tell you what I
discovered.
If you we re to change your min d about the job, we'd be
interested in hearing from you.
i Unless we are delayed, we'll be there by six.

a
b
c

e
f
g
h
i
j

d better
i had

e should
j need

better take an umbrella.

have to go to school on Saturday morning in your
country?
to hand in a typed copy of their first lab report.
needn't have changed ...
think you ought ...
shouldn't have left the windows open while it was raining.
didn't have to pay,
don't have to ...
able to stop the car before it crashed into a wall.
didn't have to connect it to a phone line.

Ex4
a should
b have
g should h have
m have n better

d had

c able
i been
o have

e had f have
k should
I ought

j will

Unit 14
Ex 1

Ex4
a unless
b will c were d would
e provided
g otherwise
h not i Supposing
j would

f even

aA

a 3

Ex 3

Ex 1

a
b
c

a had b had listened

c would
e didn't leave f had not bought
i pa id j wish

d would stop
9 had spent h knew

d
e

Ex 2

f
bA

cA

d A eB

f B gC

hB

iC

bB

cC

dA

eC

fC

gC

b8

c 7

dlO

e l

fS

g6

hB

iC

jA

Ex 2

Unit 12

aC

g drove

Unit 13

a provided
b Supposing
c but for d otherwise
e were to f if you hap pen to be g even if
h as long as i unless j If it hadn't been for

bB

f were

a mustn't
b did not have to read c we'd better not
d I didn't need to have e shouldn't have told me
f should not g shouldn't
h should not have attempted
i mustn't
j don't have to be

Unit 11

aC

d it e made
k as I were

b were c time
i we re j would

jC

Ex 3
a ... if more and more young people will go in to higher
education in future.
b ... their children studied a useful subject leading to a good
job.
C . their parents would let them make their own choices.
d
they had chosen their courses more carefully.
e
not to choose a subject simply because they think they are
good at it.
f ... I were you, I'd think about what kin d of wark I want /
wanted to do in the futur.
g
if they were only interested in having a good time.
h
they had worked harder.
i
if they will never repay their student Ioans .
... time that universities paid more attention to students'
financial problems.

g
h

h2

i9

j4

could / might have an accident,

can't be safe.
must have kicked a bali against it.
can be a dangerous place.
must be safe to touch these wires Dm
might / could have told me that piece of metal was hot!
should have arrived by nowo
can't have cleaned this bowl propery.

Ex4
a 4 b S c 10 d 2 e

0.

96

h9

il

j3

Unit 15
Ex 1
a couldn't
b shall c shouldn't
d needs e can't
f could
g could
h 1']] do it i might
j couldn't

Ex 2 Suggested answers:
a can't be b shall we do c might just d might have known
e could y-ou f Could
g needs
h can't be

UNIT 9: Conditionals - Wishes Hcd Better/Would Rather - Unreal Past

3 When I phone ...

6 If she invites .

4 If lvisit ...
5 When it comes ...

7 When it starts .
8 If he lends me .

2 f

5 c

6 e
7 h
8 g

2 d
3 b

5 e

6 a

7 f
.
8 c

,.~

If a brave teenager hadn't saved the chiid,

he/she would have drowned.
6 If it hadn't rained heavily, Creek Valley
wouldn't have flooded.

If you put food in the fridge, it stays

fresh for longer.
If you don't water plants, they die.
If you put water in the freezer, it
becomes ice.
If you leave metal out in the rain, it gets
rusty.
If you drop something, it falls to the
ground.
If you throw a pebble into the sea, it
sinks.
If you mix blue and yellow, you get
green.

3 a
4 b

2 says
3 wouldn't have
got
4 will hap pen
5 don't keep fit
6 would try

3
4

5
6
7
8

If you want to dine out, go to Andre's

Restaurant. It has French food.
If you want to visit a museum, go to the
Oceanographic Museum. It is popular
with tourists.
If you want to see a play, go to the Fort
Antoine Theatre. It has open-air
performances.
If you want to watch athletics events,
go to the Louis II Stadium. It has
international competitions.
If you want to see beautiul flowers, go
to the Princess Grace Rose Garden. It
is open every day.
If you want to observe wild animals, go
to the Zoological Gardens. They have
recently been modernised.
If you want to go shopping, go to the
Casino Square. It has designer shops.

If the students hadn't worked hard, they

wouldn't have raised thousands for charity.
3 If the footballer hadn't rowed with the
manager, he wouldn't have quit the team.
4 If the actress hadn't been in a car accident,
thefilming wouldn't have been delayed.

9 had known
10 would have
started

2 wouldn't have

9 get

got
would put on
would be able to
would have told
may/will ruin
was/were
had known

2
3
4
5

had put
loses
wouldn't go
would have
called
14 willlove
15 will be
7
8
9
10
11

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

10 hadn't bought,
would never have
won
11 go, will be
12 find, will buy
13 eat/have eaten
14 go, come back
15 will never speak

will you buy

speak, will invite
have done
would offer
will miss
work, will fail
see, will ask
would help, had
finds out
5 B
6 A
7 A

,,1~

10
11
12
13

But for
Unless
even if
otherwise
6 What if

(Ss' own answers)

7 didn't start

8 would be

8 C
9 A
10 C

Supposinq
and
In case of
as long as
or

11 B
12 C
13 A

14 A

(Ss' own answers)

If you had woken me up, I wouldn't be

for my appointment nowo

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

If she we re/was well-qualified, she would

have got the job.
If we liked fast food, we would have gone
to the restaurant.
If she had brought her umbrella, she .
wouldn't be getting wet nowo
If I knew them very well, I would have
gone to the party.
He would be at the lecture if he had been
told about it.
If they had taken a map wit h them, they
wouldn't be lost nowo
If the driver we re/was careful, he wouldn't
have crashed his car into a wall.
If I had bought tickets, we could go to the
theatre tonight.
If he had reserved a table, he wouldn't
have to wait for an hour.
If Sue hadn't forgotten to go to the bank,
she would be able to go shopping nowo
If they hadn't missed their flight, they
would arrive today.

2
3
4
5
6

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2

hadn't shouted
would tidy
had practised
would cali
we re/was
would stop
had bought
would try

had gone
could afford
would stop
was/we re
going/could go
14 would help
15 had arranged

21

10
11
12
13

... I had booked aroom. If I had booked a

room, I woud have somewhere to stay nowo
3 ... I hadn't eaten so much chocolate. If I
hadn't eaten so much chocolate,
I
wouldn't feel so ill nowo
4 ... I hadn't touched the iron. If I hadn't
touched the iron, my hand wouldn't hurt
so much nowo
5 ... I had got up earlier. If I had got up
earlier, I wouldn't be late nowo

5 would
6 had
7 did

8 would

... the 'Titanic's' distress signals would

have been received.
... the loss of life would not have been so
great.
many people wouldn't have died.
some of the passengers would not
have been rescued.
... new rules would not have been made
to ensure that sea voyages would be safer
in future.
... it wouldn't have sunk so quickly.

(Ss' own answers)

2 d

13

'If only drivers wouldn't park illegally,'

says the traffic warden.
3 g 'I wish passengers would put their
luggage in the lockers,' says the flight
attendant.
4 b 'If only the customers would be more
polite,' says the shopkeeper.
5 c 'I wish campers wouldn't light fires in
the forest,' says the campsite owner.
6 a 'If only patients would take their
medication properly,' says the doctor.
7 f 'I wish bathers would follow the safety
regulations,' says the lifeguard.

2 could
3 had
4 was/were

22

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

reading, watching
had played
book
didn't tidy
to stay
playing, doinq
have gone

9
10
11
12
13
14
15

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

had been heard

owned
had gone
had known
employed
had won
didn't interrupt
saw

10
11
12
13
14

2 hadn't confided
3 organise/have
organised
4 got
5 would you accept
6 had asked
2 or else you will
3 I were you
4 wish my fiat wasi
were
5 had better not go
6 would rather eat
7 wishes she
hadn't spent
8 wish I had made
9 hadn't missed
10 provided the
weather gets
11 had better write a
letter

didn't make
work
not mention
had stayed
to spend
have eaten
not go

had told
had realised
met
learnt
hadn't
misbehaved
15 had known

7
8
9
10
11
12

met
had understood
have studied
had not moved
had forgotten
would have met

12 wishes she wasi

were tall enough
13 wish you would
wipe
14 or else I will tell
15 would rather go

out
16
17
18
19
20

wish I had gon e to

would have sent
for your help
or else you will
unless you
practise