Abstract:
This document presents a complete overview of low
frequency oscillation phenomena in power systems.
Definition of low frequency oscillation and its
classification is clearly explained. Some power
system blackout incidents due to low frequency
oscillation and the lesson learned from those
incidents are given in the study. Widely used
methodology for studying low frequency oscillation
among power utilities is also presented. Damping
low frequency oscillation methods are additionally
discussed.
I.
Introduction
II.
Nature
of
Oscillations
Electro-mechanical
remain constant. This is known as the singlemachine-infinite-bus (SMIB) model. The damping
and frequency vary with machine output and the
impedance between the machine terminal and the
infinite bus voltage. The oscillation may be removed
with a single or dual input PSS that provides
modulation of the voltage reference of the
automatic voltage regulator (AVR) with proper
phase and gain compensation circuit [8].
C.
III.
IV.
V.
Eigenvalue analysis
where
VII.
VI.
Conclusion