CHAPTER I
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
I.1.1 Introduction
healthcare for the people of the city and nearby areas by complying with the Department of
Healths facilities criteria for classifications of hospitals. This research aims to provide
architectural solutions to the current problems of the hospital.
What facilities are needed to comply with the Department of Health's hospital classification
based on the current needs of the community?
What kind of action plan is needed for the design of the hospital to increase its services
capacity and upgrade its capabilities through new facilities?
What shall be the capacity of the hospitals facilities that shall cater to its target beneficiaries?
How can the incorporation of therapeutic environments in the hospitals design help in the
healing process of its patients?
Design and plan the facilities of the Ospital ng Tagaytay that will meet the new requirements
of the Department of Health classification of hospitals in terms of services offered and
capacity to handle patients.
The research aims to explore new solutions in designing and planning architectural spaces
with the therapeutic effects to the patients.
Determine the present and future needs and capacity of the hospital with regards to the
population of the city.
Design and plan the hospital that meets the DOH classification by incorporating spaces to
the services added by the hospital to meet the requirements.
Planning the hospital on the premise of new circulation due to the therapeutic based design
of the facilities.
This research aims to provide creative and technical assistance for future
developments of the Osital ng Tagaytay.
It aims to provide assitance to the community through architectural solutions that can
improve the quality of facilities of the public hospital.
The research study aims to assist in the governments efforts of providing quality
healthcare to the public by providng future references and benchmark in the creation of
public hospitals in other
the design of the hospital. It aims to create and enhance the design of spaces for therapeutic
environments and not meddle with management and procedural processes in the hospital.
I.1.7 Assumptions
The Ospital ng Tagaytay is the primary public health services provider for the residents of
Tagaytay.
It is capable of providing complete services under the Level 1 classifiaction hospital of the
Department of Health.
The hospital accepts all kinds of patients from indigents to the middle class and including
persons with disabilities.
CHAPTER 2
I.2.1 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
I.2.1.1 DOH gives hospitals 3 more years to comply with reclassification
The Department of Health and representatives from private hospitals have reached a compromise that will give
healthcare facilities a maximum of 3 years to comply with the government's hospital reclassification scheme MANILA,
Philippines - The Department of Health (DOH) and representatives from private hospitals have reached a compromise
that will give healthcare facilities a maximum of 3 years to comply with the government's hospital reclassification scheme.
transferred itself indoors to the degree that the access is appropriate and to the extent that the individual is in need of
restoration or stress reduction (Bringslimark, Hartig, & Patil, 2009).
CHAPTER 3
I.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
associates to nature; offering beauty and positive distraction through visual art; and providing space and seating layouts
that encourage visitation by family and friends.
CHAPTER 3
I.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
I.3.2 RESEARCH DESIGN: CASE STUDY EXAMPLES
I.3.2.2 St. Luke's Medical Center Global City - LOCAL
St. Luke's Medical Center - Global City's wellness-centered infrastructure, state-of-the-art medical
technology and hotel-like ambiance - all combined to help deliver an exceptional patient experience. The exterior of the
hospital projects a modern building with its strong linear elements and bold horizontal and vertical features. The materials
and color schemes gives us an impression of a state of the art treatment facility. The hospital tries to inject landscape
greeneries to soften the design and blend well with the surroundings.
CHAPTER 3
I.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER 3
I.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
I.3.4 Behavioral Analysis:
CHAPTER 3
I.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The planned city health center and a lying in clinic was converted into a
hospital and is now the Ospital ng Tagayaty located at Bacolod St. Kaybagal
CHAPTER 3
I.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
I.3.8 Research Instrument: Qualitative
CHAPTER 3
I.3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
I.3.8 Research Instrument: Qualitative
CHAPTER 4
I.4 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS
I.4.1 PRESENTATION OF COLLECTED DATA
CHAPTER 4
I.4 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS
I.4.1 PRESENTATION OF COLLECTED DATA
CHAPTER 4
I.4 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS
Makeshift
Morgue
Proposed
area for
Blood
Station
CHAPTER 4
I.4 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS
I.4.3 Presentation of the Collected Data: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats
(SWOT)
I.4.3.1 Analysis of strength of the facilities:
Very accessible to roads either by public and private vehicles
The hospital have some positive spaces
Weak exterior design of the building fails to give the impression that the building is a
The hospital could have exerted an effort in making the interior design more of a
therapeutic environment for the patients.
The number of toilet facilities are not suitable to the amount of users in the building.
Some of the toilets are already dilapidated and in need of replacement.
CHAPTER 4
I.4 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS
The facilities of the hospital lack appropriations for persons with disabilities such as ramps
The main ramp to the second floor is the only access for transporting patients. The problem
is it crosses paths with the out patient department and the main lobby that when an
unfortunate death of a patient occurs other patients and visitors will be able to see the
body being taken out.
There are a number of provisions in the fire safety code that the design of the hospital
didnt follow and poses a risk in the lives of the people inside the building
The available space in the building cannot handle anymore expansion or addition of
facilities.
The exterior of the building lack is landscapes which can help in the appearance of the
building. The only positive space in the hospital which is the interior garden is not properly
maintained.
Some areas of the hospital are very dark when natural lighting does not reach those areas.
CHAPTER 4
I.4 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS
The sound minimization or sound proofing in the hospital is not evident in the areas and it
contributes to the unnecessary noise especially when there are many patients especially
children.
There is a need for more storage spaces especially in hospital materials and equipment. In some
pictures the hospital equipments such as oxygen tanks are stored along corridor which can pose
a risk to the visitors.
The hospital doesnt have a proper storage and disposal facility for their hazardous wastes.
Due to the growing population in the city of Tagaytay and the adjacent municipalities there is a
foreseen growth in terms of patients in the future.
The Ospital ng Tagaytay is the only public hospital in Tagaytay city and nearby municipalities
which gives it a potential market for accepting indigent up to middle class citizens.
There is a good potential for introducing new facilities adapting with technology for their
convenience.
The hospital is located in Tagaytay city which very well known for its good climate all year round.
CHAPTER 4
I.4 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS
The age and maintenance of the building makes it vulnerable to decay and calamities
The current capacity and capability of the hospital may not be adequate in the near future.
Infection and contamination may be prevalent in the hospital without the necessary
facilities to contain them.
Services not found on the current capacity of the hospital may affect its image to the public
Propose more spaces to add to the current capacity of handling services and patients.
Propose new spaces for the new services of the hospital to make it a Level 2 hospital
Propose a new exterior and interior design of the hospital that can promote therapeutic
environments to the patients.
Propose new materials that can help further in the goals of the hospitals and adapt better in the
surrounding environment.
Design the hospital to make it more adaptive to the current and future climate of the area.
CHAPTER 4
I.4 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS
the future. In its vision of providing committed patient oriented healthcare services the proponents
for the hospital is recommended to subject the Ospital ng Tagaytay for redevelopment.
In designing of the new Ospital ng Tagaytay strategies must be put in place in order to
make the hospital a therapeutic environment for the patients. In redevelopment of the new hospital
the new facilities must reduce or eliminate causes of stress in the patients. The new hospital must
provide positive distractions and enable social support to the patient and its immediate families.
SOIL MAP
The site is located on a good area of soil which is buildable.
The contour of the land has a mild to generally flat slope and
is very suitable for building.
VEGETATION MAP
The surroundings of the hospital compound is free from vegetation.
The adjacent open land has
ARCHITECTURAL PROGRAMMING
SPACE PROGRAMMING
SPACE PROGRAMMING
SPACE ALLOCATION
SPACE ALLOCATION
SPACE ALLOCATION
SPACE ALLOCATION
SPACE ALLOCATION
SPACE ALLOCATION
BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS
USER ANALYSIS
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
FUNCTIONAL ZONING
ADJACENCY MATRIX
CIRCULATORY DIAGRAM
ARCHITECTURAL
CONCEPTS
The leaf and stone signifies vitality health and stability for
the patients