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CENTRAL ELECTRICITY REGULATORY COMMISSION

NEW DELHI
Petition No. SM/354/2013 (Suo-Motu)
Coram:

1. Shri Gireesh B. Pradhan, Chairperson


2. Shri M. Deena Dayalan, Member
3. Shri A. K. Singhal, Member
4. Smt. Neerja Mathur, Member (Ex. Officio)

Date of hearing: 11th March, 2014


Date of Order: 15th May, 2014
IN THE MATTER OF
Determination of generic levellised generation tariff for the FY 2014-15 under
Regulation 8 of the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (Terms and Conditions for Tariff
determination from Renewable Energy Sources) Regulations, 2012.
ORDER
1. The Commission has notified the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (Terms and
Conditions for Tariff determination from Renewable Energy Sources) Regulations, 2012,
on 06.02.2012 (hereinafter referred to as the RE Tariff Regulations), which provide for
terms and conditions and the procedure for determination of tariff of the following
categories of Renewable Energy (RE) generating stations:
(a) Wind Power Project;
(b) Small Hydro Projects;
(c) Biomass Power Projects with Rankine Cycle technology;
(d) Non-fossil fuel-based co-generation Plants;
(e) Solar Photo voltaic (PV);
(f) Solar Thermal Power Projects;
(g) Biomass Gasifier based Power Projects; and
(h) Biogas based Power Project.

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 1

2. The Commission, in the meanwhile, has notified the Central Electricity Regulatory
Commission (Terms and Conditions for Tariff determination from Renewable Energy
Sources) (First Amendment) Regulations, 2014 (hereinafter referred to as the RE Tariff
(First Amendment) Regulations), on 18.03.2014, wherein, various technical norms of
Biomass Power Projects with Rankine Cycle technology have been amended. These
norms are effective from the notification of the First Amendment Regulations.

3. The Regulations enjoin upon the Commission to determine the generic tariff on the
basis of the suo-motu petition, for the RE technologies for which norms have been
provided in the RE Tariff Regulations. Generic Tariff is different from the project specific
tariff for which a project developer has to file petition before the Commission as per the
format provided in the RE Tariff Regulations. Pertinently, project specific tariff has been
envisaged for the new RE technologies and the technologies which are still at the
nascent stage of development, and the Commission shall determine the project specific
tariff for such technologies on a case to case basis.

4. Clause (1) of Regulation 8 of the RE Tariff Regulations provides that the Commission
shall determine the generic tariff on the basis of suo-motu petition at least six months in
advance at the beginning of each year of the Control period for renewable energy
technologies for which norms have been specified under the Regulations. The
Commission has notified the RE Tariff Regulations on 06.02.2012 and subsequently
issued generic suomotu tariff orders, which were applicable for the renewable energy
projects to be commissioned during first and second year of the control period (i.e.
FY2012-13 and FY 2013-14). The Commission, in due discharge of the mandate under
Regulation 8(1) of the RE Tariff Regulations has determined the generic tariff of the RE
projects for the third year of control period (i.e. FY 2014-15) through this order.

5. The Commission issued Order proposing Determination of generic levellised generation


tariff for the FY2014-15 under Regulation 8 of the Central Electricity Regulatory
Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 2

Commission (Terms and Conditions for Tariff determination from Renewable Energy
Sources) Regulations, 2012. (Petition No. 354/SM/2013) dated 7th January, 2014 for
inviting comments/suggestions/objections from the stakeholders. A Public Notice was
issued on 8th January, 2014 for inviting comments/suggestions/objections. Last date of
submission of comments/suggestions/objections was kept on 31st January, 2014.

6. In response to the same, written comments /suggestions/objections have been received


from following stakeholders:
i.

M/s Rajasthan Biomass Power Developers Association

ii.

M/s Malwa Power Private Limited

iii.

M/s Punjab Biomass Power Limited

iv.

M/s IL&FS Energy Development Company Limited

v.

M/s Himshakti Private Limited

vi.

M/s Bermaco Energy Limited

vii.

M/s Sterling Agro Industries Limited

viii.

M/s A2Z Maintenance & Engineering Services limited

ix.

M/s Indian Biomass Power Association

x.

M/s Viaton Energy Private Limited.

xi.

M/s Green Planet Energy Private Limited

xii.

M/s DEE Piping Systems

xiii.

M/s Shalivahana Green Energy Limited

xiv.

M/s NSL Renewable Power Private Limited

xv.

M/s Indian Wind Turbine Manufacturers Association (IWTMA)

xvi.

M/s Indian Wind Power Association (IWPA)

xvii.

M/s JITF Urban Infra Structure Limited

xviii.

M/s Mytrah Energy (India ) Private Limited

xix.

M/s Rudraksh Energy Limited

xx.

M/s Azure Power India Private Limited

xxi.

M/s Tata Power Company Limited


Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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xxii.

M/s Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry

xxiii.

M/s Chhattisgarh State Power Distribution Co. Ltd.

xxiv.

M/s Wind Independent Power Producers Association

xxv.

M/s Welspun Energy Limited

xxvi.

M/s Association of Power Producers

xxvii.

M/s Acme Solar Energy Private Limited

7. Subsequently, a public hearing was held on 11th March, 2014 and following stakeholders
expressed their views/suggestions/comments in person:
i.

M/s Association of Power Producers

ii.

M/s Moser Baer Engineering and Construction Limited

8. The commission has analysed the views/comments/suggestions of the stakeholders and


the Commissions decisions are as below:

A. Tax Rate:
Comments received
It is requested to determine Discount Factor considering effective tax rate which is
increased from 32.45% to 33.99% due to increase in surcharge from 5 to 10% in
Union Budget 2013. (A2Z Maintenance & Engineering Services limited, Association
of Power Producers, Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry,
Acme Solar Energy Private Limited, Welspun Energy Limited)

Analysis and Decision


Comments have been noted and the effective tax rate of 33.99% is considered for
determination of Discount Factor.

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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B. Capital Cost indexation mechanism


Comments received
Revised WPI numbers available of Electrical Machinery index need to be captured.
(Mytrah Energy (India) Private Limited, Association of Power Producers)

Analysis and Decision


Comments have been noted and latest data available on monthly wholesale price
Index for Electrical Machinery and Steel from the site of Office of Economic Adviser
are considered for capital cost indexation for various renewable energy
technologies.
C. Determination of Biomass Tariff as per the norms revised under First Amendment
of RE Tariff Regulations
Comments Received
Biomass Tariff may be released on the amended norms based on the consultation
process carried out by the Commission on the draft Notification dated 6 th
December, 2013 instead of old assumption. The comments submitted on such
notification for various norms should be considered for determination of generic
tariff for biomass power projects. (Rajasthan Biomass Power Developers
Association, Malwa Power Private Limited, Punjab Biomass Power Limited, IL&FS
Energy Development Company Limited, Bermaco Energy Limited, Indian Biomass
Power Association, Viaton Energy Pvt. Ltd., Green Planet Energy Private Limited,
DEE Piping Systems, Shalivahana Green Energy Limited)
Analysis and Decision
Comments have been noted and the tariff for biomass based power projects based
on Rankine Cycle are determined considering amended norms as per the RE Tariff
(First Amendment) Regulations, 2014.
Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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D. Following comments/suggestions received from stakeholders on normative


parameters specified in the RE Tariff Regulations, 2012 are not the subject matter
of present regulatory process which has been initiated for determination of
generic tariff for FY 2014-15.

Interest on Loan:
It is requested that the Commission should consider revised Base Rate of SBI at 10%
p.a. effective from 7.11 .2013 for determination on interest on loan in line with the
CERC RE Tariff Regulation 2012. (A2Z Maintenance & Engineering Services limited)
Interest Rate should be considered at 13.5% based on the prevailing interest rates of
Indian banks and financial institutions. (Azure Power)
Interest on Working Capital:
It is requested that the Commission should consider revised Base Rate of SBI at 10%
p.a. effective from 7.11 .2013 for determination on interest on working Capital in
line with the CERC RE Tariff Regulation 2012. (A2Z Maintenance & Engineering
Services limited)

E. SMALL HYDRO PROJECTS (SHP)


Discount Factor
It should be calculated on the basis of actual interest rate i.e. in the range of 13.514%.
Capital Cost
Based on the Capital cost of projects which are under execution, it should be revised
at Rs. 12 Crore/MW for projects upto 5 MW and Rs. 11 Crore/MW for projects
between 5 to 25 MW.

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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Return on Equity
Considering higher gestation period and risk associated in execution of small hydro
projects, pre-tax ROE should be 28% p.a. for first 10 years and 34% p.a. from 11 th
year onwards.
Interest on Loan
Financial Institutions (FIs) and Banks such as IREDA, REC, PFC etc are providing long
term loan in the range of 13.5%-14%p.a. Therefore norm should be SBI Base Rate
plus 375 basis points or such rate as has been notified by REC/PFC from time to
time.
Interest on working Capital
It is suggested that the norm should be fixed at SBI Base Rate plus 425 basis points
or 14.25% p.a.
O&M Expenses
Norm should be specified at Rs. 45 Lakhs /MW for projects up to 5 MW and Rs. 40
Lakhs/MW for projects from 5 to 25 MW.
(Himshakti Private Limited, Association of Power Producers)
Plant Load Factor (PLF)
Existing norm needs to be reviewed as actual PLF for many SHPs in Himachal
Pradesh is in the range of 30-35%.
Capital Cost
Existing norm in the Regulations needs to be reviewed as actual costs of Small Hydro
Projects are in the range of Rs. 10-11 Crore/MW in the State of Himachal Pradesh..
Project Specific Tariff
The Commission may consider to allow project specific tariff for those developers
who are aggrieved of the norms proposed in the generic tariff order for FY 2014-15.
(NSL Renewable Power Private Limited)
Capital Cost
Most of the Small Hydro projects in India have been implemented under
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) routes in various States like Uttarakhand,

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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Himachal, Arunachal and elsewhere. In various States, different fees and charges
and taxes etc. are not waived off/subsidized for small hydro and they have to be
borne high fees and charges levied by State Agencies usually in Uttarakhand and
Himachal. For example, there are a few hard costs such as in Himachal Pradesh:
o 1.5% of Project Cost for Local Area Development Fund
o 0.1% of Project cost for Environmental Monitoring Plan
o 2.5% of the Project cost for Catchment Area Treatment Plan + applicable service
tax.
o 12% free energy to State Govt. for first 12 years, 18% from 13-18 years and 33%
for the balance period. 1% additional free energy over and above the aforesaid
rates is levied under Central Government Hydro Policy, 2008
o 1% of the Project Cost is levied as Labour Cess
o Entry Tax, VAT items are also additionally levied on the plant and machinery
o 12.36% Service Tax
o Forest Fees and charges in the form of NPV, Compensatory afforestation and
Reclamation plan etc. which forms around 0.5% of the Project cost. Additionally,
transmission line costs up to inter-connection points also need environmental cost
to be borne by the developer in case the ROW is a forest area
o Other charges levied by various agencies such as PCB, Fisheries, Irrigation etc.
o There is also increase in costs of transportation of materials from downhill to uphill
o The actual CAPEX of SHPs comes to around Rs.12 Crore/MW
These aforesaid fees have to be borne by SHP Developers irrespective of the size of
the Project. In view of this, it is requested to allow the fees, charges and project and
these statutory expenses as a pass through in the CAPEX for small hydro.
(Kanchanjanga Power Company Private Limited)
Rebate in Tariff
For SHP projects in Himachal and Uttarakhand the State DISCOMS charge a rebate of
2% for prompt payment. It is requested to do away with the rebate on the tariff

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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paid by DISCOMS or factor the same in determination of tariff as it does bring down
the net realization and hence affects the viability of the projects.(Kanchanjanga
Power Company Private Limited)

F. WIND ENERGY PROJECTS


Capital cost
Capital cost for wind projects for FY 2013-14 should be revised to Rs. 7.25
Crore/MW. (Association of Power Producers)
Cost of scheduling and forecasting for wind energy
The Tariff Order does not capture the cost of enforcement of scheduling and
forecasting for wind energy. Any decision on the Renewable Regulatory Fund (RRF)
will have negative impact on ROE of wind energy generators. This must be
considered in exercise of determination of generic levellised Tariff for wind energy.
(Sterling Agro Industries Limited, IWPA)
Capital Cost
Capital Cost should be considered at Rs. 6 crore/MW in view of the higher hub
height, high land cost, land development charges and long transmission lines and
ROW issues involved in implementing the projects.
Interest on Loan and Working Capital
It is requested to fix Interest on Loan and Working Capital at 15% as most of the
projects are being financed by banks at rates ranging from 14-16%.
O&M Expenses
The O&M expenses are progressively increasing year on year. It needs to be fixed
annually. The prevailing O&M expenses are around Rs. 11 Lakhs per MW. In addition
VAT and Service Tax are also applicable. Total expenses are around Rs. 13 Lakh/MW.
In addition, Insurance cost should also be considered at 1% of project cost for the
first five years.

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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Capacity Utilisation factor (CUF)


Good quality sites have all been exhausted and only sites with relatively low wind
potential are available. Therefore, CUF of such projects should be assumed at 19%
and Wind Zone 4 & 5 should be removed.
CDM Benefits
Provision related to Sharing of CDM revenue should be withdrawn and generators
should be allowed to retain entire CDM benefits. (Indian Wind Power Association)
Capital Cost
It is suggested that normative Capital Cost should be revised to Rs.7.25 crores per
MW due to following reasons:a) Capital cost has increased significantly in last few years due to steep increase in
material equipment, transportation and land costs.
b) Power evacuation is being done at EHV level which is generally 15 to 40 kms
away from EHV Grid so the capital cost is impacted significantly.
c) Majority of windy sites in the States offering good wind potential have already
been exhausted. In order to harness newer wind sites offering lower WPD,
larger wind turbines or Class III/S wind turbines are being installed. Due to
larger rotor diameter and taller hub heights, the cost of transportation,
installation charges etc. have been increased.
Normative O&M Cost
It is suggested that the O&M cost should be considered at Rs.14 (14.5) lakhs per
MW. Annual escalation rate should be reflective of actual price due to higher WPI
and increased manpower cost.
Capacity Utilization Factor
Wind Power density measurement at 80 meter height is very difficult. Very few
masts are put up by C-WET or other agency. CERC should change the Wind Power
Density measurement at 50 meter hub height for determining CUF.

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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Applicability of Tariff for Wind Energy Projects


The tariff determined through this Order should be made applicable for wind
projects getting commissioned in the year 2013-14. If the PPA is signed during the
current year, the tariff determined for FY 2013-14 should be applicable for next year
as well.
Adoption of Wind Zones Concept by SERCs
CERC may try to make consensus among all SERCs to adopt wind zone based tariffs
and Capex for the respective States. This will bring the uniformity and will help to
lead the investment in wind energy.(Welspun Energy Limited, Association of Power
Producers)
Capital Cost and O & M Cost norms
Capital Cost and O & M Cost norms need to be increased due to mandatory
scheduling requirement and associated commercial mechanism, rupee devaluation,
increased in land cost and additional cost required for compliance of recently
notified CEA technical Regulation to control harmonics, DC current filter, active and
reactive power supply during low voltage. It is suggested that proposed Capital Cost
and O&M cost should be raised to atleast Rs. 655 Lakhs/MW and Rs. 10.50
Lakhs/MW respectively. (Indian Wind Turbine Manufacturers Association)
Wind Zone Criteria
Wind zoning should be based on 50 meter hub-hight.
Capital Cost
Over all project cost needs to be increased by Rs. 50 Lakhs/MW due to cost / time
overruns, rupee devaluation, mandatory scheduling.
O&M Expenses
It is to be increased by Rs. 2.23 lakhs/MW.
Evacuation cost
There is a significant increase in the evacuation cost, which needs to be considered
in the Capital cost of the project. (NSL Renewable Power Private Limited)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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Capacity Utilization Factor for wind


It is to be highlighted here (also corroborated by discussion with C-WET) that in
order to arrive at wind density at any particular hub height, the height of the wind
mast should be at least of 2/3rd of that hub height. Accordingly, to calculate the
wind density to 80m, the height of the wind mast should be at least 53.3m. On
contrary, the height of most of the wind masts put up by C-WET is in the range of 2030 meters. Only very recently C-WET has started putting up wind masts on
experimental basis with height of 50m. Besides, even the wind masts set by the
private developers in recent months have the height of not more than 50m.
Wind mast of 50m height is marginally inadequate to calculate the wind density at
80m hub height. This has led to situation where in the wind density/zoning
certification has become extremely unmanageable. This, in turn, is rendering the
entire philosophy of wind zoning based on wind density at 80m hub height
meaningless. It is requested to allow wind zoning based on wind density at 50m hub
height till the time adequate numbers of masts with height more than 55m are set
up and wind data from such masts for a minimum period of 2 years is available.
Commission is requested to come out with a robust methodology for zone
certification which could form basis for zone wise tariff in all states.
Cost of forecasting & scheduling
For a typical 50 MW wind farm, forecasting and scheduling costs being incurred are
as under:
Activity
Cost of Forecasting
Service Provider
Cost of Coordinating
Agency for scheduling
Manpower Cost
Annual recurring cost
Infrastructure Cost
One time Cost

Cost (tentative)
Rs 50,000 /MW/year X 50 MW = Rs 25 Lakh /year
Rs 1,25,000 /MW/year X 50 MW = Rs 62.5 Lakh / year
Rs 8 Lakh/person X 3 persons = Rs 24 Lakh
Rs 111.5 Lakhs / year i.e. Rs 2.23 Lakh/MW/year
Rs 20Lakh(SCADA) + Rs 15Lakh(Add. ABT meter)=Rs 35
Lakh
Rs 35 Lakhs

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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Forecasting and scheduling activities have led to increase in capital cost by Rs 35


Lakh/MW and increase in O&M cost by Rs 2.23 Lakh/MW. It is requested to allow
such additional capital cost and O&M expenses.
Capital cost for wind
Capital cost has increased significantly due to steep increase in material (i.e. cost of
copper, steel and cement), equipment, transportation and land costs. It is requested
to consider following factors that are additionally responsible for increased capital
cost for wind projects.
Evacuation system
Wind farms are located 20-30 km away from EHV grid and thus it leads to significant
increase in power evacuation costs.
Increased transportation cost
Majority of good sites with high wind density are already exhausted. Newer wind
sites having lower WPD requires larger size WTGs and equipment are required to be
transported to a much distant location which led to significant increase in
transportation costs.
Wind farm control system
Wind farms require central monitor stations (SCADA based CMS) to control wind
turbines through fiber optic network.
Impact of land prices & ROW
Cost of private land has shot up significantly in last couple of years. Besides, local
people demand increased compensation for land and ROW.
Currency depreciation
Many components of WTG are imported and the weakening of Rupee in last one
year has significantly impacted the turbine prices, leading to significant increase in
cost of imported components and thus the capital cost.
(Wind Independent Power Producers Association)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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Deemed generation benefit


Deemed generation benefit should be given to Wind projects in case distribution
licensee ask wind energy generators to backing down. SERCs should strictly
implement wind zone based separate tariff as followed by the Commission. (Tata
Power Company Limited)
Moratorium period
One year period should be considered for term loan for determination of tariff.
Interest on Loan
It is suggested to consider prevailing Base Rate for determination Interest on term
loan. Norm should be SBI Base Rate plus 350 basis points or such rate as has been
notified by REC/PFC from time to time.
Interest on working Capital
Norm should be SBI Base Rate plus 400 basis points or 14.25% p.a.
Evacuation cost
It is suggested to consider appropriate evacuation infrastructure cost on per MW
basis so as it can act as guiding factor for other SERCs in determination of wind
energy tariff for their respective States.
Sharing of CDM benefit
Sharing of CDM revenue for projects under preferential Tariff PPA and also under
Average Power Purchase Cost (APPC) PPA and made effective from prospective date
of CERC RE Tariff Regulations, 2009. OR if CERC finds it is justifiable to impose CDM
sharing the percentage of sharing shall be linked with the EURO price and to be
shared when CERs trading value at spot market is over and above 8 Euros.
(Mytrah Energy (India) Limited)
Operation & Maintenance Expenses
It is suggested that the Commission may include insurance charges at 3%of capital
cost. (Rudraksh Energy)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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Biomass Fuel cost for Rajasthan State


Biomass fuel from Rajasthan State exported to adjoining States like Punjab and
Haryana; therefore biomass cost should be kept in the same range in the adjoining
States.
(Rudraksh Energy)
Lack of adoption of CERC Tariff Order by SERCs
It is requested that the Commission should act upon enforcing the principles and
methodologies of its Regulations on SERCs to prevent grave injustice being done to
wind industry by lack of viable tariffs for wind industry prevalent across the nation.
(Sterling Agro Industries Limited, IWPA)
Payment Security Mechanism
Distribution licensees in major States like Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Tamil
Nadu and others are making delayed payment from 100 to 200 days to renewable
energy generators. Renewable energy generators are unable to serve their debt
leading to financial stress and closure of units. CERC should address this issue in this
Tariff Order. (Sterling Agro Industries Limited, IWPA)

G. MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE PROJECTS


Feed-in-Tariff for Municipal Solid Waste to energy projects
Commission should consider Municipal Solid Waste projects with Refused Derived
Fuel (RDF) and norms and parameters applicable for biomass projects should be
applicable to such projects. (JITF Urban Infra Structure Limited)
Separate Feed-in-Tariff should be determined for Municipal Solid Waste to energy
projects. (Tata Power Company Limited)
Scheduling requirement for Municipal Solid Waste Projects
Due to varying characteristics of fuel resulting into variation in power generation
from Municipal Solid Waste projects, the Commission should allow 30% variation
from schedule under deviation settlement mechanism for such projects. (JITF Urban

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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Infra Structure Limited)


Subsidy given to Municipal Solid Waste Projects
Subsidies given by Ministry for promotion of RDF based projects should not be
considered for determination of Tariff. (JITF Urban Infra Structure Limited)

H. BIOMASS POWER PROJECTS


State of Chhattisgarh considered in other States
The State of Chhattisgarh has been considered in other States. Unfortunately, the
State Commission has incorporated the CERC norms for determination of tariff for
biomass. Generators are making undue advantage out of these inflated norms as
compared to actually available price of Rice Husk. In fact the prevailing price of
biomass fuel in the State of Chhattisgarh is varying from Rs. 1400 to Rs. 1500 per
tonne. The Commission should consider Chhattisgarh as an independent State and
not to cover under Other States.(Chhattisgarh State Power Distribution Co. Ltd.)

Separate norms for small biomass power plants


There is an urgent need to encourage small biomass based distributed generation
assets with size less than 5MW using direct combustion and gasification technology.
Capital cost for such projects may be considered at Rs. 750-800 Lakhs/MW and
Operation & Maintenance norm may be considered at Rs. 65-75 lakhs/MW. For such
projects, fuel adjustment and truing up should be carried out on half yearly basis.
For biomass projects, the Commission may suitably revise annual O&M costs upward
in line with empirical data and market trend. The Plant Load Factor norm should be
fixed at 60% in first year and 70% in 2nd year onward. The Auxiliary consumption
norm may be further relaxed to 12.5%. The Debt:Equity ratio norm may be further
relaxed for biomass power projects (Rankine cycle and Gasifier based). (Tata Power
Company Limited)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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I. SOLAR PV PROJECTS
Capital Cost
The Commission may consider revised Capital cost for solar PV as suggested in our
comments given in the Petition No. 353/MP/2013.
Debt-Equity ratio
It is recommended that the Debt-Equity ratio should be changed to 75:25 or even
80:20. This will relax tariff further with the reduction in equity component.
Interest on loan
Major public sector bank consider renewable energy project more risky as compared
to infrastructure projects. Hence RE projects rely on foreign lenders which invite
lending rate plus hedging risks. It is recommended to consider higher interest rate
for determination of tariff.

Capacity Utilisation Factor (CUF)


CUF of 23% specified for solar thermal projects require larger solar field, additional
land and higher capital cost. Annual plant performance degradation of some 0.5%
per year up to a maximum of at least 6% over 25 years due to turbine degradation,
heat exchanger fouling must be taken into account. Commission notify varying solar
irradiation across the different State varying from 15%,16%, 17% , 18%, 19% and
20%.
Consumption
For solar thermal projects, start-up power must be part of the auxiliary
consumption. In India developers have recorded auxiliary consumption in the range
of 12-5% depending upon the time of the year. For solar PV projects, 1% auxiliary
consumption should be considered.
Module degradation loss and grid unavailability loss
Module degradation loss and grid unavailability loss need to be considered.
(Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry, Acme Solar Energy
Private Limited)
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Debt Equity Ratio


It is suggested that the ratio be changed to 75:25. This will reduce the tariff with
reduction in equity component.
Interest on Loan
It is suggested that the loan tenure of 14 years may be considered in view of
prevailing tight liquidity conditions and impact on cash flows.
Interest on Loan
It is suggested that the rates may be aligned to the lending rates of PFC, REC which
are currently as high as 13.5%.
Capacity Utilization Factor
It is suggested that six varying zone-wise CUF levels be notified across India as 15%,
16%, 17%, 18%, 19% and 20%. This will mean six different FITs for this job.
Auxiliary Consumption:
Auxiliary power is required for air conditioning in inverter room & control room and
lighting in night. It is suggested that the auxiliary consumption be accounted at 2%.
(Association of Power Producers, Welspun Energy Limited)
Subsidy or Incentive by the Central and State Government
It is perhaps time to decide whether AD should continue to be given to attract
investors into the sector considering the fact that the sector is already around four
years old. AD benefit in Solar sector is creating distortion and disparities between
IPPs and big corporate houses and disturbing the equilibrium against IPPs
particularly when the selection of solar project developer is through competitive
bidding. (Welspun Energy Limited)
J. SOLAR THERMAL PROJECT
Transmission Charges and losses on STU and CTU network
The transmission Charges and losses may be waived off or reimburses by the
procurer at actual.

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Return on Equity
ROE suitably increased for Solar Thermal projects in order to neutralize the
unforeseen incremental risk element and challenges.
O&M expenses
O&M expenses should be increased to Rs. 20 Lakhs/MW. (Association of Power
Producers)
Solar thermal with Storage
Solar Thermal technology with storage facility needs to be incentivised. (Federation
of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry)

THE GENERIC LEVELLISED GENERATION TARIFF FOR VARIOUS RENEWABLE ENERGY


TECHNOLOGIES, FOR FY 201415
9. The generic levellised generation tariffs for various renewable energy technologies, for
FY 2014-15 are discussed below:
USEFUL LIFE
10. Clause (aa) of sub-Regulation (1) of Regulation 2 of the RE Tariff Regulations defines
useful life in relation to a unit of a generating station (including evacuation system) to
mean the following duration from the date of commercial operation (COD) of such
generation facility:
Renewable Energy Projects

Years

Wind energy

25

Small Hydro

35

Biomass power project with Rankine Cycle technology

20

Non-fossil fuel based co-generation

20

Solar PV

25

Solar Thermal

25

Biomass Gasifier

20

Biogas

20

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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CONTROL PERIOD
11. Regulation 5 of the RE Tariff Regulations provides that the control period for
determination of tariff for renewable energy projects (RE projects) shall be of five years.
The first year of the control period was from FY 2012-13. The Provision to the said
regulation stipulates that the tariff determined for the RE projects commissioned during
the control period shall continue to be applicable for the entire duration of the tariff
period as specified in Regulation 6 of the RE Tariff Regulations.

TARIFF PERIOD
12. In terms of Regulation 6 of the RE Tariff Regulations, the tariff period in respect of the
RE projects is as under:

Renewable Energy Projects

Years

Wind energy

13 *

Small Hydro below 5 MW

35

Small Hydro (5 MW -25 MW)

13*

Biomass

13*

Non-fossil fuel co-generation

13*

Solar PV and Solar Thermal

25

Biomass Gasifier and Biogas

20

* The RE Tariff Regulations provides for a minimum period of thirteen (13) years.

In terms of clauses (e) and (f) of the said regulation, the tariff period specified above
shall be reckoned from the date of commercial operation of the RE projects and the
tariff determined under the regulations shall be applicable for the duration of the tariff
period.

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TARIFF STRUCTURE
13. Clause (1) of Regulation 9 of the RE Regulations stipulates that the tariff for RE projects
shall be single part tariff consisting of the following fixed cost components:
(a) Return on equity;
(b) Interest on loan capital;
(c) Depreciation;
(d) Interest on working capital;
(e) Operation and maintenance expenses;
For renewable energy technologies having fuel cost component, like biomass power
projects and non-fossil fuel based cogeneration, single part tariff with two components,
fixed cost component and fuel cost component, is to be determined.

TARIFF DESIGN
14. In terms of Regulation 10 of the RE Tariff Regulations, the tariff design for renewable
energy generating stations is as under:

"(1) The generic tariff shall be determined on levellised basis for the Tariff
Period.
Provided that for renewable energy technologies having single part tariff
with two components, tariff shall be determined on levellised basis
considering the year of commissioning of the project for fixed cost
component while the fuel cost component shall be specified on year of
operation basis.
(2) For the purpose of levellised tariff computation, the discount factor
equivalent to Post Tax weighted average cost of capital shall be
considered.
(3) Levellisation shall be carried out for the useful life of the Renewable
Energy project while Tariff shall be specified for the period equivalent to
Tariff Period.
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LEVELLISED TARIFF
15. Levellised Tariff is calculated by carrying out levellisation for useful life of each
technology considering the discount factor for time value of money.

DISCOUNT FACTOR
16. The discount factor considered for this purpose is equal to the Post Tax weighted
average cost of the capital on the basis of normative debt: equity ratio (70:30) specified
in the Regulations. Considering the normative debt equity ratio and weighted average of
the post tax rates for interest and equity component, the discount factor is calculated.
Interest Rate considered for the loan component (i.e.70%) of Capital Cost is 12.70% (as
explained later). For equity component (i.e. 30%) rate of Return on Equity (ROE)
considered at Post Tax ROE of 16% considered. The discount factor derived by this
method for all technology is 10.67% ((12.70% 0.70 (1 33.99%)) + (16.0% 0.30)).
CAPITAL COST
17. Regulation 12 of the RE Tariff Regulations stipulates that the norms for the capital cost
as specified in the technology specific chapter shall be inclusive of all capital works like
plant and machinery, civil works, erection and commissioning, financing and interest
during construction, and evacuation infrastructure up to inter-connection point. The
Commission has specified the normative capital cost, applicable for the first year of
control period i.e. FY 2012-13, for various RE technologies viz. Wind Energy, Small Hydro
Power, Biomass Power, Non-Fossil Fuel based Cogeneration, Solar PV, Solar Thermal,
Biomass Gasifier and Biogas based power projects.

18. In order to determine the normative capital cost for the remaining years of the control
period, the regulations stipulate the indexation mechanism, Wind Energy, Small Hydro
Power, Biomass Power, Non-Fossil Fuel based Cogeneration, Biomass Gasifier and
Biogas based power projects. However, the Capital Cost norms for Solar PV and Solar
Thermal Power Projects shall be reviewed on annual basis. The indexation mechanism
Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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shall take into account adjustments in capital cost with the changes in Wholesale Price
Index of Steel and Wholesale Price Index of Electrical Machinery as per formulation
stipulated under the RE Tariff Regulations, which is reproduced below.
CC(n) = P&M(n)* (1+F1+F2+F3)
P&M(n) = P&M(0) * (1+d(n))
d(n) = [a*{(SI(n-1)/SI(0)) 1} + b*{(EI(n-1)/EI(0)) 1}]/(a+b)
Where,
CC (n)

= Capital Cost for nth year

P&M (n) = Plant and Machinery Cost for nth year


P&M (0) = Plant and Machinery Cost for the base year
Note: P&M (0) is to be computed by dividing the base capital cost (for the first year of
the control period) by (1+F1+F2+F3). Factors F1, F2, F3 for each RE technology has been
specified separately, as summarized in following table.
d (n)

= Capital Cost escalation factor for year (n) of Control Period

SI (n-1) = Average WPI Steel Index prevalent for calendar year (n-1) of the Control Period
SI (0)

= Average WPI Steel Index prevalent for calendar year (0) at the beginning of the

Control Period
EI (n-1) = Average WPI Electrical Machinery Index prevalent for calendar year (n-1) of the
Control Period
EI(0)

= Average WPI Electrical Machinery Index prevalent for calendar year (0) at the

beginning of the Control Period


a

= Constant to be determined by Commission from time to time,


(for weightage to Steel Index)

= Constant to be determined by Commission from time to time,


(for weightage to Electrical Machinery Index)

F1

= Factor for Land and Civil Works

F2

= Factor for Erection and Commissioning

F3

= Factor for IDC and Financing Cost

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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The default values of the factors for various RE technologies as stipulated under the said RE
Regulations, is summarized in the table below,
Biomass based Rankine cycle
Power plant, Non-Fossil Fuel
Small Hydro
Parameters
Wind Energy
Based Cogeneration
Projects
Biomass Gasifier and Biogas based
projects
a
0.6
0.6
0.7
b
0.4
0.4
0.3
F1
0.08
0.16
0.10
F2
0.07
0.10
0.09
F3
0.10
0.14
0.14
The Commission has relied on the following sources for relevant information on various indices:
Source for WPI (electrical & machinery and iron and steel), WPI ( all commodities), WPI
(Price of HSD): Office of Economic Advisor, Ministry of Commerce & Industry
(www.eaindustry.nic.in)
Source for IRC (Average Annual Inflation rate for indexed energy charge component in
case of captive coal mine source): CERC (www.cercind.gov.in)
Technology specific capital cost of RE projects is discussed here in under:
Technology specific capital cost of RE projects is discussed herein under:

(A)

Capital Cost of Wind Energy for FY 2014-15

19. Regulation 24 provides that the capital cost for wind energy project shall include wind
turbine generator including its auxiliaries, land cost, site development charges and other
civil works, transportation charges, evacuation cost up to inter-connection point,
financing charges and IDC.

20. The Commission under Regulation 24 (2) has specified the normative capital cost for
wind energy projects as ` 575 Lakh/MW for FY 2012-13 which shall be linked to the
indexation mechanism specified under Regulation 25 of the RE Tariff Regulations. In
accordance with the above referred Regulation, the normative capital cost of the Wind

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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energy Projects shall be ` 603.929 Lakh/MW for FY 2014-15. The detailed computations
of the indexation mechanism and determination of the capital cost for FY 2014-15
thereof, has been enclosed as Appendix-1 of this Order.

(B) Capital cost of Small Hydro Projects for FY 2014-15

21. Small Hydro Projects for the purpose of the RE Tariff Regulations cover those projects
which are located at the sites approved by the State Nodal Agencies/State Governments
using new plant and machinery and with installed power plant capacity lower than or
equal to 25 MW.
22. The Commission under Regulation 28 (1) has specified the normative capital cost for
small hydro projects for FY 2012-13 as under:

Region
Himachal Pradesh,
Uttarakhand and North
Eastern States
Other States

Project Size

Capital Cost
(FY 2012-13)
(` Lakh/ MW)

Below 5 MW

770

5 MW to 25 MW

700

Below 5 MW

600

5 MW to 25 MW

550

23. In line with the indexation mechanism, specified in Regulation 29 of the RE Tariff
Regulations, the normative capital cost for FY 2014-15 for Small Hydro Projects shall be
as under,

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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Capital Cost
Region

Project Size

(FY 2014-15)
(` Lakh/ MW)

Himachal Pradesh,
Uttarakhand and North
Eastern States
Other States

Below 5 MW

808.739

5 MW to 25 MW

735.217

Below 5 MW

630.186

5 MW to 25 MW

577.671

The detailed computations of the indexation mechanism and the determination of the capital
cost for FY 2014-15 thereof, has been enclosed as Appendix-2 of this Order.

(C) Capital Cost of Biomass based Power Projects for FY 2014-15


24. The Commission under Regulation 34 of the RE Tariff (First Amendment) Regulations has
specified the normative capital cost for the biomass power projects based on Rankine
cycle technology application for FY 2013-14 as under:
a.

` 540 lakh/MW for project [other than rice straw and juliflora (plantation) based

project] with water cooled condenser;


b.

` 580 lakh/MW for Project [other than rice straw and Juliflora (plantation) based

project] with air cooled condenser;


c.

` 590 lakh/MW for rice straw and juliflora (plantation) based project with water cooled

condenser;
d.

` 630 lakh/MW for rice straw and juliflora (plantation) based project with air

cooled condenser.

25. In line with the indexation mechanism, specified in Regulation 35 of the RE Tariff
Regulations, the normative capital cost for FY 2014-15 for Biomass Projects determined
considering capital cost specified in the RE Tariff (First Amendment) Regulations for FY
2013-14 as base year capital cost. Average WPI Steel Index and average Electrical

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 26

Machinery Index prevalent for calendar year 2013 considered for SI

(n-1)

and EI

(n-1)

respectively. Average WPI Steel Index and average WPI Electrical Machinery Index
prevalent for year 2012 for SI (0) and EI(0) respectively. Accordingly, the normative capital
cost for FY 2014-15 for Biomass Projects shall be as under,
Biomass Rankine Cycle Projects

Capital Cost
(FY 2014-15)
(` Lakh/ MW)

Project [other than rice straw and juliflora (plantation)


based project] with water cooled condenser

544.187

Project [other than rice straw and Juliflora(plantation)


based project] with air cooled condenser

584.497

For rice straw and juliflora (plantation) based project with


water cooled condenser
For rice straw and juliflora (plantation) based project with
air cooled condenser

594.575
634.885

26. The detailed computations of the indexation mechanism and the determination of the
capital cost for FY 2014-15 thereof, has been enclosed as Appendix-3 of this Order.

(D) Capital Cost of Non-fossil fuel based Cogeneration Projects for FY 2014-15
27. Non-fossil based cogeneration has been defined as the process in which more than one
form of energy is produced in a sequential manner by using biomass. As per Regulation
4(d) of the RE Tariff Regulations, a project to qualify as the non-fossil based cogeneration project must be using new plant and machinery with topping cycle mode of
operation which uses the non-fossil fuel input for power generation and utilizes the
thermal energy generated for useful heat applications in other industrial activities
simultaneously, and where the sum of useful power output and half of useful thermal
output is greater than 45% of the plants energy consumption during the season.

28. The Commission under Regulation 47 has specified the normative capital cost for the
Non-Fossil Fuel Based Cogeneration Projects as ` 420 Lakh/MW for FY 2012-13 which
shall be linked to the indexation mechanism specified under Regulation 48 of the RE
Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 27

Tariff Regulations. In accordance to the above referred Regulation, the normative


capital cost of Non-Fossil Fuel based Cogeneration power projects shall be ` 440.708
Lakh/MW for FY 2014-15.The detailed computations of the indexation mechanism and
determination of the capital cost for FY 2014-15 thereof, has been enclosed as
Appendix-4 of this Order.

(E) Capital Cost of Solar PV based Power Projects for FY 2014-15

29. Solar Photo Voltaic (PV) power projects which directly convert solar energy into
electricity using the crystalline silicon or thin film technology or any other technology as
approved by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and are connected to the grid,
qualify for the purpose of tariff determination under the RE Tariff Regulations.

30. The Commission under Regulation 57 specified the normative capital cost for the Solar
PV power projects as ` 1000 Lakh/MW for the FY 2012-13.
31. The Commission vides its suo-motu Order (Petition No. 242/SM/2012) dated 28th
February, 2013, determined the normative capital cost for the Solar PV power projects
as ` 800.00 Lakh/MW for the FY 2013-14.

32. The Commission vides its suo-motu Order (Petition No. SM/353/2014) dated 15/5/2014
determined the normative capital cost for the Solar PV power projects as ` 691
Lakh/MW for the FY 2014-15.

(F) Capital Cost of Solar Thermal based Power Projects for FY 2014-15
33. In order to qualify for tariff determination under the RE Tariff Regulations, Solar Thermal
Power Project shall be based on concentrated solar power technologies with line
focusing or point focusing as may be approved by the Ministry of New and Renewable

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 28

Energy and which uses direct sunlight to generate sufficient heat to operate a
conventional power cycle to generate electricity.

34. The Commission under Regulation 61 has specified the normative capital cost for the
Solar Thermal power projects as ` 1300 Lakh/MW for the FY 2012-13.
35. The Commission vides its suo-motu Order (Petition No. 242/SM/2012) dated 28th
February, 2013, determined the normative capital cost for the Solar Thermal power
projects as ` 1200.00 Lakh/MW for the FY 2013-14.

36. The Commission vides its suo-motu Order (Petition No. SM/353/2014) dated 15/5/2014
determined the normative capital cost for the Solar Thermal power projects as ` 1200
Lakh/MW for the FY 2014-15.

(G) Capital Cost of Biomass Gasifier Power Projects for FY 2014-15

37. The Commission under Regulation 66 has specified the normative capital cost for the
Biomass Gasifier power projects based on Rankine cycle shall be ` 550.00 Lakh/MW for
the FY 2012-13 and after taking into account of capital subsidy of ` 150.00 Lakh/MW,
net project cost shall be ` 400.00 Lakh/MW for the FY 2012-13 which shall be linked to
the indexation mechanism specified under Regulation 67 of the RE Tariff Regulations. In
accordance to the above referred Regulation, the normative capital cost of Biomass
gasifier power projects shall be ` 577.118 Lakh/MW for FY 2014-15. After taking into
account of capital subsidy of ` 150.00 Lakh/MW, net project cost shall be ` 427.118
Lakh/MW for the FY 2014-15. The detailed computations of the indexation mechanism
and determination of the capital cost for FY 2014-15 thereof, has been enclosed as
Appendix-5 of this Order.

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 29

(H) Capital Cost of Biogas based Power Projects for FY 2014-15


38. In order to qualify for tariff determination under the RE Tariff Regulations, grid
connected biogas based power projects that uses 100% Biogas fired engine, coupled
with Biogas technology for co-digesting agriculture residues, manure and other bio
waste as may be approved by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.

39. The Commission under Regulation 76 has specified the normative capital cost for the
Biogas based power projects shall be ` 1100.00 Lakh/MW for the FY 2012-13 and after
taking into account of capital subsidy of ` 300.00 Lakh/MW, net project cost shall be `
800.00Lakh/MW for the FY 2012-13 which shall be linked to the indexation mechanism
specified under Regulation 77 of the RE Tariff Regulations. In accordance to the above
referred Regulation, the normative capital cost of Biogas based power projects shall be
`1154.236 Lakh/MW for FY 2014-15. After taking into account of capital subsidy of `
300.00 Lakh/MW, net project cost shall be ` 854.236 Lakh/MW for the FY 2014-15. The
detailed computations of the indexation mechanism and determination of the capital
cost for FY 2014-15 thereof, has been enclosed as Appendix-6 of this Order.
40. The capital cost for the second year (i.e. FY 2014-15) of the control period in respect of
the renewable energy power generating stations is summarized as under:

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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Renewable Energy Projects


(1)Wind Energy Projects

Capital Cost Norm for FY 2014-15


(` Lakh/MW)
603.929

(2)Small Hydro Projects


(a) Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and North

Eastern States (less than 5 MW)


(b) Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and North

Eastern States (5MW to 25 MW)

808.739

735.217

(c) Other States (below 5 MW)

630.186

(d) Other States ( 5MW to 25 MW)

577.671

(3) Biomass Power Projects


(a) project [other than rice straw and juliflora

(plantation) based project] with water cooled


condenser
(b) Project [other than rice straw and Juliflora
(plantation) based project] with air cooled
condenser
(c) Rice straw and juliflora (plantation) based
project with water cooled condenser
(d) Rice straw and juliflora (plantation) based
project with air cooled condenser
(4) Non-fossil fuel based co-generation Power Projects

544.187

(5) Solar PV Power Projects

691.000

(6) Solar Thermal Power Projects

1200.00

(7) Biomass Gasifier Power Projects

427.118

(8) Biogas Power Projects

854.236

584.497
594.575
634.885
440.708

DEBT-EQUITY RATIO
41. Sub-Regulation (1) of Regulation 13 of the RE Tariff Regulations provides that the debtequity ratio of 70:30 is to be considered for determination of generic tariff based on
suo-motu petition.

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 31

42. Based on the debt equity ratio of 70:30, the debt and equity components of the
normative capital cost for determination of tariff for the RE projects have been worked
out as under:

Renewable Energy Projects


(1) Wind Energy (for all zones)
(2) Small Hydro
(a) Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and North Eastern States
(below 5 MW)
(b) Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and North Eastern States
(5 MW to 25 MW)
(c) Other States (below 5 MW)
(d) Other States ( 5MW to 25 MW)

Debt
Equity
(` Lakh) (` Lakh)
422.750 181.179
566.117 242.622
514.652 220.565
441.130 189.056
404.370 173.301

(3) Biomass
(a) project [other than rice straw and Juliflora (plantation)

based project] with water cooled condenser


(b) Project [other than rice straw and Juliflora (plantation)
based project] with air cooled condenser
(c) Rice straw and Juliflora (plantation) based project with
water cooled condenser
(d) Rice straw and Juliflora (plantation) based project with
air cooled condenser

380.931 163.256
409.148 175.349
416.202 178.372
444.419 190.465

(4) Non-fossil fuel co-generation

308.496 132.212

(5) Solar PV

483.70

(6) Solar Thermal

840.000 360.000

(7) Biomass Gasifier based Power Projects

298.983 128.135

(8) Biogas based Power Projects

597.965 256.271

207.30

RETURN ON EQUITY
43. Sub-Regulation (1) of Regulation 16 of the RE Tariff Regulations provides that the value
base for the equity shall be 30% of the capital cost for generic tariff determination. Sub-

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 32

Regulation (2) of the said Regulation stipulates the normative return on equity (ROE) as
under:
(a) 20% per annum for the first 10 years, and
(b) 24% per annum from the 11th year onwards.

INTEREST ON LOAN
44. Sub-Regulation (1) of Regulation 14 of the RE Regulations provides that the loan tenure
of 12 years is to be considered for the purpose of determination of tariff for RE projects.
Sub-Regulation (2) of the said Regulation provides for computation of the rate of
interest on loan as under:
(a) The loans arrived at in the manner indicated in the Regulation 13 shall be
considered as gross normative loan for calculation for interest on loan. The
normative loan outstanding as on April 1st of every year shall be worked out by
deducting the cumulative repayment up to March 31st of previous year from the
gross normative loan.
(b) For the purpose of computation of tariff, the normative interest rate shall be
considered as average State Bank of India (SBI) Base rate prevalent during the
first six months of the previous year plus 300 basis points.
(c) Notwithstanding any moratorium period availed by the generating company,
the repayment of loan shall be considered from the first year of commercial
operation of the project and shall be equal to the annual depreciation allowed".
45. The weighted average State Bank of India (SBI) Base rate prevalent during the first six
months has been considered for the determination of tariff, as shown in the table
below:
Period from
Period to
Base rate
1/4/2013
30/9/2013
09.70%
Average Base rate for first six months of FY 13-14
09.70%
Source: State Bank of India (www.statebankofindia.com)
46. In terms of the above, the computations of interest on loan carried out for
determination of tariff in respect of the RE projects treating the value base of loan as
Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 33

70% of the capital cost and the weighted average of Base rate prevalent during the first
six months of the (i.e. 9.70%) plus 300 basis points (equivalent to interest rate of
12.70%).

DEPRECIATION
47. Regulation 15 of the RE Tariff Regulations provides for computation of depreciation in
the following manner:

"(1) The value base for the purpose of depreciation shall be the Capital Cost of the asset
admitted by the Commission. The Salvage value of the asset shall be considered as 10%
and depreciation shall be allowed up to maximum of 90% of the Capital Cost of the
asset.

(2) Depreciation per annum shall be based on Differential Depreciation Approach' over
loan period beyond loan tenure over useful life computed on Straight Line Method. The
depreciation rate for the first 12 years of the Tariff Period shall be 5.83% per annum and
the remaining depreciation shall be spread over the remaining useful life of the project
from 13th year onwards.

(3) Depreciation shall be chargeable from the first year of commercial operation.
Provided that in case of commercial operation of the asset for part of the year,
depreciation shall be charged on pro rata basis".

48. In accordance with the above, the rate of depreciation for the first 12 years has been
considered as 5.83% and the rate of depreciation from the 13 th year onwards has been
spread over the balance useful life of the RE project as under:

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Page 34

Details
Useful Life (in
years)
Rate of
depreciation for
12 years (%)
Rate of
depreciation
after first 12
years (%)

Wind
Energy

Small
Hydro

Biomass

Non-fossil fuel cogeneration

Solar
PV

Solar
Thermal

Biomass
Gasifier

Biogas

25

35

20

20

25

25

20

20

5.83

5.83

5.83

5.83

5.83

5.83

5.83

5.83

1.54

0.87

2.51

2.51

1.54

1.54

2.51

2.51

INTEREST ON WORKING CAPITAL


49. Regulation 17 of the RE Tariff Regulations provides for the working capital requirements
of the RE projects as under:
(1) The Working Capital requirement in respect of wind energy projects, Small
Hydro Power, Solar PV and Solar thermal power projects shall be computed in
accordance with the following:
Wind Energy / Small Hydro Power /Solar PV / Solar thermal
a) Operation & Maintenance expenses for one month;
b) Receivables equivalent to 2 (Two) months of energy charges for sale of
electricity calculated on the normative CUF;
c) Maintenance spare @ 15% of operation and maintenance expenses
(2) The Working Capital requirement in respect of biomass power projects and
non-fossil fuel based co-generation projects shall be computed in accordance
with the following clause:
Biomass(Rankine Cycle Technology), Biomass Gasifier, Biogas Power and Nonfossil fuel Co-generation
a) Fuel costs for four months equivalent to normative PLF;
b) Operation & Maintenance expense for one month;
c) Receivables equivalent to 2 (Two) months of fixed and variable charges for sale
of electricity calculated on the target PLF;

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d) Maintenance spare @ 15% of operation and maintenance expenses


(3) Interest on Working Capital shall be at interest rate equivalent to the average
State Bank of India Base Rate prevalent during the first six months of the
previous year plus 350 basis points.

50. Receivables equivalent to two months of actual fixed cost and variable cost, (as
applicable for biomass power and non-fossil fuel based co-generation) have been
considered. As mentioned in the Para No. 46, interest rate considered as weighted
average of State Bank of India Base Rate prevalent during the first six months of the
previous year plus 350 basis points (equivalent to interest rate of 13.20%). The interest
on working capital has been worked out as specified below for determination of tariff of
the RE projects:

Details

Wind
Energy

Small
Hydro

Biomass,
Biomass
Gasifier
and
Biogas

Non-fossil
fuel cogeneration

Solar PV

Solar
Thermal

15

15

15

15

15

15

(A) For Fixed charges


(i) O&M
expenses
(month)
(ii)
Maintenance
spares (%) of O&M
expenses
(iii)
Receivables
(months)

(B) For Variable Charges


Biomass/Bagasse
stock
4
4
(months)
(C) Interest On Working
13.20% 13.20% 13.20%
13.20%
13.20%
Capital (%)
Source for SBI Base Rate: State Bank of India (www.statebankofindia.com)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

13.20%

Page 36

OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE EXPENSES


51. Regulation 18 of the RE Tariff Regulations provides for Operation and Maintenance
Expenses (O&M expenses) in respect of RE projects as under:
Operation and Maintenance Expenses
(1) Operation and Maintenance or O&M expenses shall comprise repair and
maintenance (R&M), establishment including employee expenses and
administrative & general expenses.

(2) Operation and maintenance expenses shall be determined for the Tariff
Period based on normative O&M expenses specified by the Commission
subsequently in these Regulations for the first Year of Control Period.

(3) Normative O&M expenses allowed during first year of the Control Period (i.e.
FY 2012-13) under these Regulations shall be escalated at the rate of 5.72%
per annum over the Tariff Period.

52. The normative O&M expenses for various RE technologies specified under the relevant
provisions of the RE Tariff Regulations are as under:

(a) Wind Energy: Regulation 27 of RE Tariff Regulations provides that the normative
O&M expenses for the first year of the control period (i.e. 2012-13) as ` 9 lakh per MW
and shall be escalated at the rate of 5.72% per annum over the tariff period for
determination of the levellised tariff. Accordingly, the Commission has considered O&M
cost norm for wind energy as ` 10.05 Lakh/MW for FY 2014-15.
(b) Small Hydro: Regulation 32 of RE Regulations provided for the normative O& M
expenses for small hydro projects for the year 2012-13 which shall be escalated at the
rate of 5.72% per annum over the tariff period for determination of the levellised tariff.

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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The table below presents the normative O&M Expenses considered by the Commission
for small hydro power for FY 2012-13;

Region
Himachal Pradesh,
Uttarakhand and North
Eastern States

Project Size

O&M expenses
(` Lakh/MW)

Below 5 MW

25

5 MW to 25 MW

18

Below 5 MW
Other States
5 MW to 25 MW

20
14

Accordingly, the table below presents the normative O&M Expenses considered by the
Commission for small hydro power for FY 2014-15,

Region
Himachal Pradesh,
Uttarakhand and North
Eastern States
Other States

Project Size

O&M expenses
(` Lakh/MW)

Below 5 MW

27.94

5 MW to 25 MW

20.12

Below 5 MW
5 MW to 25 MW

22.35
15.65

(c) Biomass: Regulation 39 of RE Tariff (First Amendment) Regulations provides that the
normative O& M expenses for biomass based projects for the year 2013-14 shall be `
40 Lakh per MW and which shall be escalated at the rate of 5.72% per annum over the
tariff period for determination of the levellised tariff. Accordingly, the Commission has
considered O&M cost norm for biomass power as ` 42.29Lakh/MW for FY 2014-15.

(d) Non-fossil fuel co-generation: As per Regulation 55 of RE Tariff Regulations, the


normative O&M Expenses for non-fossil fuel co-generation projects for the year 2012-13
has been specified as ` 16 Lakh per MW which shall be escalated at the rate of 5.72%
Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 38

per annum over the tariff period for determination of the levellised tariff. Accordingly,
the Commission has considered O&M cost norm for non-fossil fuel based co-generation
as ` 17.89 Lakh/MW for FY 2014-15.
(e) Solar PV: Regulation 59 of RE Tariff Regulations provides that the normative O&M
expenses for solar PV projects for the year 2012-13 shall be ` 11 Lakh per MW which
shall be escalated at the rate of 5.72% per annum over the tariff period for
determination of the levellised tariff. Accordingly, O&M expense norm for solar PV
power project as ` 12.30 Lakh/MW for FY 2014-15 has been considered.

(f) Solar Thermal: Regulation 63 of the RE Tariff Regulations specified the normative
O&M expenses for solar thermal power projects shall be ` 15 Lakh/MW for the first
year of operation, which shall be escalated at the rate of 5.72% per annum over the
tariff period for determination of the levellised tariff. Accordingly, O&M expense norm
for solar thermal power project as ` 16.77 Lakh/MW for FY 2014-15, has been
considered.

(g) Biomass Gasifier: Regulation 71 of the RE Tariff Regulations specified the normative
O&M expenses for solar thermal power projects shall be ` 40 Lakh/MW for the first
year of operation, which shall be escalated at the rate of 5.72% per annum over the
tariff period for determination of the levellised tariff. Accordingly, the Commission has
considered O&M cost norm for biomass gasifier based power plant as ` 44.71 Lakh/MW
for FY 2014-15.

(h) Biogas: Regulation 80 of the RE Tariff Regulations specified the normative O&M
expenses for solar thermal power projects shall be ` 40 Lakh/MW for the first year of
operation, which shall be escalated at the rate of 5.72% per annum over the tariff
period for determination of the levellised tariff. Accordingly, the Commission has
considered O&M cost norm for biogas based power plant as ` 44.71 Lakh/MW for FY
2014-15.
Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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53. The normative O&M expenses have been worked out as specified above for
determination of tariff for the renewable energy generating stations.

CAPACITY UTILISATION FACTOR


54. Regulations 26, 30, 58 and 62 of the RE Tariff Regulations specify the norms for Capacity
Utilization Factor (CUF)/Plant Load Factor (PLF) in respect of the Wind Energy, Small
Hydro, Solar PV and Solar Thermal based power generating stations as per the details
given in the table below which has been considered for determination of tariff.

Renewable Energy Projects


(A) Wind Energy
Annual Mean Wind Power Density (W/m2)
Wind zone - 1 (Upto 200)
Wind zone - 2 (201 - 250)
Wind zone - 3 (251 - 300)
Wind zone - 4 (301 - 400)
Wind zone - 5 (Above 400)
(B) Small Hydro
(i) Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and North Eastern
States
(ii) Other States
(C) Solar PV
(D) Solar Thermal

CUF

20 %
22 %
25 %
30 %
32 %
45 %
30 %
19 %
23 %

PLANT LOAD FACTOR (PLF)


55. Regulations 36, 68 and 78 of the RE Tariff Regulations specify the plant load factor for
Biomass, Biomass Gasifier and Biogas based renewable energy generating stations as
given in the table below which has been considered for determination of fixed charges
component of tariff.

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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Renewable Energy Projects

(A) Biomass
(a) During stabilization (6 months)
(b) During remaining period of the first year (after
stabilization)
(c) Second year onwards
(B) Biomass Gasifier
(C)

Biogas

PLF

60 %
70 %
80 %
85 %
90 %

56. Regulation 49 of the RE Tariff Regulations stipulates the plant load factor for Non-fossil
Fuel based Co-generation projects as under, computed on the basis of plant availability
for number of operating days considering the operations during crushing season and
off-season and load factor of 92%. The number of operating days for different States as
specified in the Regulation 49(2) is as under:

States
Uttar Pradesh
and Andhra Pradesh
Tamil Nadu and
Maharashtra
Other States

Operating days

PLF

120 days (crushing)+ 60 days (off-season) = 180 days

45 %

180 days (crushing)+ 60 days (off-season) = 240 days

60 %

150 days (crushing) + 60 days (off-season) = 210 days

53 %

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 41

AUXILIARY POWER CONSUMPTION


57. Regulations 31, 37, 50, 64, 69 and 79 of the RE Tariff Regulations as amended from time
to time, stipulate the auxiliary power consumption factor as under which has been
considered for determination of tariff of the RE projects :

Renewable Energy Projects

Auxiliary Consumption Factor

Small Hydro

1%

Biomass
a) the project using water
cooled condenser
b) project using air cooled
condenser

i. During first year of operation: 11%;


ii. From 2nd year onwards: 10%.
i. During first year of operation: 13%;
ii. From 2nd year onwards: 12%.

Non-fossil fuel co-generation

8.5 %

Solar Thermal

10 %

Biomass Gasifier

10 %

Biogas

12 %

STATION HEAT RATE


58. The Station Heat Rates (SHR) specified under Regulations 38 and 51 of the RE Tariff
Regulations as amended from time to time for biomass and non-fossil fuel based cogeneration projects are as under:

Renewable Energy Projects

Biomass

SHR
(kCal / kWh)
a. 4200 : for project using
travelling grate boilers;
b. 4125 : for project using
AFBC boilers.

Non-fossil fuel co-generation


(for power component)
Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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Page 42

FUEL
(a) Fuel Mix
59. Sub-Regulation (1) of Regulation 40 of the RE Tariff Regulations stipulates that the
Biomass based power generating stations are to be designed in a way that it uses
different types of non-fossil fuels available within the vicinity of biomass power project
such as crop residues, agro-industrial residues, forest residues etc. and other biomass
fuels as may be approved by the Ministry of Non-Renewable Energy (MNRE). SubRegulation (2) of the said Regulations stipulates that the biomass power generating
companies are to ensure fuel management plan to ensure adequate availability of fuel
to meet the respective project requirements.

60. Regulation 70 of the RE Tariff Regulations stipulates that the normative specific fuel
consumption shall be 1.25 kg per kWh for Biomass Gasifier based power generating
stations.

61. Regulation 81 of the RE Tariff Regulations stipulates that the normative specific fuel
consumption shall be 3 kg of substrate mix per kWh for Biogas based power generating
stations.
(b) Use of fossil fuel
62. As per Regulation 41 of the RE Tariff Regulations (First Amendment), the use of fossil
fuel is not allowed.
(c) Calorific value
63. Regulation 43 of the RE Tariff (First Amendment) Regulations, provides the calorific
value of biomass fuel used for determination of tariff shall be at 3100 kCal/kg.
64. Regulation 52 of the of the RE Tariff Regulations provides the gross calorific value for
bagasse to be considered in case of non-fossil fuel co-generation projects is 2250
kCal/kg and for the use of biomass fuels other than bagasse, the calorific value as
specified above shall be applicable.

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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(d) Fuel cost


65. The Commission, in terms of Regulation 44 of the RE Tariff Regulations, has specified the
biomass fuel price applicable during the period 2012-13 and has specified fuel price
indexation mechanism, in case developer wishes to opt, for the remaining years of the
control period. The data for Pd and WPI, as per regulations, latest figures for April, 2013
and April, 2012 corresponding to nth and (n-1)th year has been considered while
calculating the fuel price indexation for biomass and also non-fossil fuel based cogeneration power projects. The detailed computations of the fuel price indexation
mechanism and the determination of the biomass fuel prices for FY 2014-15 thereof,
has been enclosed as Appendix-7 to this order. Accordingly, the biomass fuel price
applicable for FY 2014-15 is as under:
State
Andhra Pradesh
Haryana
Maharashtra
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
Other States

Biomass price
(`/tonne)
2751.20
3131.50
3202.80
3275.29
2733.37
2706.03
2798.73
2942.54

66. The Commission, in terms of Regulation 53 of the RE Tariff Regulations, has specified the
price of bagasse applicable during the period 2012-13 and has specified fuel price
indexation mechanism, in case developer wishes to opt, for the remaining years of the
control period. The detailed computations of the fuel price indexation mechanism and
the determination of the bagasse fuel prices for FY 2014-15 thereof, has been enclosed
as Appendix-8 of this Order. The price of bagasse (for non-fossil fuel based cogeneration projects) applicable for FY 2014-15 shall be as in the table below;

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 44

State
Andhra Pradesh
Haryana
Maharashtra
Punjab
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
Other States

Bagasse Price
(`/tonne)
1553.27
2209.27
2177.19
1944.26
1673.30
1732.72
1881.27

67. The Commission, in terms of Regulation 73 of the RE Tariff Regulations, has specified the
biomass fuel price during first year of the Control Period (i.e. FY 2012-13) as per
Regulation 44 and has specified fuel price indexation mechanism for the Biomass
Gasifier project developer. Accordingly, the biomass fuel price for the Biomass gasifier
based power project applicable for FY 2014-15 shall be the same as for the biomass
based power project (Rankine cycle) as mentioned above. The detailed computations of
the fuel price indexation mechanism and the determination of the biomass fuel prices
for FY 2014-15 thereof, has been enclosed as Appendix-9 of this Order.
68. The Commission, in terms of Regulation 82 of the RE Tariff Regulations, has specified the
feed stock price during first year of the Control Period (i.e. FY 2012-13) at ` 990/MT(net
of any cost recovery from digester effluent) and has specified fuel price indexation
mechanism for the Biogas project developer. The detailed computations of the fuel
price indexation mechanism and the determination of the bagasse fuel prices for FY
2014-15 thereof, has been enclosed as Appendix-10 of this Order. The price of fuel
applicable for the biogas based power plant for FY 2014-15 shall be at

1176.54/MT(net of any cost recovery from digester effluent).


69. In case of Biomass Power Projects, non-fossil fuel based co-generation projects, Biomass
Gasifier based power Projects and Biogas based power projects, variable component of
tariff is calculated based on the fuel cost for FY 2014-15. This variable component will
change each year based on whether a Renewable Energy Power Project developer opts
for fuel price indexation or escalation factor of 5%. Hence, while calculating the total
applicable tariff for Biomass Power Projects, non-fossil fuel based co-generation
Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 45

projects, Biomass Gasifier based power Projects and Biogas based power projects,
levellisation of only fixed component is considered and the variable component for the
first year of operation (i.e. 2014-15) is specified.
Subsidy or incentive by the Central / State Government
70. Regulation 22 of the RE Tariff Regulations provides as under:
The Commission shall take into consideration any incentive or subsidy offered by
the Central or State Government, including accelerated depreciation benefit if
availed by the generating company, for the renewable energy power plants while
determining the tariff under these Regulations.
Provided that the following principles shall be considered for ascertaining income
tax benefit on account of accelerated depreciation, if availed, for the purpose of
tariff determination:
i) Assessment of benefit shall be based on normative capital cost, accelerated
depreciation rate as per relevant provisions under Income Tax Act and corporate
income tax rate.
ii) Capitalization of RE projects during second half of the fiscal year. Per unit
benefit shall be derived on levellised basis at discount factor equivalent to Post
Tax weighted average cost of capital.
71. In terms of the above regulation, for the projects availing the benefit of accelerated
depreciation as per applicable Income tax rate @ 33.99% (30% IT rate+ 10% surcharge
+3% Education cess) has been considered. For the purpose of determining net
depreciation benefits, depreciation @ 5.28% as per straight line method (Book
depreciation as per Companies Act, 1956) has been compared with depreciation as per
Income Tax rate i.e. 80% of the written down value method (except for Wind energy
generator, as per Income-tax (Fourth Amendment Rules), 2012, depreciation is now
restricted to 15% on wind mills installed after 31-3-2012), Notification No. 15/2012
[F.No.149/21/2010-SO(TPL)] S.O.694(E), dated 30-3-2012). Moreover, additional 20%
depreciation in the initial year is proposed to be extended to new assets acquired by

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 46

power generation companies vide amendment in the section 32, sub-section (1) clause
(iia) of the Income Tax Act.
72. Depreciation for the first year has been calculated at the rate of 50% of accelerated
depreciation 80% and 50% of additional depreciation 20% (as project is capitalized
during the second half of the financial year as per proviso (ii) to Regulation 22). Income
tax benefits of accelerated depreciation and additional depreciation, has been worked
out as per normal tax rate on the net depreciation benefit. Per unit levellised
accelerated depreciation benefit has been computed considering the post tax weighted
average cost of capital as discount factor.
73. In the light of the discussion made in the preceding paragraphs, the generic tariffs of the
following RE projects for the financial year 2014-15 have been determined as under:
Generic Tariff for RE Technologies for FY 2014-15

Particular

Levellised Total
Tariff
(FY 2014-15)

Benefit of
Accelerated
Depreciation
(if availed)

(` / kWh)

(`/kWh)

Net Levellised Tariff


(upon adjusting for
Accelerated
Depreciation
benefit) (if availed)
(`/kWh)

Wind Energy
Wind Zone -1 (CUF 20%)

6.34

0.34

6.00

Wind Zone -2 (CUF 22%)

5.76

0.31

5.45

Wind Zone -3 (CUF 25%)

5.07

0.28

4.79

Wind Zone -4 (CUF 30%)

4.23

0.23

4.00

3.96
0.22
Small Hydro Power Project

3.74

Wind Zone -5 (CUF 32%)


HP, Uttarakhand and NE States
(Below 5MW)
HP, Uttarakhand and NE States
(5MW to 25 MW)
Other States
(Below 5 MW)
Other States
(5 MW to 25 MW)

4.46

0.36

4.10

3.80

0.33

3.47

5.25

0.43

4.82

4.47

0.39

4.08

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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State

Levellised
Fixed Cost

Variable Cost
(FY 2014-15)

Applicable
Tariff Rate
(FY 2014-15)

Benefit of
Accelerated
Depreciation
(if availed)

Net Levellised
Tariff
(upon adjusting
for Accelerated
Depreciation
benefit) (if
availed)

(`/kWh)
(`/kWh)
(`/kWh)
(`/kWh)
(`/kWh)
Biomass Power Projects [other than Rice Straw and Juliflora (plantation) based project] with
Water Cooled Condenser and using Travelling Grate boiler
Andhra
Pradesh

2.91

4.19

7.10

0.17

6.93

Haryana

2.97

4.77

7.73

0.17

7.56

Maharashtra

2.98

4.88

7.85

0.17

7.68

Punjab

2.99

4.99

7.97

0.17

7.80

Rajasthan

2.91

4.16

7.07

0.17

6.90

Tamil Nadu

2.90

4.12

7.02

0.17

6.85

Uttar
Pradesh

2.92

4.26

7.18

0.17

7.01

Others

2.94

4.48

7.42

0.17

7.25

Bagasse Based Co-generation Project


Andhra
Pradesh

3.01

2.72

5.73

0.24

5.49

Haryana

2.71

3.86

6.57

0.21

6.36

Maharashtra

2.43

3.81

6.24

0.18

6.06

Punjab

2.66

3.40

6.06

0.21

5.85

Tamil Nadu

2.35

2.93

5.27

0.18

5.09

Uttar
Pradesh

3.04

3.03

6.07

0.24

5.83

Others

2.65

3.29

5.94

0.21

5.73

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 48

Solar PV and Solar Thermal


Levellised Total
Tariff
(FY 2014-15)

Benefit of
Accelerated
Depreciation
(if availed)

(`/kWh)

(`/kWh)

Net Levellised
Tariff
(upon adjusting for
Accelerated
Depreciation
benefit) (if availed)
(`/kWh)

Solar PV

7.72

0.77

6.95

Solar Thermal

11.88

1.23

10.65

Particular

State

Net Levellised
Tariff
(upon adjusting
for Accelerated
Depreciation
benefit) (if
availed)

Levellised
Fixed Cost

Variable
Cost
(FY 201415)

Applicable
Tariff Rate
(FY 2014-15)

Benefit of
Accelerated
Depreciation
(if availed)

(`/kWh)

(`/kWh)

(`/kWh)

(`/kWh)

(`/kWh)

Biomass Gasifier Power Project


Andhra
Pradesh

2.44

3.82

6.26

0.13

6.13

Haryana

2.49

4.35

6.84

0.13

6.71

Maharashtra

2.50

4.45

6.95

0.13

6.82

Punjab

2.51

4.55

7.06

0.13

6.93

Rajasthan

2.44

3.80

6.24

0.13

6.11

Tamil Nadu

2.44

3.76

6.19

0.13

6.06

Uttar
Pradesh

2.45

3.89

6.34

0.13

6.21

Others

2.47

4.09

6.55

0.13

6.42

3.39

Biogas based Generation


4.01
7.40

0.25

7.15

Biogas

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 49

74. The detailed computations for the generic tariff for various RE technologies have been
enclosed to this Order as per the details given hereunder:

S No

Renewable Energy Projects

Wind Power Projects

Annexure

Wind Zone-I

Annexure 1A

Wind Zone-II

Annexure 1B

Wind Zone III

Annexure 1C

Wind Zone IV

Annexure 1D

Wind Zone V

Annexure 1E

Small Hydro Power Projects


Projects Less than 5 MW for HP, Uttarakhand and Annexure 2A
NE States
Projects between 5 MW and 25 MW for HP,

Annexure 2B

Uttarakhand and NE States


Projects less than 5 MW for other States

Annexure 2C

Projects between 5 MW and 25 MW for other

Annexure 2D

States
C

Biomass Power Projects [other than Rice Straw and Juliflora (plantation) based
project] with Water Cooled Condenser and using Travelling Grate boiler
Andhra Pradesh

Annexure 3A

Haryana

Annexure 3B

Maharashtra

Annexure 3C

Punjab

Annexure 3D

Rajasthan

Annexure 3E

Uttar Pradesh

Annexure 3F

Tamil Nadu

Annexure 3G
Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

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S No

Renewable Energy Projects

Annexure

Others

Annexure 3H

Non-Fossil Fuel Based Cogeneration


Andhra Pradesh

Annexure 4A

Haryana

Annexure 4B

Maharashtra

Annexure 4C

Punjab

Annexure 4D

Uttar Pradesh

Annexure 4E

Tamil Nadu

Annexure 4F

Others

Annexure 4G

Solar Projects
Solar PV Projects

Annexure 5A

Solar Thermal Projects

Annexure 6A

Biomass Gasifier Power Projects


Andhra Pradesh

Annexure 7A

Haryana

Annexure 7B

Maharashtra

Annexure 7C

Punjab

Annexure 7D

Rajasthan

Annexure 7E

Uttar Pradesh

Annexure 7F

Tamil Nadu

Annexure 7G

Others

Annexure 7H

Biogas based Power Projects

Sd/(Neerja Mathur)
Member (E.O.)

Sd/Sd/( A. K. Singhal) (M. Deena Dayalan)


Member
Member

Annexure 8A
Sd/(Gireesh B. Pradhan)
Chairperson

New Delhi
Dated the 15th May, 2014
Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 51

Appendix-1
Capital cost of Indexation for Wind Power Projects (FY 2014-15)
Indexation Formulation
CC( n ) = P&M (n) * [1 + F1 + F2 + F3]
d (n) = (a * (SI(n-1)/SI(0))-1) +b* (EI(n-1)/EI(0))-1)) / (a+b)
P&M(n) =P&M(0)*(1+ d (n))
Variable
a
b
F1
F2
F3

Description
Weightage for Steel Index
Weightage for Electrical Machinery Index
Factor for Land and Civil Work
Factor for Erection and Commissioning
Factor for IDC and Financing

Month/Year
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Average

Electrical Machinery
2013
2011
133.900
125.100
133.800
125.100
134.100
126.400
134.500
127.200
135.500
127.600
135.600
128.000
135.600
128.700
135.700
129.200
136.300
130.900
137.100
130.600
137.500
130.800
137.800
131.000
135.617
128.383

Value
0.60
0.40
0.08
0.07
0.10
Steel

2013
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200

2011
118.600
113.000
113.000
113.000
113.000
119.600
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
120.617

Parameters
Description
CC(0)( ` L/MW)
Capital Cost for the Base Year
P&M(0) (` L/MW)
Plant & Machinery Cost for the Base Year
d(n)
Capital Cost escalation Factor
P&M(n) (` L/MW)
Plant & Machinery Cost for the nth Year (FY 2014-15)
CC(n) (` L/MW)
Capital Cost for the nth Year (FY 2014-15)
Source of WPI (Steel and Electrical Machinery): Office of Economic Advisor, Ministry of
Industry (www.eaindustry.nic.in)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Value
575.000
460.000
5.031%
483.143
603.929
Commerce and

Page 52

Appendix-2
Capital cost of Indexation for Small Hydro Power Projects (FY 2014-15)
Indexation Formulation
CC( n ) = P&M (n) * [1 + F1 + F2 + F3]
d (n) = (a * (SI(n-1)/SI(0))-1) +b* (EI(n-1)/EI(0))-1)) / (a+b)
P&M(n) =P&M(0)*(1+ d (n))
Variable
a
b
F1
F2
F3

Description
Weightage for Steel Index
Weightage for Electrical Machinery Index
Factor for Land and Civil Work
Factor for Erection and Commissioning
Factor for IDC and Financing
Electrical Machinery
Month/Year
2013
2011
January
133.900 125.100
February
133.800 125.100
March
134.100 126.400
April
134.500 127.200
May
135.500 127.600
June
135.600 128.000
July
135.600 128.700
August
135.700 129.200
September
136.300 130.900
October
137.100 130.600
November
137.500 130.800
December
137.800 131.000
Average
135.617 128.383

Value
0.60
0.40
0.16
0.10
0.14
Steel

2013
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200

2011
118.600
113.000
113.000
113.000
113.000
119.600
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
120.617
HP/Uttrakhand/NE Other States
SHP <5 5MW-25 SHP<5
5MWParameters
Description
MW
MW
MW
25 MW
770.000 700.000 600.000 550.000
CC(0)( ` L/MW)
Capital Cost for the Base Year
P&M(0) (` L/MW) Plant & Machinery Cost for the Base Year
550.000 500.000 428.571 392.857
5.031% 5.031%
5.031%
5.031%
d(n)
Capital Cost escalation Factor
P&M(n) (` L/MW) Plant & Machinery Cost for the nth Year (FY 14-15)
577.671 525.155 450.133 412.622
CC(n) (` L/MW)
Capital Cost for the nth Year (FY 2014-15)
808.739 735.217 630.186 577.671
Source of WPI (Steel and Electrical Machinery): Office of Economic Advisor, Ministry
of Commerce and Industry (www.eaindustry.nic.in)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 53

Appendix-3
Capital cost of Indexation for Biomass Power Projects (FY 2014-15)
Indexation Formulation
CC( n ) = P&M (n) * [1 + F1 + F2 + F3]
d (n) = (a * (SI(n-1)/SI(0))-1) +b* (EI(n-1)/EI(0))-1)) / (a+b)
P&M(n) =P&M(0)*(1+ d (n))
Variable
a
b
F1
F2
F3

Description
Weightage for Steel Index
Weightage for Electrical Machinery Index
Factor for Land and Civil Work
Factor for Erection and Commissioning
Factor for IDC and Financing
Electrical Machinery
Month/Year
2013
2012
January
133.900 130.900
February
133.800 130.900
March
134.100 130.900
April
134.500 130.700
May
135.500 131.200
June
135.600 132.200
July
135.600 133.000
August
135.700 133.200
September
136.300 133.100
October
137.100 133.100
November
137.500 133.600
December
137.800 133.600
Average
135.617 132.200

Value
0.7
0.3
0.10
0.09
0.14
Steel

2013
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200

2012
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
Biomass Power Projects (Rankine Cycle)
a*
b*
c*
d*

Parameters
Description
CC(0)( ` L/MW)
Capital Cost for the Base Year : (FY 13-14)
540.000
P&M(0) (` L/MW) Plant & Machinery Cost for the Base Year: (FY 13-14)
406.015
d(n)
Capital Cost escalation Factor
0.775%
P&M(n) (` L/MW) Plant & Machinery Cost for the nth Year (FY 14-15)
409.163
CC(n) (` L/MW)
Capital Cost for the nth Year (FY 2014-15)
544.187
Source of WPI (Steel and Electrical Machinery): Office of Economic Advisor, Ministry
of Commerce and Industry (www.eaindustry.nic.in)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

580.000
436.090
0.775%
439.471
584.497

590.000
443.609
0.775%
447.049
594.575

Page 54

630.000
473.684
0.775%
477.357
634.885

* a.

b.
c.
d.

Project [other than rice straw and juliflora (plantation) based project] with water cooled
condenser;
Project [other than rice straw and Juliflora (plantation) based project] with air cooled
condenser;
For rice straw and juliflora (plantation) based project with water cooled condenser;
For rice straw and juliflora (plantation) based project with air cooled condenser.

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 55

Appendix-4
Capital cost of Indexation for Non-fossil fuel based Cogeneration Power Projects (FY 14-15)
Indexation Formulation
CC( n ) = P&M (n) * [1 + F1 + F2 + F3]
d (n) = (a * (SI(n-1)/SI(0))-1) +b* (EI(n-1)/EI(0))-1)) / (a+b)
P&M(n) =P&M(0)*(1+ d (n))
Variable
a
b
F1
F2
F3

Description
Weightage for Steel Index
Weightage for Electrical Machinery Index
Factor for Land and Civil Work
Factor for Erection and Commissioning
Factor for IDC and Financing

Month/Year
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Average

Electrical
Machinery
2013
2011
133.900 125.100
133.800 125.100
134.100 126.400
134.500 127.200
135.500 127.600
135.600 128.000
135.600 128.700
135.700 129.200
136.300 130.900
137.100 130.600
137.500 130.800
137.800 131.000
135.617 128.383

Value
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.09
0.14

Steel
2013
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200

2011
118.600
113.000
113.000
113.000
113.000
119.600
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
120.617

Parameters
Description
Value
CC(0)( ` L/MW)
Capital Cost for the Base Year
420.000
P&M(0) (` L/MW)
Plant & Machinery Cost for the Base Year
315.789
d(n)
Capital Cost escalation Factor
4.931%
P&M(n) (` L/MW)
Plant & Machinery Cost for the nth Year (FY 2014-15)
331.360
CC(n) (` L/MW)
Capital Cost for the nth Year (FY2014-15)
440.708
Source of WPI (Steel and Electrical Machinery): Office of Economic Advisor, Ministry of
Commerce and Industry (www.eaindustry.nic.in)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 56

Appendix-5
Capital cost of Indexation for Biomass Gasifier Power Projects (FY 2014-15)
Indexation Formulation
CC( n ) = P&M (n) * [1 + F1 + F2 + F3]
d (n) = (a * (SI(n-1)/SI(0))-1) +b* (EI(n-1)/EI(0))-1)) / (a+b)
P&M(n) =P&M(0)*(1+ d (n))
Variable
a
b
F1
F2
F3

Description
Weightage for Steel Index
Weightage for Electrical Machinery Index
Factor for Land and Civil Work
Factor for Erection and Commissioning
Factor for IDC and Financing

Month/Year
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Average

Electrical &
Machinery
2013
2011
133.900 125.100
133.800 125.100
134.100 126.400
134.500 127.200
135.500 127.600
135.600 128.000
135.600 128.700
135.700 129.200
136.300 130.900
137.100 130.600
137.500 130.800
137.800 131.000
135.617 128.383

Value
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.09
0.14

Iron & Steel


2013
2011
126.200 118.600
126.200 113.000
126.200 113.000
126.200 113.000
126.200 113.000
126.200 119.600
126.200 126.200
126.200 126.200
126.200 126.200
126.200 126.200
126.200 126.200
126.200 126.200
126.200 120.617

Parameters
Description
Value
CC(0)( ` L/MW)
Capital Cost for the Base Year
550.000
P&M(0) (` L/MW)
Plant & Machinery Cost for the Base Year
413.534
d(n)
Capital Cost escalation Factor
4.931%
P&M(n) (` L/MW)
Plant & Machinery Cost for the nth Year (FY 2014-15)
433.923
CC(n) (` L/MW)
Capital Cost for the nth Year (FY2014-15)
577.118
Source of WPI (Steel and Electrical Machinery): Office of Economic Advisor, Ministry of
Commerce and Industry (www.eaindustry.nic.in)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 57

Appendix-6
Capital cost of Indexation for Biogas based Power Projects (FY 2014-15)
Indexation Formulation
CC( n ) = P&M (n) * [1 + F1 + F2 + F3]
d (n) = (a * (SI(n-1)/SI(0))-1) +b* (EI(n-1)/EI(0))-1)) / (a+b)
P&M(n) =P&M(0)*(1+ d (n))
Variable
A
B
F1
F2
F3

Description
Weightage for Steel Index
Weightage for Electrical Machinery Index
Factor for Land and Civil Work
Factor for Erection and Commissioning
Factor for IDC and Financing
Electrical
Machinery
Month/Year
2013
2011
January
133.900 125.100
February
133.800 125.100
March
134.100 126.400
April
134.500 127.200
May
135.500 127.600
June
135.600 128.000
July
135.600 128.700
August
135.700 129.200
September
136.300 130.900
October
137.100 130.600
November
137.500 130.800
December
137.800 131.000
Average
135.617 128.383

Value
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.09
0.14

Steel
2013
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200

2011
118.600
113.000
113.000
113.000
113.000
119.600
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
126.200
120.617

Parameters
Description
Value
CC(0)( ` L/MW)
Capital Cost for the Base Year
1100.000
P&M(0) ` /MW)
Plant & Machinery Cost for the Base Year
827.068
d(n)
Capital Cost escalation Factor
4.931%
P&M(n) (` L/MW)
Plant & Machinery Cost for the nth Year (FY 2014-15) 867.847
CC(n) (` L/MW)
Capital Cost for the nth Year (FY2014-15)
1154.236
Source of WPI (Steel and Electrical Machinery): Office of Economic Advisor, Ministry of
Commerce and Industry (www.eaindustry.nic.in)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 58

Appendix-7
Biomass Fuel Price across States for FY 2014-15
As per fuel price Index Mechanism outlined under Regulation 45 and the availability of required
information
Fuel Price indexation for Biomass Power Projects (FY2014-15)
Indexation Formulation
P(n) = P(n-1)*{a*(WPI(n)/WPI(n-1)+b*(1+IRC(n-1)+c*(Pd(n)/Pd(n-1))}
Parameter
WPI n-1
WPI n
IRC n-1
Pd n-1
Pd n
A
B
C

Value
163.500
171.300
9.81%
175.242
210.908
0.20
0.60
0.20

State
Andhra Pradesh
Haryana
Maharashtra
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
Other States

Biomass price
(` /MT)
(2013-14)
2480.55
2823.44
2887.73
2953.09
2464.48
2439.83
2523.41
2653.07

Biomass price
(` /MT)
(2014-15)
2751.20
3131.50
3202.80
3275.29
2733.37
2706.03
2798.73
2942.54

Note:
1.
The Calculation of WPI (n) and WPI (n-1) is based on the figures available on April 2013 and
April 2012 respectively.
2.
The Calculation of Pd (n) is based on the weighted average of the WPI (Price of HSD) figures
available for the months from January 2013 to December 2013.
3.
The Calculation of Pd (n-1) is based on the weighted average of the WPI (Price of HSD)
figures available for the months from January 2012 to December 2012.

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 59

4.

The Calculation of Pd (n) and Pd (n-1) are shown as under:


WPI (Price of HSD)

Month

2013

2012

Jan

198.800

167.800

Feb

202.700

167.800

Mar

201.700

167.800

Apr

202.300

167.800

May

203.400

167.800

Jun

207.000

167.800

Jul

212.000

167.800

Aug

215.400

168.600

Sep

219.800

182.800

Oct

220.400

192.300

Nov

222.400

192.300

Dec

225.000

192.300

Average

Pd (n) :210.908

Pd (n-1) : 175.242

Source of WPI and WPI (Price of HSD): Office of Economic Advisor, Ministry of Commerce and
Industry (www.eaindustry.nic.in),
From
01-04-2013
01-10-2013

To
30-09-2013
31-03-2014

IRC
9.82%
9.80%
Total

Days
183
182
365

Average IRC
9.81%

Source of IRC: CERC (www.cercind.gov.in)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 60

Appendix-8
bagasse Fuel Price across States for FY 2014-15
As per fuel price Index Mechanism outlined under Regulation 54 and the availability of required
information
Fuel Price indexation for Bagasse Power Projects (FY2014-14)
Indexation Formulation
P(n) = P(n-1)*{a*(WPI(n)/WPI(n-1)+b*(1+IRC(n-1)+c*(Pd(n)/Pd(n-1))}
Parameter
WPI (n-1)
WPI (n)
IRC (n-1)
Pd (n-1)
Pd (n)
A
B
C

Value
163.500
171.300
9.81%
175.242
210.908
0.20
0.60
0.20

State

Bagasse price
(`/MT)
(2013-14)

Bagasse price
(`/MT)
(2014-15)

Andhra Pradesh
Haryana

1400.47
1991.94

1553.27
2209.27

Maharashtra
Punjab
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
Other States

1963.01
1753.00
1508.69
1562.27
1696.20

2177.19
1944.26
1673.30
1732.72
1881.27

Note:
1.
The Calculation of WPI (n) and WPI (n-1) is based on the figures available on
April 2013 and April 2012 respectively.
2.
The Calculation of Pd (n) is based on the weighted average of the WPI (Price
of HSD) figures available for the months from January 2013 to December 2013.
3.
The Calculation of Pd (n-1) is based on the weighted average of the WPI
(Price of HSD) figures available for the months from January 2012 to December
2012.
4.

The Calculation of Pd (n) and Pd (n-1) are shown as under:


Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 61

WPI (Price of HSD)


Month
2013

2012

Jan

198.800

167.800

Feb

202.700

167.800

Mar

201.700

167.800

Apr

202.300

167.800

May

203.400

167.800

Jun

207.000

167.800

Jul

212.000

167.800

Aug

215.400

168.600

Sep

219.800

182.800

Oct

220.400

192.300

Nov

222.400

192.300

Dec

225.000

192.300

Average

Pd (n) :210.908

Pd (n-1) : 175.242

Source of WPI and WPI (Price of HSD): Office of Economic Advisor, Ministry of Commerce and Industry
(www.eaindustry.nic.in),
From
01-04-2013
01-10-2013

To
30-09-2013
31-03-2014

IRC
9.82%
9.81%

Days
183
182
Total 365

Average IRC
9.81%

Source of IRC: CERC (www.cercind.gov.in)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 62

Appendix-9
Biomass Gasifier Fuel Price across States for FY 2014-15
As per fuel price Index Mechanism outlined under Regulation 74 and the availability of required
information
Fuel Price indexation for Biomass gasifier Power Projects (FY2014-15)
Indexation Formulation
P(n) = P(n-1)*{a*(WPI(n)/WPI(n-1)+b*(1+IRC(n-1)+c*(Pd(n)/Pd(n-1))}
Parameter
WPI (n-1)
WPI (n)
IRC (n-1)
Pd (n-1)
Pd (n)
A
B
C

State
Andhra Pradesh
Haryana
Maharashtra
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
Other States

Value
163.500
171.300
9.81%
175.242
210.908
0.20
0.60
0.20
Biomass price

Biomass price

(` /MT)
(2013-14)
2480.55
2823.44
2887.73
2953.09
2464.48
2439.83
2523.41
2653.07

(` /MT)
(2014-15)
2751.20
3131.50
3202.80
3275.29
2733.37
2706.03
2798.73
2942.54

Note:
1.
The Calculation of WPI (n) and WPI (n-1) is based on the figures available on April 2013
and April 2012 respectively.
2.
The Calculation of Pd (n) is based on the weighted average of the WPI (Price of HSD)
figures available for the months from January 2013 to December 2013.
3.
The Calculation of Pd (n-1) is based on the weighted average of the WPI (Price of HSD)
figures available for the months from January 2012 to December 2012.
4.

The Calculation of Pd (n) and Pd (n-1) are shown as under:

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 63

WPI (Price of HSD)


Month
2013

2012

Jan

198.800

167.800

Feb

202.700

167.800

Mar

201.700

167.800

Apr

202.300

167.800

May

203.400

167.800

Jun

207.000

167.800

Jul

212.000

167.800

Aug

215.400

168.600

Sep

219.800

182.800

Oct

220.400

192.300

Nov

222.400

192.300

Dec

225.000

192.300

Average

Pd (n) :210.908

Pd (n-1) : 175.242

Source of WPI and WPI (Price of HSD): Office of Economic Advisor, Ministry of Commerce and
Industry (www.eaindustry.nic.in),
From
01-04-2013
01-10-2013

To
30-09-2013
31-03-2014

IRC
9.82%
9.81%

Days
183
182
Total 365

Average IRC
9.81%

Source of IRC: CERC (www.cercind.gov.in)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 64

Appendix-10
Fuel Price for biogas based power plant for FY 2014-15
As per fuel price Index Mechanism outlined under Regulation 83 and the availability of required
information
Fuel Price indexation for Biogas based power projects (FY2014-15)
Indexation Formulation
P(n) = P(n-1)*{a*(WPI(n)/WPI(n-1)+b*(1+IRC(n-1)+c*(Pd(n)/Pd(n-1))}
Parameter
WPI (n-1)
WPI (n)
IRC (n-1)
Pd (n-1)
Pd (n)
A
B
C

Value
163.500
171.300
9.81%
175.242
210.908
0.20
0.60
0.20
Fuel price
(` /MT)
(2013-14)
1060.80

Fuel price
(` /MT)
(2014-15)
1176.54

Note:
1.
The Calculation of WPI (n) and WPI (n-1) is based on the figures available on April 2013 and
April 2012 respectively.
2.
The Calculation of Pd (n) is based on the weighted average of the WPI (Price of HSD) figures
available for the months from January 2013 to December 2013.
3.
The Calculation of Pd (n-1) is based on the weighted average of the WPI (Price of HSD) figures
available for the months from January 2012 to December 2012.
4.

The Calculation of Pd (n) and Pd (n-1) are shown as under:

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 65

Month

WPI (Price of HSD)


2013

2012

Jan

198.800

167.800

Feb

202.700

167.800

Mar

201.700

167.800

Apr

202.300

167.800

May

203.400

167.800

Jun

207.000

167.800

Jul

212.000

167.800

Aug

215.400

168.600

Sep

219.800

182.800

Oct

220.400

192.300

Nov

222.400

192.300

Dec

225.000

192.300

Average

Pd (n) :210.908

Pd (n-1) : 175.242

Source of WPI and WPI (Price of HSD): Office of Economic Advisor, Ministry of Commerce and
Industry (www.eaindustry.nic.in),
From
01-04-2013
01-10-2013

To
30-09-2013
31-03-2014

IRC
9.82%
9.81%

Days
183
182
Total 365

Average IRC
9.81%

Source of IRC: CERC (www.cercind.gov.in)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 66

Annexure 1A
Assumptions: Wind Energy Projects
S. No.

Assumption Head

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Wind Zone
1

Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Capacity Utilization Factor
Useful Life

MW
%
Years

1
20%
25

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Tariff Period

Years

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
422.750
181.179

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

422.75
0
12
12.70%

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

181.18
20.00%
10

Return on Equity 11th year onwards


Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate

% p.a

24.00%
22.40%
10.67%

Income Tax

33.990%

Depreciation Rate for first 12 years


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% rate

%
%

5.83%
1.54%
12

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

603.929

3 Sources of Fund
13

Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component
Equity amount
16% Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period

4 Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Interest On Working Capital
6 Operation & Maintenance
O &M (FY14-15)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation
O &M (FY13-14)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Months
Months
%

1
15%
2
13.20%

Rs Lacs/MW
%
Rs Lacs/MW

Page 67

10.05
5.72%
9.51

Determination of Tariff
1
Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross/Net Generation
Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost

Unit
MW
MU

Year--->

2
1
1.75

0.816
3
1
1.75

0.738
4
1
1.75

0.667
5
1
1.75

0.602
6
1
1.75

0.544
7
1
1.75

0.492
8
1
1.75

0.444
9
1
1.75

0.402
10
1
1.75

0.363
11
1
1.75

0.328
12
1
1.75

Unit Year--->
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Rs Lakh
10.05 10.63 11.24 11.88 12.56 13.28 14.04 14.84 15.69 16.59 17.54 18.54
Rs Lakh
35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21
Rs Lakh
51.45 46.98 42.50 38.03 33.56 29.08 24.61 20.13 15.66 11.19 6.71
2.24
Rs Lakh
3.31
3.24
3.17
3.10
3.04
2.98
2.92
2.86
2.81
2.75
2.87
2.82
Rs Lakh
36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 43.48 43.48
Rs Lakh
136.26 132.29 128.36 124.46 120.60 116.78 113.01 109.28 105.60 101.97 105.81 102.29

Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life


Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit Levellised
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.92
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
1.66
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
1.40
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.17
RoE
Rs/kWh
2.20
Total COG
Rs/kWh 6.34
Levellised
Discount Factor
Levellised Tariff

1
1
1.75

0.904

6.34

1
0.57
2.01
2.94
0.19
2.07
7.78

2
0.61
2.01
2.68
0.18
2.07
7.55
1

0.904

3
0.64
2.01
2.43
0.18
2.07
7.33
0.816

4
0.68
2.01
2.17
0.18
2.07
7.10
0.738

5
0.72
2.01
1.92
0.17
2.07
6.88
0.667

6
0.76
2.01
1.66
0.17
2.07
6.67
0.602

7
0.80
2.01
1.40
0.17
2.07
6.45
0.544

8
0.85
2.01
1.15
0.16
2.07
6.24
0.492

9
0.90
2.01
0.89
0.16
2.07
6.03
0.444

10
0.95
2.01
0.64
0.16
2.07
5.82
0.402

11
1.00
2.01
0.38
0.16
2.48
6.04
0.363

12
1.06
2.01
0.13
0.16
2.48
5.84
0.328

0.296

0.268

0.242

0.219

0.198

0.178

0.161

0.146

0.132

0.119

0.108

0.088

13
1
1.75

14
1
1.75

15
1
1.75

16
1
1.75

17
1
1.75

18
1
1.75

19
1
1.75

20
1
1.75

21
1
1.75

22
1
1.75

23
1
1.75

24
1
1.75

25
1
1.75

13
19.60
9.31
0.00
2.25
43.48
74.64

14
20.72
9.31
0.00
2.31
43.48
75.82

15
21.90
9.31
0.00
2.37
43.48
77.07

16
23.16
9.31
0.00
2.44
43.48
78.39

17
24.48
9.31
0.00
2.51
43.48
79.78

18
25.88
9.31
0.00
2.58
43.48
81.26

19
27.36
9.31
0.00
2.66
43.48
82.82

20
28.93
9.31
0.00
2.75
43.48
84.47

21
30.58
9.31
0.00
2.84
43.48
86.21

22
32.33
9.31
0.00
2.93
43.48
88.06

23
34.18
9.31
0.00
3.03
43.48
90.01

24
36.14
9.31
0.00
3.14
43.48
92.07

25
38.20
9.31
0.00
3.25
43.48
94.25

13
1.12
0.53
0.00
0.13
2.48
4.26

14
1.18
0.53
0.00
0.13
2.48
4.33

15
1.25
0.53
0.00
0.14
2.48
4.40

16
1.32
0.53
0.00
0.14
2.48
4.47

17
1.40
0.53
0.00
0.14
2.48
4.55

18
1.48
0.53
0.00
0.15
2.48
4.64

19
1.56
0.53
0.00
0.15
2.48
4.73

20
1.65
0.53
0.00
0.16
2.48
4.82

21
1.75
0.53
0.00
0.16
2.48
4.92

22
1.85
0.53
0.00
0.17
2.48
5.03

23
1.95
0.53
0.00
0.17
2.48
5.14

24
2.06
0.53
0.00
0.18
2.48
5.26

25
2.18
0.53
0.00
0.19
2.48
5.38

0.296

0.268

0.242

0.219

0.198

0.178

0.161

0.146

0.132

0.119

0.108

Rs/Unit

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

0.097

Page 68

0.097

0.088

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Wind Power Projects


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional Depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost Rs. Lakh

90%
5.28%
15%
20.00%
33.990%
603.929

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
15.94

2
5.28%
31.89

3
5.28%
31.89

4
5.28%
31.89

5
5.28%
31.89

6
5.28%
31.89

7
5.28%
31.89

8
5.28%
31.89

9
5.28%
31.89

10
5.28%
31.89

11
5.28%
31.89

12
5.28%
31.89

13
5.28%
31.89

14
5.28%
31.89

15
5.28%
31.89

16
5.28%
31.89

17
5.28%
31.89

18
2.88%
17.39

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100.00%
17.50%
83%
105.69

82.50%
20.63%
62%
124.56

61.88%
9.28%
52.59%
56.05

52.59%
7.89%
44.70%
47.64

44.70%
6.71%
38.00%
40.50

38.00%
5.70%
32.30%
34.42

32.30%
4.84%
27.45%
29.26

27.45%
4.12%
23.34%
24.87

23.34%
3.50%
19.84%
21.14

19.84%
2.98%
16.86%
17.97

16.86%
2.53%
14.33%
15.27

14.33%
2.15%
12.18%
12.98

12.18%
1.83%
10.35%
11.04

10.35%
1.55%
8.80%
9.38

8.80%
1.32%
7.48%
7.97

7.48%
1.12%
6.36%
6.78

6.36%
0.95%
5.41%
5.76

5.41%
0.81%
4.59%
4.90

4.59%
0.69%
3.91%
4.16

3.91%
0.59%
3.32%
3.54

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

89.74
30.50
0.88
3.48

92.67
31.50
1.75
1.80

24.16
8.21
1.75
0.47

15.76
5.36
1.75
0.31

8.61
2.93
1.75
0.17

2.54
0.86
1.75
0.05

-2.63
-0.89
1.75
-0.05

-7.02
-2.39
1.75
-0.14

-10.75
-3.65
1.75
-0.21

-13.92
-4.73
1.75
-0.27

-16.61
-5.65
1.75
-0.32

-18.90
-6.43
1.75
-0.37

-20.85
-7.09
1.75
-0.40

-22.51
-7.65
1.75
-0.44

-23.91
-8.13
1.75
-0.46

-25.11
-8.54
1.75
-0.49

-26.13
-8.88
1.75
-0.51

-12.50
-4.25
1.75
-0.24

4.16
1.41
1.75
0.08

3.54
1.20
1.75
0.07

1.00

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.34

Rs/Unit

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 69

Annexure-1B
Assumptions: Wind Energy Projects
S. No.

Assumption Head

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Wind Zone
2

Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Capacity Utilization Factor
Useful Life

MW
%
Years

1
22%
25

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Tariff Period

Years

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
422.750
181.179

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

422.75
0
12
12.70%

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

181.18
20.00%
10

Return on Equity 11th year onwards


Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate

% p.a

24.00%
22.40%
10.67%

Income Tax

33.990%

Depreciation Rate for first 12 years


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% rate

%
%

5.83%
1.54%
12

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

603.929

3 Sources of Fund
13

Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component
Equity amount
16% Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period

4 Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Interest On Working Capital
6 Operation & Maintenance
O &M (FY14-15)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation
O &M (FY13-14)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Months
Months
%

Rs Lacs/MW
%
Rs Lacs/MW

1
15%
2
13.20%

10.05
5.72%
9.51

Page 70

Determination of Tariff
1
Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross/Net Generation
Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost

Unit
MW
MU

Year--->

2
1
1.93

0.816
3
1
1.93

0.738
4
1
1.93

0.667
5
1
1.93

0.602
6
1
1.93

0.544
7
1
1.93

0.492
8
1
1.93

0.444
9
1
1.93

0.402
10
1
1.93

0.363
11
1
1.93

0.328
12
1
1.93

Unit Year---> 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Rs Lakh
10.05 10.63 11.24 11.88 12.56 13.28 14.04 14.84 15.69 16.59 17.54 18.54
Rs Lakh
35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21
Rs Lakh
51.45 46.98 42.50 38.03 33.56 29.08 24.61 20.13 15.66 11.19 6.71
2.24
Rs Lakh
3.31
3.24
3.17
3.10
3.04
2.98
2.92
2.86
2.81
2.75
2.87
2.82
Rs Lakh
36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 43.48 43.48
Rs Lakh
136.26 132.29 128.36 124.46 120.60 116.78 113.01 109.28 105.60 101.97 105.81 102.29

Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life


Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit Levellised
O&M expn
Rs/kWh 0.83
Depreciation
Rs/kWh 1.51
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh 1.27
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh 0.15
RoE
Rs/kWh 2.00
Total COG
Rs/kWh 5.76
Levellised
Discount Factor
Levellised Tariff

1
1
1.93

0.904

5.76

1
0.52
1.83
2.67
0.17
1.88
7.07

2
0.55
1.83
2.44
0.17
1.88
6.86
1

0.904

3
0.58
1.83
2.21
0.16
1.88
6.66
0.816

4
0.62
1.83
1.97
0.16
1.88
6.46
0.738

5
0.65
1.83
1.74
0.16
1.88
6.26
0.667

6
0.69
1.83
1.51
0.15
1.88
6.06
0.602

7
0.73
1.83
1.28
0.15
1.88
5.86
0.544

8
0.77
1.83
1.04
0.15
1.88
5.67
0.492

9
0.81
1.83
0.81
0.15
1.88
5.48
0.444

10
0.86
1.83
0.58
0.14
1.88
5.29
0.402

11
0.91
1.83
0.35
0.15
2.26
5.49
0.363

12
0.96
1.83
0.12
0.15
2.26
5.31
0.328

0.296

0.268

0.242

0.219

0.198

0.178

0.161

0.146

0.132

0.119

0.108

0.088

13
1
1.93

14
1
1.93

15
1
1.93

16
1
1.93

17
1
1.93

18
1
1.93

19
1
1.93

20
1
1.93

21
1
1.93

22
1
1.93

23
1
1.93

24
1
1.93

25
1
1.93

13
19.60
9.31
0.00
2.25
43.48
74.64

14
20.72
9.31
0.00
2.31
43.48
75.82

15
21.90
9.31
0.00
2.37
43.48
77.07

16
23.16
9.31
0.00
2.44
43.48
78.39

17
24.48
9.31
0.00
2.51
43.48
79.78

18
25.88
9.31
0.00
2.58
43.48
81.26

19
27.36
9.31
0.00
2.66
43.48
82.82

20
28.93
9.31
0.00
2.75
43.48
84.47

21
30.58
9.31
0.00
2.84
43.48
86.21

22
32.33
9.31
0.00
2.93
43.48
88.06

23
34.18
9.31
0.00
3.03
43.48
90.01

24
36.14
9.31
0.00
3.14
43.48
92.07

25
38.20
9.31
0.00
3.25
43.48
94.25

13
1.02
0.48
0.00
0.12
2.26
3.87

14
1.08
0.48
0.00
0.12
2.26
3.93

15
1.14
0.48
0.00
0.12
2.26
4.00

16
1.20
0.48
0.00
0.13
2.26
4.07

17
1.27
0.48
0.00
0.13
2.26
4.14

18
1.34
0.48
0.00
0.13
2.26
4.22

19
1.42
0.48
0.00
0.14
2.26
4.30

20
1.50
0.48
0.00
0.14
2.26
4.38

21
1.59
0.48
0.00
0.15
2.26
4.47

22
1.68
0.48
0.00
0.15
2.26
4.57

23
1.77
0.48
0.00
0.16
2.26
4.67

24
1.88
0.48
0.00
0.16
2.26
4.78

25
1.98
0.48
0.00
0.17
2.26
4.89

0.296

0.268

0.242

0.219

0.198

0.178

0.161

0.146

0.132

0.119

0.108

Rs/Unit

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

0.097

Page 71

0.097

0.088

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Wind Power Projects


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional Depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost Rs. Lakh

90%
5.28%
15%
20.00%
33.990%
603.929

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
15.94

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100.00%
17.50%
83%
105.69

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

89.74
30.50
0.96
3.17

92.67
31.50
1.93
1.63

24.16
8.21
1.93
0.43

15.76
5.36
1.93
0.28

8.61
2.93
1.93
0.15

2.54
0.86
1.93
0.04

-2.63
-0.89
1.93
-0.05

-7.02
-2.39
1.93
-0.12

-10.75
-3.65
1.93
-0.19

-13.92
-4.73
1.93
-0.25

-16.61
-5.65
1.93
-0.29

-18.90
-6.43
1.93
-0.33

-20.85
-7.09
1.93
-0.37

1.00
Rs/Unit

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.31

2
5.28%
31.89

3
5.28%
31.89

4
5.28%
31.89

5
5.28%
31.89

6
5.28%
31.89

7
5.28%
31.89

8
5.28%
31.89

9
5.28%
31.89

82.50% 61.88% 52.59% 44.70% 38.00% 32.30% 27.45% 23.34%


20.63% 9.28% 7.89% 6.71% 5.70% 4.84% 4.12% 3.50%
62% 52.59% 44.70% 38.00% 32.30% 27.45% 23.34% 19.84%
124.56
56.05
47.64
40.50
34.42
29.26
24.87
21.14

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

10
5.28%
31.89

11
5.28%
31.89

12
5.28%
31.89

13
5.28%
31.89

14
5.28%
31.89

15
5.28%
31.89

16
5.28%
31.89

17
5.28%
31.89

18
2.88%
17.39

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

19.84% 16.86% 14.33% 12.18% 10.35%


2.98% 2.53% 2.15% 1.83% 1.55%
16.86% 14.33% 12.18% 10.35% 8.80%
17.97
15.27
12.98
11.04
9.38

8.80%
1.32%
7.48%
7.97

7.48%
1.12%
6.36%
6.78

6.36%
0.95%
5.41%
5.76

5.41%
0.81%
4.59%
4.90

4.59%
0.69%
3.91%
4.16

3.91%
0.59%
3.32%
3.54

-22.51
-7.65
1.93
-0.40

-23.91
-8.13
1.93
-0.42

-25.11
-8.54
1.93
-0.44

-26.13
-8.88
1.93
-0.46

-12.50
-4.25
1.93
-0.22

4.16
1.41
1.93
0.07

3.54
1.20
1.93
0.06

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

Page 72

Annexure-1C
Assumptions: Wind Energy Projects
S. No.

Assumption Head

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Wind Zone
3

Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Capacity Utilization Factor
Useful Life

MW
%
Years

1
25%
25

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Tariff Period

Years

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
422.750
181.179

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

422.75
0
12
12.70%

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

181.18
20.00%
10

Return on Equity 11th year onwards


Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate

% p.a

24.00%
22.40%
10.67%

Income Tax

33.990%

Depreciation Rate for first 12 years


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% rate

%
%

5.83%
1.54%
12

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

603.929

3 Sources of Fund
13

Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component
Equity amount
16% Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period

4 Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Interest On Working Capital
6 Operation & Maintenance
O &M (FY14-15)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation
O &M (FY13-14)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Months
Months
%

Rs Lacs/MW
%
Rs Lacs/MW

1
15%
2
13.20%

10.05
5.72%
9.51

Page 73

Determination of Tariff
1
Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross/Net Generation
Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost

Unit
MW
MU

Year--->

2
1
2.19

0.816
3
1
2.19

0.738
4
1
2.19

0.667
5
1
2.19

0.602
6
1
2.19

0.544
7
1
2.19

0.492
8
1
2.19

0.444
9
1
2.19

0.402
10
1
2.19

0.363
11
1
2.19

0.328
12
1
2.19

Unit Year---> 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Rs Lakh
10.05 10.63 11.24 11.88 12.56 13.28 14.04 14.84 15.69 16.59 17.54 18.54
Rs Lakh
35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21
Rs Lakh
51.45 46.98 42.50 38.03 33.56 29.08 24.61 20.13 15.66 11.19 6.71 2.24
Rs Lakh
3.31 3.24 3.17 3.10 3.04 2.98 2.92 2.86 2.81 2.75 2.87 2.82
Rs Lakh
36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 43.48 43.48
Rs Lakh
136.26 132.29 128.36 124.46 120.60 116.78 113.01 109.28 105.60 101.97 105.81 102.29

Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life


Per Unit Cost of Generation Unit Levellised
O&M expn
Rs/kWh 0.73
Depreciation
Rs/kWh 1.33
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh 1.12
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh 0.13
RoE
Rs/kWh 1.76
Total COG
Rs/kWh 5.07
Levellised
Discount Factor
Levellised Tariff

1
1
2.19

0.904

5.07

1
0.46
1.61
2.35
0.15
1.65
6.22

2
0.49
1.61
2.15
0.15
1.65
6.04
1

0.904

3
0.51
1.61
1.94
0.14
1.65
5.86
0.816

4
0.54
1.61
1.74
0.14
1.65
5.68
0.738

5
0.57
1.61
1.53
0.14
1.65
5.51
0.667

6
0.61
1.61
1.33
0.14
1.65
5.33
0.602

7
0.64
1.61
1.12
0.13
1.65
5.16
0.544

8
0.68
1.61
0.92
0.13
1.65
4.99
0.492

9
0.72
1.61
0.72
0.13
1.65
4.82
0.444

10
0.76
1.61
0.51
0.13
1.65
4.66
0.402

11
0.80
1.61
0.31
0.13
1.99
4.83
0.363

12
0.85
1.61
0.10
0.13
1.99
4.67
0.328

0.296

0.268

0.242

0.219

0.198

0.178

0.161

0.146

0.132

0.119

0.108

0.097

13
1
2.19

14
1
2.19

15
1
2.19

16
1
2.19

17
1
2.19

18
1
2.19

19
1
2.19

20
1
2.19

21
1
2.19

22
1
2.19

23
1
2.19

24
1
2.19

25
1
2.19

13
19.60
9.31
0.00
2.25
43.48
74.64

14
20.72
9.31
0.00
2.31
43.48
75.82

15
21.90
9.31
0.00
2.37
43.48
77.07

16
23.16
9.31
0.00
2.44
43.48
78.39

17
24.48
9.31
0.00
2.51
43.48
79.78

18
25.88
9.31
0.00
2.58
43.48
81.26

19
27.36
9.31
0.00
2.66
43.48
82.82

20
28.93
9.31
0.00
2.75
43.48
84.47

21
30.58
9.31
0.00
2.84
43.48
86.21

22
32.33
9.31
0.00
2.93
43.48
88.06

23
34.18
9.31
0.00
3.03
43.48
90.01

24
36.14
9.31
0.00
3.14
43.48
92.07

25
38.20
9.31
0.00
3.25
43.48
94.25

13
0.89
0.43
0.00
0.10
1.99
3.41

14
0.95
0.43
0.00
0.11
1.99
3.46

15
1.00
0.43
0.00
0.11
1.99
3.52

16
1.06
0.43
0.00
0.11
1.99
3.58

17
1.12
0.43
0.00
0.11
1.99
3.64

18
1.18
0.43
0.00
0.12
1.99
3.71

19
1.25
0.43
0.00
0.12
1.99
3.78

20
1.32
0.43
0.00
0.13
1.99
3.86

21
1.40
0.43
0.00
0.13
1.99
3.94

22
1.48
0.43
0.00
0.13
1.99
4.02

23
1.56
0.43
0.00
0.14
1.99
4.11

24
1.65
0.43
0.00
0.14
1.99
4.20

25
1.74
0.43
0.00
0.15
1.99
4.30

0.296

0.268

0.242

0.219

0.198

0.178

0.161

0.146

0.132

0.119

0.108

0.097

Rs/Unit

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

0.088

Page 74

0.088

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Wind Power Projects


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional Depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost Rs. Lakh

90%
5.28%
15%
20.00%
33.990%
603.929

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
15.94

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100.00%
17.50%
83%
105.69

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

89.74
30.50
1.10
2.79

92.67
31.50
2.19
1.44

24.16
8.21
2.19
0.38

15.76
5.36
2.19
0.24

8.61
2.93
2.19
0.13

2.54
0.86
2.19
0.04

-2.63
-0.89
2.19
-0.04

-7.02
-2.39
2.19
-0.11

-10.75
-3.65
2.19
-0.17

-13.92
-4.73
2.19
-0.22

-16.61
-5.65
2.19
-0.26

-18.90
-6.43
2.19
-0.29

-20.85
-7.09
2.19
-0.32

1.00
Rs/Unit

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.28

2
5.28%
31.89

3
5.28%
31.89

4
5.28%
31.89

5
5.28%
31.89

6
5.28%
31.89

7
5.28%
31.89

8
5.28%
31.89

9
5.28%
31.89

82.50% 61.88% 52.59% 44.70% 38.00% 32.30% 27.45% 23.34%


20.63% 9.28% 7.89% 6.71% 5.70% 4.84% 4.12% 3.50%
62% 52.59% 44.70% 38.00% 32.30% 27.45% 23.34% 19.84%
124.56
56.05
47.64
40.50
34.42
29.26
24.87
21.14

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

10
5.28%
31.89

11
5.28%
31.89

12
5.28%
31.89

13
5.28%
31.89

14
5.28%
31.89

15
5.28%
31.89

16
5.28%
31.89

17
5.28%
31.89

18
2.88%
17.39

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

19.84% 16.86% 14.33% 12.18% 10.35%


2.98% 2.53% 2.15% 1.83% 1.55%
16.86% 14.33% 12.18% 10.35% 8.80%
17.97
15.27
12.98
11.04
9.38

8.80%
1.32%
7.48%
7.97

7.48%
1.12%
6.36%
6.78

6.36%
0.95%
5.41%
5.76

5.41%
0.81%
4.59%
4.90

4.59%
0.69%
3.91%
4.16

3.91%
0.59%
3.32%
3.54

-22.51
-7.65
2.19
-0.35

-23.91
-8.13
2.19
-0.37

-25.11
-8.54
2.19
-0.39

-26.13
-8.88
2.19
-0.41

-12.50
-4.25
2.19
-0.19

4.16
1.41
2.19
0.06

3.54
1.20
2.19
0.05

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

Page 75

Annexure-1D
Assumptions: Wind Energy Projects
S. No.

Assumption Head

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Wind Zone
4

Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Capacity Utilization Factor
Useful Life

MW
%
Years

1
30%
25

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Tariff Period

Years

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
422.750
181.179

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

422.75
0
12
12.70%

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

181.18
20.00%
10

Return on Equity 11th year onwards


Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate

% p.a

24.00%
22.40%
10.67%

Income Tax

33.990%

Depreciation Rate for first 12 years


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% rate

%
%

5.83%
1.54%
12

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

603.929

3 Sources of Fund
13

Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component
Equity amount
16% Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period

4 Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Interest On Working Capital
6 Operation & Maintenance
O &M (FY14-15)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation
O &M (FY13-14)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Months
Months
%

Rs Lacs/MW
%
Rs Lacs/MW

1
15%
2
13.20%

10.05
5.72%
9.51

Page 76

Determination of Tariff
1 0.904 0.816 0.738 0.667 0.602 0.544 0.492 0.444 0.402 0.363 0.328 0.296 0.268 0.242 0.219 0.198 0.178 0.161 0.146 0.132 0.119 0.108 0.097 0.088
Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross/Net Generation
Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost

5
1
2.63

6
1
2.63

7
1
2.63

8
1
2.63

9
1
2.63

10
1
2.63

11
1
2.63

12
1
2.63

13
1
2.63

Unit Year---> 1
2
3
4
5
Rs Lakh
10.05 10.63 11.24 11.88 12.56
Rs Lakh
35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21
Rs Lakh
51.45 46.98 42.50 38.03 33.56
Rs Lakh
3.31 3.24 3.17 3.10 3.04
Rs Lakh
36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24
Rs Lakh
136.26 132.29 128.36 124.46 120.60

6
13.28
35.21
29.08
2.98
36.24
116.78

7
14.04
35.21
24.61
2.92
36.24
113.01

8
14.84
35.21
20.13
2.86
36.24
109.28

9
15.69
35.21
15.66
2.81
36.24
105.60

10
16.59
35.21
11.19
2.75
36.24
101.97

11
17.54
35.21
6.71
2.87
43.48
105.81

12
18.54
35.21
2.24
2.82
43.48
102.29

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
19.60 20.72 21.90 23.16 24.48 25.88 27.36 28.93 30.58 32.33 34.18 36.14 38.20
9.31 9.31 9.31 9.31 9.31 9.31 9.31 9.31 9.31 9.31 9.31 9.31 9.31
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.25 2.31 2.37 2.44 2.51 2.58 2.66 2.75 2.84 2.93 3.03 3.14 3.25
43.48 43.48 43.48 43.48 43.48 43.48 43.48 43.48 43.48 43.48 43.48 43.48 43.48
74.64 75.82 77.07 78.39 79.78 81.26 82.82 84.47 86.21 88.06 90.01 92.07 94.25

6
0.51
1.34
1.11
0.11
1.38
4.44

7
0.53
1.34
0.94
0.11
1.38
4.30

8
0.56
1.34
0.77
0.11
1.38
4.16

9
0.60
1.34
0.60
0.11
1.38
4.02

10
0.63
1.34
0.43
0.10
1.38
3.88

11
0.67
1.34
0.26
0.11
1.65
4.03

12
0.71
1.34
0.09
0.11
1.65
3.89

13
0.75
0.35
0.00
0.09
1.65
2.84

Unit
MW
MU

Year--->

Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life


Per Unit Cost of Generation Unit Levellised
O&M expn
Rs/kWh 0.61
Depreciation
Rs/kWh 1.11
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh 0.93
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh 0.11
RoE
Rs/kWh 1.46
Total COG
Rs/kWh 4.23
Levellised
Discount Factor
Levellised Tariff

1
1
2.63

1
0.38
1.34
1.96
0.13
1.38
5.18

2
1
2.63

2
0.40
1.34
1.79
0.12
1.38
5.03

3
1
2.63

3
0.43
1.34
1.62
0.12
1.38
4.88

4
1
2.63

4
0.45
1.34
1.45
0.12
1.38
4.74

5
0.48
1.34
1.28
0.12
1.38
4.59

14
1
2.63

14
0.79
0.35
0.00
0.09
1.65
2.89

15
1
2.63

15
0.83
0.35
0.00
0.09
1.65
2.93

16
1
2.63

16
0.88
0.35
0.00
0.09
1.65
2.98

17
1
2.63

17
0.93
0.35
0.00
0.10
1.65
3.04

18
1
2.63

18
0.98
0.35
0.00
0.10
1.65
3.09

19
1
2.63

19
1.04
0.35
0.00
0.10
1.65
3.15

20
1
2.63

20
1.10
0.35
0.00
0.10
1.65
3.21

21
1
2.63

21
1.16
0.35
0.00
0.11
1.65
3.28

22
1
2.63

22
1.23
0.35
0.00
0.11
1.65
3.35

23
1
2.63

23
1.30
0.35
0.00
0.12
1.65
3.42

24
1
2.63

24
1.38
0.35
0.00
0.12
1.65
3.50

25
1
2.63

25
1.45
0.35
0.00
0.12
1.65
3.59

1 0.904 0.816 0.738 0.667 0.602 0.544 0.492 0.444 0.402 0.363 0.328 0.296 0.268 0.242 0.219 0.198 0.178 0.161 0.146 0.132 0.119 0.108 0.097 0.088

4.23 Rs/Unit

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 77

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Wind Power Projects


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional Depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost Rs. Lakh

90%
5.28%
15%
20.00%
33.990%
603.929

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.23

1
2.64%
15.94

2
5.28%
31.89

3
5.28%
31.89

4
5.28%
31.89

5
5.28%
31.89

6
5.28%
31.89

7
5.28%
31.89

8
5.28%
31.89

9
5.28%
31.89

100.00% 82.50% 61.88% 52.59% 44.70% 38.00% 32.30% 27.45% 23.34%


17.50% 20.63% 9.28% 7.89% 6.71% 5.70% 4.84% 4.12% 3.50%
83%
62% 52.59% 44.70% 38.00% 32.30% 27.45% 23.34% 19.84%
105.69 124.56
56.05
47.64
40.50
34.42
29.26
24.87
21.14

10
5.28%
31.89

11
5.28%
31.89

12
5.28%
31.89

13
5.28%
31.89

14
5.28%
31.89

15
5.28%
31.89

16
5.28%
31.89

17
5.28%
31.89

18
2.88%
17.39

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

19.84% 16.86% 14.33% 12.18% 10.35%


2.98% 2.53% 2.15% 1.83% 1.55%
16.86% 14.33% 12.18% 10.35% 8.80%
17.97
15.27
12.98
11.04
9.38

8.80%
1.32%
7.48%
7.97

7.48%
1.12%
6.36%
6.78

6.36%
0.95%
5.41%
5.76

5.41%
0.81%
4.59%
4.90

4.59%
0.69%
3.91%
4.16

3.91%
0.59%
3.32%
3.54

89.74
30.50
1.31
2.32

92.67
31.50
2.63
1.20

24.16
8.21
2.63
0.31

15.76
5.36
2.63
0.20

8.61
2.93
2.63
0.11

2.54
0.86
2.63
0.03

-2.63
-0.89
2.63
-0.03

-7.02
-2.39
2.63
-0.09

-10.75
-3.65
2.63
-0.14

-13.92
-4.73
2.63
-0.18

-16.61
-5.65
2.63
-0.21

-18.90
-6.43
2.63
-0.24

-20.85
-7.09
2.63
-0.27

-22.51
-7.65
2.63
-0.29

-23.91
-8.13
2.63
-0.31

-25.11
-8.54
2.63
-0.32

-26.13
-8.88
2.63
-0.34

-12.50
-4.25
2.63
-0.16

4.16
1.41
2.63
0.05

3.54
1.20
2.63
0.05

1.00
Rs/Unit

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 78

Annexure-1E
Assumptions: Wind Energy Projects
S. No.

Assumption Head

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Wind Zone
5

Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Capacity Utilization Factor
Useful Life

MW
%
Years

1
32%
25

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Tariff Period

Years

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
422.750
181.179

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

422.75
0
12
12.70%

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

181.18
20.00%
10

Return on Equity 11th year onwards


Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate

% p.a

24.00%
22.40%
10.67%

Income Tax

33.990%

Depreciation Rate for first 12 years


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% rate

%
%

5.83%
1.54%
12

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

603.929

3 Sources of Fund
13

Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component
Equity amount
16% Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period

4 Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Interest On Working Capital
6 Operation & Maintenance
O &M (FY14-15)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation
O &M (FY13-14)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Months
Months
%

Rs Lacs/MW
%
Rs Lacs/MW

1
15%
2
13.20%

10.05
5.72%
9.51

Page 79

Determination of Tariff
1
Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross/Net Generation
Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost

Unit
MW
MU

Year--->

2
1
2.80

0.816
3
1
2.80

0.738
4
1
2.80

0.667
5
1
2.80

0.602
6
1
2.80

0.544
7
1
2.80

0.492
8
1
2.80

0.444
9
1
2.80

0.402
10
1
2.80

0.363
11
1
2.80

0.328
12
1
2.80

Unit Year---> 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Rs Lakh
10.05 10.63 11.24 11.88 12.56 13.28 14.04 14.84 15.69 16.59 17.54 18.54
Rs Lakh
35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21 35.21
Rs Lakh
51.45 46.98 42.50 38.03 33.56 29.08 24.61 20.13 15.66 11.19 6.71
2.24
Rs Lakh
3.31
3.24
3.17
3.10
3.04
2.98
2.92
2.86
2.81
2.75
2.87
2.82
Rs Lakh
36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 36.24 43.48 43.48
Rs Lakh
136.26 132.29 128.36 124.46 120.60 116.78 113.01 109.28 105.60 101.97 105.81 102.29

Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life


Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit Levellised
O&M expn
Rs/kWh 0.57
Depreciation
Rs/kWh 1.04
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh 0.88
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh 0.10
RoE
Rs/kWh 1.37
Total COG
Rs/kWh 3.96
Levellised
Discount Factor
Levellised Tariff

1
1
2.80

0.904

3.96

1
0.36
1.26
1.84
0.12
1.29
4.86

2
0.38
1.26
1.68
0.12
1.29
4.72
1

3
0.40
1.26
1.52
0.11
1.29
4.58

0.904

0.816

4
0.42
1.26
1.36
0.11
1.29
4.44
0.738

5
0.45
1.26
1.20
0.11
1.29
4.30
0.667

6
0.47
1.26
1.04
0.11
1.29
4.17
0.602

7
0.50
1.26
0.88
0.10
1.29
4.03
0.544

8
0.53
1.26
0.72
0.10
1.29
3.90
0.492

9
0.56
1.26
0.56
0.10
1.29
3.77
0.444

10
0.59
1.26
0.40
0.10
1.29
3.64
0.402

11
0.63
1.26
0.24
0.10
1.55
3.77
0.363

12
0.66
1.26
0.08
0.10
1.55
3.65
0.328

0.296

0.268

0.242

0.219

0.198

0.178

0.161

0.146

0.132

0.119

0.108

0.088

13
1
2.80

14
1
2.80

15
1
2.80

16
1
2.80

17
1
2.80

18
1
2.80

19
1
2.80

20
1
2.80

21
1
2.80

22
1
2.80

23
1
2.80

24
1
2.80

25
1
2.80

13
19.60
9.31
0.00
2.25
43.48
74.64

14
20.72
9.31
0.00
2.31
43.48
75.82

15
21.90
9.31
0.00
2.37
43.48
77.07

16
23.16
9.31
0.00
2.44
43.48
78.39

17
24.48
9.31
0.00
2.51
43.48
79.78

18
25.88
9.31
0.00
2.58
43.48
81.26

19
27.36
9.31
0.00
2.66
43.48
82.82

20
28.93
9.31
0.00
2.75
43.48
84.47

21
30.58
9.31
0.00
2.84
43.48
86.21

22
32.33
9.31
0.00
2.93
43.48
88.06

23
34.18
9.31
0.00
3.03
43.48
90.01

24
36.14
9.31
0.00
3.14
43.48
92.07

25
38.20
9.31
0.00
3.25
43.48
94.25

13
0.70
0.33
0.00
0.08
1.55
2.66

14
0.74
0.33
0.00
0.08
1.55
2.70

15
0.78
0.33
0.00
0.08
1.55
2.75

16
0.83
0.33
0.00
0.09
1.55
2.80

17
0.87
0.33
0.00
0.09
1.55
2.85

18
0.92
0.33
0.00
0.09
1.55
2.90

19
0.98
0.33
0.00
0.10
1.55
2.95

20
1.03
0.33
0.00
0.10
1.55
3.01

21
1.09
0.33
0.00
0.10
1.55
3.08

22
1.15
0.33
0.00
0.10
1.55
3.14

23
1.22
0.33
0.00
0.11
1.55
3.21

24
1.29
0.33
0.00
0.11
1.55
3.28

25
1.36
0.33
0.00
0.12
1.55
3.36

0.296

0.268

0.242

0.219

0.198

0.178

0.161

0.146

0.132

0.119

0.108

Rs/Unit

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

0.097

Page 80

0.097

0.088

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Wind Power Projects


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional Depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost Rs. Lakh

90%
5.28%
15%
20.00%
33.990%
603.929

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.22

1
2.64%
15.94

2
5.28%
31.89

3
5.28%
31.89

4
5.28%
31.89

5
5.28%
31.89

6
5.28%
31.89

7
5.28%
31.89

8
5.28%
31.89

9
5.28%
31.89

100.00% 82.50% 61.88% 52.59% 44.70% 38.00% 32.30% 27.45% 23.34%


17.50% 20.63% 9.28% 7.89% 6.71% 5.70% 4.84% 4.12% 3.50%
83%
62% 52.59% 44.70% 38.00% 32.30% 27.45% 23.34% 19.84%
105.69 124.56 56.05 47.64 40.50 34.42 29.26 24.87 21.14

10
5.28%
31.89

11
5.28%
31.89

12
5.28%
31.89

13
5.28%
31.89

14
5.28%
31.89

15
5.28%
31.89

16
5.28%
31.89

17
5.28%
31.89

18
2.88%
17.39

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

19.84% 16.86% 14.33% 12.18% 10.35%


2.98% 2.53% 2.15% 1.83% 1.55%
16.86% 14.33% 12.18% 10.35% 8.80%
17.97 15.27 12.98 11.04
9.38

8.80%
1.32%
7.48%
7.97

7.48%
1.12%
6.36%
6.78

6.36%
0.95%
5.41%
5.76

5.41%
0.81%
4.59%
4.90

4.59%
0.69%
3.91%
4.16

3.91%
0.59%
3.32%
3.54

89.74
30.50
1.40
2.18

92.67
31.50
2.80
1.12

24.16
8.21
2.80
0.29

15.76
5.36
2.80
0.19

8.61
2.93
2.80
0.10

2.54
0.86
2.80
0.03

-2.63
-0.89
2.80
-0.03

-7.02
-2.39
2.80
-0.09

-10.75
-3.65
2.80
-0.13

-13.92
-4.73
2.80
-0.17

-16.61
-5.65
2.80
-0.20

-18.90
-6.43
2.80
-0.23

-20.85
-7.09
2.80
-0.25

-22.51
-7.65
2.80
-0.27

-23.91
-8.13
2.80
-0.29

-25.11
-8.54
2.80
-0.30

-26.13
-8.88
2.80
-0.32

-12.50
-4.25
2.80
-0.15

4.16
1.41
2.80
0.05

3.54
1.20
2.80
0.04

1.00
Rs/Unit

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 81

Annexure-2A
Small Hydro: Assumptions Parameters
S. No.

Assumption Head

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

HP,
Uttarakhand
, NE States
Less than 5
MW

2
3

Power Generation

Project Cost
Sources of Fund

Capacity

Capital Cost/MW

Installed Power Generation Capacity


Capacity Utilization Factor
Auxiliary
Deration Consumption
Factor
Useful Life
Power Plant Cost
Tariff Period

MW
%
%
Years
Rs Lacs/MW
Years

1
45%
1%
0.00%
35
808.739
35

Debt

Equity

Total Debt Amount


Total Equity Amout

Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

566.117
242.622

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Intrest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

566.12
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Normative ROE (Post-tax)
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity 11th year onwards
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate

Rs Lacs

242.62
16%
20%
10
24.00%
22.86%
10.67%

Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate for first 12 years


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% rate

%
%

Debt: Equity
70%
30%

Debt Component

Equity Component

% p.a
Year
% p.a

Financial Assumptions
33.990%
20.00%
Yes

Depreciation

Working Capital

For Fixed Charges


O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors

Months
Months

Intrest On Working Capital

O&M Expenses (2014-15)


Total O & M Expenses Escalation
O&M Expenses (2013-14)

Rs Lacs
%

5.83%
0.87%
12

1
15%
2
13.20%

Operation & Maintenance

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

27.94
5.72%
26.43

Page 82

Determination of Tariff Component:


2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Units Generation Unit Year---> 1
Installed Capacity
MW
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Net Generation
MU
3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90

Fixed Cost
Unit Year---> 1
27.94
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
47.15
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
68.90
Interest on term loan Rs Lakh
5.21
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
48.52
Return on Equity Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost Rs Lakh
197.73
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit Levellised 1
O&M expn
Rs/kWh 1.27 0.72
Depreciation
Rs/kWh 0.93 1.21
Int. on term loan Rs/kWh 0.80 1.77
Int. on working capital Rs/kWh 0.14 0.13
RoE
Rs/kWh 1.33 1.24
Total COG
Rs/kWh 4.46 5.07
Levellised
Discount Factor
1
Levellised Tariff
4.46 Rs/Unit

2
29.54
47.15
62.91
5.16
48.52
193.29

3
31.23
47.15
56.92
5.12
48.52
188.94

4
33.02
47.15
50.93
5.08
48.52
184.70

5
34.90
47.15
44.94
5.05
48.52
180.56

6
36.90
47.15
38.94
5.02
48.52
176.54

7
39.01
47.15
32.95
5.00
48.52
172.64

8
41.24
47.15
26.96
4.99
48.52
168.86

9
43.60
47.15
20.97
4.98
48.52
165.22

10
46.10
47.15
14.98
4.98
48.52
161.73

11
48.73
47.15
8.99
5.20
58.23
168.30

12
51.52
47.15
3.00
5.22
58.23
165.11

13
54.47
7.05
0.00
4.41
58.23
124.15

14
57.58
7.05
0.00
4.58
58.23
127.44

15
60.88
7.05
0.00
4.75
58.23
130.91

16
64.36
7.05
0.00
4.94
58.23
134.58

17
68.04
7.05
0.00
5.14
58.23
138.46

18
71.93
7.05
0.00
5.35
58.23
142.56

19
76.05
7.05
0.00
5.57
58.23
146.90

20
80.40
7.05
0.00
5.81
58.23
151.48

21
85.00
7.05
0.00
6.06
58.23
156.33

22
89.86
7.05
0.00
6.32
58.23
161.45

23
95.00
7.05
0.00
6.60
58.23
166.87

24
100.43
7.05
0.00
6.89
58.23
172.60

25
106.18
7.05
0.00
7.20
58.23
178.65

26
112.25
7.05
0.00
7.53
58.23
185.05

27
118.67
7.05
0.00
7.88
58.23
191.82

28
125.46
7.05
0.00
8.24
58.23
198.98

29
132.63
7.05
0.00
8.63
58.23
206.54

30
140.22
7.05
0.00
9.04
58.23
214.53

31
148.24
7.05
0.00
9.47
58.23
222.99

32
156.72
7.05
0.00
9.93
58.23
231.93

33
165.69
7.05
0.00
10.41
58.23
241.37

34
175.16
7.05
0.00
10.92
58.23
251.36

35
185.18
7.05
0.00
11.47
58.23
261.92

2
0.76
1.21
1.61
0.13
1.24
4.95

3
0.80
1.21
1.46
0.13
1.24
4.84

4
0.85
1.21
1.30
0.13
1.24
4.73

5
0.89
1.21
1.15
0.13
1.24
4.63

6
0.95
1.21
1.00
0.13
1.24
4.52

7
1.00
1.21
0.84
0.13
1.24
4.42

8
1.06
1.21
0.69
0.13
1.24
4.33

9
1.12
1.21
0.54
0.13
1.24
4.23

10
1.18
1.21
0.38
0.13
1.24
4.14

11
1.25
1.21
0.23
0.13
1.49
4.31

12
1.32
1.21
0.08
0.13
1.49
4.23

13
1.40
0.18
0.00
0.11
1.49
3.18

14
1.48
0.18
0.00
0.12
1.49
3.27

15
1.56
0.18
0.00
0.12
1.49
3.35

16
1.65
0.18
0.00
0.13
1.49
3.45

17
1.74
0.18
0.00
0.13
1.49
3.55

18
1.84
0.18
0.00
0.14
1.49
3.65

19
1.95
0.18
0.00
0.14
1.49
3.76

20
2.06
0.18
0.00
0.15
1.49
3.88

21
2.18
0.18
0.00
0.16
1.49
4.01

22
2.30
0.18
0.00
0.16
1.49
4.14

23
2.43
0.18
0.00
0.17
1.49
4.28

24
2.57
0.18
0.00
0.18
1.49
4.42

25
2.72
0.18
0.00
0.18
1.49
4.58

26
2.88
0.18
0.00
0.19
1.49
4.74

27
3.04
0.18
0.00
0.20
1.49
4.92

28
3.21
0.18
0.00
0.21
1.49
5.10

29
3.40
0.18
0.00
0.22
1.49
5.29

30
3.59
0.18
0.00
0.23
1.49
5.50

31
3.80
0.18
0.00
0.24
1.49
5.71

32
4.02
0.18
0.00
0.25
1.49
5.94

33
4.25
0.18
0.00
0.27
1.49
6.18

34
4.49
0.18
0.00
0.28
1.49
6.44

35
4.75
0.18
0.00
0.29
1.49
6.71

0.904 0.816 0.738 0.667 0.602 0.544 0.492 0.444 0.402 0.363 0.328 0.296 0.268 0.242 0.219 0.198 0.178 0.161 0.146 0.132 0.119 0.108 0.097 0.088 0.079 0.072 0.065 0.059 0.053 0.048 0.043 0.039 0.035 0.032

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 83

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation


Depreciation amount
90%
Book Depreciation rate
5.28%
Tax Depreciation rate
80%
Additional depriciation
20.00%
Income Tax (Normal Rates) 33.990%
Capital Cost
808.7
Years -----------------> Unit
Book Depreciation
%
Book Depreciation
Rs Lakh

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
2.64% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
21.35 42.70 42.70 42.70 42.70 42.70 42.70 42.70 42.70 42.70 42.70 42.70 42.70 42.70 42.70 42.70 42.70 23.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
%
100.00% 50.00% 5.00% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Allowed during the year %
50% 45.00% 4.00% 0.80% 0.16% 0.03% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Closing
%
50% 5% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Accelrated Deprn.
Rs Lakh 404.37 363.93 32.35 6.47 1.29 0.26 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Net Depreciation Benefit
Tax Benefit
Energy generation
Per unit benefit
Discounting Factor

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

383.02 321.23 -10.35 -36.23 -41.41 -42.44 -42.65 -42.69 -42.70 -42.70 -42.70 -42.70 -42.70 -42.70 -42.70 -42.70 -42.70 -23.29
130.19 109.19 -3.52 -12.32 -14.07 -14.43 -14.50 -14.51 -14.51 -14.51 -14.51 -14.51 -14.51 -14.51 -14.51 -14.51 -14.51 -7.92
1.95 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90
6.67 2.80 -0.09 -0.32 -0.36 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.37 -0.20
1.00 0.95 0.86 0.78 0.70 0.63 0.57 0.52 0.47 0.42 0.38 0.34 0.31 0.28 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.19

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.17

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.15

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.14

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.13

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.11

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.10

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.09

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.08

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.08

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.07

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.06

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.06

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.05

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.05

Tax Benefit Levellised


13.56
Electricity Generation (Levellised)3.72
Levellised benefit
0.36 Rs/Unit

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 84

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.04

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.04

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.03

Annexure-2B
Small Hydro: Assumptions Parameters
S. No.

Assumption Head

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

HP,
Uttarakhand
, NE States
5 MW to 25
MW

2
3

Power Generation

Project Cost
Sources of Fund

Capacity

Capital Cost/MW

Installed Power Generation Capacity


Capacity Utilization Factor
Auxiliary
Deration Consumption
Factor
Useful Life
Power Plant Cost
Tariff Period

MW
%
%
Years
Rs Lacs/MW
Years

1
45%
1%
0.00%
35
735.217
13

Debt

Equity

Total Debt Amount


Total Equity Amout

Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

514.652
220.565

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Intrest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

514.65
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Normative ROE (Post-tax)
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity 11th year onwards
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate

Rs Lacs

220.57
16%
20%
10
24.00%
22.86%
10.67%

Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate for first 12 years


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% rate

%
%

Debt: Equity
70%
30%

Debt Component

Equity Component

% p.a
Year
% p.a

Financial Assumptions
33.990%
20.00%
Yes

Depreciation

Working Capital

For Fixed Charges


O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors

Months
Months

Intrest On Working Capital

O&M Expenses (2014-15)


Total O & M Expenses Escalation
O&M Expenses (2013-14)

Rs Lacs
%

5.83%
0.87%
12

1
15%
2
13.20%

Operation & Maintenance

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

20.12
5.72%
19.03

Page 85

Determination of Tariff Component:


2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Units Generation Unit Year---> 1
Installed Capacity
MW
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Net Generation
MU
3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90

Fixed Cost
Unit Year---> 1
20.12
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
42.86
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
62.64
Interest on term loan Rs Lakh
4.45
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
44.11
Return on Equity Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost Rs Lakh
174.18
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit Levellised 1
O&M expn
Rs/kWh 0.91 0.52
Depreciation
Rs/kWh 0.84 1.10
Int. on term loan Rs/kWh 0.73 1.61
Int. on working capital Rs/kWh 0.11 0.11
RoE
Rs/kWh 1.21 1.13
Total COG
Rs/kWh 3.80 4.46
Levellised
Discount Factor
1
Levellised Tariff
3.80 Rs/Unit

2
21.27
42.86
57.19
4.39
44.11
169.83

3
22.49
42.86
51.74
4.33
44.11
165.54

4
23.77
42.86
46.30
4.28
44.11
161.33

5
25.13
42.86
40.85
4.23
44.11
157.19

6
26.57
42.86
35.40
4.19
44.11
153.14

7
28.09
42.86
29.96
4.15
44.11
149.17

8
29.70
42.86
24.51
4.11
44.11
145.29

9
31.39
42.86
19.06
4.08
44.11
141.51

10
33.19
42.86
13.62
4.05
44.11
137.84

11
35.09
42.86
8.17
4.23
52.94
143.29

12
37.10
42.86
2.72
4.22
52.94
139.84

13
39.22
6.41
0.00
3.45
52.94
102.01

14
41.46
6.41
0.00
3.57
52.94
104.38

15
43.83
6.41
0.00
3.70
52.94
106.88

16
46.34
6.41
0.00
3.84
52.94
109.52

17
48.99
6.41
0.00
3.98
52.94
112.31

18
51.79
6.41
0.00
4.13
52.94
115.27

19
54.76
6.41
0.00
4.29
52.94
118.39

20
57.89
6.41
0.00
4.46
52.94
121.69

21
61.20
6.41
0.00
4.64
52.94
125.18

22
64.70
6.41
0.00
4.83
52.94
128.87

23
68.40
6.41
0.00
5.03
52.94
132.77

24
72.31
6.41
0.00
5.24
52.94
136.89

25
76.45
6.41
0.00
5.46
52.94
141.25

26
80.82
6.41
0.00
5.70
52.94
145.86

27
85.44
6.41
0.00
5.95
52.94
150.73

28
90.33
6.41
0.00
6.21
52.94
155.88

29
95.50
6.41
0.00
6.49
52.94
161.33

30
100.96
6.41
0.00
6.79
52.94
167.09

31
106.74
6.41
0.00
7.10
52.94
173.17

32
112.84
6.41
0.00
7.43
52.94
179.61

33
119.30
6.41
0.00
7.78
52.94
186.41

34
126.12
6.41
0.00
8.14
52.94
193.60

35
133.33
6.41
0.00
8.53
52.94
201.21

2
0.55
1.10
1.47
0.11
1.13
4.35

3
0.58
1.10
1.33
0.11
1.13
4.24

4
0.61
1.10
1.19
0.11
1.13
4.13

5
0.64
1.10
1.05
0.11
1.13
4.03

6
0.68
1.10
0.91
0.11
1.13
3.92

7
0.72
1.10
0.77
0.11
1.13
3.82

8
0.76
1.10
0.63
0.11
1.13
3.72

9
0.80
1.10
0.49
0.10
1.13
3.63

10
0.85
1.10
0.35
0.10
1.13
3.53

11
0.90
1.10
0.21
0.11
1.36
3.67

12
0.95
1.10
0.07
0.11
1.36
3.58

13
1.00
0.16
0.00
0.09
1.36
2.61

14
1.06
0.16
0.00
0.09
1.36
2.67

15
1.12
0.16
0.00
0.09
1.36
2.74

16
1.19
0.16
0.00
0.10
1.36
2.81

17
1.26
0.16
0.00
0.10
1.36
2.88

18
1.33
0.16
0.00
0.11
1.36
2.95

19
1.40
0.16
0.00
0.11
1.36
3.03

20
1.48
0.16
0.00
0.11
1.36
3.12

21
1.57
0.16
0.00
0.12
1.36
3.21

22
1.66
0.16
0.00
0.12
1.36
3.30

23
1.75
0.16
0.00
0.13
1.36
3.40

24
1.85
0.16
0.00
0.13
1.36
3.51

25
1.96
0.16
0.00
0.14
1.36
3.62

26
2.07
0.16
0.00
0.15
1.36
3.74

27
2.19
0.16
0.00
0.15
1.36
3.86

28
2.31
0.16
0.00
0.16
1.36
3.99

29
2.45
0.16
0.00
0.17
1.36
4.13

30
2.59
0.16
0.00
0.17
1.36
4.28

31
2.74
0.16
0.00
0.18
1.36
4.44

32
2.89
0.16
0.00
0.19
1.36
4.60

33
3.06
0.16
0.00
0.20
1.36
4.78

34
3.23
0.16
0.00
0.21
1.36
4.96

35
3.42
0.16
0.00
0.22
1.36
5.16

0.904 0.816 0.738 0.667 0.602 0.544 0.492 0.444 0.402 0.363 0.328 0.296 0.268 0.242 0.219 0.198 0.178 0.161 0.146 0.132 0.119 0.108 0.097 0.088 0.079 0.072 0.065 0.059 0.053 0.048 0.043 0.039 0.035 0.032

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 86

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation


Depreciation amount
90%
Book Depreciation rate
5.28%
Tax Depreciation rate
80%
Additional depriciation
20.00%
Income Tax (Normal Rates) 33.990%
Capital Cost
735.2
Years -----------------> Unit
Book Depreciation
%
Book Depreciation
Rs Lakh

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
2.64% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
19.41 38.82 38.82 38.82 38.82 38.82 38.82 38.82 38.82 38.82 38.82 38.82 38.82 38.82 38.82 38.82 38.82 21.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
%
100.00% 50.00% 5.00% 1.00%
Allowed during the year %
50% 45.00% 4.00% 0.80%
Closing
%
50% 5% 1.00% 0.20%
Accelrated Deprn.
Rs Lakh 367.61 330.85 29.41 5.88

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
1.18

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.24

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.05

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%


0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Energy generation
Per unit benefit
Discounting Factor

-37.64
-12.79
3.90
-0.33
0.70

-38.58
-13.11
3.90
-0.34
0.63

-38.77
-13.18
3.90
-0.34
0.57

-38.81
-13.19
3.90
-0.34
0.52

-38.82 -38.82 -38.82 -38.82 -38.82 -38.82


-13.19 -13.19 -13.19 -13.19 -13.19 -13.19
3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90 3.90
-0.34 -0.34 -0.34 -0.34 -0.34 -0.34
0.47 0.42 0.38 0.34 0.31 0.28

-38.82
-13.19
3.90
-0.34
0.25

-38.82
-13.19
3.90
-0.34
0.23

-38.82
-13.19
3.90
-0.34
0.21

-21.17
-7.20
3.90
-0.18
0.19

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.17

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.15

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.14

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.13

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.11

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.10

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.09

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.08

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.08

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.07

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.06

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.06

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.05

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.05

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.04

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.04

0.00
0.00
3.90
0.00
0.03

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

348.20
118.35
1.95
6.07
1.00

292.03
99.26
3.90
2.54
0.95

-9.41
-3.20
3.90
-0.08
0.86

-32.94
-11.20
3.90
-0.29
0.78

Tax Benefit Levellised


12.32
Electricity Generation (Levellised)3.72
Levellised benefit
0.33 Rs/Unit

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 87

Annexure-2C
Small Hydro: Assumptions Parameters
S. No.

Assumption Head

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Other States

Less than 5
MW
1

2
3

Power Generation

Project Cost
Sources of Fund

Capacity

Capital Cost/MW

Installed Power Generation Capacity


Capacity Utilization Factor
Auxiliary
Deration Consumption
Factor
Useful Life
Power Plant Cost
Tariff Period

MW
%
%
Years
Rs Lacs/MW
Years

1
30%
1%
0.00%
35
630.186
35

Debt

Equity

Total Debt Amount


Total Equity Amout

Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

441.130
189.056

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Intrest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

441.13
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Normative ROE (Post-tax)
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity 11th year onwards
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate

Rs Lacs

189.06
16%
20%
10
24.00%
22.86%
10.67%

Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate for first 12 years


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% rate

%
%

Debt: Equity
70%
30%

Debt Component

Equity Component

% p.a
Year
% p.a

Financial Assumptions
33.990%
20.00%
Yes

Depreciation

Working Capital

For Fixed Charges


O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors

Months
Months

Intrest On Working Capital

O&M Expenses (2014-15)


Total O & M Expenses Escalation
O&M Expenses (2013-14)

Rs Lacs
%

5.83%
0.87%
12

1
15%
2
13.20%

Operation & Maintenance

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

22.35
5.72%
21.14

Page 88

Determination of Tariff Component:


2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
Units Generation Unit Year---> 1
Installed Capacity MW
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Net Generation
MU
2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60

Fixed Cost
Unit Year---> 1
22.35
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
36.74
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
53.69
Interest on term loan Rs Lakh
4.09
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
37.81
Return on Equity Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost Rs Lakh
154.68
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit Levellised 1
O&M expn
Rs/kWh 1.52 0.86
Depreciation
Rs/kWh 1.08 1.41
Int. on term loan Rs/kWh 0.93 2.06
Int. on working capital Rs/kWh 0.16 0.16
RoE
Rs/kWh 1.55 1.45
Total COG
Rs/kWh 5.25 5.95
Levellised
Discount Factor
1
Levellised Tariff
5.25 Rs/Unit

2
23.63
36.74
49.02
4.06
37.81
151.25

3
24.98
36.74
44.35
4.02
37.81
147.91

4
26.41
36.74
39.68
4.00
37.81
144.64

5
27.92
36.74
35.01
3.97
37.81
141.46

6
29.52
36.74
30.35
3.95
37.81
138.37

7
31.20
36.74
25.68
3.94
37.81
135.37

8
32.99
36.74
21.01
3.93
37.81
132.48

9
34.88
36.74
16.34
3.93
37.81
129.69

10
36.87
36.74
11.67
3.93
37.81
127.02

11
38.98
36.74
7.00
4.11
45.37
132.20

12
41.21
36.74
2.33
4.12
45.37
129.78

13
43.57
5.49
0.00
3.50
45.37
97.93

14
46.06
5.49
0.00
3.63
45.37
100.55

15
48.69
5.49
0.00
3.77
45.37
103.33

16
51.48
5.49
0.00
3.92
45.37
106.27

17
54.42
5.49
0.00
4.08
45.37
109.37

18
57.54
5.49
0.00
4.25
45.37
112.65

19
60.83
5.49
0.00
4.43
45.37
116.12

20
64.31
5.49
0.00
4.62
45.37
119.79

21
67.98
5.49
0.00
4.81
45.37
123.66

22
71.87
5.49
0.00
5.02
45.37
127.76

23
75.98
5.49
0.00
5.25
45.37
132.09

24
80.33
5.49
0.00
5.48
45.37
136.68

25
84.92
5.49
0.00
5.73
45.37
141.52

26
89.78
5.49
0.00
5.99
45.37
146.64

27
94.92
5.49
0.00
6.27
45.37
152.05

28
100.35
5.49
0.00
6.56
45.37
157.77

29
106.09
5.49
0.00
6.87
45.37
163.82

30
112.16
5.49
0.00
7.20
45.37
170.22

31
118.57
5.49
0.00
7.55
45.37
176.98

32
125.35
5.49
0.00
7.91
45.37
184.13

33
132.52
5.49
0.00
8.30
45.37
191.69

34
140.10
5.49
0.00
8.71
45.37
199.68

35
148.12
5.49
0.00
9.14
45.37
208.12

2
0.91
1.41
1.88
0.16
1.45
5.81

3
0.96
1.41
1.70
0.15
1.45
5.68

4
1.02
1.41
1.53
0.15
1.45
5.56

5
1.07
1.41
1.35
0.15
1.45
5.44

6
1.13
1.41
1.17
0.15
1.45
5.32

7
1.20
1.41
0.99
0.15
1.45
5.20

8
1.27
1.41
0.81
0.15
1.45
5.09

9
1.34
1.41
0.63
0.15
1.45
4.98

10
1.42
1.41
0.45
0.15
1.45
4.88

11
1.50
1.41
0.27
0.16
1.74
5.08

12
1.58
1.41
0.09
0.16
1.74
4.99

13
1.67
0.21
0.00
0.13
1.74
3.76

14
1.77
0.21
0.00
0.14
1.74
3.86

15
1.87
0.21
0.00
0.15
1.74
3.97

16
1.98
0.21
0.00
0.15
1.74
4.08

17
2.09
0.21
0.00
0.16
1.74
4.20

18
2.21
0.21
0.00
0.16
1.74
4.33

19
2.34
0.21
0.00
0.17
1.74
4.46

20
2.47
0.21
0.00
0.18
1.74
4.60

21
2.61
0.21
0.00
0.19
1.74
4.75

22
2.76
0.21
0.00
0.19
1.74
4.91

23
2.92
0.21
0.00
0.20
1.74
5.08

24
3.09
0.21
0.00
0.21
1.74
5.25

25
3.26
0.21
0.00
0.22
1.74
5.44

26
3.45
0.21
0.00
0.23
1.74
5.64

27
3.65
0.21
0.00
0.24
1.74
5.84

28
3.86
0.21
0.00
0.25
1.74
6.06

29
4.08
0.21
0.00
0.26
1.74
6.30

30
4.31
0.21
0.00
0.28
1.74
6.54

31
4.56
0.21
0.00
0.29
1.74
6.80

32
4.82
0.21
0.00
0.30
1.74
7.08

33
5.09
0.21
0.00
0.32
1.74
7.37

34
5.39
0.21
0.00
0.33
1.74
7.67

35
5.69
0.21
0.00
0.35
1.74
8.00

0.904 0.816 0.738 0.667 0.602 0.544 0.492 0.444 0.402 0.363 0.328 0.296 0.268 0.242 0.219 0.198 0.178 0.161 0.146 0.132 0.119 0.108 0.097 0.088 0.079 0.072 0.065 0.059 0.053 0.048 0.043 0.039 0.035 0.032

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 89

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation


Depreciation amount
90%
Book Depreciation rate
5.28%
Tax Depreciation rate
80%
Additional depriciation
20.00%
Income Tax (Normal Rates) 33.990%
Capital Cost
630.2
Years -----------------> Unit
Book Depreciation
%
Book Depreciation
Rs Lakh

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
2.64% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
16.64 33.27 33.27 33.27 33.27 33.27 33.27 33.27 33.27 33.27 33.27 33.27 33.27 33.27 33.27 33.27 33.27 18.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
%
100.00% 50.00% 5.00% 1.00%
Allowed during the year %
50% 45.00% 4.00% 0.80%
Closing
%
50% 5% 1.00% 0.20%
Accelrated Deprn.
Rs Lakh 315.09 283.58 25.21 5.04

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
1.01

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.20

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.04

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%


0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Energy generation
Per unit benefit
Discounting Factor

-32.27
-10.97
2.60
-0.42
0.70

-33.07
-11.24
2.60
-0.43
0.63

-33.23
-11.30
2.60
-0.43
0.57

-33.27
-11.31
2.60
-0.43
0.52

-33.27 -33.27 -33.27 -33.27 -33.27 -33.27


-11.31 -11.31 -11.31 -11.31 -11.31 -11.31
2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60
-0.43 -0.43 -0.43 -0.43 -0.43 -0.43
0.47 0.42 0.38 0.34 0.31 0.28

-33.27
-11.31
2.60
-0.43
0.25

-33.27
-11.31
2.60
-0.43
0.23

-33.27
-11.31
2.60
-0.43
0.21

-18.15
-6.17
2.60
-0.24
0.19

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.17

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.15

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.14

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.13

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.11

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.10

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.09

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.08

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.08

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.07

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.06

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.06

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.05

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.05

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.04

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.04

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.03

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

298.46
101.45
1.30
7.80
1.00

250.31
85.08
2.60
3.27
0.95

-8.07
-2.74
2.60
-0.11
0.86

-28.23
-9.60
2.60
-0.37
0.78

Tax Benefit Levellised


10.56
Electricity Generation (Levellised)2.48
Levellised benefit
0.43 Rs/Unit

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 90

Annexure-2D
Small Hydro: Assumptions Parameters
S. No.

Assumption Head

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Other States

5 MW to 25
MW
1

2
3

Power Generation

Project Cost
Sources of Fund

Capacity

Capital Cost/MW

Installed Power Generation Capacity


Capacity Utilization Factor
Auxiliary
Deration Consumption
Factor
Useful Life
Power Plant Cost
Tariff Period

MW
%
%
Years
Rs Lacs/MW
Years

1
30%
1%
0.00%
35
577.671
13

Debt

Equity

Total Debt Amount


Total Equity Amout

Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

404.370
173.301

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Intrest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

404.37
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Normative ROE (Post-tax)
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity 11th year onwards
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate

Rs Lacs

173.30
16%
20%
10
24.00%
22.86%
10.67%

Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate for first 12 years


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% rate

%
%

Debt: Equity
70%
30%

Debt Component

Equity Component

% p.a
Year
% p.a

Financial Assumptions
33.990%
20.00%
Yes

Depreciation

Working Capital

For Fixed Charges


O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors

Months
Months

Intrest On Working Capital

O&M Expenses (2014-15)


Total O & M Expenses Escalation
O&M Expenses (2013-14)

Rs Lacs
%

5.83%
0.87%
12

1
15%
2
13.20%

Operation & Maintenance

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

15.65
5.72%
14.80

Page 91

Determination of Tariff Component:


Units Generation
Unit Year---> 1
Installed Capacity
MW
1
Net Generation
MU
2.60

2
1
2.60

3
1
2.60

4
1
2.60

5
1
2.60

6
1
2.60

Fixed Cost
Unit Year---> 1
2
3
4
5
6
15.65 16.54 17.49 18.49 19.55 20.66
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
33.68 33.68 33.68 33.68 33.68 33.68
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
49.22 44.94 40.66 36.38 32.10 27.82
Interest on term loan Rs Lakh
3.49 3.44 3.40 3.35 3.31 3.28
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
34.66 34.66 34.66 34.66 34.66 34.66
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost Rs Lakh
136.69 133.26 129.88 126.56 123.30 120.10
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit Levellised 1
O&M expn
Rs/kWh 1.07 0.60
Depreciation
Rs/kWh 0.99 1.29
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh 0.86 1.89
Int. on working capital Rs/kWh 0.13 0.13
RoE
Rs/kWh 1.42 1.33
Total COG
Rs/kWh 4.47 5.25
Levellised
Discount Factor
1
Levellised Tariff
4.47 Rs/Unit

2
0.64
1.29
1.73
0.13
1.33
5.12

3
0.67
1.29
1.56
0.13
1.33
4.99

4
0.71
1.29
1.40
0.13
1.33
4.86

5
0.75
1.29
1.23
0.13
1.33
4.74

6
0.79
1.29
1.07
0.13
1.33
4.62

7
1
2.60

8
1
2.60

9
1
2.60

10
1
2.60

11
1
2.60

12
1
2.60

13
1
2.60

14
1
2.60

15
1
2.60

16
1
2.60

17
1
2.60

18
1
2.60

19
1
2.60

20
1
2.60

21
1
2.60

22
1
2.60

23
1
2.60

24
1
2.60

25
1
2.60

26
1
2.60

27
1
2.60

28
1
2.60

29
1
2.60

30
1
2.60

31
1
2.60

32
1
2.60

33
1
2.60

34
1
2.60

35
1
2.60

7
21.85
33.68
23.54
3.25
34.66
116.97

8
23.10
33.68
19.26
3.22
34.66
113.91

9
24.42
33.68
14.98
3.19
34.66
110.93

10
25.81
33.68
10.70
3.17
34.66
108.02

11
27.29
33.68
6.42
3.31
41.59
112.29

12
28.85
33.68
2.14
3.30
41.59
109.56

13
30.50
5.03
0.00
2.70
41.59
79.82

14
32.24
5.03
0.00
2.79
41.59
81.66

15
34.09
5.03
0.00
2.89
41.59
83.60

16
36.04
5.03
0.00
2.99
41.59
85.66

17
38.10
5.03
0.00
3.11
41.59
87.83

18
40.28
5.03
0.00
3.22
41.59
90.13

19
42.58
5.03
0.00
3.35
41.59
92.56

20
45.02
5.03
0.00
3.48
41.59
95.12

21
47.60
5.03
0.00
3.62
41.59
97.84

22
50.32
5.03
0.00
3.77
41.59
100.71

23
53.20
5.03
0.00
3.92
41.59
103.74

24
56.24
5.03
0.00
4.09
41.59
106.95

25
59.46
5.03
0.00
4.26
41.59
110.34

26
62.86
5.03
0.00
4.44
41.59
113.92

27
66.45
5.03
0.00
4.64
41.59
117.71

28
70.25
5.03
0.00
4.84
41.59
121.72

29
74.27
5.03
0.00
5.06
41.59
125.96

30
78.52
5.03
0.00
5.29
41.59
130.43

31
83.01
5.03
0.00
5.53
41.59
135.17

32
87.76
5.03
0.00
5.79
41.59
140.17

33
92.78
5.03
0.00
6.06
41.59
145.46

34
98.09
5.03
0.00
6.34
41.59
151.06

35
103.70
5.03
0.00
6.65
41.59
156.97

7
0.84
1.29
0.90
0.12
1.33
4.50

8
0.89
1.29
0.74
0.12
1.33
4.38

9
0.94
1.29
0.58
0.12
1.33
4.26

10
0.99
1.29
0.41
0.12
1.33
4.15

11
1.05
1.29
0.25
0.13
1.60
4.32

12
1.11
1.29
0.08
0.13
1.60
4.21

13
1.17
0.19
0.00
0.10
1.60
3.07

14
1.24
0.19
0.00
0.11
1.60
3.14

15
1.31
0.19
0.00
0.11
1.60
3.21

16
1.39
0.19
0.00
0.12
1.60
3.29

17
1.46
0.19
0.00
0.12
1.60
3.38

18
1.55
0.19
0.00
0.12
1.60
3.46

19
1.64
0.19
0.00
0.13
1.60
3.56

20
1.73
0.19
0.00
0.13
1.60
3.66

21
1.83
0.19
0.00
0.14
1.60
3.76

22
1.93
0.19
0.00
0.14
1.60
3.87

23
2.04
0.19
0.00
0.15
1.60
3.99

24
2.16
0.19
0.00
0.16
1.60
4.11

25
2.29
0.19
0.00
0.16
1.60
4.24

26
2.42
0.19
0.00
0.17
1.60
4.38

27
2.55
0.19
0.00
0.18
1.60
4.52

28
2.70
0.19
0.00
0.19
1.60
4.68

29
2.85
0.19
0.00
0.19
1.60
4.84

30
3.02
0.19
0.00
0.20
1.60
5.01

31
3.19
0.19
0.00
0.21
1.60
5.20

32
3.37
0.19
0.00
0.22
1.60
5.39

33
3.57
0.19
0.00
0.23
1.60
5.59

34
3.77
0.19
0.00
0.24
1.60
5.81

35
3.99
0.19
0.00
0.26
1.60
6.03

0.904 0.816 0.738 0.667 0.602 0.544 0.492 0.444 0.402 0.363 0.328 0.296 0.268 0.242 0.219 0.198 0.178 0.161 0.146 0.132 0.119 0.108 0.097 0.088 0.079 0.072 0.065 0.059 0.053 0.048 0.043 0.039 0.035 0.032

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 92

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation


Depreciation amount
90%
Book Depreciation rate
5.28%
Tax Depreciation rate
80%
Additional depriciation
20.00%
Income Tax (Normal Rates) 33.990%
Capital Cost
577.7
Years
-----------------> Unit
Book Depreciation
%
Book Depreciation
Rs Lakh

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2.64% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28%
15.25 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 30.50 16.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
%
100.00% 50.00% 5.00% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00%
Allowed during the year %
50% 45.00% 4.00% 0.80% 0.16% 0.03% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00%
Closing
%
50% 5% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Accelrated Deprn.
Rs Lakh 288.84 259.95 23.11 4.62 0.92 0.18 0.04 0.01 0.00

0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Energy generation
Per unit benefit
Discounting Factor

-30.50 -30.50 -30.50 -30.50 -30.50 -30.50 -30.50 -30.50 -16.64


-10.37 -10.37 -10.37 -10.37 -10.37 -10.37 -10.37 -10.37 -5.65
2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60
-0.40 -0.40 -0.40 -0.40 -0.40 -0.40 -0.40 -0.40 -0.22
0.42 0.38 0.34 0.31 0.28 0.25 0.23 0.21 0.19

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

273.58 229.45 -7.39 -25.88 -29.58 -30.32 -30.46 -30.49 -30.50


92.99 77.99 -2.51 -8.80 -10.05 -10.30 -10.35 -10.36 -10.37
1.30 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60 2.60
7.15 3.00 -0.10 -0.34 -0.39 -0.40 -0.40 -0.40 -0.40
1.00 0.95 0.86 0.78 0.70 0.63 0.57 0.52 0.47

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.17

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.15

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.14

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.13

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.11

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.10

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.09

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.08

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.08

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.07

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.06

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.06

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.05

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.05

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.04

Tax Benefit Levellised


9.68
Electricity Generation (Levellised)2.48
Levellised benefit
0.39 Rs/Unit

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 93

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.04

0.00
0.00
2.60
0.00
0.03

Annexure-3A
Select State

AP

Assumption for Biomass Power Project Parameters


S. No. Assumption Head
1

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumption
s

Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
MW
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
%
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
%
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years

1
11%
10%
60%
70%
80%
20

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW
3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

544.187

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
380.931
163.256

Loan Amount
Rs Lacs
Moratorium Period
years
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
years
Interest Rate
%

380.931
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Rs Lacs
Return on Equity for first 10 years
% p.a
RoE Period
Year
Return on Equity after 10 years %

163.256
20.00%
10.00
24.00%

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


%
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC) %
Financial Assumptions
Economic Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income
Tax
MAT
(for first 10 years)
%
80
IA Rate
benefits
Yes/No
Depreciation
Depreciation Rate(power plant) %
Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
%
Years for 5.83% depreciation rate

22.00%
10.67%

33.990%
20.000%
Yes
5.830%
2.505%
12.00

5 Working Capital

For Fixed Charges


O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare (% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
Fuel Related Assumptions
Heat Rate
After Stabilisation period
During Stablization Period

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
13.20%

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

4200
4200

Biomass
Base Price
Rs/T
GCV - Biomass
Kcal/kg
Biomass Price Escalation Factor
7 Operation & Maintenance
O&M Expenses (2014-15)
O & M Expenses Escalation
O&M Expenses (2013-14)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Rs Lacs
%
Rs Lacs

2751.20
3100
5.00%
42.29
5.72%
40.00

Page 94

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Power Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

1
1
5.69
0.63
5.07

2
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

3
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

4
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

5
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

6
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

7
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

8
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

9
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

10
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

11
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

12
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

13
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

14
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

15
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

16
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

17
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

18
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

19
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

20
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

Vaiable Cost
Biomass Cost
Per unit Var Cost

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs/kWh

Year--->

1
212.24
4.19

2
274.28
4.35

3
287.99
4.57

4
302.39
4.79

5
317.51
5.03

6
333.39
5.29

7
350.06
5.55

8
367.56
5.83

9
385.94
6.12

10
405.24
6.42

11
425.50
6.75

12
446.77
7.08

13
469.11
7.44

14
492.57
7.81

15
517.19
8.20

16
543.05
8.61

17
570.21
9.04

18
598.72
9.49

19
628.65
9.97

20
660.09
10.47

Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost
Per unit Fixed Cost
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Variable COG
O&M expn
Depreciation
Int. on term loan
Int. on working capital
RoE
Total COG

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs/kWh

Year--->

1
42.29
31.73
46.36
19.10
32.65
172.12
3.40

2
44.71
31.73
42.33
23.32
32.65
174.74
2.77

3
47.26
31.73
38.30
24.30
32.65
174.24
2.76

4
49.97
31.73
34.27
25.32
32.65
173.94
2.76

5
52.83
31.73
30.24
26.41
32.65
173.85
2.76

6
55.85
31.73
26.20
27.55
32.65
173.98
2.76

7
59.04
31.73
22.17
28.76
32.65
174.35
2.76

8
62.42
31.73
18.14
30.03
32.65
174.97
2.77

9
65.99
31.73
14.11
31.37
32.65
175.85
2.79

10
69.76
31.73
10.08
32.79
32.65
177.01
2.81

11
73.75
31.73
6.05
34.43
39.18
185.14
2.94

12
77.97
31.73
2.02
36.00
39.18
186.90
2.96

13
82.43
13.63
0.00
37.30
39.18
172.54
2.74

14
87.15
13.63
0.00
39.13
39.18
179.10
2.84

15
92.13
13.63
0.00
41.06
39.18
186.01
2.95

16
97.40
13.63
0.00
43.09
39.18
193.31
3.06

17
102.97
13.63
0.00
45.23
39.18
201.02
3.19

18
108.87
13.63
0.00
47.47
39.18
209.15
3.32

19
115.09
13.63
0.00
49.83
39.18
217.73
3.45

20
121.68
13.63
0.00
52.30
39.18
226.79
3.60

Unit
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh

Levellised
5.85
1.02
0.46
0.39
0.48
0.56
8.76

1
4.19
0.83
0.63
0.91
0.38
0.64
7.58

2
4.35
0.71
0.50
0.67
0.37
0.52
7.12

3
4.57
0.75
0.50
0.61
0.39
0.52
7.33

4
4.79
0.79
0.50
0.54
0.40
0.52
7.55

5
5.03
0.84
0.50
0.48
0.42
0.52
7.79

6
5.29
0.89
0.50
0.42
0.44
0.52
8.04

7
5.55
0.94
0.50
0.35
0.46
0.52
8.31

8
5.83
0.99
0.50
0.29
0.48
0.52
8.60

9
6.12
1.05
0.50
0.22
0.50
0.52
8.91

10
6.42
1.11
0.50
0.16
0.52
0.52
9.23

11
6.75
1.17
0.50
0.10
0.55
0.62
9.68

12
7.08
1.24
0.50
0.03
0.57
0.62
10.05

13
7.44
1.31
0.22
0.00
0.59
0.62
10.17

14
7.81
1.38
0.22
0.00
0.62
0.62
10.65

15
8.20
1.46
0.22
0.00
0.65
0.62
11.15

16
8.61
1.54
0.22
0.00
0.68
0.62
11.68

17
9.04
1.63
0.22
0.00
0.72
0.62
12.23

18
9.49
1.73
0.22
0.00
0.75
0.62
12.81

19
9.97
1.82
0.22
0.00
0.79
0.62
13.42

20
10.47
1.93
0.22
0.00
0.83
0.62
14.06

Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year -->

1
1

2
0.904

3
0.816

4
0.738

5
0.667

6
0.602

7
0.544

8
0.492

9
0.444

10
0.402

11
0.363

12
0.328

13
0.296

14
0.268

15
0.242

16
0.219

17
0.198

18
0.178

4.19 Rs/Kwh
2.91 Rs/Kwh
7.10 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 95

19
0.161

20
0.146

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.99%
544.187

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.17

1
2.64%
14.37

2
5.28%
28.73

3
5.28%
28.73

4
5.28%
28.73

5
5.28%
28.73

6
5.28%
28.73

7
5.28%
28.73

8
5.28%
28.73

9
5.28%
28.73

10
5.28%
28.73

11
5.28%
28.73

12
5.28%
28.73

13
5.28%
28.73

14
5.28%
28.73

15
5.28%
28.73

16
5.28%
28.73

17
5.28%
28.73

18
2.88%
15.67

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

100.00% 50.00%
50% 45.00%
50%
5%
272.09 244.88

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
21.77

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
4.35

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
0.87

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.17

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.03

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

257.73
87.60
2.53
3.46

216.15
73.47
6.31
1.16

-6.97
-2.37
6.31
-0.04

-24.38
-8.29
6.31
-0.13

-27.86
-9.47
6.31
-0.15

-28.56
-9.71
6.31
-0.15

-28.70
-9.75
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.76
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-15.67
-5.33
6.31
-0.08

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

1.00

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

(Rs/kWh)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 96

Annexure-3B
Select State

Harayana

Assumption for Biomass Power Project Parameters


S. No. Assumption Head
1

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumption
s

Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
MW
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months) %
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
%
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years

1
11%
10%
60%
70%
80%
20

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW
3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

544.187

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
380.931
163.256

Loan Amount
Rs Lacs
Moratorium Period
years
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
years
Interest Rate
%

380.931
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Rs Lacs
Return on Equity for first 10 years% p.a
RoE Period
Year
Return on Equity after 10 years %

163.256
20.00%
10.00
24.00%

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


%
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC) %
4 Financial Assumptions
Economic Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income
Tax
MAT
(for first 10 years)
%
80 IA Rate
benefits
Yes/No
Depreciation
Depreciation Rate(power plant) %
Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
%
Years for 5.83% depreciation rate
5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Months
Maintenance Spare (% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
Months
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Months
Interest On Working Capital
%
6 Fuel Related Assumptions
Heat Rate
After Stabilisation period
Kcal/kwh
During Stablization Period
Kcal/kwh

22.00%
10.67%

33.990%
20.000%
Yes
5.830%
2.505%
12.00

1
15%
2
4
13.20%
4200
4200

Biomass
Base Price
Rs/T
GCV - Biomass
Kcal/kg
Biomass Price Escalation Factor
7 Operation & Maintenance
O&M Expenses (2014-15)
O & M Expenses Escalation
O&M Expenses (2013-14)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

3131.50
3100
5.00%

Rs Lacs
%
Rs Lacs

42.29
5.72%
40.00

Page 97

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Power Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

1
1
5.69
0.63
5.07

2
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

3
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

4
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

5
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

6
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

7
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

8
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

9
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

10
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

11
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

12
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

13
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

14
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

15
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

16
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

17
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

18
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

19
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

20
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

Vaiable Cost
Biomass Cost
Per unit Var Cost

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs/kWh

Year--->

1
241.58
4.77

2
312.19
4.95

3
327.80
5.20

4
344.19
5.46

5
361.40
5.73

6
379.47
6.02

7
398.45
6.32

8
418.37
6.63

9
439.29
6.96

10
461.25
7.31

11
484.31
7.68

12
508.53
8.06

13
533.96
8.47

14
560.65
8.89

15
588.69
9.33

16
618.12
9.80

17
649.03
10.29

18
681.48
10.80

19
715.55
11.35

20
751.33
11.91

Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost
Per unit Fixed Cost
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Variable COG
O&M expn
Depreciation
Int. on term loan
Int. on working capital
RoE
Total COG

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs/kWh

Year--->

1
42.29
31.73
46.36
21.08
32.65
174.10
3.44

2
44.71
31.73
42.33
25.88
32.65
177.30
2.81

3
47.26
31.73
38.30
26.98
32.65
176.92
2.81

4
49.97
31.73
34.27
28.14
32.65
176.76
2.80

5
52.83
31.73
30.24
29.37
32.65
176.81
2.80

6
55.85
31.73
26.20
30.66
32.65
177.09
2.81

7
59.04
31.73
22.17
32.02
32.65
177.62
2.82

8
62.42
31.73
18.14
33.46
32.65
178.40
2.83

9
65.99
31.73
14.11
34.97
32.65
179.45
2.85

10
69.76
31.73
10.08
36.57
32.65
180.79
2.87

11
73.75
31.73
6.05
38.40
39.18
189.11
3.00

12
77.97
31.73
2.02
40.17
39.18
191.06
3.03

13
82.43
13.63
0.00
41.67
39.18
176.92
2.81

14
87.15
13.63
0.00
43.73
39.18
183.69
2.91

15
92.13
13.63
0.00
45.89
39.18
190.84
3.03

16
97.40
13.63
0.00
48.16
39.18
198.38
3.15

17
102.97
13.63
0.00
50.55
39.18
206.34
3.27

18
108.87
13.63
0.00
53.05
39.18
214.73
3.40

19
115.09
13.63
0.00
55.69
39.18
223.60
3.55

20
121.68
13.63
0.00
58.46
39.18
232.95
3.69

Unit
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh

Levellised
6.65
1.02
0.46
0.39
0.54
0.56
9.62

1
4.77
0.83
0.63
0.91
0.42
0.64
8.20

2
4.95
0.71
0.50
0.67
0.41
0.52
7.76

3
5.20
0.75
0.50
0.61
0.43
0.52
8.00

4
5.46
0.79
0.50
0.54
0.45
0.52
8.26

5
5.73
0.84
0.50
0.48
0.47
0.52
8.53

6
6.02
0.89
0.50
0.42
0.49
0.52
8.82

7
6.32
0.94
0.50
0.35
0.51
0.52
9.13

8
6.63
0.99
0.50
0.29
0.53
0.52
9.46

9
6.96
1.05
0.50
0.22
0.55
0.52
9.81

10
7.31
1.11
0.50
0.16
0.58
0.52
10.18

11
7.68
1.17
0.50
0.10
0.61
0.62
10.68

12
8.06
1.24
0.50
0.03
0.64
0.62
11.09

13
8.47
1.31
0.22
0.00
0.66
0.62
11.27

14
8.89
1.38
0.22
0.00
0.69
0.62
11.80

15
9.33
1.46
0.22
0.00
0.73
0.62
12.36

16
9.80
1.54
0.22
0.00
0.76
0.62
12.95

17
10.29
1.63
0.22
0.00
0.80
0.62
13.56

18
10.80
1.73
0.22
0.00
0.84
0.62
14.21

19
11.35
1.82
0.22
0.00
0.88
0.62
14.89

20
11.91
1.93
0.22
0.00
0.93
0.62
15.61

Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year -->

1
1

2
0.904

3
0.816

4
0.738

5
0.667

6
0.602

7
0.544

8
0.492

9
0.444

10
0.402

11
0.363

12
0.328

13
0.296

14
0.268

15
0.242

16
0.219

17
0.198

18
0.178

19
0.161

4.77 Rs/Kwh
2.97 Rs/Kwh
7.73 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 98

20
0.146

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.99%
544.187

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.17

1
2.64%
14.37

2
5.28%
28.73

3
5.28%
28.73

4
5.28%
28.73

5
5.28%
28.73

6
5.28%
28.73

7
5.28%
28.73

8
5.28%
28.73

9
5.28%
28.73

10
5.28%
28.73

11
5.28%
28.73

12
5.28%
28.73

13
5.28%
28.73

14
5.28%
28.73

15
5.28%
28.73

16
5.28%
28.73

17
5.28%
28.73

18
2.88%
15.67

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

100.00% 50.00%
50% 45.00%
50%
5%
272.09 244.88

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
21.77

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
4.35

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
0.87

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.17

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.03

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

257.73
87.60
2.53
3.46

216.15
73.47
6.31
1.16

-6.97
-2.37
6.31
-0.04

-24.38
-8.29
6.31
-0.13

-27.86
-9.47
6.31
-0.15

-28.56
-9.71
6.31
-0.15

-28.70
-9.75
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.76
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-15.67
-5.33
6.31
-0.08

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

1.00

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

(Rs/kWh)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 99

Annexure-3C
Select State

Maharashtra

Assumption for Biomass Power Project Parameters


S. No. Assumption Head
1

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Assumption
s

Unit

Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
MW
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months) %
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
%
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years

1
11%
10%
60%
70%
80%
20

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW
3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

544.187

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
380.931
163.256

Loan Amount
Rs Lacs
Moratorium Period
years
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
years
Interest Rate
%

380.931
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Rs Lacs
Return on Equity for first 10 years% p.a
RoE Period
Year
Return on Equity after 10 years %

163.256
20.00%
10.00
24.00%

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


%
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC) %
4 Financial Assumptions
Economic Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income
Tax
%
MAT
(for first 10 years)
80
IA Rate
benefits
Yes/No
Depreciation
Depreciation Rate(power plant) %
Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
%
Years for 5.83% depreciation rate
5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Months
Maintenance Spare (% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
Months
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Months
Interest On Working Capital
%
6 Fuel Related Assumptions
Heat Rate
After Stabilisation period
Kcal/kwh
During Stablization Period
Kcal/kwh

22.00%
10.67%

33.990%
20.000%
Yes
5.830%
2.505%
12.00

1
15%
2
4
13.20%
4200
4200

Biomass
Base Price
Rs/T
GCV - Biomass
Kcal/kg
Biomass Price Escalation Factor
7 Operation & Maintenance
O&M Expenses (2014-15)
O & M Expenses Escalation
O&M Expenses (2013-14)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

3202.80
3100
5.00%

Rs Lacs
%
Rs Lacs

Page 100

42.29
5.72%
40.00

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Power Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

1
1
5.69
0.63
5.07

2
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

3
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

4
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

5
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

6
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

7
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

8
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

9
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

10
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

11
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

12
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

13
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

14
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

15
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

16
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

17
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

18
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

19
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

20
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

Vaiable Cost
Biomass Cost
Per unit Var Cost

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs/kWh

Year--->

1
247.08
4.88

2
319.30
5.06

3
335.27
5.32

4
352.03
5.58

5
369.63
5.86

6
388.11
6.15

7
407.52
6.46

8
427.89
6.78

9
449.29
7.12

10
471.75
7.48

11
495.34
7.85

12
520.11
8.25

13
546.11
8.66

14
573.42
9.09

15
602.09
9.55

16
632.19
10.02

17
663.80
10.52

18
696.99
11.05

19
731.84
11.60

20
768.44
12.18

Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost
Per unit Fixed Cost
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Variable COG
O&M expn
Depreciation
Int. on term loan
Int. on working capital
RoE
Total COG

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs/kWh

Year--->

1
42.29
31.73
46.36
21.45
32.65
174.48
3.44

2
44.71
31.73
42.33
26.36
32.65
177.78
2.82

3
47.26
31.73
38.30
27.49
32.65
177.43
2.81

4
49.97
31.73
34.27
28.67
32.65
177.29
2.81

5
52.83
31.73
30.24
29.92
32.65
177.36
2.81

6
55.85
31.73
26.20
31.24
32.65
177.67
2.82

7
59.04
31.73
22.17
32.64
32.65
178.23
2.83

8
62.42
31.73
18.14
34.10
32.65
179.04
2.84

9
65.99
31.73
14.11
35.65
32.65
180.13
2.86

10
69.76
31.73
10.08
37.28
32.65
181.50
2.88

11
73.75
31.73
6.05
39.14
39.18
189.85
3.01

12
77.97
31.73
2.02
40.95
39.18
191.85
3.04

13
82.43
13.63
0.00
42.49
39.18
177.74
2.82

14
87.15
13.63
0.00
44.59
39.18
184.55
2.93

15
92.13
13.63
0.00
46.79
39.18
191.74
3.04

16
97.40
13.63
0.00
49.11
39.18
199.33
3.16

17
102.97
13.63
0.00
51.54
39.18
207.33
3.29

18
108.87
13.63
0.00
54.10
39.18
215.78
3.42

19
115.09
13.63
0.00
56.79
39.18
224.70
3.56

20
121.68
13.63
0.00
59.61
39.18
234.10
3.71

Unit
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh

Levellised
6.81
1.02
0.46
0.39
0.55
0.56
9.78

1
4.88
0.83
0.63
0.91
0.42
0.64
8.32

2
5.06
0.71
0.50
0.67
0.42
0.52
7.88

3
5.32
0.75
0.50
0.61
0.44
0.52
8.13

4
5.58
0.79
0.50
0.54
0.45
0.52
8.39

5
5.86
0.84
0.50
0.48
0.47
0.52
8.67

6
6.15
0.89
0.50
0.42
0.50
0.52
8.97

7
6.46
0.94
0.50
0.35
0.52
0.52
9.29

8
6.78
0.99
0.50
0.29
0.54
0.52
9.62

9
7.12
1.05
0.50
0.22
0.57
0.52
9.98

10
7.48
1.11
0.50
0.16
0.59
0.52
10.36

11
7.85
1.17
0.50
0.10
0.62
0.62
10.86

12
8.25
1.24
0.50
0.03
0.65
0.62
11.29

13
8.66
1.31
0.22
0.00
0.67
0.62
11.48

14
9.09
1.38
0.22
0.00
0.71
0.62
12.02

15
9.55
1.46
0.22
0.00
0.74
0.62
12.59

16
10.02
1.54
0.22
0.00
0.78
0.62
13.18

17
10.52
1.63
0.22
0.00
0.82
0.62
13.81

18
11.05
1.73
0.22
0.00
0.86
0.62
14.47

19
11.60
1.82
0.22
0.00
0.90
0.62
15.17

20
12.18
1.93
0.22
0.00
0.95
0.62
15.90

Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year -->

1
1

2
0.904

3
0.816

4
0.738

5
0.667

6
0.602

7
0.544

8
0.492

9
0.444

10
0.402

11
0.363

12
0.328

13
0.296

14
0.268

15
0.242

16
0.219

17
0.198

18
0.178

19
0.161

4.88 Rs/Kwh
2.98 Rs/Kwh
7.85 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 101

20
0.146

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.99%
544.187

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.17

1
2.64%
14.37

2
5.28%
28.73

3
5.28%
28.73

4
5.28%
28.73

5
5.28%
28.73

6
5.28%
28.73

7
5.28%
28.73

8
5.28%
28.73

9
5.28%
28.73

10
5.28%
28.73

11
5.28%
28.73

12
5.28%
28.73

13
5.28%
28.73

14
5.28%
28.73

15
5.28%
28.73

16
5.28%
28.73

17
5.28%
28.73

18
2.88%
15.67

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

100.00% 50.00%
50% 45.00%
50%
5%
272.09 244.88

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
21.77

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
4.35

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
0.87

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.17

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.03

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

257.73
87.60
2.53
3.46

216.15
73.47
6.31
1.16

-6.97
-2.37
6.31
-0.04

-24.38
-8.29
6.31
-0.13

-27.86
-9.47
6.31
-0.15

-28.56
-9.71
6.31
-0.15

-28.70
-9.75
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.76
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-15.67
-5.33
6.31
-0.08

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

1.00

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

(Rs/kWh)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 102

Annexure-3D
Select State

Punjab

Assumption for Biomass Power Project Parameters


S. No. Assumption Head
1

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Assumption
s

Unit

Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
MW
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months) %
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
%
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years

1
11%
10%
60%
70%
80%
20

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW
3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

544.187

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
380.931
163.256

Loan Amount
Rs Lacs
Moratorium Period
years
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
years
Interest Rate
%

380.931
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Rs Lacs
Return on Equity for first 10 years% p.a
RoE Period
Year
Return on Equity after 10 years %

163.256
20.00%
10.00
24.00%

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


%
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC) %
4 Financial Assumptions
Economic Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income
Tax
MAT
(for first 10 years)
%
80
IA Rate
benefits
Yes/No
Depreciation
Depreciation Rate(power plant) %
Depreciation
Rate
13th year onwards
Years
for 5.83%
depreciation
rate%
5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Months
Maintenance Spare (% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
Months
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Months
Interest On Working Capital
%
6 Fuel Related Assumptions
Heat Rate
After Stabilisation period
Kcal/kwh
During Stablization Period
Kcal/kwh
Biomass
Base Price
Rs/T
GCV - Biomass
Kcal/kg
Biomass Price Escalation Factor
7 Operation & Maintenance
O&M Expenses (2014-15)
Rs Lacs
O & M Expenses Escalation
%
O&M Expenses (2013-14)
Rs Lacs

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

22.00%
10.67%

33.990%
20.000%
Yes
5.830%
2.505%
12.00

1
15%
2
4
13.20%
4200
4200
3275.29
3100
5.00%

Page 103

42.29
5.72%
40.00

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Power Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

1
1
5.69
0.63
5.07

2
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

3
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

4
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

5
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

6
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

7
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

8
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

9
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

10
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

11
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

12
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

13
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

14
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

15
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

16
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

17
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

18
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

19
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

20
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

Vaiable Cost
Biomass Cost
Per unit Var Cost

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs/kWh

Year--->

1
252.67
4.99

2
326.53
5.18

3
342.85
5.44

4
360.00
5.71

5
378.00
5.99

6
396.90
6.29

7
416.74
6.61

8
437.58
6.94

9
459.46
7.28

10
482.43
7.65

11
506.55
8.03

12
531.88
8.43

13
558.47
8.85

14
586.40
9.30

15
615.72
9.76

16
646.50
10.25

17
678.83
10.76

18
712.77
11.30

19
748.41
11.87

20
785.83
12.46

Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost
Per unit Fixed Cost
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Variable COG
O&M expn
Depreciation
Int. on term loan
Int. on working capital
RoE
Total COG

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs/kWh

Year--->

1
42.29
31.73
46.36
21.83
32.65
174.85
3.45

2
44.71
31.73
42.33
26.85
32.65
178.26
2.83

3
47.26
31.73
38.30
28.00
32.65
177.94
2.82

4
49.97
31.73
34.27
29.21
32.65
177.82
2.82

5
52.83
31.73
30.24
30.49
32.65
177.93
2.82

6
55.85
31.73
26.20
31.84
32.65
178.27
2.83

7
59.04
31.73
22.17
33.26
32.65
178.85
2.84

8
62.42
31.73
18.14
34.76
32.65
179.69
2.85

9
65.99
31.73
14.11
36.33
32.65
180.81
2.87

10
69.76
31.73
10.08
38.00
32.65
182.22
2.89

11
73.75
31.73
6.05
39.90
39.18
190.61
3.02

12
77.97
31.73
2.02
41.74
39.18
192.64
3.05

13
82.43
13.63
0.00
43.33
39.18
178.57
2.83

14
87.15
13.63
0.00
45.47
39.18
185.43
2.94

15
92.13
13.63
0.00
47.71
39.18
192.66
3.05

16
97.40
13.63
0.00
50.08
39.18
200.29
3.18

17
102.97
13.63
0.00
52.56
39.18
208.35
3.30

18
108.87
13.63
0.00
55.17
39.18
216.84
3.44

19
115.09
13.63
0.00
57.91
39.18
225.81
3.58

20
121.68
13.63
0.00
60.79
39.18
235.28
3.73

Unit
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh

Levellised
6.96
1.02
0.46
0.39
0.56
0.56
9.95

1
4.99
0.83
0.63
0.91
0.43
0.64
8.44

2
5.18
0.71
0.50
0.67
0.43
0.52
8.00

3
5.44
0.75
0.50
0.61
0.44
0.52
8.26

4
5.71
0.79
0.50
0.54
0.46
0.52
8.53

5
5.99
0.84
0.50
0.48
0.48
0.52
8.81

6
6.29
0.89
0.50
0.42
0.50
0.52
9.12

7
6.61
0.94
0.50
0.35
0.53
0.52
9.44

8
6.94
0.99
0.50
0.29
0.55
0.52
9.79

9
7.28
1.05
0.50
0.22
0.58
0.52
10.15

10
7.65
1.11
0.50
0.16
0.60
0.52
10.54

11
8.03
1.17
0.50
0.10
0.63
0.62
11.05

12
8.43
1.24
0.50
0.03
0.66
0.62
11.49

13
8.85
1.31
0.22
0.00
0.69
0.62
11.69

14
9.30
1.38
0.22
0.00
0.72
0.62
12.24

15
9.76
1.46
0.22
0.00
0.76
0.62
12.82

16
10.25
1.54
0.22
0.00
0.79
0.62
13.43

17
10.76
1.63
0.22
0.00
0.83
0.62
14.07

18
11.30
1.73
0.22
0.00
0.87
0.62
14.74

19
11.87
1.82
0.22
0.00
0.92
0.62
15.45

20
12.46
1.93
0.22
0.00
0.96
0.62
16.19

Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year -->

1
1

2
0.904

3
0.816

4
0.738

5
0.667

6
0.602

7
0.544

8
0.492

9
0.444

10
0.402

11
0.363

12
0.328

13
0.296

14
0.268

15
0.242

16
0.219

17
0.198

18
0.178

19
0.161

4.99 Rs/Kwh
2.99 Rs/Kwh
7.97 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 104

20
0.146

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.99%
544.187

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.17

1
2.64%
14.37

2
5.28%
28.73

3
5.28%
28.73

4
5.28%
28.73

5
5.28%
28.73

6
5.28%
28.73

7
5.28%
28.73

8
5.28%
28.73

9
5.28%
28.73

10
5.28%
28.73

11
5.28%
28.73

12
5.28%
28.73

13
5.28%
28.73

14
5.28%
28.73

15
5.28%
28.73

16
5.28%
28.73

17
5.28%
28.73

18
2.88%
15.67

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

100.00% 50.00%
50% 45.00%
50%
5%
272.09 244.88

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
21.77

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
4.35

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
0.87

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.17

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.03

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

257.73
87.60
2.53
3.46

216.15
73.47
6.31
1.16

-6.97
-2.37
6.31
-0.04

-24.38
-8.29
6.31
-0.13

-27.86
-9.47
6.31
-0.15

-28.56
-9.71
6.31
-0.15

-28.70
-9.75
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.76
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-15.67
-5.33
6.31
-0.08

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

1.00

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

(Rs/kWh)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 105

Annexure-3E
Select State

Rajasthan

Assumption for Biomass Power Project Parameters


S. No. Assumption Head
1

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Assumption
s

Unit

Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
MW
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months) %
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
%
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years

1
11%
10%
60%
70%
80%
20

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW
3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

544.187

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
380.931
163.256

Loan Amount
Rs Lacs
Moratorium Period
years
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
years
Interest Rate
%

380.931
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Rs Lacs
Return on Equity for first 10 years% p.a
RoE Period
Year
Return on Equity after 10 years %

163.256
20.00%
10.00
24.00%

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


%
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC) %
4 Financial Assumptions
Economic Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income
Tax
MAT
(for first 10 years)
%
80
IA Rate
benefits
Yes/No
Depreciation
Depreciation Rate(power plant) %
Depreciation
Rate
13th year onwards
Years
for 5.83%
depreciation
rate%
5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Months
Maintenance Spare (% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
Months
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Months
Interest On Working Capital
%
6 Fuel Related Assumptions
Heat Rate
After Stabilisation period
Kcal/kwh
During Stablization Period
Kcal/kwh
Biomass
Base Price
Rs/T
GCV - Biomass
Kcal/kg
Biomass Price Escalation Factor
7 Operation & Maintenance
O&M Expenses (2014-15)
Rs Lacs
O & M Expenses Escalation
%
O&M Expenses (2013-14)
Rs Lacs

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

22.00%
10.67%

33.990%
20.000%
Yes
5.830%
2.505%
12.00

1
15%
2
4
13.20%
4200
4200
2733.37
3100
5.00%

Page 106

42.29
5.72%
40.00

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Power Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

1
1
5.69
0.63
5.07

2
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

3
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

4
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

5
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

6
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

7
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

8
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

9
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

10
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

11
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

12
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

13
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

14
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

15
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

16
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

17
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

18
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

19
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

20
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

Vaiable Cost
Biomass Cost
Per unit Var Cost

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs/kWh

Year--->

1
210.86
4.16

2
272.50
4.32

3
286.13
4.54

4
300.43
4.76

5
315.45
5.00

6
331.23
5.25

7
347.79
5.51

8
365.18
5.79

9
383.44
6.08

10
402.61
6.38

11
422.74
6.70

12
443.88
7.04

13
466.07
7.39

14
489.37
7.76

15
513.84
8.15

16
539.53
8.55

17
566.51
8.98

18
594.84
9.43

19
624.58
9.90

20
655.81
10.40

Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost
Per unit Fixed Cost
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Variable COG
O&M expn
Depreciation
Int. on term loan
Int. on working capital
RoE
Total COG

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs/kWh

Year--->

1
42.29
31.73
46.36
19.00
32.65
172.03
3.39

2
44.71
31.73
42.33
23.20
32.65
174.62
2.77

3
47.26
31.73
38.30
24.17
32.65
174.11
2.76

4
49.97
31.73
34.27
25.19
32.65
173.80
2.76

5
52.83
31.73
30.24
26.27
32.65
173.71
2.75

6
55.85
31.73
26.20
27.41
32.65
173.84
2.76

7
59.04
31.73
22.17
28.60
32.65
174.20
2.76

8
62.42
31.73
18.14
29.87
32.65
174.81
2.77

9
65.99
31.73
14.11
31.20
32.65
175.68
2.79

10
69.76
31.73
10.08
32.61
32.65
176.83
2.80

11
73.75
31.73
6.05
34.24
39.18
184.95
2.93

12
77.97
31.73
2.02
35.80
39.18
186.70
2.96

13
82.43
13.63
0.00
37.09
39.18
172.34
2.73

14
87.15
13.63
0.00
38.92
39.18
178.88
2.84

15
92.13
13.63
0.00
40.84
39.18
185.79
2.95

16
97.40
13.63
0.00
42.86
39.18
193.07
3.06

17
102.97
13.63
0.00
44.98
39.18
200.77
3.18

18
108.87
13.63
0.00
47.21
39.18
208.89
3.31

19
115.09
13.63
0.00
49.55
39.18
217.46
3.45

20
121.68
13.63
0.00
52.01
39.18
226.50
3.59

Unit
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh

Levellised
5.81
1.02
0.46
0.39
0.48
0.56
8.72

1
4.16
0.83
0.63
0.91
0.38
0.64
7.56

2
4.32
0.71
0.50
0.67
0.37
0.52
7.09

3
4.54
0.75
0.50
0.61
0.38
0.52
7.30

4
4.76
0.79
0.50
0.54
0.40
0.52
7.52

5
5.00
0.84
0.50
0.48
0.42
0.52
7.76

6
5.25
0.89
0.50
0.42
0.43
0.52
8.01

7
5.51
0.94
0.50
0.35
0.45
0.52
8.28

8
5.79
0.99
0.50
0.29
0.47
0.52
8.56

9
6.08
1.05
0.50
0.22
0.49
0.52
8.86

10
6.38
1.11
0.50
0.16
0.52
0.52
9.19

11
6.70
1.17
0.50
0.10
0.54
0.62
9.63

12
7.04
1.24
0.50
0.03
0.57
0.62
10.00

13
7.39
1.31
0.22
0.00
0.59
0.62
10.12

14
7.76
1.38
0.22
0.00
0.62
0.62
10.60

15
8.15
1.46
0.22
0.00
0.65
0.62
11.09

16
8.55
1.54
0.22
0.00
0.68
0.62
11.62

17
8.98
1.63
0.22
0.00
0.71
0.62
12.17

18
9.43
1.73
0.22
0.00
0.75
0.62
12.74

19
9.90
1.82
0.22
0.00
0.79
0.62
13.35

20
10.40
1.93
0.22
0.00
0.82
0.62
13.99

Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year -->

1
1

2
0.904

3
0.816

4
0.738

5
0.667

6
0.602

7
0.544

8
0.492

9
0.444

10
0.402

11
0.363

12
0.328

13
0.296

14
0.268

15
0.242

16
0.219

17
0.198

18
0.178

19
0.161

4.16 Rs/Kwh
2.91 Rs/Kwh
7.07 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 107

20
0.146

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.99%
544.187

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.17

1
2.64%
14.37

2
5.28%
28.73

3
5.28%
28.73

4
5.28%
28.73

5
5.28%
28.73

6
5.28%
28.73

7
5.28%
28.73

8
5.28%
28.73

9
5.28%
28.73

10
5.28%
28.73

11
5.28%
28.73

12
5.28%
28.73

13
5.28%
28.73

14
5.28%
28.73

15
5.28%
28.73

16
5.28%
28.73

17
5.28%
28.73

18
2.88%
15.67

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

100.00% 50.00%
50% 45.00%
50%
5%
272.09 244.88

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
21.77

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
4.35

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
0.87

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.17

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.03

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

257.73
87.60
2.53
3.46

216.15
73.47
6.31
1.16

-6.97
-2.37
6.31
-0.04

-24.38
-8.29
6.31
-0.13

-27.86
-9.47
6.31
-0.15

-28.56
-9.71
6.31
-0.15

-28.70
-9.75
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.76
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-15.67
-5.33
6.31
-0.08

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

1.00

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

(Rs/kWh)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 108

Annexure-3F
Select State

TN

Assumption for Biomass Power Project Parameters


S. No. Assumption Head
1

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Assumption
s

Unit

Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
MW
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months) %
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
%
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years

1
11%
10%
60%
70%
80%
20

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW
3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

544.187

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
380.931
163.256

Loan Amount
Rs Lacs
Moratorium Period
years
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
years
Interest Rate
%

380.931
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Rs Lacs
Return on Equity for first 10 years% p.a
RoE Period
Year
Return on Equity after 10 years %

163.256
20.00%
10.00
24.00%

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


%
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC) %
4 Financial Assumptions
Economic Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income
Tax
MAT
(for first 10 years)
%
80
IA Rate
benefits
Yes/No
Depreciation
Depreciation Rate(power plant) %
Depreciation
Rate
13th year onwards
Years
for 5.83%
depreciation
rate%
5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Months
Maintenance Spare (% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
Months
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Months
Interest On Working Capital
%
6 Fuel Related Assumptions
Heat Rate
After Stabilisation period
Kcal/kwh
During Stablization Period
Kcal/kwh
Biomass
Base Price
Rs/T
GCV - Biomass
Kcal/kg
Biomass Price Escalation Factor
7 Operation & Maintenance
O&M Expenses (2014-15)
Rs Lacs
O & M Expenses Escalation
%
O&M Expenses (2013-14)
Rs Lacs

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

22.00%
10.67%

33.990%
20.000%
Yes
5.830%
2.505%
12.00

1
15%
2
4
13.20%
4200
4200
2706.03
3100
5.00%

Page 109

42.29
5.72%
40.00

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Power Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

1
1
5.69
0.63
5.07

2
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

3
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

4
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

5
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

6
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

7
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

8
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

9
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

10
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

11
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

12
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

13
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

14
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

15
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

16
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

17
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

18
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

19
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

20
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

Vaiable Cost
Biomass Cost
Per unit Var Cost

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs/kWh

Year--->

1
208.76
4.12

2
269.78
4.28

3
283.26
4.49

4
297.43
4.72

5
312.30
4.95

6
327.91
5.20

7
344.31
5.46

8
361.53
5.73

9
379.60
6.02

10
398.58
6.32

11
418.51
6.64

12
439.44
6.97

13
461.41
7.32

14
484.48
7.68

15
508.70
8.07

16
534.14
8.47

17
560.85
8.89

18
588.89
9.34

19
618.33
9.80

20
649.25
10.29

Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost
Per unit Fixed Cost
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Variable COG
O&M expn
Depreciation
Int. on term loan
Int. on working capital
RoE
Total COG

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs/kWh

Year--->

1
42.29
31.73
46.36
18.86
32.65
171.89
3.39

2
44.71
31.73
42.33
23.02
32.65
174.43
2.77

3
47.26
31.73
38.30
23.98
32.65
173.92
2.76

4
49.97
31.73
34.27
24.99
32.65
173.60
2.75

5
52.83
31.73
30.24
26.06
32.65
173.50
2.75

6
55.85
31.73
26.20
27.18
32.65
173.61
2.75

7
59.04
31.73
22.17
28.37
32.65
173.96
2.76

8
62.42
31.73
18.14
29.62
32.65
174.56
2.77

9
65.99
31.73
14.11
30.95
32.65
175.42
2.78

10
69.76
31.73
10.08
32.34
32.65
176.56
2.80

11
73.75
31.73
6.05
33.96
39.18
184.67
2.93

12
77.97
31.73
2.02
35.51
39.18
186.40
2.96

13
82.43
13.63
0.00
36.78
39.18
172.02
2.73

14
87.15
13.63
0.00
38.59
39.18
178.55
2.83

15
92.13
13.63
0.00
40.49
39.18
185.44
2.94

16
97.40
13.63
0.00
42.49
39.18
192.71
3.06

17
102.97
13.63
0.00
44.60
39.18
200.38
3.18

18
108.87
13.63
0.00
46.81
39.18
208.48
3.31

19
115.09
13.63
0.00
49.13
39.18
217.04
3.44

20
121.68
13.63
0.00
51.57
39.18
226.06
3.58

Unit
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh

Levellised
5.75
1.02
0.46
0.39
0.47
0.56
8.65

1
4.12
0.83
0.63
0.91
0.37
0.64
7.51

2
4.28
0.71
0.50
0.67
0.36
0.52
7.04

3
4.49
0.75
0.50
0.61
0.38
0.52
7.25

4
4.72
0.79
0.50
0.54
0.40
0.52
7.47

5
4.95
0.84
0.50
0.48
0.41
0.52
7.70

6
5.20
0.89
0.50
0.42
0.43
0.52
7.95

7
5.46
0.94
0.50
0.35
0.45
0.52
8.22

8
5.73
0.99
0.50
0.29
0.47
0.52
8.50

9
6.02
1.05
0.50
0.22
0.49
0.52
8.80

10
6.32
1.11
0.50
0.16
0.51
0.52
9.12

11
6.64
1.17
0.50
0.10
0.54
0.62
9.56

12
6.97
1.24
0.50
0.03
0.56
0.62
9.92

13
7.32
1.31
0.22
0.00
0.58
0.62
10.04

14
7.68
1.38
0.22
0.00
0.61
0.62
10.51

15
8.07
1.46
0.22
0.00
0.64
0.62
11.01

16
8.47
1.54
0.22
0.00
0.67
0.62
11.52

17
8.89
1.63
0.22
0.00
0.71
0.62
12.07

18
9.34
1.73
0.22
0.00
0.74
0.62
12.64

19
9.80
1.82
0.22
0.00
0.78
0.62
13.24

20
10.29
1.93
0.22
0.00
0.82
0.62
13.88

Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year -->

1
1

2
0.904

3
0.816

4
0.738

5
0.667

6
0.602

7
0.544

8
0.492

9
0.444

10
0.402

11
0.363

12
0.328

13
0.296

14
0.268

15
0.242

16
0.219

17
0.198

18
0.178

19
0.161

4.12 Rs/Kwh
2.90 Rs/Kwh
7.02 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 110

20
0.146

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.99%
544.187

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
14.37

2
5.28%
28.73

3
5.28%
28.73

4
5.28%
28.73

5
5.28%
28.73

6
5.28%
28.73

7
5.28%
28.73

8
5.28%
28.73

9
5.28%
28.73

10
5.28%
28.73

11
5.28%
28.73

12
5.28%
28.73

13
5.28%
28.73

14
5.28%
28.73

15
5.28%
28.73

16
5.28%
28.73

17
5.28%
28.73

18
2.88%
15.67

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100.00%
50%
50%
272.09

50.00%
45.00%
5%
244.88

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
21.77

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
4.35

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
0.87

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.17

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.03

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

257.73
87.60
2.53
3.46

216.15
73.47
6.31
1.16

-6.97
-2.37
6.31
-0.04

-24.38
-8.29
6.31
-0.13

-27.86
-9.47
6.31
-0.15

-28.56
-9.71
6.31
-0.15

-28.70
-9.75
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.76
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-15.67
-5.33
6.31
-0.08

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

1.00

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.17

(Rs/kWh)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 111

Annexure-3G
Select State

UP

Assumption for Biomass Power Project Parameters


S. No. Assumption Head
1

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Assumption
s

Unit

Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
MW
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months) %
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
%
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years

1
11%
10%
60%
70%
80%
20

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW
3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

544.187

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
380.931
163.256

Loan Amount
Rs Lacs
Moratorium Period
years
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
years
Interest Rate
%

380.931
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Rs Lacs
Return on Equity for first 10 years% p.a
RoE Period
Year
Return on Equity after 10 years %

163.256
20.00%
10.00
24.00%

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


%
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC) %
4 Financial Assumptions
Economic Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income
Tax
%
MAT
(for first 10 years)
80
IA Rate
benefits
Yes/No
Depreciation
Depreciation Rate(power plant) %
Depreciation
Rate
13th year onwards
Years
for 5.83%
depreciation
rate%
5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Months
Maintenance Spare (% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
Months
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Months
Interest On Working Capital
%
6 Fuel Related Assumptions
Heat Rate
After Stabilisation period
Kcal/kwh
During Stablization Period
Kcal/kwh
Biomass
Base Price
Rs/T
GCV - Biomass
Kcal/kg
Biomass Price Escalation Factor
7 Operation & Maintenance
O&M Expenses (2014-15)
Rs Lacs
O & M Expenses Escalation
%
O&M Expenses (2013-14)
Rs Lacs

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

22.00%
10.67%

33.990%
20.000%
Yes
5.830%
2.505%
12.00

1
15%
2
4
13.20%
4200
4200
2798.73
3100
5.00%

Page 112

42.29
5.72%
40.00

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Power Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

1
1
5.69
0.63
5.07

2
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

3
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

4
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

5
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

6
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

7
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

8
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

9
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

10
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

11
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

12
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

13
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

14
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

15
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

16
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

17
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

18
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

19
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

20
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

Vaiable Cost
Biomass Cost
Per unit Var Cost

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs/kWh

Year--->

1
215.91
4.26

2
279.02
4.42

3
292.97
4.64

4
307.62
4.88

5
323.00
5.12

6
339.15
5.38

7
356.11
5.65

8
373.91
5.93

9
392.61
6.22

10
412.24
6.54

11
432.85
6.86

12
454.49
7.21

13
477.22
7.57

14
501.08
7.94

15
526.13
8.34

16
552.44
8.76

17
580.06
9.20

18
609.06
9.66

19
639.51
10.14

20
671.49
10.65

Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost
Per unit Fixed Cost
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Variable COG
O&M expn
Depreciation
Int. on term loan
Int. on working capital
RoE
Total COG

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs/kWh

Year--->

1
42.29
31.73
46.36
19.34
32.65
172.37
3.40

2
44.71
31.73
42.33
23.64
32.65
175.06
2.78

3
47.26
31.73
38.30
24.63
32.65
174.57
2.77

4
49.97
31.73
34.27
25.68
32.65
174.29
2.76

5
52.83
31.73
30.24
26.78
32.65
174.22
2.76

6
55.85
31.73
26.20
27.94
32.65
174.37
2.76

7
59.04
31.73
22.17
29.17
32.65
174.76
2.77

8
62.42
31.73
18.14
30.46
32.65
175.40
2.78

9
65.99
31.73
14.11
31.82
32.65
176.30
2.80

10
69.76
31.73
10.08
33.26
32.65
177.48
2.81

11
73.75
31.73
6.05
34.92
39.18
185.63
2.94

12
77.97
31.73
2.02
36.52
39.18
187.42
2.97

13
82.43
13.63
0.00
37.84
39.18
173.09
2.74

14
87.15
13.63
0.00
39.71
39.18
179.67
2.85

15
92.13
13.63
0.00
41.67
39.18
186.61
2.96

16
97.40
13.63
0.00
43.73
39.18
193.94
3.07

17
102.97
13.63
0.00
45.89
39.18
201.68
3.20

18
108.87
13.63
0.00
48.17
39.18
209.85
3.33

19
115.09
13.63
0.00
50.56
39.18
218.46
3.46

20
121.68
13.63
0.00
53.07
39.18
227.56
3.61

Unit
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh

Levellised
5.95
1.02
0.46
0.39
0.49
0.56
8.86

1
4.26
0.83
0.63
0.91
0.38
0.64
7.66

2
4.42
0.71
0.50
0.67
0.37
0.52
7.20

3
4.64
0.75
0.50
0.61
0.39
0.52
7.41

4
4.88
0.79
0.50
0.54
0.41
0.52
7.64

5
5.12
0.84
0.50
0.48
0.42
0.52
7.88

6
5.38
0.89
0.50
0.42
0.44
0.52
8.14

7
5.65
0.94
0.50
0.35
0.46
0.52
8.42

8
5.93
0.99
0.50
0.29
0.48
0.52
8.71

9
6.22
1.05
0.50
0.22
0.50
0.52
9.02

10
6.54
1.11
0.50
0.16
0.53
0.52
9.35

11
6.86
1.17
0.50
0.10
0.55
0.62
9.81

12
7.21
1.24
0.50
0.03
0.58
0.62
10.18

13
7.57
1.31
0.22
0.00
0.60
0.62
10.31

14
7.94
1.38
0.22
0.00
0.63
0.62
10.79

15
8.34
1.46
0.22
0.00
0.66
0.62
11.30

16
8.76
1.54
0.22
0.00
0.69
0.62
11.83

17
9.20
1.63
0.22
0.00
0.73
0.62
12.39

18
9.66
1.73
0.22
0.00
0.76
0.62
12.98

19
10.14
1.82
0.22
0.00
0.80
0.62
13.60

20
10.65
1.93
0.22
0.00
0.84
0.62
14.25

Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year -->

1
1

2
0.904

3
0.816

4
0.738

5
0.667

6
0.602

7
0.544

8
0.492

9
0.444

10
0.402

11
0.363

12
0.328

13
0.296

14
0.268

15
0.242

16
0.219

17
0.198

18
0.178

19
0.161

4.26 Rs/Kwh
2.92 Rs/Kwh
7.18 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 113

20
0.146

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.99%
544.187

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.17

1
2.64%
14.37

2
5.28%
28.73

3
5.28%
28.73

4
5.28%
28.73

5
5.28%
28.73

6
5.28%
28.73

7
5.28%
28.73

8
5.28%
28.73

9
5.28%
28.73

10
5.28%
28.73

11
5.28%
28.73

12
5.28%
28.73

13
5.28%
28.73

14
5.28%
28.73

15
5.28%
28.73

16
5.28%
28.73

17
5.28%
28.73

18
2.88%
15.67

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

100.00% 50.00%
50% 45.00%
50%
5%
272.09 244.88

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
21.77

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
4.35

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
0.87

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.17

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.03

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

257.73
87.60
2.53
3.46

216.15
73.47
6.31
1.16

-6.97
-2.37
6.31
-0.04

-24.38
-8.29
6.31
-0.13

-27.86
-9.47
6.31
-0.15

-28.56
-9.71
6.31
-0.15

-28.70
-9.75
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.76
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-15.67
-5.33
6.31
-0.08

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

1.00

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

(Rs/kWh)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 114

Annexure-3H
Select State

Others

Assumption for Biomass Power Project Parameters


S. No. Assumption Head
1

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Assumption
s

Unit

Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
MW
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation
%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months) %
PLF(during first year after Stablization)
%
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years

1
11%
10%
60%
70%
80%
20

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW
3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

544.187

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
380.931
163.256

Loan Amount
Rs Lacs
Moratorium Period
years
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
years
Interest Rate
%

380.931
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Rs Lacs
Return on Equity for first 10 years% p.a
RoE Period
Year
Return on Equity after 10 years %

163.256
20.00%
10.00
24.00%

Debt Component

Equity Component

Weighted average of ROE


%
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC) %
4 Financial Assumptions
Economic Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income
Tax
MAT
(for first 10 years)
%
80
IA Rate
benefits
Yes/No
Depreciation
Depreciation Rate(power plant) %
Depreciation
Rate
13th year onwards
Years for 5.83%
depreciation
rate%
5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Months
Maintenance Spare (% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
Months
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Months
Interest On Working Capital
%
6 Fuel Related Assumptions
Heat Rate
After Stabilisation period
Kcal/kwh
During Stablization Period
Kcal/kwh
Biomass
Base Price
Rs/T
GCV - Biomass
Kcal/kg
Biomass Price Escalation Factor
7 Operation & Maintenance
O&M Expenses (2014-15)
Rs Lacs
O & M Expenses Escalation
%
O&M Expenses (2013-14)
Rs Lacs

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

22.00%
10.67%

33.990%
20.000%
Yes
5.830%
2.505%
12.00

1
15%
2
4
13.20%
4200
4200
2942.54
3100
5.00%

Page 115

42.29
5.72%
40.00

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Power Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

1
1
5.69
0.63
5.07

2
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

3
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

4
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

5
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

6
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

7
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

8
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

9
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

10
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

11
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

12
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

13
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

14
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

15
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

16
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

17
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

18
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

19
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

20
1
7.01
0.70
6.31

Vaiable Cost
Biomass Cost
Per unit Var Cost

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs/kWh

Year--->

1
227.00
4.48

2
293.35
4.65

3
308.02
4.88

4
323.42
5.13

5
339.59
5.38

6
356.57
5.65

7
374.40
5.94

8
393.12
6.23

9
412.78
6.54

10
433.42
6.87

11
455.09
7.22

12
477.84
7.58

13
501.74
7.95

14
526.82
8.35

15
553.16
8.77

16
580.82
9.21

17
609.86
9.67

18
640.36
10.15

19
672.37
10.66

20
705.99
11.19

Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost
Per unit Fixed Cost
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Variable COG
O&M expn
Depreciation
Int. on term loan
Int. on working capital
RoE
Total COG

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs/kWh

Year--->

1
42.29
31.73
46.36
20.09
32.65
173.12
3.42

2
44.71
31.73
42.33
24.61
32.65
176.03
2.79

3
47.26
31.73
38.30
25.65
32.65
175.59
2.78

4
49.97
31.73
34.27
26.74
32.65
175.36
2.78

5
52.83
31.73
30.24
27.90
32.65
175.34
2.78

6
55.85
31.73
26.20
29.12
32.65
175.55
2.78

7
59.04
31.73
22.17
30.40
32.65
175.99
2.79

8
62.42
31.73
18.14
31.76
32.65
176.69
2.80

9
65.99
31.73
14.11
33.18
32.65
177.66
2.82

10
69.76
31.73
10.08
34.69
32.65
178.91
2.84

11
73.75
31.73
6.05
36.42
39.18
187.13
2.97

12
77.97
31.73
2.02
38.10
39.18
188.99
3.00

13
82.43
13.63
0.00
39.50
39.18
174.74
2.77

14
87.15
13.63
0.00
41.45
39.18
181.41
2.88

15
92.13
13.63
0.00
43.49
39.18
188.44
2.99

16
97.40
13.63
0.00
45.64
39.18
195.86
3.11

17
102.97
13.63
0.00
47.90
39.18
203.69
3.23

18
108.87
13.63
0.00
50.28
39.18
211.96
3.36

19
115.09
13.63
0.00
52.78
39.18
220.68
3.50

20
121.68
13.63
0.00
55.40
39.18
229.89
3.64

Unit
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh

Levellised
6.25
1.02
0.46
0.39
0.51
0.56
9.19

1
4.48
0.83
0.63
0.91
0.40
0.64
7.90

2
4.65
0.71
0.50
0.67
0.39
0.52
7.44

3
4.88
0.75
0.50
0.61
0.41
0.52
7.67

4
5.13
0.79
0.50
0.54
0.42
0.52
7.91

5
5.38
0.84
0.50
0.48
0.44
0.52
8.16

6
5.65
0.89
0.50
0.42
0.46
0.52
8.44

7
5.94
0.94
0.50
0.35
0.48
0.52
8.73

8
6.23
0.99
0.50
0.29
0.50
0.52
9.03

9
6.54
1.05
0.50
0.22
0.53
0.52
9.36

10
6.87
1.11
0.50
0.16
0.55
0.52
9.71

11
7.22
1.17
0.50
0.10
0.58
0.62
10.18

12
7.58
1.24
0.50
0.03
0.60
0.62
10.57

13
7.95
1.31
0.22
0.00
0.63
0.62
10.73

14
8.35
1.38
0.22
0.00
0.66
0.62
11.23

15
8.77
1.46
0.22
0.00
0.69
0.62
11.76

16
9.21
1.54
0.22
0.00
0.72
0.62
12.31

17
9.67
1.63
0.22
0.00
0.76
0.62
12.90

18
10.15
1.73
0.22
0.00
0.80
0.62
13.51

19
10.66
1.82
0.22
0.00
0.84
0.62
14.16

20
11.19
1.93
0.22
0.00
0.88
0.62
14.84

Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year -->

1
1

2
0.904

3
0.816

4
0.738

5
0.667

6
0.602

7
0.544

8
0.492

9
0.444

10
0.402

11
0.363

12
0.328

13
0.296

14
0.268

15
0.242

16
0.219

17
0.198

18
0.178

19
0.161

4.48 Rs/Kwh
2.94 Rs/Kwh
7.42 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 116

20
0.146

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.99%
544.187

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.17

1
2.64%
14.37

2
5.28%
28.73

3
5.28%
28.73

4
5.28%
28.73

5
5.28%
28.73

6
5.28%
28.73

7
5.28%
28.73

8
5.28%
28.73

9
5.28%
28.73

10
5.28%
28.73

11
5.28%
28.73

12
5.28%
28.73

13
5.28%
28.73

14
5.28%
28.73

15
5.28%
28.73

16
5.28%
28.73

17
5.28%
28.73

18
2.88%
15.67

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

100.00% 50.00%
50% 45.00%
50%
5%
272.09 244.88

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
21.77

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
4.35

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
0.87

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.17

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.03

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

257.73
87.60
2.53
3.46

216.15
73.47
6.31
1.16

-6.97
-2.37
6.31
-0.04

-24.38
-8.29
6.31
-0.13

-27.86
-9.47
6.31
-0.15

-28.56
-9.71
6.31
-0.15

-28.70
-9.75
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.76
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-28.73
-9.77
6.31
-0.15

-15.67
-5.33
6.31
-0.08

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.31
0.00

1.00

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

(Rs/kWh)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 117

Annexure 4A
Select State

AP

Non Fossil Fuel based co-generation Projects


S. No.
1

Assumption Head
Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

73

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
MW
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
%
PLF(during first year after Stablization) %
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years

1
8.50%
8.50%
45%
45%
45%
20

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

440.708

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
308.496
132.212

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

308.50
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year
%

132.21
20.00%
10.00
24.00%

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)

%
%

22.00%
10.67%

Income
Tax
MAT
Rate
(for first 10 years)

33.990%
20%

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards

%
%

5.83%
2.51%

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
13.20%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

Bagasse Price
GCV - Bagasse
Bagasse Price Escalation Factor

Rs/T
Kcal/kg

3600
3600

Biomass
1553.27
2250
5.00%

Operation & Maintenance

O&M Expenses (2014-15)


O & M Expenses Escalation
O&M Expenses (2013-14)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Rs. Lacs
%
Rs. Lacs

17.89
5.72%
16.92

Page 118

Determination of Tariff for non-fossil fuel basd co-generation Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Fixed Cost
Unit
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
RoE
Rs/kWh
Total COG
Rs/kWh
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year--->

1
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

2
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

3
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

4
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

5
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

6
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

7
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

8
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

9
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

10
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

11
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

12
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

13
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

14
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

15
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

Year--->

1
17.89
25.69
37.55
9.59
26.44
117.16
3.25

2
18.91
25.69
34.28
9.91
26.44
115.24
3.19

3
19.99
25.69
31.02
10.24
26.44
113.38
3.14

4
21.14
25.69
27.75
10.59
26.44
111.62
3.09

5
22.35
25.69
24.49
10.97
26.44
109.93
3.05

6
23.62
25.69
21.22
11.36
26.44
108.34
3.00

7
24.97
25.69
17.96
11.78
26.44
106.85
2.96

8
26.40
25.69
14.69
12.23
26.44
105.46
2.92

9
27.91
25.69
11.43
12.70
26.44
104.18
2.89

10
29.51
25.69
8.16
13.21
26.44
103.01
2.86

11
31.20
25.69
4.90
13.86
31.73
107.38
2.98

12
32.98
25.69
1.63
14.42
31.73
106.46
2.95

13
34.87
11.04
0.00
14.72
31.73
92.36
2.56

14
36.86
11.04
0.00
15.42
31.73
95.05
2.64

15
16
17
18
38.97 41.20 43.56
46.05
11.04 11.04 11.04
11.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
16.16 16.93 17.75
18.60
31.73 31.73 31.73
31.73
97.90 100.90 104.07 107.42
2.71
2.80
2.89
2.98

Levellised
3.83
0.74
0.64
0.53
0.34
0.77
6.84

1
2.72
0.50
0.71
1.04
0.27
0.73
5.96

2
2.85
0.52
0.71
0.95
0.27
0.73
6.05

3
2.99
0.55
0.71
0.86
0.28
0.73
6.14

4
3.14
0.59
0.71
0.77
0.29
0.73
6.24

5
3.30
0.62
0.71
0.68
0.30
0.73
6.35

6
3.47
0.65
0.71
0.59
0.32
0.73
6.47

7
3.64
0.69
0.71
0.50
0.33
0.73
6.60

8
3.82
0.73
0.71
0.41
0.34
0.73
6.75

9
4.01
0.77
0.71
0.32
0.35
0.73
6.90

10
4.21
0.82
0.71
0.23
0.37
0.73
7.07

11
4.42
0.86
0.71
0.14
0.38
0.88
7.40

12
4.65
0.91
0.71
0.05
0.40
0.88
7.60

13
4.88
0.97
0.31
0.00
0.41
0.88
7.44

14
5.12
1.02
0.31
0.00
0.43
0.88
7.76

15
5.38
1.08
0.31
0.00
0.45
0.88
8.09

16
5.65
1.14
0.31
0.00
0.47
0.88
8.44

17
5.93
1.21
0.31
0.00
0.49
0.88
8.81

13
0.296

14
0.268

15
0.242

16
0.219

17
0.198

Year -->

1
1

2
0.904

3
0.816

4
0.738

5
0.667

6
0.602

7
0.544

8
0.492

9
0.444

10
0.402

11
0.363

12
0.328

16
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

17
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

18
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

18
6.23
1.28
0.31
0.00
0.52
0.88
9.20
18
0.178

19
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

20
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

19
48.68
11.04
0.00
19.50
31.73
110.96
3.08

20
51.47
11.04
0.00
20.45
31.73
114.69
3.18

19
6.54
1.35
0.31
0.00
0.54
0.88
9.61

20
6.86
1.43
0.31
0.00
0.57
0.88
10.04

19
0.161

2.72 Rs/Kwh
3.01 Rs/Kwh
5.73 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 119

20
0.146

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for non-fossil fuel based co-generation project


Depreciation amount
90%
Book Depreciation rate
5.28%
Tax Depreciation rate
80%
Additional Depriciation
20.00%
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
33.990%
Capital Cost Rs. Lakh
440.708
Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation

Unit
%

1
2.64%

Book Depreciation

Rs Lakh

11.63

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.24

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00%
23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

12.69

0.00

0.00

100.00% 50.00% 5.00% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
50% 45.00% 4.00% 0.80% 0.16% 0.03% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
50%
5% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
220.35 198.32 17.63
3.53
0.71
0.14
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
208.72
70.94
1.80
3.93

175.05
59.50
3.61
1.65

1.00

0.95

-5.64 -19.74 -22.56 -23.13 -23.24 -23.26 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -12.69
-1.92 -6.71 -7.67 -7.86 -7.90 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -4.31
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
-0.05 -0.19 -0.21 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.12
0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.00
0.00
3.61
0.00

0.00
0.00
3.61
0.00

0.17

0.15

(Rs/kWh)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 120

Annexure 4B
Select State

Harayana

Non Fossil Fuel based co-generation Projects


S. No.
1

Assumption Head
Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

73

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
MW
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
%
PLF(during first year after Stablization) %
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years

1
8.50%
8.50%
53%
53%
53%
20

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

440.708

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
308.496
132.212

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

308.50
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year
%

132.21
20.00%
10.00
24.00%

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)

%
%

22.00%
10.67%

Income
Tax
MAT
Rate
(for first 10 years)

33.990%
20%

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards

%
%

5.83%
2.51%

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
13.20%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

Bagasse Price
GCV - Bagasse
Bagasse Price Escalation Factor

Rs/T
Kcal/kg

3600
3600

Biomass
2209.27
2250
5.00%

Operation & Maintenance

O&M Expenses (2014-15)


O & M Expenses Escalation
O&M Expenses (2013-14)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Rs. Lacs
%
Rs. Lacs

17.89
5.72%
16.92

Page 121

Determination of Tariff for non-fossil fuel basd co-generation Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Fixed Cost
Unit
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
RoE
Rs/kWh
Total COG
Rs/kWh
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year--->

1
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

2
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

3
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

4
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

5
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

6
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

7
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

8
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

9
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

10
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

11
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

Year--->

1
17.89
25.69
37.55
14.06
26.44
121.63
2.86

2
18.91
25.69
34.28
14.59
26.44
119.92
2.82

3
19.99
25.69
31.02
15.16
26.44
118.31
2.78

4
21.14
25.69
27.75
15.76
26.44
116.78
2.75

5
22.35
25.69
24.49
16.39
26.44
115.36
2.72

6
23.62
25.69
21.22
17.06
26.44
114.04
2.68

7
24.97
25.69
17.96
17.77
26.44
112.83
2.66

8
26.40
25.69
14.69
18.51
26.44
111.74
2.63

9
27.91
25.69
11.43
19.30
26.44
110.78
2.61

10
29.51
25.69
8.16
20.13
26.44
109.94
2.59

11
31.20
25.69
4.90
21.13
31.73
114.65
2.70

Levellised
5.45
0.63
0.54
0.45
0.44
0.66
8.16

1
3.86
0.42
0.60
0.88
0.33
0.62
6.73

2
4.06
0.45
0.60
0.81
0.34
0.62
6.88

3
4.26
0.47
0.60
0.73
0.36
0.62
7.04

4
4.47
0.50
0.60
0.65
0.37
0.62
7.22

5
4.70
0.53
0.60
0.58
0.39
0.62
7.41

6
4.93
0.56
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.62
7.62

7
5.18
0.59
0.60
0.42
0.42
0.62
7.83

8
5.44
0.62
0.60
0.35
0.44
0.62
8.07

9
5.71
0.66
0.60
0.27
0.45
0.62
8.32

10
5.99
0.69
0.60
0.19
0.47
0.62
8.58

11
6.29
0.73
0.60
0.12
0.50
0.75
8.99

Year -->

1
1

2
0.904

3
0.816

4
0.738

5
0.667

6
0.602

7
0.544

8
0.492

9
0.444

10
0.402

11
0.363

12
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

13
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

14
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

12
13
14
32.98
34.87 36.86
25.69
11.04 11.04
1.63
0.00
0.00
22.05
22.73 23.84
31.73
31.73 31.73
114.09 100.37 103.47
2.69
2.36
2.44
12
6.61
0.78
0.60
0.04
0.52
0.75
9.29
12
0.328

13
6.94
0.82
0.26
0.00
0.54
0.75
9.30

14
7.28
0.87
0.26
0.00
0.56
0.75
9.72

13
0.296

14
0.268

15
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

16
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

17
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

18
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

19
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

20
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

15
38.97
11.04
0.00
24.99
31.73
106.74
2.51

16
17
18
41.20 43.56
46.05
11.04 11.04
11.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
26.21 27.49
28.83
31.73 31.73
31.73
110.18 113.82 117.65
2.59
2.68
2.77

19
48.68
11.04
0.00
30.24
31.73
121.70
2.86

20
51.47
11.04
0.00
31.73
31.73
125.97
2.97

15
7.65
0.92
0.26
0.00
0.59
0.75
10.16

16
8.03
0.97
0.26
0.00
0.62
0.75
10.63

19
9.30
1.15
0.26
0.00
0.71
0.75
12.16

20
9.76
1.21
0.26
0.00
0.75
0.75
12.73

15
0.242

16
0.219

17
8.43
1.03
0.26
0.00
0.65
0.75
11.11
17
0.198

18
8.85
1.08
0.26
0.00
0.68
0.75
11.62
18
0.178

19
0.161

3.86 Rs/Kwh
2.71 Rs/Kwh
6.57 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 122

20
0.146

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for non-fossil fuel based co-generation project


Depreciation amount
90%
Book Depreciation rate
5.28%
Tax Depreciation rate
80%
Additional Depriciation
20.00%
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
33.990%
Capital Cost Rs. Lakh
440.708
Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation

Unit
%

1
2.64%

Book Depreciation

Rs Lakh

11.63

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.24

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00%
23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

12.69

0.00

0.00

100.00% 50.00% 5.00% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
50% 45.00% 4.00% 0.80% 0.16% 0.03% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
50%
5% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
220.35 198.32 17.63
3.53
0.71
0.14
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
208.72
70.94
1.80
3.93

175.05
59.50
3.61
1.65

1.00

0.95

-5.64 -19.74 -22.56 -23.13 -23.24 -23.26 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -12.69
-1.92 -6.71 -7.67 -7.86 -7.90 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -4.31
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
-0.05 -0.19 -0.21 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.12
0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.00
0.00
3.61
0.00

0.00
0.00
3.61
0.00

0.17

0.15

(Rs/kWh)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 123

Annexure 4C
Select State

Maharashtra

Non Fossil Fuel based co-generation Projects


S. No.
1

Assumption Head
Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

73

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
MW
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
%
PLF(during first year after Stablization) %
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years

1
8.50%
8.50%
60%
60%
60%
20

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

440.708

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
308.496
132.212

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

308.50
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year
%

132.21
20.00%
10.00
24.00%

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)

%
%

22.00%
10.67%

Income
Tax
MAT
Rate
(for first 10 years)

33.990%
20%

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards

%
%

5.83%
2.51%

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
13.20%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

Bagasse Price
GCV - Bagasse
Bagasse Price Escalation Factor

Rs/T
Kcal/kg

3600
3600

Biomass
2177.19
2250
5.00%

Operation & Maintenance

O&M Expenses (2014-15)


O & M Expenses Escalation
O&M Expenses (2013-14)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Rs. Lacs
%
Rs. Lacs

17.89
5.72%
16.92

Page 124

Determination of Tariff for non-fossil fuel basd co-generation Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Fixed Cost
Unit
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
RoE
Rs/kWh
Total COG
Rs/kWh
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year--->

1
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

2
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

3
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

4
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

5
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

6
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

7
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

8
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

9
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

10
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

11
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

Year--->

1
17.89
25.69
37.55
15.34
26.44
122.91
2.56

2
18.91
25.69
34.28
15.94
26.44
121.27
2.52

3
19.99
25.69
31.02
16.57
26.44
119.72
2.49

4
21.14
25.69
27.75
17.24
26.44
118.27
2.46

5
22.35
25.69
24.49
17.95
26.44
116.92
2.43

6
23.62
25.69
21.22
18.70
26.44
115.68
2.41

7
24.97
25.69
17.96
19.48
26.44
114.55
2.38

8
26.40
25.69
14.69
20.31
26.44
113.55
2.36

9
27.91
25.69
11.43
21.19
26.44
112.67
2.34

10
29.51
25.69
8.16
22.12
26.44
111.93
2.33

11
31.20
25.69
4.90
23.21
31.73
116.73
2.43

Levellised
5.37
0.55
0.48
0.39
0.42
0.58
7.80

1
3.81
0.37
0.53
0.78
0.32
0.55
6.36

2
4.00
0.39
0.53
0.71
0.33
0.55
6.52

3
4.20
0.42
0.53
0.64
0.34
0.55
6.69

4
4.41
0.44
0.53
0.58
0.36
0.55
6.87

5
4.63
0.46
0.53
0.51
0.37
0.55
7.06

6
4.86
0.49
0.53
0.44
0.39
0.55
7.26

7
5.10
0.52
0.53
0.37
0.41
0.55
7.48

8
5.36
0.55
0.53
0.31
0.42
0.55
7.72

9
5.62
0.58
0.53
0.24
0.44
0.55
7.97

10
5.91
0.61
0.53
0.17
0.46
0.55
8.23

11
6.20
0.65
0.53
0.10
0.48
0.66
8.63

Year -->

1
1

2
0.904

3
0.816

4
0.738

5
0.667

6
0.602

7
0.544

8
0.492

9
0.444

10
0.402

11
0.363

12
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

13
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

14
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

12
13
14
32.98
34.87 36.86
25.69
11.04 11.04
1.63
0.00
0.00
24.24
25.03 26.25
31.73
31.73 31.73
116.28 102.67 105.89
2.42
2.13
2.20
12
6.51
0.69
0.53
0.03
0.50
0.66
8.93
12
0.328

15
1
5.26
0.45
4.81
15
38.97
11.04
0.00
27.53
31.73
109.27
2.27

13
6.84
0.73
0.23
0.00
0.52
0.66
8.97

14
7.18
0.77
0.23
0.00
0.55
0.66
9.38

15
7.54
0.81
0.23
0.00
0.57
0.66
9.81

13
0.296

14
0.268

15
0.242

16
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

19
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

20
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

16
17
18
41.20 43.56
46.05
11.04 11.04
11.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
28.87 30.29
31.77
31.73 31.73
31.73
112.85 116.61 120.59
2.35
2.42
2.51

19
48.68
11.04
0.00
33.33
31.73
124.78
2.59

20
51.47
11.04
0.00
34.96
31.73
129.20
2.69

16
7.91
0.86
0.23
0.00
0.60
0.66
10.26

19
9.16
1.01
0.23
0.00
0.69
0.66
11.76

20
9.62
1.07
0.23
0.00
0.73
0.66
12.31

16
0.219

17
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

18
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

17
8.31
0.91
0.23
0.00
0.63
0.66
10.74

18
8.73
0.96
0.23
0.00
0.66
0.66
11.23

17
0.198

18
0.178

19
0.161

3.81 Rs/Kwh
2.43 Rs/Kwh
6.24 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 125

20
0.146

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for non-fossil fuel based co-generation project


Depreciation amount
90%
Book Depreciation rate
5.28%
Tax Depreciation rate
80%
Additional Depriciation
20.00%
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
33.990%
Capital Cost Rs. Lakh
440.708
Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation

Unit
%

1
2.64%

Book Depreciation

Rs Lakh

11.63

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.24

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00%
23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

12.69

0.00

0.00

100.00% 50.00% 5.00% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
50% 45.00% 4.00% 0.80% 0.16% 0.03% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
50%
5% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
220.35 198.32 17.63
3.53
0.71
0.14
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
208.72
70.94
1.80
3.93

175.05
59.50
3.61
1.65

1.00

0.95

-5.64 -19.74 -22.56 -23.13 -23.24 -23.26 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -12.69
-1.92 -6.71 -7.67 -7.86 -7.90 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -4.31
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
-0.05 -0.19 -0.21 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.12
0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.00
0.00
3.61
0.00

0.00
0.00
3.61
0.00

0.17

0.15

(Rs/kWh)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 126

Annexure 4D
Select State

Punjab

Non Fossil Fuel based co-generation Projects


S. No.
1

Assumption Head
Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

73

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
MW
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
%
PLF(during first year after Stablization) %
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years

1
8.50%
8.50%
53%
53%
53%
20

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

440.708

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
308.496
132.212

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

308.50
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year
%

132.21
20.00%
10.00
24.00%

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)

%
%

22.00%
10.67%

Income
Tax
MAT Rate
(for first 10 years)

33.990%
20%

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards

%
%

5.83%
2.51%

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
13.20%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

Bagasse Price
GCV - Bagasse
Bagasse Price Escalation Factor

Rs/T
Kcal/kg

3600
3600

Biomass
1944.26
2250
5.00%

Operation & Maintenance

O&M Expenses (2014-15)


O & M Expenses Escalation
O&M Expenses (2013-14)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Rs. Lacs
%
Rs. Lacs

17.89
5.72%
16.92

Page 127

Determination of Tariff for non-fossil fuel basd co-generation Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Fixed Cost
Unit
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
RoE
Rs/kWh
Total COG
Rs/kWh
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year--->

1
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

2
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

3
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

4
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

5
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

6
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

7
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

8
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

9
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

10
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

11
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

12
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

13
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

14
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

15
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

Year--->

1
17.89
25.69
37.55
12.73
26.44
120.30
2.83

2
18.91
25.69
34.28
13.20
26.44
118.53
2.79

3
19.99
25.69
31.02
13.70
26.44
116.84
2.75

4
21.14
25.69
27.75
14.22
26.44
115.25
2.71

5
22.35
25.69
24.49
14.78
26.44
113.75
2.68

6
23.62
25.69
21.22
15.37
26.44
112.35
2.64

7
24.97
25.69
17.96
15.99
26.44
111.05
2.61

8
26.40
25.69
14.69
16.64
26.44
109.87
2.59

9
27.91
25.69
11.43
17.34
26.44
108.81
2.56

10
29.51
25.69
8.16
18.07
26.44
107.88
2.54

11
31.20
25.69
4.90
18.96
31.73
112.48
2.65

12
32.98
25.69
1.63
19.78
31.73
111.82
2.63

13
34.87
11.04
0.00
20.35
31.73
97.99
2.31

14
36.86
11.04
0.00
21.33
31.73
100.97
2.38

15
38.97
11.04
0.00
22.36
31.73
104.11
2.45

Levellised
4.79
0.63
0.54
0.45
0.39
0.66
7.46

1
3.40
0.42
0.60
0.88
0.30
0.62
6.23

2
3.57
0.45
0.60
0.81
0.31
0.62
6.36

3
3.75
0.47
0.60
0.73
0.32
0.62
6.50

4
3.94
0.50
0.60
0.65
0.33
0.62
6.65

5
4.13
0.53
0.60
0.58
0.35
0.62
6.81

6
4.34
0.56
0.60
0.50
0.36
0.62
6.98

7
4.56
0.59
0.60
0.42
0.38
0.62
7.17

8
4.78
0.62
0.60
0.35
0.39
0.62
7.37

9
5.02
0.66
0.60
0.27
0.41
0.62
7.58

10
5.27
0.69
0.60
0.19
0.43
0.62
7.81

11
5.54
0.73
0.60
0.12
0.45
0.75
8.19

12
5.81
0.78
0.60
0.04
0.47
0.75
8.45

13
6.11
0.82
0.26
0.00
0.48
0.75
8.41

14
6.41
0.87
0.26
0.00
0.50
0.75
8.79

15
6.73
0.92
0.26
0.00
0.53
0.75
9.18

16
7.07
0.97
0.26
0.00
0.55
0.75
9.60

13
0.296

14
0.268

15
0.242

16
0.219

Year -->

1
1

2
0.904

3
0.816

4
0.738

5
0.667

6
0.602

7
0.544

8
0.492

9
0.444

10
0.402

11
0.363

12
0.328

16
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

17
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

18
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

16
17
18
41.20 43.56
46.05
11.04 11.04
11.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.45 24.59
25.79
31.73 31.73
31.73
107.42 110.92 114.61
2.53
2.61
2.70
17
7.42
1.03
0.26
0.00
0.58
0.75
10.03
17
0.198

18
7.79
1.08
0.26
0.00
0.61
0.75
10.49
18
0.178

19
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

20
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

19
48.68
11.04
0.00
27.05
31.73
118.50
2.79

20
51.47
11.04
0.00
28.37
31.73
122.61
2.89

19
8.18
1.15
0.26
0.00
0.64
0.75
10.97

20
8.59
1.21
0.26
0.00
0.67
0.75
11.48

19
0.161

3.40 Rs/Kwh
2.66 Rs/Kwh
6.06 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 128

20
0.146

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for non-fossil fuel based co-generation project


Depreciation amount
90%
Book Depreciation rate
5.28%
Tax Depreciation rate
80%
Additional Depriciation
20.00%
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
33.990%
Capital Cost Rs. Lakh
440.708
Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation

Unit
%

1
2.64%

Book Depreciation

Rs Lakh

11.63

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.24

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00%
23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

12.69

0.00

0.00

100.00% 50.00% 5.00% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
50% 45.00% 4.00% 0.80% 0.16% 0.03% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
50%
5% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
220.35 198.32 17.63
3.53
0.71
0.14
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
208.72
70.94
1.80
3.93

175.05
59.50
3.61
1.65

1.00

0.95

-5.64 -19.74 -22.56 -23.13 -23.24 -23.26 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -12.69
-1.92 -6.71 -7.67 -7.86 -7.90 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -4.31
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
-0.05 -0.19 -0.21 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.12
0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.00
0.00
3.61
0.00

0.00
0.00
3.61
0.00

0.17

0.15

(Rs/kWh)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 129

Annexure 4E
Select State

TN

Non Fossil Fuel based co-generation Projects


S. No.
1

Assumption Head
Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

73

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
MW
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
%
PLF(during first year after Stablization) %
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years

1
8.50%
8.50%
60%
60%
60%
20

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

440.708

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
308.496
132.212

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

308.50
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year
%

132.21
20.00%
10.00
24.00%

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)

%
%

22.00%
10.67%

Income
Tax
MAT
Rate
(for first 10 years)

33.990%
20%

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards

%
%

5.83%
2.51%

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
13.20%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

Bagasse Price
GCV - Bagasse
Bagasse Price Escalation Factor

Rs/T
Kcal/kg

3600
3600

Biomass
1673.30
2250
5.00%

Operation & Maintenance

O&M Expenses (2014-15)


O & M Expenses Escalation
O&M Expenses (2013-14)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Rs. Lacs
%
Rs. Lacs

17.89
5.72%
16.92

Page 130

Determination of Tariff for non-fossil fuel basd co-generation Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Fixed Cost
Unit
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
RoE
Rs/kWh
Total COG
Rs/kWh
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year--->

1
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

2
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

3
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

4
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

5
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

6
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

7
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

8
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

9
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

10
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

11
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

12
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

13
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

14
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

15
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

Year--->

1
17.89
25.69
37.55
12.48
26.44
120.05
2.50

2
18.91
25.69
34.28
12.94
26.44
118.26
2.46

3
19.99
25.69
31.02
13.42
26.44
116.56
2.42

4
21.14
25.69
27.75
13.93
26.44
114.96
2.39

5
22.35
25.69
24.49
14.47
26.44
113.44
2.36

6
23.62
25.69
21.22
15.05
26.44
112.03
2.33

7
24.97
25.69
17.96
15.65
26.44
110.72
2.30

8
26.40
25.69
14.69
16.29
26.44
109.52
2.28

9
27.91
25.69
11.43
16.97
26.44
108.44
2.25

10
29.51
25.69
8.16
17.68
26.44
107.49
2.24

11
31.20
25.69
4.90
18.55
31.73
112.07
2.33

12
32.98
25.69
1.63
19.35
31.73
111.39
2.32

13
34.87
11.04
0.00
19.90
31.73
97.54
2.03

14
36.86
11.04
0.00
20.86
31.73
100.49
2.09

15
38.97
11.04
0.00
21.87
31.73
103.61
2.15

Levellised
4.13
0.55
0.48
0.39
0.34
0.58
6.47

1
2.93
0.37
0.53
0.78
0.26
0.55
5.42

2
3.07
0.39
0.53
0.71
0.27
0.55
5.53

3
3.23
0.42
0.53
0.64
0.28
0.55
5.65

4
3.39
0.44
0.53
0.58
0.29
0.55
5.78

5
3.56
0.46
0.53
0.51
0.30
0.55
5.92

6
3.73
0.49
0.53
0.44
0.31
0.55
6.06

7
3.92
0.52
0.53
0.37
0.33
0.55
6.22

8
4.12
0.55
0.53
0.31
0.34
0.55
6.39

9
4.32
0.58
0.53
0.24
0.35
0.55
6.58

10
4.54
0.61
0.53
0.17
0.37
0.55
6.77

11
4.77
0.65
0.53
0.10
0.39
0.66
7.10

12
5.00
0.69
0.53
0.03
0.40
0.66
7.32

13
5.25
0.73
0.23
0.00
0.41
0.66
7.28

14
5.52
0.77
0.23
0.00
0.43
0.66
7.61

15
5.79
0.81
0.23
0.00
0.45
0.66
7.95

16
6.08
0.86
0.23
0.00
0.48
0.66
8.31

17
6.39
0.91
0.23
0.00
0.50
0.66
8.68

13
0.296

14
0.268

15
0.242

16
0.219

17
0.198

Year -->

1
1

2
0.904

3
0.816

4
0.738

5
0.667

6
0.602

7
0.544

8
0.492

9
0.444

10
0.402

11
0.363

12
0.328

16
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

17
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

18
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

16
17
18
41.20 43.56
46.05
11.04 11.04
11.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
22.93 24.04
25.21
31.73 31.73
31.73
106.90 110.37 114.03
2.22
2.30
2.37
18
6.71
0.96
0.23
0.00
0.52
0.66
9.08
18
0.178

19
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

20
1
5.26
0.45
4.81

19
48.68
11.04
0.00
26.44
31.73
117.90
2.45

20
51.47
11.04
0.00
27.74
31.73
121.98
2.54

19
7.04
1.01
0.23
0.00
0.55
0.66
9.49

20
7.39
1.07
0.23
0.00
0.58
0.66
9.93

19
0.161

2.93 Rs/Kwh
2.35 Rs/Kwh
5.27 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 131

20
0.146

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for non-fossil fuel based co-generation project


Depreciation amount
90%
Book Depreciation rate
5.28%
Tax Depreciation rate
80%
Additional Depriciation
20.00%
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
33.990%
Capital Cost Rs. Lakh
440.708
Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation

Unit
%

1
2.64%

Book Depreciation

Rs Lakh

11.63

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.24

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00%
23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

12.69

0.00

0.00

100.00% 50.00% 5.00% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
50% 45.00% 4.00% 0.80% 0.16% 0.03% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
50%
5% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
220.35 198.32 17.63
3.53
0.71
0.14
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
208.72
70.94
1.80
3.93

175.05
59.50
3.61
1.65

1.00

0.95

-5.64 -19.74 -22.56 -23.13 -23.24 -23.26 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -12.69
-1.92 -6.71 -7.67 -7.86 -7.90 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -4.31
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
-0.05 -0.19 -0.21 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.12
0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.00
0.00
3.61
0.00

0.00
0.00
3.61
0.00

0.17

0.15

(Rs/kWh)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 132

Annexure 4F
Select State

UP

Non Fossil Fuel based co-generation Projects


S. No.
1

Assumption Head
Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

73

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
MW
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
%
PLF(during first year after Stablization) %
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years

1
8.50%
8.50%
45%
45%
45%
20

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

440.708

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
308.496
132.212

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

308.50
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year
%

132.21
20.00%
10.00
24.00%

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)

%
%

22.00%
10.67%

Income
Tax
MAT
Rate
(for first 10 years)

33.990%
20%

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards

%
%

5.83%
2.51%

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
13.20%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

Bagasse Price
GCV - Bagasse
Bagasse Price Escalation Factor

Rs/T
Kcal/kg

3600
3600

Biomass
1732.72
2250
5.00%

Operation & Maintenance

O&M Expenses (2014-15)


O & M Expenses Escalation
O&M Expenses (2013-14)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Rs. Lacs
%
Rs. Lacs

17.89
5.72%
16.92

Page 133

Determination of Tariff for non-fossil fuel basd co-generation Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Fixed Cost
Unit
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
RoE
Rs/kWh
Total COG
Rs/kWh
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year--->

1
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

2
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

3
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

4
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

5
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

6
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

7
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

8
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

9
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

10
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

11
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

12
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

13
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

14
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

15
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

Year--->

1
17.89
25.69
37.55
10.36
26.44
117.93
3.27

2
18.91
25.69
34.28
10.71
26.44
116.04
3.22

3
19.99
25.69
31.02
11.08
26.44
114.23
3.17

4
21.14
25.69
27.75
11.48
26.44
112.50
3.12

5
22.35
25.69
24.49
11.89
26.44
110.86
3.07

6
23.62
25.69
21.22
12.34
26.44
109.32
3.03

7
24.97
25.69
17.96
12.81
26.44
107.88
2.99

8
26.40
25.69
14.69
13.31
26.44
106.54
2.95

9
27.91
25.69
11.43
13.83
26.44
105.31
2.92

10
29.51
25.69
8.16
14.39
26.44
104.20
2.89

11
31.20
25.69
4.90
15.10
31.73
108.62
3.01

12
32.98
25.69
1.63
15.72
31.73
107.76
2.99

13
34.87
11.04
0.00
16.09
31.73
93.73
2.60

14
36.86
11.04
0.00
16.86
31.73
96.49
2.68

15
38.97
11.04
0.00
17.67
31.73
99.41
2.76

Levellised
4.27
0.74
0.64
0.53
0.37
0.77
7.32

1
3.03
0.50
0.71
1.04
0.29
0.73
6.30

2
3.18
0.52
0.71
0.95
0.30
0.73
6.40

3
3.34
0.55
0.71
0.86
0.31
0.73
6.51

4
3.51
0.59
0.71
0.77
0.32
0.73
6.63

5
3.68
0.62
0.71
0.68
0.33
0.73
6.76

6
3.87
0.65
0.71
0.59
0.34
0.73
6.90

7
4.06
0.69
0.71
0.50
0.36
0.73
7.05

8
4.26
0.73
0.71
0.41
0.37
0.73
7.22

9
4.48
0.77
0.71
0.32
0.38
0.73
7.40

10
4.70
0.82
0.71
0.23
0.40
0.73
7.59

11
4.94
0.86
0.71
0.14
0.42
0.88
7.95

12
5.18
0.91
0.71
0.05
0.44
0.88
8.17

13
5.44
0.97
0.31
0.00
0.45
0.88
8.04

14
5.71
1.02
0.31
0.00
0.47
0.88
8.39

15
6.00
1.08
0.31
0.00
0.49
0.88
8.76

16
6.30
1.14
0.31
0.00
0.51
0.88
9.14

17
6.61
1.21
0.31
0.00
0.54
0.88
9.55

13
0.296

14
0.268

15
0.242

16
0.219

17
0.198

Year -->

1
1

2
0.904

3
0.816

4
0.738

5
0.667

6
0.602

7
0.544

8
0.492

9
0.444

10
0.402

11
0.363

12
0.328

16
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

17
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

16
17
41.20 43.56
11.04 11.04
0.00
0.00
18.52 19.41
31.73 31.73
102.49 105.74
2.84
2.93

18
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

19
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

20
1
3.94
0.34
3.61

18
46.05
11.04
0.00
20.35
31.73
109.17
3.03

19
48.68
11.04
0.00
21.34
31.73
112.79
3.13

20
51.47
11.04
0.00
22.38
31.73
116.62
3.23

18
6.94
1.28
0.31
0.00
0.56
0.88
9.97

19
7.29
1.35
0.31
0.00
0.59
0.88
10.42

20
7.66
1.43
0.31
0.00
0.62
0.88
10.89

18
0.178

19
0.161

3.03 Rs/Kwh
3.04 Rs/Kwh
6.07 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 134

20
0.146

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for non-fossil fuel based co-generation project


Depreciation amount
90%
Book Depreciation rate
5.28%
Tax Depreciation rate
80%
Additional Depriciation
20.00%
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
33.990%
Capital Cost Rs. Lakh
440.708
Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation

Unit
%

1
2.64%

Book Depreciation

Rs Lakh

11.63

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.24

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00%
23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

12.69

0.00

0.00

100.00% 50.00% 5.00% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
50% 45.00% 4.00% 0.80% 0.16% 0.03% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
50%
5% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
220.35 198.32 17.63
3.53
0.71
0.14
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
208.72
70.94
1.80
3.93

175.05
59.50
3.61
1.65

1.00

0.95

-5.64 -19.74 -22.56 -23.13 -23.24 -23.26 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -12.69
-1.92 -6.71 -7.67 -7.86 -7.90 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -4.31
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
3.61
-0.05 -0.19 -0.21 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.12
0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.00
0.00
3.61
0.00

0.00
0.00
3.61
0.00

0.17

0.15

(Rs/kWh)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 135

Annexure 4G
Select State

Others

Non Fossil Fuel based co-generation Projects


S. No.
1

Assumption Head
Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

73

Assumptions

Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
MW
Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
%
PLF(during first year after Stablization) %
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years

1
8.50%
8.50%
53%
53%
53%
20

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

440.708

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
308.496
132.212

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

308.50
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year
%

132.21
20.00%
10.00
24.00%

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)

%
%

22.00%
10.67%

Income
Tax
MAT
Rate
(for first 10 years)

33.990%
20%

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards

%
%

5.83%
2.51%

3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
6

Fuel Related Assumptions


Heat Rate

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
13.20%

After Stabilisation period


During Stablization Period

Kcal/kwh
Kcal/kwh

Bagasse Price
GCV - Bagasse
Bagasse Price Escalation Factor

Rs/T
Kcal/kg

3600
3600

Biomass
1881.27
2250
5.00%

Operation & Maintenance

O&M Expenses (2014-15)


O & M Expenses Escalation
O&M Expenses (2013-14)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Rs. Lacs
%
Rs. Lacs

17.89
5.72%
16.92

Page 136

Determination of Tariff for non-fossil fuel basd co-generation Projects


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Fixed Cost
Unit
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total Fixed Cost
Rs Lakh
Per unit Fixed Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
RoE
Rs/kWh
Total COG
Rs/kWh
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year--->

1
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

2
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

3
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

4
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

5
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

6
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

7
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

8
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

9
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

10
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

11
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

12
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

13
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

Year--->

1
17.89
25.69
37.55
12.41
26.44
119.98
2.82

2
18.91
25.69
34.28
12.87
26.44
118.20
2.78

3
19.99
25.69
31.02
13.35
26.44
116.49
2.74

4
21.14
25.69
27.75
13.86
26.44
114.88
2.70

5
22.35
25.69
24.49
14.39
26.44
113.36
2.67

6
23.62
25.69
21.22
14.96
26.44
111.94
2.64

7
24.97
25.69
17.96
15.56
26.44
110.63
2.60

8
26.40
25.69
14.69
16.20
26.44
109.43
2.58

9
27.91
25.69
11.43
16.87
26.44
108.35
2.55

10
29.51
25.69
8.16
17.58
26.44
107.39
2.53

11
31.20
25.69
4.90
18.45
31.73
111.97
2.64

12
32.98
25.69
1.63
19.24
31.73
111.28
2.62

13
34.87
11.04
0.00
19.78
31.73
97.42
2.29

Levellised
4.64
0.63
0.54
0.45
0.38
0.66
7.29

1
3.29
0.42
0.60
0.88
0.29
0.62
6.11

2
3.45
0.45
0.60
0.81
0.30
0.62
6.24

3
3.63
0.47
0.60
0.73
0.31
0.62
6.37

4
3.81
0.50
0.60
0.65
0.33
0.62
6.51

5
4.00
0.53
0.60
0.58
0.34
0.62
6.67

6
4.20
0.56
0.60
0.50
0.35
0.62
6.83

7
4.41
0.59
0.60
0.42
0.37
0.62
7.01

8
4.63
0.62
0.60
0.35
0.38
0.62
7.20

9
4.86
0.66
0.60
0.27
0.40
0.62
7.41

10
5.10
0.69
0.60
0.19
0.41
0.62
7.63

11
5.36
0.73
0.60
0.12
0.43
0.75
7.99

12
5.63
0.78
0.60
0.04
0.45
0.75
8.25

13
5.91
0.82
0.26
0.00
0.47
0.75
8.20

14
6.20
0.87
0.26
0.00
0.49
0.75
8.57

15
6.51
0.92
0.26
0.00
0.51
0.75
8.95

16
6.84
0.97
0.26
0.00
0.54
0.75
9.35

17
7.18
1.03
0.26
0.00
0.56
0.75
9.78

13
0.296

14
0.268

15
0.242

16
0.219

17
0.198

Year -->

1
1

2
0.904

3
0.816

4
0.738

5
0.667

6
0.602

7
0.544

8
0.492

9
0.444

10
0.402

11
0.363

12
0.328

14
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

15
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

16
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

17
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

14
15
16
17
36.86 38.97 41.20 43.56
11.04 11.04 11.04 11.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
20.74 21.74 22.79 23.90
31.73 31.73 31.73 31.73
100.37 103.48 106.77 110.23
2.36
2.44
2.51
2.59

18
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

19
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

20
1
4.64
0.39
4.25

18
46.05
11.04
0.00
25.06
31.73
113.88
2.68

19
48.68
11.04
0.00
26.29
31.73
117.74
2.77

20
51.47
11.04
0.00
27.57
31.73
121.81
2.87

18
7.54
1.08
0.26
0.00
0.59
0.75
10.22

19
7.92
1.15
0.26
0.00
0.62
0.75
10.69

20
8.31
1.21
0.26
0.00
0.65
0.75
11.18

18
0.178

19
0.161

3.29 Rs/Kwh
2.65 Rs/Kwh
5.94 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 137

20
0.146

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for non-fossil fuel based co-generation project


Depreciation amount
90%
Book Depreciation rate
5.28%
Tax Depreciation rate
80%
Additional Depriciation
20.00%
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
33.990%
Capital Cost Rs. Lakh
440.708
Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation

Unit
%

1
2.64%

Book Depreciation

Rs Lakh

11.63

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

0.21

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 5.28% 2.88% 0.00% 0.00%
23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

23.27

12.69

0.00

0.00

100.00% 50.00% 5.00% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
50% 45.00% 4.00% 0.80% 0.16% 0.03% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
50%
5% 1.00% 0.20% 0.04% 0.01% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
220.35 198.32 17.63
3.53
0.71
0.14
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
208.72
70.94
2.12
3.34

175.05
59.50
4.25
1.40

1.00

0.95

-5.64 -19.74 -22.56 -23.13 -23.24 -23.26 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -23.27 -12.69
-1.92 -6.71 -7.67 -7.86 -7.90 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -7.91 -4.31
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
-0.05 -0.16 -0.18 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.19 -0.10
0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.00
0.00
4.25
0.00

0.00
0.00
4.25
0.00

0.17

0.15

(Rs/kWh)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 138

Annexure 5A

Assumpion for Solar PV Power Projects Parameters


S. No.
1

Assumption

Sub-Head

Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Asumptions

Power Generation
Capacity
Installed Power Generation Capacity
Auxiliary Consumption
Capacity Utilization Factor
Useful Life

MW
%
%
Years

1
0.00%
19.0%
25

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Tariff Period

Years

Debt

Equity

Total Debt Amount

Rs Lacs

483.70

Total Equity Amout

Rs Lacs

207.30

Loan Amount

Rs Lacs

483.70

Moratorium Period

years

Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)

years

12

Interest Rate

12.70%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity 11th year onwards
Weighted average of ROE

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year
% p.a

207.30
20.00%
10
24.00%
22.40%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

691

3 Financial Assumptions
25

Debt: Equity
70%
30%

Debt Component

Equity Component

Discount Rate
4

10.67%

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate for first 12 years


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards

%
%

33.990%
20.000%
Yes

Depreciation

Years for 5.83% rate


5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Interest On Working Capital

5.83%
1.54%
12

Months
%
Months
%

1
15%
2
13.20%

6 Operation & Maintenance


O&M Expenses (2014-15)

Rs. Lacs

12.30

O & M Expenses Escalation


O&M Expenses (2013-14)

%
Rs. Lacs

5.72%
11.63

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 139

Determination of Tariff for Solar PV


Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation
Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost

Unit
MW
MU
MU

Year--->

1
1
1.664
0.00000
1.664

2
1
1.66
0.00000
1.664

3
1
1.66
0.00000
1.664

4
1
1.66
0.00000
1.664

5
1
1.66
0.00000
1.664

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.664
1.664

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh

Year--->

1
12.30
40.29
58.87
3.83
41.46
156.74

2
13.00
40.29
53.75
3.75
41.46
152.24

3
13.74
40.29
48.63
3.67
41.46
147.79

4
14.53
40.29
43.51
3.60
41.46
143.39

5
15.36
40.29
38.39
3.53
41.46
139.03

6
16.24
40.29
33.27
3.46
41.46
134.72

7
17.17
40.29
28.16
3.40
41.46
130.47

8
18.15
40.29
23.04
3.34
41.46
126.27

9
19.19
40.29
17.92
3.28
41.46
122.13

10
20.28
40.29
12.80
3.22
41.46
118.05

11
21.44
40.29
7.68
3.36
49.75
122.52

12
22.67
40.29
2.56
3.31
49.75
118.57

13
23.97
10.65
0.00
2.65
49.75
87.02

14
25.34
10.65
0.00
2.73
49.75
88.47

15
26.79
10.65
0.00
2.80
49.75
90.00

16
28.32
10.65
0.00
2.89
49.75
91.61

17
29.94
10.65
0.00
2.98
49.75
93.32

18
31.65
10.65
0.00
3.07
49.75
95.12

19
33.46
10.65
0.00
3.17
49.75
97.03

20
35.38
10.65
0.00
3.27
49.75
99.05

21
37.40
10.65
0.00
3.38
49.75
101.18

22
39.54
10.65
0.00
3.49
49.75
103.44

23
41.80
10.65
0.00
3.62
49.75
105.82

24
44.19
10.65
0.00
3.74
49.75
108.34

25
46.72
10.65
0.00
3.88
49.75
111.01

Levellised COG
Per Unit Cost of Generation

Unit

Levellised

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

O&M expn

Rs/kWh

1.18

0.74

0.78

0.83

0.87

0.92

0.98

1.03

1.09

1.15

1.22

1.29

1.36

1.44

1.52

1.61

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.01

2.13

2.25

2.38

2.51

2.66

2.81

Depreciation

Rs/kWh

2.00

2.42

2.42

2.42

2.42

2.42

2.42

2.42

2.42

2.42

2.42

2.42

2.42

0.64

0.64

0.64

0.64

0.64

0.64

0.64

0.64

0.64

0.64

0.64

0.64

0.64

Int. on term loan

Rs/kWh

1.69

3.54

3.23

2.92

2.61

2.31

2.00

1.69

1.38

1.08

0.77

0.46

0.15

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Int. on working capital

Rs/kWh

0.21

0.23

0.23

0.22

0.22

0.21

0.21

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.19

0.20

0.20

0.16

0.16

0.17

0.17

0.18

0.18

0.19

0.20

0.20

0.21

0.22

0.22

0.23

RoE

Rs/kWh

2.64

2.49

2.49

2.49

2.49

2.49

2.49

2.49

2.49

2.49

2.49

2.99

2.99

2.99

2.99

2.99

2.99

2.99

2.99

2.99

2.99

2.99

2.99

2.99

2.99

2.99

Total COG

Rs/kWh
Levellised

7.72

9.42

9.15

8.88

8.62

8.35

8.09

7.84

7.59

7.34

7.09

7.36

7.12

5.23

5.32

5.41

5.50

5.61

5.72

5.83

5.95

6.08

6.21

6.36

6.51

6.67

0.602
128.45

0.544
128.45

0.492
128.45

0.444
128.45

0.402
128.45

0.363
128.45

0.328
128.45

0.296
128.45

0.268
128.45

0.242
128.45

0.219
128.45

0.198
128.45

0.178
128.45

0.161
128.45

0.146
128.45

0.132
128.45

0.119
128.45

0.108
128.45

0.097
128.45

0.088
128.45

Discount Factor
Fixed Cost
Levellised Tariff

7.72
7.72

1
128.45

0.904
128.45

0.816
128.45

0.738
128.45

0.667
128.45

Rs/Unit

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 140

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation Benefit for Solar PV Power Projects


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional Depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.990%
691.0

Years ----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.
Net Depreciation Benefit
Tax Benefit
Energy generation
Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
18.24

2
5.28%
36.48

3
5.28%
36.48

4
5.28%
36.48

5
5.28%
36.48

6
5.28%
36.48

7
5.28%
36.48

8
5.28%
36.48

9
5.28%
36.48

10
5.28%
36.48

11
5.28%
36.48

12
5.28%
36.48

13
5.28%
36.48

14
5.28%
36.48

15
5.28%
36.48

16
5.28%
36.48

17
5.28%
36.48

18
2.88%
19.90

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

21
0.00%
0.00

22
0.00%
0.00

23
0.00%
0.00

24
0.00%
0.00

25
0.00%
0.00

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100.00%
50%
50%
345.50

50.00%
45.00%
5%
310.95

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
27.64

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
5.53

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
1.11

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.22

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.04

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU

327.26
111.23
0.83
1.00

274.47
93.29
1.66
0.95
0.95

-8.84
-3.01
1.66
0.86
0.86

-30.96
-10.52
1.66
0.78
0.78

-35.38
-12.03
1.66
0.70
0.70

-36.26
-12.33
1.66
0.63
0.63

-36.44
-12.39
1.66
0.57
0.57

-36.48
-12.40
1.66
0.52
0.52

-36.48
-12.40
1.66
0.47
0.47

-36.48
-12.40
1.66
0.42
0.42

-36.48
-12.40
1.66
0.38
0.38

-36.48
-12.40
1.66
0.34
0.34

-36.48
-12.40
1.66
0.31
0.31

-36.48
-12.40
1.66
0.28
0.28

-36.48
-12.40
1.66
0.25
0.25

-36.48
-12.40
1.66
0.23
0.23

-36.48
-12.40
1.66
0.21
0.21

-19.90
-6.76
1.66
0.19
0.19

0.00
0.00
1.66
0.17
0.17

0.00
0.00
1.66
0.15
0.15

0.00
0.00
1.66
0.14

0.00
0.00
1.66
0.13

0.00
0.00
1.66
0.11

0.00
0.00
1.66
0.10

0.00
0.00
1.66
0.09

0.77

Rs/Unit

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 141

Annexure-6A

Assumptions for Solar Thermal Power Projects Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity
1
23.0%
10.0%
25

Installed Power Generation Capacity


Capacity Utilization Factor
Auxiliary Consumption Factor
Useful Life

MW
%
%
Years

Power Plant Cost

Rs Lacs/MW

Tariff Period

Years

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
840
360

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

840.00
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity 11th year onwards
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year
% p.a
%
%

360.00
20.00%
10
24.00%
22.40%
10.67%

Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)
80 IA benefits

%
%
Yes/No

Depreciation Rate for first 12 years


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% rate

%
%

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW

1200.00

3 Sources of Fund
25

Debt: Equity

Debt Component

Equity Component

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
33.990%
20.000%
Yes

Depreciation
5.83%
1.54%
12

5 Working Capital
For Fixed Charges
O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Interest On Working Capital
6 Operation & Maintenance
O&M Expenses (2014-15)
O & M Expenses Escalation
O&M Expenses (2013-14)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Months
%
Months
%
Rs Lacs
%
Rs Lacs

1
15%
2
13.20%
16.77
5.72%
15.86

Page 142

Determination
of Tariff Component - (Solar Thermal) 1
Discount Factor

0.904

0.816

0.738

0.667

0.602

0.544

0.492

0.444

0.402

0.363

0.328

0.296

0.268

0.242

0.219

0.198

0.178

0.161

0.146

0.132

0.119

0.108

0.097

0.088

Units Generation

Unit

Installed Capacity

MW

Net Generation

MU

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

1.81

Year--->

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

O&M Expenses
Depreciation

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh

16.77
69.96

17.73
69.96

18.74
69.96

19.81
69.96

20.95
69.96

22.14
69.96

23.41
69.96

24.75
69.96

26.16
69.96

27.66
69.96

29.24
69.96

30.92
69.96

32.68
18.50

34.55
18.50

36.53
18.50

38.62
18.50

40.83
18.50

43.17
18.50

45.63
18.50

48.24
18.50

51.00
18.50

53.92
18.50

57.01
18.50

60.27
18.50

63.71
18.50

Interest on term loan


Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh

102.24
6.40
72.00
267.36

93.35
6.25
72.00
259.28

84.46
6.10
72.00
251.26

75.57
5.96
72.00
243.30

66.68
5.82
72.00
235.40

57.79
5.69
72.00
227.58

48.90
5.56
72.00
219.82

40.01
5.43
72.00
212.14

31.12
5.31
72.00
204.55

22.23
5.19
72.00
197.03

13.34
5.40
86.40
204.33

4.45
5.29
86.40
197.01

0.00
4.12
86.40
141.71

0.00
4.23
86.40
143.68

0.00
4.33
86.40
145.76

0.00
4.44
86.40
147.96

0.00
4.56
86.40
150.29

0.00
4.69
86.40
152.75

0.00
4.82
86.40
155.36

0.00
4.96
86.40
158.11

0.00
5.11
86.40
161.02

0.00
5.27
86.40
164.09

0.00
5.44
86.40
167.34

0.00
5.61
86.40
170.78

0.00
5.80
86.40
174.41

Fixed Cost

Unit

Year--->

Levellised COG

Unit

Levellised

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

O&M expn

Rs/kWh

1.48

0.92

0.98

1.03

1.09

1.16

1.22

1.29

1.36

1.44

1.53

1.61

1.70

1.80

1.91

2.01

2.13

2.25

2.38

2.52

2.66

2.81

2.97

3.14

3.32

3.51

Depreciation

Rs/kWh

3.19

3.86

3.86

3.86

3.86

3.86

3.86

3.86

3.86

3.86

3.86

3.86

3.86

1.02

1.02

1.02

1.02

1.02

1.02

1.02

1.02

1.02

1.02

1.02

1.02

1.02

Int. on term loan

Rs/kWh

2.69

5.64

5.15

4.66

4.17

3.68

3.19

2.70

2.21

1.72

1.23

0.74

0.25

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Int. on working capital

Rs/kWh

0.31

0.35

0.34

0.34

0.33

0.32

0.31

0.31

0.30

0.29

0.29

0.30

0.29

0.23

0.23

0.24

0.25

0.25

0.26

0.27

0.27

0.28

0.29

0.30

0.31

0.32

RoE
Total COG

Rs/kWh
Rs/kWh
Levellised

4.22

3.97

3.97

3.97

3.97

3.97

3.97

3.97

3.97

3.97

3.97

4.76

4.76

4.76

4.76

4.76

4.76

4.76

4.76

4.76

4.76

4.76

4.76

4.76

4.76

4.76

11.88

14.74

14.30

13.86

13.42

12.98

12.55

12.12

11.70

11.28

10.87

11.27

10.86

7.81

7.92

8.04

8.16

8.29

8.42

8.57

8.72

8.88

9.05

9.23

9.42

9.62

Per Unit Cost of Generation

Levellised Tariff

11.88

Rs/Unit

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 143

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation Benefit for Solar Thermal Power Projects


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.990%
1200.0

Years ----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

1
2.64%
31.68

2
5.28%
63.36

3
5.28%
63.36

4
5.28%
63.36

5
5.28%
63.36

6
5.28%
63.36

7
5.28%
63.36

8
5.28%
63.36

9
5.28%
63.36

10
5.28%
63.36

11
5.28%
63.36

12
5.28%
63.36

13
5.28%
63.36

14
5.28%
63.36

15
5.28%
63.36

16
5.28%
63.36

17
5.28%
63.36

18
2.88%
34.56

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

21
0.00%
0.00

22
0.00%
0.00

23
0.00%
0.00

24
0.00%
0.00

25
0.00%
0.00

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

100.00%
50.00%
50.00%
600.00

50.00%
45.00%
5.00%
540.00

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
48.00

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
9.60

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
1.92

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.38

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.08

0.002%
0.001%
0.000%
0.02

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU

568.32
193.17
0.91
1.00

476.64
162.01
1.81
0.95

-15.36
-5.22
1.81
0.86

-53.76
-18.27
1.81
0.78

-61.44
-20.88
1.81
0.70

-62.98
-21.41
1.81
0.63

-63.28
-21.51
1.81
0.57

-63.34
-21.53
1.81
0.52

-63.36
-21.54
1.81
0.47

-63.36
-21.54
1.81
0.42

-63.36
-21.54
1.81
0.38

-63.36
-21.54
1.81
0.34

-63.36
-21.54
1.81
0.31

-63.36
-21.54
1.81
0.28

-63.36
-21.54
1.81
0.25

-63.36
-21.54
1.81
0.23

-63.36
-21.54
1.81
0.21

-34.56
-11.75
1.81
0.19

0.00
0.00
1.81
0.17

0.00
0.00
1.81
0.15

0.00
0.00
1.81
0.14

0.00
0.00
1.81
0.13

0.00
0.00
1.81
0.11

0.00
0.00
1.81
0.10

0.00
0.00
1.81
0.09

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Energy generation
Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

1.23

Rs/Unit

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 144

Annexure-7A
Select State

AP

Assumption for Biomass Gasifier Power Project Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW
3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Installed Power Generation Capacity MW


Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
%
PLF(during first year after Stablization) %
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years
Power Plant Cost (before subsidy)
Power Plant Cost (after subsidy)
Rs Lacs/MW

1
10%
10%
85%
85%
85%
20
577.118
427.118

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
298.983
128.135

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

298.98
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Return
on Equity for first 10 years
RoE
Period
Return on Equity after 10 years
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

128.14
20.00%
10.00
24.00%
22.00%
10.67%

Income Tax

33.990%

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% depreciation rate

%
%

5.83%
2.51%
12.00

Debt Component

Equity Component

Financial AssumptionsEconomic Assumptions


Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital

For Fixed Charges


O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
Fuel Related Assumptions
Heat Rate
After Stabilisation period
Specific Fuel Consumption
Biomass
Base Price
GCV
- Biomass

Months
Months
Months
%
Kcal/kwh
kg/kWh

4
13.20%
4125
1.25

Rs/T
Kcal/kg

2751.20
3300
5.00%

Biomass Price Escalation Factor


7 Operation & Maintenance
O& M Expemses (2014-15)

Rs Lacs

O & M Expenses Escalation

O& M Expemses (2013-14)

Rs Lacs

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

1
15%
2

44.71
5.72%
42.29

Page 145

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Gasifier Power Projects


Year--->
Units Generation
Unit
Installed Capacity
MW
Gross Generation
MU
Auxiliary Consumption
MU
Net Generation
MU
Vaiable Cost
Unit
Year--->
Biomass Cost
Rs Lakh
Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total
Fixed
Cost
Rs
Lakh
Per unit
Fixed
Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
5.39
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.99
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.33
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.27
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.44
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.40
Total COG
Rs/kWh
7.83
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY 2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year -->

1
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
1
256.07
1
44.71
24.90
36.39
21.65
25.63
153.28
2.29

2
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
2
268.87
2
47.27
24.90
33.22
22.58
25.63
153.60
2.29

3
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
3
282.31
3
49.97
24.90
30.06
23.56
25.63
154.12
2.30

4
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
4
296.43
4
52.83
24.90
26.90
24.60
25.63
154.85
2.31

5
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
5
311.25
5
55.85
24.90
23.73
25.69
25.63
155.80
2.32

6
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
6
326.81
6
59.04
24.90
20.57
26.84
25.63
156.98
2.34

7
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
7
343.15
7
62.42
24.90
17.40
28.06
25.63
158.41
2.36

8
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
8
360.31
8
65.99
24.90
14.24
29.34
25.63
160.09
2.39

9
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
9
378.33
9
69.77
24.90
11.07
30.68
25.63
162.05
2.42

10
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
10
397.24
10
73.76
24.90
7.91
32.10
25.63
164.30
2.45

11
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
11
417.11
11
77.98
24.90
4.75
33.72
30.75
172.09
2.57

12
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
12
437.96
12
82.44
24.90
1.58
35.29
30.75
174.97
2.61

13
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
13
459.86
13
87.15
10.70
0.00
36.67
30.75
165.28
2.47

14
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
14
482.85
14
92.14
10.70
0.00
38.49
30.75
172.08
2.57

15
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
15
507.00
15
97.41
10.70
0.00
40.41
30.75
179.27
2.68

16
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
16
532.35
16
102.98
10.70
0.00
42.42
30.75
186.85
2.79

17
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
17
558.96
17
108.87
10.70
0.00
44.53
30.75
194.85
2.91

18
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
18
586.91
18
115.10
10.70
0.00
46.75
30.75
203.30
3.03

19
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
19
616.26
19
121.68
10.70
0.00
49.09
30.75
212.22
3.17

20
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
20
647.07
20
128.64
10.70
0.00
51.54
30.75
221.64
3.31

1
3.82
0.67
0.37
0.54
0.32
0.38
6.11

2
4.01
0.71
0.37
0.50
0.34
0.38
6.30

3
4.21
0.75
0.37
0.45
0.35
0.38
6.51

4
4.42
0.79
0.37
0.40
0.37
0.38
6.73

5
4.64
0.83
0.37
0.35
0.38
0.38
6.97

6
4.88
0.88
0.37
0.31
0.40
0.38
7.22

7
5.12
0.93
0.37
0.26
0.42
0.38
7.48

8
5.38
0.98
0.37
0.21
0.44
0.38
7.77

9
5.65
1.04
0.37
0.17
0.46
0.38
8.06

10
5.93
1.10
0.37
0.12
0.48
0.38
8.38

11
6.22
1.16
0.37
0.07
0.50
0.46
8.79

12
6.54
1.23
0.37
0.02
0.53
0.46
9.15

13
6.86
1.30
0.16
0.00
0.55
0.46
9.33

14
7.21
1.37
0.16
0.00
0.57
0.46
9.77

15
7.57
1.45
0.16
0.00
0.60
0.46
10.24

16
7.94
1.54
0.16
0.00
0.63
0.46
10.73

17
8.34
1.62
0.16
0.00
0.66
0.46
11.25

18
8.76
1.72
0.16
0.00
0.70
0.46
11.79

19
9.20
1.82
0.16
0.00
0.73
0.46
12.36

20
9.66
1.92
0.16
0.00
0.77
0.46
12.96

10
0.40

11
0.36

12
0.33

13

14
0.27

1
1

2
0.90

3
0.82

4
0.74

5
0.67

6
0.60

7
0.54

8
0.49

9
0.44

0.30

15
0.24

16
0.22

17
0.20

18
0.18

19
0.16

3.82 Rs/Kwh
2.44 Rs/Kwh
6.26 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 146

20
0.15

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Gasifier Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional Depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.990%
427.118

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

202.28
68.76
3.35
2.05

0.23
0.13

Rs/ Unit 1.00


(Rs/kWh)

DiscountingBenefit
Factor
Levellised
Levellised benefit

1
2.64%
11.28

2
5.28%
22.55

3
5.28%
22.55

4
5.28%
22.55

5
5.28%
22.55

6
5.28%
22.55

7
5.28%
22.55

8
5.28%
22.55

9
5.28%
22.55

10
5.28%
22.55

11
5.28%
22.55

12
5.28%
22.55

13
5.28%
22.55

14
5.28%
22.55

15
5.28%
22.55

16
5.28%
22.55

17
5.28%
22.55

18
2.88%
12.30

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

100.00% 50.00%
50% 45.00%
50.00% 5.00%
213.56 192.20

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
17.08

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
3.42

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
0.68

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.14

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.03

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

169.65
57.66
6.70
0.86

-5.47
-1.86
6.70
-0.03

-19.13
-6.50
6.70
-0.10

-21.87
-7.43
6.70
-0.11

-22.42
-7.62
6.70
-0.11

-22.52
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-12.30
-4.18
6.70
-0.06

0.00
0.00
6.70
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.70
0.00

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 147

Annexure-7B
Select State

Harayana

Assumption for Biomass Gasifier Power Project Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW
3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Installed Power Generation Capacity MW


Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
%
PLF(during first year after Stablization) %
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years
Power Plant Cost (before subsidy)
Power Plant Cost (after subsidy)
Rs Lacs/MW

1
10%
10%
85%
85%
85%
20
577.118
427.118

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
298.983
128.135

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

298.98
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Return
on Equity for first 10 years
RoE
Period
Return on Equity after 10 years
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

128.14
20.00%
10.00
24.00%
22.00%
10.67%

Income Tax

33.990%

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% depreciation rate

%
%

5.83%
2.51%
12.00

Debt Component

Equity Component

Financial AssumptionsEconomic Assumptions


Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital

For Fixed Charges


O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
Fuel Related Assumptions
Heat Rate
After Stabilisation period
Specific Fuel Consumption
Biomass
Base Price
GCV
- Biomass

Months

1
15%
2

Months
Months
%
Kcal/kwh
kg/kWh

4
13.20%
4125
1.25

Rs/T
Kcal/kg

3131.50
3300
5.00%

Biomass Price Escalation Factor


7 Operation & Maintenance
O& M Expemses (2014-15)

Rs Lacs

O & M Expenses Escalation

O& M Expemses (2013-14)

Rs Lacs

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

44.71
5.72%
42.29

Page 148

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Gasifier Power Projects


Year--->
Units Generation
Unit
Installed Capacity
MW
Gross Generation
MU
Auxiliary Consumption
MU
Net Generation
MU
Vaiable Cost
Unit
Year--->
Biomass Cost
Rs Lakh
Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total
Fixed
Cost
Rs
Lakh
Per unit
Fixed
Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
6.13
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.99
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.33
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.27
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.49
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.40
Total COG
Rs/kWh
8.63
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY 2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year -->

1
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
1
291.46
1
44.71
24.90
36.39
24.04
25.63
155.66
2.32

2
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
2
306.04
2
47.27
24.90
33.22
25.09
25.63
156.11
2.33

3
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
3
321.34
3
49.97
24.90
30.06
26.20
25.63
156.75
2.34

4
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
4
337.41
4
52.83
24.90
26.90
27.36
25.63
157.62
2.35

5
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
5
354.28
5
55.85
24.90
23.73
28.59
25.63
158.70
2.37

6
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
6
371.99
6
59.04
24.90
20.57
29.89
25.63
160.03
2.39

7
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
7
390.59
7
62.42
24.90
17.40
31.26
25.63
161.61
2.41

8
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
8
410.12
8
65.99
24.90
14.24
32.70
25.63
163.46
2.44

9
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
9
430.63
9
69.77
24.90
11.07
34.21
25.63
165.58
2.47

10
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
10
452.16
10
73.76
24.90
7.91
35.81
25.63
168.01
2.51

11
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
11
474.76
11
77.98
24.90
4.75
37.61
30.75
175.98
2.63

12
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
12
498.50
12
82.44
24.90
1.58
39.38
30.75
179.05
2.67

13
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
13
523.43
13
87.15
10.70
0.00
40.96
30.75
169.57
2.53

14
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
14
549.60
14
92.14
10.70
0.00
43.00
30.75
176.59
2.64

15
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
15
577.08
15
97.41
10.70
0.00
45.14
30.75
184.00
2.75

16
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
16
605.93
16
102.98
10.70
0.00
47.38
30.75
191.81
2.86

17
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
17
636.23
17
108.87
10.70
0.00
49.75
30.75
200.07
2.99

18
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
18
668.04
18
115.10
10.70
0.00
52.23
30.75
208.78
3.12

19
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
19
701.44
19
121.68
10.70
0.00
54.84
30.75
217.97
3.25

20
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
20
736.52
20
128.64
10.70
0.00
57.58
30.75
227.67
3.40

1
4.35
0.67
0.37
0.54
0.36
0.38
6.67

2
4.57
0.71
0.37
0.50
0.37
0.38
6.90

3
4.80
0.75
0.37
0.45
0.39
0.38
7.13

4
5.03
0.79
0.37
0.40
0.41
0.38
7.39

5
5.29
0.83
0.37
0.35
0.43
0.38
7.65

6
5.55
0.88
0.37
0.31
0.45
0.38
7.94

7
5.83
0.93
0.37
0.26
0.47
0.38
8.24

8
6.12
0.98
0.37
0.21
0.49
0.38
8.56

9
6.43
1.04
0.37
0.17
0.51
0.38
8.90

10
6.75
1.10
0.37
0.12
0.53
0.38
9.25

11
7.08
1.16
0.37
0.07
0.56
0.46
9.71

12
7.44
1.23
0.37
0.02
0.59
0.46
10.11

13
7.81
1.30
0.16
0.00
0.61
0.46
10.34

14
8.20
1.37
0.16
0.00
0.64
0.46
10.84

15
8.61
1.45
0.16
0.00
0.67
0.46
11.36

16
9.04
1.54
0.16
0.00
0.71
0.46
11.90

17
9.49
1.62
0.16
0.00
0.74
0.46
12.48

18
9.97
1.72
0.16
0.00
0.78
0.46
13.08

19
10.47
1.82
0.16
0.00
0.82
0.46
13.72

20
10.99
1.92
0.16
0.00
0.86
0.46
14.39

10
0.40

11
0.36

1
1

2
0.90

3
0.82

4
0.74

5
0.67

6
0.60

7
0.54

8
0.49

9
0.44

12
0.33

13
0.30

14
0.27

15
0.24

16
0.22

17
0.20

18
0.18

19
0.16

4.35 Rs/Kwh
2.49 Rs/Kwh
6.84 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 149

20
0.15

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Gasifier Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional Depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.990%
427.118

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

202.28
68.76
3.35
2.05

0.23
0.13

Rs/ Unit 1.00


(Rs/kWh)

DiscountingBenefit
Factor
Levellised
Levellised benefit

1
2.64%
11.28

2
5.28%
22.55

3
5.28%
22.55

4
5.28%
22.55

5
5.28%
22.55

6
5.28%
22.55

7
5.28%
22.55

8
5.28%
22.55

9
5.28%
22.55

10
5.28%
22.55

11
5.28%
22.55

12
5.28%
22.55

13
5.28%
22.55

14
5.28%
22.55

15
5.28%
22.55

16
5.28%
22.55

17
5.28%
22.55

18
2.88%
12.30

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

100.00% 50.00%
50% 45.00%
50.00% 5.00%
213.56 192.20

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
17.08

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
3.42

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
0.68

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.14

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.03

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

169.65
57.66
6.70
0.86

-5.47
-1.86
6.70
-0.03

-19.13
-6.50
6.70
-0.10

-21.87
-7.43
6.70
-0.11

-22.42
-7.62
6.70
-0.11

-22.52
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-12.30
-4.18
6.70
-0.06

0.00
0.00
6.70
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.70
0.00

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 150

Annexure-7C
Select State

Maharashtra

Assumption for Biomass Gasifier Power Project Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW
3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Installed Power Generation Capacity MW


Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
%
PLF(during first year after Stablization) %
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years
Power Plant Cost (before subsidy)
Power Plant Cost (after subsidy)
Rs Lacs/MW

1
10%
10%
85%
85%
85%
20
577.118
427.118

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
298.983
128.135

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

298.98
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Return
on Equity for first 10 years
RoE
Period
Return on Equity after 10 years
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

128.14
20.00%
10.00
24.00%
22.00%
10.67%

Income Tax

33.990%

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% depreciation rate

%
%

5.83%
2.51%
12.00

Debt Component

Equity Component

Financial AssumptionsEconomic Assumptions


Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital

For Fixed Charges


O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
Fuel Related Assumptions
Heat Rate
After Stabilisation period
Specific Fuel Consumption
Biomass
Base Price
GCV
- Biomass

Months
Months
Months
%
Kcal/kwh
kg/kWh

4
13.20%
4125
1.25

Rs/T
Kcal/kg

3202.80
3300
5.00%

Biomass Price Escalation Factor


7 Operation & Maintenance
O& M Expemses (2014-15)

Rs Lacs

O & M Expenses Escalation

O& M Expemses (2013-14)

Rs Lacs

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

1
15%
2

44.71
5.72%
42.29

Page 151

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Gasifier Power Projects


Year--->
Units Generation
Unit
Installed Capacity
MW
Gross Generation
MU
Auxiliary Consumption
MU
Net Generation
MU
Vaiable Cost
Unit
Year--->
Biomass Cost
Rs Lakh
Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total
Fixed
Cost
Rs
Lakh
Per unit
Fixed
Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
6.27
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.99
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.33
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.27
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.50
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.40
Total COG
Rs/kWh
8.77
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY 2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year -->

1
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
1
298.10
1
44.71
24.90
36.39
24.49
25.63
156.11
2.33

2
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
2
313.01
2
47.27
24.90
33.22
25.56
25.63
156.58
2.34

3
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
3
328.66
3
49.97
24.90
30.06
26.69
25.63
157.25
2.35

4
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
4
345.09
4
52.83
24.90
26.90
27.88
25.63
158.13
2.36

5
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
5
362.34
5
55.85
24.90
23.73
29.14
25.63
159.25
2.38

6
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
6
380.46
6
59.04
24.90
20.57
30.46
25.63
160.60
2.40

7
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
7
399.48
7
62.42
24.90
17.40
31.86
25.63
162.21
2.42

8
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
8
419.46
8
65.99
24.90
14.24
33.33
25.63
164.09
2.45

9
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
9
440.43
9
69.77
24.90
11.07
34.87
25.63
166.24
2.48

10
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
10
462.45
10
73.76
24.90
7.91
36.51
25.63
168.70
2.52

11
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
11
485.57
11
77.98
24.90
4.75
38.34
30.75
176.71
2.64

12
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
12
509.85
12
82.44
24.90
1.58
40.15
30.75
179.82
2.68

13
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
13
535.35
13
87.15
10.70
0.00
41.77
30.75
170.37
2.54

14
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
14
562.11
14
92.14
10.70
0.00
43.84
30.75
177.43
2.65

15
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
15
590.22
15
97.41
10.70
0.00
46.02
30.75
184.88
2.76

16
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
16
619.73
16
102.98
10.70
0.00
48.31
30.75
192.75
2.88

17
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
17
650.72
17
108.87
10.70
0.00
50.72
30.75
201.05
3.00

18
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
18
683.25
18
115.10
10.70
0.00
53.26
30.75
209.80
3.13

19
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
19
717.42
19
121.68
10.70
0.00
55.92
30.75
219.05
3.27

20
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
20
753.29
20
128.64
10.70
0.00
58.71
30.75
228.81
3.41

1
4.45
0.67
0.37
0.54
0.37
0.38
6.78

2
4.67
0.71
0.37
0.50
0.38
0.38
7.01

3
4.90
0.75
0.37
0.45
0.40
0.38
7.25

4
5.15
0.79
0.37
0.40
0.42
0.38
7.51

5
5.41
0.83
0.37
0.35
0.43
0.38
7.78

6
5.68
0.88
0.37
0.31
0.45
0.38
8.07

7
5.96
0.93
0.37
0.26
0.48
0.38
8.38

8
6.26
0.98
0.37
0.21
0.50
0.38
8.71

9
6.57
1.04
0.37
0.17
0.52
0.38
9.05

10
6.90
1.10
0.37
0.12
0.54
0.38
9.42

11
7.25
1.16
0.37
0.07
0.57
0.46
9.88

12
7.61
1.23
0.37
0.02
0.60
0.46
10.29

13
7.99
1.30
0.16
0.00
0.62
0.46
10.53

14
8.39
1.37
0.16
0.00
0.65
0.46
11.04

15
8.81
1.45
0.16
0.00
0.69
0.46
11.57

16
9.25
1.54
0.16
0.00
0.72
0.46
12.12

17
9.71
1.62
0.16
0.00
0.76
0.46
12.71

18
10.20
1.72
0.16
0.00
0.79
0.46
13.33

19
10.71
1.82
0.16
0.00
0.83
0.46
13.97

20
11.24
1.92
0.16
0.00
0.88
0.46
14.66

10
0.40

11
0.36

1
1

2
0.90

3
0.82

4
0.74

5
0.67

6
0.60

7
0.54

8
0.49

9
0.44

12
0.33

13
0.30

14
0.27

15
0.24

16
0.22

17
0.20

18
0.18

4.45 Rs/Kwh
2.50 Rs/Kwh
6.95 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 152

19
0.16

20
0.15

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Gasifier Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional Depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.990%
427.118

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

202.28
68.76
3.35
2.05

0.23
0.13

Rs/ Unit 1.00


(Rs/kWh)

DiscountingBenefit
Factor
Levellised
Levellised benefit

1
2.64%
11.28

2
5.28%
22.55

3
5.28%
22.55

4
5.28%
22.55

5
5.28%
22.55

6
5.28%
22.55

7
5.28%
22.55

8
5.28%
22.55

9
5.28%
22.55

10
5.28%
22.55

11
5.28%
22.55

12
5.28%
22.55

13
5.28%
22.55

14
5.28%
22.55

15
5.28%
22.55

16
5.28%
22.55

17
5.28%
22.55

18
2.88%
12.30

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

100.00% 50.00%
50% 45.00%
50.00% 5.00%
213.56 192.20

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
17.08

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
3.42

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
0.68

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.14

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.03

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

169.65
57.66
6.70
0.86

-5.47
-1.86
6.70
-0.03

-19.13
-6.50
6.70
-0.10

-21.87
-7.43
6.70
-0.11

-22.42
-7.62
6.70
-0.11

-22.52
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-12.30
-4.18
6.70
-0.06

0.00
0.00
6.70
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.70
0.00

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 153

Annexure-7D
Select State

Punjab

Assumption for Biomass Gasifier Power Project Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW
3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Installed Power Generation Capacity MW


Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
%
PLF(during first year after Stablization) %
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years
Power Plant Cost (before subsidy)
Power Plant Cost (after subsidy)
Rs Lacs/MW

1
10%
10%
85%
85%
85%
20
577.118
427.118

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
298.983
128.135

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

298.98
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Return
on Equity for first 10 years
RoE
Period
Return on Equity after 10 years
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

128.14
20.00%
10.00
24.00%
22.00%
10.67%

Income Tax

33.990%

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% depreciation rate

%
%

5.83%
2.51%
12.00

Debt Component

Equity Component

Financial AssumptionsEconomic Assumptions


Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital

For Fixed Charges


O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
Fuel Related Assumptions
Heat Rate
After Stabilisation period
Specific Fuel Consumption
Biomass
Base Price
GCV
- Biomass

Months

1
15%
2

Months
Months
%
Kcal/kwh
kg/kWh

4
13.20%
4125
1.25

Rs/T
Kcal/kg

3275.29
3300
5.00%

Biomass Price Escalation Factor


7 Operation & Maintenance
O& M Expemses (2014-15)

Rs Lacs

O & M Expenses Escalation

O& M Expemses (2013-14)

Rs Lacs

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

44.71
5.72%
42.29

Page 154

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Gasifier Power Projects


Year--->
Units Generation
Unit
Installed Capacity
MW
Gross Generation
MU
Auxiliary Consumption
MU
Net Generation
MU
Vaiable Cost
Unit
Year--->
Biomass Cost
Rs Lakh
Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Total
Fixed
Cost
Rs
Lakh
Per unit
Fixed
Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
6.42
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.99
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.33
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.27
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.51
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.40
Total COG
Rs/kWh
8.93
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY 2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year -->

1
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
1
304.85
1
44.71
24.90
36.39
24.94
25.63
156.57
2.34

2
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
2
320.09
2
47.27
24.90
33.22
26.04
25.63
157.06
2.34

3
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
3
336.09
3
49.97
24.90
30.06
27.19
25.63
157.75
2.35

4
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
4
352.90
4
52.83
24.90
26.90
28.41
25.63
158.66
2.37

5
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
5
370.54
5
55.85
24.90
23.73
29.69
25.63
159.80
2.38

6
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
6
389.07
6
59.04
24.90
20.57
31.04
25.63
161.18
2.41

7
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
7
408.53
7
62.42
24.90
17.40
32.47
25.63
162.82
2.43

8
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
8
428.95
8
65.99
24.90
14.24
33.97
25.63
164.73
2.46

9
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
9
450.40
9
69.77
24.90
11.07
35.55
25.63
166.92
2.49

10
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
10
472.92
10
73.76
24.90
7.91
37.21
25.63
169.41
2.53

11
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
11
496.57
11
77.98
24.90
4.75
39.08
30.75
177.46
2.65

12
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
12
521.39
12
82.44
24.90
1.58
40.92
30.75
180.60
2.69

13
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
13
547.46
13
87.15
10.70
0.00
42.58
30.75
171.19
2.55

14
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
14
574.84
14
92.14
10.70
0.00
44.70
30.75
178.29
2.66

15
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
15
603.58
15
97.41
10.70
0.00
46.92
30.75
185.78
2.77

16
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
16
633.76
16
102.98
10.70
0.00
49.26
30.75
193.69
2.89

17
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
17
665.44
17
108.87
10.70
0.00
51.72
30.75
202.04
3.01

18
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
18
698.72
18
115.10
10.70
0.00
54.30
30.75
210.85
3.15

19
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
19
733.65
19
121.68
10.70
0.00
57.01
30.75
220.15
3.29

20
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
20
770.34
20
128.64
10.70
0.00
59.86
30.75
229.96
3.43

1
4.55
0.67
0.37
0.54
0.37
0.38
6.89

2
4.78
0.71
0.37
0.50
0.39
0.38
7.12

3
5.02
0.75
0.37
0.45
0.41
0.38
7.37

4
5.27
0.79
0.37
0.40
0.42
0.38
7.63

5
5.53
0.83
0.37
0.35
0.44
0.38
7.91

6
5.81
0.88
0.37
0.31
0.46
0.38
8.21

7
6.10
0.93
0.37
0.26
0.48
0.38
8.53

8
6.40
0.98
0.37
0.21
0.51
0.38
8.86

9
6.72
1.04
0.37
0.17
0.53
0.38
9.21

10
7.06
1.10
0.37
0.12
0.56
0.38
9.58

11
7.41
1.16
0.37
0.07
0.58
0.46
10.06

12
7.78
1.23
0.37
0.02
0.61
0.46
10.48

13
8.17
1.30
0.16
0.00
0.64
0.46
10.72

14
8.58
1.37
0.16
0.00
0.67
0.46
11.24

15
9.01
1.45
0.16
0.00
0.70
0.46
11.78

16
9.46
1.54
0.16
0.00
0.74
0.46
12.35

17
9.93
1.62
0.16
0.00
0.77
0.46
12.94

18
10.43
1.72
0.16
0.00
0.81
0.46
13.57

19
10.95
1.82
0.16
0.00
0.85
0.46
14.23

20
11.50
1.92
0.16
0.00
0.89
0.46
14.93

1
1

2
0.90

3
0.82

4
0.74

5
0.67

6
0.60

7
0.54

8
0.49

9
0.44

10
0.40

11
0.36

12
0.33

13
0.30

14
0.27

15
0.24

16
0.22

17
0.20

18
0.18

4.55 Rs/Kwh
2.51 Rs/Kwh
7.06 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 155

19
0.16

20
0.15

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Gasifier Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional Depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.990%
427.118

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

DiscountingBenefit
Factor
Levellised
Levellised benefit

0.23
0.13

1
2.64%
11.28

2
5.28%
22.55

3
5.28%
22.55

4
5.28%
22.55

5
5.28%
22.55

6
5.28%
22.55

7
5.28%
22.55

8
5.28%
22.55

9
5.28%
22.55

10
5.28%
22.55

11
5.28%
22.55

12
5.28%
22.55

13
5.28%
22.55

14
5.28%
22.55

15
5.28%
22.55

16
5.28%
22.55

17
5.28%
22.55

18
2.88%
12.30

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

100.00% 50.00%
50% 45.00%
50.00% 5.00%
213.56 192.20

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
17.08

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
3.42

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
0.68

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.14

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.03

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

202.28
68.76
3.35
2.05

169.65
57.66
6.70
0.86

-5.47
-1.86
6.70
-0.03

-19.13
-6.50
6.70
-0.10

-21.87
-7.43
6.70
-0.11

-22.42
-7.62
6.70
-0.11

-22.52
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-12.30
-4.18
6.70
-0.06

0.00
0.00
6.70
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.70
0.00

Rs/ Unit 1.00


(Rs/kWh)

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 156

Annexure-7E
Select State

Rajasthan

Assumption for Biomass Gasifier Power Project Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW
3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Installed Power Generation Capacity MW


Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
%
PLF(during first year after Stablization) %
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years
Power Plant Cost (before subsidy)
Power Plant Cost (after subsidy)
Rs Lacs/MW

1
10%
10%
85%
85%
85%
20
577.118
427.118

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
298.983
128.135

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

298.98
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Return
on Equity for first 10 years
RoE
Period
Return on Equity after 10 years
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

128.14
20.00%
10.00
24.00%
22.00%
10.67%

Income Tax

33.990%

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% depreciation rate

%
%

5.83%
2.51%
12.00

Debt Component

Equity Component

Financial AssumptionsEconomic Assumptions


Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital

For Fixed Charges


O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
Fuel Related Assumptions
Heat Rate
After Stabilisation period
Specific Fuel Consumption
Biomass
Base Price
GCV
- Biomass

Months

1
15%
2

Months
Months
%
Kcal/kwh
kg/kWh

4
13.20%
4125
1.25

Rs/T
Kcal/kg

2733.37
3300
5.00%

Biomass Price Escalation Factor


7 Operation & Maintenance
O& M Expemses (2014-15)

Rs Lacs

O & M Expenses Escalation

O& M Expemses (2013-14)

Rs Lacs

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

44.71
5.72%
42.29

Page 157

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Gasifier Power Projects


Year--->
Units Generation
Unit
Installed Capacity
MW
Gross Generation
MU
Auxiliary Consumption
MU
Net Generation
MU
Vaiable Cost
Unit
Year--->
Biomass Cost
Rs Lakh
Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Totalunit
Fixed
Cost
Rs
Lakh
Per
Fixed
Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
5.35
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.99
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.33
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.27
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.44
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.40
Total COG
Rs/kWh
7.79
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY 2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year -->

1
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
1
254.41
1
44.71
24.90
36.39
21.54
25.63
153.16
2.29

2
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
2
267.13
2
47.27
24.90
33.22
22.46
25.63
153.48
2.29

3
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
3
280.49
3
49.97
24.90
30.06
23.44
25.63
154.00
2.30

4
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
4
294.51
4
52.83
24.90
26.90
24.47
25.63
154.72
2.31

5
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
5
309.24
5
55.85
24.90
23.73
25.55
25.63
155.66
2.32

6
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
6
324.70
6
59.04
24.90
20.57
26.70
25.63
156.84
2.34

7
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
7
340.93
7
62.42
24.90
17.40
27.91
25.63
158.26
2.36

8
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
8
357.98
8
65.99
24.90
14.24
29.18
25.63
159.94
2.39

9
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
9
375.88
9
69.77
24.90
11.07
30.52
25.63
161.89
2.42

10
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
10
394.67
10
73.76
24.90
7.91
31.93
25.63
164.13
2.45

11
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
11
414.40
11
77.98
24.90
4.75
33.53
30.75
171.91
2.57

12
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
12
435.13
12
82.44
24.90
1.58
35.10
30.75
174.78
2.61

13
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
13
456.88
13
87.15
10.70
0.00
36.47
30.75
165.07
2.46

14
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
14
479.73
14
92.14
10.70
0.00
38.28
30.75
171.87
2.56

15
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
15
503.71
15
97.41
10.70
0.00
40.18
30.75
179.04
2.67

16
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
16
528.90
16
102.98
10.70
0.00
42.18
30.75
186.62
2.78

17
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
17
555.34
17
108.87
10.70
0.00
44.29
30.75
194.61
2.90

18
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
18
583.11
18
115.10
10.70
0.00
46.50
30.75
203.05
3.03

19
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
19
612.26
19
121.68
10.70
0.00
48.82
30.75
211.95
3.16

20
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
20
642.88
20
128.64
10.70
0.00
51.26
30.75
221.36
3.30

1
3.80
0.67
0.37
0.54
0.32
0.38
6.08

2
3.99
0.71
0.37
0.50
0.34
0.38
6.28

3
4.19
0.75
0.37
0.45
0.35
0.38
6.48

4
4.39
0.79
0.37
0.40
0.37
0.38
6.70

5
4.61
0.83
0.37
0.35
0.38
0.38
6.94

6
4.85
0.88
0.37
0.31
0.40
0.38
7.19

7
5.09
0.93
0.37
0.26
0.42
0.38
7.45

8
5.34
0.98
0.37
0.21
0.44
0.38
7.73

9
5.61
1.04
0.37
0.17
0.46
0.38
8.02

10
5.89
1.10
0.37
0.12
0.48
0.38
8.34

11
6.18
1.16
0.37
0.07
0.50
0.46
8.75

12
6.49
1.23
0.37
0.02
0.52
0.46
9.10

13
6.82
1.30
0.16
0.00
0.54
0.46
9.28

14
7.16
1.37
0.16
0.00
0.57
0.46
9.72

15
7.52
1.45
0.16
0.00
0.60
0.46
10.19

16
7.89
1.54
0.16
0.00
0.63
0.46
10.68

17
8.29
1.62
0.16
0.00
0.66
0.46
11.19

18
8.70
1.72
0.16
0.00
0.69
0.46
11.73

19
9.14
1.82
0.16
0.00
0.73
0.46
12.30

20
9.59
1.92
0.16
0.00
0.76
0.46
12.90

1
1

2
0.90

3
0.82

4
0.74

5
0.67

6
0.60

7
0.54

8
0.49

9
0.44

10
0.40

11
0.36

12
0.33

13
0.30

14
0.27

15
0.24

16
0.22

17
0.20

18
0.18

3.80 Rs/Kwh
2.44 Rs/Kwh
6.24 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 158

19
0.16

20
0.15

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Gasifier Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional Depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.990%
427.118

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

DiscountingBenefit
Factor
Levellised
Levellised benefit

0.23
0.13

1
2.64%
11.28

2
5.28%
22.55

3
5.28%
22.55

4
5.28%
22.55

5
5.28%
22.55

6
5.28%
22.55

7
5.28%
22.55

8
5.28%
22.55

9
5.28%
22.55

10
5.28%
22.55

11
5.28%
22.55

12
5.28%
22.55

13
5.28%
22.55

14
5.28%
22.55

15
5.28%
22.55

16
5.28%
22.55

17
5.28%
22.55

18
2.88%
12.30

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

100.00% 50.00%
50% 45.00%
50.00% 5.00%
213.56 192.20

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
17.08

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
3.42

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
0.68

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.14

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.03

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

202.28
68.76
3.35
2.05

169.65
57.66
6.70
0.86

-5.47
-1.86
6.70
-0.03

-19.13
-6.50
6.70
-0.10

-21.87
-7.43
6.70
-0.11

-22.42
-7.62
6.70
-0.11

-22.52
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-12.30
-4.18
6.70
-0.06

0.00
0.00
6.70
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.70
0.00

Rs/ Unit 1.00


(Rs/kWh)

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 159

Annexure-7F
Select State

TN

Assumption for Biomass Gasifier Power Project Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW
3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Installed Power Generation Capacity MW


Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
%
PLF(during first year after Stablization) %
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years
Power Plant Cost (before subsidy)
Power Plant Cost (after subsidy)
Rs Lacs/MW

1
10%
10%
85%
85%
85%
20
577.118
427.118

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
298.983
128.135

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

298.98
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Return
on Equity for first 10 years
RoE
Period
Return on Equity after 10 years
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

128.14
20.00%
10.00
24.00%
22.00%
10.67%

Income Tax

33.990%

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% depreciation rate

%
%

5.83%
2.51%
12.00

Debt Component

Equity Component

Financial AssumptionsEconomic Assumptions


Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital

For Fixed Charges


O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
Fuel Related Assumptions
Heat Rate
After Stabilisation period
Specific Fuel Consumption
Biomass
Base Price
GCV
- Biomass

Months

1
15%
2

Months
Months
%
Kcal/kwh
kg/kWh

4
13.20%
4125
1.25

Rs/T
Kcal/kg

2706.03
3300
5.00%

Biomass Price Escalation Factor


7 Operation & Maintenance
O& M Expemses (2014-15)

Rs Lacs

O & M Expenses Escalation

O& M Expemses (2013-14)

Rs Lacs

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

44.71
5.72%
42.29

Page 160

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Gasifier Power Projects


Year--->
Units Generation
Unit
Installed Capacity
MW
Gross Generation
MU
Auxiliary Consumption
MU
Net Generation
MU
Vaiable Cost
Unit
Year--->
Biomass Cost
Rs Lakh
Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Totalunit
Fixed
Cost
Rs
Lakh
Per
Fixed
Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
5.30
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.99
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.33
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.27
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.43
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.40
Total COG
Rs/kWh
7.74
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY 2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year -->

1
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
1
251.86
1
44.71
24.90
36.39
21.37
25.63
152.99
2.28

2
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
2
264.46
2
47.27
24.90
33.22
22.28
25.63
153.30
2.29

3
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
3
277.68
3
49.97
24.90
30.06
23.25
25.63
153.81
2.30

4
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
4
291.56
4
52.83
24.90
26.90
24.27
25.63
154.52
2.31

5
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
5
306.14
5
55.85
24.90
23.73
25.35
25.63
155.46
2.32

6
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
6
321.45
6
59.04
24.90
20.57
26.48
25.63
156.62
2.34

7
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
7
337.52
7
62.42
24.90
17.40
27.68
25.63
158.03
2.36

8
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
8
354.40
8
65.99
24.90
14.24
28.94
25.63
159.70
2.38

9
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
9
372.12
9
69.77
24.90
11.07
30.26
25.63
161.63
2.41

10
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
10
390.72
10
73.76
24.90
7.91
31.66
25.63
163.86
2.45

11
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
11
410.26
11
77.98
24.90
4.75
33.25
30.75
171.63
2.56

12
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
12
430.77
12
82.44
24.90
1.58
34.81
30.75
174.48
2.60

13
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
13
452.31
13
87.15
10.70
0.00
36.16
30.75
164.77
2.46

14
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
14
474.93
14
92.14
10.70
0.00
37.96
30.75
171.55
2.56

15
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
15
498.67
15
97.41
10.70
0.00
39.84
30.75
178.70
2.67

16
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
16
523.61
16
102.98
10.70
0.00
41.83
30.75
186.26
2.78

17
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
17
549.79
17
108.87
10.70
0.00
43.91
30.75
194.23
2.90

18
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
18
577.28
18
115.10
10.70
0.00
46.10
30.75
202.65
3.02

19
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
19
606.14
19
121.68
10.70
0.00
48.41
30.75
211.54
3.16

20
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
20
636.45
20
128.64
10.70
0.00
50.83
30.75
220.92
3.30

1
3.76
0.67
0.37
0.54
0.32
0.38
6.04

2
3.95
0.71
0.37
0.50
0.33
0.38
6.23

3
4.14
0.75
0.37
0.45
0.35
0.38
6.44

4
4.35
0.79
0.37
0.40
0.36
0.38
6.66

5
4.57
0.83
0.37
0.35
0.38
0.38
6.89

6
4.80
0.88
0.37
0.31
0.40
0.38
7.13

7
5.04
0.93
0.37
0.26
0.41
0.38
7.39

8
5.29
0.98
0.37
0.21
0.43
0.38
7.67

9
5.55
1.04
0.37
0.17
0.45
0.38
7.96

10
5.83
1.10
0.37
0.12
0.47
0.38
8.28

11
6.12
1.16
0.37
0.07
0.50
0.46
8.68

12
6.43
1.23
0.37
0.02
0.52
0.46
9.03

13
6.75
1.30
0.16
0.00
0.54
0.46
9.21

14
7.09
1.37
0.16
0.00
0.57
0.46
9.65

15
7.44
1.45
0.16
0.00
0.59
0.46
10.11

16
7.81
1.54
0.16
0.00
0.62
0.46
10.59

17
8.20
1.62
0.16
0.00
0.66
0.46
11.10

18
8.61
1.72
0.16
0.00
0.69
0.46
11.64

19
9.04
1.82
0.16
0.00
0.72
0.46
12.20

20
9.50
1.92
0.16
0.00
0.76
0.46
12.79

1
1

2
0.90

3
0.82

4
0.74

5
0.67

6
0.60

7
0.54

8
0.49

9
0.44

10
0.40

11
0.36

12
0.33

13
0.30

14
0.27

15
0.24

16
0.22

17
0.20

18
0.18

3.76 Rs/Kwh
2.44 Rs/Kwh
6.19 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 161

19
0.16

20
0.15

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Gasifier Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional Depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.990%
427.118

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

Discounting
Factor
Levellised Benefit
Levellised benefit

0.23
0.13

1
2.64%
11.28

2
5.28%
22.55

3
5.28%
22.55

4
5.28%
22.55

5
5.28%
22.55

6
5.28%
22.55

7
5.28%
22.55

8
5.28%
22.55

9
5.28%
22.55

10
5.28%
22.55

11
5.28%
22.55

12
5.28%
22.55

13
5.28%
22.55

14
5.28%
22.55

15
5.28%
22.55

16
5.28%
22.55

17
5.28%
22.55

18
2.88%
12.30

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

100.00% 50.00%
50% 45.00%
50.00% 5.00%
213.56 192.20

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
17.08

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
3.42

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
0.68

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.14

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.03

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

202.28
68.76
3.35
2.05

169.65
57.66
6.70
0.86

-5.47
-1.86
6.70
-0.03

-19.13
-6.50
6.70
-0.10

-21.87
-7.43
6.70
-0.11

-22.42
-7.62
6.70
-0.11

-22.52
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-12.30
-4.18
6.70
-0.06

0.00
0.00
6.70
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.70
0.00

Rs/ Unit 1.00


(Rs/kWh)

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 162

Annexure-7G
Select State

UP

Assumption for Biomass Gasifier Power Project Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW
3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Installed Power Generation Capacity MW


Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
%
PLF(during first year after Stablization) %
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years
Power Plant Cost (before subsidy)
Power Plant Cost (after subsidy)
Rs Lacs/MW

1
10%
10%
85%
85%
85%
20
577.118
427.118

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
298.983
128.135

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

298.98
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Return
on Equity for first 10 years
RoE
Period
Return on Equity after 10 years
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

128.14
20.00%
10.00
24.00%
22.00%
10.67%

Income Tax

33.990%

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% depreciation rate

%
%

5.83%
2.51%
12.00

Debt Component

Equity Component

Financial AssumptionsEconomic Assumptions


Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital

For Fixed Charges


O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
Fuel Related Assumptions
Heat Rate
After Stabilisation period
Specific Fuel Consumption
Biomass
Base Price
GCV
- Biomass

Months

1
15%
2

Months
Months
%
Kcal/kwh
kg/kWh

4
13.20%
4125
1.25

Rs/T
Kcal/kg

2798.73
3300
5.00%

Biomass Price Escalation Factor


7 Operation & Maintenance
O& M Expemses (2014-15)

Rs Lacs

O & M Expenses Escalation

O& M Expemses (2013-14)

Rs Lacs

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

44.71
5.72%
42.29

Page 163

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Gasifier Power Projects


Year--->
Units Generation
Unit
Installed Capacity
MW
Gross Generation
MU
Auxiliary Consumption
MU
Net Generation
MU
Vaiable Cost
Unit
Year--->
Biomass Cost
Rs Lakh
Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Totalunit
Fixed
Cost
Rs
Lakh
Per
Fixed
Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
5.48
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.99
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.33
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.27
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.45
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.40
Total COG
Rs/kWh
7.93
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY 2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year -->

1
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
1
260.49
1
44.71
24.90
36.39
21.95
25.63
153.57
2.29

2
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
2
273.52
2
47.27
24.90
33.22
22.89
25.63
153.91
2.30

3
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
3
287.19
3
49.97
24.90
30.06
23.89
25.63
154.45
2.30

4
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
4
301.55
4
52.83
24.90
26.90
24.94
25.63
155.20
2.32

5
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
5
316.63
5
55.85
24.90
23.73
26.05
25.63
156.16
2.33

6
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
6
332.46
6
59.04
24.90
20.57
27.22
25.63
157.36
2.35

7
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
7
349.08
7
62.42
24.90
17.40
28.46
25.63
158.81
2.37

8
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
8
366.54
8
65.99
24.90
14.24
29.76
25.63
160.52
2.40

9
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
9
384.87
9
69.77
24.90
11.07
31.12
25.63
162.50
2.42

10
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
10
404.11
10
73.76
24.90
7.91
32.57
25.63
164.76
2.46

11
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
11
424.31
11
77.98
24.90
4.75
34.20
30.75
172.58
2.58

12
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
12
445.53
12
82.44
24.90
1.58
35.80
30.75
175.48
2.62

13
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
13
467.81
13
87.15
10.70
0.00
37.21
30.75
165.81
2.47

14
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
14
491.20
14
92.14
10.70
0.00
39.05
30.75
172.64
2.58

15
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
15
515.76
15
97.41
10.70
0.00
41.00
30.75
179.86
2.68

16
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
16
541.54
16
102.98
10.70
0.00
43.04
30.75
187.47
2.80

17
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
17
568.62
17
108.87
10.70
0.00
45.18
30.75
195.51
2.92

18
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
18
597.05
18
115.10
10.70
0.00
47.44
30.75
203.99
3.04

19
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
19
626.91
19
121.68
10.70
0.00
49.81
30.75
212.94
3.18

20
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
20
658.25
20
128.64
10.70
0.00
52.30
30.75
222.39
3.32

1
3.89
0.67
0.37
0.54
0.33
0.38
6.18

2
4.08
0.71
0.37
0.50
0.34
0.38
6.38

3
4.29
0.75
0.37
0.45
0.36
0.38
6.59

4
4.50
0.79
0.37
0.40
0.37
0.38
6.82

5
4.72
0.83
0.37
0.35
0.39
0.38
7.06

6
4.96
0.88
0.37
0.31
0.41
0.38
7.31

7
5.21
0.93
0.37
0.26
0.42
0.38
7.58

8
5.47
0.98
0.37
0.21
0.44
0.38
7.86

9
5.74
1.04
0.37
0.17
0.46
0.38
8.17

10
6.03
1.10
0.37
0.12
0.49
0.38
8.49

11
6.33
1.16
0.37
0.07
0.51
0.46
8.91

12
6.65
1.23
0.37
0.02
0.53
0.46
9.27

13
6.98
1.30
0.16
0.00
0.56
0.46
9.46

14
7.33
1.37
0.16
0.00
0.58
0.46
9.91

15
7.70
1.45
0.16
0.00
0.61
0.46
10.38

16
8.08
1.54
0.16
0.00
0.64
0.46
10.88

17
8.49
1.62
0.16
0.00
0.67
0.46
11.40

18
8.91
1.72
0.16
0.00
0.71
0.46
11.95

19
9.35
1.82
0.16
0.00
0.74
0.46
12.53

20
9.82
1.92
0.16
0.00
0.78
0.46
13.14

1
1

2
0.90

3
0.82

4
0.74

5
0.67

6
0.60

7
0.54

8
0.49

9
0.44

10
0.40

11
0.36

12
0.33

13
0.30

14
0.27

15
0.24

16
0.22

17
0.20

18
0.18

3.89 Rs/Kwh
2.45 Rs/Kwh
6.34 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 164

19
0.16

20
0.15

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Gasifier Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional Depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.990%
427.118

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

DiscountingBenefit
Factor
Levellised
Levellised benefit

0.23
0.13

1
2.64%
11.28

2
5.28%
22.55

3
5.28%
22.55

4
5.28%
22.55

5
5.28%
22.55

6
5.28%
22.55

7
5.28%
22.55

8
5.28%
22.55

9
5.28%
22.55

10
5.28%
22.55

11
5.28%
22.55

12
5.28%
22.55

13
5.28%
22.55

14
5.28%
22.55

15
5.28%
22.55

16
5.28%
22.55

17
5.28%
22.55

18
2.88%
12.30

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

100.00% 50.00%
50% 45.00%
50.00% 5.00%
213.56 192.20

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
17.08

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
3.42

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
0.68

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.14

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.03

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

202.28
68.76
3.35
2.05

169.65
57.66
6.70
0.86

-5.47
-1.86
6.70
-0.03

-19.13
-6.50
6.70
-0.10

-21.87
-7.43
6.70
-0.11

-22.42
-7.62
6.70
-0.11

-22.52
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-12.30
-4.18
6.70
-0.06

0.00
0.00
6.70
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.70
0.00

Rs/ Unit 1.00


(Rs/kWh)

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 165

Annexure-7H
Select State

Others

Assumption for Biomass Gasifier Power Project Parameters


S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW
3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Installed Power Generation Capacity MW


Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
Auxillary Consumption after stabilisation%
PLF(Stablization for 6 months)
%
PLF(during first year after Stablization) %
PLF(second year onwards)
%
Useful Life
Years
Power Plant Cost (before subsidy)
Power Plant Cost (after subsidy)
Rs Lacs/MW

1
10%
10%
85%
85%
85%
20
577.118
427.118

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
298.983
128.135

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

298.98
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Return
on Equity for first 10 years
RoE
Period
Return on Equity after 10 years
Weighted average of ROE
Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year

128.14
20.00%
10.00
24.00%
22.00%
10.67%

Income Tax

33.990%

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% depreciation rate

%
%

5.83%
2.51%
12.00

Debt Component

Equity Component

Financial AssumptionsEconomic Assumptions


Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital

For Fixed Charges


O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
Fuel Related Assumptions
Heat Rate
After Stabilisation period
Specific Fuel Consumption
Biomass
Base Price
GCV
- Biomass

Months

1
15%
2

Months
Months
%
Kcal/kwh
kg/kWh

4
13.20%
4125
1.25

Rs/T
Kcal/kg

2942.54
3300
5.00%

Biomass Price Escalation Factor


7 Operation & Maintenance
O& M Expemses (2014-15)

Rs Lacs

O & M Expenses Escalation

O& M Expemses (2013-14)

Rs Lacs

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

44.71
5.72%
42.29

Page 166

Determination of Tariff Component: Biomass Gasifier Power Projects


Year--->
Units Generation
Unit
Installed Capacity
MW
Gross Generation
MU
Auxiliary Consumption
MU
Net Generation
MU
Vaiable Cost
Unit
Year--->
Biomass Cost
Rs Lakh
Fixed Cost
Unit
Year--->
O&M Expenses
Rs Lakh
Depreciation
Rs Lakh
Interest on term loan
Rs Lakh
Interest on working Capital
Rs Lakh
Return on Equity
Rs Lakh
Totalunit
Fixed
Cost
Rs
Lakh
Per
Fixed
Cost
Rs/kWh
Levallised tariff corresponding to Useful life
Per Unit Cost of Generation
Unit
Levellised
Variable COG
Rs/kWh
5.76
O&M expn
Rs/kWh
0.99
Depreciation
Rs/kWh
0.33
Int. on term loan
Rs/kWh
0.27
Int. on working capital
Rs/kWh
0.47
RoE
Rs/kWh
0.40
Total COG
Rs/kWh
8.23
Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor
Variable Cost (FY 2014-15)
Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Unit

Year -->

1
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
1
273.88
1
44.71
24.90
36.39
22.85
25.63
154.48
2.31

2
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
2
287.57
2
47.27
24.90
33.22
23.84
25.63
154.86
2.31

3
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
3
301.95
3
49.97
24.90
30.06
24.89
25.63
155.45
2.32

4
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
4
317.05
4
52.83
24.90
26.90
25.99
25.63
156.24
2.33

5
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
5
332.90
5
55.85
24.90
23.73
27.15
25.63
157.26
2.35

6
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
6
349.54
6
59.04
24.90
20.57
28.38
25.63
158.52
2.37

7
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
7
367.02
7
62.42
24.90
17.40
29.67
25.63
160.02
2.39

8
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
8
385.37
8
65.99
24.90
14.24
31.03
25.63
161.79
2.41

9
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
9
404.64
9
69.77
24.90
11.07
32.46
25.63
163.83
2.44

10
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
10
424.87
10
73.76
24.90
7.91
33.97
25.63
166.17
2.48

11
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
11
446.12
11
77.98
24.90
4.75
35.67
30.75
174.05
2.60

12
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
12
468.42
12
82.44
24.90
1.58
37.35
30.75
177.02
2.64

13
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
13
491.84
13
87.15
10.70
0.00
38.83
30.75
167.43
2.50

14
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
14
516.44
14
92.14
10.70
0.00
40.76
30.75
174.35
2.60

15
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
15
542.26
15
97.41
10.70
0.00
42.79
30.75
181.65
2.71

16
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
16
569.37
16
102.98
10.70
0.00
44.92
30.75
189.35
2.83

17
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
17
597.84
17
108.87
10.70
0.00
47.16
30.75
197.48
2.95

18
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
18
627.73
18
115.10
10.70
0.00
49.51
30.75
206.06
3.07

19
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
19
659.12
19
121.68
10.70
0.00
51.98
30.75
215.12
3.21

20
1
7.45
0.74
6.70
20
692.07
20
128.64
10.70
0.00
54.58
30.75
224.68
3.35

1
4.09
0.67
0.37
0.54
0.34
0.38
6.39

2
4.29
0.71
0.37
0.50
0.36
0.38
6.60

3
4.51
0.75
0.37
0.45
0.37
0.38
6.83

4
4.73
0.79
0.37
0.40
0.39
0.38
7.06

5
4.97
0.83
0.37
0.35
0.41
0.38
7.31

6
5.22
0.88
0.37
0.31
0.42
0.38
7.58

7
5.48
0.93
0.37
0.26
0.44
0.38
7.86

8
5.75
0.98
0.37
0.21
0.46
0.38
8.16

9
6.04
1.04
0.37
0.17
0.48
0.38
8.48

10
6.34
1.10
0.37
0.12
0.51
0.38
8.82

11
6.66
1.16
0.37
0.07
0.53
0.46
9.25

12
6.99
1.23
0.37
0.02
0.56
0.46
9.63

13
7.34
1.30
0.16
0.00
0.58
0.46
9.84

14
7.71
1.37
0.16
0.00
0.61
0.46
10.31

15
8.09
1.45
0.16
0.00
0.64
0.46
10.80

16
8.50
1.54
0.16
0.00
0.67
0.46
11.32

17
8.92
1.62
0.16
0.00
0.70
0.46
11.87

18
9.37
1.72
0.16
0.00
0.74
0.46
12.44

19
9.84
1.82
0.16
0.00
0.78
0.46
13.05

20
10.33
1.92
0.16
0.00
0.81
0.46
13.68

1
1

2
0.90

3
0.82

4
0.74

5
0.67

6
0.60

7
0.54

8
0.49

9
0.44

10
0.40

11
0.36

12
0.33

13
0.30

14
0.27

15
0.24

16
0.22

17
0.20

18
0.18

4.09 Rs/Kwh
2.47 Rs/Kwh
6.55 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 167

19
0.16

20
0.15

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biomass Gasifier Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional Depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.990%
427.118

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit

DiscountingBenefit
Factor
Levellised
Levellised benefit

0.23
0.13

1
2.64%
11.28

2
5.28%
22.55

3
5.28%
22.55

4
5.28%
22.55

5
5.28%
22.55

6
5.28%
22.55

7
5.28%
22.55

8
5.28%
22.55

9
5.28%
22.55

10
5.28%
22.55

11
5.28%
22.55

12
5.28%
22.55

13
5.28%
22.55

14
5.28%
22.55

15
5.28%
22.55

16
5.28%
22.55

17
5.28%
22.55

18
2.88%
12.30

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

100.00% 50.00%
50% 45.00%
50.00% 5.00%
213.56 192.20

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
17.08

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
3.42

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
0.68

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.14

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.03

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

202.28
68.76
3.35
2.05

169.65
57.66
6.70
0.86

-5.47
-1.86
6.70
-0.03

-19.13
-6.50
6.70
-0.10

-21.87
-7.43
6.70
-0.11

-22.42
-7.62
6.70
-0.11

-22.52
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.66
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-22.55
-7.67
6.70
-0.11

-12.30
-4.18
6.70
-0.06

0.00
0.00
6.70
0.00

0.00
0.00
6.70
0.00

Rs/ Unit 1.00


(Rs/kWh)

0.95

0.86

0.78

0.70

0.63

0.57

0.52

0.47

0.42

0.38

0.34

0.31

0.28

0.25

0.23

0.21

0.19

0.17

0.15

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 168

Annexure-8A
Assumption for Biogas Based Power Project Parameters
S. No.
Assumption Head
1 Power Generation

Sub-Head

Sub-Head (2)

Unit

Assumptions

Capacity

2 Project Cost
Capital Cost/MW
3 Financial Assumptions
Debt: Equity

Installed Power Generation Capacity MW


Auxillary Consumption during stablisation
%
PLF
%
Useful Life
Years
Power Plant Cost (before subsidy)
Rs Lacs/MW
Power Plant Cost (after subsidy)
Rs Lacs/MW

1
12%
90%
20
1154.236
854.236

Debt
Equity
Total Debt Amount
Total Equity Amout

%
%
Rs Lacs
Rs Lacs

70%
30%
597.965
256.271

Loan Amount
Moratorium Period
Repayment Period(incld Moratorium)
Interest Rate

Rs Lacs
years
years
%

597.97
0
12
12.70%

Equity amount
Return on Equity for first 10 years
RoE Period
Return on Equity after 10 years

Rs Lacs
% p.a
Year
%

256.27
20.00%
10.00
24.00%

Weighted average of ROE


Discount Rate (equiv. to WACC)

%
%

22.00%
10.67%

Income Tax
MAT Rate (for first 10 years)

%
%

33.990%
20.0%

Depreciation Rate(power plant)


Depreciation Rate 13th year onwards
Years for 5.83% depreciation rate

%
%

5.83%
2.51%
12.00

Debt Component

Equity Component

Financial Assumptions
Fiscal Assumptions
Depreciation

5 Working Capital

For Fixed Charges


O&M Charges
Maintenance Spare
(% of O&M exepenses)
Receivables for Debtors
For Variable Charges
Biomass Stock
Interest On Working Capital
Fuel Related Assumptions

Months
Months

1
15%
2

Months
%

4
13.20%

Rs/T
kg/kWh

1176.54
3
5.00%

Rs Lacs
%
Rs Lacs

44.71
5.72%
42.29

Biomass
Fuel Price
Specific Fuel Consumption
Substrates Price Escalation Factor
7 Operation & Maintenance
O&M Expenses (2014-15)
Total O & M Expenses Escalation
O&M Expenses (2013-14)

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 169

Determination of Tariff Component: Biogas Based Power Projects


Unit
MW
MU
MU
MU

Year--->

1
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

2
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

3
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

4
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

5
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

6
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

7
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

8
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

9
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

10
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

11
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

12
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

13
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

14
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

15
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

16
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

17
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

18
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

19
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

20
1
7.88
0.95
6.94

Vaiable Cost
Biomass Cost

Unit
Rs Lakh

Year--->

1
278.28

2
292.19

3
306.80

4
322.14

5
338.25

6
355.16

7
372.92

8
391.56

9
411.14

10
431.70

11
453.28

12
475.95

13
499.74

14
524.73

15
550.97

16
578.51

17
607.44

18
637.81

19
669.70

20
703.19

Fixed Cost
O&M Expenses
Depreciation
Interest on term loan
Interest on working Capital
Return on Equity
Total Fixed Cost

Unit
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh

Year--->

1
44.71
49.80
72.78
25.10
51.25
243.65

2
47.27
49.80
66.45
26.04
51.25
240.81

3
49.97
49.80
60.12
27.03
51.25
238.17

4
52.83
49.80
53.79
28.07
51.25
235.75

5
55.85
49.80
47.46
29.18
51.25
233.55

6
59.04
49.80
41.14
30.35
51.25
231.59

7
62.42
49.80
34.81
31.59
51.25
229.88

8
65.99
49.80
28.48
32.90
51.25
228.43

9
69.77
49.80
22.15
34.28
51.25
227.26

10
73.76
49.80
15.82
35.74
51.25
226.38

11
77.98
49.80
9.49
37.52
61.50
236.29

12
82.44
49.80
3.16
39.14
61.50
236.05

13
87.15
21.40
0.00
40.30
61.50
210.35

14
92.14
21.40
0.00
42.25
61.50
217.29

15
97.41
21.40
0.00
44.31
61.50
224.62

16
102.98
21.40
0.00
46.47
61.50
232.35

17
108.87
21.40
0.00
48.74
61.50
240.51

18
115.10
21.40
0.00
51.12
61.50
249.12

19
121.68
21.40
0.00
53.63
61.50
258.21

20
128.64
21.40
0.00
56.26
61.50
267.81

Levellised Tariff
Discount Factor

Unit

Units Generation
Installed Capacity
Gross Generation
Auxiliary Consumption
Net Generation

Variable Cost (FY2014-15)


Levellised Tariff (Fixed)
Applicable Tariff (FY2014-15)

Year -->

1
1

2
0.904

3
0.816

4
0.738

5
0.667

6
0.602

7
0.544

8
0.492

9
0.444

10
0.402

11
0.363

12
0.328

13
0.296

14
0.268

15
0.242

16
0.219

17
0.198

18
0.178

4.01 Rs/Kwh
3.39 Rs/Kwh
7.40 Rs/Kwh

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 170

19
0.161

20
0.146

Determination of Accelerated Depreciation for Biogas based Power Project


Depreciation amount
Book Depreciation rate
Tax Depreciation rate
Additional depriciation
Income Tax (Normal Rates)
Capital Cost

90%
5.28%
80%
20.00%
33.990%
854.236

Years
----------------->
Book Depreciation
Book Depreciation

Unit
%
Rs Lakh

Accelerated Depreciation
Opening
Allowed during the year
Closing
Accelrated Deprn.

%
%
%
Rs Lakh

Net Depreciation Benefit


Tax Benefit
Net Energy generation
Per unit benefit
Discounting Factor
Levellised benefit

Rs Lakh
Rs Lakh
MU
Rs/Unit
0.25

1
2.64%
22.55

2
5.28%
45.10

3
5.28%
45.10

4
5.28%
45.10

5
5.28%
45.10

6
5.28%
45.10

7
5.28%
45.10

8
5.28%
45.10

9
5.28%
45.10

10
5.28%
45.10

11
5.28%
45.10

12
5.28%
45.10

13
5.28%
45.10

14
5.28%
45.10

15
5.28%
45.10

16
5.28%
45.10

17
5.28%
45.10

18
2.88%
24.60

19
0.00%
0.00

20
0.00%
0.00

100.00% 50.00%
50% 45.00%
50.00% 5.00%
427.12 384.41

5.00%
4.00%
1.00%
34.17

1.00%
0.80%
0.20%
6.83

0.20%
0.16%
0.04%
1.37

0.04%
0.03%
0.01%
0.27

0.01%
0.01%
0.00%
0.05

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.01

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

0.00%
0.00%
0.00%
0.00

-10.93
-3.72
6.94
-0.05
3.08

-38.27
-13.01
6.94
-0.19
2.78

-43.74
-14.87
6.94
-0.21
2.51

-44.83
-15.24
6.94
-0.22
2.26

-45.05
-15.31
6.94
-0.22
2.04

-45.09
-15.33
6.94
-0.22
1.83

-45.10
-15.33
6.94
-0.22
1.65

-45.10
-15.33
6.94
-0.22
1.49

-45.10
-15.33
6.94
-0.22
1.34

-45.10
-15.33
6.94
-0.22
1.21

-45.10
-15.33
6.94
-0.22
1.09

-45.10
-15.33
6.94
-0.22
0.98

-45.10
-15.33
6.94
-0.22
0.89

-45.10
-15.33
6.94
-0.22
0.80

-45.10
-15.33
6.94
-0.22
0.72

-24.60
-8.36
6.94
-0.12
0.65

0.00
0.00
6.94
0.00
0.59

0.00
0.00
6.94
0.00
0.53

404.57
137.51
3.47
3.96
3.60
(Rs/kWh)

339.30
115.33
6.94
1.66
3.42

Order in Petition No.SM/354/2013

Page 171

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