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Hardware & Functionality

Hardware & Functionality

Contents
1
1.1
1.2
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
6

System documentation
Documentation overview
Online help system
System functions
Transmission wavelengths
Optical Multiplexing Scheme
Amplification scheme
Dispersion compensation scheme
Transponder, Muxponder, and Regenerator Functions
hiT7300 Optical Protection
System management Function
SURPASS hiT7300 NE Types
Optical Line Repeater (OLR) Network Element
Optical Network Node (ONN)
SON Standalone Optical Node
CWDM support
Passive CWDM Filter Pack Solutions
CWDM Filter Architecture
CWDM Topologies
Hardware design
hiT7300 racks
hiT7300 Sub-racks
RMH07 series Sub-Rack
Mechanical design of modules
SURPASS hiT7300 optical cabling
Exercise

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Hardware & Functionality

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Hardware & Functionality

System documentation

System documentation

Fig. 1 System documentation

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

1.1

Documentation overview

The documentation of the SURPASS 7300 comprises the following descriptions and
manuals:
TIP
The documentation is available on CD-ROM.

Environmental Product Declaration (EPD)


The purpose of this document is to provide environmentally relevant information of a
specific Nokia Siemens Networks product.
This document shall not be interpreted as a specification, modification or amendment
to the specification, or additional or other warranty of any kind. In case of discrepancy
between this document and the Product specification or terms and conditions of the
valid supply agreement between Nokia Siemens Networks and the customer, the
supply agreement and Product specification shall always prevail over this document.
Product Description (PD):
The Product Description (PD) provides an overview of the entire system. PD includes
description of features, components application, performance features, NE types,
operating theory, block diagrams, plug-in card descriptions, and detailed technical
specifications.
Installation and Test Manual (ITMN):
The Installation and Test Manual ITM contains instructions on how to install the
SURPASS hiT7300 system components. This includes mounting the sub-racks in the
equipment racks, connecting and testing power cables, electrical cabling and plug-in
card installation. The ITM also includes the post-installation Commissioning
procedures.
Optical Link Commissioning (OLC):
This document gives the instructions for performing post-installation turn-up and link
optimization procedures and describes the standard optical link commissioning
procedure for SURPASS hiT7300 system.
OLR and ONN Commissioning (ONN / OLR COMM):
This document contains instructions for commissioning of OLR and ONN network
elements and described commissioning process of taking installed OLR or/and ONN
and bringing them to an operational state.

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

Documentation on CD-ROM (PDF format)

PD
EPD

TSMN
ITMN
OLC
ONN / OLR SI LSS
SON
Commissioning
Commissioning

OMN

ICMA

CD-ROM Content, PDF, Order Number: A42022-L5972-E010-02-76K5

Fig. 2 User Manuals on CD-ROM

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

SON Commissioning (SON-COMM):


This document contains instructions for commissioning of SON network element and
described commissioning process of taking an installed SON and bringing it to an
operational state.
Open Source Licenses (OSL):
List of used open source software licenses.
Operating Manual (OMN):
The Operating Manual (OMN) provide information on how to operate, monitor and
maintain the SURPASS hiT7300 system via Element Manager (EM) of the Local
Craft Terminal (LCT), principles of alarming and HW upgrade procedures. The
Element Manager (EM) is an easy-to-use Graphical User Interface (GUI) with
extensive Online Help.
Trouble Shooting Manual (TSMN):
The Trouble Shooting Manual TSMN deals solely with alarm handling and trouble
shooting. In the TSMN is obtainable detailed information to troubleshoot and remedy
alarm events. This document describes troubleshooting procedures to be performed
in reaction to alarm events generated in the SURPASS hiT7300 system.
Interconnect, Configuration, and Mechanical Assembly (ICMA):
This document deals with the electrical and optical cabling of the sub-racks and
racks; it illustrates the rack equipment of the several variants and contains block
diagrams and cabling lists, additionally it describes the installation and cabling for the
SURPASS hiT7300 system. ICMA contains complete set of drawings that depict
rack, sub-rack, and plug-in card arrangements, as well as electrical and fiber cabling
plans.

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Hardware & Functionality

I
C
M
A

I
T
M
N

L
S
S

SON
Com missio ning

E
P
D

OLR & ONN


Comm issio ning

Customer Documentation overview


O
L
C

O
L
C

O
M
N

P
D

SON

T
S
M
N

Fig. 3 Customer Documentation

EPD
ICMA
ITMN
LSS
NE_COMM
NE_COMM_SON
OLC
OLC_SON
OMN
PD
TSMN

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Environmental Product Declaration


Interconnect, Configuration and Mechanical Assembly
Installation and Test Manual
Long Single Span Architecture User Manual
OLR and ONN Commissioning
SON Commissioning
Optical Link Commissioning
Optical Link Commissioning SON
Operating Manual
Product Description
Troubleshooting Manual

Hardware & Functionality

1.2

Online help system

There is possible to use the online help system that is provided with the NE software
to receive information about all the window contents and menus. The Contents, Index
and Find buttons enable the online help to be searched quickly and conveniently.
You may also display essential steps of important operating sequences via the help
table of contents. Individual help topics can be printed, and context-sensitive help
texts called up directly from the user interface.

Fig. 4 Online help system

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

System functions

System
functions
!

Fig. 5 System functions

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

2.1

Transmission wavelengths

The SURPASS hiT 7300 supports 40-channel (with 100 GHz frequency spacing) and
80/96-channel (with 50 GHz frequency spacing) DWDM transmission systems within
the C band. The use of a 40-channel or an 80/96-channel plan depends of the
customers needs and network application.
The 40-channel frequency/wavelength plan allows a very flexible network design for
various End-of-Life (EOL) optical channel counts from 4 to 40 channels in steps of 4
channel sub-bands. These frequencies/wavelengths are also referred to as standard
frequency grid.
SURPASS hiT 7300 80/96-channel DWDM transmission system is using 80 or 96
channels in the C-Band with 50 GHz of channel spacing. These
frequencies/wavelengths are created by the combination of the 40/48-channel
standard frequency grid with the interleaved set of a 40/48-channel offset frequency
grid.
TIP
The 80/96-channel frequency/wavelength plan is not divided into a 4-channel subband structure (as the 40-channel frequency/wavelength plan).

hiT7300 Transmission Wavelengths


EOL 40 channels
0.8 nm (100 GHz)

Blue Band

Middle Band Red Band

192,1
192,1 (THz)
(THz)
1560,61
1560,61 (nm)
(nm)

196.00
196.00 (THz)
(THz)
1529,55
1529,55 (nm)
(nm)

Sub-bands
Sub-bands

C01

C02

C03

C04

C05

C06

C07

C08

C09

C10

[nm]

40
40 channels
channels in
in C-Band:
C-Band: standard
standard frequency
frequency grid
grid
Fig. 6 Transmission wavelengths for EOL 40 channels

10

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

hiT7300 Transmission Wavelengths


EOL 80 or 96 channels
0.8 nm (100 GHz)

0.4 nm (50 GHz)

EOL
EOL 80
80 channels:
channels:
196.00
196.00 THz
THz

EOL
EOL 80
80 channels:
channels:
192.10
192.10 THz
THz

EOL
EOL 96
96 channels:
channels:
196.10
196.10 THz
THz

EOL
EOL 96
96 channels:
channels:
191.40
191.40 THz
THz

[nm]

40
40 or
or 48
48 channels
channels in
in C-Band:
C-Band: standard
standard frequency
frequency grid
grid
0.8 nm (100 GHz)

EOL
EOL 80
80 channels:
channels:
195.95
195.95 THz
THz

EOL
EOL 80
80 channels:
channels:
192.05
192.05 THz
THz

EOL
EOL 96
96 channels:
channels:
196.05
196.05 THz
THz

EOL
EOL 96
96 channels:
channels:
191.35
191.35 THz
THz

[nm]

40
40 or
or 48
48 channels
channels in
in C-Band:
C-Band: offset
offset frequency
frequency grid
grid

Fig. 7 Transmission wavelengths for EOL 80 or 96 channels

hiT7300 Transmission Wavelengths


80ch 50GHz
frequency grid.
[nm]

Interleaver
Interleaver
0.8 nm (100 GHz)

0.4 nm (50 GHz)

40ch standard frequency


100GHz grid.

40ch offset frequency


100GHz grid.
[nm]

Fig. 8

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

11

Hardware & Functionality

The 40 channel frequency/wavelength plan allows for very flexible network design for
various End-of-Life (EOL) optical channel counts from 4 channels up to 40 channels
in steps of 4 channel sub-bands.
The 40 channel SURPASS hiT7300 system uses a maximum of 40 wavelengths
within the C-band, with 100 GHz frequency spacing starting with 1529.55 nm and
ending with 1560.61 nm and divided into following groups:

16 blue wavelengths (C01 to C04 sub-bands).


8 middle wavelengths (C05 and C06 sub-bands).
16 red wavelengths (C07 to C10 sub-bands).
All MUX/DMUX cards have fixed wavelength assignment to their physical channel
ports. Both thin-film filter for realizing flexible subband structures and arrayed waveguide (AWG) optical filter technology for full-access to 40-channel frequency grids
are available, thereby always meeting cost-effective solutions for each network
application. The cards are highly reliable and mostly consisting of passive optical
components only.
TIP
The same MUX/DMUX cards are used for ONN terminal applications as well as for all
OADM and PXC applications.

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Optical
Optical Channel
Channel Groups
Groups
C02

C01
C10 C09 C08 C07 C06 C05 C04 C03 C02 C01
C03

C04

C05

C06

C07

C08

C09

C10

40 channels overall (192.1 196.0 THz)


No band gap
Fig. 9 Optical Channel Groups

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13

Hardware & Functionality

2.2

Optical Multiplexing Scheme

The choice and structure of the optical multiplexing technology for hiT7300 takes into
consideration several factors such as the channel granularity requirements,
modularity, and subsequent upgradeability. The optical Mux/Demux cards offer very
low insertion loss to facilitate links with a large number of ONNs as well as to support
ONNs without booster amplifier wherever possible in order to reduce the overall
system cost.
SURPASS hiT 7300 supports 40 wavelengths out of the 100 GHz wavelength grid
and 80/96 wavelengths out of the 50 GHz wavelength grid according to ITU-T
G.692/G.694.1.
The Mux/Demux cards have fixed wavelength to physical port assignment. The cards
are highly reliable consisting of the passive optical components including only the
electrical components necessary for the card identification. All Mux/Demux cards
used for Flexible Terminal/OADM are bidirectional cards, where Mux/Demux cards
for FullAccess Terminal/OADM are 40-channel unidirectional or 48-channel
bidirectional cards.
TIP
The same Mux/Demux cards are used for the ONN terminal application as well as for
the ONN OADM application.
TIP
Cards are bidirectional, only DEMUX direction is shown.

14

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Hardware & Functionality

Sub-band filter and AWG filter options


for 40 channel terminals
Band Filter
4 Channel Filter

...
...

Terminal based on 4- channel sub-bands

Flexible pay as you grow approach


with modular architecture, 4
channel steps
In service upgrade up to 40
channels end of life

AWG 40 channel
Arrayed Waveguide
Grating

Terminal based on AWG

Full access to 40 channels from day 1


40-ch AWG and 4-ch group filters can
be mixed in the network

Upgrade to 80 channels with add.


interleaver and off-set grid AWG

Both fixed filter options banded and AWG


are fully interoperable
Fig. 10 Optical Multiplexing Scheme- Flexible / AWG

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

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Hardware & Functionality

2.2.1

Flexible Filter structure (cascaded filters)

The filter cards act as multiplexers/demultiplexers by providing the primary wave


division or aggregation of all the transponder signals and allowing access (add/drop)
to a particular wavelengths or set of wavelengths.
For realizing flexible sub-band structures for multiplexing/demultiplexing of up to 40
channels in standard frequency grid (C-band) with 4-channel granularity there are
only 4 types of MUX/DMUX cards needed, which are already supported since R4.0 of
hiT 7300:
Optical Multiplexer/Demultiplexer Cards for flexible sub-band structures
Card function

Card name

Red/blue splitter + 2x sub-band multiplexing


(bidirectional)

F08SB

4x sub-band multiplexing (bidirectional)

F16SB (red and blue band variant)

1x sub-band filter + 4-channel multiplexing


(bidirectional)

F04MDU (10 sub-band variants)

4-Channel multiplexing (bidirectional)

F04MDN (10 sub-band variants)

Fig. 11 Optical Multiplexer/Demultiplexer Cards

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Hardware & Functionality

2.2.1.1

F04MDN-1 Filter Cards

The F04MDN-1 card consists of one four channel fixed filter. The card is bidirectional
and occupies a single slot. F04MDN-1 is offered in ten different variants (subbands
C1-C10) to cover the entire 40 channel wavelength plan.

Fig. 12 F04MDN-1 Filter Cards and F04MDU-1 Filter Cards

2.2.1.2

F04MDU-1 Filter Cards

The F04MDU-1 card consists of one band filter and one corresponding four channel
fixed filter. The card is bidirectional and occupies a single slot. It is offered in ten
different variants (subbands C1-C10) to cover the entire 40 channel wavelength plan.

Fig. 13 HW Layout

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

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Hardware & Functionality

2.2.1.3

F08SB-1 Filter Card

The F08SB-1 card consists of a red/blue filter and two band filters. The card is
bidirectional and occupies a single slot. It offers two band filters for subbands C5 and
C6 and a red/blue filter that separates subbands C1-C4 from subbands C7-C10.
There is only one variant of this card.

Fig. 14 F08SB-1 Filter Card

2.2.1.4

F16SB-1 Filter Cards

Each F16SB-1 card consists of four cascaded band filters. The card is bidirectional
and occupies a single slot. It is offered in two variants for subbands C1-C4 (blue
band) and subbands C7-C10 (red band), respectively.

Fig. 15 F16SB-1 Filter Cards

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Hardware & Functionality

Fig. 16 HW layout

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Hardware & Functionality

2.2.2

Fixed Filter structure (AWG filter)

For realizing 40-channel (EOL) systems in standard and offset frequency grid (Cband) with full access to all channels from day 1 (BOL), and for 80 or 96-channel
systems the following MUX/DMUX cards are supported in hiT 7300:
Optical Multiplexer/Demultiplexer Cards for 40/80-channels full access scheme
Card function

Card name

40-channel unidirectional multiplexing/demultiplexing for


100GHz Standard frequency grid or Offset frequency grid

F40/S or /O

40-channel unidirectional multiplexing/demultiplexing and per


channel VOA's for 100GHz Standard frequency grid or Offset
frequency grid

F40V/S or /O

40-channel multiplexing for 100GHz frequency grid, per channel F40MP/S or /O


monitor diodes, /S and /O
40-channel multiplexing for 100GHz frequency grid, per channel F40VMP/S or /O
monitor diodes and VOAs, /S and /O
80-channel split coupler and drop interleaver (unidirectional)

F80DCI

80-channel interleaver (bidirectional)

F80MDI

Optical Multiplexer/Demultiplexer Cards for 96-channels full access scheme


Card function

20

Card name

48-channel unidirectional multiplexing and demultiplexing for


100GHz Standard frequency grid

F48MDP/S

48-channel unidirectional multiplexing and demultiplexing for


100GHz Offset frequency grid

F48MDP/O

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

Fig. 17 Optical Multiplexer/Demultiplexer Cards of EOL 40/80 channels

Fig. 18 Optical Multiplexer/Demultiplexer Cards of EOL 96 channels

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

21

Hardware & Functionality

2.2.2.1

F40-1/S and F40-/O Filter Cards

Each F40-1/x filter cards consist of a 40-channel fixed filter based on temperaturecontrolled arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) technology, which performs multiplexing
or demultiplexing of 40 channels in 100 GHz spaced standard frequency grid (F40/S)
or 100 GHz spaced offset (50 GHz shifted) frequency grid (F40/O), respectively.
The F40-1/x card is unidirectional and performs either an optical multiplexing or
demultiplexing.

Multiplexer Card

F40-1/S

F40-1/S

1 2

... 40

Multiplexer Card

F40-1/O

41 42

Demultiplexer Card

1 2

... 40

Demultiplexer Card

F40-1/O

... 80

41 42

... 80

Fig. 19 F40-1/x Filter Cards

Fig. 20 HW Layout

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

2.2.2.2

F40V/S and F40V/O Filter Cards

The F40V-1/x card consists of a 40-channel fixed filter based on temperaturecontrolled AWG technology. The F40V-1/x performs multiplexing or demultiplexing of
40 channels in 100 GHz spaced standard frequency grid (F40V-1/S) or 100 GHz
spaced offset (50 GHz shifted) frequency grid (F40V-1/O), respectively.
In addition to multiplexing/demultiplexing each F40V-1/x contains a Variable Optical
Attenuator (VOA) for each individual input/output channel. The VOAs are used in the
optical channel power pre-emphasis (in case the F40V-1/x card is used as
multiplexer) or drop channel power adjust (in case the F40V-1/x card is used as
demultiplexer), therefore allowing a very compact and cost-effective solution with
high channel count while, achieving highly automated network commissioning at the
same time.
The F40-1V/x card is unidirectional and performs either an optical multiplexing or
demultiplexing like the F40/x each F40V/x card provides 41 optical front connectors
within 21 duplex LC/PC connectors on the front panel for access to all 40 channel
ports and the aggregation port, it occupies 2 slots (2x 30mm).

Multiplexer Card

F40V-1/S

40 ... 2 1

Multiplexer Card

F40V-1/O

80 ... 42 41

Demultiplexer Card

F40V-1/S

40 ...

2 1

Demultiplexer Card

F40V-1/O

80 ... 42 41

Fig. 21 F40V/S and F40V/O Filter Cards

TIP
When used as a demultiplexer, an optical input power monitor is provided for
detection of loss-of-signal and laser safety control.

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Hardware & Functionality

2.2.2.3

F48MDP-1/S and F48MDP-1/O Filter Cards

The F48MDP-1/x card consists of a 48-channel fixed filter based on AWG


technology. The F48MDP-1/x is a bidirectional card that performs multiplexing or
demultiplexing of 48 channels in spaced standard frequency grid (F48MDP-1/S) or
spaced offset (50 GHz shifted) frequency grid (F48MDP-1/O).
The input port of the demultiplexing incorporates a monitor diode for LOS detection
and signaling to Laser Safety bus and to Fault-Management. The demultiplexer has a
monitor point for service and optional MCP access.
The multiplexing part of the card has in each input port, monitors for Automatic Port
Connection Detection (APDC), power level measurement and LOS detection.

Fig. 22 F48MPD-1/x Filter Cards

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Fig. 23 HW Layout

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25

Hardware & Functionality

2.2.3

Wavelength-Selective Switch Cards

The filter cards act as multiplexers/demultiplexers by providing the primary wave


division or aggregation of all the transponder signals and allowing access (add/drop)
to a particular set of wavelengths from an optical fiber while passing the remaining
wavelengths. Line side wavelengths require translation to client side equipment via
the transponder card.
The following Wavelength-Selective Switch cards are supported in hiT 7300:
Wavelength-Selective Switch Cards

26

Card name

Usage
Optical multiplexer of

Architecture

Communication
type

F40MR-1

a ROADM

PLC-WSS

Bidirectional

F02MR-1

an ONN-R2

MEMS-WSS

Bidirectional

F08MR-1

reconfigurable PXC

MEMS-WSS

Bidirectional

F06DR80-1

Optical demultiplexer
of a reconfigurable
PXC

MEMS-WSS

Unidirectional

F06MR80-1

a reconfigurable PXC

MEMS-WSS

Unidirectional

F09DR80-1

Optical demultiplexer
of a reconfigurable
PXC

PLC-WSS

Unidirectional

F09MR80-1

a reconfigurable PXC

PLC-WSS

Unidirectional

F09MDRT-1/S

an ONN-RT or ONNX

Tunable WSS

Bidirectional

F09MDRT-1/O

an ONN-RT or ONNX

Tunable WSS

Bidirectional

F09MDR96-1

an ONN-X96

Tunable WSS

Bidirectional

O09CC-1

an ONN-X96

Coupler card for


color- and
directionless PXC

Bidirectional

F80DCI-1

Optical demultiplexer
of a ROADM

Interleaver filter
and splitter

Unidirectional

F80MDI-1

Optical multiplexer or
demultiplexer

Interleaver filters

Bidirectional

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Hardware & Functionality

Wavelength-Selective Switch Cards


Card name

Usage
Optical multiplexer of

Architecture

Communication
type

F40MR-1

a ROADM

PLC-WSS

Bidirectional

F02MR-1

an ONN-R2

MEMS-WSS

Bidirectional

F08MR-1

reconfigurable PXC

MEMS-WSS

Bidirectional

F06DR80-1

Optical demultiplexer of a
reconfigurable PXC

MEMS-WSS

Unidirectional

F06MR80-1

a reconfigurable PXC

MEMS-WSS

Unidirectional

F09DR80-1

Optical demultiplexer of a
reconfigurable PXC

PLC-WSS

Unidirectional

F09MR80-1

a reconfigurable PXC

PLC-WSS

Unidirectional

F09MDRT-1/S

an ONN-RT or ONN-X

Tunable WSS

Bidirectional

F09MDRT-1/O

an ONN-RT or ONN-X

Tunable WSS

Bidirectional

F09MDR96-1

an ONN-X96

Tunable WSS

Bidirectional

O09CC-1

an ONN-X96

Couple card for colorless


and directionless PXC

Bidirectional

F80DCI-1

Optical demultiplexer of a ROADM

Interleaver filter and splitter

Unidirectional

F80MDI-1

Optical multiplexer or demultiplexer

Interleaver filters

bidirectional

Fig. 24 Wavelength-Selective Switch Cards

Wavelength-Selective Switch Cards


Card name
F40MR-1
F02MR-1

ONN-R

ONN-R2

ONN-R80

ONN-RT

ONN-RT80

ONN-X

ONN-X80

ONN-X96

X
X

F08MR-1

F06DR80-1

F06MR80-1

F09DR80-1

F09MR80-1

X
X

F09MDRT-1/S

X
X

F09MDRT-1/O
F09MDR96-1

O09CC-1

F80DCI-1
F80MDI-1

X
X

Fig. 25 Wavelength-Selective Switch Cards

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Hardware & Functionality

2.2.3.1

F40MR-1

SURPASS hiT 7300 supports wavelength selective switching for building a ROADM
providing full access to 40 optical channels. The key component for this application is
the F40MR-1 card which includes an integrated Planar Lightwave Circuit-Wavelength
Selective Switch (PLC-WSS) with low insertion loss, providing a remotely (via
software) reconfigurable optical switching function per individual wavelength.
The input DWDM signal from the line interface (optical pre-amplifier) is split into
express traffic and local drop traffic. The express direction provides an optical input
power monitor for detection of loss-of-signal and laser safety control.
The output DWDM signal toward the line interface (booster or booster-less interface)
of the PLC-WSS, results from a 40-channel multiplexing. These 40 multiplexed
channels are individually selectable (via software) between the 40 incoming express
channels and the 40 local add channels.
For each optical channel to be transmitted, a VOA and an optical power monitor
diode are available.

Fig. 26 F40MR-1 card structure

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Fig. 27 F40MR-1 card structure- HW layout

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29

Hardware & Functionality

2.2.3.2

F02MR-1

SURPASS hiT 7300 supports wavelength selective switching for building a cost
optimized nodal degree 2 ROADM (i.e., ONN-R2) providing full access to 40 optical
channels.
The key component for this application is the F02MR-1 card which includes in the
transmission path an integrated 2:1 Micro-Electro-Mechanical System - Wavelength
Selective Switch (MEMS-WSS) module, providing a remotely (via software)
reconfigurable optical switching function per individual wavelength.
The incoming signals of the cross-connect are switched with the WSS module on the
common output which is followed by a booster amplifier. One of the inputs of the
WSS is connected to the output of a mux filter where the local add channels are
inserted.
In the receiver path, the incoming signal from the pre-amplifier is launched into a 1x2
splitter with a 40/60 splitting ratio. At the higher output port, a demux filter (F40-1/S)
can be connected for local drop traffic. The other port is the output of the crossconnect. At both inputs of the WSS and the C-COM port of the splitter, LOS monitors
are used for supervision. Also a power monitor is included at the splitter drop output.

Fig. 28 F02MR-1 card structure

30

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Hardware & Functionality

2.2.3.3

F08MR-1

SURPASS hiT 7300 supports wavelength selective switching for building a multidegree 40-channel PXC providing full access to 40 optical channels. The key
component for this application is the F08MR-1 card which includes an integrated 8:1
MEMS-WSS module, providing a remotely (via software) reconfigurable optical
switching function per individual wavelength.
The input DWDM signal from the line interface (optical pre-amplifier) is split into 7
crossconnect outputs and 1 local drop traffic output. The drop output also provides an
optical input power monitor for detection of Loss Of Signal (LOS) and laser safety
control.
The WSS module collects DWDM traffic from 7 other line ports and 1 local add traffic
input, and performs arbitrary pass-through switching for any wavelength, of the 8
input ports, toward its output port.
The internal cross-connect traffic ports from different F08MR-1 cards (of different line
directions) can be interconnected to allow a configurable pass-through traffic
between arbitrary line directions.

Fig. 29 F08MR-1 card structure

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31

Hardware & Functionality

2.2.3.4

F09MDRT-1/S and F09MDRT-1/O

The F09MDRT-1/x is a bidirectional tunable WSS card suitable for ONN-RT and
ONNRT80 configurations.
Each drop channel of the WSS is tunable and remotely configurable. The
F09MDRT-1/x contains a 1:9 WSS with 100GHz spacing and a 9:1 coupler
structure. The WSS input port and all coupler input ports C1C9 are monitored for
LOS, and are equipped with per channel VOAs.
In order to support 80-channel operation with 50GHz spacing, two cards are
required (a standard F09MDRT-1/S card and an offset F09MDRT-1/O card). These
two cards are operated in parallel using an interleaver to support a total of 16
tunable add/drop channels per each transmission direction.
The F9MDRT-1/x card can be used in a ROADM application (mainly for Metro core
networks) or as a non-directional terminal in an ONN-X configuration.

Fig. 30 F09MDRT-1 card structure

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Hardware & Functionality

2.2.3.5

F06DR80-1 and F06MR80-1

The F06DR80-1 and F06MR80-1 cards allow SURPASS hiT 7300 to support
wavelength selective switching for building a multi-degree 80-channel PXC
providing full access to 80 optical channels. The F06DR80-1 and F06MR80-1 cards
include an integrated 1:6 (in the F06DR80-1) or 6:1 (in the F06MR80-1) MEMSWSS module, providing a remotely (via software) reconfigurable optical switching
function per individual wavelength.
The input DWDM signal from the line interface (optical pre-amplifier) is switched per
wavelength by the MEMS-WSS module on the F06DR80-1 card, either to any of the
cross-connect output ports or to one of the two local drop traffic ports, which are
already divided into two 40-channel frequency groups of the standard and offset
grids, respectively, so that no interleaver is required.
The F06DR80-1 provides a LOS monitor for the input signal is provided for laser
safety control at the line interface and each output port is also supervised for overpower detection to ensure laser safety of hazard level 1M.
The output DWDM signal to a line interface (optical booster) is created by the
MEMSWSS module on the F06MR80-1 card, which switches per wavelength from
any of the cross-connect input signals or from one of the two local add traffic ports,
which are already divided into two 40-channel frequency groups of standard and
offset grids.
The internal cross-connect traffic ports from the F06DR80-1 and F06MR80-1 cards
(of different line directions) can be interconnected to allow a configurable passthrough traffic between arbitrary line directions.

Fig. 31 F06DR80-1 and F06MR80-1 cards structure

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33

Hardware & Functionality

2.2.3.6

F09DR80-1 and F09MR80-1

The F09DR80-1 and F09MR80-1 cards allow SURPASS hiT 7300 to support
wavelength selective switching for building a multi-degree 80-channel PXC
providing full access to 80 optical channels. The F09DR80-1 and F09MR80-1 cards
include an integrated 1:9 (in the F09DR80-1) or 9:1 (in the F09MR80-1) PLC-WSS
module, providing a remotely (via software) reconfigurable optical switching function
per individual wavelength.
The F09DR80-1 card is used as a demultiplexer in an ONN-X80 (in a PXC
architecture with nodal degree of up to 8). It includes a monitor diode at the input
port for LOS detection and signaling via LSB and monitor diodes at the 9 outputs
ports for overpower detection and signaling via LSBus.
The F09MR80-1 card is used as a multiplexer in an ONN-X80 (in an 8x8 PXC
architecture) and in the ONN-R80.
TIP
The F09DR80-1 and F09MR90-1 cards can be used as spares of the F06DR80-1
and F06MR80-1 cards, respectively.
The combination of both the F09DR80-1 and F09MR80-1 cards allows a higher
extinction ratio and better reach when compared to a case where a combination of
WSS and power splitter is used. This measure is of advantage for the narrow channel
spacing.

Fig. 32 F09DR80-1 and F09MR80-1 cards structure

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Hardware & Functionality

Fig. 33 F09DR80-1 and F09MR80-1 cards structure HW

Fig. 34 HW layout

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

35

Hardware & Functionality

2.2.3.7

F09MDR96-1

The F09MDR96-1 is a bidirectional tunable WSS card with colorless ports capable of
multiplexing and demultiplexing up to 96 channels. Each card is constituted by two
WSS modules for multiplexing and demultiplexing 9 channels on 50 GHz spacing.
Each card, in the demultiplexing WSS module, includes a monitor diode at the input
port for LOS detection and signaling to laser safety bus and to Fault-Management. At
each output port a monitor diode for overpower detection and signaling to controller
and to laser safety bus.
The Multiplexing WSS has in each input port, monitors for Automatic Port Connection
Detection (APDC), power level measurement and LOS detection.

Fig. 35 F09MDR96-1 card structure

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Hardware & Functionality

2.2.3.8

O09CC-1 Optical Coupler Card

The O09CC-1 is a bidirectional card which implements a Bidirectional SplitterCombiner for Colorless Add/Drop.
The multiplexer part is equipped with a 9:1 combiner. All inputs includes a monitor
diode for LOS detection and signaling to laser safety bus and to Fault-Management.
Demultiplexer part is equipped with a 1:9 splitter. Common input includes a monitor
diode for LOS detection and signaling to laser safety bus and to Fault-Management.

Fig. 36 O09CC-1 card structure

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37

Hardware & Functionality

2.2.3.9

F80DCI Drop Splitter and Interleaver Card

The F80DCI cards is used in 80-channel ROADM NE's for demultiplexing of an 80channel DWDM signal with 50 GHz spacing by de-interleaving into the corresponding
40-channel standard and offset frequency groups of 100 GHz spacing each.
The F80DCI card contains one optical 50GHz/100GHz interleaver filters, one LOS
monitor for the received 80-channel line signal, and power level monitors for the
outgoing 40-channel signals are used for laser safety control.

Fig. 37 F80DCI-1 card structure

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Hardware & Functionality

2.2.3.10

F80MDI Interleaver Card

The F80MDI cards is used in 80-channel Terminal and OADM NE's for
multiplexing/demultiplexing of an 80-channel DWDM signal with 50 GHz spacing by
interleaving/de-interleaving the corresponding 40-channel standard and offset
frequency groups of 100 GHz spacing each.
The F80MDI card contains 2 optical 50GHz/100GHz interleaver filters, power level
monitors for outgoing 40-channel signals are used for laser safety control. An
auxiliary optical input is provided for later access to auxiliary laser light for transient
suppression (future release) in combination with a monitor port for the 80-channel
output signal.

F80MDI 1 card structure

Fig. 38 F80MDI-1 card structure

Fig. 39 HW layout

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

39

Hardware & Functionality

2.2.4

Applications of Wavelength-Selective Switch Cards

2.2.4.1

ONN-R with F40MR-1 - Wavelength-Selective Switch (WSS) Card

The F40MR card includes an integrated Planar Lightwave Circuit based wavelength
selective switch (PLC-WSS) with low insertion loss, providing a remotely (via SW)
reconfigurable optical switching function per individual wavelength.
The output DWDM signal towards the line interface (booster or booster-less
interface) of the PLC-WSS is a DWDM signal resulting from multiplexing 40 optical
channels which are individually selectable (via SW control) between the 40 incoming
pass-through channels and the 40 local add channels. For each optical channel to be
transmitted a VOA function and an optical power monitor diode are available. The
input DWDM signal from the line interface (optical pre-amplifier) is optically splitted
into pass-through traffic and local drop traffic, where the pass-through direction also
provides an optical input power monitor for detection of loss-of-signal and laser safety
control. The pass-through traffic ports are connected to the pass-through traffic ports
of the F40MR card for the corresponding opposite line direction, thereby achieving
East/West Reparability between the respective DWDM line directions.
The F40MR-1 card provides 45 front connectors within 23 duplex LC/PC connectors
on the front panel for access to all optical ports, it occupies 3 slots (3x 30mm).

ROADM architecture for 40 channels, ONN-R

Nodal degree 1..5, in-service upgrade from terminal to ROADM


Alternatively: F02MR based on WSS technology can be used channel power monitors,
and local add filters

support of patch through on drop side to ROADM node in 2nd ring (ring interconnect)
Fig. 40 F40MR-1 - Wavelength-Selective Switch (WSS) Card

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2.2.4.2

ONN-R2 with F02MR-1 - Wavelength-Selective Switch (WSS) Card

The F02MR is a cost optimized alternative to the F40MR card. It includes an


integrated MEMS WSS based wavelength selective switch (MEMS-WSS) with low
insertion loss, providing a remotely (via SW) reconfigurable optical switching function
per individual wavelength.
In the Tx path, the key component of this card is the integrated MEMS based 2:1
wavelength selective switch (MEMS-WSS) module, providing a remotely (via NMS)
reconfigurable optical switching function per individual wavelength. The incoming
signals of the cross-connect are switched with the WSS module on the common
output which is followed by a booster amplifier. One of the inputs of the WSS is
connected to the output of a mux filter where the local add channels are inserted.
In the RX path, the incoming signal from the pre-amplifier is launched into a 1x2
splitter with a 40/60 splitting ratio. At the higher output port, a demux filter (F40/S)
can be connected for local drop traffic. The other port is the output of the crossconnect. At both inputs of the WSS and the C-COM port of the splitter, LOS monitors
are used for supervision. Also a power monitor is present at the splitter drop output.

ROADM architecture for 40 channels, ONN-R2

Nodal degree 1..2, in-service upgrade from terminal to ROADM


Alternatively: F40MR based on PLC technology can be used with integrated VOAs,
channel power monitors, and local add filters
East-west separation per design

support of patch through on drop side to ROADM node in 2nd ring (ring interconnect)
For internal use

Fig. 41 F02MR-1 - Wavelength-Selective Switch (WSS) Card

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2.2.4.3

ONN-X with F08MR card 40-Channel Multi-Degree WavelengthSelective Switch (MEMS-WSS)

The F08MR card which includes an integrated MEMS based 8:1 wavelength
selective switch (MEMS-WSS) module, providing a remotely (via SW) reconfigurable
optical switching function per individual wavelength.
The input DWDM signal from a line interface (optical pre-amplifier) is optically splitted
into 7 cross-connect outputs and 1 local drop traffic output, where the drop output
also provides an optical input power monitor for detection of loss-of-signal and laser
safety control. The WSS module collects DWDM traffic from 7 other line ports and 1
local add traffic input and performs arbitrary pass-through switching for any
wavelengths from any input of its 8 input ports towards its output port.
The internal cross-connect traffic ports from different F08MR cards (of different line
directions) can be optically interconnected to allow for configurable pass-through
traffic between arbitrary line directions.
The MEMS-WSS unit supports hitless wavelength switching for any unchanged
optical channel interconnections.

Photonic Cross Connect (PXC) for 40 channels


Local add
F40/S WDM trunk
8 port

WDM trunk
8 ports

Local drop
F40/S

F08MR

West
(trunk 1)

Amplifier
Splitter
Channel Filter

F08MR

100GHz
WSS

East
(trunk 2)

100GHz
WSS
F40/S

F40/S
WDM trunk
8 ports

local drop

WDM trunk
8 ports
local add

PXC, supporting nodal degree 8


one WSS for channels add and one splitter for channel drop per nodal degree
fully remotely configurable
east-west separation
(only two degree shown in figure)

For internal use

Fig. 42 F08MR-1 - Wavelength-Selective Switch (WSS) Card

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2.2.4.4

ONN-RT - The 8 or 16-Channel Metro Tunable ROADM with MultiDegree Wavelength-Selective Switch (MEMS-WSS)

The F09MDRT-1/x is a bidirectional tunable WSS card. Each of the drop channels of
the WSS is tunable and remotely configurable. I contains a 9x1 WSS with 100GHz
spacing and a 9x1 coupler structure. In order to support 80 channel operation with
50GHz spacing, two cards are required with a /S and /O variant of the WSS card.
These two cards are operated in parallel using an interleaver and this combination
supports a total of 2x8 channels of tunable add/drop.

8ch/16ch Metro Tunable ROADM 40/80 channels


Per ch VOA
F09MDRT

West
(trunk 1)

100GHz
WSS
100GHz
WSS

East
(trunk 2)

F09MDRT

Per ch VOA

Each add/drop wavelength is tunable and remotely configurable


Nodal degree 1..2 incl. in-service upgrade
80 channel via interleaver and 2x 8ch add/drop with off set grid card F09MDRT /O
For internal use

Fig. 43 F09MDRT-1 - Wavelength-Selective Switch (WSS) Card used as ONN-RT

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2.2.4.5

ONN-X with F0xDR80 and the F0xMR80 cards (80-Channel MultiDegree Wavelength-Selective Switch (MEMS-WSS))

The F0xDR80 and the F0xMR80 cards each including an integrated MEMS based
1:6 (6:1) or 1:9 (9:1) wavelength selective switch (MEMS-WSS) module, providing a
remotely (via SW) reconfigurable optical switching function per individual wavelength.
The input DWDM signal from a line interface (optical pre-amplifier) is switched per
wavelength by the MEMS-WSS unit on the F0xDR80 card, either to any of crossconnect output ports or to one of the two local drop traffic ports, which are already
divided into two 40-channel frequency groups of standard grid and offset grid,
respectively, so that no further interleaver is needed. A LOS monitor for the input
signal is provided for laser safety control at the line interface and each output port is
also supervised for overpower detection to ensure laser safety of hazard level 1M.
The output DWDM signal to a line interface (optical booster) is created by the MEMSWSS unit on the F0xMR80 card, which switches per wavelength from any of the
cross-connect input signals or from one of the two local add traffic ports, which are
already divided (by the feeding multiplexer cards, not shown in Figure) into two 40channel frequency groups of standard grid and offset grid.
The internal cross-connect traffic ports from F0xDR80 and F0xMR80 cards (of
different line directions) can be optically interconnected to allow for configurable
pass-through traffic between arbitrary line directions.
The MEMS-WSS units support hitless wavelength switching for any unchanged
optical channel interconnections.

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Remotely configurable ROADM 80 channels


Local add

Local add

F40/S

Local drop

Local drop

F40V/S

50GHz
WSS

West
(trunk 1)

Splitter
Channel Filter
Interleaver
Amplifier

F40/O

F40V/O

F40V/S
Local drop

F40V/O
Local drop

East
(trunk 2)

50GHz
WSS

F80DCI

F80DCI
F06MR80

F06MR80

F40/O

F40/S
Local add

Local add

Nodal degree 2, in-service upgrade from terminal to ROADM


Power monitoring per channel via one MCP card
East-west separation per design
For internal use

Fig. 44 F06MR80-1 - Wavelength-Selective Switch (WSS) Card used as ONN-R80

PXC with double WSS structure for 80 channels


incl. local add drop
Local add
F40/S

Local add
F40V/O

Local drop
F40/S

WDM trunk 6 or 8

WDM trunk 6 or 8

50GHz
WSS

50GHz
WSS

West
(Trunk 1)

F0xMR80

F0xDR80

F0xDR80

F0xMR80

WDM trunk 6 or 8
F40/S

Local drop

East
(Trunk 2)

50GHz
WSS

50GHz
WSS

Amplifier
Channel Filter

Local drop
F40V/O

WDM trunk 6 or 8
F40/O

Local drop

F40/S

Local add

F40/O

Local add

Nodal degree 5 or 8, plus local add/drop


Drop amplifiers (type LAS) for increased power budget and reach
(only two directions shown in figure)
For internal use

Fig. 45 F0xMR80-1 and F0xDR80-1 - Wavelength-Selective Switch (WSS) Card

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2.2.4.6

ONN-X96 with F09MDR96-1 cards (MEMS-WSS))

The F09MDR96-1 card include an integrated MEMS based 1:9 (9:1) wavelength
selective switch (MEMS-WSS) module, providing a remotely (via SW) reconfigurable
optical switching function per individual wavelength.
The input DWDM signal from a line interface (optical pre-amplifier) is switched per
wavelength by the MEMS-WSS unit on the F09MDR96-1 card, either to any of crossconnect output ports or to one of the two local drop traffic ports, which are already
divided into two 48-channel frequency groups of standard grid and offset grid,
respectively, so that no further interleaver is needed. A LOS monitor for the input
signal is provided for laser safety control at the line interface and each output port is
also supervised for overpower detection to ensure laser safety of hazard level 1M.
The output DWDM signal to a line interface (optical booster) is created by the MEMSWSS unit on the F09MDR96-1 card, which switches per wavelength from any of the
cross-connect input signals or from one of the two local add traffic ports, which are
already divided (by the feeding multiplexer cards, not shown in Figure) into two 48channel frequency groups of standard grid and offset grid.
The internal cross-connect traffic ports from F09MDR96-1 cards (of different line
directions) can be optically interconnected to allow for configurable pass-through
traffic between arbitrary line directions.
The MEMS-WSS units support hitless wavelength switching for any unchanged
optical channel interconnections.

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Photonic cross connect PXC 96 channels


LABPC

LABBC
WSS 9x1

WSS 9x1

OTSC
Express
channels

MCP
Express
channels

F09MDR96-1

F09MDR96-1
MCP

OTSC

WSS 9x1

WSS 9x1

LABBC

LABPC
F48MDP-1/S

F48MDP-1/O

F48MDP-1/S

F48MDP-1/O

Add/drop

Add/drop

Add/drop
channels

Add/drop
channels

Nodal degree 1 up to 8, in-service upgrade from terminal to PXC


Power monitoring per channel MCP card
East-west separation per design
For internal use

Fig. 46 F09MDR96-1 - Wavelength-Selective Switch (WSS) Card used as ONN-X96

Directionless and colorless PXC ONN-X96


LABPC

LABBC
WSS 9x1
Express
channels

WSS 9x1

F09MDR96-1

F09MDR96-1

WSS 9x1

Express
channels

WSS 9x1
LABBC

LABPC

WSS 9x1

F09MDR96-1

WSS 1x9

O09CC-1

WSS 9x1
Add/drop channels

For internal use

F09MDR96

WSS 1x9

Add/drop channels

WSS 9x1

F09MDR96

Add/drop channels

WSS 1x9
Add/drop channels

to transponder cards max. 81 wavelengths

Fig. 47 F09MDR96-1 - Directionless and colorless PXC for 96 channels

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2.3
2.3.1

Amplification scheme
EDFA amplifiers

The Line Amplifier (LA) cards provide the signal amplification by featuring a gain
block with one or two pump lasers, inter-stage access for dispersion compensation,
and digital gain control.
SURPASS hiT7300 offers various types of amplifier cards well suited for various
network scenarios, depending on the required performance of the span. The amplifier
design is multi-stage and modular. This allows for application optimized solutions
and cost optimized choice of amplifiers. The modular amplifier design ensures the
lowest possible CAPEX investment for each supported network scenario.
LA cards are divided in three types of amplification (inline, booster and preamplifier):

Inline amplifiers contain an optical inline amplifier for C band and are used at inline
sites for optical amplification of the signal. The output power of the cards can be
increased by pump cards and Raman pump cards.

Booster amplifiers contain an optical booster amplifier for C band and are used at
terminal sites for amplifying the outgoing line signal. In one link direction, there is
only one booster. The output power of these cards can be increased by pump
cards.

Pre-amplifiers contain an optical preamplifier for C band and are used at terminal

sites for amplifying the incoming line signal before it is fed into the demultiplexing
stage. In one link direction, there is only one preamplifier. The output power of the
cards can be increased by pump cards and Raman pump cards.

Additionally, the various types of amplifiers can be categorized into 3 generic types:

Line Amplifier Short Span (LASx)


Line Amplifier Medium Span (LAMx)
Line Amplifier Long Span (LALx)
Line Amplifier Very Long Span (LAVx)
Line Amplifier Broadband for 96 channels (LABx)

TIP
All the amplifier cards also have internal bus connection for EOW, user channel
access and APSD control functions.

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The following table lists all the SURPASS hiT7300 EDFA Amplifier cards:
Card name

Usage

Types of amplification

LAVBC-1; LAVBCH-1

Very Long; OSC high


power

Booster amplifier
(low noise figure)

LAVIC-2

Very Long

Inline amplifier (low noise figure)

LALBC-1; LALBCH-1

Long; OSC high power

Booster amplifier

LALIC-1

Long spans

Inline amplifier

LALPC-1

Long spans

Pre-amplifier

LAMIC-1

Medium spans

Inline amplifier

LAMPC-1

Medium spans

Pre-amplifier

LASBC-1

Short spans

Booster amplifier

LIFB-1

Short spans

Booster-less line interface card

LIFPB-1

Passive short span

Amplifier-less line interface card

LABBC-1

Medium to Very Long


spans (96 ch)

Booster amplifier

LABIC-1

Medium to Very Long


spans (96 ch)

Inline amplifier

LABPC-1

Medium to Very Long


spans (96 ch)

Pre-amplifier

Fig. 48 EDFA amplifiers

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2.3.1.1

Line Amplifier for Short Span (LASBC)

The LASBC amplifier is an EDFA dual-stage amplifier card designed for short span
applications without Interstage access. LASBC can be used as a booster amplifier in
all ONN node types. The EDFA Stage 1 is optimized for amplification of a low
power signal and therefore for low noise amplification. With a Gain Flattening Filter
(GFF) and an automatically controlled Variable Optical Attenuator (VOA) between
EDFA stages 1 and 2, the excellent gain flatness is achieved over a wide range of
gain settings.
An external monitor interface for connection to an Optical Spectrum Analyzer or the
optical channel power monitor card is also available for external signal monitoring
functions. The amplifier also has internal signal monitoring functions on the board.
The OSC (Optical Supervisory Channel) termination is done locally on the card and
control information is digitally forwarded into the main controller.
The EDFA Stage 2 does the final amplification of the DWDM signal before it reenters the fiber, allowing for maximum reach.

2.3.1.2

Line Amplifiers for Medium Span (LAMPC, LAMIC)

The LAMPC and LAMIC cards are dual-stage EDFA amplifier cards for medium span
applications and provide an additional Interstage access port for dispersion
compensation. The LAMPC can be used as a preamplifier card in all the ONN node
types, and the LAMIC card can be used as an in-line amplifier card in the OLR
nodes.
The interstage access points between each EDFA section allow for the addition of
inline optical components to enhance the performance of the amplification process as
well as the overall network performance. The interstage port can be optionally
interconnected with either a Dispersion Compensation Fiber (DCF) or a Fiber Bragg
Grating (FBG) card depending on type of fiber choice and dispersion compensation
requirement of the network.
The EDFA Stage 1 together with the Variable Optical Attenuator (VOA) provides
moderate optical amplification so that the output signal level is appropriate for
interconnection to a dispersion-compensating device interconnected at the interstage
access port.
All the attenuation incurred by any interstage optical device is already calculated in
the optical link budget and the Stage 2 EDFA provides optimum amplification for the
following span.
All other functions such as OSC extraction and insertion, internal and external signal
monitoring and gain flattening filter are also available.

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Line Amplifier Short Span ( LASBC)

Variable Optical
Attenuator( VOA )

INPUT
EDFA
Stage 1

OSC
filter

OUTPUT

EDFA
Stage 2

GFF

External
Monitor
Int.Mon

Fig. 49 Line Amplifier for Short Span (LASBC)

Interstage
access port:
Optional DCF
or FBG

Line Amplifier Medium Span (LAMPC, LAMIC)

INPUT

Variable Optical
Attenuator ( VOA )

OSC
filter
EDFA
Stage 1

GFF

OSC
filter

OUTPUT

EDFA
Stage 2
External
Monitor

Int.Mon

Fig. 50 Line Amplifiers for Medium Span (LAMPC, LAMIC)

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2.3.1.3

Line Amplifiers Long and Very Long Span (LALBC, LALBCH, LALIC,
LALPC , LAVBC and LAVIC)

The LALBC/LALIC/LALPC amplifier cards provide three-stage EDFA amplification for


long span applications. The LALBC can be used as booster amplifier card, and the
LALPC can be used as preamplifier card in all ONN node types, whereas the LALIC
can be used as in-line amplifier in OLR nodes.
All LALxC cards provide all the features provided by LASBC and LAMxC cards and
further provide Stage 3 amplification with optional access to an external PUMP card
for extra amplification in applications with very long spans and/or high number of
optical channels.
The LALxC cards can also compensate for higher attenuation at their interstage
access port, which is useful for cascading of dispersion compensation cards.
TIP
The difference between LALBC and LALBCH is that LALBCH contains a high power
OSC laser which provides for a maximum span loss of 50 dB at 1510nm OSC
wavelength (corresponding to about 48.5 dB span attenuation of G.652 fiber within Cband).
The LAVBC and LAVIC amplifier cards are similar to the LALxC cards, but generate
just a low noise figure.

2.3.1.4

Line Amplifiers for 96 channel system (LABBC, LABIC and LABPC)

The LABBC/LABIC/LABPC amplifier cards provide three-stage EDFA amplification


for medium to very long span applications. The LABBC can be used as booster
amplifier card, and the LABPC can be used as preamplifier card in all network
elements supporting the 96 channel structure, whereas the LABIC can be used as inline amplifier in OLR nodes.
TIP
The LABxC amplifier do not support DCM modules. They where designed for the
DCM free transmission and have due to this no interstage access.

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Fig. 51 HW layout amplifier

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2.3.1.5

Optical Amplifier Features

Optimum Amplifier Gain Setting and Fast Gain Control:


Each hiT7300 amplifier is designed to have the optimum gain flatness over the entire
wavelength spectrum for a particular value of total amplifier gain. In order to keep the
EDFA's operating at a particular optimum gain, while allowing for a wide range of
span losses, an automatically controlled VOA is used between the first and second
stage of the amplifier.
A fast control loop (analogue and/or digital) is implemented to keep the gain value
constant within the allowed range of overall system transient behavior. This ensures
that even abrupt changes in the input signal power, such as those caused by channel
losses, will not cause excessive bit errors or degradations in the individual channels.

Interstage
Access Port:
Optional DCF
or FBG

Stage 3
Optional:
Pump card

Line Amplifier Long Span (LALBC, LALIC, LALPC)

INPUT

Variable Optical
Attenuator( VOA )

OSC
filter
EDFA
Stage 1

OSC
filter
EDFA
Stage 2

GFF

OUTPUT

EDFA
Stage 3
External
Monitor

Int.Mon

Fig. 52 Line Amplifiers Long Span (LALBC, LALIC, LALPC)

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Amplifier Output Power Control:


Based on the number of channels equipped in the DWDM system and the required
EDFA output power per channel, the total output power of an EDFA can be
determined. This total EDFA output power is kept constant via a slow output power
control loop, to compensate for degradations or fluctuations in the fiber attenuation.
Hence, the typical physical changes in fiber properties (e.g. due to aging) will have no
influence on ongoing system performance.

Output
Output Power
Power Control
Control
(slow
(slow loop)
loop)
Input
Power

Digital
Digital Gain
Gain Control
Control
(fast
(fast loop)
loop)

Output
Power

DCM

VOA

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Fig. 53 Optical Amplifier Features

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2.3.2

Amplifier-less Line Interfaces (LIFB / LIFPB)

LIFB-1 card is a unidirectional booster-less line interface card for the transmit
direction of a DWDM line interface; this card can replace a booster amplifier card
(LASB) for short span applications.
LIFPB-1 card is a bidirectional amplifier-less line interface card for a DWDM line
interface, this card can replace booster and pre-amplifier cards (LASB, LAMP) for
passive short span applications.
The LIFB-1/LIFPB-1 cards provide the following functions:

OSC termination (LIFB: only for Tx direction; LIFPB: for both Tx/Rx directions), in

order to support all OSC functions (optical link control, EOW, user channels, etc.)
as usual amplifier cards.

Optical output monitor connector(s) for optical channel power monitoring either by
an external optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) or the MCP4xx monitoring card
(LIFB: only for Tx direction; LIFPB: for both Tx/Rx directions).

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MonSo

OUT

LIFPB-1

LIFB

Input Monitor

OSC Tx

Signal Tap
OSC Filter

OSC Tx

B-IN

Signal Tap

MonSo

OSC Filter

Signal Tap

P-OUT

Input Monitor

Signal
Tap

Signal Tap

OSC Filter

B-OUT

P-IN

Signal Tap
OSC Rx
Input Monitor

IN

MonSo

Fig. 54 Amplifier-less Line Interface (LIFB and LIFPB)

Fig. 55 HW layout

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2.3.3

Amplifier Pump Cards

To account for the variable optical conditions in backbone networks, such as different
span lengths, fiber types and fiber properties, SURPASS hiT7300 has developed an
external amplifier pump implementation. By equipping the external pump card PL-1 in
combination with the LALx amplifier cards, a higher output power of these amplifiers
can be achieved. By equipping the Raman pump card PRC-1 in combination
(counter-directional) with the LALPC-1 pre-amplifier card or LALIC-1 in-line amplifier
card, a higher gain can be achieved for the respective span.

2.3.3.1

External PUMP Card (PL-1)

The external pump card (PL-1) is used to increase the output power of the
preamplifier, booster amplifier and inline amplifiers on the various amplifier cards.
The PL-1 is an active card, which means it is equipped with its own card controller. It
also contains an on-board EEPROM to store card inventory data that can be
requested by the network management system.

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Laser
diodes

Polarization
Beam
Combiner.

PL-1

Line Amplifier Long Span LALBC

INPUT

Internal
Monitor

Stage 3
Optional:

Interstage Access
Port for DCM

Variable Optical
Attenuator( VOA )

OSC
filter
EDFA
Stage 1

OSC
filter
EDFA
Stage 2

GFF

OUTPUT

EDFA
Stage 3
External
Monitor

Int.Mon

Fig. 56 External PUMP Card

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2.3.4

Raman amplification

To extend the distances between NE's (high loss spans) SURPASS hiT7300
optionally employs Raman amplification.
The basis of Raman amplification is the energy scattering effect called Stimulated
Raman Scattering (SRS), a non-linear effect inherent to the fiber itself. SRS involves
a transfer of power from an optical pump signal at a higher frequency (lower
wavelength) to one at a lower frequency (higher wavelength), due to inelastic
collisions in the fiber medium. If on optical pump wavelength is launched backwards
into the end of a transmission fiber it propagates upstream in the opposite direction of
the optical traffic wavelength, this is called counterdirectional pumping. The pump
wavelength induces the SRS effect resulting in amplification of the optical traffic
wavelength. With a sufficient amount of pump wavelength power the optical traffic
wavelength slowly starts to deviate from the usual linear decrease, reaches a
minimum level and finally increases when approaching the fiber end The distributed
Raman amplification process results in an improvement of the OSNR budget by
several dB thereby allowing networks with very long transmission span in
combination with optical booster and preamplifiers.

2.3.4.1

Raman Pump Card (PRC-x)

The following picture shows the simplified internal architecture of the Raman pump
card (PRC-x). The pump signals from the Laser diodes are first multiplexed from two
different wavelengths, and the multiplexed pump light is counterdirectionally coupled
into the fiber carrying the received traffic signal. By appropriate power settings for the
two pump wavelengths, a flat gain spectrum can be achieved for different fiber types.
The pump laser power is controlled via external monitor diodes and the output power
is set by software. All pump lasers are also temperature controlled to maintain their
stability. Two optical monitor ports are provided, one monitors the Raman output
power and the other one monitors the line power.
The Raman PUMP card is utilized together with the LALPC or LALIC amplifier card to
increase the possible length of a span.
TIP
The card PRC-1 is designed for the 40 and 80 channel system. The card PRC-2 is
designed for the 96 channel system and has a broader channel spectrum which is
amplified.
TIP
For Automatic Power Shut Down (APSD) an on board detection of the OSC carrier
frequency is designed. The OSC signal is scrambled to have enough carrier signal
power to provide APSD function.
Due to the laser pumps and the complexity of the card, the PRC-x occupies two 30
mm slots of the shelf.

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2
0
RPump EDFA

Power in dBm

-2

Signal

Pump
Light

-4
-6
-8

-10
-12
-14
-16
-18

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Route Length in km
Fig. 57 Raman amplification

Raman Pump Amplifier Card

Variable Optical
Attenuator( VOA )

OSC
filter

OSC
Monitor

Line
Output

EDFA
Stage 1

Int.
APSD

Int.Mon

Controller

Logic Unit

Pumping
direction

INPUT

WDM
(2ch)

Line RPump
Monitor Monitor

Line
INPUT

Line PreAmplifier Long Span LALPC

Fig. 58 Raman Pump Card (PRC-1)

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2.3.4.2

EDFA & Raman hybrid amplifier cards (LRBIC-1 / LRBPC-1)

To simplify network management, the Raman pump card (PRC-2) and either the line
amplifier card (LABIC-1) or the pre-amplifier card (LABPC-1) can be logically
combined into a single card cluster, which offers the following:

Combined LRBxC-1 (LABxC and PRC-2 card) supporting all features from LABxC1 and PRC-2

Implementation of Raman padding or Raman pump power control by LABxC


Cards have to be placed in adjacent slots (future plans to have LABxC controlled
as single card by the management system)

TIP
For LRBIC-1 and LRBPC-1 cards technical specifications see the respective LABIC-1
and LABPC-1 cards and PRC-2 technical specifications.

62

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Hardware & Functionality

To simplify network management, the Raman pump card (PRC-2) and either the line amplifier
card (LABIC-1) or the pre-amplifier card (LABPC-1) can be logically combined into a single card
cluster , which offers the following:
Combined LRBxC-1 (LABxC and PRC-2 card) supporting all features from LABxC-1 and
PRC-2
Implementation of Raman padding or Raman pump power control by LABxC
Cards have to be placed in adjacent slots (future plans to have LABxC controlled as single
card by the management system)

LRBIC

MCP4
CCSP-1

PRC-2

LABP C-1

PRC-2

PRC-2

Super Raman
pump

LABI C-1

Booster

CFSU-1

LABI C-1

LRBPC

PRC-2
Preamplifier
Super Raman
Pump

LABP C-1

Fig. 59 Hybrid Amplifier Card (LRBxC-1)

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

63

Hardware & Functionality

2.4

Dispersion compensation scheme

The chromatic dispersion has the effect of spreading the signal spectrum so much
that the inter-symbol interference no longer allows an accurate determination of a
single one bit or a single zero bit. Dispersion compensation is used to counteract
the chromatic dispersion which a signal undergoes as it travels through a section of
optical fiber. Depending on the bit rate a system can tolerate a certain degree of
dispersion; the rest has to be compensated for to avoid bit errors. This can be done
in different ways, using pre- and post-compensation, so a kind of saw tooth profile
results. The important fact is that the total allowable dispersion at the receive side is
not exceeded.

2.4.1

Dispersion Compensation Cards

The DCM's (Dispersion Compensation modules) are utilizing either Fiber Bragg
Gratings (FBG) or Dispersion Compensating Fiber (DCF). DCF is a spool of fiber with
the opposite dispersion characteristics of the fiber used for signal transmission,
hence compressing the signal for better optical performance. FBG's are based on
chirped fiber grating technology and offer smaller footprint, very low insertion loss,
and lower nonlinear effects compared to DCF.
In hiT 7300 the DCM modules are in most cases integrated on DCM cards which are
physically equipped in the hiT 7300 shelf as all other equipment and are managed by
the NE controller. For special applications, where FBG-based DCMs are not available
or cannot be used (e.g. for compensation of critical transmission lines with 40G
channels or for 80-channel transmission lines), or for dispersion compensation of
special fiber types, DCF-based external DCMs can be used which are mounted
within a separate DCM shelf within the rack.
The front panel of a DCM cards contains two optical connectors, one input port of the
DWDM signal before dispersion compensation and one for output port of the DWDM
signal after dispersion compensation. The DCM input and output ports are connected
to the interstage access port of an optical amplifier.
There are various DCM card types available for providing dispersion compensation of
different lengths and types of transmission fibers. A certain DCM module on a DCM
card is denoted by the card name.
TIP
The strategy for choosing DCM's is highly system dependent and is influenced by the
optical performance limiting effect. The implementation of the DCM strategy and the
correct calculation of the required residual dispersion is a feature of the network
design tool SURPASS TransNet. Both DCM types can be combined to achieve the
optimum network performance and the lowest system cost.

64

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Dispersion

Hardware & Functionality

DCF
DCF

DCF

Dmax
Distance

DCF

Fig. 60 Dispersion compensation scheme

Dispersion Compensation Cards


(DCF and FBG)

FBG

Dispersion Compensation Fiber

Optical
Circulator

OUT

In

DCF
In
Red

OUT

F
B
G
Blue

Fiber Bragg Gratings


Termination

Fig. 61 Dispersion Compensation Cards

DCF

In
Line Amplifier Long Span LALBC

INPUT

OUT

Interstage Access
Port for DCM

Variable Optical
Attenuator( VOA )

OSC
filter
EDFA
Stage 1

OSC
filter
EDFA
Stage 2

GFF

OUTPUT

EDFA
Stage 3
External
Monitor

Fig. 62 Example of DCM usage

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

65

Hardware & Functionality

Fig. 63 HW layout

66

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

2.5

Transponder, Muxponder, and Regenerator


Functions

Each transponder or muxponder (=multiplexing transponder) converts one or several


of its client signals of grey or CWDM wavelength into a colored line signal with
specific DWDM wavelength according to the hiT7300 wavelength plan. Each
transponder line interface provides an excellent span performance for regional as
well as long haul networks by using optical DWDM modules with high dispersion
tolerance in combination with FEC or SUPER-FEC ((SUPER-) Forward Error
Correction). Each transponder/muxponder card can also support optical channel
protection (OChP) for its line interface(s), which allows carrier-class survivability for
its client services.

2.5.1

hiT7300 Transponder, Muxponder, and Regenerator


Cards

The SURPASS hiT7300 transponder, muxponder, and regenerator cards offer a


broad range of fully transparent data transmission services for various user
applications. They are designed for interfacing to optical channels of data rate levels
2.5 Gb/s and 10 Gb/s within an Optical Transport Network (OTN) and support all the
fault supervision and performance monitoring functions according ITU-T G.709.
TIP
Note that SURPASS hiT7300 transponder cards can be used as integral part of
SURPASS hiT7300 NE's, or alternatively for interworking with SURPASS hiT7500 or
any other 3rd party DWDM equipment.

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67

Hardware & Functionality

The following transponder card types are supported:


Typical
Line bit
rate
(Gbit/s)

Transport network

Error
Correction

Type of
hotpluggable
modules

I04T2G5

2.50

Regio

FEC

SFP &
DWDM-SFP

I01T10G

10.00

LHD/LH/Regio/Regio80/Metro

FEC / S-FEC

XFP

I08T10G

10.00

LHD/LH/Regio/Regio80/Metro

FEC / S-FEC

SFP

I04TQ10G

10.00

LHD/LH/Regio/Regio80/Metro

FEC / S-FEC

XFP

I05AD10G

10.00

Regio

FEC

SFP &
DWDM-XFP

I22CE10G

10.00

LHD/LH/Regio/Regio80/Metro

FEC / S-FEC

SFP, SFP+,
XFP

I01T40G

40.00

S-FEC

---

I01R40G

40.00

S-FEC

---

I04T40G

40.00

S-FEC

XFP

Card name

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Hardware & Functionality

Fig. 64 Multipurpose Modular Transponder, Muxponder, and Regenerator Cards

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69

Hardware & Functionality

The table on the next page gives an overview of the different transponder cards with
their possible client interfaces.
For the 10G transponder/muxponder cards, the following optical variants of the 10G
colored line interfaces are available on the respective card variant as denoted by the
following suffixes:

Metro: optimized for passive metro networks with 40 channels (up to 80 km reach)
using fixed wavelength;

Regio: optimized for regional networks (up to 600 km reach w/ optical amplifiers)
with fixed wavelength;

Regio80: optimized for regional networks with 40/80 channels (up to 600 km reach
w/ optical amplifiers) using fixed wavelength;

LH: optimized for long haul networks (up to 1600 km reach w/ optical amplifiers)
with tunable wavelength;

LHD: optimized for ultra long haul networks with 40/80 channels (up to 2000 km
reach w/ optical amplifiers) using tunable wavelength, and with increased
chromatic and polarization mode dispersion tolerance by MLSE (Maximum
Likelihood Sequence Estimation) signal processing;

LHS: optimized for long haul networks (up to 1600 km reach w/ optical amplifiers)
via sea cable system with tunable wavelength;

LHDS: optimized for ultra long haul networks with 40/80 channels (up to 2000 km
reach w/ optical amplifiers) via sea cable system using tunable wavelength, and
with increased chromatic and polarization mode dispersion tolerance by MLSE
(Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation) signal processing;

DPS: Modulation is DPSK: Differential Phase Shift Keying used by 40Gbit/s cards
CQP: Modulation is CP-QPSK: Coherent Polarization Differential Quad Phase
Shift Keying used by 40 Gbit/s cards for DCM free transmission.

CQPS: like CQP but for sea cable application

70

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

Overview of available Client Interfaces

X
X

I04T40G1 (/CQP)

OTU-3

I01T40G1 (/CQP)

OTU-2

I22CE10G

OTU-1

I04TQ10G
X

any- rate

100M3.4G

X
X

I01T10G

I05AD10G

FC-10G

FC-8G

FC-4G

FC-2G

FC-1G

10 GE

1 GE

I08T10G

STM-256

STM-64

STM-16

STM-4

STM-1
I04T2G5

SAN services certification: IBM System Storage Proven

TM

For internal use

Fig. 65 Transponder cards with possible line and client interfaces

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71

Hardware & Functionality

2.5.1.1

I04T2G5-1 card

The 2.5G transponder/muxponder functionality is realized by the I04T2G5-1 card.


The card provides the following traffic interfaces:

2 pluggable (SFP modules) DWDM line ports;


4 pluggable (SFP modules) client ports for the following client interface types:
Up to 2x STM-16/OC-48, or up to 4x GE (1000Base-X/T), or up to 4x FC 1G, or up
to 2x FC 2G, or up to 2x OTU-1 (w/o FEC).
All traffic ports are realized hot pluggable SFP modules which can be equipped
depending on the specific traffic demands for this card, thus providing lowest CAPEX
by a single card type for many different applications. For optical client ports, both
uncolored and CWDM interfaces are supported.
The electrical and optical Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) SFP interfaces available for the
client ports of the I04T2G5-1 card.
The card can be used as transponder/muxponder or as 3R-regenerator card,
depending on its configuration.
In case the I04T2G5-1 operates as a transponder/muxponder card, the card offers
access for 1 or 2 optical channels with OTU-1 standard data rate (2.67 Gb/s) and
FEC acc. ITU-T G.709 at its line interfaces. The required wavelength, which has
been determined by the TransNet planning tool, is realized by plugging the correct
DWDM SFP module, which is verified by the NEs controller function.
In case the I04T2G5-1 operates as a 3R-regenerator card, only the two line interface
modules are equipped for bidirectional regeneration of an OTU-1 optical channel.
The 2 OTU-1 line interfaces can also be configured for optical channel protection.
The I04T2G5-1 transponder/muxponders implements standard compliant mapping
schemes of all client signals types into an OTU-1 optical channel acc. ITU-T G.806
and G.709.
In case of Gigabit Ethernet (GE) or 1 Gigabit FiberChannel (FC-1G) client signals, 2
client signals are mapped into the OPU1 payload of an OTU-1 optical channel via
GFP-T generic framing procedure and GFP-T frame multiplexing acc. ITU-T G.7041.
This provides a fully transparent transmission of GE services at wire speed over the
optical transport network and at the same time achieves efficient bandwidth utilization
of the OTU1 optical channel. Mapping via GFP-T avoids any intermediate mapping
into SDH/SONET layers and thus simplifies management of GE services. Fault
supervision and performance monitoring are possible at OCh and
Ethernet/FiberChannel layers for monitoring GE/FibreChannel traffic in both ingress
and egress directions.
In case of an STM-16/OC-48 SDH/SONET client signal, one such client signal is
mapped into an OPU1 payload of an OTU-1 optical channel acc. ITU-T G.709.
In case of an OTU-1 client signal (IrDI), the ODU1 optical data unit is transparently
passed between client and line interface for providing a transparent optical channel
including payload and ODU1 overhead.

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Hardware & Functionality

I04T2G5 universal 2.5G Mux/Transponder Card


4 client interfaces
STM-1/OC-3 or

I04T2G5

DWDM
SFP

Framing and mapping

DWDM
SFP

OTU-1 or
STM-16/OC-48 or
GE or
FC-1G or

Framing and mapping

DWDM
SFP

FC-2G
transponder 2 x
STM-16/OC48/FC-2G

2 line interfaces
OTU-1

3R
Regeneration

Optical Channel
Protection

DWDM
SFP

DWDM
SFP

DWDM
SFP

transponder 1 x STM16/OC48/
FC-2G with line IF protection

OTU-1

OTU-1 regenerator

muxponder 2 x
(2 x FC 1G/GE/STM-1/OC3)

muxponder 2 x FC-1G/
GE/STM-1/OC3 w/ line IF protection

Best-in-class flexibility: 4 different functionalities in one card


Transponder, Muxponder, Regenerator, Protection
For internal use

Fig. 66 2.5G Transponder/Muxponder/Regenerator Card I04T2G5

I04T2G5 Universal 2.5G Mux/Transponder Card


Mapping of client signals
Client IF

(a)

Line IF

GE, FC-1G, STM-1


1.25 Gb/s, 1.0625 Gb/s,
155 Mb/s

GFP-T
GFP
MX/DX

GE, FC-1G, STM-1


1.25 Gb/s, 1.0625 Gb/s,
155 Mb/s

(b)

FC-2G
2.125 Gb/s

(c)

STM16 / OC48
2.488320 Gb/s

(d)

OTU-1
2.6660514 Gb/s

asyn.

OPU1

OTU1

OChr

2.6660514 Gb/s

OPU1

OTU1

OChr

2.6660514 Gb/s

GFP-T

asyn.

GFP-T

asyn.

GFP-T

ODU1

OTU1

OChr

2.6660514 Gb/s

OTU-1

ODU1

OTU1

OChr

2.6660514 Gb/s

(w/o FEC)

(a) 2xGE, or 2xFC-1G, or 2xSTM1, or any mixture mapped into one OTU1
(d) client side GCC0 support in-line management of connected remote NT
direct mapping into OTU (Ethernet over DWDM) without intermediate SDH/SONET mapping
simplifies management

Line interface with FEC, client interface w/o FEC


support of jumbo frames of any size
For internal use

Fig. 67 Example of mapping Schemes of Client Signals to OTU-1 Optical Channel

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73

Hardware & Functionality

2.5.1.2

I01T10G-1 card

The 10G transponder functionality is realized by the I01T10G/LHD/LH/Regio/


Regio80/Metro cards. Each I01T10G-1 card generates and terminates an optical
channel of a wavelength appropriate for DWDM transmission. The exact wavelength
is controlled via a tunable transmit laser, (only available in the I01T10G-1 LH(S) and
I01T10G-1 LHD card). The S-FEC feature allows longer span distances.
The I01T10G-1 LH card is equipped with a Mach Zehnder Modulator (MZM),
temperature-controlled and wavelength tunable laser, with wavelength accuracy
suitable for 50 GHz and 100 GHz DWDM channel spacing.
The I01T10G-1 LHD card can handle a higher dispersion and a higher PMD load, by
using a Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimator (MSLE).
The optical 10 Gbit/s client interfaces of the I01T10G-1 Regio/LH(S)/LHD card are
equipped with one hot-pluggable 10 Gigabit Small Form Factor Pluggable (XFP)
module mounted on the front panel of the card. The XFP module, like the SFP,
performs the optical/ electrical conversion in both signal directions.
The card can also be used as a 3R-regenerator by back-to-back configuration of two
I01T10G via the OTU-2 clients.
The I01T10G-1 transponder implements a standard compliant mapping scheme for
STM64/OC192 signals into an OTU-2V optical channel acc. acc. ITU-T G.806 and
G.709.
Since a standard 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10GE) LAN signal does not fit into the
transport capacity of a standard OPU2 payload, the OPU2 transport capacity is
increased using also OPU2 stuffing bytes for payload mapping and slightly increasing
the OPU2/OTU2 data rate; by this means the 10GE LAN signal can be transparently
transmitted at wire speed over the optical transport network. Fault supervision and
performance monitoring are possible at OCh and Ethernet layers for monitoring
10GE traffic in both ingress and egress directions.
The SUPER-FEC scheme in combination with dispersion tolerant optical receiver
provides an excellent dispersion tolerance for regional and long haul applications.

74

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Hardware & Functionality

I01T10G OTU2 Transponder Card


I01T10G

Client interfaces
1 x OTU-2

or

1 x STM-64/OC-192
1 x 10 GE LAN PHY

XFP

or

Line
MSA

OTU-2 Framer
and Mapper

(LH and
Regio)

or

Line interface

1 x OTU-2(V)

1 x 10 GE WAN PHY

10 Gb/s Transponder with full OTU-2 support


Super-FEC on line side with 8 dB coding gain
Multiple services supported service assignment for client ports
STM-64 / OC-192
Fully transparent 10 Gigabit Ethernet
OTU-2
One board type can be equipped for Long Haul (full C Band tunable laser), Regio
and Metro (fixed laser) applications
CD-tolerant version (for special fiber types) with +- 1500ps/nm @ 2dB penalty
For internal use

Fig. 68 10G Transponder Card I01T10G

I01T10G OTU2 Transponder Card


Mapping of client signals
Client IF

Line IF
OPU2

ODU2

OTU2(V)
Standard FEC
(SUPER-FEC)

OChr

10.709225 Gb/s
(11.00320 Gb/s)

OPU2
OPU1e
mapping

ODU2

OTU2(V)
Standard FEC
(SUPER-FEC)

OChn

11.049107 Gb/s,
(11.352416 Gb/s)

OTU2
OPU2e
mapping

ODU2

OTU2(V)
Standard FEC
(SUPER-FEC)

OChn

11.095728 Gb/s
(11.400316 Gb/s,
only on LHD)

OTU2
Std. FEC

ODU2

OTU2(V)
Standard FEC
(SUPER-FEC)

OChn

OTU2V
11.049107 Gb/s
10GE LAN w/
OPU1e mapping

OTU2V
Std. FEC

ODU2

OTU2(V)
Standard FEC
(SUPER-FEC)

OChn

OTU2V
11.0957278 Gb/s
10GE LAN PHY w/
OPU2e mapping

OTU2V
Std. FEC

ODU2

OTU2(V)
Standard FEC
(SUPER-FEC)

OChn

STM64 / OC192 / asyn.


10GbE WAN
9.953280 Gb/s
10GbE LAN

syn.

10.3125 Gb/s
10GbE LAN
10.3125 Gb/s
OTU2
10.7092253 Gb/s

syn.

10.709225 Gb/s
(11.00320 Gb/s)
11.049107 Gb/s
(11.352416 Gb/s)

11.095728 Gb/s
(11.400316 Gb/s,
only on LHD)

Standard FEC or Super FEC configurable for the Line IF


(b) (e) OPU1e mapping mode acc. G.Sup43, utilizing OPU2 stuffing bytes and increased OTU2 data rate
(c) (f) OPU2e mapping mode, not utilizing OPU2 stuffing bytes but increased OTU2 data rate
(d) (e) (f) Client side Std. FEC support direct client side interconnect to WDM system
(d) (e) (f) client side GCC0 support in-line management of connected remote NT
support of jumbo frames of any size

For internal use

Fig. 69 Mapping of 10G Transponder Card I01T10G

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75

Hardware & Functionality

2.5.1.3

I08T10G-1 Card

The 10G muxponder functionality is realized by the I08T10G/


LHD/LH/Regio/Regio80/Metro cards.
The card provides the following traffic interfaces:

1 DWDM line port with tunable wavelength long haul interface for I08T10G/LH and
I08T10G/LHD, where LHD refers to a specific card variant with high dispersion
tolerance and S stands for see cable application, or fixed wavelength regional
interface for I08T10G/Regio card type;

8 pluggable (SFP modules) client port for the following client interface types:
4x STM-16/OC-48, or
8x GE (1000Base-X/T), or
4x OTU-1 (w/o FEC).
TIP
Also mixed client interfaces are possible, different client interfaces can be chosen per
individual ODU1 data unit within the aggregate ODU2 data.
The client traffic ports are realized as hot pluggable SFP module which can be
equipped depending on the specific traffic demands for this card, thus providing
lowest CAPEX by a single card type for many different applications. For optical client
ports, both uncolored and CWDM interfaces are supported.
The SUPER-FEC scheme in combination with dispersion tolerant optical receiver
provides an excellent dispersion tolerance for regional and long haul applications.
The I08T10G-1 transponder implements a standard compliant mapping scheme of all
client signals into an OTU-2V optical channel acc. acc. ITU-T G.806 and G.709.
In case of Gigabit Ethernet (GE) client signals, 2 client signals are mapped into the
OPU1 payload of an ODU1 data unit via GFP-T generic framing procedure and GFPT frame multiplexing acc. ITU-T G.7041. This provides a fully transparent
transmission of GE services at wire speed over the optical transport network and at
the same time achieves efficient bandwidth utilization of the OTU1 optical channel.
Mapping via GFP-T avoids any intermediate mapping into SDH/SONET layers and
thus simplifies management of GE services. Fault supervision and performance
monitoring are possible at OCh, STM16/OC48 and Ethernet layers for monitoring
client traffic in both ingress and egress directions.
In case of an STM-16/OC-48 SDH/SONET client signal, one such client signal is
mapped into an OPU1 payload of an ODU1 data unit acc. ITU-T G.709.
In case of an OTU-1 client signal (IrDI), the ODU1 optical data unit is transparently
passed between client and aggregate line interface for providing a transparent optical
channel including payload and ODU1 overhead.

76

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

I08T10G Muxponder card with 10G Line


I08T10G

(DWDM) SFP
(DWDM) SFP

Client interfaces

Line interfaces

(DWDM) SFP

4 x OTU-1or

(DWDM) SFP

4 x STM-16/OC-48 or
8 x GE

(DWDM) SFP

Line
MSA

OTU-2 Framer
and Mapper

1 x OTU-2

(fixed or
tunable)

(DWDM) SFP
(DWDM) SFP
(DWDM) SFP

10G muxponder with full ODU-2 support


8 SFP grey/C/DWDM clients:
4x STM-16/OC-48, or
8x GE (1000Base-X/T), or
4x OTU-1 (w/o FEC)
Super-FEC on line side with 8 dB coding gain
One board type can be equipped for Long Haul (full C Band tunable laser), Regio and Metro
(fixed laser) applications
CD-tolerant version (for special fiber types) with +- 1500ps/nm @ 2dB penalty
For internal use

Fig. 70 10G Muxponder Card I08T10G

I08T10G Muxponder card with 10G Line


Mapping of client signals
Client IF
STM-16/OC-48
2.488320 Gb/s

STM16CBR

asyn.

OPU1

ODU1

asyn.

ODTU12

Kx

Line IF
OTU1
(w/o
FEC)

OTU1
2.6660514 Gb/s
GbE
1.25 Gb/s

asyn.

ODTU12

Lx

GFP-T
GFP asyn.
OPU1
MX/DX

GbE
1.25 Gb/s

ODU1

ODU1

GFP-T

asyn.

ODTU12

Mx

ODTUG2

OPU2

ODU2

OTU2V

OChr

10.709225 Gb/s
w/ Std. FEC
11.00320 Gb/s
w/ Super FEC

K+L+M 4

Standard FEC or Super FEC configurable for the Line IF


(b) OTU1 framed client format fully compatible with I04T2G5 OTU1 signal (direct interconnect
supported)

(b) client side GCC0 support in-line management of connected remote NT


(c) GFP-T framing for wire speed transmission of GE clients
(c) GE clients are directly mapped into OTU (Ethernet over DWDM) without intermediate
SDH/SONET mapping to simplify management

For internal use

Fig. 71 Mapping of 10G Muxponder Card I08T10G

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

77

Hardware & Functionality

78

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

Transponder Cards

For internal use

Fig. 72 Transponder HW layout

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

79

Hardware & Functionality

2.5.1.4

I05AD10G-1 Card

With the release R4.2x, SURPASS hiT 7300 supports a new type of multiplexing
transponder card which allows an easy and efficient implementation of multi-service
aggregation and distribution networks for various lower rate data services, which is
required in typical backhaul applications within mobile networks and DSL provider
networks. The I05AD10G card performs time division multiplexing of different client
data services in combination with add/drop functionality into colored 10G optical
channel signals for direct transmission over metro and regional DWDM networks.
This 1-slot card has a total capacity of 9xGE or 2x 4G FC per OTU-2 channel. See
following Figure for a simplified block diagram of this card. The card is also referred
to as ADM on a blade.
Line Interfaces:
2 pluggable (XFP modules) DWDM line ports for interface type:

2x OTU-2 (w/ standard FEC);


available as Regio or Metro type depending on optical reach requirements. For
special applications, also grey (non-colored) C/DWDM XFPs can be equipped. At the
network (line) side the card offers access for 1 or 2 optical DWDM channels with
OTU-2 standard data rate (10.7 Gb/s) and FEC acc. ITU-T G.709. The required
wavelength is realized by plugging the correct DWDM XFP module, which is verified
by the NEs controller function. The 2 OTU-2 line interfaces can also be configured
for optical channel protection (OChP, see Chapter 4) with respect to the individual
multiplexed client services. In R4.30, the O02CSP-1 can be used for line side
protection.
Client Interfaces:
5 pluggable (SFP modules) client ports for the following client interface types
individually:

up to 5x GE (1000Base-X/-T), or
up to 4x FC/FICON 4G
STM-1/OC3, STM4/OC12 or STM16/OC48 (new in 4.30)

Anyrate muxponder / ADM (100 Mbit/s 3.4 Gbit/s, free mix with other clients),
new in 4.30
Also mixed client interface (e.g. 1x FC-4G +4x GE; 2x FC4G + 3x GE, 3x FC-4G + 2x
GE) are possible.
All traffic ports are realized as hot pluggable SFP/XFP modules which can be
equipped depending on the specific traffic demands for this card, thus providing
lowest CAPEX by a single card type for many different applications.

80

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Hardware & Functionality

I05AD10G Multi-service Add-drop Multiplexer (ADM)


2 line interfaces

(DWDM) SFP
Client interfaces:
GE,
STM-1/OC-3*,
STM-4/OC-12*,
FC-4G,
STM-16/OC-48*,
anyrate*

DWDM
XFP

(DWDM) SFP
(DWDM) SFP

OTU-2

GFP-T Mapper
Add/Drop Switch

(DWDM) SFP

DWDM
XFP

(DWDM) SFP

OTU-2

Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM) with dual Muxponder application


grey/C/DWDM XFP based line ports
grey/C/DWDM SFP based client ports for the following client interface types
up to 5x GE (1000Base-X/-T), STM-1/OC-3*, STM-4/OC-12*,
up to 4x FC-4G / FICON 4G, STM-16/OC-48*
mixed client interfaces
Anyrate clients (100 Mbit/s 3.4 Gbit/s, free mix with other clients)*
Direct optical connection of I05AD10G to I01T10G, I04TQ10G and I04T40G
1 slot card, Total capacity per OTU-2: 9xGE or 2x 4G FC
GFP Channel Protection via second line port
Drop & Continue / Broadcast Function
* Rel.4.3
For internal use

Fig. 73 10G Multiservice Add-drop Multiplexer Card I05AD10G

I05AD10G Multi-service Add-drop Multiplexer (ADM)


(a)

Client IF
GbE
1.25 Gb/s

Line IF
GFP-T
GFP asyn.
OPU2
MX/DX

FC-4G/FICON-4G
4.25 Gb/s

ODU2

OTU2

OChr

10.709225 Gb/s
w/ Std. FEC

GFP-T

Standard FEC on the OTU2 line IF


GFP-T framing for wire speed transmission of GE clients (L2 functionality handled
by I22CE10G)
GE clients are directly mapped into OTU (Ethernet over DWDM) without
intermediate SDH/SONET mapping to simplify management
Fig. 74 Mapping of 10G Multiservice Add-drop card I05AD10G

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81

Hardware & Functionality

2.5.1.5

I04TQ10G-1 Card

The I04TQ10G-1 offers in a high degree of flexibility in 10G planning by supporting


various application scenarios. The module can be operated as a quad transponder
with 4 independent transponders and many different clients, the following
configurations are possible:

4x independent transponders with any mix of clients


2x transponders with channel protection
General properties:

Up to 8 interfaces total, 4 line and 4 client interfaces, operated with 6 XFPs and 2
SFP+

Up to 2 client XFPs configurable for line side, SFP+ for client only
Pluggable modules supported (XFP for line, SFP+ for client)
1 slot card width, either in standard or flatpack shelf
Interface can be sub-equipped

Line side functionality:


Reach up to 1000km can be achieved with pluggable XFPs for Regio (fixed or
tuneable wavelengths) and ULH (future). 40 or 80 channel capacity can be achieved.
The OTU2V interface with 10% overhead for SFEC is available or the OTU2 interface
with standard FEC. Also, support of GCC0 for management purposes.
Client side functionality:

82

10 GE LAN PHY GFP-F mapping


10 GE LAN PHY Semi-transparent GFP-F (AMCC) mapping
STM-64/OC-192/10GE WAN PHY
OTU2 with standard FEC, GCC0, TCM
FC 8G (8.5GBit/s), for SFP+ only
FC 10G (10.51875 GBit/s)

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

I04TQ10G: Quadruple 10G transponder


1-slot card
4 client interfaces

XFP

- STM-64, OC-192
- 10 GE WAN PHY
- 10 GE LAN PHY
- OTU2
- FC 8G, 10G

XFP
GFP-T Mapper

OTU-2
OTU-2

DWDM
XFP
DWDM
XFP

SFP+
SFP+

4 line interfaces

DWDM
XFP
DWDM
XFP

OTU-2
OTU-2

Line side with fixed or tunable WDM XFP (40ch / 80ch option)
Approximately 1000 km reach
Power consumption of < 20 Watt per 10G service
80 wavelength terminal in 2 shelves
Double regenerator functionality (client XFPs as line XFPs for this mode)
Prepared for internal channel protection (>4.30)

For internal use

Fig. 75 10G Muxponder Card I04TQ10G

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FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

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83

Hardware & Functionality

2.5.1.6

I22CE10G-1 Card

The I22CE10G provides a very compact carrier Ethernet switch device, fully
integrated within the hiT7300 DWDM platform for Packet Optical Transport. Starting
from R 4.30, this I22CE10G traffic card is used for Carrier Ethernet Switch types and
provides L2 functions, services and interfaces. Extended switching capacity can be
achieved by stacking the card.
General benefits:

The use in hiT7300 enables integrated CE over WDM


Saving floor space, no extra rack and equipment is required
Handling of DWDM and carrier Ethernet switch functionality with one single

network management system for simplified operation and trouble shooting


This interface card offers 22 Carrier Ethernet (CE) ports. Four of the 10 GbE ports
can be configured as DWDM ports (OTU2) with 10G transmission. The Ethernet
switching capacity is 76G (California count 152G).It offers enhanced L2 processing
for 1GE and 10GbE client services. Note that in hiT7300 the usage of carrier
Ethernet transport (CET) is also possible with the existing transponders and
muxponder cards but only the I22CE10G supports the statistical multiplex gain
through switching of multiple Ethernet ports to and from OTN interfaces. The T-level
slide sets contain more examples on the various applications for the L2 card,
including switch stacking, service aggregation.
Line interfaces:

4x hybrid (grey/tunable) DWDM XFP based line ports


10GE over OTU-2 with Standard FEC, or 10GE interface configurable
1010GE mapping into OTU-2 acc. G.709, standard G.709 FEC or Super-FEC for
enhanced reach

Line interfaces also configurable as client interfaces


Client interfaces:
Client module: Several client interfaces (SFP for 1GbE, SFP+ for 10GbE), 10GbE
PHY for 10GbE interfaces, Client CPLD for SFP/SFP+, LED handling

up to 22 client ports possible in flexible configuration


16x 1GE and 2x 10GE client interfaces (up to 4 additional 10GE can be configured
from line ports)

Any port usable as UNI or NNI

84

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

Metro CET Ethernet switch I22CE10G


DWDM SFP

Client interface:

16 x GE and
2 x 10GE (+
hybrid IFs)

16x

DWDM SFP
SFP+

4 line interfaces

DWDM
XFP

2x

DWDM
XFP

OTU-2

DWDM
XFP

10GE

or

(opt. configurable

DWDM
XFP

SFP+

as client IF)

76G Ethernet switch capacity (California Count 152G)


Card protection option and ext. switching capacity via stacking of L2 cards
4x hybrid OTU-2 / 10GE interfaces (configurable trunk or client)
16x 1GE and 2x 10GE client interfaces, statistical multiplex
Line interfaces are 10GE mapped into OTU-2 with (Super)-FEC
Support for connection oriented Ethernet
Extended VLAN support
L2 MPLS support (R4.4)
E-LINE and E-LAN services acc. MEF-6
2 slot card

For internal use

Fig. 76 L2 Switch card I22CE10G

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FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

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85

Hardware & Functionality

2.5.1.7

I0xT40G Card

With release R4.25 SURPASS hiT 7300 supports the new 40G transponder cards

I01T40G 40Gbit/s on client interface


I04T40G 4x 10Gbit/s on client interface
I01R40G 40Gbit/s unidirectional regenerator card
I02R40G-2/CQP 40Gbit/s bidirectional regenerator card for CP-QPSK

From these cards there are different sub types:

I0xT40G-1/DP DPSK modulation


I0xT40G-1/DPS DPSK modulation for sea cable
I0xT40G-1/CQP CP-QPSK modulation
I01T40G-2/CQP-I CP-QPSK modulation with intra office (2km) client interface
I01T40G-2/CQPS-I CP-QPSK modulation for sea cable with intra office (2km)
client interface

I01T40G-2/CQP-S CP-QPSK modulation with short reach (10km) client


interface

I01T40G-2/CQPS-I CP-QPSK modulation for sea cable with short reach (10km)
client interface

The 40G cards which are fully integrated within the hiT 7300 mechanical shelf and
rack solution and which is fully managed by the hiT 7300 NE controller. In R4.30, line
protection with the new O02CSP-1 card is introduced.
These cards use on the line interface OTU3v with Super-FEC.

The I01T40G card provides the following traffic interfaces:

1x STM-258/OC-768, or
1x OTU-3 (w/ standard FEC insertion)
The I04T40G card provides the following traffic interface:

86

4x STM-64/OC-192, or
4x 10GE (10GBASE-R/-W, GBE LAN semitransparent), or
4x OTU-2 (w/ standard FEC insertion)
Arbitrary mix of service types on client

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

I01T40G-1
40G Transponder Card

Fully integrated card

I01T40G-1
Client interfaces
1 x OTU-3 or
1 x STM-256/OC-768

XFP

OTU-3 Framer
and Mapper

Line
MSA
(DPSK)

Line interface

1 x OTU-3

TDCM

40 Gb/s Transponder with OTU-3 support


Adaptive DPSK modulation format, full C band tunable laser
Integrated dispersion compensation unit and pre-amplifier
Optional external polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensator
Super Forward Error Correction (Super-FEC) on line side, appr. 8dB coding gain
Services supported
STM-256 / OC-768
OTU-3

Fig. 77 40G Transponder Card I01T40G

I04T40G-1
40G Muxponder Card
Client interfaces
4 x STM-64/OC-192 or
4 x OTU-2 or
4 x 10GE or
any mix

Fully integrated card

I04T40G-1

(DWDM) XFP
(DWDM) XFP
(DWDM) XFP

OTU-3
Framer
and Mapper

Line
MSA
(DPSK)

Line interface

1 x OTU-3

TDCM

(DWDM) XFP

40 Gb/s Transponder with OTU-3 support


Adaptive DPSK modulation format, full C band tunable laser
Integrated dispersion compensation unit and pre-amplifier
Optional external polarization mode dispersion (PMD) compensator
Super Forward Error Correction (Super-FEC) on line side with 7% overhead
4 x grey/C/DWDM XFP based client ports:
4x STM-64/OC-192 or
4x 10 GbE LAN or 10GbE WAN or
4x OTU-2 (with FEC )
or mixed configuration

For internal use

Fig. 78 40G Muxponder Card I04T40G

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

87

Hardware & Functionality

I0xR40G-1
40G Regenerator Card

Fully integrated card

I0xR40G-1

OTU-3 Framer
and Mapper

Line interface

Line
MSA
(DPSK)

1 x OTU-3

TDCM

I01R40G-1 is a unidirectional regenerator card


I02R40G-2/CQP is a bidirectional regenerator card for CP-QPSK
40 Gbit/sec unidirectional regenerator function via OTU-3 line interface (DPSK
modulation format)

Bidirectional regenerator function provided via 2 cards in adjacent slots


Fig. 79 40G Regenerator Card I0xR40G

Fig. 80 40G Muxponder Card I04T40G

88

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

2.6

hiT7300 Optical Protection

hiT7300 supports the following traffic protection options:

Protection options
Protection on UNI client ,
node disjoint DWDM routing by TransNet
1+1 Optical path protection

O02CSP/ O03CP +
any transponder

inter card
1+1 Optical path protection,

I04T2G5
I04TQ10G

Cost

intra card
1+1 Service Channel protection
intra card

I05AD10G

O02CSP +
any transponder

1+1 optical channel protection


1+1 OMS protection

O02CSP + opt. filters


(future release)
O02CSP +
any amplifier

1+1 span protection

Network availability
Various protection levels offer
optimized CAPEX for each required availability level
For internal use

Fig. 81 hiT7300 Protection options

These options are:

1+1 Line protection without transponder protection


1+1 Service Channel protection without transponder protection
1+1 Optical Channel protection without transponder protection
1+1 Optical Channel protection with transponder protection
1+1 OMS protection
1+1 span protection

In order to achieve reasonable traffic survivability, working and protection paths of the
OCh should be routed over physically diverse optical multiplex sections, which
means that the necessary optical equipment (opt. multiplexer/de-multiplexer, opt.
Amplifier) must be doubled.

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

89

Hardware & Functionality

1+1 Line protection without transponder


protection

Transponder

side splitter, receive side switch

O02CSP

Transponder

Characteristics
Protects the transponder line signal
O02CSP protection card with transmit

Optical
Protection
Switch

Protects against

Fibre cut, degradation on the optical line


Protection against any failure of the optical system (filters, ROADM, amplifiers)
Does not protect against any transponder failures

Lowest cost protection; best used for 40G transponder protection to


avoid doubling expensive 40G transponders
Fig. 82 hiT7300 Protection options

1+1 Service Channel protection without


transponder protection
Characteristics
Protection of the transponders
optical client side, i.e. each individual
client signal can be protected by one
electrical protection switch
Dual line side of transponder card
I05AD10G is used as working and
protection line sides
No dedicated protection card
necessary

I05AD10G
Client 1

Client
processing

Mux/
Demux

Client 2

Client
processing

Mux/
Demux

Muxponder card

Protects against
Fibre cut, degradation on the optical line
Equipment failures of all cards in the optical system (filters, ROADM, amplifiers)
and of the transponder line interface (line side XFP)

Ideal for transport of GE services;


can be combined with drop & continue for multicast
For internal use

Fig. 83 hiT7300 Protection options

90

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

1+1 Optical Channel protection without


transponder protection
Characteristics
Protection of the transponders
optical line side, i.e. the complete
transponder line signal is protected
by one electrical protection switch
Dual line side of transponder card
I04T2G5 is used as working and
protection line sides
No dedicated protection card
necessary

I04T2G5
Line
processing

Client 1
Mux/
Demux
Client 2

Line
processing

Muxponder card

Protects against
Fibre cut, degradation on the optical line
Equipment failures of all cards in the optical system (filters, ROADM, amplifiers)
and of the transponder line interface (line side SFP)

Ideal for transport of GE services


Fig. 84 hiT7300 Protection options

1+1 Optical Channel protection with transponder


protection
Transponder

O03CP

Transponder

Characteristics
Protection on client side of the transponder
For all 10/40G transponder cards
One O03CP card protects up to 3 bi-directional
signals

Transponder

Transponder

Optical
Protection
Switch

Protects against
Fibre cut, degradation on the optical line
Full transponder protection, and protection against any failure of the optical
system (filters, ROADM, amplifiers)

Ideal for protection of highest value leased lines


Fig. 85 hiT7300 Protection options

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

91

Hardware & Functionality

2.6.1

O02CSP-1, Dual protection card

Protection and compensator cards for OCh protection schemes are complemented in
R4.30 by a dual protection card which contains two 2x1 switches and two power
splitters. The O02CSP-1 in cooperation with one interface card will perform a 1+1
Line Side Optical Channel Protection (LS-OChP). The switching will be done actively
by the O02CSP-1 card using an optical switch. In contrast, the O03CP is a purely
passive card.
This is a 1-slot wide active card for two bidirectional 2-port channel protection units,
each consisting of a splitter and a switch. All the inputs and the output of the switch
are supervised by LOS monitors. The card is usable for line protection via the splitter
and the switch. Within the actual version, the switch decision could be triggered by
both; the operator via CCEP or autonomously via LOS detection. All LOS evaluation
for the O02CSP is based on its own decisions. No communication is available
between O02CSP and any other transponder card in 4.30. Hence, the O02CSP can
handle any transponder. In addition to line side protection, the O02CSP-1 can also
be used on the client side of a muxponder, as loss forwarding will be supported in
4.30. The protection has to be configured via LCT

92

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

O02CSP-1
O02CSP-1 Dual
Dual Protection
Protection Card
Card

Fig. 86 O02CSP-1, Dual protection card

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FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

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93

Hardware & Functionality

2.6.2

O03CP-1, Optical channel protection card

A 1+1 ODU1 protection (ODU1P trail protection) is completely realized on the 2G5
transponder card I04T2G5 1 for a corresponding pair of working/protection OTU1 line
interfaces on one transponder card. Protection switching is done on the electrical
signal level for the ODU1 signal transmitted/received at the line side.
A 1+1 client protection of OTU2 Channels is realized by a pair of 10G muxponder
cards I08T10G 1 or/and. transponder cards I01T10G 1 equipped in adjacent slots
together with optical protection cards O03CP 1. Protection switching is done by on/off
switching of the client laser at the transponder card. Only the client laser of the active
path is enabled, the client laser of the protecting path is switched off. This requires
communication between the two transponder cards. The active and the protecting
path are combined at the O03CP 1 card.
As an example for the possible slot assignment of the muxponder/transponder cards
see the following table:
Slot N.

1+1 client
I08T10G-1
1+1 client
I01T10G-1

W
W

P
W

W
P

P
W

10

11

W
P

12

13

14

15

P
W

The OChP card O03CP-1 is a passive card which contains 6 optical splitters. Three
act as combiners to switch the traffic together with the 10 Gbit/s transponder cards.
The remaining three are used for bridging the traffic for protection.
Up to three protection groups can be created and managed by the O03CP-1 card
(i.e., three pairs of 10 Gbit/s transponder cards).
The O03CP 1 is a passive card.
The following table is giving the OChP card overview:

94

Card name

Number of
protected channels

O03CP-1

Architecture
3 splitters and 3
combiners

Communication
type
bidirectional

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16

Combiner

Protection 3
OUT

3 dB Splitter

Working 3
OUT

Protection 3
IN

Working 3
IN

Protection 2
OUT

3 dB Splitter

Working 2
OUT

Protection 2
IN

Working 2
IN

Working 1
OUT

Combiner

Combiner

3 dB Splitter

Protection 1
OUT

Protection 1
IN

Working 1
IN

Hardware & Functionality

O03CP-1

Client
1 IN

Client
1 OUT

Client
2 IN

Client
2 OUT

Client
3 IN

Client
3 OUT

Fig. 87 O03CP-1, Optical channel protection card

Fig. 88 Possible slot assignment for transponder cards working as a protection pairs

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Hardware & Functionality

2.7
2.7.1

System management Function


Optical Supervisory Channel

SURPASS hiT7300 offers a 12.5 Mbit/s ( 4.30) or 150 Mbit/s ( 5.0) bandwidth
Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC) to provide communications between all
SURPASS hiT7300 NE's within OMS and OTS trails.
The optical supervisory channel is used for all data communication as needed for the
configuration, fault management, performance management, as well as for any
software management required to setup and maintain the NE's of the OTN.
The OSC is a bidirectional data channel whereby the same wavelength of 1510 nm is
used for both transmission directions, each on a separate fiber. The OSC wavelength
lies just outside the C-Band of the used optical channel wavelengths, and is
terminated at each hiT7300 network element (ONN and OLR). Therefore, even in the
rare occurrence of an optical amplifier failure, the OSC and hence all management
communications remain intact.
The high optical performance of the OSC supports very long spans for up to 50 dB
span attenuation at 1510 nm out-of-band OSC wavelength (corresponds to ~48.5 dB
span attenuation for traffic wavelengths within C-Band) using LALBCH-1 booster
amplifier card.
TIP
Since the version 5.0 the resilience of the OSC channel will be also improved by the
FEC mechanism known from the transponder cards
The following table shows an overview of the functions supported by the OSC:
Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC) Functions:
Data communication channel for the internal Data Communications Network DCN
(Ethernet based);
Link control information for initializing and maintaining of the optical OMS/OTS trails
(e.g. number of equipped channels, current link states, etc.);
Control Information for Automatic Power Shutdown (APSD);
Two bidirectional User Channels (Ethernet based);
Two Engineering Orderwire (EOW) channels;
Trace Identifier for the optical OMS/OTS trail;
Forward / Backward Defect Indication (FDI / BDI) within OMS/OTS.

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Hardware & Functionality

TNMS
LCT

Q (LAN) Interface

NE
NE
Controller
Controller

QF Interface

OSC
(1510nm)

ONN

NE
NE
Controller
Controller

OLR

OSC
(1510nm)

NE
NE
Controller
Controller

ONN

OSC
(1510nm)

NE
NE
Controller
Controller

ONN

Fig. 89 Optical Supervisory Channel

Fig. 90 Optical Supervisory Channel (OSC) Functions

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Hardware & Functionality

2.7.2

Generic Communication Channels

The SURPASS hiT 7300 supports Generic Communication Channels of GCC0 type
according to ITU-T G.709 for OTU-k interfaces of the SURPASS hiT 7300
transponder cards. The GCC0 channels can be used to extend the internal DCN of a
transport network or for transmission of user channels in any customer specific
application.
The GCC0 channels can be preferably used for data communication over passive
CWDM/DWDM links or non-colored (grey) single channels, where no OSC channel
exists for these purposes.
Bandwidth of GCC0:

OTU1 GCC0 326 kbit/s


OTU2 GCC0 1.3 Mbit/s
OTU3 GCC0 5.2 Mbit/s
A maximum of 1 GCC0 channels (OTU-2) and 4 GCC0 channels (OTU-1) are
supported per transponder card. All the configured channels must belong either to
the client(s) or the line(s) interface of the card.
A maximum of 26 GCC0 channels are supported per NE.
In the GCC0 channel two types of communication protocols are supported, which are
configurable per NE:

SURPASS hiT 7300 GCC0 mode: a GCC0 channel transports one internal DCN

channel (as part of the SURPASS hiT 7300 internal DCN) and two user channels,
all consisting of tagged Ethernet frames.

SURPASS hiT 7500 GCC0 mode: a GCC0 channel transports one internal DCN

channel for communication within a SURPASS hiT 7500 internal DCN, using an IP
over PPP protocol stack compatible with SURPASS hiT 7500; this mode can be
used for applications using a SURPASS hiT 7300 SON NE (as a remote network
termination) with SURPASS hiT 7300 transponder cards as a feeder for a
SURPASS hiT 7500 transmission network.

TIP
Each GCC0 channel supports two transparent Ethernet based user channels (in
SURPASS hiT 7300 mode), which can be externally accessed by two RJ45
connectors on the controller card within the shelf containing the respective
transponder card terminating the GCC0 channel.

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hiT
hiT 7300
7300 GCC
GCC (Generic
(Generic Communication
Communication Channel
Channel Facts
Facts
Generic Communication Channels of GCC0 type according to ITU-T G.709
GCC0 channels can be preferably used for data communication over
passive CWDM/DWDM links
Each GCC0 channel offers a bandwidth of 326 Kbit/s in OTU1 transponders
(e.g., I04T2G5-1) and 1.3 Mbit/s in OTU2 transponders (e.g., I01T10G-1).
A maximum of 1 GCC0 channels (OTU-2) and 4 GCC0 channels (OTU-1)
are supported per transponder card
All the configured channels must belong either to the client(s) or
the line(s) interface of the card
A maximum of 26 GCC0 channels are supported per NE

Fig. 91

TNMS
LCT

Q (LAN) Interface
QF Interface

NE
NE
Controller
Controller
OCU
OCU
OCU
OCU
OCU
OCU

SON

Optical
Line

NE
NE
Controller
Controller
OCU
OCU
OCU
OCU
OCU
OCU

SON

Optical
Line

NE
NE
Controller
Controller
OCU
OCU
OCU
OCU
OCU
OCU

SON

Fig. 92 Example of usage Generic Communication Channels

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99

Hardware & Functionality

2.7.3

Control and management Function

Optical link control is intended to ensure optimized optical link operation in any link
state. The goals are to maintain sufficient link performance and consequently an
equally distributed power level (with reference to the containing OSNR value) at each
channel's tail end (at optical receiver or regenerator locations). Within each individual
NE, the Controller card serves as central instance to manage and control all optical
link relevant information. Controller cards within an optical link must exchange
management information as well as measurement data between each other.
Two different types of link control are available since version 5.0:

EPC: Enhanced Power Control this is the legacy behavior of the hiT7300.
APC: Advanced Power Control is the behavior of the hiT7300 DCM free network
(96 channels). The advantages are faster measurement cycles more automatic
features.

TIP
Link management information and measurement data needed for controlling the
optical link is exchanged between NE's via the optical supervisory channel.
NE external communication links and NE internal communication links are
established to properly operate all optical link control mechanisms for the whole link
and within the NE.
Within each shelf the Controller card communicates, with all "passive" cards (e.g.,
filter and attenuator cards), using the I2C bus. "Active" cards (e.g., line amplifier and
Raman pump cards) use the amplifier-pump control bus to communicate with the
Controller card.
The communication between shelves is achieved with two Ethernet LAN connectors
on the Controller card.

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ONN-T

OLR

Controller
Card

ONN-S

Controller
Card

ONN-T

Controller
Card

Controller
Card

OSC

OSC

OSC

OSC

OSC

OSC

Optical Link A

Optical Link B

Fig. 93 Optical link control

IC bus

hiT7300 NE

Shelf
Controller

...

14 15 16
filter card

Card Slots

filter card

3
amplifier

2
attenuator
card

filter card

Shelf

IC bus

Main
Controller

...

14 15 16
filter card

Card Slots

filter card

3
amplifier

2
Raman
amplifier

Raman
amplifier

NE internal Ethernet

Amplifier-Pump Control bus

Amplifier-Pump Control bus

Master Shelf

Fig. 94 NE internal communication

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101

Hardware & Functionality

2.7.4

Data Communication Network

The Data Communication Network (DCN) provides TMN access, via Ethernet
interfaces Q and QF using SNMPv3, TL1 and HTTP protocols, to all the NE's within
one sub-network. The Q interface allows the SURPASS hiT7300 system to be
connected to a TMN system, e.g., TNMS. The QF interface has a pre-configured IP
address for a direct local connection to the LCT. The LCT obtains its IP address from
a DHCP / DNS server on the NE. In addition to the Ethernet interfaces of the NE's,
the underlying DCN provides interconnected Data Communication Channels (DCC)
to operate all connected NE's.
The services provided by the DCN are:

Separate the DCN from the customer IP network via NAT-P.


Software download/distribution via FTP.
Pre-emphasis and file distribution control based on XML-RPC.
User channels with point-to-point Ethernet channel per link.
Time synchronization via Network Time Protocol (NTP).
Domain Name Service (DNS).
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).

The following management protocols are provided by the hiT7300 NE:


SNMP V3

Protocol between NE's and TNMS Core/ TNMS CT/ @CT is used as a
direct interface to customer OS

HTTP.1

Used by Web-based LCT - called @CT - and offers a fully functional


Element Manager for commissioning or maintenance of a NE.

FTP(S)

Used for file transfer (e.g. PM/alarm data, SW download and etc.)

TL1

Used for Network management acc. Telcordia standards.

2.7.4.1

Gateway Function (GF) of NE

The Gateway Function (GF) provides one single IP address for a sub-network and is
the connection point between NE and a network management system. The GF then
maps different TCP ports to different NE's with internal IP addresses in this subnetwork; implements a Network Address Translation Port forwarding (NAT-P) to hide
the DCN internal IP addresses from the carrier data network and a FTP proxy for file
transfer between an external FTP server and the NE's. The GF separates the
embedded DCN from the customer DCN.
At least two Gateway Functions (GF) should be implemented on different NE's which
provides redundant access to the SURPASS hiT7300 DCN.

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Hardware & Functionality

The services provided by the DCN are:


Separate the DCN from the customer IP network via NAT-P.
Software download/distribution via FTP.
Pre-emphasis and file distribution control based on XML-RPC.
User channels with point-to-point Ethernet channel per link.
Time synchronization via Network Time Protocol (NTP).
Domain Name Service (DNS).
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP).
Fig. 95 hiT7300 DCN services

Management protocols are provided by the hiT7300:

Fig. 96 hiT7300management protocols

The DCN Protocol Stack


of the hiT7300 NEs

The
The protection
protection switching
switching is
is initiated
initiated
by
by TNMS
TNMS by
by inspecting
inspecting the
the NE
NE
reachability
reachability via
via different
different gateways
gateways

HTTP FTP

SNMPv3

TL1

TNMS C

UDP

TCP/IP Network

TCP

IPv4 (w/o routing )


Eth (MAC)

TNMS CT

At
At least
least two
two GW
GW NEs
NEs
should
should be
be implemented
implemented
to
to provide
provide redundant
redundant
access
access to
to the
the DCN
DCN

Q
Q interface
interface connects
connects
hiT7300
hiT7300 Network
Network
(static
(static connection)
connection)
to
to TNMS
TNMS

Q interface
(GW function)

Non-GW NE

DCC
DHCP
DHCP provides
provides all
all NEs
NEs with
with
internal
internal IP
IP address,
address, NAT-P
NAT-P
then
then maps
maps different
different TCP
TCP
ports
ports to
to the
the different
different NE
NE IPs
IPs
to
to hide
hide the
the internal
internal DCN
DCN

OSC
( 12.5 Mb/s)

Non-GW NE

Q interface
(GW function)

DCC

DCN
DCN provides
provides interconnected
interconnected
Data
Data Communication
Communication
Channels
(DCC)
Channels (DCC) to
to operate
operate all
all
connected
connected NE's
NE's

Eth (PHY)
10/100 base-T

DCC
The
The QF
QF interface
interface has
has aa prepreconfigured
configured IP
IP address
address (DHCP
(DHCP
// DNS
DNS server)
server) for
for direct
direct local
local
connection
connection to
to the
the @
@ LCT
LCT
(temporary
(temporary GW
GW function)
function)

QF
interface
@-CT

Fig. 97 hiT7300 Data Communication Network

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103

Hardware & Functionality

The SURPASS hiT7300 DCN network is implemented as a switched network and the
Message Communication Function (MCF) is implemented as a L2 switch.
A network of interconnected NE's is designated a DCN domain. The communication
is established via the OSC of the optical links and an Ethernet/L2 switching network
implemented by the NE's (MCF). A single DCN domain supports up to of 118 NE's.
TIP
To maintain a loop-free topology of a switched DCN network/sub-network, the
SURPASS hiT7300 supports the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP).
The connection to the Local Craft Terminal (LCT) and/or the TNMS-C can be done
via the Ethernet ports (Q interface) on the CCEP/CCMP controller card. The QF
interface has a preconfigured (via DHCP/DNS service) IP address for connecting the
LCT. The Q port is normally reserved for the TNMS. If the Q port is used for DCN
interconnection with another NE a second IP address can be assigned to the QF
port.

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TNMS

TCP/IP Network

Q interface
(GW function)

TNMS CT

MCF
MCF

MCF

DCC

DCC

DCC

Designated DCN domain.


The communication is established
via the OSC (DCC) of the optical links and
an Ethernet/L2 switching network
implemented by the NE's (MCF).
A single DCN domain supports up to of 118 NE's.

DCC

Q interface
(GW function) MCF

MCF

STP
STP is
is
active
active
Q/QF

DCC

DCC
MCF
MCF

MCF

DCC

DCC

MCF

To maintain a loop-free topology


of a switched DCN network/sub-network,
the SURPASS hiT7300 supports
the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
MCF

L2 Switch

MCF

DCC

DCC

Fig. 98 Data Communication Network

TCP/IP Network

TNMS C

IfIf the
the Q
Q port
port is
is used
used for
for DCN
DCN
interconnection
interconnection with
with
another
NE
a
second
IP
another NE a second IP
address
address can
can be
be assigned
assigned to
to
the
the QF
QF port
port for
for GW
GW function.
function.

QF interface
(GW function)

DCC

DCC

Ethernet cable
Q
interface

Q
interface

Both NEs are in the same location

Designated DCN domain

Fig. 99 Usage of the Q port for DCN interconnection

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105

Hardware & Functionality

2.7.4.2

Multi-Domain DCN

A network of interconnected NE's is designated a DCN domain. The communication


is established via the OSC of the optical links and an Ethernet/L2 switching network
implemented by the NE's (Message Control Function (MCF)).
A single DCN domain supports up to 118 NE's managed via a SNMP TMN system or
up to 50 NE's managed via a TL1 TMN system.
The SURPASS hiT 7300 system supports the partitioning of large DCN networks into
smaller DCN sub-networks limited between them by border-NEs which allow a
separation of L2 switching domains.
Each L2 switching domain has its own gateway NE(s) for communication with the
TMN system via the carrier data network. These multi-domain DCN's are
characterized by:

Up to 16 DCN sub-networks, with a maximum of 118 NE's (via SNMP) or 50 NE's


(via TL1) per L2 domain can be configured.

Within an L2 domain the DCN traffic is switched, and at the domain borders all
L2broadcast traffic is terminated.

Border-NE's can connect up to 3 L2 domains.


Border-NE's can be configured as gateway NE's to provide all the DCN services
(e.g., NAT-P, FTP). These services may run in multiple instances to support
multiple L2 domains.

Border-NE's can have distinct NE roles (e.g., primary gateway NE, client DHCP)
for each DCN sub-network.

In-service upgrade from a single to a multi-domain DCN network is possible.


Optical enhanced pre-emphasis control is also possible for links where both NE's
belong to different L2 domains.

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Multi-Domain
Multi-Domain DCN
DCN
Up to 16 DCN sub-networks, with a maximum of 118 NE's (via SNMP) or 50 NE's (via TL1)
per L2 domain can be configured
Within an L2 domain the DCN traffic is switched, and at the domain borders
all L2 broadcast traffic is terminated
Border-NE's can connect up to 3 L2 domains
Border-NE's can be configured as gateway NE's to provide all the DCN services (e.g., NAT-P, FTP).
These services may run in multiple instances to support multiple L2 domains
Border-NE's can have distinct NE roles (e.g., primary gateway NE, client DHCP)
for each DCN sub-network
In-service upgrade from a single to a multi-domain DCN network is possible
Optical enhanced pre-emphasis control is also possible for links where
both NE's belong to different L2 domains

Fig. 100

Carrier Data Network


Q

DHCP_P

L2
Domain1

DHCP_S

DHCP_P

Q
DHCP_P

DHCP_S

DHCP_S

L2
Domain3

L2
Domain2

DHCP_P/S

hiT7300 gateway NE with


DHCP (Primary/Secondary)
server

hiT7300 NE as local (temporary)


gateway for @CT

hiT7300 (domain) border-NE

hiT7300 target NE

Fig. 101

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107

Hardware & Functionality

2.7.5

Network Time Protocol

The NTP is used for time synchronization of the DCN. When synchronized, all NE's
use the same reference clock for time stamping of log entries, issued events, etc.
The NE's in the DCN rely on the NE's configured as DHCP servers for time
synchronization, i.e., they use the DHCP servers as NTP servers.
The NE's configured as DHCP servers must use external NTP (up to three) servers in
the customer network for time synchronization.
The NE chooses the actual NTP server among the available servers, since NTP
protocol allows redundant time synchronization.
If no NTP server is available (external or DHCP server), the NE goes into a freerunning mode, depending only on its internal clock.

Worker
NTP
Server

Standby
NTP
Server

Customer Network

TNMS

Router

Router

Clock Synchronization direction

OSC

OSC

ONN-T
ONN-T
(GW&DHCP)
(GW&DHCP)

OLR
OLR

OSC

OSC

ONN-I
ONN-I

OLR
OLR

OSC

ONN-S
ONN-S

ONN-T
ONN-T (GW)
(GW)

hiT7300
hiT7300 Network
Network

Fig. 102 Network Time Protocol

TIP
In multi-domain topologies, border-NE's which are configured as DHCP clients,
obtain time synchronization from all DHCP server NE's (i.e., DHCP servers from all
the network domains) by selecting the best reference time.

108

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

2.7.6

Engineering Order Wire interface

The EOW interface can be used to establish conference and selective calls from one
NE to other NE(s) using a handset.
When plugged, a handset is automatically in the same conference call of all the other
handsets connected to the same line. The communication line is built from all
shelves, belonging to different NE's, which are interconnected by OSC's.
In case of a selective call the operator selects an NE by dialing a 3-digit number,
which is configured via LCT.
EOW calls are carried over OSC and transmitted together with the OSC payload via
the optical fiber along the entire transmission line.
In ring and meshed networks, the line may form a closed ring. A ring manager opens
the loop, to prevent the EOW call from feedback distortion.
Inter-shelf EOW connection in multi-degree ONN's is achieved with a 4-wire cable
that interconnects the controller cards of different shelves belonging to the same NE.
This allows EOW calls in interconnected rings and meshed networks

Handsets
Handsets

Ring
Ring Manager
Manager should
should
be
be enabled
enabled e.g.
e.g. in
in this
this
NE
NE to
to avoid
avoid distortion
distortion

Connections
Connections via
via 4-wire
4-wire
interface
interface between
between the
the
NEs
NEs pertaining
pertaining two
two
different
different optical
optical links.
links.

Fig. 103 Engineering Order Wire interface

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

109

Hardware & Functionality

2.7.7

User channels

The SURPASS hiT 7300 user channels (each 10 Mbit/s) are used for bidirectional
connections between NE's via the OSC or GCC0, providing the customer with a
point-to-point Ethernet connection for specific data network or remote access to NE's
not reachable via DCN. The user channels are accessible via two Ethernet ports,
User 1 and User 2.
Up to two user channels (belonging to different spans) can be terminated on each
controller card. If both user channels belong to the same span only one user channel
can be terminated. Transit user channels (i.e., transfer traffic routed to another span)
are forwarded to the respective span by the NE shelf controller.
The actual number of user channels that can be used in an NE depends on the
number of transponders and line amplifier cards configured with OTU-k. Per NE a
maximum of 26 GCC0 channels and 8 OSC channels is supported, each carrying two
user channels.
In ONN's, the user channels are terminated by default. However, they can be set to
through connected via LCT (within the same controller card) or by interconnecting the
User 1/User 2 connectors (of different controller cards) via an Ethernet cable. In
OLR's, the user channels are through connected by default. Using LCT, the through
connection can be opened and the user channels are accessible at OLR's also.

ONN-T
ONN-T

UC2
UC2 port
port

UC2
UC2 port
port

OLR
OLR

OLR
OLR

UC1
UC1 port
port

ONN-I
ONN-I

ONN-T
ONN-T

UC2
UC2 port
port

UC1
UC1 port
port

UC2
UC2 port
port

Patch
Patch
cord
cord

Fig. 104 User channels

110

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

2.7.8

Telemetry Interface

The TIF sensors (inputs) and TIF actors (outputs) are intended to be used for
traditional user-defined housekeeping purposes. The TIF sensors usually supervise
particular events at the site (e.g., fire alarm, over-temperature alarm, door-open
alarm, etc.) and carry alarms issued by external equipment (e.g., StrataLight OTS4000 and MPBC RMH07 series). The TIF actors usually control particular devices at
the site (e.g., lights, air conditioning, etc.).
TIF sensors and actors are available on the first shelf (001) of the CCEP-1 controller
card with 16 sensors and 15 actors. Actors, 1 to 8, are free to be used by the user.
The remaining actors, 9 to 15, are used for equipment/communication alarm
indication purposes, visible and audible. The TIF sensors generate an environmental
alarm on the NE, when the current state differs from the configurable normal state.
TIF actors

Description

TIF Actors, 1 to 8

Free to be used by the user

TIF actor 9

Critical Alarms (audible)

TIF actor 10

Major Alarms (audible)

TIF actor 11

Minor Alarms (audible)

TIF actor 12

Critical Alarms (visible)

TIF actor 13

Major Alarms (visible)

TIF actor 14

Minor Alarms (visible)

TIF actor 15

Power Equipment Alarm

TIF sensors and actors are available on the CCEP-1 controller card with 16 sensors and 15 actors;
TIF sensors supervise events and TIF actors control devices. TIF actors can be used as follow:

Fig. 105 TIF Actors

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

111

Hardware & Functionality

2.7.9

Controller Cards functions

Each shelf is to be equipped with a controller card at a dedicated slot position. There
is always one main shelf which includes the NE controller and there can be several
extension shelves which have a shelf controller. The controller cards act as a NE
controller on the main shelf and the sub-shelves, mainly providing NE central
interfaces and functions.
The Controller cards provide the central monitoring and control functions for the
system, as well as the MCF to operate the Q and QF communication interfaces.
Using these interfaces, the Controller card performs the following main functions:

Fault Management:
Monitoring all system alarms and forwarding their states to the network
management system.

Performance Management:
On request, sending all optical performance management information to the
network management system and/or a craft terminal.

Configuration Management:
Configuring the system to either default settings or to persistently stored settings
initiated by the network management system and/or a craft terminal.

Security Management:
Controlling the individual access via the network management system and/or a
craft terminal to particular NE functions, using a hierarchical security management
user ID and password concept.

Equipment Management:
Monitoring the actual and required shelf equipping.

Communication Management:
Implementing the MCF for the communication between all NE's and the network
management system.

Software Management:
Performing all software downloads, uploads, and software integrity functions.

Real Time Management:


Controlling the real-time clock.

Providing alarm outputs from shelves and racks.


Controlling the NE alarm LED's (e.g., major/minor, for communication and
equipment alarms).

112

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Hardware & Functionality

Controller card performs the following main functions:


Fault Management: Monitoring all system alarms and forwarding their states to the network management
system.
Performance Management: On request, sending all optical performance management information to
the network management system and / or a craft terminal.

Configuration Management: Configuring the system to either default settings or to persistently stored
settings initiated by the network management system and/or a craft terminal.
Security Management: Controlling the individual access via the network management system and/or a
craft terminal to particular NE functions, using a hierarchical security management user ID and password
concept.
Equipment Management: Monitoring the actual and required shelf equipping.
Software Management: Performing all software downloads, uploads, and software integrity functions.
Real Time Management: Controlling the real-time clock.
Providing alarm outputs from shelves and racks.
Controlling the NE alarm LED's (e.g., major/minor, for communication and equipment alarms).

Fig. 106 Controller cards main functions

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FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

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113

Hardware & Functionality

2.7.10

Controller Cards types

Three types of controller cards are available as described below:

CCEP-1, NE and main shelf controller card with TIF/Alarm interfaces;


CCEP-2, NE and main shelf controller card with TIF/Alarm interfaces; necessary
for GMPLS

CCMP-1, NE and main shelf controller card without TIF/Alarm interfaces;


CCMP-1, NE and main shelf controller card without TIF/Alarm interfaces;
necessary for GMPLS

CCSP-1, extension shelf controller card.


The CCEP and CCMP controller cards consist of the same controller card
motherboard, where only the CCEP includes an additional module for TIF/Alarm
interfaces. Both CCEP and CCMP can be equipped in the main shelf for operation as
the NE controller card and providing the external management interfaces (Q, QF) of
the NE.
The CCSP card is equipped in each extension shelf of the hiT7300. The front plate of
the CCSP card looks exactly as the CCMP card except that it has eliminated all the
redundant functions (e.g. Q, QF interface) that are already available in the main
controller card (CCEP/CCMP). This results in reduction of component and power
supply requirement sufficient for management of an extension shelf.
The following table explains the external interfaces provided on the front panel of the
controller cards:
Label on card

Function

Fault

LED (red)

Fault indication of controller

OK

LED (green)

Service status of controller

UBAT 1 to 4

LED (green)

Shelf power supervision

COM-AL (CRIT,
MAJ, MIN)

LED (red, orange, yellow)

Communication alarm status

EQUIP-AL (CRIT,
MAJ, MIN)

LED (red, orange, yellow)

Equipment alarm status

INFO

LED (green / red)

General Purpose Indication

4-pin RJ22 connector

Handset connector

EOW

D-SUB9 connector

EOW shelf interconnection

USER 1 / USER 2

10/100BaseT, RJ45
connector

User channel 1 & 2 (point to point


user channel connection)

ILAN 1 / ILAN 2

10/100BaseT, RJ45
connector

Internal LAN shelf connection 1 &


2 (connection between shelves)

RJ22 ---

114

Physical I/F

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

30mm

40mm

not on
CCMP/CCSP

Lever
1
2
3
4

TIF IN

SUBD 25

CRIT
MAJ
MIN
CRIT
MAJ
MIN
INFO

CCSP

Fault
OK

ACO

UBAT

COM
- AL
EQUIP
AL

RJ 22
D-SUB 9

TIF OUT
Alarm

EOW

SUBD 25

User2

User1
ILAN2
ILAN1
Q
QF

Lever

Fig. 107

Label on card

Physical I/F

Function

10/100BaseT, RJ45
connector

Management Interface (not


usable on CCSP)

QF

10/100BaseT, RJ45
connector

Management Interface (not


usable on CCSP)

ACO

LED (blue)

Alarm Acknowledge Indication

ACO

button

Manual Alarm Acknowledge

TIFIN

16 TIF inputs, D-SUB25


connector

Telemetry Interface Inputs

TIFOUT / Alarm

8 TIF outputs + 6 outputs for


TIF or external alarms + 1
power alarm output, DSUB25 connector

Telemetry Interface Outputs, TIF


or External Station Alarms
(audible/visible), External Power
Alarm

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115

Hardware & Functionality

Controller Cards

CCMP

CCEP

CCSP

Fig. 108 Controller Cards

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116

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.
.
.
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2.7.11

Scalable multi-controller architecture

hiT 7300 introduces a multi-controller architecture where the subagent controllers


completely handle the controlled sub NE which improves performance of processing
power intensive applications (e.g. optical GMPLS), as well as start-up performance. It
ensures scalability of a network element (NE) when upgrading networks or
introducing new functionality.
The multi-controller architecture distributes the total workload among several
subsystem controller cards (CCEP/CCMP). One subsystem controller, known as the
master agent, takes the role of the NE controller, provides management interfaces
to the network and delegates tasks to the other controller cards. The other controller
cards, known as subagents - are only internally used in the NE, with each being
responsible for a different set of shelves. The subagents only manage those cards
assigned to the subsystem and perform tasks such as equipment management or
performance monitoring.
Existing NEs can be migrated from single-controller to multi-controller architectures
and support both options. The new ONN-X96 MD-ROADM requires a multi-controller
architecture, due to its large number of supported channels and degrees.

Scalable multi-controller architecture

Fig. 109

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2.7.12

Optical Attenuator cards

SURPASS hiT7300 provides the O08VA-1 card as variable optical attenuator card for
8 unidirectional channels. Variable attenuators (VOA's) can be used for dynamic
power adjustment as pre- and/or de-emphasis per optical channel or per subband.

Following table shows the technical parameters of O08VA-1 card.


O08VA-1 Technical Data

118

Attenuation range

0-22 dB

Operating Band

1528-1610 nm

Maximum Insertion loss

1.5 dB

Resolution

0.1 dB per step

Response time

10 ms

Power Handling per VOA channel

< 21 dBm

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O08VA-1

IN8

IN7

IN6

IN5

IN4

IN3

IN2

IN1

OUT8 OUT7 OUT6 OUT5 OUT4 OUT3 OUT2 OUT1

Fig. 110 Optical Attenuator card

Fig. 111 HW layout

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2.7.13

Channel power monitor (MCP4x-x) card

The channel power monitor card MCP4x-x provides an in-service monitoring of the
optical channel power levels. The card contains an Optical Spectrum Analyzer (OSA)
for 40/80 channels, which is periodically connected to 4 optical input ports.
There is three different types of the channel power monitor card are available:
Card name

Supported bit rates

Usage

MCP404-1

2.5 Gbit/s; 10 Gbit/s; 40


Gbit/s

40 channels (within 100 GHz grid)


monitoring

MCP404-2

2.5 Gbit/s; 10 Gbit/s

40 channels (within 100 GHz grid)


monitoring

MCP4-1

2.5 Gbit/s; 10 Gbit/s; 40


Gbit/s

80 channels (within 50 GHz grid)


monitoring

The MCP4x-x card is used for:

In-service measurement of optical channel power levels of the 40 channels on a


100 GHz grid at the source monitoring output port which is used for all optical
amplifier card types as well as for the OSC termination card (LIFB-1).

Measurement of an automated enhanced pre-emphasis configuration on an optical


pre-emphasis section (i.e., a link with full channel multiplexing/demultiplexing).
Using MCP4xx-x card at the beginning and end of a link in combination with an
attenuator card, provides a fully automated optical link commissioning and an in
service channel upgrade.

Measurement of an automatic in-service amplifier tilt control. Using MCP4xx-x card


at the beginning and end of a link, allows tilt correction values to be distributed
over the whole link.

Automatic performance measurement and supervision of optical carriers with


autonomous start of measurement cycle every 300 seconds.

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There is three different types of the channel power monitor card are available:

The MCP4x-x card is used for:


In-service measurement of optical channel power levels of all channels
Measurement of an automated enhanced pre-emphasis configuration
Measurement of an automatic in-service amplifier tilt control
Automatic performance measurement and supervision of optical carriers

Fig. 112

MCP4x-x

Optical Coupler

MonP1
Tap 1
Optical Coupler

MonP2

Optical Switch

Tap 2
Optical Coupler

MonP3
Tap 3

Optical Coupler

Optical Spectrum Analyzer


(OSA)

MonP4
Tap 4

Fig. 113 Channel power monitor (MCP4x-x) card

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2.7.14

Optical Transient Suppression Card (OTSC)

In addition, a new Optical Transient Suppression for C-band card (OTSC-1) is


introduced. It provides Transient Suppression Channels (TSCh), which are
permanently powered to prevent the build up of transients and can instantaneously
replace power of dropped channels if most of the transmission channels are lost. The
OTSC-1 placement is a good choice when the customer has extremely rigid
requirements on transient behavior. If there are no specific requirements, the
transient performance of hiT 7300 without OTSC-1 is sufficient.
The advantage of the OTSC-1 is that it allows the reduction of the planned transient
margin in the link design, thus improving reach and lowering cost of the hardware.
Additionally it can be added to any existing link to improve transient tolerance,
without any other change of hardware required. The card offers the following
functionality:

96 channel spectral range, suitable for DCM-free networks with 40G/100G CPQPSK technology

Transient protection for up to 80 traffic channels within the 96 channel plan


6 channels used for transient suppression channels, each with 2 x polarization

multiplexed lasers (these channels are blocked for transmission in addition,


immediate adjacent channels are blocked as well, to optimize transient protection)

2 transient cards needed for each bi-directional Optical Multiplex Section (OMS) of

the network (the transient channels are coupled in before the booster amplifier and
blocked at the end of the OMS by the WSS)

Enhanced transient performance of up to 10dB drops within 100ms

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Fig. 114 HW layout

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2.7.15

Flow Sensor Card (CFSU)

The CFSU card serves as a flow sensor unit to supervise the hiT 7300 shelf on
sufficient air flow. The CFSU measures the amount of air flow through the shelf by
also taking the absolute air pressure and the air temperature into consideration.
The CSFU card is an optional card which is useful in particular if a NE is installed
within dusty environments in order to give an early indication on insufficient air flow
due to a clogged dust filter within a hiT 7300 shelf. In order to ensure reliable
measurement of the air flow, the CFSU card must be used in the high flow region of
the fan to ensure maximum airflow conditions, for this purpose the card must always
be plugged within slot #1 (left-most slot of a hiT 7300 shelf) and the right hand
neighbor slot must not be empty.
The CFSU card included the following integrated sensors:

Air flow sensor;


Absolute air pressure sensor;
Temperature sensor.
The CFSU card is optimized for the specific air filter media used in hiT 7300 standard
shelf.
When the air flow is below a specific level this condition is alarmed so that the dust
filter mat within the fan unit (CFS) of the hiT 7300 shelf should be replaced.
Additionally there is a timer so that the filter mat is replaced after 6 up to 18 months
of use anyway. At each cycle of determining the dust contamination of the dust filter
mat all fans within the CFS fan tray are accelerated to top speed for 3 minutes and
released to their normal operating speed afterwards. The time interval between each
measurement cycle is configurable from 1 to 255 hours in steps of 1 hour.
At the front panel of the CFSU card there are 3 LED's for signaling different
conditions and a button for restarting the 12 month timer.

A red LED signals that a fault has occurred (CFSU card problem);
A green LED signals faultless operation;
A yellow LED signals that the dust filter mat has to be replaced;
TIP
The restart button causes a restart of the 12 month timer when pressed for more than
5s.

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Flow Sensor Card (CFSU)


The CFSU card measures the amount of air flow through the shelf;
The CSFU card is useful in particular if a NE is installed within dusty environments;
The CFSU card included the following integrated sensors:
Air flow sensor;
Absolute air pressure sensor;
Temperature sensor.
The CFSU card has a timer so that the filter mat is replaced
after 6 up to 18 months of use anyway;
CFSU card can also be used for management of dispersion compensation modules,
which are plugged within external DCM shelves;

Fig. 115

Fig. 116 FSC

In addition to air flow supervision, the CFSU card can also be used for management
of dispersion compensation modules which are plugged within external DCM shelves
and therefore do not have a direct internal management interface to the NE controller
(CCxP) of a NE. For this purpose the CFSU card provides a front panel connector
(SUBD) for an electrical SPI interface which can optionally be connected to an
external DCM shelf for access of up to 4 plugged dispersion compensation modules,
which can then be managed by the NE controller.

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2.7.16

Dispersion Module Management Card (CDMM)

The CDMM card can optionally be used for management of dispersion compensation
modules which are plugged within external DCM shelves and therefore do not have a
direct internal management interface to the NE controller (CCxP) of a NE. For this
purpose the CDMM card provides a front panel connector (SUBD) for an electrical
SPI interface which can optionally be connected to an external DCM shelf for access
of up to 4 plugged dispersion compensation modules, which can then be managed by
the NE controller.
The CDMM card can be used within any slot of a hiT 7300 standard shelf or a hiT
7300 flatpack shelf. The CDMM card occupies 1 slot (30mm).

Dispersion Module Management Card (CDMM)

The CDMM card is used for management of dispersion compensation modules,


which are plugged within external DCM shelves, where up to 4 plugged
dispersion compensation modules can be managed by the NE controller .
CDMM card provides a front panel connector (SUBD) for an electrical SPI interface.
The CDMM card can be used within any slot of a hiT 7300 standard shelf
or a hiT 7300 flatpack shelf.
The CDMM card occupies 1 slot.

Fig. 117

Fig. 118 CDMM Card

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SURPASS hiT7300 NE Types

hiT 7300
NE Types
!

Fig. 119 NE Types

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Hardware & Functionality

SURPASS hiT7300 offers three basic Network Element Types which are:

OLR Optical Line Repeater;


ONN Optical Network Node;
SON (SONF) Standalone Optical Node.(Flatpack)
The following table lists all SURPASS hiT7300 available NE's types:
NE
OLR

Subtype
n.a.

ONN ONN-T
(80)

Description
Optical Line Repeater
Used for optical signal amplification with dispersion compensation.
Terminates 2 spans.
Optical termination node for realization of a Terminal 1/2 OADM
with up to 40 (80) channels. Used for amplification, dispersion
compensation, and full add/drop within an optical path.

ONN-I
(80)

Optical interconnection node for realization of a FullAccess OADM


or Flexible OADM with up to 40 (80) channels. Used for
amplification, dispersion compensation, and full add/drop.

ONN-R
(80)

Optical interconnection node for realization of a FullAccess OADM


or Reconfigurable OADM (ROADM) with up to 40 (80) channels.
Used for amplification, dispersion compensation, and partial or full
add/drop.

ONN-R2

Cost optimized ROADM for 2 degree ONN with EOL 40 channel


capacity. Used for amplification, dispersion compensation, and
partial or full add/drop.

ONN-RT Tunable ROADM for 40 (80) channels. It has a limited add drop
(80)
capacity of 8 ch @ EOL 40 or 16 ch @ EOL 80 channels.
ONN-S

Optical interconnection node for realization of Small OADM. Used


for amplification, dispersion compensation, and partial add/drop
within a link.

ONN-X
(80)

Optical interconnection node for realization of a PXC with up to 40


(80) channels. Used for amplification, dispersion compensation,
and partial or full add/drop.

ONNX96

Optical cross connect for 96 channels using DCM free network


technology.

SON SON
SONF

128

Standalone Optical Node used for:


Passive optical multiplexing/demultiplexing optionally combined
with transponder application.
Pure transponder application.
Long single span transmission by inter-working with RMH07, 1RU,
and 2RU series from MPBC.

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SURPASS hiT7300 Network Element Types


OLR
ONN-T
ONN-X
ONN-R
(Optical
(Optical Network
(Remotely
(Optical Network Node
Node Termination) Line Repeater) Remotely reconfigurable) reconfigurable PXC)

SON
(Standalone
Optical Node)

SON
(Standalone
Optical Node)

ONN-S
(Optical Network
Node Small OADM)

SON
(Standalone
Optical Node)

Depending from the NE type up to 40 shelves with up to 350 active


cards (e.g. transponder, optical amplifier), can be supported

OLR
(Optical
Line Repeater)

ONN-I
(Optical Network
Node Interconnection)

Fig. 120 SURPASS hiT7300 Network Element Types_1

NE

Subtype

Description

OLR

n.a.

Optical Line Repeater


Used for optical signal amplification with dispersion compensation.
Terminates 2 spans.

ONN

ONN-T (80)

Optical termination node for realization of a Terminal 1/2 OADM with up to 40 (80)
channels. Used for amplification, dispersion compensation, and full add/drop within an
optical path.

ONN-I (80)

Optical interconnection node for realization of a FullAccess OADM or Flexible OADM


with up to 40 (80) channels. Used for amplification, dispersion compensation, and full
add/drop.

ONN-R (80)

Optical interconnection node for realization of a FullAccess OADM or Reconfigurable


OADM (ROADM) with up to 40 (80) channels. Used for amplification, dispersion
compensation, and partial or full add/drop.

ONN-R2

Cost optimized ROADM for 2 degree ONN with EOL 40 channel capacity. Used for
amplification, dispersion compensation, and partial or full add/drop.

ONN-RT (80)

Tunable ROADM for 40 (80) channels. It has a limited add drop capacity of 8 ch @ EOL
40 or 16 ch @ EOL 80 channels.

ONN-S

Optical interconnection node for realization of Small OADM. Used for amplification,
dispersion compensation, and partial add/drop within a link.

ONN-X (80 / 96)

Optical interconnection node for realization of a PXC with up to 40 (80) channels. Used
for amplification, dispersion compensation, and partial or full add/drop.

SON
SONF

Standalone Optical Node used for:


Passive optical multiplexing/demultiplexing optionally combined with transponder
application.
Pure transponder application.
Long single span transmission by inter-working with RMH07, 1RU, and 2RU series from
MPBC.

SON

Fig. 121 SURPASS hiT7300 Network Element Types_2

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3.1

Optical Line Repeater (OLR) Network Element

The OLR is a DWDM NE which supports:

The following card types:


Controller cards
Inline amplifier cards
External pump cards
Dispersion compensation module cards

Raman amplification together with one line amplifier card.


Two bidirectional OSC terminations within a single shelf.
Power reduction to class 1M (APSD) for laser safety on line, with and without

Raman amplification.
The OLR is used for amplification, channel power boost, power tilt adjustment, and
dispersion compensation in a single-shelf realization, even when Raman pump cards
are required.
The OLR is used as a repeater for optical DWDM signals in both 40-channel and 80channel DWDM transmission systems. The OLR network element structure consists
per transmission direction of an optical inline amplifier card with optional external
pump card (PL-1), and optional Raman pump card (PRC-1) for maximum span
reach. Dispersion compensation for an optical span is applied at the interstage
access ports of the related inline amplifier, either as Dispersion Compensation
Module (DCM) cards within the shelf, or as separate modules in managed
Unidirectional Dispersion Compensation Module (UDCM) trays, depending on the
specific fiber type and the required compensation value.

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Fig. 122 Block diagram OLR

CCEP

PRC

DxxxxSMF

LALI

PL

LALI

PL
DxxxxSMF

PRC

Fig. 123 Example of OLR NE sub-rack equipping

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3.2

Optical Network Node (ONN)

The ONN is a multi-degree optical network node which terminates multiple Optical
Multiplex Sections (OMS) by optical multiplexing/demultiplexing of individual optical
channels/wavelengths. The number of OMS links terminated by an ONN determines
the nodal degree of the ONN.
An ONN realizes a comprehensive family of optical DWDM network elements for
implementing fixed Optical Terminal nodes as well as fixed or remotely
reconfigurable Optical Add/Drop Multiplexers (OADM or ROADM) and Photonic
Cross-Connects (PXC) for multi-degree nodes switching and aggregating traffic from
multiple directions.
ONN Sub-type

Filter Structure

ONN Sub-type

Flexible Full Access


ONN-T 40

Filter Structure
Flexible Full Access

ONN-R 40/80

ONN-X 40/80

ONN-S

ONN-I 80

ONN-R2

ONN-RT40

ONN-RT80

ONN-T 80
ONN-I 40

In case of flexible filter structure the filter structures for the different EOL channel
counts are flexible with respect to the channel upgrade sequence. The following
Table shows the example of upgrade sequence chart. The actual task of wavelength
planning and card selection is fully automated and performed by TransNet
engineering and planning tool.
Upgrade
Chart

132

EOL Channel Count


12 ch.

20 ch.

32 ch.

40 ch.

Filter Type

Filter Type

Filter Type

Filter Type

1st

F04MDU08

F04MDU08

F04MDUC08

F08SB+F04MDN06

2nd

F04MDU06

F08SB+F04MDN06

F08SB+F04MDN06

F04MDN05

3rd

F04MDU05

F04MDN05

F04MDN05

F16SBR+F04MDN08

4th

F04MDN07

F16SBR+F04MDN07

F04MDN07

5th

F04MDN04

F04MDN09

F04MDN09

6th

F04MDN10

F04MDN10

7th

F16SBB+F04MDN04

F16SBB+F04MDN04

8th

F04MDN03

F04MDN03

9th

F04MDN02

10th

F04MDNC01

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Optical Network Node (ONN)

Fig. 124 Optical Network Node (ONN)

Upgrade sequence chart (flexible filter structure )

Fig. 125 Upgrade sequence chart

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3.2.1

Examples of Flexible filter structure

Flexible filter structure for EOL=12


The following figure displays the filter structure for EOL=12 with the upgrade path
from the first channel (group) to the last channel (group). The three 4-channel subbands (Cxx) are located within the flat region of the optical amplifier band. The
upgrade path allows any upgrade order for three 4-channel sub-bands.

ONN-T;
ONN-T; Optical
Optical Terminal
Terminal (12
(12 Channels
Channels End-of-Life
End-of-Life Capacity)
Capacity)
F04MDN-1
(C05, C06, C08)

F04MDU-1

F04MDU -1

(C05, C06, C08)

(C05, C06, C08)

LAxB
booster

DWDM
Line
Cx

Cy

Cz

LAxP
preamp

i j k l

i j k l

3rd channel group

i j k l

2nd channel group

1st channel group

Fig. 126 Example of Flexible filter structure for EOL=12

Flexible filter structure for EOL=20


The following figure displays the basic filter structure for EOL=20 with the upgrade
path from the first channel (group) to the last channel (group). The upgrade path
allows any upgrade order for these sub-bands.

ONN-T;
ONN-T; Optical
Optical Terminal
Terminal (20
(20 Channels
Channels End-of-Life
End-of-Life Capacity)
Capacity)
F04MDN-1
(C04)

C01,C02,C03,C04

F08SB-1
LAxB

F04MDU-1
(C07 or C08)

booster

i j k l

F04MDN-1
(C08 or C07)

DWDM
Line

LAxP
C07,C08,C09,C10

preamp

i j k l

i j k l

F04MDN-1
(C05)

C05

i j k l

F04MDN-1
(C06)

C06

i j k l

Fig. 127 Example of Flexible filter structure for EOL=20

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Flexible filter structure for EOL=32


The following figure displays the basic filter structure for EOL=32 with the upgrade
path from the first channel (group) to the last channel (group). The upgrade path
allows any upgrade order for these sub-bands.
F04MDN-1
(C 03)
i j k l

F16SB-1 (blue)
C01
C02
C03
C04

F04MDN-1
(C 04 )

F08SB-1

i j k l

C01,C02,C03,C04

ONN-T;
ONN-T; Optical
Optical Terminal
Terminal
(32
(32 Channels
Channels End-of-Life
End-of-Life Capacity)
Capacity)
LAxB

F04MDU-1
(C07or C08 or C09)

booster
F04MDN-1
(C 07or C 08

F16SB-1 (red)

i j k l

C07
C08
C09
C10

F04MDN-1
(C 08 or C 09

DWDM
Line

LAxP
C07,C08,C09,C10

i j k l

preamp

i j k l

F04MDN-1
(C10)
i j k l

i j k l

F04MDN-1
(C05)
C05
F04MDN-1
(C06)

i j k l

C06

Fig. 128 Example of Flexible filter structure for EOL=32

Flexible filter structure for EOL=40


The following figure displays the basic filter structure for EOL=40 with the upgrade
path from the first channel (group) to the last channel (group). The upgrade path
allows any upgrade order for these sub-bands. The F08SB-1 card with the red/blue
band splitter is always required.
i j k l
i j k l
i j k l
i j k l

F04MDN-1
F04MDN-1
F04MDN-1
F04MDN-1
(C04)

F16SB-1 (blue)

F08SB-1

C01
C02
C03
C04

C01,C02,C03,C04

LAxB
booster

i j k l
i j k l
i j k l
i j k l

F04MDN-1
F04MDN-1
F04MDN-1
F04MDN-1
(C10)

DWDM
Line

LAxP

F16SB-1 (red)

preamp

C07
C08

C07,C08,C09,C10

C09
C10

F04MDN-1
(C05)

i j k l

C05

ONN-T;
ONN-T; Optical
Optical Terminal
Terminal
(40
(40 Channels
Channels
End-of-Life
End-of-Life Capacity)
Capacity)

F04MDN-1
(C06)

i j k l

C06

Fig. 129 Example of Flexible filter structure for EOL=40

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3.2.2

Optical Network Node - Terminal, (ONN-T)

The ONN-T is a DWDM NE which is used in Terminal 1/2 OADM architecture. It


multiplexes and demultiplexes all channels. The basic ONN-T structure consists of
transponder cards, filter cards, and optical line amplifier cards (with optional external
pump card(s) and with optional Raman pump card for maximum span reach).
Dispersion compensation for an optical span is applied at the interstage access ports
of the related amplifier, either as DCM cards within the shelf, or as separate modules
in managed UDCM trays, depending on the specific fiber type and the required
compensation value.

Flexible
Flexible ONN-T
ONN-T Structure
Structure

2.5G

(optional)

(optional)

DCM

Pump

flexible subband
structure

2.5G

bidirectional
cards
Pre-Amplifier

40G

Raman
pump

(optional)

Pump

Transponder/
Muxponder

(optional)

MCP4xx
OSA

Booster

10G

VOA cards,
or fixed atten.

Optical
MUX/DMUX

DCM

(optional)

Optical Amplifier, DCM, optional cards

Fig. 130 Flexible Optical Terminal ONN-T

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FullAccess
FullAccess ONN-T
ONN-T Structure
Structure

(optional)

(optional)

DCM

Pump

2.5G
also possible as single
VMUX card (F40V)
2.5G

F40

unidirectional
cards

F40

40G

Pre-Amplifier

Raman
pump

also possible as single


VMUX card (F40V)

(optional)

Pump

Transponder/
Muxponder

VOA cards,
or fixed atten.

(optional)

MCP4xx
OSA

Booster

10G

DCM

(optional)

Optical
MUX/DMUX

Optical Amplifier, DCM, optional cards

Fig. 131 FullAccess Optical Terminal ONN-T

ONN-T
ONN-T 80
80 Structure
Structure
Optical Amplifier, DCM, optional cards

AWG
structure
combined
VOA+MUX
function on
F40V cards

2.5G

(optional)
DCM

(optional)
Pump

F40(V)/O

2.5G
F40(V)/S
Booster

F40(V)/O

(optional)
MCP4xx
OSA

combined
VOA+MUX
function on
F40V cards

F80MDI

10G

Pre-Amplifier
F40(V)/S

Raman
pump

40G

(optional)
Transponder/
Muxponder

VOA cards or
fixed attenuators

MUX/DMUX
cards

Interleaver
card

Pump

DCM

(optional)

Fig. 132 ONN-T 80 structure

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3.2.3

Optical Network Node - Interconnect (ONN-I)

The ONN-I is a DWDM NE which is used in Flexible or FullAccess OADM


architecture. It is used for amplification, dispersion compensation, termination of
links, and optical channel termination via transponders. The basic ONN-I structure
consists of transponder cards (if channels termination is required), filter cards, and
optical line amplifier cards (with optional external pump card(s) and with optional
Raman pump card for maximum span reach). Dispersion compensation for an optical
span is applied at the interstage access ports of the related amplifier, either as
Dispersion Compensation Module (DCM) cards within the shelf, or as separate
modules in managed UDCM trays depending on the specific fiber type and the
required compensation value.

ONN-I
ONN-I Flexible
Flexible Structure;
Structure; Nodal
Nodal degree
degree 22

(optional)
Pump

DCM
(optional)

flexible
subband
structure

flexible
subband
structure

(optional)
DCM

(optional)
Pump

pass-through
Pre-Amplifier

Booster
bidirectional
cards

add

bidirectional
cards

drop

Booster

Pre-Amplifier

add

pass-through

Raman
pump

drop

OSA
MCP4xx
(optional)

(optional)
MCP4xx
OSA

Raman
pump

(optional)
Optical
MUX/DMUX
cards

VOA cards or
fixed attenuators

direction 1

2.5G

DCM

(optional)
Optical Amplifier, DCM, optional cards

direction 2

VOA cards or
fixed attenuators

2.5G

Pump

Transponder/
Muxponder

Optical Amplifier, DCM , optional cards

Optical
MUX/DMUX
cards

40G

DCM
(optional)

10G

Pump
(optional)

Fig. 133 Optical Network Node - Interconnect (ONN-I)

138

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Hardware & Functionality

ONN-I
ONN-I FullAccess
FullAccess Structure;
Structure; Nodal
Nodal degree
degree 22

(optional)
Pump

DCM

AWG
structure

(optional)

F40

(optional)
DCM

AW G
structure

also possible as
single VMUX
card F40V

(optional)
Pump

F40

add

F40

F40

unidirecional
cards

OSA
MCP4xx
(optional)

Booster

(optional)
MCP4xx
OSA

Pre-Amplifier

unidirecio nal
cards

Raman
pump

drop

pass-through

Booster

Raman
pump

Pre-Amplifier

Pump
(optional)

DCM
(optional)

Optical
MUX/DMUX
cards

Optical Amplifier, DCM , optional cards

add

also possible as
single VMUX
card F40V

drop

pass-through

(optional)
Optical
MUX/DMUX
cards

VOA cards or
fixed attenuators

direction 1

Pump

DCM

(optional)
Optical Amplifier, DCM, optional cards

direction 2

Transponder/
Muxponder

40G

10G

2.5G

2.5G

VOA cards or
fixed attenuators

Fig. 134 Optical Network Node - Interconnect (ONN-I)

ONN-I
ONN-I FullAccess
FullAccess Structure,
Structure,
80
80 Channels;
Channels; Nodal
Nodal degree
degree 22
AWG
structure
F40/O

pass-through
drop

F40/S
Raman
pump

F40(V)/S
Booster

combined
VOA+MUX
function on
F40V cards

F40(V)/O

(optional
)
Pump

F40/O

(optional)
MCP4xx
OSA

OSA
MCP4xx
(optional)

F80MDI

Pre-Amplifier

(optional
)
DCM

F40(V)/O

add

(optional
)

Optical Amplifier
, DCM, optional cards

AWG
structure
combined
VOA+MUX
function on
F40V cards

F80MDI

Optical Amplifier
, DCM, optional cards
(optional
)
DCM
Pump

Booster

Pre-Amplifier
F40(V)/S

pass-through

F40/S

Raman
pump

(optional
)
Interleaver
card

VOA cards or
fixed attenuators

MUX/DMUX
cards

add

DCM

MUX/DMUX
cards

drop

Pump

direction
1 )
(optional
)
(optional
direction 1

Interleaver
card

Pump
(optional
)

DCM

direction 2

Transponder/
Muxponder

40G

10G

2.5G

2.5G

VOA cards or fixed


attenuators

Fig. 135 Optical Network Node - Interconnect (ONN-I)

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

139

Hardware & Functionality

3.2.4

Optical Network Node - Reconfigurable (ONN-R)

The ONN-R is a DWDM NE which is used in FullAccess OADM, or ROADM


architectures by combining the functions of optical channel
multiplexing/demultiplexing and optical channel (wavelengths) switching to a very
compact solution of a (remotely) reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer with
100% access to all 40 optical channels on a DWDM line interface. The basic ONN-R
structure consists of transponder cards (if channels termination is required), filter
cards (F40MR-1 cards and F40-1 cards if add/drop of a single channel is required),
optical line amplifier cards (with optional external pump card(s) and with optional
Raman pump card for maximum span reach). Dispersion compensation for an optical
span is applied at the interstage access ports of the related amplifier, either as DCM
cards within the shelf, or as separate modules in managed UDCM trays depending
on the specific fiber type and the required compensation value.

ONN-R;
ONN-R; Nodal
Nodal degree
degree 22

local
drop

Optical
MUX/DMUX/ROADM
cards

...
local
add

Pre-Amplifier

Booster
i

pass-through
traffic

F40(V)

Pump
(optional
)
Optical Amplifier
, DCM, optional cards

Raman
pump

Pre-Amplifier

F40MR

F40MR

DCM

(optional
)

pass-through
traffic

Booster

(optional
)

Optical Amplifier
, DCM, optional cards
(optional
)
Pump
DCM

F40(V)

(optional)
MCP4xx
OSA
Raman
pump

(optional
)
DCM

OSA
MCP4xx
(optional)

(optional
)
Pump

local
add
DCM
(optional
)

...

Pump
(optional
)

local
drop

Direction2

Direction1

Transponder/
Muxponder

40G

10G

2.5G

2.5G

VOA cards or fixed


attenuators
(not in case of40V)
F

Fig. 136

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Hardware & Functionality

ONN-R;
ONN-R; Nodal
Nodal degree
degree 33
local
drop

Optical
MUX/DMUX/ROADM
cards

(optional
)
DCM

local
add

Pump

(optional
)

pass-through
traffic

F40MR

F40MR

Booster

Pre-Amplifier
i

pass-through
traffic

F40(V)

(optional
)
DCM

Raman
pump

Pre-Amplifier

Booster

Raman
pump

DCM

F40(V)

(optional)
MCP4xx
OSA

Optical Amplifier, DCM, optional cards


(optional
)

...

OSA
MCP4xx
(optional)

(optional
)
Pump

Pump

local
add
DCM
(optional)

...

(optional)
Optical Amplifier, DCM, optional cards
local
drop

VOA cards /
fixed atten.
(not in case
of F40V)

...

Direction 3

Raman
pump

DCM

Pre-Amplifier

Pump

F40

Booster

(optional)
DCM
(optional)
Pump

Direction 2

...

F40(V)

(optional)

local
drop

(optional)
Optical Amplifier, DCM, optional cards

local
add

Direction 1

Pump
(optional
)

(optional
)
MCP4xx
OSA

Fig. 137

ONN-R
ONN-R 80;
80; Nodal
Nodal degree
degree 22

F40/S

Pump

F 80DC I

(optional)

Raman
pump

F40/O

(optional)

Direction 1DCM

local add

F40V/S

F40V/O

local drop

Optical Amplifier, DCM, optional cards


(optional)
DCM

(optional)
Pump

pass-through
traffic

Pre-Amplifier

WSS

Booster

F 06MR 80

MCP4xx
OSA

OSA
MCP4xx

Optical MUX /DMUX and


WSS cards

F06MR 80

Booster

WSS

Pre-Amplifier

Raman
pump

F80D CI

pass-through
traffic

(optional)
Pump
(optional)

Transponder/
Muxponder

40G

local drop

10G

2.5G

2.5G

local add

Direction 1

DCM

F40V/O

F40V/S

Optical Amplifier, DCM, optional cards

F40/O

DCM
(optional)

F40/S

Pump

Direction(optional
2 )

Fig. 138

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

141

Hardware & Functionality

3.2.5

Optical Network Node Small, ONN-S

The ONN-S is a 40-channel DWDM NE in Small OADM architecture. It is used for


amplification and link start-up of add/drop-channels within an optical path. The ONNS is cost-optimized for network applications with only a small number of add/dropchannels at intermediate sites, where up to 8 channels out of two 4-channel subbands can be added/dropped from each of the 2 line directions.
The ONN-S only uses a partial optical multiplexing/demultiplexing scheme for the
channels to be locally accessed, while all other optical channels are automatically
passed-through as express traffic.
Each line interface of the ONN-S structure consists of an optical booster and preamplifier, dispersion compensation cards, and optional external pump card(s) and
Raman pump card for the booster. The ONN-S has a maximum add/drop capacity of
8 channels. Channels that are dropped at an ONN-S are terminated at the client
equipment.

142

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Hardware & Functionality

Optical
Optical Network
Network NodeSmall,
NodeSmall, ONN-S
ONN-S
(optional )
Pump

(optional )
DCM

(optional)
DCM

(optional)
Pump

Optical MUX /DMUX cards

up to 2x 4 channels add /drop


to/ from direction 2

up to 2 x 4 channels add /drop


to/from direction 1
Booster

Booster
subband x

Raman
pump

subband y

subband y

subband x

Pre -Amplifier

local
add /drop

(optional)
DCM

Raman
pump

Pre -Amplifier

local
add /drop

( optional)

Pump

Pump

(optional)

DCM

(optional)

Optical Amplifier , DCM , optional cards

Optical Amplifier , DCM , optional cards

Direction 2

Transponder
cards

10G

10G

2.5G

2.5G

Optical
Attenuator
cards

Direction 1

Fig. 139 Optical Network Node Small, ONN-S

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FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

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143

Hardware & Functionality

3.2.6

Optical Network Node - ONN-R2

ONN-R2 is a ROADM with F02MR-1 nodal degree 2.


The ONN-R2 is a 40-channel DWDM NE which is used in a ROADM architecture to
provide optical channel multiplexing/demultiplexing and optical channel
(wavelengths) switching in a very compact solution of a remotely reconfigurable
optical add/drop multiplexer with 100% access to all 40 optical channels on a DWDM
line interface.
When compared with the ONN-R, the ONN-R2 is restricted to nodal degree 2
applications and his basic structure consists of transponder cards (if channels
termination is required), filter cards (two F02MR-1 and four F40(V)-1 or F04MDU-1
cards for local add/drop), optical line amplifier cards (with optional external pump
card(s) (PL-1) and with optional Raman pump card (PRC-1) for maximum span
reach). Dispersion compensation for an optical span is applied at the interstage
access ports of the related amplifier, either as DCM cards within the shelf, or as
separate modules in managed UDCM trays depending on the specific fiber type and
the required compensation value The ONN-R2 is a more cost optimized
alternative to the ONN-R in applications that do not require a higher nodal degree or
low add-loss.
Any OTN using ONN-R2 NEs provides a dynamic wavelength provisioning across the
DWDM network, therefore, allowing a modification of the customer traffic demands
without manual equipment installation at intermediate locations by local field service
personnel (OPEX reduction).

ONN-R2
ONN-R2 Structure
Structure

Fig. 140 ONN-R2 Structure

144

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

Fig. 141Block diagram ONN-R2

Direction 1

Fig. 142Block diagram (Direction 1)

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

145

Hardware & Functionality

3.2.7

Optical Network Node - ONN-RT

Optical Network Node - ONN-RT is an Colorless ROADM w/F09MDRT-1/x nodal


degree 2.
The ONN-RT is a 40-channel DWDM NE which is used in a Metro tunable ROADM
architecture by combining the functions of optical channel multiplexing/demultiplexing
and optical channel (wavelengths) switching into a very compact solution of a
(remotely) reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer with 100% access to all 40
optical channels on a DWDM line interface.
The basic 40-channel ONN-RT structure consists of transponder cards (if channels
termination is required), F09MDRT-1/S filter cards, and optical line amplifier cards
(with optional external pump card(s) (PL-1) and with optional Raman pump card
(PRC-1) for maximum span reach). Dispersion compensation for an optical span is
applied at the interstage access ports of the related amplifier, either as DCM cards
within the shelf, or as separate modules in managed UDCM trays depending on the
specific fiber type and the required compensation value.

146

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

ONN-RT
ONN-RT Structure
Structure

Fig. 143

Fig. 144

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

147

Hardware & Functionality

3.2.8

Optical Network Node - Reconfigurable/Tunable (80


channels) ONN-RT(80)

The ONN-RT80 is a 80-channel DWDM NE which is used in a Metro tunable ROADM


architecture by combining the functions of optical channel multiplexing/demultiplexing
and optical channel (wavelengths) switching into a very compact solution of a
(remotely) reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer with 100% access to all 40
optical channels on a DWDM line interface.
The basic 80-channel ONN-RT structure consists of transponder cards (if channels
termination is required), filter cards (two F09MDRT-1/S, two F09MDRT-1/O, and two
F80MDI), and optical line amplifier cards (with optional external pump card(s) (PL-1)
and with optional Raman pump card (PRC-1) for maximum span reach). Dispersion
compensation for an optical span is applied at the interstage access ports of the
related amplifier, either as DCM cards within the shelf, or as separate modules in
managed UDCM trays depending on the specific fiber type and the required
compensation value.
As the ONN-RT the ONN-RT80 supports 16 colorless add/drop channels per
direction.
Each add/drop wavelength is tunable and remotely configurable.
Any OTN using ONN-RT80 NEs provides a dynamic wavelength provisioning across
the DWDM network, therefore, allowing a modification of the customer traffic
demands without manual equipment installation at intermediate locations by local
field service personnel (OPEX reduction).

148

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Hardware & Functionality

ONN-RT(80)
ONN-RT(80) Structure
Structure

Fig. 145 ONN-RT(80) Structure

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FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

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149

Hardware & Functionality

3.2.9

Optical Network Node - Cross-Connect (ONN-X)

The ONN-X is an advanced 40-channel DWDM NE which is used in PXC


architecture. The basic 40-channel ONN-R structure consists of transponder cards (if
channels termination is required) and an optical channel switching matrix filter card
(F80MR-1). The F80MR-1 card, in the transmitting direction of the DWDM line,
realizes a reconfigurable optical switch matrix with low insertion loss for each
individual wavelength to select per wavelength between 40 input optical channels
received from any other DWDM line port and 40 multiplexed wavelengths of local
incoming channels. In the receiving direction of the DWDM line, a passive optical
splitter forwards the received line signal to both pass through traffic and drop traffic
output ports. Drop traffic is then demultiplexed into individual channels by a F40(V)-1
filter demultiplexer card. For the counter-directional line traffic, another combination
of F08MR-1 and F40(V)-1 cards perform the analog channel switching and
demultiplexing functions. Pass-through traffic between 2 line directions is forwarded
by direct DWDM interconnections between the corresponding F08MR-1 cards.
In each line section the ONN-X structure also includes optical amplifier cards (with
optional external pump card(s) (PL-1) and with optional Raman pump card (PRC-1)
for maximum span reach). Dispersion compensation for an optical span is applied at
the interstage access ports of the related amplifier, either as DCM cards within the
shelf, or as separate modules in managed UDCM trays depending on the specific
fiber type and the required compensation value.

ONN-X;
ONN-X; Nodal
Nodal degree
degree 22
Optical MUX/DMUX and WSS cards
Optical Amplifiers
, DCM, optional cards
(optional
)
Pump

(optional
)
DCM

local
drop

local
add
...

...

F40

Optical Amplifiers
, DCM, optional cards
(optional
)
Pump
DCM

F40V

(optional
)

Raman
pump

Booster

F08MR

F08MR
1:7

Pre-Amplifier

Raman
pump

Pre-Amplifier

1:7

OSA
MCP4xx

MCP4xx
OSA

pass-through
traffic
WSS

Booster

WSS
pass-through
traffic

(optional
)

F40V
DCM

Pump
(optional
)

F40
...

...

local drop

local add

Pump
(optional
)

Transponder/
Muxponder

40G

10G

2.5G

Direction2
2.5G

Direction1

DCM
(optional
)

Fig. 146

150

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

3.2.9.1

Optical Network Node - Cross-Connect - PXC up to nodal degree 8

Fig. 147 ONN-X; Nodal up to degree 8

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FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

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151

Hardware & Functionality

3.2.10

Optical Network Node - Cross-Connect 80 channels


ONN-X80

The ONN-X80 is an advanced 80-channel DWDM NE which is used in a PXC


architecture.
The basic 80-channel ONN-X80 structure consists of transponder cards (if channels
termination is required), F06MR80-1 and F06DR80-1 MEMS-WSS filter cards for
optical channel switching in multiplexing (transmitting) and demultiplexing (receiving)
directions at each line interface, respectively, therefore forming a double-WSS
structure.
The traffic to be locally dropped is divided by the WSS of the corresponding
F06DR80- 1 filter card into 2 groups of 40 channels with 100GHz spacing using
standard frequency grid and offset frequency grid, respectively. Each 40-channel
drop group is amplified by a low-cost LASB-1 amplifier before being demultiplexed
into individual drop-channels by the F40-1 demultiplexer filter card.
The traffic to be locally added to a DWDM line is first multiplexed into 2 groups of 40
channels with 100GHz spacing using standard frequency grid and offset frequency
grid by the respective F40-1 multiplexer filter card. Each 40-channel add group is
then aggregated by the WSS of the corresponding F06MR80-1 card, which also
performs optical channel switching between local add channels and pass-through
channels from any other DWDM line interface(s) of other direction(s).

152

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

ONN-X
ONN-X 80;
80; Nodal
Nodal degree
degree 22

Optical Amplifier, DCM, optional cards


(optional)
DCM

pass-through
traffic

WSS
Raman
pump

F40/O

F40/S

LASB

toMCP4

Pump

LASB

to MCP4

(optional)

Direction 1DCM
(optional)

local add

F40/S

F40/O

local drop

(optional)
Pump

WSS

Pre-Amplifier

F06 DR80

Booster

F06 MR80

MCP4xx
OSA

OSA
MCP4xx

F06MR 80

Booster

F06 DR 80
Pre-Amplifier
pass-through
traffic

LASB

(optional)

F40/S

to MCP4

to MCP4

F40/S

DCM

Direction 1

40G

local drop

10G

2.5G

2.5G

local add

(optional)

F40/O

Direction 2

Pump

Transponder/
Muxponder

DCM
(optional)

F40/O

Pump
(optional)

Optical Amplifier, DCM, optional cards

Raman
pump

WSS

LASB

WSS

Fig. 148

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

153

Hardware & Functionality

3.2.11

Optical Network Node - Cross-Connect 96 channels


ONN-X96

The ONN-X96 is an advanced 96-channel DWDM NE which is used in a PXC


architecture with DCM-free transmission. The basic ONN-X96 structure consists of
transponder cards (if channels termination is required) and F09MDR96-1 bidirectional
tunable WSS filter card for optical channel switching in multiplexing (transmitting) and
demultiplexing (receiving) directions at each line interface, respectively.
The ONN-X96 supports two add/drop structures, directional fixed frequency add/drop
supported by F48MDP-1 cards and colorless and directionless add/drop supported
by F09MDR96-1 cards and O09CC-1 for aggregation. A mixture of both add/drop
structures is supported, see an example in figure.
The ONN-X96 supports up to 8 nodal degrees plus two colorless and directionless
structures. Additional colorless and directionless structures are possible, to a
maximum of 5.
For each additional structures the maximum nodal degree is reduced by one. For
example, with 4 colorless and directionless structures is possible to have up to 6
nodal degrees.
For each line section, the ONN-X96 structure includes optical amplifier cards
optimized for DCM-free networks (LABPC-1, LABBC-1), optional Raman pump card
(PRC-2) for maximum span reach, optional channel power monitor card (MCP4-2) for
monitoring of the optical channel power levels and optional transient suppression for
C-band card (OTSC-1) for transient protection. When OTSC card is used the system
is limited to 80 traffic channels.
Directional fixed frequency
The directional fixed frequency structure is the most simple and cost effective
technology to add/drop channels. Each port of the add/drop structure supports only
one specific wavelength, each add/drop structure supports only one specific fiber
degree and within the fiber degree, only one direction. This is ideally suited for static
and directional traffic patterns.
The traffic to be locally dropped is divided by the F09MDR96-1 filter card into 2
groups of 48 channels with 50GHz spacing using standard frequency grid and offset
frequency grid.
The traffic to be locally added to a DWDM line is first multiplexed into 2 groups of 48
channels with 50 GHz spacing using standard frequency grid and offset frequency
grid by the respective F48MDP-1 multiplexer filter card. Each 48-channel add group
is then aggregated in the F09MDR96-1 card by one of the WSS, which also performs
optical channel switching between local add channels and pass-through channels
from any other DWDM line interface(s) of other direction(s).
Pass-through traffic between any line direction is forwarded by direct DWDM
interconnections between F09MDR96-1 filter cards.

154

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

Colorless and directionless


The colorless and directionless is a flexible technology to add/drop channels. Each
port of the add/drop structure can access any wavelength from any direction of any
degree within a node. It is therefore ideally suited for highly flexible traffic patterns.
The add/drop structure consists of WSS based switches (F09MDR96-1 used with the
double WSS switching matrix resulting in reduced complexity) and splitters/
combiners (O09CC-1).
Logically it is divided into a directionless layer and a colorless layer. The directionless
layer consists of one F09MDR96-1 switch, two LABxC-1 amplifiers and one
splitter/combiner card (O09CC-1). Each port of the F09MDR96-1 can be connected
to any WSS or splitter used in the switching matrix, allowing it to access all degrees.
The colorless layer consists of up to 9 F09MDR96-1 cards, each one connected to
one port of the directionless layer. It is able to drop 9 different channels each, leading
to a maximum of 81 tunable ports which can be freely chosen from the overall 96
available channels. F09MDR96-1 cards can be added in increments when demand
increases without traffic impact. If more than 81 channels need to be dropped
(colorless or two or more identical wavelengths need to be dropped), additional
add/drop structures can be
added.

ONN-X96

Fig. 149

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

155

Hardware & Functionality

3.3

SON Standalone Optical Node

The SON network element is a derivative of the ONN for use as a stand-alone NE for
the following applications:

3.3.1

Transponder NE

SON NE can be used as Pure Transponder NE as a feeder system for:

hiT7500 DWDM system;


any 3rd party DWDM system.
It provides the capability to use any hiT7300 transponder card, as a feeder to the
optical channels of a DWDM system, thereby enabling the benefits of the hiT7300
transponders cards for alternative applications. The SON also supports optical
channel protection. Using the tunable transponder card types of hiT7300 also
compliance to a 50 GHz DWDM grid is achieved.

SON
SON Standalone
Standalone Optical
Optical Node
Node

hiT7500 DWDM system

CCEP

I04T2G5
I04T2G5
I04T2G5
I04T2G5
I04T2G5
I04T2G5
I04T2G5
I04T2G5
I01T10G
I01T10G
I01T10G
I01T10G
I01T10G
I01T10G

Pure
PureTransponder
Transponder
NE
as
NE asaafeeder
feeder
system
systemfor:
for:

Any 3rd party DWDM system

Fig. 150 hiT7300 SON as a Pure Transponder NE

156

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

3.3.2

Pure Passive Terminal or OADM (amplifier-less)

hiT7300 SON NE can be used as a simple low-cost DWDM system with up to 40


optical channels for short reach applications in metropolitan areas. It provides the
capability to use the hiT7300 transponder and optical multiplexer/de-multiplexer
cards without any optical amplifier cards. Also optical network configurations
consisting of a linear chain of passive optical terminals with intermediate passive
OADM can be build by SON NE's.
The multiplexing structure for a passive Terminal/OADM can be realized either by
flexible filter structure depending on the required number of channels, or by the F40-1
filter cards providing access to all 40 channels already for first installation. Any
flexible filter structure is supported which consists of a cascade of F04MDU filters
cards optionally terminated by an F04MDN, which allows incremental upgrading in
steps of 4-channel groups; alternatively the F08SB filter card as red/blue splitter can
be used providing the advantage of lower insertion loss with higher number of
channels.

Fig. 151 Example of Pure Passive Terminal and OADM configuration

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Simple point-to-point Applications


For simple point-to-point applications, a passive SON/SONF terminal allows the
following distances over a G.652 fiber with the SURPASS hiT 7300 transponder
cards:

Up to 60 km for 40 optical 2.5 Gbit/s channels (70 km with an F40(V)-1 filter card).
Up to 100 km for 28 optical 2.5 Gbit/s channels.
Up to 18 km for 12 optical 10 Gbit/s channels.

Up to 25 km for 8 optical 10 Gbit/s channels.


The exact reach depends on the number of multiplexed channels due to optical filters
insertion loss. The reach has to be calculated according to the network application.

SON

SON

(passive Terminal )

(passive Terminal )

2.5G

2.5G

2.5G

2.5G

For simple point-to-point applications, SON NEs


allows the following distances over a G.652 fiber:
Up to 60 km for 40 optical 2.5 Gbit/s channels (70
10G

Transponder
cards

Optical
MUX/DMUX
cards

km with an F40(V)-1 filter card).


Up to 100 km for 28 optical 2.5 Gbit/s channels.
Up to 18 km for 12 optical 10 Gbit/s channels.
Up to 25 km for 8 optical 10 Gbit/s channels.

10G
Optical
MUX/DMUX
cards

Transponder
cards

Fig. 152 Simple point-to-point Applications

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3.3.3

Long single span applications

The long single span transmission can be achieved by:

Interworking of SON and RMH07/1RU/2RU series equipment from MPBC for fiber
spans using SSMF or PSCF.

Using the SURPASS hiT 7300 LASBC-1 and LAMPC-1line amplifiers within SON.

Interworking with the MPBC RMH07, 1RU, and 2RU amplification systems provide
full support for submarine applications, with a maximum of 80 optical channels
over the same fiber. Only point-to-point architectures without optical regenerator
sites are supported.
Different configurations with different End of Life (EOL) channel counts are released.
The SON also provides a summary alarm supervision function for the connected
MPBC RMH07, 1RU, and 2RU shelf/shelves via its external TIF contacts, so that in
case of an alarm of the MPBC RMH07, 1RU, and 2RU amplification system the SON
reports a corresponding alarm to the TNMS system indicating the affected services.
TIP
For detailed information about the RMH07, 1RU, and 2RU series, please refer to the
MPBC RMH07, 1RU, and 2RU series customer documentation.

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Fig. 153 Long single span applications

Fig. 154 Maximum EOL channel count MPBC equipment

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CWDM support

hiT 7300
CWDM
Support

Fig. 155 CWDM Support Types

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The CWDM sub-system allows a very simple and low cost implementation of a
passive (no amplification required) optical multiplexing system which can be used for
data collection and aggregation of multiple client data from different remote locations
within enterprise or small metropolitan networks.
The CWDM sub-system can be applied as a feeder system for a SURPASS hiT7300
NE or can simply be used as a standalone system for interconnection between first
mile access equipment and second mile aggregation switches.
The following table lists all the CWDM frequencies supported by the CWDM subsystem:
Wavelengths (nm) Channel #

Subband

Comments
introduced in R4.3; channel deployed
last due to higher attenuation

1271

17

--

1291

18

--

1311

1331

10

1351

11

1371

12

1391

13

1411

14

1431

15

1451

16

1471

1491

1511

1531

1551

1571

1591

1611

introduced in R4.3

introduced in R4.2

The CWDM sub-system main features are:

Support of 18 wavelengths from CWDM grid (according to ITU-T G.694.2) with


CWDM interfaces (according to ITU-T G.695).

Support of 40 DWDM wavelengths and 14 CWDM wavelengths on the same fiber


as pure passive system.

Independent from SURPASS hiT7300 shelf.

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Mechanical integration either by cascadable CWDM add/drop patch-cord

connectors, or by cascadable CWDM filter modules plugged into 1 HU filter pack


shelves.

Compatible with ANSI, hiT7300 ETSI and standard ETSI racks.


Compliant with Telcordia GR-1209 and GR-1221 for central office conditions.
Supported
Supported CWDM
CWDM frequencies
frequencies

Fig. 156 Supported CWDM frequencies

Supported
Supported CWDM
CWDM frequencies
frequencies

Fig. 157 Supported CWDM frequencies

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4.1

Passive CWDM Filter Pack Solutions

The following pluggable passive CWDM filter modules are available for filter-pack
shelves:

bidirectional single-channel CWDM add/drop modules FC01MDUP-1/n (n=1..8)


with upgrade port
the mechanical height of this module is 1/2 HU, up to 4 such modules can be
plugged into a filter-pack shelf

bidirectional 4-channel CWDM add/drop module FC04MDUP-1/E for the edge

CWDM channels (i.e. channels 1,2,7,8) with in-service upgrade port for the center
CWDM channels or in-service future (R4.2) upgrade with DWDM channels
height of this module is 1 HU, up to 2 such modules can be plugged into a filterpack shelf

bidirectional 4-channel CWDM add/drop module FC04MDP-1/C for the center


CWDM channels (i.e. channels 3,4,5,6)
the mechanical height of this module is 1 HU, up to 2 such modules can be
plugged into a filter-pack shelf

bidirectional grey-channel (1310nm) band splitter module FC01MDUP-1/0 with


upgrade port
the mechanical height of this module is 1/2 HU

1-ch module structure


FC01MDUP-1/n

FC01 (patch-cord)
Common port

Add/drop port

Express port

Module view

upgradeable

non upgradeable

For internal use

Fig. 158 1ch filter modules

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4-ch module structure


FC04MDUP-1/E

FC04MDP-1/C

Module view:

For internal use

Fig. 159 4ch filter modules

List of supported filters


FC02SBP-1

Birdirectional CWDM subband filter, separator


wavelength 1461nm,
separating ch 1..8 from
9..18

FC04MDUP-1/D

4 channel filter with


upgrade port for
1351/1411/1431/1451nm

FC04MDUP-1/B

4 channel filter with


upgrade port for
1311/1331/1371/1391nm

FC01MDUP-1/17

Single channel filter for


1271nm

FC01MDUP-1/18

Single channel filter for


1291nm

FC01MDUP-1/n (n=1..8)

bidirectional single-channel
CWDM add/drop

FC04MDUP-1/E

bidirectional 4-channel
CWDM add/drop module
for the edge CWDM
channels (i.e. 1,2,7,8)

FC04MDP-1/C

bidirectional 4-channel
CWDM add/drop module
for the center CWDM
channels (i.e. 3,4,5,6

FC01MDUP-1/0

bidirectional grey-channel
(1310nm) band splitter
module

hiT DWDM filters are supported


in cards that reside within the hiT 7300
shelf types and hiT 7300 passive DWDM
and CWDM filter modules are supported
within a separate shelf.

For internal use

Fig. 160 CWDM supported filter modules

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4.2

CWDM Filter Architecture

For local access to only a small number (1..3) of CWDM channels, a cascade of
single channel filters FC01MDUP-1/n can be used. For access to 4 and up to 8 (9)
CWDM channels (optionally including the grey channel) the 4-channel CWDM
multiplexer cascade can be used leading to most compact realization and minimum
insertion loss. In-service channel upgrades can easily be deployed using the upgrade
ports (UP) of the multiplexer modules for cascading of additional modules.
Similarly, add/drop multiplexing schemes can be realized for a small number of
channels by cascading of single-channel multiplexing modules FC01MDUP-1/n and
using the upgrade port (UP) either for an additional multiplexer stage or for throughpassing of traffic between 2 directions of a CWDM transmission line.

CWDM Filter Architecture for 18 channels

For internal use

Fig. 161 18 channel CWDM filter architecture

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Combination with 14ch CWDM with 40ch DWDM

-DWDM: 100 GHz grid


For internal use

Fig. 162 14 channel CWDM + 40 channel DWDM filter architecture

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4.3

CWDM Topologies

With CWDM, linear point-to-point, point-to-multipoint (collector) and ring topologies


are supported as shown in the following overview example.

CWDM topologies

CWDM ring

Linear CWDM extension

DSLAM

DSLAM

DSLAMs

FC04MDUP-1/E
4-Channel
bidi CWDM filters

FC01MDUP-1/1
Single Channel
bidi CWDM filter
Channel #1

FC01MDUP-1/2
Single Channel
bidi CWDM filter
Channel #2

FC01MDUP-1/3
Single Channel
bidi CWDM filter
Channel #3

Linear CWDM collector

Ring, linear extension (stub), and linear collector topologies


For internal use

Fig. 163 Supported CWDM topologies

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Hardware design

hiT 7300
Hardware
!

Fig. 164 Hardware

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5.1

hiT7300 racks

The SURPASS hiT7300 rack is designed to meet the demands for environmental
compatible product design and the customer demands for minimum space
consumption. This requires a mechanical concept with respect to cabling, screening
attenuation and power dissipation.
The rack is operated by an AC/DC station converter and a battery 48/60V
(ETSI/ANSI), positive grounded. Voltage range is between -40.5 V DC to -75 V DC
(nominal voltage -48/-60 V DC).
The racks can be installed individually or in combination. Independent network
elements can also be fitted into a rack. The rack is installed and attached below a
planar cable shelf or to the wall depending on the local circumstances. To allow this,
the rack has a height-adjustable adapter. The lower part of the rack is fixed to the
bottom rails with two pins or alternatively screwed to the floor. Height-adjustable feet
can compensate for unevenness in the floor of up to 25 mm.
The bottom of the rack is open so as to let in fresh air; likewise the top of the rack is
open as an air outlet and cable feed-through.
All electrical lines (connection lines for the telecommunications center, cabling
between the sub racks and the rack terminal panel) as well as the FO lines will be
routed using the upright rails of the rack and are secured with cable ties.
Rack, sub-rack and modules are grounded by multiple mechanical and electrical
connections to the planar shelf (protection earth).

PDP

Cables

LVD

Cables
Power
Distribution Panel

ETSI
Rack

PDP

ANSI
Rack

Low Voltage
Disconnect device

2134 mm

2200 mm

Height-adjustable feet

600 mm

300 mm

660 mm

305 mm

Fig. 165 Design of the SURPASS hiT7300 racks

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5.1.1

hiT7300 Rack Layout

Each rack contains a power distribution panel (PDP) typically mounted near the top.
The fuse panel contains sufficient number of fuses (or circuit breakers) to protect all
the dual redundant power feeds that are connected to each shelf in the rack. Each
rack may be also equipped with an optional Low Voltage Disconnect device (LVD)
mounted above the PDP. The LVD monitors the DC voltage feeds supplied to the
rack from the battery distribution bay, and will automatically block a power feed
whose voltage drops below the lowest allowed limit. Thus, the LVD prevents low
voltage from reaching the shelves in the rack. When the voltage feed recovers to the
proper operating range, the LVD will automatically unblock it.
Beside the PDP and optionally LVD on top of the rack, up to three single row subracks can be mounted in one rack.

Flexible Mechanical Concept


Shelf type
510 (H) x 500 (W) x 280 (D) mm (ANSI and ETSI racks)
15 universal slots for transponders, filters, amplifiers, dispersion
compensating modules, protection cards,
Each shelf may contain any arbitrary mix of cards
no unused, empty rack space

Shelf also as 19 variant with 13 universal slots


High scalability
Every node (terminal, repeater, OADM) can start with a single
shelf
Up to three shelves per rack including cable management
Up to 32 10G-channels (transponders and optical cards) in
a single rack
Network termination unit for OTU1/2, 10GE

Cost optimization for any configuration size


For internal use

Fig. 166 hiT7300 Rack Layout

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5.2

hiT7300 Sub-racks

5.2.1

Standard shelf

The shelves are available as single row shelf in various versions for different
applications (ETSI standard, ETSI special, ANSI). All types of shelf are realized as
one mechanical concept with plug-in technique and front access of the cards and the
fiber connections.
Each shelf consists of:

Card slots for installing 16 cards (15 standard slots, 1 controller slot).
Fiber guides to avoid accidental crimping or squeezing of the optical fibers.
Fan unit with 4 fan packs to cool the shelfs electronic equipment.
Air filter to protect the electronics and optics from dust and other contaminants.
Edge protection devices on both sides to avoid fiber bending.
Shelf connector panel with connectors for power supply, grounding and laser
power shutdown network.

Connector for the grounding of wrist straps.

Shelf View

One universal shelf size;


two size of brackets to adapt
for ETSI and ANSI shelf width

Front access only shelf,


wall mounting possible
15 standard traffic cards
multiplexer, transponder
etc.
Dedicated fiber routing
space for easy card
equipping and fan tray
exchange
One slot for standard hiT
7300 controller

Fan Tray
Extra slack fiber
storage

The 12 HU standard shelf


Fig. 167 hiT7300 Sub-racks

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In order to achieve a minimum rack spacing by allowing the outlets of the optical
cables to be in front of the rack beams, it is recommended to use the available
special ETSI rack for assembling SURPASS hiT7300 shelves.
SURPASS hiT7300 shelves can also be assembled within standard ETSI racks.
However, in case of mounting a hiT7300 shelf into a standard ETSI rack, the usable
cabling space in front of the rack beams is rather small which leads to cabling
limitations for typical ONN applications. Therefore, it is advised to apply standard
ETSI rack assembling only in case of OLR applications.
TIP
SURPASS hiT7300 sub-rack can be equipped with the front cover to protect optical
cabling against damage (optional, not applicable in combination with rack front door).

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Standard ETSI Shelf

hiT7300 Special ETSI Shelf

Fig. 168 Standard ETSI and Special ETSI shelves

SRS-1 shelf

ETSI or ANSI shelf


16 slots available
1x fan unit CFS1 or CFS2

SRS-2 shelf

ETSI or ANSI shelf


16 slots available
4x fan unit CFS3 or CFS4

Fig. 169 hiT7300 shelf types

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5.2.2

Flatpack shelf

The SURPASS hiT 7300 also provides a flatpack shelf for small NE installations that
require only a few cards, (e.g., remote passive network termination using SONF with
one or two transponder cards only).
The flatpack shelf can be mounted into ETSI, ANSI and 19 racks, the material of the
flatpack shelf frame is stainless steel.
TIP
The flatpack shelf solution can only be implemented in SONF NE's.

CPE flatpack
19/21 inch, wall
mounting, desktop
Front access only

Fan Tray

Dedicated fiber routing


avoids trouble with fan
tray exchange

Five standard traffic


cards multiplexer,
transponder etc.
Slot on top alternatively
for 110/220V power
supply (for AC
operation)

Slot for standard hiT


7300 controller;
extension shelf
supported

The flatpack shelf shares cards with the full size shelf in an only
5 HU/225mm high shelf (vs 12 HU/517mm of full size shelf)
Fig. 170

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Hardware & Functionality

5.2.3

19" shelf

The SURPASS hiT 7300 also provides a 19 inch shelf for installations in computer
racks that require a high amount of cards.
The 19" shelf can be mounted into 19 racks, the material of the 19" shelf frame is
stainless steel.

SURPASS hiT7300 19 shelf

Fig. 171 19" shelf

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5.2.4

DCM Shelf

The DCM shelf is needed in cases where external dispersion compensation modules
are required for dispersion compensation. The DCM's are inserted in drawers which
can be pulled out of the shelf. The drawers are fixed via telescope rails to the frame
of the DCM shelf. The drawers are provided with locks in order to prevent
unintentional opening. The drawers can be pulled out without using any special tool.
One DCM shelf is capable for plugging of 4 DCMs of height 1HU or 2 DCMs of height
2HU, respectively.

Dispersion Compensation Module Shelf

Fig. 172

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5.2.5

Shelf fan unit and air filter

The shelf fan unit and air filter are mounted in the middle of the shelf, between the
fiber routing guides and the connector panel.
Fan unit:
Each shelf is equipped with a fan unit that provides cooling airflow for the cards. The
fan unit is held securely in place by hand-operated latches. The operating status of
the four individual fans inside the unit is monitored. Detection of a fault condition will
raise the appropriate system alarm and light the LED on the front of the fan unit.
Air filter:
The fan unit contains a one-piece replaceable air filter element to protect the shelf
from ingesting environmental dust or other airborne contaminants. Air filter
replacement must be treated as a periodic maintenance procedure to ensure that the
fans are able to sustain optimum shelf operating temperature.
WARNING
An excessively dirty air filter will reduce cooling airflow.
WARNING
Always provide adequate air cooling. A populated shelf must not be operated
without the fan unit for more than 10 minutes.

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One fan drawer per shelf with a slide-in fan unit


The fan unit is equipped with four fans and an air filter
Front access: the fan unit can be extracted out of the subrack without using

special tools
The fans will stop within a few seconds after removing the fan unit from the drawer
The system will be thermally operational under the following condition: one single
fan within the fan unit fails at the maximum air temperature (55 C)
A red LED indicates the operating status of the fans
Fig. 173 SURPASS hiT7300 Fan unit

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Hardware & Functionality

5.2.6

Connector Panel

The connector panel (COPA) is placed inside the shielded room at the bottom edge
of the SURPASS hiT7300 sub-rack. The external management and power supply
connectors of the sub-rack are centralized on its connector panel. There is also EMI
filter elements.
The COPA connectors are listed in the following table:
Connector
Name

Connector
Type

Remarks

UBAT 1/3;
UBAT 2/4

3W3 D-Sub

For connection of shelf DC operating voltage


(redundant power feeds from the rack Fuse Panel)

APSD IN;
ASPD OUT

8-pin RJ45

Input and output connectors for the amplifier card


Automatic Power Shutdown (APSD) bus. APSD
signaling is daisy-chained from shelf -to-shelf via cable
using these connectors

GND

M4 threaded
stud

Shelf grounding cable must be attached here

DANGER: ROTATING FANS


FAN ALARM

SIEMENS
UBAT1/3 (301)

SURPASS hiT 7300


APSD IN
(302)

APSD OUT
(303)

UBAT2/4(304)
GND (305)

Fig. 174 Connector panel (COPA)

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Hardware & Functionality

5.2.7

Cable outlet

In order to minimize the rack spacing of the sub-racks, the outlets of the optical
cables is available in front of the rack beams. Each sub-rack has a cable outlet which
is placed below the screened room of the sub-rack. All cables can be bent over
defined radius (radius of bend = 30 mm) in order to avoid any problems with
transmission of the optical signals.

Cable outlet

Fig. 175 Cable outlet

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181

Hardware & Functionality

5.3

RMH07 series Sub-Rack

The RMH07 sub-rack has been designed to safely and securely fit into ETSI standard
racks (600mm width by 300mm depth). A spacing clearance of 200mm or more must
be left on top the RMH equipment to provide proper heat exhaust. No spacing
clearance is required at the bottom of the equipment.
A maximum of two RMH07 sub-racks can be installed in a 2200mm ETSI rack.
Allocating 0.80 m of vertical rack space to each RMH07, the remaining of the rack
space will be used by the power distribution and management monitoring equipment.
The RMH07 sub-rack has three compartments the cable shelf, card shelf and fan
shelf.
The fan shelf accommodates up to three Environmental Control Units (ECU). The fan
shelf provides power and monitor signal connections for the ECU's via the backplane.
The card shelf contains the main electronic components of the RMH07. The card
shelf compartment is protected with a removable hinged door. There are 23 slots in
the card shelf section of the RMH07 with a slot spacing of 20 mm (0.79). Forced air
is circulated from bottom to top via the ventilated card guide. The card shelf provides
power, control and monitor signal connections for the PIU via the backplane.
Encoding keys prohibit the user from inserting a card in the wrong location.
All external electrical and optical connections to and from the RMH07 sub-rack are
made through the cable shelf compartment. Electrical connections are made to/from
the backplane, whereas the optical connections are through the fiber fingers between
the card shelf and the cable shelf compartments.

FAN SHELF

CARD SHELF

CABLE SHELF

Fig. 176 RMH07 series Sub-Rack

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Hardware & Functionality

RMH07 typical configurations are shown in the following figure:

Typical Configuration: 24 dBm Booster, 1.5 W Raman


Rx1
Tx1

SI G I N

Clie nt
OUT1

BACK REFL
. OSC IN
MON. OUT

Rx3
Tx3

COM

VOA

IN2
OUT3

IN3

Rx4
Tx4
Rx5
Tx5
Rx6
Tx6

IN1
OUT2

VOA

OSC IN

Tx

Rx7
Tx7

Line

SI G O UT

Rx2
Tx2

EITHER VOAS OR FIXED


ATTENUATORS

Rx

Rx8
Tx8

VOA

P24F

OUT4

IN4

F40-1

I08T10G-1
LHD

VOA

OUT5

IN5
VOA

IN6

OUT6
VOA

*
OSU

Out

In

Out

In

VOA

OUT8

O08VA-1

COM

FIXED ATTENUATORS

Out
Tx

RAMAN
MONITOR

OTDR
(APC)

MON. OUT

RCU
1,5W

Rx

MON. OUT

DXXX
XSMF

P15F

DXXX
XSMF

DXXX
XSMF

P17F

Line

In

IN7
VOA

IN8

OSU

SIG I N

SIGNAL
OUTPUT

OUT7

OSC
OUT

Clie nt

SLU

OSC
IN

SI G OUT

SLU

OSC
OUT

S IG OUT

SIG IN

SE ED 2

INPUT
FROM
LINE

OS C OUT

MLU

OS C OUT

SE ED 1

MLU

OSC
IN

max: 5 MLUs
min: 4 MLUs

Rx
Tx

I01T10G-1
LHD

F40-1
FIXED
ATTENUATOR

Fig. 177 RMH07 typical configuration_1

RMH-ASU

unused

20 21 22 23

RMH-OSU/1574

unused

RMH-OSU/1574

14 15 16 17 18 19

unused

10 11 12 13

RMH-ECU

RMH-P24F

RMH-P17F

RMH-P15F

RMH-MLU-2000

unused

RMH-SLU-360/1454

RMH-SLU-360/1454

RMH-MLU-2000

RMH-ECU

RMH-MLU-2000

RMH-MLU-2000

unused

RMH-MLU-2000

RMH-ECU

RMH-RCU-RFL-1500-1426/
1454-S2-C5-I1

RMH-PLF

RMH-PLF

Fig. 178 RMH07 typical configuration_2

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Hardware & Functionality

5.4
5.4.1

Mechanical design of modules


Basic card design

Each card consists of a multi-layer PCB with a surrounding ESD grounding frame
and a face plate. The components are fitted on both sides of the PCB.
The SIPAC connectors at the rear of the card as well as the corresponding SIPAC
connectors on the sub-rack backplane are fitted with mechanical card coding
elements. Each card can only be fully inserted into a sub-rack slot that is suitable for
this card, so that fundamental sub-rack equipping errors (which possibly might cause
damages or extensive malfunctions) are impossible. These mechanical coding
elements also ensure the proper centering and grounding of the card in the sub-rack.
All cards have insertion and removal aids that fit into the holes of the card guides in
the sub-rack. No special tools are necessary for inserting or extracting the cards.
WARNING
Note that installing cards requires slow and careful handling. Never apply
excessive force!
Cards comprise all devices PCB (printed circuit boards) which can be installed by a
simple plug-in procedure. Each card can be fixed with captive screws on the top and
bottom card levers. The grounding pins of the SIPAC connectors are pre-mating, so
that they first of all establish the ground connection, when the card is being inserted
into the sub-rack.

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Hardware & Functionality

Printed Circuit
Board (PCB)

Insertion and
removal aid
Mechanical
Coding

Insertion and
removal aid
SIPAC
Connector
Fig. 179 Basic card design

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FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

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185

Hardware & Functionality

5.4.2

Card faceplate LED's

Each "active" card, i.e., those that contain an on-board processor, has a green OK
LED and a red Fault LED on its faceplate that indicates card status. "Passive" cards
(e.g., Filter cards) do not have any LED's.
The following information can be obtained from the "OK" LED and from the "Fault"
LED:
Element

Color

Explanation

OK LED

Green When the OK LED is on, it indicates that the card is powered,
operating fault-free, and is capable of carrying traffic

Fault
LED

Red

When the Fault LED is on, it indicates that the card has detected
an on-board hardware or software failure. When the failure
condition clears, the Fault LED is extinguished. The Fault LED is
powered by a backplane power bus, ensuring that a card can light
its Fault LED even if its own on-board power supply fails

Lever
OK
1

C CSP

Fault
ACO

Upper
Upper insertion
insertion
// extraction
extraction aid
aid

Fault
Fault LED
LED
and
and OK
OK LED
LED

Fig. 180 Card faceplate LED's

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

5.4.3

Cards and optical connectors labeling

The visible surfaces of the insertion and removal aids are used for card identifying
labels.
The front panel of an optical card is either fitted with optical fiber connectors or with
SFP modules. The available fiber connector variants, depending on the card types,
are listed in TED.

Optical Connectors
Labelling
F4 -Out
F4-In

Card Labelling

F3 -Out
F3-In
F2 -Out
F2-In
F1 -Out
F1-In

Optical Connectors

1C-Out
2C-In
DxOut
MxIn

Fig. 181 Example of the cards and optical connectors labeling

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

187

Hardware & Functionality

5.5

SURPASS hiT7300 optical cabling

SURPASS hiT7300 equipment operates at high laser power levels. Use extreme
caution when connecting or disconnecting fiber, since high optical power levels can
be present at card connectors or fiber ends.
WARNING
Never look directly into the end of a fiber, patchcord, fiber pigtail or card
connector until you are sure that no light is present. Permanent eye damage or
blindness can result if exposed to such optical power levels - even for
extremely short durations.
In order to avoid cable damage when routing the optical connections, the following
fiber guiding parts of the system have to be used:

Fiber duct: Supports safe fiber routing from rack to rack.


Edge protection: Avoids bending of optical fiber running from or to the fiber guides
of a shelf (shelf-to-shelf connections).

Cable slots: After connecting the fibers at the cards they have to be guided

through the cable slots. In combination with adjacent space and the bending radius
(25 mm) given by the guiding plastic parts, this will avoid accidental crimping and
squeezing of the optical fiber.

After connecting the cables at the plug-in modules, they have to be run through the
cable slots. Then the cable has to be bent sideward. In order to avoid cable
squeezing, the cables are bent over plastic parts. Distribute the cables in the cable
ducts symmetrically. Therefore, usage of the left or right side of the bay has to be
checked in any case.
The cables are handled sideward to the cable outlets of the shelf. Over length (slack)
must be stored in the cable compartment.
The minimum bending radius of the optical cables is 25 mm. The cable slots directly
below the plug-in module have to be used.

188

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Hardware & Functionality

Fig. 182 Shelf Cable Duct (example)

Fig. 183 Edge protection (example)

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

189

Hardware & Functionality

Fig. 184 Fiber Tray (example).

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2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

Exercise

Fig. 185

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

191

Hardware & Functionality

Exercise 1
Title:

Hardware and Functionality

Objectives:

Demonstrate that you know the main functions of the hardware


of SURPASS hiT7300

Pre-requisite:

Pre-read chapter "Hardware and Functionality;


Physical access to the equipments.

Task 1
Please form four teams. Ask your instructor for the name of your team (e.g.
student01) and write it down in the field below:

I am working with the team:

student _ _

Fig. 186 Login information

Go to the LAB and dependent on the team number, you are responsible for the
following NE:
Case of LAB1:

192

Group Name

NE Name

Row/Rack

Student01

Dresden

06 / 002

Student02

Hannover

06 / 007

Student03

Berlin

06 / 012

Student04

Jena

06 / 022

Student05

Weimar & Muenster

06 / 017

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

Case of LAB2:
Group Name

NE Name

Row/Rack

Student01

Goslar

07 / 502 & 07 / 507

Student02

Olpe

07 / 507

Student03

Unna

07 / 512

Student04

Rastatt

07 / 517

Student05

Kamenz

07 / 522

Each team shall verify and write down in the table below the name of cards and the
slot number where this card is inserted to for the NE assigned.
NE Name: ________________
Shelf 1
Slot

Shelf 2
Card

Slot

Shelf 3
Card

Slot

001

001

001

002

002

002

003

003

003

004

004

004

005

005

005

006

006

006

007

007

007

008

008

008

009

009

009

010

010

010

011

011

011

012

012

012

013

013

013

014

014

014

015

015

015

016

016

016

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Card

193

Hardware & Functionality

Task 2
Using the information from the previous task (card types available in the NE assigned
to your team), try to find out which hiT7300 NE type it is.
In the table below marked the correct NE type of the NE assigned to your team.
NE Type

Which NE type is assigned to my team?

OLR
ONN-T
ONN-I
ONN-R
ONN-S
ONN-X
SON

TIP
Discuss in class the obtained results.

Task 3
In order to understand the optical signal flow each team shall write down the optical
cable numbers of the NE in the appropriate fields of the cabling plan attached to this
exercise.

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Hardware & Functionality

MCP404-2

hiT7300 ONN-I; NE Name: Dresden

SR1; SL1

Row/Rack/Subrack: 06/002/02-04

OSA
Tap2

Tap3

Tap1

Tap4

Last changes: 28.01.2008


MonSo

2dB

LAxPC-1LAMPC
Sl 7 -1

Out

SR 1 Sl 4

Mon
P3

Mon
P4

MonSo

LASBC-1

2dB

In

LAMPC-1
LAxPC-1

Out

LASBC - 1

5dB

VOA

In

SR 1 Sl 7

Out

In

To/From ODF
ODF
To/From

1515

DCM

To ISD

VOA

R-OUT
MxIN

MxIN
1C-OUT

2C-IN

DxOUT
2C-IN

2C-IN
IN

193.7

F4

SR1 Sl 9

Out

F4

C06-OUT
C06-IN

1C-OUT

From ISD

2C-IN
1C-OUT

R-IN

1C-OUT

DxOUT

In

1514

Hannover

Sl 7

SR 1 Sl 11

MonSo

C08-OUT
B

F4

2C-IN

O08VA-1

F3

1C-OUT

C08-IN

SR3 Sl 1
OUT

OUT
F3

F3

F2

OUT4
IN4

IN 193.1

OUT3

OUT

F16SB-R

IN

F08-SB1

194.0

.
193.2

193.1

OUT

OUT1

F4

VOA

193.7

F3

SR3 Sl 2
IN6

IN 193.8

OUT7

Rx2

OUT6
VOA
VOA

IN7

Tx2

1C-OUT

SR3 Sl 1

IN2

O08VA-1

OUT

2C-IN

IN1

O08VA-1

OUT1

OUT2

SR3 Sl 3

VOA

VOA

O08VA-1

SR3 Sl 1

O08VA-1

IN1

OUT2

Prot
1Out

Line
1Out

I04T2G5

Tx

Client

OUT4
IN3

Rx

Tx

IN4
VOA

194.0

Line

OUT3

Client

VOA

OUT

Rx

O08VA-1

Tx

I01T10G

SR3 Sl 3

SR3 Sl.6

SR1 Sl 12

Prot
1In

Line
1In

Tx
Rx Line

Client

SR3 Sl.4
IN

F1

F04MDN-1
/C06

Line

I04T2G5

F2

SR3 Sl15

VOA

IN2
Tx2

OUT2

IN8

IN4
VOA

VOA

Rx2
Line
Client

VOA

SR3 Sl 2
IN1

SR1 Sl 3

VOA

OUT8

SR3 Sl 2

SR1 Sl 8

O08VA-1

F04MDU-1
/C06

SR1 Sl 5

OUT1

OUT4

O08VA-1

IN2
Tx1

Rx1
Line

I04T2G5

OUT

F04MDU-1
/C08

IN

F04MDN-1
/C08

F1

SR3 Sl.7

SR3 Sl 4

IN

O03CP-1

Client

F1

SR1 Sl 13

SR1 Sl. 6

F1

Tx1

F2

F2

IN

IN3

VOA

I04T2G5

OUT
OUT

VOA

Rx1

Muenster

Direction

MonSo

Out

To/From ODF
ODF
To/From

From ISD

SR1 Sl 2

Line

In

SR3 Sl15

DCM

To ISD

Direction

1516

Out

VOA

VOA

In

5dB

SR 1 Sl 14

Client

1513

Mon Mon
P2
P1

Rx

I01T10G
SR3 Sl 5

Fig. 187 NE Dresden SR1&SR3

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FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

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195

Hardware & Functionality

hiT7300 ONN-I; NE Name: Dresden


Row/Rack/Subrack: 06/002/02-04

MonSo

LAxPC-1LAMPC
Sl 7 -1

Last changes: 28.01.2008

Out

SR 2 Sl 4

1120

VOA

In

Tap4

Tap3

Mon
P4

To/From ODF
ODF
To/From

SR2; SL1

In

SR 2 Sl 7

MCP404-2

Mon
P3

LIFB-1

OSA

MonSo
Out
1119

Tap1

Out

Tap2

Jena

From ISD

SR2 Sl 2

Mon Mon
P1
P2

In

2dB

DCM

To ISD

Direction

MxIN

MxIN
1C-OUT

1C-OUT

DxOUT

DxOUT
2C-IN

2C-IN
F4

193.7 IN F4
OUT

F3

F3

IN
OUT
OUT61

IN6
VOA
VOA

IN5

O08VA-1
SR3 Sl 1

OUT

VOA

OUT7

F04MDU-1
/C06

VOA

O08VA-1
SR3 Sl 1

IN7

OUT

F04MDU-1
/C08
SR2 Sl 5

Rx1

I04T2G5

Line Tx1

193.2 IN F1

SR2 Sl.6

SR2 Sl 9

OUT1

IN8
F1

SR2 Sl 8

I08T10G-1

Rx 1
Tx 1
Rx 2
Tx 2
Rx 3
Tx 3
Rx 4
Tx 4
CLIENT
Rx 5
Tx
Tx 5
LINE
Rx 6
Rx
Tx 6
Rx 7
Tx 7
Rx 8
Tx 8

IN
194.0

Client

OUT5

F2

F2

Fig. 188 NE Dresden SR2

196

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

MCP404-2

hiT7300 ONN-I; NE Name: Hannover

SR1; SL1

Row/Rack/Subrack: 06/007/02-03

OSA
Tap2

Tap3
Tap4

Tap1

Last changes: 28.01.2008


Mon Mon
P4
P3

Mon
P2

Mon
P1

MonSo
1518

1- 7LAMPC
1 LAxPC
Sl

Out

SR 1 Sl 14

Out

MonSo

2dB

2dB

LASBC-1

5dB

SR 1 Sl 4

VOA

VOA

In
To ISD

MonSo

1 LAMPC-1
LAxPC
-

Dresden

SR 1 Sl 11

1517

1 - LASBC

In
From ISD

SR1 Sl.12

2C-IN

1C-OUT

R-OUT

MxIN

R-IN

IN3

O08VA-1

SR2 Sl 1

VOA

DxOUT

DxOUT
2C-IN

2C-IN

F4

F4

1C-OUT

OUT
A

F2

F08-SB1

F1

VOA

SR2 Sl 2

O08VA-1

VOA

SR2 Sl 2

O08VA-1

VOA

VOA

Tx1

OUT2

Rx2

OUT8

IN4

Rx1

OUT6

Tx2

OUT3

IN5

I04T2G5

Client

Client

SR2 Sl 13

Line

I04T2G5

SR2 Sl 3

Line

VOA
VOA

IN2

IN8

SR1 Sl 5

IN3

IN6

OUT4

VOA

VOA

SR2 Sl 2

O08VA-1

VOA

SR2 Sl 2

OUT1

O08VA-1

SR2 Sl 1

OUT2

O08VA-1

O08VA-1
SR2 Sl 1

SR2 Sl13

OUT5

IN1

IN1

IN2

I04T2G5

OUT

IN 194.0

OUT

193.7

193.8

VOA

Tx2

IN 194.0

F04MDU-1
/C06

F1

F2

IN

IN

OUT

IN7

Rx2

OUT
F1

193.2

IN

SR1 Sl 06

F3

F4

F04MDN-1
/C06

SR1 Sl 10

I04T2G5

Client

SR2 Sl 3

Tx1
Rx1 Line

SR2 Sl 2
Line

F2

F04MDU-1
/C08

1C-OUT

2C-IN

OUT3

IN4

O08VA-1

193.1

IN
OUT

SR1 Sl 8

SR2 Sl 15

OUT7

193.8

IN

OUT

SR1 Sl 15

F04MDN-1
/C08

F3

F3

F16SB-R

F1

Client

MxIN
1C-OUT

1C-OUT

1C-OUT

C08-IN

F2

IN

OUT4

VOA

C06-IN

C08-OUT

2C-IN

2C-IN

C06-OUT

1520

Out

VOA

In

Out

Berlin

5dB

SR 1 Sl 7

DCM

In

F4

OUT

Direction
MonSo

VOA

To ISD

F3

From ISD
Out

SR1 Sl.2

In

Out

To/From ODF
ODF
To/From

To/From ODF
ODF
To/From

Direction

193.1

1519

In

DCM

OUT1

Fig. 189 Hannover SR1&2

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FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

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197

Hardware & Functionality

MCP404-2

hiT7300 ONN-I; NE Name: Berlin

SR1; SL1

OSA
Tap1

Last changes: 28.01.2008


MonSo

PRC-1

LAxPC
Sl 7 -1
-1LALPC
Out

Mon Line

To ISD

Direction
Muenster

VOA

Out

To ISD

MonSo

Out

F3

F3

F3

IN F2

F2

F2

F2 IN 193.1
OUT

F1 IN
OUT

F1 IN 193.2
OUT

F3

IN6

OUT8

I04T2G5

Client

I01T10G

SR2 Sl.10

Rx

VOA

IN1

Line

SR2 Sl 6

Rx

IN2

OUT2

IN2
OUT1

OUT5

Client

SR2 Sl 4

I04T2G5

Tx

SR2 Sl 1

Tx1 Line

IN5
OUT2

IN4
OUT5

OUT3

Tx2
Rx2

VOA

Rx1

VOA

SR2 Sl 1

O08VA-1

SR2 Sl 2

Tx

Rx

Client

SR2 Sl 5

I01T10G

Line

I04T2G5

Line Client

SR2 Sl 4

Tx

O08VA-1

IN4

OUT3

Prot
1In

IN3

OUT4
VOA

VOA

SR2 Sl 2

O08VA-1

SR2 Sl.3

VOA

OUT7

Line
1In
Prot
1Out

O03CP-1

O08VA-1

VOA

SR2 Sl 1

VOA

VOA

SR2 Sl 2

O08VA-1

VOA

SR2 Sl 2

O08VA-1

Tx

Line
1Out

VOA

O08VA-1

SR1 Sl 9

IN3

IN7

F04MDU-1
/C08

VOA

SR1 Sl 10

SR2 Sl 1

SR1 Sl 5

IN8

F04MDU-1
/C06

OUT4
IN5

Tx2

F04MDU-1
/C06

O08VA-1

194.0

IN F1
OUT

194.0

F04MDU-1
/C08

OUT6

193.2 IN F1

SR1 Sl 8

I04T2G5

193.8

OUT

OUT6

SR2 Sl 2

SR2 Sl10

F4

OUT

OUT

O08VA-1

Client Line Rx1


Tx1

DxOUT
2C-IN

2C-IN

2C-IN

F4

SR2 Sl 2
193.1

MxIN

DxOUT

IN F4
OUT

193.7

1604

1C-OUT

1C-OUT

1C-OUT

O08VA-1
IN1

Out

VOA

In

DxOUT
2C-IN

VOA

2dB

MxIN

1C-OUT

F4

Hannover
5dB

SR 1 Sl 14

In

MxIN

MxIN

Direction

LASBC-1

5 dB

DxOUT

1602

MonSo

From ISD

To ISD

IN6

In

From ISD
Out

SR1 Sl12

In

SR 1 Sl 7

VOA

VOA

DCM

LALBC - 1

1601

OUT1

Sl 7

SR 1 Sl 11

From ISD

SR1 Sl 2

In

LAMPC-1
LAxPC
-1

Rx2

To/From ODF
ODF
To/From

DCM

MonSo

Out

Line

Mon PRC

2dB
5dB

VOA

In

Client

1603

2dB

Out

SR1 Sl 4

Tap3

Mon Mon Mon Mon


P1 P2 P4 P3

Rx

In ) SR2 SL14

Tap4

Tap2

To/From ODF
ODF
To/From

Row/Rack/Subrack: 06/012/02-03

Fig. 190 NE Berlin SR1&2

198

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

MCP404-2

hiT7300 ONN-R; NE Name: Jena

SR1; SL15

OSA
Tap3

Tap2

Tap4

Tap1

Row/Rack/Subrack: 06/022/02-03
Last changes: 28.01.2008

Mon Mon Mon Mon


P4 P3 P2
P1

EXP-IN

F40 MR-1

Out
193.2

SR 1 Sl 14

194.0
VOA

VOA

VOA

In

From ISD

SR2 Sl14

SR 1 Sl 9

In

VOA

In

SR2 Sl 1

Out

In

1209

From ISD

Direction
Dresden
MonSo

193.2

Out
In

1210

LIFB-1

SR 1 Sl 7

To ISD
COM

IN2
OUT2

196.0

195.9

Rx1
Line

I04T2G5

Client

SR1 Sl 1

I04T2G5

Line

Client

Tx2

Rx2

SR1 Sl 1 Tx1

OUT1

VOA

O08VA-1

O08VA-1

VOA

SR2 Sl.4

SR2 Sl.4

IN1

195.7
195.8

194.0

193.2

192.1

192.1

193.2

194.0

195.9

195.7
195.8

196.0

To/From ODF
ODF
To/From

F40-1

F40-1

SR1 Sl. 6

SR1 Sl13

COM

To/From ODF
ODF
To/From

DCM

To ISD

VOA

EXP-IN

DCM

Out

F40 MR-1

VOA

VOA

SR 1 Sl 4

194.0

RX-OUT2

RX-IN

SR 1 Sl 11

RX-OUT1

TX-OUT

MonSo

LAxPC
-1LAMPC-1
Sl 7
1211

VOA

VOA

Weimar

LAMPC-1
1 -LAxPC
7Sl

VOA

Direction

MonSo

TX-OUT

LIFB-1

SR 2 Sl 6

RX-OUT1

In

RX-OUT2

1212

RX-IN

MonSo

2dB

Out

2dB

Fig. 191 NE Jena SR1&2

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FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

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199

Hardware & Functionality

MCP404-2

hiT7300 ONN-T; NE Name: Weimar

SR1; SL3

Row/Rack/Subrack: 06/017/03

OSA

Tap3

Tap2
Tap1

Tap4

192.1
Mon Mon Mon Mon
P4 P3 P2 P1
2dB

O08VA-1
SR1 Sl13
OUT1

VOA

193.2

IN1

MonSo
VOA

OUT2

194.0

COM

IN2

LAMPC-1
7Sl
1 -LAxPC

Out

SR 1 Sl 4

O08VA-1
SR1 Sl13

VOA

195.7

To ISD

195.8

DCM

In

SR1 Sl 5

Out

In

1118

From ISD

195.9
O08VA-1

Rx1

196.0

IN4

VOA

OUT4

F40-1

I04T2G5

SR1 Sl 9

SR1 Sl 10

Direction
Jena

Rx1
Tx1
Rx2
Tx2
Rx3
Tx3
Rx4
Tx4
CLIENT
Rx5
Rx
Tx5
LINE
Rx6
Tx
Tx6
Rx7
Tx7
Rx8
Tx8

192.1

O08VA-1

To/From ODF
ODF
To/From

SR1 Sl13

Client Line Tx1

SR1 Sl13
IN3

VOA

OUT3

193.2

MonSo

194.0

Out

COM

I08T10G-1

In

SR1 Sl 11

2dB

1117

LIFB-1

SR 1 Sl 7

195.7
195.8
195.9
196.0

F40-1

SR1 Sl 2

Fig. 192 NE Weimar SR1

hiT7300 OLR; NE Name: Muenster


Row/Rack/Subrack: 06/017/02
MonSo

LALIC-1 SR1 Sl 7
Out
VOA
From ISD

To ISD

In

Direction
1

Direction
2
Dresden

Berlin
MonSo

PRC-1

SR1 Sl 14

LALIC-1 SR1 Sl 10

Signal
out

Line

Out

In
Mon RPump

Mon Line

5 dB

To/From ODF
ODF
To/From

To/From ODF
ODF
To/From

DCM
Out SR1 Sl 1 In

VOA
From ISD

To ISD
DCM
In SR1 Sl12 Out

Fig. 193 NE Muenster SR1

200

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

hiT7300 ONN-X;
NE Name: Goslar

MonSo

VOA

Out

2dB

5dB

LAMIC-1

2dB

SR2; SL. 14

In

IO4T2G5-1
Client
Client

Line

TX - OUT

TX - IN4

196.00

Tx1

IO4T2G5-1
SR2; SL. 9

F40-1/S

TX - IN6
TX - IN7

193.20

VOA

Rx2

193.80

VOA

TX - IN3

Tx2

196.00

VOA

TX - IN4

Rx1

COM

Tx1

Line

Rx1

VOA

SR2; SL. 10

Client

TX - IN3

193 .80

192.10

IO4T2G5-1
Line

193.20

COM

Line

SR2; SL. 10

Client

TX - IN 1

TX - IN5

VOA

IO4T2G5-1

SR3; SL. 6

RX - OUT 2

TX TX TX TX -

SR2; SL. 3

RX - IN

VOA

192 .10

192.10

RX - OUT 4
193 .20

F08MR-1; SR1; SL. 8

SR1; SL. 7

Out

In
VOA

To ISD

From ISD

RX -OUT 8

RX -OUT 6
RX - OUT 7

RX - OUT 5

RX - OUT 2

RX - OUT 1

RX - OUT 4

RX - OUT 3

F40-1/S

RX-IN

SR2; SL. 6

LAMPC-1
40 %

5dB

MD

60 %

MonSo

MD

LAMIC-1

196.0 0

Sl 7

SR1; SL. 4

Out

60 %

MonSo

1331

TX- IN 5

SR3; SL. 1

TX- IN 4

F40V-1/S

40 %

RX - OUT2
RX - OUT3

RX - OUT6
RX - OUT7
RX -OUT8

193 .8 0

TX- IN 6
TX- IN 7
TX- IN 8

196.00

IN8

RX - OUT5

VOA

193 .80

VOA

TX- IN 3

VOA

MD

RX - OUT 8

TX- IN 2

193.20

TX- IN 1

COM

RX - OUT 7

VOA

WSS 1X 8

RX - OUT 6

VOA

RX - OUT4

COM

RX - OUT 5

TX-OUT

IN5
IN6
IN7

RX - OUT1

RX - OUT 3

60 %

1121

WSS 1 X8

TX - IN2

F40V-1/S

SR2; SL. 9

RX - OUT 1

MD

10dB

F08MR-1; SR2; SL. 1

TX - IN1

MD

TX - IN8
40 %

Out

To ISD
From
ISD

Rx2

TX - IN2

Rastatt

MonSo

To ISD

Tx2

WSS 1X8

Direction

In

VOA

192.10

F08MR-1; SR3; SL. 8

1111

In

To ISD

DCM

SR2; Sl.7

5dB

VOA

From ISD

Sl 7

SR2; SL. 11
From ISD

Mon Mon Mon Mon


P1 P2
P3
P4

Tap3

LAMPC-1

Out

Tap4

OSA
Tap2

Tap1

In

Tap2

Tap1

SR3; SL. 7

10dB

MCP

LAMIC-1

SR3; SL.3

2dB

Out

1141

OSA

5dB

MonSo

MCP

In

Tap3

Out

Mon
P1
P4
P3
P2

Direction

To ISD

DCM

Sr3 Sl.10

Tap4

From ISD

Olpe

Row/Rack/Subrack: 07/502/02-04
07/507/02

Out

SR3; SL. 4
VOA

SR1; SL. 2

LAMPC-1

LAxPC
In

1131

Last changes: 04.02.2009


MonSo

VOA

From ISD
Out

In

RX-IN

TX-OUT

1311

In

To ISD

DCM
Slot 92

Direction
Unna

Fig. 194 Goslar SR1, 2&3

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FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

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201

Hardware & Functionality

hiT7300 ONN-S; NE Name: Olpe


Row/Rack/Subrack: 07/507/02
Last changes: 04.02.2009
MonSo

LAxPC
-1LAMPC
Sl 7 -1
1242

In

1- 7LAMPC
1 -LAxPC
Sl

Out

SR 1 Sl 11

VOA

VOA

To ISD

Direction

MonSo
Out

SR 1 Sl 4

Kamenz

DCM

In

From ISD

From ISD

SR1 Sl 1

DCM

SR1 Sl 12

In

Out

Out

To ISD

1142

Direction
Goslar

MonSo

MonSo

Out

Out
1232

In

In

In

LIFB-1

LIFB-1

1132

SR 1 Sl 14

SR 1 Sl 7

MxIN
1C-OUT
DxOUT

DxOUT

2C-IN

MxIN

1C-OUT

5dB

2C-IN

5dB
F4 IN 193.7
OUT

193.7 IN F4
OUT

F3 IN 193.8
OUT

193.8 IN F3

I04T2G5

Client Line

SR1 Sl.10

SR1 Sl 6

O08VA-1

I04T2G5

SR1 Sl.5

IN3
OUT1

IN2

IN4

VOA

VOA

VOA

VOA

OUT3
IN1

OUT2

Rx1
Tx1

Tx1

Line

SR1 Sl 15

Rx1

Client

I04T2G5

Line

SR1 Sl.5

Client

I04T2G5

Line

SR1 Sl.10

Client

F04MDU-1
/C06

OUT7
IN5

Rx2

Tx2

Rx2

F1

VOA

VOA

OUT8

IN6

Tx2

F2

IN7
OUT5

IN8
VOA

VOA

SR1 Sl 3

SR1 Sl 6

F04MDU-1
/C06

O08VA-1

F1

OUT6

OUT4

OUT

F2

Fig. 195 Olpe SR1

202

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

hiT7300 ONN-T; NE Name: Unna

MCP404-2
SR1; Sl 5

Row/Rack/Subrack: 07/512/02

OSA

Last changes: 04.02.2009

Tap3

Tap2

Tap4

Tap1

192.1
Mon Mon Mon Mon
P4 P3 P2 P1
5dB

193.1
193.7

MonSo
194.0

LAMPC-1
1 -LAxPC
7Sl

Out

COM

SR 1 Sl 4

Rx1
Client Line

VOA

Tx1

194.4

I01T10G

To ISD

195.8

SR1 Sl 6
Rx2

In SR1 Sl 92 Out

1342

In

From ISD

195.9

Tx2
Client Line

DCM

196.0

Rx1
Tx1

F40V-1/S
SR1 Sl 8

I04T2G5

Direction

SR1 Sl 12

Goslar

Rx1
Tx1
Rx2
Tx2
Rx3
Tx3
Rx4
Tx4
CLIENT
Rx5
Rx
Tx5
LINE
Rx6
Tx
Tx6
Rx7
Tx7
Rx8
Tx8

192.1

193.1
193.7

MonSo

194.0

Out

COM

I08T10G-1

In

SR1 Sl 10

2dB

1322

LIFB-1

SR 1 Sl 7

194.4
195.8
195.9
196.0

F40V-1/S
SR1 Sl 2

Fig. 196 Unna SR1

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FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

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203

Hardware & Functionality

MCP404-2

hiT7300 ONN-I; NE Name: Rastatt

SR1; SL2

OSA

Row/Rack/Subrack: 07/517/02-03

Tap2

Tap3

Tap1

Tap4

Last changes: 04.02.2009


MonSo

5dB

LAxPC
-1LAMPC
Sl 7 -1

DCM

In

From ISD

SR1 Sl 5

R-OUT

2C-IN

1C-OUT

R-OUT

C06-IN

C08-OUT
C08-IN

2C-IN

1C-OUT

C06-OUT

2C-IN

In

SR1 Sl 12

Out

1222

From ISD

C06-OUT

F4

C06-IN

1C-OUT

In

DCM

2C-IN
1C-OUT

R-IN

R-IN

C08-OUT

C08-IN

2C-IN
1C-OUT

F3

OUT

F08-SB1

F08-SB1

SR2 Sl. 1

SR2 Sl. 15

F04MDN-1
/C08
SR1 Sl 9

OUT
F4
2C-IN

1C-OUT

OUT

IN

IN

IN2

F04MDN-1
/C06

IN4

OUT3

Rx2
Client

I04T2G5

SR2 Sl.14

Line

Client

SR2 Sl.2

IN7
OUT1

I04T2G5

VOA
VOA
VOA
VOA

OUT7
IN1

OUT2
IN8

OUT1

Tx2

SR1 Sl 10

SR2 Sl 3
IN2
OUT8

IN3

OUT4

Rx2

O08VA-1

IN1

Line

SR2 Sl.14

194.0

OUT2

Tx2

I04T2G5

SR2 Sl.2

Tx1 Line Client

Rx1

Line Rx1
Tx1

F1

F1

F04MDN-1
/C06
SR1 Sl 3

I04T2G5

193.8
OUT

F2

F2

OUT

IN
F3

1C-OUT

VOA

2C-IN

VOA

F3

SR2 Sl 4

OUT
193.8 IN

193.7

O08VA-1

F4

193.7

194.0

Client

SR1 Sl 15

VOA

VOA

SR1 Sl 1

OUT

SR2 Sl 3

O08VA-1

IN6

OUT
F1 IN 193.2

F16SB-R

F16SB-R

SR1 Sl 8

IN5
OUT3
VOA

VOA

VOA

IN4

OUT6

F04MDN-1
/C08

OUT5
IN3

OUT4

193.2

OUT
F2 IN

O08VA-1

IN F2
193.1
OUT
IN F1

VOA

2C-IN
1C-OUT

SR 1 Sl 11

To ISD

In

Kamenz

Sl7

In

LIFB-1

SR 1 Sl 7

F3

LAMPC-1
-1
LAxPC

Out

VOA

1112

F4

Direction

MonSo

Out

MonSo
Out

SR2 Sl 4

Goslar

1212

Out

VOA

In

To ISD

Direction

5dB

SR 1 Sl 14

VOA

In

MonSo

LASBC-1

Out

SR 1 Sl 4

1122

Mon Mon Mon Mon


P1 P2 P3 P4

Fig. 197 Rastatt SR1&2

204

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

Hardware & Functionality

MCP404-2
SR1; SL15

OSA
Tap3

Tap2

Tap4

Tap1

hiT7300 LAB2 ONN-R;


NE Name: Kamenz
Row/Rack/Subrack: 07/522/02-03

Mon Mon Mon Mon


P4 P3 P2 P1

Last changes: 04.02.2009

2dB

194.4
VOA

RX-OUT2

F40 MR-1

SR 2 Sl 14

VOA

VOA

In

SR 1 Sl 4

VOA

To ISD

VOA

DCM

In

SR1 Sl 2

Out

1211

In

From ISD

Direction
Rastatt

194.0

MonSo

1 - LASBC
SR 1 Sl 7

193.7

10dB

Out

1221

VOA

In

EXP-IN

DCM

SR2 Sl11

RX-OUT1

TX-OUT

SR 1 Sl 11

VOA

Out

VOA

RX-IN

LAxPC
-1LAMPC-1
Sl 7

From ISD

VOA

MonSo

In

VOA

Olpe

LAMPC-1
1 LAxPC
7Sl

VOA

Direction

MonSo

TX-OUT

193.7

SR 1 Sl 14

1231

SR 1 Sl 9

RX-OUT2

LIFB-1

F40 MR-1
RX-OUT1

Out

EXP-IN
In

RX-IN

MonSo
Out
1241

To ISD

COM

196.0

195.9

195.7
195.8

194.0

193.7

IN2

IN1

Rx

Rx1

Tx

OUT2

VOA

SR2 Sl.5

O08VA-1

OUT1

SR2 Sl 4 Tx1

I04T2G5

SR2 Sl 2

I08TG10

Line Client

SR2 Sl 4

I04T2G5

Line Client

Client Line

IN3

SR2 Sl.5

VOA

Rx

Rx2

Tx2

I01T10G

OUT3

OUT4

SR2 Sl 10 Tx

VOA

SR2 Sl.5

O08VA-1

O08VA-1

VOA

SR2 Sl.5

O08VA-1

IN4

Client Line

192.1

193.7

194.4

195.9

195.7
195.8

196.0

192.1

SR1 Sl. 6

F40-1/S

F40-1/S

SR1 Sl13

COM

Fig. 198 Kamenz SR1&2

TIP
Discuss in class the obtained results.

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

205

Hardware & Functionality

FINISH.

Ive got it !

Fig. 199

206

FT22124EN03GLA0
2011 Nokia Siemens Networks

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