The Supreme Lord said: uTime I am, the great destroyer
of the worlds; even without you, will all the people here, all the fighters who took positions on opposite sides, be engaged in destroying. -Bhagavad Gita 11.32
oga practitioners have known about time travel since
ancient times, and many still practice it today. Yoga is a system of practice that is part art, part philosophy, and
part science. It is a hands-on method for ennobling one's life,
finding purpose in it, and going beyond the everyday illusions that inundate us all. According to traditional Indian philosophy, the yoga system is divided into two principal parts- hatha yoga and raja yoga-with many minor divisions within each . 1 Hatha
yoga deals principally with physiology, with a view to establish
ing health and training the mind and body. Raj a yoga is a means to control the mind itself by following a rigorous method laid down by adepts long ago. The word yoga shows up in several contexts in Hindu thought and has a number of meanings. Yoga is the name of one of the six original systems of Hindu philoso phy, which provides the philosophical basis for yoga as pre sented by the ancient sage Patanjali in the Yoga Sutras. In the
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C H AP T E R O N E
Sutras, Patanjali sets forth ashtanga yoga (literally, the eight
limbed practice ) , which is now generally referred to as raj a yoga. Again, the most famous Hindu text, the Bhagavad Gita, talks about karma yoga, bhakti yoga, and jnana yoga- three pathways for attaining enlightenment. The Gita also speaks of kriya yoga, as do the Yoga Sutras. When you compare them, you find they complement each other, leading adepts to say that hatha is kriya is raja. Yoga as both a practice and a system implies a concept of time summed up in the Sanskrit word samsara. Samsara signifies conditioned existence, boundedness-the yoking of spirit to spa tial and temporal confinement. As Georg Feuerstein, a noted scholar and teacher of yoga philosophy, points out, "Above all . . . Samsara is time. "2 Feuerstein explains that the literal meaning of samsara is flowing together-a perpetual flux of things and events producing consequences of causal relationships. As the late Gilda Radner used to remind us on the television show " S aturday Night Live, " this flowing together can produce unex pected and undesired consequences-if it isn't one thing or another, " it 's always something. " This flowing together of things and events has a counterpart in quantum physics, and it is vital to how the mind " creates" time and the appearance of objective events. We will look at this in detail in the upcoming chapters, particularly chapters 8 and 9. But samsara also refers to something that the Western mind, with its " linear" view of time, does not consider. This is the idea of the wheel of existence-that the soul experiences endless rounds of birth, life, death, and rebirth, set in motion by causal links created in past lives . It turns out that, from a quantum physics point of view, these cycles can be experienced by the time traveler through recognition of the role played by the ego mind to " anchor" experience-literally bind it into time pro viding an active focal point or ego. Samsara is also a term for maya, or illusion-the persistent beliefs that bind us to space and time so we participate in the flow of these perpetual cycles rather than escaping from them. This
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T H E ANC I E NT A R T O F T r M E C H E AT IN G
view of life taught by ancient adepts, too, resonates with findings
in quantum physics, as we shall see in chapter 8. Many ancient hymns tell us that time-the past, present, and future-is the progenitor of the cosmos and that time itself is the child of consciousness. Contained within this ancient wisdom is a secret: that it is possible through technique to cheat time-in other words, to travel through time, and even to reach the shores of timelessness. Again, quantum physics agrees, and it tells us how we can draw a map of these shores so the traveler sees what they may look like. I find it striking that modern physics posits the existence of a timeless, spaceless realm of existence without which much of modern physics would make little sense, nor would it connect with reality as we perceive it. Well and good, you may say, but what does this have to do with time travel? Digging deeper into these ancient texts, we find that they say time and space are products of the mind and do not exist independent of it. The principles of quantum physics, remarkably, tell us the same thing. This is an extraordinary key. The trick to going outside the confines of space and time is to reach beyond their source-the mind itself. Paradoxically, we need a theoretical picture created by the mind to understand what it means to reach beyond the mind. We also need a form of practice. To make time travel real, not j ust a theoretical exercise, requires a way of slipping around the corner, peeking under the screen, so to speak, where our usual motion picture of reality is projected. The ancient Vedas referred to this behind-the-scenes look at creation as kala-vancana, literally, " time-cheating. "3 It is possible, they say, to escape the space-time illusion of samsara the projections of the mind itself, which turns out be our own memory in disguise-and cheat time, that is, travel through time. In the coming chapters, we will examine how we think of time and how quantum physics and consciousness are related. But first let's look more closely at what one of the ancient Indian texts has to say.
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C HA P T E R O N E
TH E B HA GAVAD G I TA In the early part of the first millennium
BCE,
Indian philosophers
found evidence for the beginnings of what we today call the
perennial philosophy. It can be stated in three sentences: 1 . An infinite, unchanging reality exists hidden behind the illusion of ceaseless change. 2. This infinite, unchanging reality lies at the core of every being and is the substratum of the personality. 3 . Life has one main purpose: to experience this one reality to discover God while living on earth. One of the ancient texts in which these principles are set forth and discussed is the Bhagavad Gita.4 The spiritual wisdom of the Gita is delivered in the midst of the most terrible of all possible human situations: warfare-literally, on the battlefield itself. On the eve of combat, the prince Arjuna loses his nerve and in desperation turns to his charioteer, Krishna, asking him what to do. But Krishna is no ordinary horse-and-cart driver; he is a direct incarnation of God, and he responds to Arjuna in seven hundred stanzas of sublime instruction that includes a divine mystical revelation.5 He explains to Arjuna the nature of the soul and the nature of the timeless, spaceless, changeless infi nite reality and explains that they are not different. The Gita does not lead the reader from one stage of spiritual development to another, but starts with the conclusion. Krishna says right away that the immortal soul is unchanging and always p resent and-important for our purpose-that the passing moments of time are illusionary. The soul wears the body as a garment-to be discarded when it becomes worn. Thus the soul travels from body to body, casting aside the old bodies to take on new ones. Just as death is certain for the living, rebirth is certain for the dead. But, Krishna reassures Arjuna, the soul is eternal, not subject to life and death. Arjuna will not be able to perceive