Outlines
Energy
(TKK-2129)
1. Renewable energy: Intro
2. Renewable energy sources
3. Renewable energy in Indonesia
Instructor: Rama Oktavian
Email: rama.oktavian86@gmail.com
Office Hr.: M.13-15, Tu. 13-15, W. 13-15, Th. 13-15, F. 09-11
Renewable energy
What is it??
Renewable energy
How important is it??
electricity comes from coal, nuclear, and other non-renewable power plants
polluting our air, land, and water
to secure the future for ourselves and generations to follow
http://www.green-e.org/learn_re_why.shtml
Renewable energy
How important is it??
Renewable energy
Benefits
http://www.green-e.org/learn_re_why.shtml
Matt Lawson. 2012. The Benefits of Renewable Energy. http://blogs.constellation.com/energy4business/2012/10/12/the-benefits-of-renewable-energy/
11/30/2014
Renewable energy
Sources
Renewable energy
Indonesia
Renewable energy
Condition in Indonesia
739.5
594.6
508.9
DEMAND
(Million BOE)
Household
11.4 %
Commercial
3.7%
Transportation
40.6%
350.9
248.0
18.5%
2.5%
30.7%
Industry
44.2%
48.2%
56.6 %
Oil
46.93%
4.6%
34.2 %
4.5 %
Coal
26.4%
525.4
SUPPLY
(Million BOE)
700.4
726.7
Gas
21.9 %
896.4
1,066
NRE
4.8 %
Renewable energy
ENERGY RESERVES AND PRODUCTION
NO
RESOURCES
(SD)
INSTALLED
CAPACITY (KT)
RATIO KT/SD
(%)
5 = 4/3
Hydro
75,670 MW
6,654.29 MW
Geothermal
29,038 MW
1,226 MW
4,2%
Mini/Micro Hydro
769.69 MW
228.983 MW
29,75%
Biomass
49,810 MW
1,618.40 MW
3,25 %
Solar Energy
4.80 kWh/m2/day
22.45 MW
Wind Energy
3 6 m/s
1.87 MW
30 MW **)
1.00
PRODUCTION
PER YEAR
RESERVE TO
PRODUCTION
RATIO
Uranium
*) only in Kalan West Kalimantan
**) non energy, only for research
NO
FOSSIL ENERGY
RESERVES
3
Oil
11 years
Gas
104.71 TSCF
3212 BSCF
32 years
Coal
28 billion ton
85 years
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Renewable energy
3,000 MW
*)
8,8%
5 = 4/3
Renewable energy
11/30/2014
Renewable energy
Renewable energy
Renewable energy
Renewable energy
3,298
Million BOE
3,200
Million BOE
2,785
Million BOE
3,1%
2,419
Million BOE
34.6%
Government policy
17%
Vision
25/25
Business
as usual
Presidential
Regulation
5 / 2006
Government policy
ENERGY
CONSERVATION
(15.6%)
25 %
NRE
NRE
Oil
1,649
Million BOE
33%
20,6%
4,8 %
26,4 %
Gas
46,9%
2010
20%
Gas
20%
23%
Oil
41.7%
21,9%
Oil
32%
Coal
30%
2015
2020
2025
ENERGY
DIVERSIFICATION
1,176
Million BOE