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Sandvik 12R10 / Sandvik T302 spring wire
(Wire)
Sandvik12R10andSandvikT302areausteniticstainlesssteelscharacterizedby
moderatetensilestrength,highcorrosionresistanceandmoderatefatigueand
relaxationresistance.Servicetemperature:200to250C(330to480F).
STANDARDS

ASTM 302
ISO X9 CrNi 18-8 Grade 1 NS
EN number 1.4310 NS
EN name X 10 CrNi 18-8 NS
W.Nr. 1.4310
JIS SUS 302/304-WPB

Productstandards
EN

102703

Standardsnotfullyfullfilled
ISO

69311

ASTM

A313/A313M

JIS

G4314

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION (NOMINAL) %

Steelgrade

Si

Mn

Cr

Ni

12R10

0.08

0.5

1.2

0.040

0.010

18

8.2

T302

0.07

0.5

1.3

0.035

0.015

18.5

8.0

FORMS OF SUPPLY
Surfacefinish

Sizerange,mm

Coated

0.2010.00

NicoatA(nickelcoating)

0.222.50

Bright

0.150.80

NicoatB(nickelcoating+bright)

0.180.80

Mechanicallypolished

0.406.00

Flatwire
Width

0.507.00

Thickness

0.054.00

Wallthickness

<25

Delivery forms

Standarddeliveryformsare:

Coils with weight up to 150 kgs

Spools of various types with wire weight up to 1000 kgs
Compact coils with weight up to 1200 kgs
Straightened lengths up to 4 m

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Mechanical properties in the 'as delivered' condition

Tensilestrengthandproofstrength,MPa(ksi)
1

Wirediameter

Nominal,Rm

NominalRp 0 . 2

mm

in.

MPa

ksi

MPa

ksi

0.150.20

0.00590.0079

2365

343

1890

274

>0.200.30

>0.00790.012

2310

335

1850

268

>0.300.40

>0.0120.016

2260

328

1810

262

>0.400.50

>0.0160.020

2200

319

1760

255

>0.500.65

>0.0200.026

2150

312

1720

249

>0.650.80

>0.0260.031

2095

304

1680

244

>0.801.00

>0.0310.039

2045

297

1635

237

>1.001.25

>0.0390.049

1990

289

1590

231

>1.251.50

>0.0490.059

1935

281

1550

225

>1,501,75

>0.0590.069

1880

273

1505

218

>1.752.00

>0.0690.079

1830

265

1465

212

>2.002.50

>0.0790.098

1775

257

1420

206

>2.503.00

>0.0980.118

1720

249

1375

199

>3.003.50

>0.1180.138

1665

241

1330

193

>3.504.25

>0.1380.167

1615

234

1290

187

>4.255.00

>0.1670.197

1560

232

1250

181

>5.006.00

>0.1970.236

1505

218

1205

175

>6.007.00

>0.2360.276

1450

210

1160

168

>7.008.50

>0.2760.335

1400

203

1120

162

>8.5010.00

>0.3350,394

1345

195

1075

156

Flatwire

8002200

116319

0.85*Rm

0,85*ksi

Otherstrengthlevels

Onrequest

1)Toleranceontensilestrength+/7.0%inaccordancewithEN102703(ISO69311).

Tensilestrengthcanbeincreasedby150250MPa(2236ksi)bytempering.Clickon
heattreatmentforfurtherinformation.Thetensilestrengthvariationbetween
spools/coilswithinthesameproductionlotis50MPa(7ksi)maximum.Proof
strengthinthetemperedconditionisapprox.85%ofthetemperedtensilestrength.
Tensilestrengthvaluesareguaranteedandaremeasureddirectlyafterproduction.
Duringstorage,thestrengthwillincreaseslightlyduetoageing.Dependingonthe
storageconditions,ageingcanincreasethestrengthby050MPa(07ksi).
Shear modulus, MPa (ksi)

Asdelivered:approx71000(10295)
Tempered:approx73000(10585)
Modulus of elasticity, MPa (ksi)

Asdelivered:approx185000(26825)
Tempered:approx190000(27550)
o
Thestrengthwilldecreaseby34%per100C(184 F)increaseinservicetemperature.
Straightened lengths

Afterstraightening,thestrengthisapprox.7%lower.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
3

Density:7.9g/cm ,0.29lb/in

SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY

500J/kgC

inthetemperaturerange50100C

0.12Btu/lbF

inthetemperaturerange120210F

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
Temperature,C

W/mC

Temperature,F

Btu/fthF

20

15

68

100

16

210

200

18

390

10.5

300

19

570

11.5

RESISTIVITY
Temperature,C

Temperature,F

i n .

20

0.80

68

31

100

0.85

200

33

200

0.90

400

36

300

0.95

600

38

THERMAL EXPANSION 1)
Temperature,C

perC

Temperature,F

perF

20100

17

68210

9.5

20200

17.5

68390

9.5

20300

18.5

68570

10.0

1)Meanvaluesintemperatureranges(x106 )

P e r m e a b i l i t y,max:about10
FATIGUE STRENGTH - TEMPERED AND PRE-STRESSED CYLINDRICAL HELICAL
SPRINGS
Whler diagram, mean stress 450 MPa

Thecurveisvalidforspringscoiledfromwire1mmindiameterandrepresentsa90%
securityagainstfailure.
Shearstressrange=doublethestressamplitude.
Toreach99.9%certaintyagainstfailurethecurvemustbeloweredtoabout80%of
presentvalues.

Stress range for different wire diameters, mean stress 450 MPa

Shearstressrangeat10 loadcyclesasafunctionofthewirediameter.
Modified Goodman diagramme for different wire diameters

Atelevatedtemperatures,thefatiguestrengthdecreasesat:
100C(210F)

byabout5%

200C(390F)

byabout10%

HEAT TREATMENT

Bytemperingspringsat350C(660F)/0.53h,thetensilestrengthwillincreaseby
about100250MPa(1535ksi).Ifashortertemperingtimeisusedthetempering
effectwillbelower.Incontinuousconveyorfurnaces,wheretheholdingtimeat
temperatureisveryshort(min.3minutes),thetemperaturecanbeincreasedtoabout
425C(780F).
Inthe'asdelivered'condition,theratioproofstrength/tensilestrengthisabout0.80.
Aftertemperingtheratiowillbeabout0.85.
Pleasenotethattensionspringscoiledwithinitialtensionmustnotbetemperedatthe
samehightemperatureasothertypesofspring.Werecommendbatchannealingat
200C(390F)/0.53h,orcontinuoustemperinginaconveyorfurnacewithaholding
timeof320minutesatabout250C(480F).
BENDING

Theminimumbendingradiusshouldnotbelessthanhalfthewirediameter.Wire
surfacesshouldbefreefromanydamagecausedbytooling,sinceslightimperfectionsin
thesurfacecanleadtofractureevenatlargebendingradii.

DISCLAIMER:
Recommendationsareforguidanceonly,andthesuitabilityofamaterialforaspecificapplicationcanbeconfirmedonlywhen
weknowtheactualserviceconditions.Continuousdevelopmentmaynecessitatechangesintechnicaldatawithoutnotice.This
datasheetisonlyvalidforSandvikmaterials.

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