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MEGGLE worldwide

Regional Offices

MEGGLE Group Wasserburg


BG Excipients & Technology
Megglestrae 6 12
83512 Wasserburg
Germany
Phone +49-(0)80 71-73-4 76
Fax
+49-(0)80 71-73-3 20
service.pharma@meggle.de
www.meggle-pharma.com

MEGGLE USA Inc.


50 Main Street, 10th Floor
White Plains, NY, 10606
USA
MEGGLE Prishtina
Prishtina
Kosovo
UNMIK

MEGGLE Group Shanghai


Room 301, Block 6
Lane 289 Bisheng Road
Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park
Pudong New Area
201204 Shanghai
China
MEGGLE Japan Co.,
Ltd Ginza 1- Chome Bldg., 11 F
15 - 4, Ginza 1- Chome/Chuo-Ku
Tokyo 104 - 0061
Japan
MEGGLE Singapore
45 Jalan Pemimpin #06 - 00
Foo Wah Industrial Building
577197
Singapore

Presented by

GB 03/09 Pe 15 Sai

Headquarters

Lactose Excipients
Excipients for Direct Compression, Granulation,
Capsules, Sachets, Pellets, Powder Blends,
Dry Powder Inhaler

To the best of our knowledge,


the information contained herein is
accurate. However nothing herein
contained shall be construed to
imply any warrantee or guarantee.

MEGGLE Excipients & Technology

MEGGLE Group Wasserburg


BG Excipients & Technology
Megglestrae 6 12
83512 Wasserburg
Germany
Phone +49-(0)80 71-73-4 76
Fax
+49-(0)80 71-73-3 20
service.pharma@meggle.de
www.meggle-pharma.de
www.meggle-pharma.com
www.meggle-pharma.cn
www.jp.meggle-pharma.com

Know-how

Our Mission

MEGGLE achieved through excellent product


quality and intelligent innovations a
leading position globally in excipients. In
more than 50 years market presence we
developed a broad, unparalleled product
portfolio. It comprises besides excipients
for wet granulation and capsule filling also
state of the art specialties for direct compression and dry powder inhalers. Our
customers are mainly producers of
pharmaceutical products and nutritional
supplements. However the functionality of
our products is also appreciated by the
cosmetic and detergent industry.

As a leading manufacturer of lactose it is


our endeavor to offer our customers worldwide always the optimal product for their
respective application. Already today our
products exceed internationally accepted
quality standards. In terms of maximal
customer orientation we are constantly
improving our service.

Innovation and Service


For our customers a team of experts is
constantly available in all questions
concerning development, production,
application and refinement of excipients.
Regardless of custom manufacturing or
development cooperation: we committed
ourselves to share our experience with our
partners. We are bound to innovation
and are therefore in constant contact with
various scientific institutions all over the
globe.

Our Vision
Our long term targets are:
To maximize the benefit of our customer
through development of innovative
highly sophisticated products, also for
new application forms
To expand our independent leading
position in development and improvement
of excipients
To support our customers in the development of new formulations
To expand our global network of competent representations and subsidiaries

Wherever your are:


we are at your side
The products of MEGGLE are enjoying an
excellent reputation around the globe and
are used in more than 100 countries of the
world. A worldwide network of representations and subsidiaries guarantees, that
distribution, consultation and service are
always of the quality you rightly expect
from us.

MEGGLE worldwide

Headquarters
Wasserburg
Regional Offices
New York
Prishtina
Shanghai
Singapore
Tokyo
For contact details see page 36
Agencies

Please visit our homepage:


www.meggle-pharma.com
Our literature data base is now open for
you around the clock. On the MEGGLE
homepage you will find all relevant facts
about our products and their respective
applications. Of course also as download.

MEGGLE headquarters in
Wasserburg/Germany

55

MEGGLE Excipients

-lactose-monohydrate Ph. Eur. USP-NF JP

crystalline
powder blends, capsule/sachet filling, pellets,
dry powder inhaler, wet granulation, premixes

sieved

modified

Compounds

direct compression

direct compression

milled

agglomerated

spray-dried

spray-dried

PrismaLac 40

InhaLac 70

GranuLac 70

Tablettose 70

FlowLac 90

Cellactose 80

CapsuLac 60

InhaLac 120

GranuLac 140

Tablettose 80

FlowLac 100

MicroceLac 100

SacheLac 80

InhaLac 230

GranuLac 200

Tablettose 100

SpheroLac 100

GranuLac 230

SorboLac 400

66

StarLac

Sieved Lactose
Sieved Lactose for Dry Powder Inhaler

Milled Lactose

Sieved Lactose
3
4
6
7
Product
Product
Product
Product

overview
description
overview
description

8
10
12
14

Product overview
Product description

16
18

Information for Direct Compression

20

Agglomerated Lactose [DC]

Product overview
Product description

22
24

Spray-dried Lactose [DC]

Product overview
Product description

26
26

Compounds [DC]

Cellactose 80
MicroceLac 100
StarLac

28
30
32

Spray-dried Lactose [DC]

34
35

Compounds [DC]

General Specification
Contact

Milled Lactose

Excipients & Technology


MEGGLE worldwide
Grades/product
roduct overview
Content
Conte

Agglomerated Lactose [DC]

Content

77

PrismaLac 40
CapsuLac 60
SacheLac 80
SpheroLac 100

Sieved La
actose
Ph. Eur. USP-NF JP

88

Sieved Lactose

Product description

Application

Coarse lactose is fractionated into products


with a narrow particle size distribution by
sieving.

Sieved lactose consists of mono crystals


and agglomerates. The variety
riety of the
products allows
llows for an optimal selection
for the iintended application.

Product features

Due to its good blending properties and


excellent flowability these products are
most suitable for capsule/sachet filling
and powder blends. Compactibility of
sieved lactoses is moderate.

Flowability
Sieved Lactose
Leaked mass [g]
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 10 20

Capsule filling
Sachet filling
Powder blends
Triturations

Excellent flowability
Narrow particle size distribution
Good blending properties
High storage stability

Sieve data

Lactose type

Particle size distribution < 63 m


Method:
< 100 m
Mechanical sieve shaker < 150 m
< 200 m
< 250 m
< 400 m
< 500 m
< 630 m
< 800 m

30 40 50
Time [s]

60

70

80

PrismaLac 40

CapsuLac 60

SacheLac 80

SpheroLac 100

specified/typical

specified/typical

specified/typical

specified/typical

20 %/ 9 %
10 %/ 5 %

20 %/ 5 %

/ 15 %

/ 78 %

10 %/ 4 %

75 %/ 98 %
40 70 %/ 60 %

/ 63 %

90 %/ 99 %

98 %/100 %

/ 99.5 %

/ 65 %
/ 90.5 %

97 %/100 %

97 %/100 %

Density poured

[g/l]

/470

/590

/600

/690

Density tapped

[g/l]

/540

/700

/710

/840

PrismaLac 40
CapsuLac 60

SacheLac 80
Erichsen funnel mod. 321, orifice: 4 mm

99

Typical histogram
PrismaLac 40
Mass [%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Particle size [m]

500 m

PrismaLac 40
Application:
Powder blends

Sieved Lactose
Ph. Eur. USP-NF JP
CapsuLac 60
Application:
Capsule filling
Sachet filling
Powder blends
Triturations

500 m

10
10

Typical histogram
CapsuLac 60
Mass [%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
Particle size [m]

Sieved Lactose

SacheLac 80
Application:
Capsule filling
Sachet filling
Powder blends
Triturations

Typical histogram
SacheLac 80
Mass [%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500
Particle size [m]

5 0 m
500

SpheroLac 100
Application:
Pellets
Triturations
Powder blends

500 m

Typical histogram
SpheroLac 100
Mass [%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500
Particle size [m]

11
11

InhaLac 70
InhaLac 120
InhaLac 230

Sieved Lactose
actose for Dry Powder Inhal
Inhaler
Ph. Eur. USP-NF JP

12
12

Sieved Lactose for Dry Powder Inhaler

Product description
InhaLac stands for sieved lactose in
crystalline form, which is in particular
suitable for use in Dry Powder Inhalers.

InhaLac attributes its unique performance


to the extremely narrow particle size
distribution. InhaLac is practically free of
amorphous lactose.

InhaLac is available in a broad spectrum


of sieve cuts. Excellent flowability,
wability,
preeminently
tly defined particle
p
surface
definition and physical-chemical stability
definitio
are the requirements for excipients for
Dry Powder Inhalers.

Flowability
Sieved Lactose for Dry Powder Inhaler
Leaked mass [g]
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Time [s]

InhaLac 120

InhaLac 230

typical

typical

typical

Lactose type

Particle size distribution


Method:
Laserdiffraction

d10
d50
d90

110 m

90 m

45 m

200 m

130 m

90 m

300 m

190 m

135 m

Density poured

[g/l]

590

700

710

Density tapped

[g/l]

660

790

820

1.1

1.13

1.15

Hausner ratio

70

InhaLac 70

Sieve data

80

InhaLac 70 [1]
InhaLac 120 [1]

InhaLac 230 [2]


Erichsen funnel mod. 321, orifice: [1] 4 mm, [2] 6 mm

13
13

500 m

InhaLac 70

Particle size distribution [Laser diffraction]


InhaLac 70
Distribution density [%]
Cumulative distribution [%]
100
20
90
18
80
16
70
14
60
12
50
10
40
8
30
6
20
4
10
2
0
0
0
10
100
1000
Particle size [m]

Sieved Lactose for Dry Powder Inhaler


Ph. Eur. USP-NF JP

14
14

Sieved Lactose for Dry Powder Inhaler


500 m

InhaLac 120

Particle size distribution [Laser diffraction]


InhaLac 120
Distribution density [%]
Cumulative distribution [%]
100
30
90
25
80
70
20
60
50
15
40
10
30
20
5
10
0
0
0
10
100
1000
Particle size [m]

InhaLac 230

Particle size distribution [Laser diffraction]


InhaLac 230
Distribution density [%]
Cumulative distribution [%]
100
25
90
80
20
70
60
15
50
40
10
30
20
5
10
0
0
0
10
100
1000
Particle size [m]

500 m

15
15

GranuLac 70
GranuLac 140
GranuLac 200
GranuLac 230
SorboLac 400

Milled Lacctose
Ph. Eur. USP-NF JP

16
16

Product description

Application

GranuLac types and SorboLac 400


consist of fine lactose particles.

Milled la
lactose has a limited flowability
and therefore has to be granulated before
the production of tablets.

Milled Lactose

Due to its good compressibility and


blending properties lactose is the most
frequently used filler for wet
et granulation.

Wet granulation
Premixes
Triturations
Media for fermentation
n
Enhancement of flavors
Enhancemen

Product features

Good compressibility
Good blending properties
Narrow particle size distribution
High storage stability
High batch to batch consistency

Sieve data

Lactose type

Particle size distribution


Method:
Air-jet sieving

< 32 m
< 63 m
< 100 m
< 400 m
< 630 m

GranuLac 70

GranuLac 140

specified/typical

specified/typical

40 %/ 30 %
40 60 %/ 50 %

80 %/ 90 %

GranuLac 200

GranuLac 230

SorboLac 400

specified/typical

specified/typical

specified/typical

45 75 %/ 55 %

90 %/ 98.4 %

/ 75 %

90 %/ 97.5 %

90 %/ 96 %

/ 99.5 %

/ 99.5 %

95 %/ 99.5 %
/100%

Density poured

[g/l]

/715

/660

/535

/465

/390

Density tapped

[g/l]

/900

/890

/800

/760

/630

1717

200 m

GranuLac 140
100 m

GranuLac 70

Typical histogram
GranuLac 70
Mass [%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
100

200

300
400
Particle size [m]

500

600

Typical histogram
GranuLac 140
Mass [%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
100

200
300
Particle size [m]

400

500

200
300
Particle size [m]

400

500

700

Milled Lactose
Ph. Eur. USP-NF JP
GranuLac 200

200 m

1818

Typical histogram
GranuLac 200
Mass [%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
100

SorboLac 400

Milled Lactose

GranuLac 230

Typical histogram
GranuLac 230
Mass [%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
100

2000 m

200
300
Particle size [m]

400

Typical histogram
SorboLac 400
Mass [%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
100

500

100 m
m

200
300
Particle size [m]

400

500

1919

Direct Compression [DC]

History

Tablets are the most frequently used form


in pharmaceutical applications. They are
convenient, easy to administer and
production is relatively cheap. Moreover
the prescribed and required dose is
applied with a high degree of precision.

Until the early sixties tablets have been


produced in a complicated multistep
procedure. The development of modified
lactose and microcrystalline cellulose as
well as improvement of tablet presses
revolutionized the technology of compaction
and made a simple three step compaction,
the so called direct compression, possible.
sible.

Direct Compression [DC]

Economical advantages

Technological advantages

The most obvious advantage of direct


compression compared to the traditional
wet granulation is the economy, due to
reduction of costs for equipment, operating
and validation.

The technological advantage of direct


compression compared to wet granulation
is the improved stability of the active
ingredient through:
No exposure to heat
No exposure to humidity
In addition direct compression allows for a
simplified optimization of disintegration.

Equipment:
Less production machinery necessary
Less production area necessary
Less production equipment necessary
Costs for development and production:
Improvement of total variable cost of production
Reduction of production time for one batch
Reduction of labor cost
Improvement of effectiveness per work space
Reduction of validation cost

2020

Excipients
The right choice of excipients for direct
compression is more critical than for wet
granulation. None of the traditional
excipients provides the required good
flowability and excellent compactability
required for direct compression. Therefore
traditional excipients have to be modified.

Production
The MEGGLE production process
combines efficiency with a high
degree of quality and absolute
cleanliness.

DC-Compounds
The ideal filler-binder for direct compression
gives high compressibility, good binding
properties, high adhesion capacity and a
low sensitivity to lubricants.. All these
desired characteristic
aracteristics can be achieved
by co-p
co-processing. The MEGGLE Group
was one of the first manufacturers who
introduced a co-processed excipient,
consisting of two traditional excipients,
in the market.

DC compounds have been developed to:


achieve a synergistic
stic effect
achieve an op
optimal functionality
eliminate undesired weaknesses

Particle structure
The MEGGLE DC-excipients contain
the know-how of 20 years of
research and development your
guarantee for optimal functionality.

Flowability
The excellent flowability of
MEGGLE DC-excipients provides for
trouble free processing.

Blending
Blending is the crucial step in
direct compression.
MEGGLE DC-excipients demonstrate
excellent blending properties.

Compaction
You can rely on the functionality
of MEGGLE DC-excipients
also with high output ratios
in modern rotary presses.

It is generally accepted, that the spherical


shape of the spray-dried particles is
responsible for the excellent flowability
and that the composition of the co-processed products accounts for the good
compressibility. All co-processed MEGGLE
products consist of a major fraction of a
brittle material [-lactose-monohydrate]
and a minor fraction of a plastic material
[powdered cellulose, microcrystalline
cellulose or corn starch]. The plastic
deforming material improves the
compressibility.

With Cellactose 80 and MicroceLac 100


a higher hardness yield could be achieved
compared to the physical mixture of the
respective ingredients.

Direct Compression
Direct compression reduces
compaction to three
uncomplicated, economical
production steps.

Direct Compression:
Dispensing/Screening
Blending/Lubrication
Tablet Compression

With StarLac the disintegration of the


direct compression compound is faster
compared to the physical mixture.

Research and Development


MEGGLE DC-excipients undergo a
sequence of tough quality tests
before marketing.

Advisory Service
A team of cordial industry
pharmacists assists you in all
questions concerning
compaction.

21
21

Tablettose 70
Tablettose 80
Tablettose 100

Direct Compression
Agglomerated Lactose [DC]
Ph. Eur. USP-NF JP
Flowability
Agglomerated Lactose [DC]
Leaked mass [g]
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 10 20 30 40 50
Time [s]

60

70

Tablettose 70
Tablettose 80

Tablettose 100
Erichsen funnel mod. 321, orifice: 4 mm

22
22

80

Product description

Application

Product features

Tablettose 70/80/100 are trade


names for agglomerated lactose
[-lactose-monohydrate according
to Ph. Eur. USP-NF JP].

Conventional compaction
Filling of capsules/sachets [in particular
Tablettose 70]
Effervescent tablets
Artificial swe
sweetener tablets

Tablettose 70/80/100 are stable and


non-hygroscopic
Fast
ast disintegration through the high total
surface area of the excipient
A structured surface and pure white
appearance are ideal for table top
sweetener formulations
Good flowability guarantees trouble free
and economical filling of capsules and
sachets
High and stable degree of whiteness

Agglomerated Lactose [DC]

Tablettose was especially developed for


direct compression.
pression. It combines
c
the good
flowability of a coarse lactose ideally with
flowabi
the good compactibility of a fine milled
lactose.

Sieve data
Particle size distribution
Method:
Mechanical sieve shaker

Lactose type
< 63 m
< 150 m
< 180 m
< 200 m
< 250 m
< 400 m
< 500 m
< 630 m

Tablettose 70

Tablettose 80

Tablettose 100

specified/typical

specified/typical

specified/typical

6 %/ 3 %

20 %/ 13 %

/ 25 %

25 %/ 12 %
/ 42 %

Compactibility
Agglomerated Lactose [DC]
Crushing force [N]
250

40 75 %/ 53 %

200

30 70 %/ 56 %
60 90 %/ 77 %
/ 93 %

150

85 %/ 93 %

98 %/100 %

96 %/100 %
100

97 %/100 %

Density poured

[g/l]

/548

/610

/570

50

Density tapped

[g/l]

/670

/738

/690

0
0

50

100
150
200
Compaction pressure [MPa]

250

300

Tablettose 70
Tablettose 80

Tablettose 100
Press: Korsch EK 0, tablets: 8 mm, weight: 240 mg

23
23

Tablettose 70

Typical histogram
Tablettose 70
Mass [%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
100

500 m

200

300
400
Particle size [m]

Agglomerated Lactose [DC]


Ph. Eur. USP-NF JP

24
24

500

600

700

Tablettose 80

Tablettose 100

Typical histogram
Tablettose 100
Mass [%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
100

200

300
400
Particle size [m]

500

600

700

200 m

200

300
400
Particle size [m]

500

600

700

25
25

Agglomerated Lactose [DC]

Typical histogram
Tablettose 80
Mass [%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
100

500 m

FlowLac 90
FlowLac 100

Product description
FlowLac 90
FlowLac 90 is the trade name of a spraydried -lactose-monohydrate [modified]
according to Ph. Eur. USP-NF JP.
Due to its unique production process
FlowLac 90 does have almost no fines,
has an outstanding hardness yield and
a fast disintegration. FlowLac 90 can
be used therefore basically for all direct
compression formulations. This makes a
virtually dust-free production with an
optimum output possible.

Sieve data

Direct Compression

Spray-dried Lactose [DC]


Ph. Eur. USP-NF JP

Particle size distribution


Method:
Air-jet sieving

26
26

As FlowLac 100 demonstrates an excellent


flowability and an extraordinary
compactibility it is in particular suitable for
direct compression.

Lactose type
< 32 m
< 100 m
< 200 m
< 250 m

FlowLac 90

FlowLac 100

specified/typical

specified/typical

5 %/ 2 %

10 %/ 5 %

25 40 %/ 30 %

20 45 %/ 34 %

85 %/ 92 %

80 %/ 88 %

/ 99 %

/ 98 %

Density poured

[g/l]

/600

/620

Density tapped

[g/l]

/660

/710

Application
FlowLac 90
Low to high dosage formulations
Formulations with poorly flowing active
ingredients
Chewable tablets
Capsule/sachet filling

FlowLac 100
FlowLac 100 is a spray-dried -lactosemonohydrate [Ph. Eur. USP-NF JP].

Product features
FlowLac 100
Low dosage formulations
Chewable tablets
Capsule/sachet filling

FlowLac 90
An excellent compressible excipient with
outstanding compaction profile
extraordinary for a spray-dried lactose
Fast disintegration profile extraordinary
for a spray-dried lactose
Almost no fines therefore virtually
dust free
Ideal for capsule/sachet filling due to
its excellent flowability

Typical histogram
FlowLac 90
Mass [%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
100

FlowLac 90

300 m

Flowability
Spray-dried Lactose [DC]
Leaked mass [g]

200
300
Particle size [m]

400

500

200
300
Particle size [m]

400

500

Compactibility
Spray-dried Lactose [DC]
Crushing force [N]
300

55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0

250
200
150
100
50
0
10

20

30 40 50
Time [s]

60

70

80

FlowLac 90
FlowLac 100
Erichsen funnel mod. 321, orifice: 4 mm

50

100
150
200
Compaction pressure [MPa]

300

FlowLac 90
FlowLac 100
Press: Korsch EK 0, tablets: 8 mm, weight: 240 mg

FlowLac 100
FlowLac 100
The spray-drying process leads to an
excellent compressible excipient
Fast disintegration through rapid
dissolution in water
Very good content uniformity of low
dosage tablets trough adhesion of active
ingredients on the porous surface
Pleasant taste and mouth feeling of
chewable tablets
Ideal features for capsule/sachet filling
by excellent flowability

250

Spray-dried Lactose [DC]

500 m

Typical histogram
FlowLac 100
Mass [%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
100

27
27

Cellactose 80

Product description

Application

Cellactose 80 is a spray-dried compound,


consisting of 75 % -lactose-monohydrate
[Ph. Eur. USP-NF JP] and 25 % powdered
cellulose [Ph. Eur. USP-NF].

Herbal extract tablets


Chewable tablets
Mineral salt tablets
Cores for coating
Oblong tablets

This product was developed in particular


for direct compression, as it combines filler
and binder properties of its two ingredients
ideally, which allows for a simplified and
economical compaction.
LoA for DMF and MEGGLE monograph
available on request

Direct Compression

Compounds [DC
C]
Flowability
Cellactose 80
Leaked mass [g]
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 10 20

Sieve data
Cellactose 80
Particle size distribution < 32 m
Method:
< 160 m
Air-jet sieving
< 250 m

30 40 50
Time [s]

Cellactose 80
Erichsen funnel mod. 321, orifice: 4 mm

28
28

60

70

80

specified/typical

20 %/ 9 %
35 65 %/ 56 %

80 %/ 95 %

Density poured

[g/l]

/380

Density tapped

[g/l]

/500

Product features
Good content uniformity through low
segregation tendency of the active
ingredient
Smooth surface of the resulting cores for
easy and economical coating
oating
Compaction
tion of delicate
delica active
ingredients through excellent
ingre
compressibility
Consistent tablet hardness through
constant lactose/cellulose ratio
High weight consistency at all compaction
speeds through good flowability
High degree of whiteness of tablets

200 m

Compactibility
Cellactose 80
Crushing force [N]
250
200
150
100
50
0
200
300
Particle size [m]

400

500

50

100
150
200
Compaction pressure [MPa]

250

300
Compounds [DC]

Typical histogram
Cellactose 80
Mass [%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
100

Cellactose 80

Cellactose 80
Press: Korsch EK 0, tablets: 8 mm, weight: 240 mg

29
29

MicroceLac 100

Product description

Application

MicroceLac 100 is a spray-dried


compound consisting of 75 % -lactosemonohydrate [Ph. Eur. USP-NF JP]
and 25 % microcrystalline cellulose
[Ph. Eur. USP-NF JP].

Production of small tablets


Formulations containing minerals
Oblong tablets
Formulations with high content of active
ingredients
Formulations with poor flowable,
micronized active ingredients

MicroceLac 100 is the synergistic


combination of the filler lactose and the
dry binder MCC.
LoA for DMF and MEGGLE monograph
available on request

Direct Compression

Compounds [DC
C]
Flowability
MicroceLac 100
Leaked mass [g]
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 10 20

Sieve data
MicroceLac 100
Particle size distribution < 32 m
Method:
< 160 m
Air-jet sieving
< 250 m

30 40 50
Time [s]

MicroceLac 100
Erichsen funnel Mod. 321, orifice: 4 mm

30
30

60

70

80

specified/typical

15 %/ 9 %
45 70 %/ 56 %

90 %/ 96 %

Density poured

[g/l]

/500

Density tapped

[g/l]

/588

Product features
Excellent compressibility for high dosage
formulations
Low aggregation tendency guarantees
consistent flowability
Constant tablet hardnesss through fixed
ratio of lactose/MCC
actose/MCC
High weight consistency at various
compaction speeds

MicroceLac 100

200 m

Compactibility
MicroceLac 100
Crushing force [N]
250
200
150
100
50
0
200
300
Particle size [m]

400

500

50

100
150
200
Compaction pressure [MPa]

250

300
Compounds [DC]

Typical histogram
MicroceLac 100
Mass [%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
100

MicroceLac 100
Press: Korsch EK 0, tablets: 8 mm, weight: 240 mg

31
31

StarLac

Product description
StarLac is a spray-dried
compound consisting of 85 %
-lactose-monohydrate
[Ph. Eur. USP-NF JP] and
15 % GMO free white corn
starch [Ph. Eur. USP-NF].

Disintegration
StarLac
Disintegration time [s]
180
150
120
90
60
30
0
80
100
120 140
160
180
Compaction pressure [MPa]

LoA for DMF and MEGGLE


monograph available on
request
StarLac was developed in
particular for direct compression. It combines a superior
flowability and compressibility
ibility
with extraordinary
ry disintegradisin
tion properties
erties.

200

220

StarLac
Physical blend
Press: Kilian types, tablets: 10 mm, weight: 320 mg,
Mg-stearate 0.5 %

Direct Compression

Compounds [DC
C]
Flowability
StarLac
Leaked mass [g]
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0 10 20

Sieve data
StarLac
Particle size distribution < 32 m
Method:
< 63 m
Air-jet sieving
< 100 m
< 160 m
< 250 m
< 315 m

30 40 50
Time [s]

60

70

specified/typical

15 %/ 7 %
/ 14 %
/ 21 %
35 65 %/ 50 %

80 %/ 90 %
/100 %

Density poured

[g/l]

/600

Density tapped

[g/l]

/680

80

StarLac
Erichsen funnel mod. 321, orifice: 4 mm

StarLac is a product co-marketed by


MEGGLE and Roquette. For further
information and availability in your

32
32

geographic region please contact your


local Roquette or MEGGLE partner.

Application
Low dosage formulations
Cores for coating
Homeopathic formulations

Product features
atures
Optimized disintegration properties
Excellent hardness yield by spray-drying
process
Excellent flowability leads to high tablet
weight uniformity
High shear stability
Excellent storage stability

Compactibility
StarLac
Crushing force [N]
250
200
150
100
50
0
200
300
Particle size [m]

400

500

50

100
150
200
Compaction pressure [MPa]

250

300
Compounds [DC]

Typical histogram
StarLac
Mass [%]
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
100

StarLac

200 m

StarLac
Press: Korsch EK 0, tablets: 8 mm, weight: 240 mg

33

Definition
All MEGGLE lactose complies with the corresponding
monograph -lactose-monohydrate of the European
Pharmacopoeia [Ph. Eur.]
This monograph is harmonized between Ph. Eur., USP-NF
and JP.

Characteristics
White or almost white, odorless and sweet-tasting powder.
It is free but slowly soluble in water, practically insoluble in
ether and absolute alcohol.

General Specification Lacto


ose Monohydrate

Method

Specification

Identity

Ph. Eur.

conforms

Purity
Appearance of solution
Acidity or alkalinity
Specific optical rotation
Absorbance

Ph. Eur.
Ph. Eur.
Ph. Eur.
Ph. Eur.

Heavy metals
Water
Loss on drying -lactose-monohydrate
modified -lactose-monohydrate
Sulphated ash

Ph. Eur.

conforms
< 0.4 ml: 0.1 N NaOH
54.4 55.9
400 nm: < 0.04
270 300 nm: < 0.07
200 220 nm: < 0.25
< 5 ppm
4.5 5.5 %
< 0.5 %
< 1.0 %
< 0.1 %

Microbial contamination
Total viable aerobic count
Moulds
Yeasts
Escherichia coli
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Staphylococcus aureus
Salmonella spp.

Ph. Eur.
Ph. Eur.
Ph. Eur.
Ph. Eur.
Ph. Eur.
Ph. Eur.
Ph. Eur.

NMT 100/g
NMT 10/g
NMT 10/g
neg./10 g
neg./10 g
neg./10 g
neg./10 g

Storage

34

Ph. Eur.
Ph. Eur.
USP-NF

at room temperature in tightly


closed containers under dry and
odourfree conditions

MEGGLE worldwide

Regional Offices

MEGGLE Group Wasserburg


BG Excipients & Technology
Megglestrae 6 12
83512 Wasserburg
Germany
Phone +49-(0)80 71-73-4 76
Fax
+49-(0)80 71-73-3 20
service.pharma@meggle.de
www.meggle-pharma.com

MEGGLE USA Inc.


50 Main Street, 10th Floor
White Plains, NY, 10606
USA
MEGGLE Prishtina
Prishtina
Kosovo
UNMIK

MEGGLE Group Shanghai


Room 301, Block 6
Lane 289 Bisheng Road
Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park
Pudong New Area
201204 Shanghai
China
MEGGLE Japan Co.,
Ltd Ginza 1- Chome Bldg., 11 F
15 - 4, Ginza 1- Chome/Chuo-Ku
Tokyo 104 - 0061
Japan
MEGGLE Singapore
45 Jalan Pemimpin #06 - 00
Foo Wah Industrial Building
577197
Singapore

Presented by

GB 03/09 Pe 15 Sai

Headquarters

Lactose Excipients
Excipients for Direct Compression, Granulation,
Capsules, Sachets, Pellets, Powder Blends,
Dry Powder Inhaler

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