2-1 R05 Nov 2011 PDF

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Set No. 1
Code No: X0505/R05
II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2011

COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
( Common to Computer Science & Engineering, Information Technology
and Computer Science & Systems Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
1. (a) What is meant by normalization in floating point representation?. Why do

need it? What is bias? What normalization is used in IEEE 754 standard?
[10]
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(b) Explain about NaN and denormalised numbers in IEEE 754 standards.
[6]
2. Design a circuit which can be used to transfer data from any register to any other
register out of four 4-bit registers A,B,C,D which uses D flip-flops.
[16]
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3. (a) Hardwired control unit is faster than microprogammed control unit. Justify
this statement.
[8]
(b) Explain the terms control word, control memory, control address register and
control buffer register.
[8]
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4. (a) How many bits are needed to store the result addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of two n-bit unsigned numbers. Prove.
[8]
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(b) What is overflow and underflow. What is the reason?. If the computer is
considered as infinite system do we still have these problems?.
[8]
5. (a) What is Cache Mapping? Why is it needed?

(b) Differentiate between direct and associative mapping techniques
[8+8]
6. (a) What is daisy chaining? Explain with neat sketch.

(b) What is parallel priority interrupt method? Explain with neat sketch. [8+8]
7. Explain three segment instruction pipeline. Show the timing diagram and show the
timing diagram with data conflict.
[16]
8. (a) Explain how Flynn classified the processors into different streams by giving
an example for each stream.
(b) Explain tightly coupled and loosely coupled systems with suitable examples.
[8+8]
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0505/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) Explain the terms compiler, linker, assembler, loader and describe how a C
program or any other high level language program is executed in a system.
Indicate entire process with a figure.
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(b) Distinguish between high level and low level languages?. What are the requirements for a good programming language?
[16]
2. (a) What is the use of buffers. Explain about tri-state buffers. Explain about
high impedance state.
[6]
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(b) Explain commonly employed bit shift operators such as shift left, right, circular
shift left/right and arithmetic shift left/right. Assume an 8-bit register, give
an example for each
[10]
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3. (a) Hardwired control unit is faster than microprogammed control unit. Justify
this statement.
[8]
(b) Explain the terms control word, control memory, control address register and
control buffer register.
[8]
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4. (a) How many bits are needed to store the result addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of two n-bit unsigned numbers. Prove.
[8]
(b) What is overflow and underflow. What is the reason?. If the computer is
considered as infinite system do we still have these problems?.
[8]
5. Explain two-way set associative mapping and four-way set associative mapping
techniques with an example for each.
[16]
6. (a) Explain bit oriented and character oriented protocols in serial communication
(b) What are the different issues behind serial communication? Explain.
[8+8]
7. Explain three segment instruction pipeline. Show the timing diagram and show the
timing diagram with data conflict.
[16]
8. (a) What are the different physical forms available to establish an inter-connection
network? Give the summary of those.
[6]
(b) Explain time-shared common bus Organization
[5]
(c) Explain system bus structure for multiprocessors
[5]
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0505/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) Explain about different buses in a practical computer system and their implications on accuracy, precision and addressability.
[10]
(b) What is Amdhal?s Law?
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[6]
2. . Design a circuit to implement the following RTL instructions. Mention about

control logic. Assume A,B are 4-bit registers using JK flip-flops.
[16]
A A+B
B A+B
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3. (a) Why do we need subroutine register in a control unit?. Explain.
[8]
(b) Why do we need some bits of current microinstruction to generate address of

the next microinstruction. Support with a live example.
[8]
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4. (a) Explain single precision and double precision calculations. In general how
many bytes are uses for both and what is the precision we get. Give some
examples where double precision calculations are needed.
[8]
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(b) Explain booths algorithm with its theoretical basis.
5. (a) Explain how the Bit Cells are organized in a Memory Chip.
(b) Explain the organization of a 1K x 1 Memory with a neat sketch
[8]
[8]
[8]
6. Explain the following:

(a) Isolated Vs Memory mapped I/O
(b) I/O Bus Vs Memory Bus
(c) I/O Interface
(d) Peripheral Devices
[4+4+4+4]
7. Explain the following with related to the Instruction Pipeline

(a) Pipeline conflicts
(b) Data dependency
(c) Hardware interlocks
(d) Operand forwarding
(e) Delayed load
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0505/R05

(f) Pre-fetch target instruction
(g) Branch target buffer
(h) Delayed branch
[82=16]
8. Write short notes on the following

(a) Time-shared common bus organization
[6]
(b) Multiport memory organization
[5]
(c) System bus structure for multiprocessors
[5]
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0505/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) Explain about sign magnitude and 2s complement approaches for representing
the fixed point numbers. Why 2s complement is preferable.
(b) Give means to identify whether or not an overflow has occurred in 2s complement addition or subtraction operations. Take one example for each possible
situation and explain. Assume 4 bit registers.
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(c) Distinguish between tightly coupled microprocessors and tightly coupled Microprocessors.
[16]
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2. (a) Explain about stack organization used in processors. What do you understand
by register stack and memory stack?
[10]
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(b) Explain how X=(A+B)/(A-B) is evaluated in a stack based computer.
[6]
3. (a) Explain the functioning of a control unit explaining the terms control word,
control memory, control address register and control buffer register.
[8]
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(b) Support the statement ?Instruction Set Architecture has impact on the processors microarchitecture?.
[8]
4. (a) Draw a circuit for 9?s complement of a number.
[8]
(b) Explain sign magnitude and 2s complement representation of numbers. Explain why 2s complement method is in wide use.
[8]
5. Compare and contrast Asynchronous DRAM and Synchronous DRAM.
[16]
6. (a) Explain bit oriented and character oriented protocols in serial communication
(b) What are the different issues behind serial communication? Explain.
7. Explain the following with related to the Instruction Pipeline
(a) Pipeline conflicts
(b) Data dependency
(c) Hardware interlocks
(d) Operand forwarding
(e) Delayed load
(f) Pre-fetch target instruction
(g) Branch target buffer
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0505/R05

(h) Delayed branch
[82=16]
8. (a) What is the need of interprocessor synchronization? Explain.

(b) Explain hardwarelock mechanism.
[8+8]
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Set No. 1
Code No: W0201/R05

FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULIC MACHINERY
(Electrical & Electronic Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) Why does the viscosity of a gas increases with the increasing temperature
while that of liquid decreases with increasing temperature.
(b) Glycerin has a density of 1260 Kg/m3 and kinematic viscosity of 0.00183
m2 /sec. What shear stress is required to deform this fluid at a strain rate of
104 sec1 ?
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(c) A thin plate is placed between two flat surfaces h cm a part such that the viscosity of liquids on the top and bottom of the plate are 1 and 2 respectively.
Determine the position of the thin plate such that the viscous resistance to
uniform motion of the thin plate is minimum. Assume ?h? to be very small.
[4+4+8]
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2. (a) What are the body forces considered in fluid flow problems?
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(b) A 15-cm diameter pipe is reduced to 7.5 cm diameter through a gradual contraction. The difference between the piezometric heads at the main and contracted section is 4 cm of mercury. By neglecting losses, calculate the discharge
of water.
[8+8]
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3. (a) Describe the principle and working of orifice meter with the help of a neat
sketch.
(b) In a calibration test of an orifice meter of with orifice diameter 4cm is inserted
in a pipe of 10cm diameter the mercury differential U-guage connected to the
meter gives a reading of 38cm when 7.5 lit/sec of water flows through the
meter. Compute the coefficient of discharge.
[8+8]
4. (a) Derive an expression for the force exerted by a jet striking the curved plate at
one end tangentially when the plate is symetrical.
(b) A jet of water 120 mm in diameter and moving with a velocity of 25m/sec
strikes normally on a flat plate. Determine the power developed and the
efficiency of the system when
i. the plate is stationary
ii. the plate is moving with a velocity of 8m/sec in the direction of the jet.
And
iii. the plate is moving with a velocity of 8m/sec towards the jet.
[7+9]
5. (a) Compare elaborately the different types of hydroelectric power stations specifying the merits and demerits of one type over the others. Explain with
sketches where necessary
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Set No. 1
Code No: W0201/R05
(b) A turbine runs at speed of 150 rpm. Its hydraulic, mechanical and volumetric
efficiencies are 91%, 88% and 85% respectively. The head and discharge available at the plant are 40m and 25 m3 /sec respectively. The turbine has to run
at 120rpm. Find the power developed and what is the type of turbine based
on specific speed.
[8+8]
6. (a) How is flow controlled and regulated in Reaction turbines and Impulse turbines
? Explain with a neat sketch
(b) State different efficiencies of a reaction turbine. What are the uses of providing
a draft tube in a reaction turbine? Explain with a diagram
[8+8]
7. (a) How can we compare the performance of a turbine under different working
conditions
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(b) A Pelton wheel turbine works under different working conditions in a hydropower installation. The head changes from 100 m to150 m . What changes
can be expected in speed, discharge and power if the efficiency is to remain
same under homologous conditions.
[6+10]
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8. (a) Draw a neat sketch of an indicator diagram for a single acting reciprocating
pump and explain its features.
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(b) A reciprocating pump has a 20 cm diameter cylinder and a stroke of 120 cm.
The pump delivers 5000 litres / minute of water at a static head of 80m.
Friction losses in suction and delivery pipe are 2m and 18m respectively. The
slip of pump is 2% and efficiency is 90%. Determine the speed of the pump
and power required neglecting velocity head in delivery pipe
[8+8]
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Set No. 2
Code No: W0201/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) Enunciate Newtons law of Viscosity. Explain the importance of viscosity in
fluid motion. What is the effect of temperature on viscosity of water and that
of air?
(b) A glass tube 20 mm in diameter contains a mercury column with water above
the mercury. The surface tension of mercury in contact witht water is 0.36
N/m. Datermine the capillary depression of the mercury. Take = 1300 .[8+8]
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2. (a) Distinguish between:
i. Steady and Un-steady flow.

ii. Uniform and Non-uniform flow.
iii. Compressible and incompressible flow.
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(b) A 400 m long pipe has a slope of 1 in 100 and tapers from 1.2 m dia at high
end to 0.6 m dia at the low end. The discharge is 100 lit/sec. If the pressure
at high end is 100 kN/m2 , find the pressure at the low end. Neglect friction.
[8+8]
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3. (a) Describe major and minor losses in pipe flow in detail.

(b) Discuss how friction factor various with Reynolds Number.
(c) Two pipes one of 10cm diameter, 200m long and another 15cm diameter, 400m
long are connected in parallel. The friction factors are 0.0075 for the smaller
pipe and 0.006 for the large pipe. The total discharge through the system is 50
lit/sec. Find the discharge and head loss in each pipe. Neglect minor losses.
Calculate the equivalent length of a 20cm diameter having f=0.005. [4+3+9]
4. (a) Derive the expressions for force and work done per second by the jet when it
strikes a curved plate moving in the direction of the jet.
(b) A jet of water 20cm in diameter and moving with a velocity of 20m/sec impinges normally on a series of flat vanes mounted on the periphery of a wheel.
If the velocity of the vanes is 8m/sec, determine
i. the force exerted by the jet on the wheel
ii. work done by the jet on the wheel per second and
iii. hydraulic efficiency.
[7+9]
5. (a) What are the elements of hydro electric power plants? Describe about water
ways and penstocks with neat sketches if necessary.
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Set No. 2
Code No: W0201/R05
(b) The catchment area at a proposed site for a hydropower plant is 200 Km2 and
possible head of water is 140 m. The average annual rainfall is 145 cm and
the losses are 16%. How much power can be developed?
[8+8]
6. (a) Define a turbine and bring out the differences between reaction turbine and
impulse turbine in a tabular form.
(b) The details of a Pelton wheel turbine installation are given below. Find the
power developed and hydraulic efficiency.
Gross head = 510 m
Loss of head in penstock = 30%
Discharge through nozzle = 2.2 m3 / sec
Angle of deflection of jet = 1650
Coefficient of velocity Cv = 1
Speed ratio Ku = 0.45
[8+8]
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7. (a) Why is governing of turbines required ? What are the main components of
governing mechanism for a Pelton wheel turbine ? Draw a neat sketch and
explain.
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(b) A hydraulic turbine generates 7500 Kw under a net head of 150m at a speed
of 300 rpm. Hydraulic efficiency and mechanical efficiency are 92 % and 85%
. Determine the discharge, specific speed of the turbine and type of turbine.
[8+8]
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8. (a) What are the characteristic curves of centrifugal pumps ? What are their
uses.. Explain with neat sketches.
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(b) A centrifugal pump has an impeller of outer diameter 30cm. The vane tips
are radial at the outlet. For a rotation speed of 1450 rpm calculate the net
head developed. The manometric efficiency is 0.62.
[8+8]
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Set No. 3
Code No: W0201/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) The pressure at a point in a fluid is 13.6 cm of mercury vacuum. Express it
in N/m2 of absolute pressure, gauge pressure and also in metres of water.
(b) A 6 m deep tank is square in plan of size 2 m x 2 m. It contains water up to
a depth of 4 m and oil of relative density 0.88 for the remaining height of 2
m. Determine the pressure on the bottom of the tank.
[8+8]
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2. (a) Write three important basic equations of fluid flow. Explain them.
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(b) What are the different types of fluid flow? Explain.
3. (a) Explain how the following flow problems are analyzed.

i. Series pipe connection
ii. Parallel pipe connection
iii. Equivalent pipe connection.
[8+8]
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(b) Water flows through a 10cm diameter, 30m long pipe at a rate of 1400 rpm.
What percent of head would be gained by replacing the central one third
length of pipe by another pipe of 20cm diameter. Assume that the changes
in section are abreept and f = 0.008 for all pipes. Neglect entrance and exit
losses but consider major loss and losses due to sudden contraction and sudden
expansion.
[9+7]
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4. (a) Derive an expression for force exerted by a jet on stationary inclined flat plate.
(b) A nozzle of 50mm diameter delivers a stream of water at 20m/sec perpendicular to a plate that moves away from the Jet at 5m/sec.find
i. the force on the plate
ii. work done and
iii. the efficiency of jet.
[7+9]
5. (a) What are the types of hydroelectric power plants? Describe elaborately about
pumped storage plants.
(b) The following details pertain to a hydropower plant. What is power developed
in Kw.Available head = 130 m, Catchment area = 220Km2 , Annual average
rainfall = 150 cm, Percolation and evaporation losses = 18%, Turbine efficiency
= 86%, Generator efficiency = 91%
[8+8]
6. (a) Why is the end of a draft tube immersed below the tail water level. Explain
with a neat sketch. Define draft tube efficiency and derive its equation
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Set No. 3
Code No: W0201/R05
(b) A Kaplan turbine has the following details about its draft tube. Find the
pressure at inlet of the draft tube.
Inlet diameter of draft tube = 2m
Out let diameter of draft tube = 3m
Velocity of water at outlet = 4.2 m /sec
Atmosphere pressure = 10.1 m of water
Height of draft tube above tail race = 3.5m
Loss of head in draft tube = 0.2 times the velocity head at outlet.
[8+8]
7. (a) How is geometric similarity obtained between model and prototype ? Explain
with sketches and give examples.
(b) A Francis turbine works under the following conditions. Estimate its performance when the head drops down to 45 m.
The head = 60m, Speed = 1200 rpm, Discharge = 12 m3 / sec, Efficiency =
88 %
[8+8]
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8. (a) Draw a neat sketch of an indicator diagram for a single acting reciprocating
pump and explain its features.
(b) A reciprocating pump has a 20 cm diameter cylinder and a stroke of 120 cm.
The pump delivers 5000 litres / minute of water at a static head of 80m.
Friction losses in suction and delivery pipe are 2m and 18m respectively. The
slip of pump is 2% and efficiency is 90%. Determine the speed of the pump
and power required neglecting velocity head in delivery pipe
[8+8]
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Set No. 4
Code No: W0201/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) State the Newton?s law of viscosity and give examples of its applications?
(b) U gives the Velocity distribution near the solid wall at a section in laminar
flow = 5 Sin(5Y)forY 0 . Compute the shear stress at a section (i) Y=0,
(ii)Y=0.05m and (iii) Y=0.1m.The dynamic viscosity of fluid is 5 poise.[8+8]
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2. (a) Distinguish between rotational and irrotational flow.
[4+12]
(b) A pipe line, 600 mm diameter carrying oil of specific gravity 0.85 at the flow
rate of 1800 lit/s has a 900 bend in the horizontal plane. The pressure at the
entrance to the bend is 1.471 bars and loss of head in the bend is 2 m of oil.
Find the magnitude and direction of the force exerted by the oil on the bend
and show the direction of the force on a sketch of the bend.
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3. (a) Describe different laws of fluid friction.
(b) Sketch the flow pattern and show how the hydraulic gradiant and total energy
line vary as the flow takes place through the pipe contraction.
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(c) Water flows through a 25cm diameter pipe which contracts suddenly to 10cm
diameter. The rate of flow is 75lit/sec. If CC is 0.62 determine the head loss.
The pressure of water before the contraction is 80Kpa. What is the pressure
after contraction.
[4+4+8]
4. (a) Derive the expressions for force and work done per second by the jet when it
strikes a flat vertical plate moving in the direction of the jet and away from
the jet.
(b) A jet of water of 75mm diameter strikes a curved vane at its center with a
velocity of 20m/sec. The curved vane is moving with a velocity of 8m/sec in
the direction of jet. Find the force exerted on the plate in the direction of the
jet power and efficiency of the jet. Assume the plate to be smooth.
[8+8]
5. (a) What are the types of hydroelectric power stations? Write about each of them.
(b) At the site where hydroelectric plant is proposed the following details are
available. Calculate the power that can be developed. Available head = 28 m
Catchment area = 420 Km2
Yearly rainfall = 140 cm
Rainfall utilization rate = 68%
Penstock efficiency = 94%
Turbine efficiency = 80%
Generator efficiency = 84%
[8+8]
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Set No. 4
Code No: W0201/R05
6. (a) What is the classification of turbines ? How do you differentiate among low
head, medium head and high head turbines ?
(b) A Pelton wheel is working under a head of 45m and the discharge is 0.8m3 /sec.
The mean bucket speed is 14m/sec. Find the power produced if the jet is
deflected by the blades through an angle of 1650 . The coefficient of velocity is
0.985
[10+6]
7. (a) Show the governing mechanism of a reaction turbine with a schematic diagram
and explain how it works
(b) In a hydroelectric station water is available at the rate of 175 m3 /sec under a
head of 18m. The turbines run at a speed of 150 rpm with overall efficiency of
82%. Find the number of turbines required if they have the maximum specific
speed of 460.
[8+8]
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8. (a) If the rate and the height to which a liquid is to be delivered are known , how
do you find the number of pumps to be connected either in series or parallel ?
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(b) What are the uses of constant efficiency curves ? Sketch typical curves and
discuss. What is NPSH.
[8+8]
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Set No. 1
Code No: X0502/R05

MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATION OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) Construed a truth table for each of there (easy) compound statements
i. (p q) (7p q)
ii. p (7qV r)
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(b) Write the negation of the following statements.
i. Jan will take a job in industry or go to graduate school.

ii. James will bicycle or run tomorrow.
iii. If the processor is fast then the printer is slow.
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(c) What is the minimal set of connectives required for a well formed formula.
[8+6+2]
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2. (a) Let P(x) denote the statement. x is a professional athlete and let Q(x)denote
the statement x plays soccer. The domain is the let of all people. Write
each of the following proposition in English.
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i. x (P (x) Q (x))
ii. x (P (x) Q (x))
iii. x (P (x) V Q (x))
(b) Write the negation of each of the above propositions, both in symbols and in
words.
[6+10]
3. (a) Consider f; Z + Z + define by f (a)= a2 . Check if f is one-to-one and / or
into using suitable explanation.
(b) What is a partial order relation? Let S = { x,y,z} and consider the power set
P(S) with relation R given by set inclusion. ISR a partial order.
(c) Define a lattice. Explain its properties.
[4+8+4]
4. (a) H is a non-empty complex of a group G. Prove that the necessary and sufficient
condition for H to be a subgroup of G is a, b H ab - 1 H, where b - 1 is
the inverse of b in G
(b) Prove that the mapping f: Z Z such that f(x) = -x for x Z where Z is an
additive group of integers is an automorphism. [If f: G G is an isomorphism
from a group G to itself then f is called on automorphism of G.]
[10+6]
5. (a) A committee is to be chosen from a set of 5 women and 9 men. Howmany ways
are there to from the committee, if the committee has 6 people and atleast 3
are women.
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Code No: X0502/R05
(b) Howmany ways can a person invite 3 of his 6 friends to lunch every day for 20
days.
[16]
6. (a) Solve an - 5an - 1 + 6an - 2 = 2n + n
(b) Solve an - 4an - 1 + 4an - 2 = (n + 1)2 given a0 = 0, a1 = 1 .
[8+8]
7. (a) Derive the directed spanning tree from the graph shown Figure 7a
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Figure 7a
(b) Explain the steps involved in deriving a spanning tree from the given undirected graph using breadth first search algorithm.
[8+8]
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8. (a) Prove that in any non directed graph there is an even numbers of vertices of
add degree.
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(b) Distinguish between cycle and circuit. Give suitable examples for each.
(c) What are the steps followed in discovering the isomorphism?
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0502/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) Let p,q and r be the propositions.
P: you have the flee
q: you miss the final examination.
r: you pass the course.
Write the following proposition into statement form.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
P q
7p r
q 7r
pVqVr
(p 7r) V (q r)
(pq) V (7qr)
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(b) Define converse, contrapositive and inverse of an implication.
[12+4]
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i. x (P (x) Q (x))
ii. x (P (x) Q (x))
words.
[6+10]
[4+8+4]
4. Let G be a multiplicative group and f : GG such that for a G,f(a) = a - 1 ,

Prove that f is one-one onto. Also prove that f is homomorphism iff G is commutative.
[16]
5. (a) A palindrome is a word that reads the same forward or backward. How many
9-letter palindromes are possible using English alphabets?
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0502/R05
(b) There are five different roads form city A to city B, three different roads form
city B to city C, and three different roads that go directly form A to C.
i. How many different ways are there form A to C altogether?
ii. How many different trips are there form A to C and back to A that visit
B at least once.
[16]
6. (a) Imagine n lines in a plane such that no two lines are parallel, and no three are
concurrent. Let fn denote the number of distinct regions into which the plane
is divided by them. Define fn recursively.
(b) Solve the recurrence relations:
i. ar - 4ar - 1 + 4ar - 2 = 0
ii. ar - 5ar - 1 + 6ar - 2 = 0.
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[10+6]
7. (a) Explain about the adjacency matrix representation of graphs. Illustrate with
an example.
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(b) What are the advantages of adjacency matrix representation.
(c) Explain the algorithm for breadth first search traversal of a graph. [5+3+8]
8. (a) Prove that in any non directed graph there is an even numbers of vertices of
add degree.
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(b) Distinguish between cycle and circuit. Give suitable examples for each.
(c) What are the steps followed in discovering the isomorphism?
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0502/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
P q
7p r
q 7r
pVqVr
(p 7r) V (q r)
(pq) V (7qr)
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i. x (P (x) Q (x))
ii. x (P (x) Q (x))
words.
[6+10]
[4+8+4]
4. Show that the set G = { x/x = 2a 3b and a, b Z} is a group under multiplication.

[16]
5. (a) Find the total number of positive integers that can be formed from the digits
1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 if no digit is repeated in any one integer
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0502/R05
(b) In Pascal language, an identifier is a sequence of from 1 to up 8 characters

with the restriction that first character must be a letter of English alphabet
and the remaining characters may be either a letter or a digit.
[16]
6. (a) Solve an - 8an - 1 + 16 an - 2 = 0 given a2 = 6 and a3 = 80.
(b) Solve an + 5an - 1 + 6 an - 2 = 3n2 - 2n + 1.
[8+8]
7. (a) Explain about the adjacency matrix representation of graphs. Illustrate with
an example.
(b) What are the advantages of adjacency matrix representation.
(c) Explain the algorithm for breadth first search traversal of a graph. [5+3+8]
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8. (a) How to determine whether a graph contains Hamiltonian cycle or not using
Grin berg theorem.
(b) Prove or disprove that there is an Hamiltonian cycle in the following graph.
Figure 8b
[16]
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0502/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
P q
7p r
q 7r
pVqVr
(p 7r) V (q r)
(pq) V (7qr)
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2. Prove using rules of inference or disprove.

(a) Duke is a Labrador retriever
All Labrador retriever like to swin
Therefore Duke likes to swin.
(b) All ever numbers that are also greater than

2 are not prime
2 is an even number
2 is prime
Therefore some even numbers are prime.
UNIVERSE = numbers.
(c) If it is hot today or raining today then it is no fun to snow ski today
It is no fun to snow ski today
Therefore it is hot today
UNIVERSE = DAYS.
[5+6+5]
3. (a) Define partial order and total order of relations.
(b) If R is a relation defined on the set Z by a R b if a-b is a non negative even
integer. Determine if R define a partial order and total order.
[4+12]
4. (a) Show that the operation o given by aob = ab is a binary operation on the set
of natural numbers N. Is this operation associative and commutative in N?
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Code No: X0502/R05
(b) If G is the set of all positive rational numbers, then G is an abelian group
under the composition defined by o such that aob = (ab)/3 for a, b G with
usual addition as the operation. Find
i. the identity of (G,o) and
ii. inverse of each element of G
(c) Let G = { -1, 0, 1}. Verify whether G forms a group under
i. usual addition and
ii. usual multiplication.
[6+6+4]
5. (a) Howmany out comes are obtained from rolling in distinushable dice.
(b) Find the number of distmct triples (x1,x2,x3)of non-negative integers satisfying x1 + x2 + x3 < 15.
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(c) Howmany integers between 1 and 1,000 have a sum of digits of integer numbers
equal to 10.
[16]
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6. (a) Find recurrence relation for number of subsets of an n- element set.
(b) Solve the recurrence relation ar - 5ar - 1 + 6ar - 2 = 2r + r , r 2 with the

boundary conditions a0 = 1 and a1 = 1, using generating function.
[4+12]
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7. (a) Explain the steps involved in deriving a spanning tree from the given graph
using depth first search algorithm.
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(b) Derive the spanning tree from the following graph using depth first search
algorithm Figure 7.
[8+8]
Figure 7
8. (a) Define the following graphs with one suitable examples for each graph.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Complement graph
Sub graph
Induced sub graph
Spanning sub graph.
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(b) Determine whether the following two graphs are isomorphic or not. If isomorphic, give the one to one mapping. Figure 8b, 8b
[8+8]
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Figure 8b
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Set No. 1
Code No: X0201/R05

MATHEMATICS-III
( Common to Electrical & Electronic Engineering, Electronics &
Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering,
Electronics & Control Engineering, Electronics & Telematics, Electronics &
Computer Engineering and Instrumentation & Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) Evaluate
/2
R
sin2 cos4 d =
(b) Prove that

(c) Show that
R
0
R
0
x ex dx = 2
32
using functions.
0
xm1
dx
(x+a)m+n
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x2 ex dx using functions and evaluate.
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= an (m, n).
2. (a) Show that Jn1 (x) + Jn+1 (x) =

q
2
(b) Prove that J1/2 (x) = x
cos x.
[5+6+5]
2n
J (x).
x n
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(c) Show that (n+1) Pn+1 (x) - (2n+1) x Pn (x) + n Pn1 (x) = 0.
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[5+5+6]
3. (a) Define analyticity of a complex function at a point P and in a domain D.

Prove that the real and imaginary parts of an analytic function satisfy Cauchy
? Riemann Equations.
(1i)
at z 6= 0 and f(0) = 0
(b) Show that the function defined by f (z) = x (1+i)y
x2 +y 2
is continuous and satisfies C-R equations at the origin but f 0 (0) does not exist.
[8+8]
R z 2z1) dz
where C is | z | = 1/2 using Cauchys integral formula.
4. (a) Evaluate (e sin
z 2 (z+2)2
C
(b) Evaluate
R
C
(e2z) z 2 dz
(z1)3 (z+2)
where C is | z + 2 | = 1 using Cauchys integral formula.

[8+8]
5. (a) Find the Laurent series expansion of the function

region 2 < |z| < 3.
(b) Evaluate f (z) =
2
(2z+1)3
about (i) z = 0 (ii) z = 2.
z 2 1
z 2 +5z+6
about z = 0 in the
[8+8]
6. (a) Find the poles of f(z) and the residues at the poles which lie on imaginary axis
(z 2 +2z)
if f(z) = (z+1)
2 (z 2 +4) .
R 2 z+2)dz
(b) Evaluate (zz4 +10z
2 +9 where C is the circle |z| = 2 by using residue theorem.
C
[8+8]
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Set No. 1
Code No: X0201/R05
7. (a) Evaluate
cos xdx
(x2 +16) (x2 +9)
using residue theorem.
(b) If a>e, use Rouches theorem to prove that the equation ez = a zn has n roots
inside the circle |z| = 1.
[8+8]
8. (a) Find the image of the rectangle R: - <x< ;1/2<y<1, under the transformation w = sin z.
(b) Find the bilinear transformation that maps the points ,( i, 0), into the points
(0, i, ) .
[8+8]
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0201/R05

MATHEMATICS-III
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) Show that
constants.
(b) Prove that
xm eax dx =
ey
1/m
1
((m
n a( m+1
n )
Rb
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dy = m(m).
(c) Show that
+ 1)/n) where n and m are positive
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(x a)m (b x)n dx = (b a)m+n+1 (m + 1, n + 1).
[5+5+6]
0
(x) + nPn1 (x).
2. (a) Prove that Pn0 (x) = x Pn1
q
2
(b) Show that J1/2 (x) = x
sin x.
(c) Show that
d
dx
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[xn Jn (x)] = xn Jn1 (x).
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[6+5+5]
3. (a) Find the analytic function whose imaginary part v is ex (x sinyy cos y) and
also prove that v is harmonic.
(a+ib)
aibh
= 2i tan1
i
(a+ib)
hence evaluate cos i log (aib) .
(b) Prove that log
4. (a) Evaluate
R
c
(z 2 2z2) dz
(z 2 +1)2 z
b
a
[8+8]
where c is | z i | = 1/2 using Cauchys integral for-
mula.
(b) Evaluate
(z 2 + 3z + 2) dz where C is the arc of the cycloid x = a( + sin ),
y = a (1 cos ) between the points (0,0) to (a, 2a).
[8+8]
5. (a) Expand logz by Taylors series about z=1.

(b) Expand
1
(z 2 +1)(z 2 +2)
in positive and negative powers of z if 1 < |z| <
6. (a) Find the poles and the residue at each pole of f (z) =
(b) Find the poles and the residue at each pole of f (z) =
R cos z 2 dz
(c) Evaluate (z1)(z2)
where C is |z | = 3/2.
R2
0
d
a+bsin
2
a2 b2
zez
.
(z1)3
, a > b> 0 using residue theorem.

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sin2 z
(z/6)2
7. (a) Show that
[5+5+6]
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0201/R05
(b) Evaluate by contour integration
R
0
dx
.
(1+x2 )
[8+8]
8. (a) Show that the region in the z plane between the lines y=0 and y = corresponds toupper half of the w-plane under the transformation
w= ez .
(b) Find the image of exterior of the unit circle in z-plane under the transformation
W = z + 1/z.
[8+8]
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0201/R05

MATHEMATICS-III
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) Evaluate
R1
2
x dx
1x5
(b) Prove that
R1
interms of function.
(c) Prove that

2. (a) Prove that
(b) Prove that
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(1 xn )1/n dx =
1
n
2
n
1+z
z 12xz +z 2
d
dx
3
n
1
z
1
1 [( n )]
.
n 2(2/n)
.........
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n1
n
(2
Q n1
) 2
n1/2
[5+5+6]
(Pn (x) + Pn+1 (x)) z n .
n=0
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2
).
(xJn Jn+1 ) = x(Jn2 Jn+1
(c) Prove that cos x=J0 2J2 + 2J4+............
[6+5+5]
3. (a) Determine the analytic function f(z) =u+iv given that

3u + 2v = y2 x 2 + 16x.
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(b) If sin ( + i) = x + iy then prove that
4. (a) Evaluate
(b)
5+i
R
y2
x2
2 +
cosh
sinh2
= 1 and
y2
x2
2
2
cos
sin
= 1.
[8+8]
z 3 dz using Cauchys integral formula along y = x.
2+i
(x + y)dx + ix2 y dy along y=x2 from (0,0) to (3,9).
(c) Evaluate
2+i
R
(x2 y 2 + i xy) dz using Cauchys integral formula along y=x2 .
1+i
[5+5+6]
5. (a) Find the Laurent series expansion of the function
region 2 < |z| < 3.
(b) Evaluate f (z) =
2
(2z+1)3
z 2 1
z 2 +5z+6
about z = 0 in the
about (i) z = 0 (ii) z = 2.
[8+8]
z
ze
6. (a) Find the poles and residues at each pole of the function (z1)
3.
R 2ez dz
(b) Evaluate z(z3) where C is |z| = 2 by residue theorem.
C
7. (a) Evaluate
R2
0
d
,
a+b cos
a>0, b>0 using residue theorem.

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Set No. 3
Code No: X0201/R05
(b) Evaluate
R
0
dx
(1+x2 )2
using residue theorem.
[8+8]
8. (a) Under the transformation w=1/z, find the image of the circle |z-2i|=2.
(b) Under the transformation w =
w-plane.
zi
,
1iz
find the image of the circle |z|=1 in the

[8+8]
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0201/R05

MATHEMATICS-III
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) Show that
R1
xm (log x)n dx =
(b) Show that (m,n)=
R
0
(c) Show that
where n is a positive interger and m>-1.
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y n1
dy.
(1+y)m+n
x4 ex dx =
(1)n n!
(m+1)n+1
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3
.
8
2. (a) Show that Jn1 (x) + Jn+1 (x) =

q
2
cos x.
(b) Prove that J1/2 (x) = x
2n
J (x).
x n
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(c) Show that (n+1) Pn+1 (x) - (2n+1) x Pn (x) + n Pn1 (x) = 0.
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[6+5+5]
[5+5+6]
f (z) = xyx2(x+iy)
, if z 6= 0
+y 2
=
0
if z = 0
is not analytic at z =0 although C R equations are satisfied at the origin.
3. (a) Show that
[8+8]
(b) If ( x + iy ) = a + ib, then prove that 4 ( a2 b2 ) = xa + yb .
R
4. (a) Evaluate (y 2 + 2xy)dx + (x2 2xy)dy where c is the boundary of the region
1/3
by y=x2 and x=y2 .

(b) Evaluate using Cauchys theorem
R
c
z 3 ez dz
(z1)3
where c is | z 1 | = 1/2 using
Cauchys integral formula.

(c) Evaluate
(1,1)
R
(3x2 + 5y + i(x2 y 2 ))dz along y2 =x.
[6+5+5]
(0,0)
5. (a) Expand f(z) =

convergence.
e2z
(z1)3
about z=1 as a Laurent series. Also find the region of
(b) Find the Taylor series for
z
z+2
about z=1, also find the region of convergence.

[8+8]
6. (a) Find the poles and the residue at each pole of f (z) =
(b) Find the poles and the residue at each pole of f (z) =
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(z/6)2
zez
.
(z1)3
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0201/R05

(c) Evaluate
R
C
7. (a) Show that
cos z 2 dz
(z1)(z2)
R
0
where C is |z | = 3/2.
Cos2
12aCos+a2
2
a
1a2
, (a2
[5+5+6]
< 1) using residue theorem.
(b) Show by the method of contour integration that
R
0
Cosmx
dx
(a2 +x2 )2
(1
4a3
+ ma)ema ,
( a > 0 , b > 0 ).
[8+8]
8. (a) Under the transformation w=1/z, find the image of the circle |z-2i|=2.
(b) Under the transformation w =
w-plane.
zi
,
1iz
find the image of the circle |z|=1 in the

[8+8]
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Set No. 1
Code No: X1201/R05

ADVANCED DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS
( Common to Information Technology and Computer Science & Systems
Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) Each class has some special member-functions, which calls can be inserted
by the compiler into a code without explicit instruction of the programmer.
Enumerate such functions, members and cases, when implicit calls can arise.
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(b) If when creating a variable the programmer explicitly did not initialize it, in
some cases, the compiler itself would give it a certain, predefined initial value,
and in some cases the initial value would be unpredictable. What does it
depend on?
[8+8]
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2. (a) Explain about operator overloading? Explain the rules to be followed on

overloading the operators?
(b) Explain about the function overriding with suitable examples.
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3. (a) How should we handle resources if constructors may throw exceptions?

(b) How do we change the string-length of an array of char to prevent memory
leaks even if/when someone throws an exception?
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(c) What should we throw? What should we catch?
[5+5+6]
4. (a) Explain in detail about probabilistic algorithm and amortized algorithm.
(b) Write the Union Find algorithms and also Explain with an example.
[8+8]
5. (a) Explain about the skip list representation of dictionary with an example?
(b) What are the data members of skipList class? Write the constructor for
skipList.
[8+8]
6. Define a class called binarySearchTree to represent a Binary search tree. Extend
this class by adding a public method outputInRange (Low,High) that outputs,
in ascending order of key, all elements in a binary search tree whose key lies between
Low and High. Use recursion and avoid entering sub trees that cannot possibly
contain any elements with keys in desired range.
[16]
7. Prove the equation T( N ) + a T ( N /b ) + (N k log p N )
Where a1, b1 and P0 is
k
T(N) = O(Nlog
b a)ifa > b
O (Nk logp+1 N) if a = bk
O(Nk logp N) if a < bk .
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Set No. 1
Code No: X1201/R05
8. Explain the Job Sequencing with dead line algorithm and also write the algorithm
the same.
[16]
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Set No. 2
Code No: X1201/R05

Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) What are the two steps that happen with delete p?
(b) What are the advantages of new operator than malloc in C?
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(c) Explain about the C++ classes in detail and design a class for playing cards?
[5+5+6]
2. (a) What special considerations do we need to know about when I use Virtual
Inheritance?
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(b) What special considerations do we need to know about when I inherit from a
class that uses virtual inheritance?
(c) What special considerations do I need to know about when I use a class that
uses virtual inheritance?
[5+5+6]
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3. What is an Error and Exception? Explain the exception handling mechanism in

C++ ?
[16]
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4. (a) What is heap? Write an algorithm for implementing priority Queue using
heap.
(b) If f(n) + am n +............a1 n + a0 and am > 0 then prove that f(n) =(nm ).
[8+8]
5. Develop a class for hash table using linear probing and neverUsed concept to handle
an erase operation. Write complete C++ code for all the methods. Include a
method to reorganize the table when (say) 60% of the empty buckets have never
used equal to false. The reorganization should move pairs around as necessary and
leave a properly configured hash table in which neverUsed is true for every empty
bucket.
[16]
[16]
7. (a) Show that the inorder and post order sequences of a binary tree uniquely
define the binary tree.
(b) Explain the AND/OR graph with an example.
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Set No. 2
Code No: X1201/R05
8. (a) Write a linear time algorithm that generates the OBST from the root table.
(b) Prove that the greedy method always obtains an optimal solution to the jobsequencing problem.
[8+8]
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Set No. 3
Code No: X1201/R05

Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) When are copy constructors called?
(b) What is Virtual Destructor?
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(c) What is the diff between new and operator new ?

(d) What is a local class? Why can it be useful?
[4+4+4+4]
2. (a) What is a virtual function? Why would you need a virtual destructor?
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(b) What is a pure function and pure virtual function? When would you employ
them? Can they improve the design?
(c) What function gets executed when we inherit from a class with the same
function name? What about multiple inheritance?
[5+5+6]
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3. Create a program that opens a file (the first argument on the command line) and
searches it for any one of a set of words (the remaining arguments on the command
line). Read the input a line at a time, and print out the lines (with line numbers)
that match.
[16]
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4. (a) Explain in detail about probabilistic algorithm and amortized algorithm.
(b) Write the Union Find algorithms and also Explain with an example.
[8+8]
5. Develop a class for hash table using linear probing and neverUsed concept to handle
an erase operation. Write complete C++ code for all the methods. Include a
method to reorganize the table when (say) 60% of the empty buckets have never
used equal to false. The reorganization should move pairs around as necessary and
leave a properly configured hash table in which neverUsed is true for every empty
bucket.
[16]
[16]
7. Write an algorithm of Biconnected Components and also analyze its time complexity.
[16]
8. (a) Show how Prims algorithm can be implemented using heap. What would be
the time complexity of the algorithm.
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Code No: X1201/R05
(b) What is the time complexity of traveling sales person problem using dynamic
programming.
[10+6]
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Set No. 4
Code No: X1201/R05

Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) When are temporary variables created by C++ compiler?
(b) What is a local class? Why can it be useful?
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(c) Can a copy constructor accept an object of the same class as parameter,
instead of reference of the object?
(d) What is a class?
[4+4+4+4]
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2. (a) What is multilevel inheritance? Write a program to illustrate the concept of

Multilevel Inheritance.
(b) What is Hybrid inheritance? Write a program to illustrate the concept of
Hybrid Inheritance.
[8+8]
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3. (a) Write a program to read the student details from a file and to store the student
details into a file.
(b) Write a program to count the no of characters in a given text file.
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[8+8]
4. (a) Show that [f(n)] is O(f(n)) is f(n) is a positive non decreasing function that is
always greater than 1.
(b) Define Theta notation. Explain the terms involved in it with an example.
[8+8]
5. (a) How will you represent a node in a skip list. Write the constructor for skipList
(b) Write a method in C++ to perform insertion in a dictionary using skip list
representation. Explain its complexity?
[8+8]
6. Define a class called binarySearchT ree to represent a Binary search tree. Extend
this class by adding a method split(theKey, lessThan, greaterThan) that splits
the binary search tree *this into two binary search trees - lessThan contains all
elements of *this whose keys are less than theKey and greaterThan conatins
all elements of *this whose keys are greater than theKey. If the binary search
tree *this has a pair whose key equals theKey, a pointer to this pair is returned
as by the split method; otherwise NULL is returned.
[16]
7. Write and explain the algorithm for evaluating a game tree using alpha-beta pruning.
[16]
8. (a) Solve the following 0/1 Knapsack problem using dynamic programming P =
(11,21,31,33) W = (2,11,22,15), C = 40, n = 4
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(b) What are the general characteristics of Greedy algorithms and the problems
solved by these algorithms.
[8+8]
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Set No. 1
Code No: X0202/R05

PULSE AND DIGITAL CIRCUITS
Communication Engineering, Electronics & Instrumentation Engineering
and Electronics & Telematics)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) Derive the conditions necessary for good integrator:
(b) A square wave whose peak to peak amplitude is 1V extends 0.5V with respect
to ground. The duration of the positive section is 0.1 Sec. and of the negative
section is 0.2 Sec. If this wave form is impressed on RC high pass circuits
whose time constant is 0.2 Sec. what are the steady state maximum and
minimum values of the output waveform?
[6+10]
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2. (a) Explain transfer characteristics of the emitter coupled clipper and derive the
necessary equations.
(b) Draw the basic circuit diagram of positive peak clamper circuit and explain
its operation.
[8+8]
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3. Write Short notes on:
(a) Diode switching times
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(b) Switching characteristics of transistors

(c) FET as a switch.
[4+8+4]
4. In the monostable circuit of the given figure 4 the resistor R is connected to

an auxiliary supply V1 instead of VY Y . If A2 is in saturation or clamp and
if A1 is OFF in the stable state, verify that the gate time T is given by Eq.
T = ln(VYY +I1 RY V)/(VYY V) with VY Y replaced by V1 .
[16]
Figure 4
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Set No. 1
Code No: X0202/R05
5. (a) Draw the circuit diagram and waveforms of a transistor bootstrap time base
generator and explain principle of operation
(b) Why short recovery time is required? Draw and explain bootstrap sweep
circuit with this time.
[8+8]
6. (a) What is relaxation oscillator? Name some negative resistance devices used as
relaxation oscillators and give its applications.
(b) With the help of a circuit diagram and waveforms, explain the frequency
division by an astable multivibrator?
[8+8]
7. (a) Why are sampling gates called linear gates?
(b) What are the other names of a gate signal?
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(c) Compare the unidirectional and bi-directional sampling gates.
[6+4+6]
8. (a) Why totem pole is used in DTL? Draw the circuit diagram and explain a DTL
gate with this.
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(b) Verify the truth table of RTL NOR gate with the circuit diagram of two inputs.
[8+8]
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0202/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) Prove that an RC circuit behaves as a reasonably good integrator if RC > 15T,
Where T is the period of an input Em sin t.
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(b) What is the ratio of the rise time of the three sections in cascade to the rise
time of Single section of low pass RC circuit.
[8+8]
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2. (a) Explain transfer characteristics of the emitter coupled clipper and derive the
necessary equations.
(b) Draw the basic circuit diagram of positive peak clamper circuit and explain
its operation.
[8+8]
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3. (a) What is non-saturating switch and where is it used?

(b) Write about diode switching times.
[8+8]
4. Draw the circuit diagram for Schmitt trigger and explain its operation. What are
the applications of the above circuit? Derive the expressions for UTP and LTP.
[16]
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5. (a) Define the terms solpe error, displacement error, and transmission error. How
are they related for an exponential sweep circuit? Derive the relation between
them.
(b) The specifications of UJT are given as = 0.6 Vv = 2V, RBB = 5 K ohms,
Iv = 1.5 mA, Ip = 8A and VBB = 18 V. Calculate the component values of
the UJT Sweep circuit to generate an output sweep frequency of 10 kHz with
sweep amplitude of 12V.
[8+8]
6. (a) With the help of a neat circuit diagram and waveforms, explain synchronization of a sweep generator with pulse signals.
(b) Explain the use of a monostable relaxation device as a frequency divider. [8+8]
7. (a) Explain the effect of circuit capacitances on the operation of a bi-directional
diode gate.
(b) In the circuit of figure 7 consider that RL=RC=100K ohms and that R2=2 K
ohms, Rf=50 ohms for Vs=25V, compute A, Vnmin, and Vcmin.
[8+8]
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0202/R05
Figure 7
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8. (a) Draw and explain the circuit diagram of a diode AND gate for negative logic.
(b) Derive the output equation for a diode OR gate for negative logic.
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0202/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) Prove that an RC circuit behaves as a reasonably good integrator if RC > 15T,
Where T is the period of an input Em sin t.
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(b) What is the ratio of the rise time of the three sections in cascade to the rise
time of Single section of low pass RC circuit.
[8+8]
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2. (a) Draw the circuit diagram of slicer circuit using Zener diodes and explain its
operation with the help of its transfer characteristic.
(b) Draw the circuit diagram of emitter coupled clipper. Draw its transfer characteristics indicating all intercepts, slopes and voltage levels derive the necessary
equations.
[8+8]
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3. (a) What is non-saturating switch and where is it used?

(b) Write about diode switching times.
[8+8]
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4. Write short notes on:
(a) Gate width of mono-stable multivibrator.
(b) Astable multivibrator as a voltage to frequency converter with circuit and

waveform.
[8+8]
5. (a) Explain how the deviation from linearity of linear sweep signals can be expressed?
(b) In the UJT sweep circuit VBB = 20 V, VY Y = 50 V, R=5 k ohms RB1 =RB2
= 0 ohms, and C =0.01F. Find
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
the
the
the
the
amplitude of sweep signal

slope and displacement errors
duration of the sweep
recovery time?
( UJT fires when Vc =10.6 V and goes to off state when Vc=2.8 V).
[8+8]
6. (a) How does the synch signal amplitude will affect the frequency of operation of
the sweep generator?
(b) With the help of a circuit diagram and waveforms, explain frequency division
by an Astable blocking oscillator.
[8+8]
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0202/R05
7. (a) Explain the effect of circuit capacitances on the operation of a bi-directional

diode gate.
(b) In the circuit of figure 7 consider that RL=RC=100K ohms and that R2=2 K
ohms, Rf=50 ohms for Vs=25V, compute A, Vnmin, and Vcmin.
[8+8]
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Figure 7
8. (a) Draw and explain the circuit diagram of a diode OR gate for negative logic.
(b) Derive the output equation for a diode AND gate for negative logic.
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0202/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. Wtite short note on the following:
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(a) Attenuators
(b) RC Double differentiator.
(c) RLC ringing circuit.
[5+6+5]
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2. (a) For the circuit shown in figure 2a an input voltage Vi linearly from 0 to 150V
is applied. Sketch the output waveform V0 to the same time scale. Assume
ideal diodes.
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Figure 2a
(b) What in meant by a d.c restoration circuit and explain?
[12+4]
3. Write Short notes on:
(a) Diode switching times

(b) Switching characteristics of transistors
(c) FET as a switch.
[4+8+4]
4. (a) Draw the circuit of a bistable multivibrator with symmetrical collector triggering.
(b) Design a monostable circuit that produces a pulse width of 10msec. (Assume
the required date)
[8+8]
5. (a) What is a Linear time base generator? Give its Applications
(b) Write the differences between the voltage and current time base generators?
(c) Why the time base generators are called sweep circuits?
6. (a) What do you mean by synchronization on a one to one basis?
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0202/R05
(b) Explain how pulse synchronization differ from sine wave synchronization?
(c) Explain the relation between range of synchronization and sync signal amplitude?
[4+6+6]
7. (a) Draw and explain a sampling diode whose response is not sensitive to the
upper level of the control voltage.
(b) Draw and explain a unidirectional gate which delivers an output only at a
coincidence of a number of control voltages.
[8+8]
8. (a) Explain the wired OR logic with the help of circuit diagram.
(b) Explain the significance of Clamping diode in AND logic.
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Set No. 1
Code No: X0402/R05

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering, Electronics &
Telematics, Electronics & Computer Engineering and Aeronautical
Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) Explain the need for students from all courses to be aware of environmental
issues.
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(b) Write briefly about the scope of environmental studies.
[6+10]
2. (a) What are the major development activities which threaten the stability of the
environment and what are their effects and problems?
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(b) Write briefly on the use of renewable & non-renewable resources.
[8+8]
3. (a) Explain the significance of preserving balance in various kinds of ecosystems.

Illustrate with examples.
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(b) Describe the structure and functions of an ecosystem.
[8+8]
4. Discuss the aesthetic value of nature with respect to the following statements.
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(a) A true wilderness experience is an incredible learning experience.

(b) The beauty of nature encompasses every aspect of the living and non-living
part of our earth.
[8+8]
5. (a) Enumerate the diseases and other problems caused by soil pollution.
(b) How do you control soil pollution?
[8+8]
6. (a) What are the major issues associated with resettlement and rehabilitation?
(b) Bring out the main elements of water conservation.
[8+8]
7. (a) Describe the problems created by the growing population of the earth.
(b) Explain briefly the pattern of global population growth in recent years which
is causing alarm to environmental experts.
[8+8]
8. (a) Explain the step by step procedure to record and document the environmental
features and resource assets of an ecosystem during a field visit.
(b) Describe, in the format given above, the features of any type of any ecosystem
you have studied during field visit.
[8+8]
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0402/R05

Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. What is the role played by the following individual environmental thinkers?

(a) M.S. Swaminathan
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(b) Medha Patkar

(c) Madhav Gadgil
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(d) M.C. Mehta
[4+4+4+4]
2. Discuss the importance of environmental studies with respect to the following statements.
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(a) We live in a world wherein natural resources are limited.

(b) Green spaces and gardens are vital to the psychological and physical health
of city dwellers.
[8+8]
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3. How do different development activities, including construction of dams, affect the

various aquatic ecosystems and what actions need to be taken to conserve them?
[8+8]
4. (a) Explain the concept of ex-situ conservation and illustrate your answer with
examples.
(b) What is an Integrated Protected Areas and how does it help in conservation
of biological diversity.
[10+6]
5. (a) List the types of hazardous wastes and their methods of disposal.
(b) Write about the health risks associated with these, giving examples to illustrate your answer.
[8+8]
6. Why should natural ecosystems and various forms of species be protected ? How
does indiscriminate exploitation of these areas lead to damage ?
[16]
7. (a) Though population growth shows a global decline, there is still cause for worry.
Explain why.
(b) What are the reasons for differences in the rate of population growth in various
countries.
[8+8]
8. (a) Describe how you would methodically record the elements and resources in an
ecosystem and assess its functioning.
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Code No: X0402/R05
(b) Based on your filed visits, summarize your observations and findings of the
water resource ecosystem in your region.
[8+8]
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0402/R05

Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. Explain the different areas of environmental conservation to which people belonging

to different disciplines can contribute.
[16]
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2. Discuss the importance of nature with respect to the following statements.

(a) There is an urgent need to protect all living species.
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(b) Nature provides us with various options on how we utilize its goods and services.
[8+8]
3. (a) What are the different tropic levels of organisms in an ecosystem ?
(b) Why is a complex ecosystem more stable than one with few species? [10+6]
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4. (a) Write briefly about the different types of diversity in ecosystems.

(b) Explain what is value of biodiversity and what are the different types of values
of biodiversity?
[8+8]
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5. (a) Oceans are ultimate sink for most of the waste we produce. Explain.
(b) List off shore sources of Marine Pollution.
(c) Explain the effects of oil pollution on the ocean.
[8+4+4]
6. (a) Define watershed management and explain its objectives.

(b) Discuss various water conservation techniques that can be practiced by individuals.
[8+8]
7. (a) Write a brief note on health hazards related to climatic factors.
(b) What are the infectious diseases which have emerged /re-emerged recently and
what are the reasons for this ?
[6+10]
8. (a) Explain the aspects to be studied and the procedure for collecting information
when you want to document the environmental features and resource assets
of a water resoure ecosystem during a field visit.
(b) Describe, in the format given above, the features of any such ecosystem you
have studied during field visit.
[8+8]
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0402/R05

Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. Explain the different areas of environmental conservation to which people belonging

to different disciplines can contribute.
[16]
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2. (a) Discuss the uses and exploitation of forest resources.

(b) Write about the consequences of deforestation.
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[8+8]
3. (a) Explain the significance of preserving balance in various kinds of ecosystems.

Illustrate with examples.
(b) Describe the structure and functions of an ecosystem.
[8+8]
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4. (a) Explain the concept of ex-situ conservation and illustrate your answer with
examples.
(b) What is an Integrated Protected Areas and how does it help in conservation
of biological diversity.
[10+6]
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5. (a) List the wastes that are prohibited from processing along with municipal solid
waste. Discuss.
(b) Briefly describe the methods of heating and disposal of solid waste.
[8+8]
6. (a) Explain the phenomenon of Global Warming and the factors contributing to
it.
(b) Explain the possible impacts of Global Warming on the food supply.
(c) What are the measures taken at Global level to control the emmission of Green
House Gases?
[6+5+5]
7. (a) Write briefly about the environmentally caused diseases which affects children.
(b) How can these be reduced?
[8+8]
8. (a) Describe how you would methodically record the elements and resources in an
ecosystem and assess its functioning.
(b) Based on your filed visits, summarize your observations and findings of the
water resource ecosystem in your region.
[8+8]
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Set No. 1
Code No: X0204/R05

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
( Common to Electrical & Electronic Engineering and Electronics & Control
Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) E is the electric field due to a point charge Q C at the origin in free space.
Find E.da where S is a spherical surface of radius R m and center at origin.
S
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(b) Using Gausss law, show that the electric field due to an infinite straight line of
uniform charge density C/m along the z-axis in free space is (/20 r) ar N /C.
(c) An infinitely long cylinder of radius 1m in free space is filled with a uniform
charge density of 1nC/m3 . If the potential on the axis of the cylinder is 100
V, find the potential variation inside the cylinder.
[6+6+4]
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2. (a) A conducting body is in the electric field of static charges. Explain why the
net electric field at any point inside the conducting body will be zero.
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(b) Use the result of (a) to show that
i. the net volume charge density at any point inside the conductor is zero,
and
ii. the conductor is an equipotential body.
[8+4+4]
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3. (a) Derive the expression for the energy of charges q1 C, q2 C, ......qn C located at
points 1,2,. . . . n.
(b) A sphere of radius 2.3 m has a uniform volume charge density of 300 C/m3 .
Find the energy density of the field at a distance of 50 cm from the center of
the sphere. The sphere is in free space.
[8+8]
4. (a) State Biot - Savarts law for the magnetic field B due to a steady line current
in free space.
(b) Find B due to a straight conductor length m and steady current I A at a
distance of y m from the center of the line current.
[6+10]
5. The planes z = 0 and z = 0.1 m are perfect conducting. A voltage of 2 V is
maintained between them, such that E is in az direction. For 0 < z < 0.1 m there
is a conducting material for which = 1000e - 100 Siemens/m. Find E and J. Also
find current enclosed in cylinder of radius . Use Amperes law to find H. [16]
6. (a) What is magnetic dipole? How it differs from electric dipole?
(b) In a certain region of space B = 0.1xax - 0.2yay - 0.3az T. Find the total force
on a rectangular loop carrying a current of 20 A, lying in z = 0 plane and
bounded by 1 < x < 3 & 2 < y < 5 m.
[6+10]
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Code No: X0204/R05
7. (a) Prove that inductance of coil is given by L = 0 rlN A Henry. Where N =

number of turns of coil, A = cross sectional area of coil and l = length of
magnetic path.
(b) A spiral straight spring consists of 1000 turns of copper wire. The length of
spring is 10 cm. Find the inductance of spring if the current flowing through
spring is 5 Amp and radius of spring is 1cm. If this spring is bent in to a circle
find the new inductance of spring. (Neglect elongation of spring).
[8+8]
8. If = 0, = 2.5o and = 10o determine whether following pairs of field satisfy
Maxwells equation or not.
(a) E = 2y ay v/m, H = 5x ax A/m
(b) E =100 sin 6 * 107 t sin z ay V/m, H = - 0.1328 cos 6 * 107 t cos z ax A/m.
[8+8]
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0204/R05

Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) State and explain Coulombs law for the vector force between two point charges
in free space.
(b) A straight line with a uniform charge density of C/m extends from the origin
upto a length m along the z-axis in freespace. Find the component of the
electric field in the y-direction at (0,y,0) m.
[6+10]
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2. (a) For a conducting body in the electric field of static charges, explain what will
be the
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i. net electric field the conductor, and

ii. distribution of any external charge given to the conductor.
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(b) Three thin, concentric, spherical conducting shells of radii 1 m, 2 m and 3

m respectively are in air. Charges of 19 nC and 91 nC, are placed on the
inner two shells, while the outer shell is grounded. Find the magnitude of the
potential difference between the two inner shells.
[8+8]
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3. (a) Define polarization. Explain how a dielectric acquires polarization.

(b) A long straight line of uniform charge density C/m is surrounded by an
insulating medium out to a radius R m. Find D. Also find the electric field
in the region outside the insulation. Explain why the electric field cannot be
found in the insulation region.
[8+8]
m to 2 m in free
4. (a) A steady current of I A extends along the z-axis from
2
space. Find the magnetic field B at a point on the y-axis y m from the origin,
using Biot-Savarts law.
(b) Extend the result of (a) to an infinite straight line of steady current. Express
the result in cylindrical co ordinates.
[10+6]
5. Applying Amperes current law to differential element obtain the Maxwells equation X H = J.
[16]
6. In region 1, where r. (2ax - 3ay + az ) > 5, let r1 = 10 and in region 2 where r
(2ax - 3ay + az ) < 5, let r2 = 2. B1 = 10ax + 20ay + 30az mT everywhere in region 1.
(a) Find the angle 1 that B1 makes with the unit normal aN21 .
(b) Find the angle 2 that B2 makes with the unit normal aN21 .
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Code No: X0204/R05
7. (a) Explain the characteristic of permanent magnets. What are the specific requirements to obtain permanent magnetism?
(b) A co-axial cable has conductor dimensions 1 and 5 mm. the region between
conductors is air for 0 < < /2 and < 3/2 and a non-conducting material having r = 8 for /2 < < and 3/2 < < 2 . Find the inductance per meter length.
[4+12]
8. Given the magnetic flux density B = 6 cos(106 t) sin (0.01)x az mT, find
(a) The magnetic flux passing the surface z=0, 0 < x < 20 m, 0 <y <3 m, at t =
1 s.
(b) The value of the closed line integral of E around the perimeter of the surface
specified above at t = 1 s.
[8+8]
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0204/R05

Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) State and prove Gausss law in integral form, considering static charges in free
space.

(b) Given that E (r, , z) = 1 (2r cos ) a 1 sin az N/C ( in cylin-
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3r
drical co ordinates), find the flux of E crossing the portion of the z = 0 plane
defined by r a, 0 /2 in the + ve z -direction.
(c) V = xax + yay + zaz . If point (1,1,1) m is at zero volts, find the potential
V(x,y,z).
[6+6+4]
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2. (a) For a conducting body in the electric field of static charges, explain what will
be the
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i. net electric field inside the conductor, and

ii. potential difference between any two points inside the conductor.
(b) A solid conducting sphere of radius 10 cm is surrounded by a thick concentric
spherical conducting shell of inner radius 15 cm and outer radius 20 cm. The
space between the two spheres is filled with air. If a charge of 5 nC is taken
from the outer conductor and placed on the inner conductor, find the potential
difference between the two conductors. What is the capacitance between the
spheres?
[8+8]
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3. (a) Obtain the continuity equation. How does it get modified for steady currents?
(b) J (r, , ) is given as J = r42 cos ar + 20e2r sin a r sin cos a A/m2 (in
spherical co ordinates). Find the total current passing through the spherical
area r =3 m, 0 < < 200 , 0 < < 2.
[8+8]
4. (a) State Biot-Savarts law for the magnetic field B due to a steady current element
I dl A-m situated in free space.
(b) Find B due to an infinite plane sheet of steady current on the xy - plane, with
a uniform surface current density of K(-ax ) A/m in free space. [Hint: B due
to an infinite straight steady line current I A at a point y m from the line is
(0 I/2y) T , in a direction given by the right hand rule].
[6+10]
5. Obtain the expression for the magnetic field intensity and sketch the same for a
co-axial cable.
[16]
6. Explain the nature and behavior of magnetic material. Define and explain the term
magnetization.
[16]
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Code No: X0204/R05
7. (a) Explain the concept and obtain the unit of scalar magnetic potential. What
is the role of scalar magnetic potential in magnetic circuits?
(b) The region 3.5 < 4.5 cm, 0< < 2 , 0< z < 2 cm, is current free and
contains the field H = 70/ A/m. Find Scalar magnetic potential at =
3.8 cm, = 110o , z = 0.5 cm. If scalar magnetic potential is 0 at = 0 and
barrier is at = 90o ; and scalar magnetic potential is 0 at = 0 when barrier
is at = 180o .
[8+8]
8. (a) Explain why conduction current is absent through the capacitor.
(b) Find the displacement current within a parallel plate capacitor where
= 100 o , A = 0.1 m2 , d= 0.05mm and the capacitor voltage is 100 sin
2000 t Volts.
[6+10]
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0204/R05

Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) Explain the superposition principle governing the forces between charges at
rest.
P :(0,1,1)
(b) For the vector function A (x, y, z) = yay + zaz , f ind
A.d.
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0:(0,0,0)
(c)
i. A line charge of 20 nC / m lies along the entire z - axis, in free space Find
the electric field at (0,4,0) m.
ii. A point charge of 20 nC is now added at (3,0,0) m. What is the new field
at (0,4,0) m?
[6+6+4]
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2. (a) For a pure dipole paz C- m at the origin in free space, find the potential at a
point A (r, , = 2 ) (in spherical co-ordinates).
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(b)
In (a) Find the electric field at the point A.
ar +
V in spherical coordinates = V
r
1 V
r
(c) What is the electric field at r = 5 m, = 2 , =

nC-m located at the origin?
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a +
1
V
r sin
due to a pure dipole 5az

[6+6+4]
3. (a) Define polarization. Explain how a dielectric acquires polarization.
(b) A long straight line of uniform charge density C/m is surrounded by an

insulating medium out to a radius R m. Find D. Also find the electric field
in the region outside the insulation. Explain why the electric field cannot be
found in the insulation region.
[8+8]
4. (a) State Biot - Savarts law for the magnetic field B due to a steady line current
in free space.
(b) Find B due to a straight conductor length m and steady current I A at a
distance of y m from the center of the line current.
[6+10]
5. A solenoid of 10cm diameter and 30 cm in length is wound with 150 turns and
carries a current of 5 A. Find the magnetic flux density at the mid point of the
solenoid and at distance 10 cm from either side of solenoid.
[16]
6. (a) For the boundary between the two magnetic media, show that the boundary
conditions on the magnetization vectors are
M1t
1
2
2t
XMm2
= k and Xm1
M1n = Xm2
M2n
Xm1
(b) If 1 = 2o for region 1 (0 < < ) and 2 = 5o for region
1 ( < < 2) and B2 = 10a + 15a - 20az mT, calculate B1 .
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0204/R05
7. With the help of Vector magnetic potential obtain the expression for mutual inductance for two current carrying loops.
[16]
8. Given the magnetic flux density B = 6 cos(106 t) sin (0.01)x az mT, find
(a) The magnetic flux passing the surface z=0, 0 < x < 20 m, 0 <y <3 m, at t =
1 s.
(b) The value of the closed line integral of E around the perimeter of the surface
specified above at t = 1 s.
[8+8]
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Set No. 1
Code No: X0203/R05

SWITCHING THEORY AND LOGIC DESIGN
Instrumentation Engineering, Bio-Medical Engineering, Electronics &
Control Engineering, Electronics & Computer Engineering and
Instrumentation & Control Engineering)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. A 12-bit Hamming code word containing 8-bits of data and 4 parity bits is read from
memory. What was the original 8-bit data word that was written in to memory if
12-bit words read out is as follows.
[4 4 = 16]
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(a) 000011101010
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(b) 101110000110
(c) 101111110100
(d) 110011010010
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2. (a) Express the following functions in sum of minterms and product of maxterms.
[8]
i. F (A,B,C,D) = BD + AD + BD
ii. F(x,y,z) = (xy + z)(xz + y)
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(b) Obtain the complement of the following Boolean expressions.
[8]
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
(AB + AC)(BC + BC)(ABC)

ABC + ABC + ABC
(ABC)(A + B + C)
A + BC (A + B + C)
3. Using K-map Simplify

P
f(x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 , x6 ) =
m
(0, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 20, 21, 28, 29, 31, 34,
35, 38, 39,42, 45, 46, 50, 54, 58, 61, 62, 63)
[16]
4. Implement
P the following Boolean function by a Hazard free OR- AND network.
f =
m(2, 3, 5, 7) and explain in detail what the Hazards are encountered in
implementing the above function.
[16]
5. (a) Derive the PLA programming table for the combinational circuit that squares
a 3 bit number.
(b) For the given 3-input, 4-output truth table of a combinations circuit,tabulate
the PAL programming table for the circuit.
[8+8]
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Set No. 1
Code No: X0203/R05
x
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Inputs
y
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
z A
0 0
1 1
0 1
1 0
0 1
1
0
0 1
1 0
Output
B
C
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
D
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
6. (a) Using the method of flip flop conversion carry out the following conversions.
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i. S-R to T
ii. J-K to D
[4x2=8]
(b) Verify that the circuit and explain its function. With the timing waveforms.
Shown in figure 1
[8]
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Figure 1:
7. A clocked sequential circuit is provided with a single input x and single output Z.
Whenever the input produce a string of pulses 1 1 1 or 0 0 0 and at the end of the
sequence it produce an output Z = 1 and overlapping is also allowed.
(a) Obtain State - Diagram.
(b) Also obtain state - Table.
(c) Find equivalence classes using partition method & design the circuit using D
- flip-flops.
[4+4+8]
8. (a) Draw the ASM chart for the following state transistion, start from the initial
state T1 , then if xy=00 go to T2 , if xy=01 go to T3 , if xy=10 go to T1 , other
wise go to T3 .
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Set No. 1
Code No: X0203/R05
(b) Show the exit paths in an ASM block for all binary combinations of control
variables x, y and z, starting from an initial state.
[8+8]
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0203/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. Convert the following to Decimal and then to Binary.
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(a) 101116
(b) ABCD16
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(c) 72348
(d) 77668
(e) 12810
(f) 72010 .
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[3+3+3+3+2+2]
2. (a) Simplify the following Boolean expressions.

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
AC+ABC+AC to three literals

(xy+z)+z+xy+wz to three literals
AB(D+CD)+B(A+ACD) to one literal
(A+C)(A+C)(A+B+CD) to four literals
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i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
[8]
[8]
BCD+(B+C+D)+BCDE
AB+(AC)+(AB+C)
ABC+ABC+ABC+ABC
AB+(AC)+ABC
3. Reduce
P the following function using six variable K- map
F =
m(0, 2, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16, 18, 21, 23, 27, 30, 32, 34, 36, 41, 43, 44, 48, 50, 52, 53, 59, 60, 61).
[16]
4. (a) Draw and explain the truth table and Logic diagram of a 1 line to 8 line
Demultiplexer.
(b) Draw and explain the truth table and Logic diagram of a 3 line to 8 line
Decoder.
[8+8]
a 3 bit number.
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0203/R05
[8+8]
Inputs
Output
x
y
z A
B
C
D
0
0
0 0
1
0
0
0
0
1 1
1
1
1
0
1
0 1
0
1
1
0
1
1 0
1
0
1
1
0
0 1
0
1
0
1
0 1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0 1
1
1
0
1
1
1 0
1
1
1
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6. (a) Using the method of flip flop conversion carry out the following conversions.
i. S-R to T
ii. J-K to D
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[4x2=8]
(b) Verify that the circuit and explain its function. With the timing waveforms.
Shown in figure 1
[8]
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Figure 1:
7. For the minimal state ? table:
(a) Give proper Assignment.
(b) Design the circuit using D - Flip-Flops.
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0203/R05

Present State
qv
A
B
C
D
E
Next state
q v+1
X=0
B,0
C,0
D,0
D,0
B,1
out - put
Z
X=1
A,0
A,0
E,0
A,0
A,0
wise go to T3 .
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[8+8]
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0203/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) List the first 20 numbers in base12. Use the letters A and B to represent the
last two digits.
[4]
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(b) Convert the following numbers with the given radix to decimal. [4 3 = 12]
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
44335
119912
56547
6128
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2. (a) Reduce the following Boolean expressions.

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

ABC + ABC + ABC
(ABC)(A + B + C)
A + BC (A + (BC))
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(b) Obtain the Dual of the following Boolean expressions.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
[8]
[8]
ABC + AB + ABC
(BC + AD)(AB + CD)
xyz + xz
xy + x (wz + wz)
3. Plot the following Boolean function on a K-map.
E)
+ (BC
DEF
F ) + (ABC
DF
) + (AB
C E)
F = (ABCDEF
) + (ABC
D
) + (ABC
D
+(ACDF ) + (AB DE) + (AC D) + (E F ),.

[16]
4. (a) Implement the following Boolean function using a 8:1 multiplexer considering
+ BD + BC
D
C as the input and A,B,C as selection lines. f (ABCD) = AB

(b) Draw the Gate level diagram of a Decimal to BCD encoder.
[10+6]
a 3 bit number.
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0203/R05
[8+8]
Inputs
Output
x
y
z A
B
C
D
0
0
0 0
1
0
0
0
0
1 1
1
1
1
0
1
0 1
0
1
1
0
1
1 0
1
0
1
1
0
0 1
0
1
0
1
0 1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0 1
1
1
0
1
1
1 0
1
1
1
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6. (a) Explain the operation of 5 - stage twisted ring counter with circuit diagram
State transition diagram & state table
(b) Find a ring code for a module - 5 shift counter using D-flip flops. Explain
with the waveforms.
[8+8]
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Whenever the input produce a string of pulses 1 1 1 or 0 0 0 and at the end of the
sequence it produce an output Z = 1 and overlapping is also allowed.
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(a) Obtain State - Diagram.
(b) Also obtain state - Table.
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(c) Find equivalence classes using partition method & design the circuit using D
- flip-flops.
[4+4+8]
wise go to T3 .
[8+8]
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0203/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) List the first 20 numbers in base17. Use the letters A, B, C, D, E, F and G
to represent the last seven digits.
[4]
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(b) Convert the following numbers with the given radix to decimal. [4 3 = 12]
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
12345
12347
123411
3334
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2. (a) Draw the NAND logic diagram that implements the complement of the following function.
[8]
F(A,B,C,D) = (0,1,2,3,4,8,9,12)
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i. AB+A(B+C)+B(B+D)
ii. A+B+ABC
[4]
(c) Obtain the dual of the following Boolean expressions.

i. AB+ABC+ABCD+ABCDE
ii. ABEF+ABEF+ABEF
[4]
3. (a) Design a logic circuit Using minimum number of Basic gates for the following
Boolean expression.
C D)
+ (AB
CD)
D)
+ (ABCD)
C D)
+ (AB
CD)
F = (AB
+ (ABC
+ (AB
+(ABC D) + (AB CD) + (AB C D) + (AB CD) + (ABC D)

A + AB
+ AB)
(b) Reduce the following expression using Karnaugh map. F = (B

(c) Find the out put of a four variable K-map, when all the cells are filled with
logic LOW.
[10+4+2]
4. What are the advantages of a carry look ahead adder? Draw logic diagram of carry
lookahead adder of a bit and explain the working of it.
[4+!2]
5. Write a brief note on:
(a) Architecture of PLDs
(b) Capabitation and the limitations of threshold gates.
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0203/R05

6. (a) Compare synchronous & Asynchronous circuits
(b) Design a Mod-6 synchronous counter using J-K flip flops.
[6+10]
Whenever the input produce a string of pulses 1 1 1 1 or 0 0 0 0 and at the end of
the sequence it produce an output Z = 1 and overlapping is also allowed.
(a) Obtain State- Diagram.
(b) Also obtain state -Table.
(c) Find equivalence classes using partition method.
[4+4+8]
8. (a) For the given ASM chart obtain its equivalent state diagram 8.
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(b) Design the circuit using mulitiplexes.
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Set No. 1
Code No: X0504/R05

DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. Convert the following to Binary and then to gray code.
(a) 101016
[2+2+2+2+4+4]
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(b) AB3316
(c) 33238
(d) 17648
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(e) 18710
(f) 226610 .
2. (a) Explain the concept of positive logic and negative logic. Also draw the truth
tables for positive logic AND gate and negative logic OR gate.
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i. BCD + (B + C + D) + BCDE
ii. AB + (AC) + (AB + C).
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(c) Obtain the dual of the following Boolean expressions.
[8+4+4]
i. ABC + ABC + ABC + ABC

ii. AB + (AC) + ABC.
3. (a) If
F1 (A, B, C) = A B C
F2 (A, B, C) = A C B
Show that = F1 = F2
(b) Show that A B AB = A + B
(c) Obtain minimal
Q SOP expression for the complement of the given expression:
F (A, B, C) = (1, 2, 5, 7) And draw the circuit using NOR - gates. [4+4+8]
4. (a) For a Full adder the input bits are Ai , Bi Ci , show that for a look-a-head carry
Adder circuit.
Si = Sumi = Ai Bi Ci = Pi Ci
Carryi+1 = Ai Bi + Pi Ci = Ci + Pi Ci .
And draw the circuit for C3
(b) For BCD to Excess - 3 code converter the Boolean expression are as follows:
E3 E2 E1 E0 is the excess - 3 code & ABCD is BCD code.
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Set No. 1
Code No: X0504/R05

E3 = A + BC + BD
E2 = BC + BD + BCD
E1 = CD + CD
E0 = D
Write HDL data - flow description.
[8+8]
5. (a) Explain the operation of D-flip-flop with negative edge triggering using NAND
gates.
(b) Obtain the state diagram for the synchronous sequential circuit with two inputs (X, Y) and one output Z. The input represents alphabet letters as 00
-A, 01-B, 10-C and 11-D. The output is one if the most recent two inputs are
in alphabetic order, i.e., AB, BC, CD.
[6+10]
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6. (a) Write the HDL behavioral description of the 4- bit up down counter.
(b) Design a counter with the following repeated binary sequence: 0, 2, 4, 6, using
D flip-flops.
[8+8]
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7. (a) Show the memory cycle timing waveforms for the write and read operations.
Assume a CPU clock of 50 MHz and a memory cycle time of 50 ns.
(b) The following memory units are specified by the number of words times the
number of bits per word. How many address lines and input-output data lines
are needed in each case?
[8+8]
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
4K * 16,
2G * 8 ,
16M * 32,
256K * 64.
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8. (a) Describe the operation of the SR Latch using NAND gate with the help of
truth table, transition table and the circuit.
(b) Explain the operation and use of De bounce circuit.
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0504/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. Convert the following to Decimal and then to Binary.
(a) 187616
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(b) AB2216
(c) 12128
(d) 15568
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(e) 97710
(f) 66410
[3+3+3+3+2+2]

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
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ABC + ABC + ABC
(ABC)(A + B + C)
A + BC (A + (BC))
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(b) Obtain the Dual of the following Boolean expressions.
[8+8]
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
ABC + AB + ABC
(BC + AD)(AB + CD)
xyz + xz
xy + x (wz + wz).
3. (a) Obtain Boolean expression for a two input Ex-OR gate in POS form and draw
the circuit with two-level NOR-NOR form and AND- OR form.
(b) Implement the following function with Excusive - OR and AND gates:
[8+8]
F = ABCD + ABCD + AB CD + ABCD.
4. (a) Using 3 to 8 line de- multiplexers, construct 5 to 32 line de- multiplexers.
Use active - low Enable input. If necessary use additional logic gates.
(b) Design a combinational logic circuit with three inputs x, y, z and three outputs
A, B, C. when the binary input is 0,1,2,or 3, the binary output is one greater
than the input. When the binary input is 4,5,6,or 7 the binary output is one
less than the input. Draw the circuit using one- full adder and an inverter.
(Use only block diagram of Full adder).
[8+8]
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0504/R05
5. A circuit is to be designed with two inputs (X, Y) and one output Z. The logic
is Z = X if Y = 1, but if Y = 0, Z is remain fixed at its last value before Y
becomes zero. Derive state diagram and state table and design the circuit using Dflip-flops.
[16]
6. (a) Explain the following systems
i. shift registers
ii. counters.
(b) Draw and explain 4-bit binary ripple counter using D- flip-flops.
[10+6]
7. (a) Give the HDL code for a memory read, write operations if the memory size is
64 words of 4 bits each. Also explain the code.
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(b) A 16K * 4 memory uses coincident decoding by splitting the internal decoder
into X-selection and Y-selection.
[8+8]
i. What is the size of each decoder and how many AND gates are required
for decoding the address?
ii. Determine the X and Y selection lines that are enabled when the input
address is the binary equivalent of 6,000.
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(b) An asynchronous sequential circuit has two internal states and one output.
The excitation and output functions describing the functions are:
Y1 = x1 x2 + x1 y20 + x02 y1
Y2 = x2 + x1 y10 y2 +x01 y1
z= x2 + y1 Implement the circuit defined above with NAND SR latches. [8+8]
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0504/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) Express the Decimal Digits 0 - 9 in BCD, 2421, 84-2-1 and Excess-3.
(b) Convert the Hexadecimal number 1010 to Decimal and then to Binary. [12+4]
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i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
BCD + (B + C + D) + BCDE
AB + (AC) + ABC(AB + C)
ABC + ABC + ABC + ABC
A + B + ABC.
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i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
xy + xy + xy
xy + yz + xz
x + xy + xz + xyz
(x + y)(x + y).
[8+8]
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3. (a) Construct K-map for the following expression and obtain minimal SOP expression. Implement the function with 2-level
form.
NAND -NAND

f (A, B, C, D) = (A + C + D) A + B + D A + B + C A + B + D A + B + D
(b) Implement the following Boolean function F using the two - level form: [8+8]
i. NAND-AND
ii. AND-NOR F (A, B, C, D) = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 12
4. (a) Design a code converter to convert BCD code to 9s complement code using
suitable Decoder and OR - gates.
(b) Design a 4- bits 2s complement circuit to generate 2s complement for the
given 4 - bit binary number. Use Decoder and OR - gates.
[8+8]
5. (a) Draw the circuit diagram of positive edge triggered D- flip-flop with NAND
gates and explain its operation using truth table.
(b) Write an HDL behavioural description of a D- flip-flop and D- flip-flop with
synchronous preset and clear.
[8+8]
6. (a) Write the HDL behavioral description of the 4- bit up down counter.
(b) Design a counter with the following repeated binary sequence: 0, 2, 4, 6, using
D flip-flops.
[8+8]
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0504/R05
7. (a) What is parity checking? Explain its necessity and how is it implemented?
(b) If the Hamming code sequence 1100110 is transmitted & due to error in one
position, is received as 1110110, locate the position of the error bit using parity
checks and give the method for obtaining the correct sequence.
[8+8]
(b) An asynchronous sequential circuit has two internal states and one output.
The excitation and output functions describing the functions are:
Y1 = x1 x2 + x1 y20 + x02 y1
Y2 = x2 + x1 y10 y2 +x01 y1
z= x2 + y1 Implement the circuit defined above with NAND SR latches. [8+8]
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0504/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
?????
1. (a) Express the Decimal Digits 0 - 9 in BCD, 2421, 84-2-1 and Excess-3.
(b) Convert the Hexadecimal number 1010 to Decimal and then to Binary. [12+4]
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2. (a) Simplify the following Boolean expressions.

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
AC + ABC + AC
to three literals
(xy + z) + z + xy + wz
to three literals
AB(D + CD) + B(A +ACD)
to one literal
(A + C)(A + C)(A + B + CD)
to four literals.
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i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
[8+8]
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BCD + (B + C + D) + BCDE
AB + (AC) + (AB + C)
ABC+ ABC + ABC + ABC
AB + (AC) + ABC.
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3. (a) Construct K-map for the following expression and obtain minimal SOP expression. Implement the function with 2-level
form.
NAND -NAND

f (A, B, C, D) = (A + C + D) A + B + D A + B + C A + B + D A + B + D
(b) Implement the following Boolean function F using the two - level form: [8+8]
i. NAND-AND
ii. AND-NOR F (A, B, C, D) = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 12
4. (a) A multiple output combinational logic circuit is defined by the following functions. Draw the schematic circuits for F1 and F2 .

F1 (A, B, C, D) = A AD A + BC

F2 (A, B, C, D) = AD A + BC
Using K-Maps simplify F1 and F2 and draw the reduced diagram circuit.
(b) Design a full - subtractor circuit with three inputs x,y,z and outputs D, B.
The circuit subtracts X - Y - Z where Z is the input borrow, B is the output
borrow and D is the difference draw the circuit using NAND gates.
[8+8]
5. (a) Draw the circuit diagram of clocked D- flip-flop with NAND gates and explain
its operation using truth table. Give its timing diagram.
(b) Explain the procedure for the design of sequential circuits with example. [8+8]
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Code No: X0504/R05
6. Design a circuit with three 4-bit registers A,B and C to perform the following
operations.
(a) Transfer two binary numbers to A and B when a start signal is enabled,
(b) If A <B, shift left the contents of A and transfer the result to register C.
(c) If A >B, shift right the contents of B and transfer the result to register C.
(d) If A=B, transfer the number to register C unchanged.
Explain the procedure.
[16]
7. (a) Explain the block diagram of a memory unit. Explain the read and write
operation a RAM can perform.
(b)
8. (a)
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i. How many 32K * 8 RAM chips are needed to provide a memory capacity
of 256K bytes.
ii. How many lines of the address must be used to access 256K bytes? How
many of these lines are connected to the address inputs of all chips?
iii. How many lines must be decoded for the chip select inputs? Specify the
size of the decoder.
[8+8]
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i. Explain the difference between asynchronous and synchronous sequential

circuits.
ii. Define fundamental-mode operation.
iii. Explain the difference between stable and unstable states.
iv. What is the difference between an internal state and a total state.
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(b) Explain critical and non critical races with the help of examples.
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Set No. 1
Code No: X0404/R05

ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT ANALYSIS
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics &
Telematics)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) For a single stage transistor amplifier, RS = 10K and RL = 10K. The hparameter values are hf c = 51, hic =1.1K, hrc 1, hoc = 25 A/V Find
AI , AV , AV S , Ri , and Ro for the CC transistor configuration.
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(b) For a single stage transistor amplifier, RS =1K, and RL = 10K The h-parameter
values are hf e = 50, hie =1.1K, hre = 2.5x104 , hoe = 25 A/V. Find
AI , AV , AV S , Ri , and Ro for the CE transistor configuration.
[8+8]
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2. (a) Draw the circuit diagram of CASCODE amplifier , deriving its important
characteristics.
(b) The bandwidth of an amplifier extends from 20 Hz to 20 KHz . Find the
frequency range over which voltage gain is down less than 1 dB from its mid
band value.
[8+8]
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3. (a) Show that in Hybrid - model, the diffusion capacitance is proportional to

the emitter bias current.
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(b) What is the frequency range to consider Giacolletto model of a transistor at

high frequencies? What is the significance of fT in discussing the frequency
range of a transistor at high frequencies?
[8+8]
4. (a) Classify large signal amplifiers based on its operating point. Distinguish these
amplifiers in terms of the conversion efficiency.
[8]
(b) Draw the push-pull power amplifier circuit. Derive the expression for the
output current in push ?pull amplifier with base current as ib = Ibm sin wt. [8]
5. A single tuned direct coupled amplifier feeds a load RL =100K.The resonant frequency is 1 MHz, L=500 H, Q=50. The transistor has the following parameters
gm =1.5 mA/V , rO = 50k. Find
(a) Gain at resonance with load RL not connected.
(b) Gain at resonance with load RL connected.
(c) Bandwidth with load
(d) Bandwidth without load.
[16]
6. (a) Explain in detail about the Instability caused in tuned amplifiers at high
frequencies?
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Code No: X0404/R05
(b) What is the importance of Stagger tuning? Explain briefly about Stagger
tuned amplifiers?
[8+8]
7. (a) Explain how zener diode is used for voltage regulation and also find its power
dissipation?
(b) An unregulated dc power supply provides a dc voltage that can vary between 18 and 22V. Design a 15 Volt zener voltage regulator for a load having
IL (min)=20mA and. IL (max)=120mA. Specify resistor and zener diode values
including power ratings.
[8+8]
8. (a) Using three pin voltage regulator, design a current source that will deliver
0.25A current to 48 ohms 10W load. From data sheet IQ =4.2 mA and VR
=5V
[6]
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(b) Compare IC 723 and IC78XX Voltage Regulators
(c) What is UPS and explain how it differs from regulated power supply?
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0404/R05

Telematics)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) Draw the circuit diagram of CB- amplifier and its h-parameter equivalent
circuit. List out the characteristics of a CB amplifier.
(b) In a single stage CB amplifier circuit, RE = 20K, RC = 10K, VEE = 20V, VCC =
20V, RL = 10KandRS = 0.5K. Find AI , Ri , Ro , AV .
(8+8)
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2. (a) Explain the significance of Millers theorem in transistor circuit analysis.
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(b) Draw the circuit diagram of Difference amplifier and explain its operation.
(c) Write a short note on Gain-Bandwidth product of amplifiers.
[6+5+5]
3. Derive all components in the Hybrid - model in terms of h parameters in CE

configuration.
[16]
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4. (a) In transformer coupled Class - A power amplifier, show that the conversion
efficiency is 50%.
[8 ]
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(b) Discuss in detail the cross-over distortion. How do you avoid the cross over
distortion in power amplifier circuit? Discuss in detail.
[8]
5. (a) Why do we use tuned amplifiers in the IF and RF range?
(b) Explain in detail how do you alter the bandwidth of an RF amplifier which is
i. Single tuned
ii. Double tuned
iii. Stagger tuned.
[8+8]
frequencies?
tuned amplifiers?
[8+8]
7. (a) The voltage regulator in Figure 7amaintains an output voltage of 25 V.
i. What value of Rsc should be used to limit the maximum current to 0.5A?
ii. With the value of Rsc found in (i) what will be the output voltage when
RL= 100 ohms? When RL =10 ohms?
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Code No: X0404/R05
Figure 7a
(b) Draw and explain the regulator which will provide the foldback limiting .[8+8]
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8. (a) The basic Switching regulator is designed to maintain a 12V dc output when
the unregulated input voltage varies from 15V to 24V. When pass transistor
is conducting, its collector to emitter saturation voltage is 0.5V. Assuming
that the load is constant and the LC filter is ideal, find the minimum and
maximum duty cycles of the pulse width modulator.
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(b) Write the Features and Applications of DC/DC converters
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0404/R05

Telematics)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) Draw the circuit of an Emitter follower and its equivalent circuit. List out its
characteristics.
(b) Design a single stage Emitter follower having Ri =500K and Ro =20. Assume hf e = 50, hie = 1K, hoe = 25A/V.
[8+8]
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2. A two stage FET RC coupled amplifier has the following parameters: gm = 10mA/V,
rd = 5.5K and Rg = 0.5 M for each stage. Assume CS is arbitrarily large.
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(a) What must be the value of Cb in order that the frequency characteristic of
each stage be flat within 1 dB down to 10 Hz ?
(b) Repeat the above part if the overall gain of both stages is to be down 1 dB at
10 Hz.
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(c) What is the overall mid band voltage gain ?
[8+4+4]
3. (a) What are the typical values of various components in Hybrid - model? Show
that at low frequencies the Hybrid - model with rb e and rce taken as infinite
reduces to the approximate CE h- parameter model.
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(b) The following low- frequency parameters are known for a given transistor at
IC = 10mA, VCE =10 V, and at room temperature,
hie = 500
hoe = 4x105 A/V
hf e = 100
hre = 104 .
At the same operating point, fT = 50MHz and Cc =3PF, compute the values
of all the Hybrid - parameters
[8+8]
4. (a) Draw the circuit of class -A series fed power amplifier and derive the expression
for output power Po .
[10]
(b) Draw and discuss the operation of Class - C power amplifier.
[6]
5. (a) Draw the circuit of a Single tuned Inductively coupled amplifier?

(b) Derive the expressions for
i. Effective Q-factor (Qe )
ii. Voltage gain (A)
iii. Voltage gain at resonance (Ares ).
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0404/R05
6. Draw and explain the circuit diagram of two tuned amplifier configurations that do
not suffer from Miller effect?
[16]
7. (a) What is Voltage regulator? Explain with the help of neat circuit diagram how
zener diode is used as a shunt voltage regulator?
(b) In figure 7 shown Vi=20V, Rs=200 ohms and Vz=12V, VBE =0.65V find
output voltage, collector to emitter voltage of the transistor and the current
in 200 ohms resistor?
[8+8]
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Figure 7
8. (a) Explain how three terminal IC 7805 is used as a current source with a neat
circuit diagram.
[8]
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(b) What is a Voltage multiplier? Draw and explain any one circuit of it and give
its applications.
[8]
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0404/R05

Telematics)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) Draw the circuit diagram and low frequency equivalent circuit of common
source amplifier and derive an expression for its voltage gain.
(b) For the emitter follower circuit with RS = 0.5K and RL = 5K, calculate
AI , Ri , AV , AV S , and R0 . Assume , hf e = 50, hie =1K, hoe = 25 A/V.[8+8]
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2. (a) For the Cascode transistor configuration, which consists of CE stage in series
with CB stage, verify that the cascode combination acts like a single CE
transistor with negligible internal feedback.
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(b) If two identical cascaded stages have an overall upper 3-dB frequency of 20
KHz and a lower 3-dB frequency of 20 Hz. What are fL and fH of each stage?
Assume non interacting stages?
[8+8]
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3. (a) Draw Hybrid - model for a transistor in the CE configuration and explain
the significance of every component in this model.
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(b) Given a germanium p-n-p transistor whose basewidth is 104 cm. At room
temperature and for a dc emitter current of 2 mA, find
i. emitter diffusion capacitance,
ii. fT [Assume Diffusion constant as 47 cm2 /sec].
[8+8]
4. (a) Discuss distortions in large signal amplifier circuits. Show that in power amplifiers, the total power output is approximately1% higher than the fundamental
power, when the distortion is 10%.
[8]
(b) Discuss the push pull complementary circuit and show that no even harmonics
are present
[8]
5. (a) Draw the circuit of a Single tuned Inductively coupled amplifier?
(b) Derive the expressions for
i. Effective Q-factor (Qe )
ii. Voltage gain (A)
iii. Voltage gain at resonance (Ares ).
[6+10]
frequencies?
tuned amplifiers?
[8+8]
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0404/R05
7. (a) The voltage regulator in Figure 7amaintains an output voltage of 25 V.

i. What value of Rsc should be used to limit the maximum current to 0.5A?
ii. With the value of Rsc found in (i) what will be the output voltage when
RL= 100 ohms? When RL =10 ohms?
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Figure 7a
(b) Draw and explain the regulator which will provide the foldback limiting .[8+8]
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8. (a) Using three pin voltage regulator, design a current source that will deliver
0.25A current to 48 ohms 10W load. From data sheet IQ =4.2 mA and VR
=5V
[6]
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(b) Compare IC 723 and IC78XX Voltage Regulators
[4]
(c) What is UPS and explain how it differs from regulated power supply?
[6]
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Set No. 1
Code No: W0202/R05

ELECTRICAL MACHINES - I
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) Explain the mechanical energy and work done in singly excited system when
actual displacement occurs?
(b) An electromechanical device has following self and mutual inductances.
L11 = L22 = 1.6 + cos2 andL12 = 1 + 0.4cos. Find the expression for torque as
a function of . Find Tav for = 30o . when coils are connected to a voltage
source of 160 sin 314t, find Tav for = 30o .
[8+8]
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2. (a) A DC generator is connected with lap winding. The numbers of poles in

machine are 6. If the resistance of each conductor is 2 milliohm and if there
are 60 slots with 4 conductors in each slot, find the resistance of armature.
Repeat the calculation if the winding is wave winding.
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(b) Explain the terms equalizer rings and dummy coils? With which windings
they are related?
[10+6]
3. (a) Explain about demagnetizing Ampere turn per pole and Cross magnetizing
Ampere Turn per pole.
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(b) What is the purpose of compensating winding? Explain in detail.
[8+8]
4. What is critical speed? How do you draw magnetization characteristics in laboratory.

[16]
5. (a) Enumerate the reasons which cause terminal voltage under load conditions to
be different from terminal voltage under no-load conditions for a DC shunt
generator. Give the applications of shunt generator
(b) A separately excited generator with constant excitation is connected to a constant load. When the speed is 1200 rpm, it delivers 120A at 500V. At what
speed will the current be reduced to 60A ? Armature resistance is 0.1 ohm,
Contact drop/brush is 1V. Armature reaction may be ignored.
[8+8]
6. (a) Define torque. Derive the expression for torque developed by a D.C. motor
from fundamentals.
(b) Determine the torque developed when a current of 30A passes through the
armature of a motor with the following particulars: lap winding, 310 conductors, 4-pole, pole-shoes 16.2 cm long subtending an angle of 600 at the centre,
bore radius 16.2 cm, flux density in air gap 0.7 tesla.
[8+8]
7. (a) Explain the above normal speed, speed control of DC motor. How this control
is achieved? Explain why speed is above normal?
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Code No: W0202/R05
(b) A 220 V series motor runs at 700 RPM when operating at full load current of 20
Amp. The motor resistance is 0.5 . Assume magnetic path is un-saturable.
What will be the speed if:
i. Load torque is increased by 44%
ii. Motor current = 10 Amp.
[6+10]
8. (a) Explain constant and variable losses. Draw the graph of losses v/s load.
(b) A 60 kW, 250 V shunt motor takes 16 Amp, when running light at 1440 RPM.
The hot resistance of the armature and field are 0.2 and 125 respectively.
i. Estimate the efficiency of the motor when taking 152 A.
ii. Also estimate the efficiency if working as generator and delivering a load
current of 151 A at 250 V.
[6+10]
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Set No. 2
Code No: W0202/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. With the help of neat diagram obtain the expression for the energy stored in a
magnetic system for a simple attracted armature type relay. Explain the operation
of system.
[16]
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2. (a) Explain the construction of brushes in DC machines. Explain the type of

material used and specific reason for the same?
(b) A DC generator is operating at a voltage of 200 V and supplying a load of
300 Amps. When the load was thrown off, the terminal voltage raises to 213
Volts. Find the resistance of armature if brush voltage drop is 0.5 Volts per
brush. Also find the total conductors required to obtain the rated voltage, if
armature is wound with lap winding and flux per pole is 30 mwb, and when
armatune is to rotated at 1000 RPM.
[6+10]
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3. (a) What are the causes of sparking in a d. c. machine? Explain how commutation
is improved by use of inter poles.
(b) A 22.38 kW, 400-V, 2-pole wave-wound d.c., shunt motor has 840 armature
conductors and 140 commutator segments. Its full-load efficiency is 88% and
the shunt field current is 1.57A. If brushes are shifted backward through 1.5
segments from the geometrical neutral axis, find the demagnetizing and distorting amp-turn /pole.
[8+8]
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4. What is critical speed? How do you calculate the critical speed in laboratory. [16]
5. (a) What are the reasons for the parallel operation of DC generators?
(b) What are the conditions necessary for parallel operation of DC shunt generators?
(c) Explain the procedure of parallel operation of DC shunt generators. [4+4+8]
6. (a) What is the significance of back e.m.f in a DC motor?
(b) Deduce the condition for maximum power of a DC motor.
(c) A 12-pole lap connected 230V shunt motor has 410 conductors. It takes 41A on
full-load. The flux per pole is 0.05 Wb. The armature and field resistances are
0.1 ohm and 230 ohms respectively. Contact drop per brush is 1V. Determine
the speed of motor at full-load.
[6+6+4]
7. (a) Explain what would happen if DC motor is switched ON to supply directly.
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Set No. 2
Code No: W0202/R05
(b) A 4 pole DC series fan motor takes an armature current of 60 Amp, when
running steadily at 2000 RPM on a 220 V supply. The four field coils are
now connected in two parallel groups of two in series. Assuming that the flux
produced is directly proportional to the exciting current and the load torque
increases as the square of the speed, find the new speed and the armature
current. Assume there is no change in supply voltage.
[6+10]
8. (a) A 220 V, 12 kW shunt motor has a maximum efficiency of 91% and a speed
of 750 rpm., when delivering 85 % of its rated out put. The resistance of its
shunt field is 120 . Determine the efficiency and speed when motor draws a
current of 75 A from the mains.
(b) A 400 V shunt motor develops an out put of 20 kW when taking 23.25 kW.
Field resistance is 210 and the armature resistance is 0.32 . What is the
efficiency and power input when, output is 11.5 kW.
[8+8]
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Set No. 3
Code No: W0202/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) With i curve explain the coenergy and importance of coenergy.

(b) Two coupled coils have self and mutual inductances of
1
1
and L12 = 4x
=.IfI1 = 5AmpandI2 = 2Amp. Find the exL11 = L22 = 4+, 2x
pression for force of field origin as function of x and mechanical work done, as
x changes from 1 m to 30 cm.
[8+8]
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2. (a) Explain why carbon and graphite are preferred as brush material? What are
advantages of these materials above any other material?
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(b) A 6 pole DC generator has flux per pole of 0.03 wb and winding is connected
in lap with 600 conductors. Calculate the generated EMF on open circuit
when it runs at 800 rpm. If the armature is wave wound what should be the
change in flux to obtain double the voltage as in previous.
[8+8]
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3. (a) Explain the effects of armature reaction in a d. c. generator.

(b) Determine per pole the number
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i. of cross-magnetizing ampere-turns
ii. of back ampere-turns and
iii. of series turns to balance the back ampere-turns in the case of a.d.c.
generator having the following data
500 conductors, total current 100A, 4 poles, 2-circuit wave winding, angle
of lead = 100 , leakage coefficient = 1.3.
[8+8]
4. (a) What is the necessity of residual pole flux in a self excited generator?
(b) Explain the various methods of connection of the field winding to the armature
in a DC generator.
[6+10]
5. Six DC generators are running in parallel, each having an armature resistance of
0.15 ohm, running at the same speed and excited to give equal induce e.m.f(s).
All generators share load equally at a terminal voltage of 500V. The total load is
360KW. If the field current of one generator is raised by 5% and the speed remains
constant, Calculate
(a) New Terminal Voltage
(b) Output of each machine.
[16]
from fundamentals.
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Code No: W0202/R05
[8+8]
7. (a) Compare the speed control of DC motor by rheostat control method and speed
control by semiconductor devices.
(b) A DC shunt motor is required to supply a load requiring a constant torque of
120 Nm, over a speed of 500 to 2000 RPM.
i. Explain the three methods of obtaining the required speed range.
ii. For each method above specify the base speed and power rating. [8+8]
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8. (a) With neat diagram explain the Swinburnes test conducted on DC shunt motors. What are the advantages and limitations of this test? Enumerate all
calculations.
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(b) The Hopkinsons test on two machines gave the following results for full load:
Line voltage 250 V, line current (excluding field current) = 50 A. Motor armature current = 380 Amp. Field currents are 5 A and 4.2 A. Calculate the
efficiency of each machine. Armature resistance of each machine = 0.02.
[6+10]
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Set No. 4
Code No: W0202/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) Explain the operational differences of singly excited and multiple excited systems.
(b) In a rectangular electromagnetic relay, the exciting coil has 2000 turns and
cross sectional area of 30 cm2 . Neglect reluctance of magnetic path, resistance
of coil. When the coil is excited with a sinusoidal voltage source of 45 V
(RMS), 60 Hz and armature is held at 1.5 cm, find the force on the armature.
[8+8]
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2. (a) What is duplex winding? How it differs from simplex winding. What are the
advantages and limitations of duplex winding?
(b) A 4 pole DC generator has a lap wound armature with 42 slots. The rated
output voltage of generator is 400 V when supplying a current of 150 Amp
at a speed of 1000 RPM. The resistance of armature circuit is 25 milliohms
and brush drop is 0.75 volts/brush. The flux per pole is 50 mWb. Calculate
the effective number of conductors per slot and then find the actual fluxes
required.
[8+8]
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3. (a) What are the causes of sparking in a d. c. machine? Explain how commutation
is improved by use of inter poles.
(b) A 22.38 kW, 400-V, 2-pole wave-wound d.c., shunt motor has 840 armature
conductors and 140 commutator segments. Its full-load efficiency is 88% and
the shunt field current is 1.57A. If brushes are shifted backward through 1.5
segments from the geometrical neutral axis, find the demagnetizing and distorting amp-turn /pole.
[8+8]
4. What is critical speed? How do you draw magnetization characteristics in laboratory.
[16]
5. (a) Discuss in detail the characteristics and applications of DC Shunt, series and
compound generators
(b) Explain the conditions necessary for the parallel operation of DC generators.
[10+6]
from fundamentals.
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Code No: W0202/R05
[8+8]
7. (a) A DC shunt motor is running at certain speed. Discuss the effect on the speed
of this motor, if its
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Line voltage is reduced to half.

Armature voltage is reduced to half keeping field voltage constant
Armature voltage kept constant and field voltage reduced to half.
Armature voltage doubled and field voltage halved.
(b) A 200 V DC shunt motor takes 27 A at rated voltage and runs at 800 RPM.
Its field resistance is 100 . If an additional resistance of 20 is inserted in
the armature circuit, compute the motor speed and the line current in case
the load torque varies as the square of the speed.
[8+8]
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8. (a) Explain the Testing method to separate rotational losses in DC machine.

(b) Two identical DC machines when tested by Back to back method gave the
following test results: Field currents are 2.5 A and 2 A. Line voltage is 220
V. Line current including both field current is 10 A. Motor armature current
is 73 A. The armature resistance of each machine is 0.05 . Calculate the
efficiency of both machines.
[6+10]
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Set No. 1
Code No: X0403/R05

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Control Engineering and Electronics & Telematics)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) Define mean square error and derive the expression for evaluating mean square
errors.
(b) A rectangular
function f(t) is defined by

1
0<t<
f (t) =
1 < t < 2
Approximate above function by a waveform Sin t over the interval (0,2) such
that the mean square error is minimum.
[8+8]
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2. (a) Derive polar Fourier series from the exponential Fourier series representation
and hence prove that Dn = 2 |Cn |
(b) Show that the magnitude spectrum of every periodic function is Symmetrical
about the vertical axis passing through the origin.
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3. (a) Find the Fourier Transform of the time function given figure 3a.
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(b) Find Fourier Transform of x(t) = e
Figure 3a
,a > 0
a|t|
[8+8]
4. (a) What is a LTI System? Explain its properties. Derive an expression for the
transfer function of a LTI system.
(b) Find the impulse response to the RL filter shown figure 4b.
[8+8]
Figure 4b
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Code No: X0403/R05
5. (a) A waveform m(t) has a Fourier transform M(f) whose magnitude is as shown
in figure 5a. Find the normalized energy content of the waveform.
Figure 5a
(b) The signal V(t) = cos 0 t + 2sin 3 0 t + 0.5 sin 40 t is filtered by an RC low
pass filter with a 3 dB frequency.
fc =2f0 . Find the output power So .
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(c) State parsevals theorem for energy X power signals.

[6+6+4]

50t 2
which to be sampled with a sampling
6. (a) Consider the signal x(t) = sint
frequency of s = 150 to obtain a signal g(t) with Fourier transform G(j ).
Determine the maximum value of 0 for which it is guaranteed that
G(j) = 75 (j) f or || 0 where X(j) is the Fourier transform of x(t).
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(b) The signal x(t) = u(t + T0 ) u(t T0 ) can undergo impulse train sampling
without aliasing, provided that the sampling period T< 2T0 . Justify.
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(c) The signal x(t) with Fourier transform X(j) = u( + 0 ) u( 0 ) can

undergo impulse train sampling without aliasing, provided that the sampling
period T < /0 . Justify.
[6+5+5]
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7. (a) State the properties of the ROC of L.T.

(b) Determine the function of time x(t) for each of the following laplace transforms
and their associated regions of convergence.
[8+8]
J
i.
ii.
(s+1)2
s2 s+1
s2 s+1
(s+1)2
Re {S} > 1/2
Re {S} > 1
8. (a) Find the Z-transform and ROC of the signal

x[n] = [4. (5n ) 3 (4n )] u(n)
(b) Find the Z-transform as well as ROC for the following sequences:
n
i. 31 u(n) and
n
ii. 13 [u(n) u(n 8)]
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[8+8]
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0403/R05

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) Sketch the following signals

i. t1
+ (t 1)
2
ii. f (t) = 3u(t) + tu(t) (t 1)u(t 1) 5u(t 2)
(b) Evaluate the following Integrals
R5
i. (t)Sin2tdt
ii.
0
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t2
e (t 10)dt
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2. (a) Use the defining equation for the Fourier Series Coefficients to evaluate the
Fourier series representation for the following signals.
i. x(t) = Sin(3t) + Cos(4t)
P
ii. x (t) =
(t m/3) + (t 2m/3)
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m=
[5+5]
(b) Determine the time domain signal represented by the following coefficients.
[6]
Cn = j (n 2) + j (n + 2) + 2 (n + 3) + 2 (n + 3) , 0 =
3. (a) Find the Fourier Transform of the following time function f(t) = eat cos w0 t
u(t)
(b) State and prove frequency differentiation and integration properties of Fourier
Transform.
[8+8]
4. (a) Explain how input and output signals are related to impulse response of a LTI
system.
(b) Let the system function of a LTI system be
system for an input (0.8)t u (t).
1
.
jw+2
What is the output of the

[8+8]
5. (a) The waveform V(t)= et/ u(t) is passed through a high pass RC circuit having
a time constant .
i. Find the energy spectral density at the output of the circuit.
ii. Show that the total output energy is one half the input energy.
(b) Find the cross correlation of the functions sin t and cos t.
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0403/R05

50t 2
[6+5+5]
[8+8]
i.
ii.
(s+1)2
s2 s+1
s2 s+1
(s+1)2
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Re {S} > 1/2
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Re {S} > 1
8. (a) Using the Power Series expansion technique, find the inverse Z-transform of
the following X(Z):
i. X(Z) =
ii. X(Z) =
Z
2Z 2 3Z+1
Z
2Z 2 3Z+1
|Z| <
1
2
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|Z| > 1
(b) Find the inverse Z-transform of

Z
|Z| > 2
X(Z) = Z(Z1)(Z2)
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0403/R05

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) Define and sketch the following signals

i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Real exponential signals for C 6= 0 > 0

Even continuous time signal
Unit doublet
Real part of damped complex exponential for 0
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(b) Evaluate the following integrals

R
t
i. (t + 3) e dt
R
ii. [ (t) cos t + (t 1) sin t] dt
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(c) Discuss the signal with a neat sketch.
[8+4+4]
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[8+8]
3. (a) State and prove time convolution and time differentiation properties of Fourier
Transform.
(b) Find and sketch the Inverse Fourier Transform of the Waveform shown in
figure 3b.
[8+8]
Figure 3b
4. (a) Transfer
function of a LPF is given by
1, |w| < wc
H (w) =
0, |w| > wc
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0403/R05
Show that its impulse response is non-causal. What do you do to make it

causal? What is its physical significance.
(b) Find the response e(t) of the electric circuit shown figure 4b below for the
input i (t) = et u (t).
[8+8]
Figure 4b
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5. Find the power of periodic signal g(t) shown in figure 5c. Find also the powers of
[44]
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(a) -g(t)
(b) 2g(t)
(c) g(t).
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Figure 5c

50t 2
[6+5+5]
7. (a) Determine the Laplace transform and the associate region convergence for
each of the following functions of time.
i. x(t) = 1
ii. x(t) =
0t1
t
0t1
2t 1t2
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0403/R05

(b) State and prove initial value theorem of L.T.
[10+6]
8. (a) State the properties of the ROC of Z.T.

(b) Find the Z-transform of the sequences.
[8+8]
i. [n]
ii. u[n].
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0403/R05

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) Define and sketch the unit step function and signum function bring out the
relation between these two functions.
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(b) Explain the Graphical Evaluation of a component of one function in other

function.
[6+10]
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3. (a) Explain the concept of Fourier Transform for periodic signals.

(b) Find out the Fourier Transform of the periodic pulse train shown figure 3b.
[8+8]
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Figure 3b
4. (a) Explain the difference between the following systems.

i. Time invariant and time invariant systems.
ii. Causal and non-causal systems.
2
(b) Consider a stable LTI system characterized by the differential equation d dty(t)
2 +
dx(t)
dy(t)
4 dt + 3y (t) = dt + 2x (t). Find its impulse response and transfer function.
[8+8]
5. (a) For the signal g(t) = 2a/(t2 +a2 ),determine the essential Band width B Hz
of g(t) such that the energy contained in the spectral components of g(t) of
frequencies below B Hz is 99% of signal energy Eg .
(b) Show that the auto correlation function of g(t)=C cos (0 t+ 0 ) is given by
Rg ( )=(c2 /2) cos 0 ,and the corresponding PSD is
Sg () = (c2 /2) [ ( 0 ) + ( + o ) .
[8+8]
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0403/R05

50t 2
[6+5+5]
[8+8]
i.
ii.
(s+1)2
s2 s+1
s2 s+1
(s+1)2
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L
Re {S} > 1/2
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Re {S} > 1
8. (a) Find the inverse Z-transform of the following X(z).

1
, |z| > |a|
i. X(Z) = log 1az
1

ii. X(Z) = log 1a11 z , |z| < |a|
n
n
(b) Find the Z-transform X(n) x[n] = 21 u[n] + 13 u[n 1].
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Set No. 1
Code No: X0506/R05

DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) Explain the Transaction management in a database.

(b) Discuss the Query Processor of Database system structure.
[8+8]
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2. (a) What is a relation? Differentiate between relation schema and relation instance. Define the terms unity and degree of relation. What are domain
constraints?
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(b) What SQL construct enables the definition of a relation? What constructs
allow modification of relation instances?
[8+8]
3. Write the Equivalence Rules for the transportation of Real Expressions.
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4. (a) Explain about 4 Nf? Give one example?
(b) Explain about 5 Nf? Give one example?
[8+8]
5. (a) Define the concept of schedule for a set of concurrent transaction. Give a
suitable example.
[8]
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(b) Explain read-only, write-only & read-before-write protocols in serialazability.

[8]
6. (a) What are the merits & demerits of using fuzzy dumps for media recovery. [6]
(b) Explain the phases of ARIES Algorithm.
[4]
(c) Explain 3 main properties of ARIES Algorithm
[6]
7. Explain about various physical storage media in detail.
[16]
+
tree in detail with an example.
8. Explain about the B -tree and the structure of B
[16]
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Set No. 2
Code No: X0506/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. Explain the advantages of a database system over conventional file-processing system.

[16]
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2. (a) What is a foreign key constraint? Why are such constraints important? What
is referential integrity?
(b) How many distinct tuples are in a relation instance with cardinality 22? [8+8]
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3. Describe the multi valued dependency. Is the decomposition in 4NF always dependency preserving and loss less justify your answer with the help of an example.
[16]
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[8+8]
5. Give an example schedule wit actions of transactions T1 & T2 on objects X & Y

that results in a
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(a) Write-read conflict
(b) Read-write conflict
(c) Write-write conflict
[16]
6. (a) What are the merits & demerits of using fuzzy dumps for media recovery. [6]
(b) Explain the phases of ARIES Algorithm.
[4]
(c) Explain 3 main properties of ARIES Algorithm
[6]
7. (a) Explain about tertiary storage media in detail.

(b) Explain about Buffer Manager.
[8+8]
8. Why is a hash structure not the best choice for a search key on which range queries
are likely.
[16]
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0506/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) Describe about the three levels of Data Abstraction.

(b) What are the types of languages a database system provides? Explain. [8+8]
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2. (a) Define all the variations of join operation, why special attention is given for
this?
(b) Define the division operation in terms of basic relational algebra operations.
Describe a typical query that calls for division. Unlike join, the division operator had not special attention in database, Explain. Why?
[8+8]
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3. (a) Explain in detail the 2 ways of executing pipeline?
(b) Write the SQL expressions for the following relational database?
sailor schema (sailor id, Boat id, sailorname, rating, age)
Recerves (Sailor id, Boat id, Day)
Boat Schema (boat id, Boatname, color)
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i. Find the age of the youngest sailor for each rating level?
ii. Find the age of the youngest sailor who is eligible to vote for each rating
level with at lead two such sailors?
iii. Find the No.of reservations for each red boat?
iv. Find the average age of sailor for each rating level that at least 2 sailors.
4. (a) What is Normaliztion?give types of normalization

(b) What are the advantages of normalized relations over the un normalized relations?
[8+8]
5. (a) Define the concept of schedule for a set of concurrent transaction. Give a
suitable example.
[8]
(b) Explain read-only, write-only & read-before-write protocols in serialazability.
[8]
6. (a) What information does the dirty page table & transaction table contain. [6]
(b) Explain how does crash & media failure occurs
[10]
7. (a) Explain about Clustering File Organistaion.

(b) Explain about Heap File Organization.
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Set No. 3
Code No: X0506/R05
8. What are the causes of bucket overflow in a hash file organization? What can be
done to reduce the occurrence of bucket overflows?
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Set No. 4
Code No: X0506/R05

Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
1. (a) What are the types of languages a database system provides? Explain.
(b) What are the five main functions of a Database Administrator?
[8+8]
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2. (a) What is a foreign key constraint? Why are such constraints important? What
is referential integrity?
(b) How many distinct tuples are in a relation instance with cardinality 22? [8+8]
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3. (a) What is functional dependency ? how it is useful in dbms?
(b) Normalize the relation R (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) into the 3NF using the
following set of FDs ABC, BCD, CDEABH, BHA, DEF is the decomposition
dependency preserving?
[8+8]
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[8+8]
5. (a) Define Transaction & Schedule with suitable Example.
[8]
(b) With suitable example explain ACID properties.
[8]
6. (a) can a second end checkpoint record be encountered during the Analysis phase.
[5]
(b) How is checkpointing done in ARIES.
[6]
(c) What are the similarities & difference between checkpoint & fuzzy dumps.
[5]
7. Give an example of a database application in which the pointer method of representing variable-length records is preferable to the reserved-space method. Explain
your answer.
[16]
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tree by taking a sample example.
8. Explain all the operations on B
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Code No: X0505/R05

II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2011

1. (a) What is meant by normalization in floating point representation?. Why do

5. (a) What is Cache Mapping? Why is it needed?

6. (a) What is daisy chaining? Explain with neat sketch.

Code No: X0505/R05

II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2011

(c) Explain system bus structure for multiprocessors

Code No: X0505/R05

II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2011

2. . Design a circuit to implement the following RTL instructions. Mention about

3. (a) Why do we need subroutine register in a control unit?. Explain.

(b) Why do we need some bits of current microinstruction to generate address of

(b) Explain booths algorithm with its theoretical basis.

6. Explain the following:

7. Explain the following with related to the Instruction Pipeline

Code No: X0505/R05

8. Write short notes on the following

(b) Multiport memory organization

(c) System bus structure for multiprocessors

Code No: X0505/R05

II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2011

(b) Explain how X=(A+B)/(A-B) is evaluated in a stack based computer.

Code No: X0505/R05

8. (a) What is the need of interprocessor synchronization? Explain.

Code No: W0201/R05

II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2011

Code No: W0201/R05

Code No: W0201/R05

II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2011

2. (a) Distinguish between:

i. Steady and Un-steady flow.

3. (a) Describe major and minor losses in pipe flow in detail.

Code No: W0201/R05

Code No: W0201/R05

II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2011

(b) What are the different types of fluid flow? Explain.

3. (a) Explain how the following flow problems are analyzed.

Code No: W0201/R05

Code No: W0201/R05

II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2011

2. (a) Distinguish between rotational and irrotational flow.

3. (a) Describe different laws of fluid friction.

Code No: W0201/R05

Code No: X0502/R05

II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2011

(b) Write the negation of the following statements.

i. Jan will take a job in industry or go to graduate school.

Code No: X0502/R05

Code No: X0502/R05

II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2011

(b) Define converse, contrapositive and inverse of an implication.

4. Let G be a multiplicative group and f : GG such that for a G,f(a) = a - 1 ,

Code No: X0502/R05

(b) What are the advantages of adjacency matrix representation.

Code No: X0502/R05

II B.Tech I Semester Supplementary Examinations, November 2011

(b) Define converse, contrapositive and inverse of an implication.

4. Show that the set G = { x/x = 2a 3b and a, b Z} is a group under multiplication.

Code No: X0502/R05

(b) In Pascal language, an identifier is a sequence of from 1 to up 8 characters