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Rig

Rig Operations
Operations Presentation

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components

1. Derrick or Mast and


Substructure
2. Power and Prime Movers
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. Circulating Component
6. Well Control Component
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment
8. Bit
9. Fishing Tools

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components

1. Derrick or Mast and


Substructure
2. Power and Prime Movers
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. Circulating Component
6. Well Control Component
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment
8. Bit
9. Fishing Tools

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components

1. Derrick or Mast and


Substructure
Derrick
A large load bearing structure, usually of bolted construction. The
standard derrick has four legs standing at the corners of the
substructure.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components

1. Derrick or Mast and


Substructure
Mast
A portable derrick that can be raised as unit. For transporting by
land, the mast can be divided into two or more section.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components

1. Derrick or Mast and


Substructure
Substructure
The foundation in which the derrick or mast and usually the
Drawworks sit. In contains space for storage and well control
equipment.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components

1. Mast or Derrick and


Substructure
2. Power and Prime Movers

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components

2. Power and Prime Movers


Internal combustion engine or a turbine that is the source of power
for driving equipment on the Rig.
A drilling rig in which the source of power is one or more internalcombustion engine and in which power is distributed to rig
components through devices such as chains, sprockets, clutches
and shaft is said to be a Mechanical Rig.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
2. Power and Prime Movers

Internal combustion engine or a turbine that is the source of power


for driving equipment on the Rig.
A drilling rig in which the source of power is one or more internalcombustion engine and in which power is distributed to rig
components through devices such as chains, sprockets, clutches
and shaft is said to be a Mechanical Rig.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
2. Power and Prime Movers

Internal combustion engine or a turbine that is the source of power


for driving equipment on the Rig.
A drilling rig in which the source of power is effected by the
combination of engines, generator set, control system and electric
motors is said to be a Electric Drilling Rig.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
2. Power and Prime Movers

Internal combustion engine or a turbine that is the source of power


for driving equipment on the Rig.
A drilling rig in which the source of power is effected by the
combination of engines, generator set, control system and electric
motors is said to be a Electric Drilling Rig.
DC-DC System

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
2. Power and Prime Movers

Internal combustion engine or a turbine that is the source of power


for driving equipment on the Rig.
A drilling rig in which the source of power is effected by the
combination of engines, generator set, control system and electric
motors is said to be a Electric Drilling Rig.

AC-DC System

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components

1. Derrick or Mast and


Substructure
2. Power and Prime Movers
3. Hoisting Component

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
3. Hoisting Component

The Rig Equipment responsible for the raising and lowering of the
Drillstring. Consist of the following:
1. Mast or Derrick
2. Drawworks
3. Crown Block
4. Traveling Block
5. Deadline Anchor
6. Supply Reel
7. Drilling Line

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
3. Hoisting Component

2. Drawworks
The hoisting mechanism on a drilling rig. It is essentially a winch
that spools off or takes in the drilling line and thus raises or lowers
the drillstring.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
3. Hoisting Component

3. Crown Block
An assembly of sheaves mounted on beams at the top of the
derrick/mast and over which the drilling line is reeved.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
3. Hoisting Component

3. Crown Block
An assembly of sheaves mounted on beams at the top of the
derrick/mast and over which the drilling line is reeved.

FAST SHEAVE

CROWN SHEAVE

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
3. Hoisting Component

3. Crown Block
An assembly of sheaves mounted on beams at the top of the
derrick/mast and over which the drilling line is reeved.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
3. Hoisting Component

3. Crown Block
An assembly of sheaves mounted on beams at the top of the
derrick/mast and over which the drilling line is reeved.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
3. Hoisting Component

4. Traveling Block
An assembly of sheaves or pulleys through which the drilling line is
reeved and which moves up and down in the Derrick or Mast.

BLOCK

HOOK

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
3. Hoisting Component

4. Traveling Block
An assembly of sheaves or pulleys through which the drilling line is
reeved and which moves up and down in the Derrick or Mast.

TRAVELING BLOCK WITH DYNAPLEX HOOK

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
3. Hoisting Component

4. Traveling Block
An assembly of sheaves or pulleys through which the drilling line is
reeved and which moves up and down in the Derrick or Mast.

TRAVELING BLOCK WITH


UNIMATIC HOOK

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
3. Hoisting Component

5. Deadline Anchor
An equipment that holds down the deadline part of the wire rope. It
is usually bolted on to the substructure.

TENSION
COMPRESSION

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
3. Hoisting Component

5. Deadline Anchor
An equipment that holds down the deadline part of the wire rope. It
is usually bolted on to the substructure.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
3. Hoisting Component

6. Supply Reel
A spool that stores the unused portion of the Drilling Line.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
3. Hoisting Component

7. Drilling Line
The wire rope used to support the Drilling Tools.
Types of Wire Rope Lay
Right Lang Lay

Left Lang Lay

Right Regular Lay

Left Regular Lay

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
3. Hoisting Component

7. Drilling Line
The wire rope used to support the Drilling Tools.
Type of Wire Rope Construction

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
3. Hoisting Component

7. Drilling Line
Typically the wire rope used for Drilling Line would have the
following characteristics:
Shallow:

1 to 1-1/8 diameter

Deep:

1-1/4 to 2 diameter

Contruction:

6 x 19 S or 6 x 21 S or 6 x 25 FW, RRL, IPS or EIP, IWRC

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
3. Hoisting Component

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components

1. Derrick or Mast and


Substructure
2. Power and Prime Movers
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
4. Rotating Component

The Rig Equipment responsible for rotating the Drillstring. Consist


of the following:
1. Swivel
2. Kelly Spinner
3. Kelly or Top Drive
4. Kelly Bushing
5. Master Bushing
6. Rotary Table

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
4. Rotating Component

1. Swivel
The rotary tool that is hung from the hook of the traveling block to
suspend the drillstring and permit it to rotate freely.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
4. Rotating Component

1. Swivel
It also provide connection for the rotary hose and provide
passageway for the flow of drilling fluid into the drillstem.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
4. Rotating Component

1. Swivel
It also provide connection for the rotary hose and provide
passageway for the flow of drilling fluid into the drillstem.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
4. Rotating Component

2. Kelly Spinner
A pneumatically controlled device mounted below the Swivel that
when actuated causes the Kelly to spin.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
4. Rotating Component

2. Kelly Spinner
A pneumatically controlled device mounted below the Swivel that
when actuated causes the Kelly to spin.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
4. Rotating Component

3. Kelly
The heavy steel member, usually four or six-sided that is suspended
from the Swivel through the Rotary Table and connected to the
topmost joint of drillpipe to turn the drill stem as the rotary table
turns.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
4. Rotating Component

3. Kelly
It has a bored passageway that permits fluid to be circulated into the
drill stem and up the annulus or vise versa.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
4. Rotating Component

3. Top Drive
A hydraulically powered device located below the Swivel that when
actuated allows the Drillstem to spin and proceed in drilling.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
4. Rotating Component

4. Kelly Bushing
A device that when fitted to master bushing transmits torque to the
kelly and simultaneously permits vertical movement of the Kelly to
make hole.

Type HDP
Heavy Duty fits 23 through 49-1/2
Rotary Table

Type HDS
Heavy Duty for Square Drive Rotary
Tables

Type MDS
Medium Duty for Square Rotary
Table

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
4. Rotating Component

5. Master Bushing
A device that fits into the rotary table to accommodate the slips and
drive the kelly bushing so that the rotating motion of the rotary table
can be transmitted to the Kelly.

Type MSPC

Type MPCH

Type MSPC

Type MBSS

Fits 20-1/2 to 27-1/2


Rotary Tables

Fits 37-1/2 to 49-1/2


Rotary Tables

Fits 17-1/2 to 27-1/2


Rotary Tables

Fits 17-1/2 to 27-1/2


Rotary Tables

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
4. Rotating Component

6. Rotary Table
Equipment used to turn the drill stem and support the drilling
assembly.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
4. Rotating Component

6. Rotary Table
It has a beveled gear arrangement to create the rotational motion
and opening into which bushings are fitted to drive and support the
drilling assembly.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
4. Rotating Component

6. Rotary Table
It has a beveled gear arrangement to create the rotational motion
and opening into which bushings are fitted to drive and support the
drilling assembly.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
4. Rotating Component

6. Rotary Table
It has a beveled gear arrangement to create the rotational motion
and opening into which bushings are fitted to drive and support the
drilling assembly.

375

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
4. Rotating Component

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components

1. Derrick or Mast and


Substructure
2. Power and Prime Movers
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. Circulating Component

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
5. Circulating Component

The Rig Equipment responsible the movement of drilling fluid within


the well as well as solids removal incurred by the drilling fluid.
Normally the circulation would start from the mud pits, down the
drill stem, up the annulus and back to the mud pits.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
5. Circulating Component

Circulating component consist of the following:

1. Mud Pump

7. Return Line

2. Pump Manifold

8. Shale Shaker

3. Standpipe

9. Desander

4. Swivel

10. Desilter

5. Drillstring

11. Degasser

6. Annulus

12. Mud Pit

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
5. Circulating Component
1. Mud Pump
A large, high-pressure reciprocating pump used to circulated the
mud on a drilling rig.
A typical mud pump is a two cylinder, double acting or a threecylinder, single acting piston pump whose pistons travel in
replaceable liners and are driven by a crankshaft actuated by an
engine or motor.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
5. Circulating Component
1. Mud Pump

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
5. Circulating Component
1. Mud Pump

1. SUCTION TANK
2. PREHYDRATION TANK
3. CHARGING PUMP
4. AGITATOR MOTORS
5. MUD HOPPPER
6. SUCTION LINE
7. CHARGING PUMP (MP)
8. MUD PUMP
9. VALVE AND PUMP PISTON
10. MUD PUMP DISCHARGE
MANIFOLD
11. PRESSURE GAUGE
12. PULSATION DAMPENER
13. PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE
14. DISCHARGE LINE
15. MUD PUMP ENGINE
16. INTERMEDIATE TANK

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
5. Circulating Component
2. Pump Manifold
An arrangement of piping and valves that receives drilling fluid from
one or more mud pumps and transmit the drilling fluid to the
succeeding circulating component.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
5. Circulating Component
2. Pump Manifold

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
5. Circulating Component
3. Standpipe
The vertical pipe rising along the side of the Derrick or Mast, which
joins mud pump manifold to the rotary hose.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
5. Circulating Component
7. Return Line
The passageway of the drilling fluid as it comes out of the well.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
5. Circulating Component
8. Shale Shaker
An equipment the uses a vibrating screen to remove cuttings from
the circulating fluid in rotary drilling operations.
1. RETURN LINE
2. POSSUM BELLY
3. ELECTRIC MOTOR
4. SHAKER SCREEN

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
5. Circulating Component
8. Shale Shaker
Shale shakers are designed to handle 100-1600 gpm flowrate of mud
and be able to remove cutting to size of 77 microns using a 200
mesh screen.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
5. Circulating Component
8. Shale Shaker
Shale shakers are designed to handle 100-1600 gpm flowrate of mud
and be able to remove cutting to size of 77 microns using a 200
mesh screen.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
5. Circulating Component
9. Desander
A centrifugal device for removing sand from the drilling fluid to
prevent abrasion of the pumps.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
5. Circulating Component
10. Desilter
Also a centrifugal device for removing free particles of silt from the
drilling fluid to keep the amount of solids in the fluid at the lowest
possible point.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
5. Circulating Component
11. Degasser

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
5. Circulating Component
12. Mud Pit
A waste pit, usually an excavated earthen-walled pit.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
5. Circulating Component

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components

1. Derrick or Mast and


Substructure
2. Power and Prime Movers
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. Circulating Component
6. Well Control Component

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
6. Well Control Component

The Rig Equipment responsible for preventing the build up of


unwanted formation fluids that lead to Blowout.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
6. Well Control Component

Well Control component consist of the following:

1. Annular Blowout Preventer


2. Ram Blowout Preventer
3. Diverter
4. Drilling Spools
5. Manifold, Valves and Sensors
6. Accumulator
7. Inside BOP

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components

1. Derrick or Mast and


Substructure
2. Power and Prime Movers
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. Circulating Component
6. Well Control Component
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment
Tubular are made of the following equipment:

1. Drill Pipe
2. Drill Collar
3. Heavy Weight Drill Pipe
4. Kelly
5. Subs

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment
1. Drillpipe
These are heavy seamless tubing used to rotate the bit and
circulated the drilling fluid. Joints of pipe approximately 30 feet long
are coupled together by means of tool joints.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment
1. Drillpipe
Basic Parts of a Drillpipe

TONG SPACE

NECK

SHOULDER

NECK

SHOULDER

TONG SPACE

PIN

BODY

BOX

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment
1. Drillpipe

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment
1. Drillpipe

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment
1. Drillpipe

TENSILE
REQUIREMENTS

RANGE LENGHTS

TOLERANCES

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

TOOLJOINT INTERGCHANGEABILITY CHART

1. Drillpipe

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment
1. Drillpipe
For other mechanical properties, please refer to available charts.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment
2. Drill Collar
The heavy, thick-walled tube steel, used between the drill pipe and
the bit in the drill stem to provide pendulum effect to the drill stem
and to provide weight on bit.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment
3. Heavy Weight Drillpipe
Similar in appearance to a drill pipe, HWDP has the following
different dimensional characteristics; the tube wall is heavier about
1thick in most sizes, the tool joints are longer, and the tube section
has a larger diameter at mid length to protect the pipe from wear.
HWDP were developed for the following reasons; As a transition
member to be run between drill collars and drill pipe, as a flexible
weight member to run on directional drilling, as a weight member on
small rigs, drilling small diameter holes.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment
3. Subs
A short, threaded piece of pipe used to adapt parts of the drilling
string that cannot otherwise be screwed together because of
difference in thread size or design. These consist of:
1. Bit Sub
2. Crossover Sub
3. Kelly Saver Sub
4. Lifting Sub
5. Bent Sub

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment
3. Subs
A short, threaded piece of pipe used to adapt parts of the drilling
string that cannot otherwise be screwed together because of
difference in thread size or design.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

3. Subs
A short, threaded piece of pipe used to adapt parts of the drilling
string that cannot otherwise be screwed together because of
difference in thread size or design.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

3. Subs
A short, threaded piece of pipe used to adapt parts of the drilling
string that cannot otherwise be screwed together because of
difference in thread size or design.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

Tubular Handling Equipment


Equipment used to move, make and break connection, suspend
tubular on the rig. These include the following:
1. Elevator Links

7. Safety Clamp

2. Elevator

8. Tongs

3. Lifting Subs

9. Kelly Spinner

4. Lifting Plug

10. Drillpipe Spinner

5. Tugger/Winch

11. Iron Roughneck

6. Slips

12. Bit Breaker

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

1. Elevator Links
Equipment attached onto the Traveling Block in order to suspend
the Elevators.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

1. Elevator
Clamps that grip a stand of casing, tubing, drillpipe or drill collars
so that the stand or joint can be raised from or lowered into the hole
opening of the rotary table.

SIDE DOOR ELEVATOR

CENTER LATCH ELEVATOR

SINGLE JOINT ELEVATOR

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

1. Elevator

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

5. Tugger/Winch
A pneumatically operated drum with wire rope spooled onto it to
move or lift heavy objects on the rig floor.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

6. Slips
A wedge shape piece of metal with teeth or other gripping elements
that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into hole or to hold
the pipe in place.

Drill Pipe Slips

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

6. Slips
A wedge shape piece of metal with teeth or other gripping elements
that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into hole or to hold
the pipe in place.

Drill Collar Slips

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

6. Slips
A wedge shape piece of metal with teeth or other gripping elements
that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into hole or to hold
the pipe in place.

Casing Slips

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

6. Slips
A wedge shape piece of metal with teeth or other gripping elements
that are used to prevent pipe from slipping down into hole or to hold
the pipe in place.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

6. Safety Clamp
The are used on tubulars above the slips to prevent dropping the
string should the slips fail to hold.

Safety Clamp

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

7. Safety Clamp
The are used on tubulars above the slips to prevent dropping the
string should the slips fail to hold.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

8. Tong
Large wrenches used to make or break out tubulars.

Make up Tong

Breakout Tong

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

8. Tong
Large wrenches used to make or break out tubulars.

Making Connection

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

8. Tong
Large wrenches used to make or break out tubulars.

Breaking Connection

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

9. Kelly Spinner
A pneumatically operated device mounted on top of the kelly that
when actuated causes the kelly to spin.

KELLY SPINNER

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

10. Drillpipe Spinner


A pneumatically operated device usually suspended on the rig floor
used to make fast connections and spin off of drill pipeS.

DRILLPIPE SPINNER

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

11. Iron Roughneck


A pneumatically operated machine that replaces the functions
performed by the Kelly Spinner, Drillpipe Spinner and Tongs.

IRON ROUGHNECK

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment

12. Bit Breaker


A device that is placed on top of the rotary table to enable the bit to
be made up to drill string.

BIT BREAKER

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components

1. Derrick or Mast and


Substructure
2. Power and Prime Movers
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. Circulating Component
6. Well Control Component
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment
8. Bit

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
8. Bit

A variety of bits are available for drilling and sampling operation.


The selection of bit is usually dependent on the formation which is
to be drilled and the purpose of the borehole.
Bit
Fixed Cutter Bits
Drill Bit

Roller Cone Bits


Core Bit

No. of Cones

Steel Mill
Tungsten Carbide Inserts

PDC Insert
TSP

Material

Material

Natural Diamond Insert

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
8. Bit

SHORT PDC BIT

MEDIUM PDC BIT

LONG PDC BIT

NATURAL DIAMOND BIT

TSP BIT

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
8. Bit

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
8. Bit

CORE BIT

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
8. Bit

MILL TOOTH
TRICONE BIT

TUNGSTEN CARBIDE INSERT


TRICONE BIT

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components

1. Derrick or Mast and


Substructure
2. Power and Prime Movers
3. Hoisting Component
4. Rotating Component
5. Circulating Component
6. Well Control Component
7. Tubular and Tubular Handling Equipment
8. Bit
9. Fishing Tools

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
9. Fishing Tools

The Rig Equipment used for the purpose of retrieving from the
wellbore sections of pipe, casing or other items which may have
become stuck or inadvertently dropped in the hole. These are the
following:
1. Overshot

7. Junk Mill

2. Taper Tap

8. Casing Scraper

3. Grapple Spear
4. Junk Basket
5. Fishing Magnet
6. Wireline Spear

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
9. Fishing Tools

1. Overshot
Overshot is an external catch fishing tool designed to retrieve
tubular items from the well bore.

SPIRAL GRAPPLE
OVERSHOT

BASKET GRAPPLE
OVERSHOT

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
9. Fishing Tools

2. Taper Tap
Is an internal catch fishing tool designed to retrieve tubular
members from the wellbore. The wicker thread are allowed to be
embedded into the interior of the fish.

Taper Tap

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
9. Fishing Tools

3. Grapple Spear
Is also an internal catch fishing tool designed to retrieve tubular
members from the wellbore.
The grapple spear is run in and positioned
inside the fish. Rotating the Grapple Spear
one turn to the left will engaged the grapple
and caused tapers on the mandrel to expand
the grapple and bite into the fish.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
9. Fishing Tools

4. Junk Basket
Is a junk retrieval tool designed to remove all type of objects from
the bottom of the well. Such items as slip, hand tools, bit cones and
any other pieces of junk in the well.
With direct circulation
the coring action on
the junk proceeds until
24 inch core is cut. The
finger on the upper
catcher break the core
when an upward strain
is applied.

This junk basket


utilises reverse
circulation combined
with coring operations
of up to 20 of core.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
9. Fishing Tools

5. Fishing Magnet
Is a junk retrieval tool designed to effectively remove metal particles,
shavings and debris from the bottom of the wellbore.
The assembly is run in
the hole and hold 6 to
12 inches above the
fish. Circulate
generously to wash
away cuttings. Reduce
circulation, lower the
magnet to the fish and
rotate slightly to obtain
good contact. Cut off
circulation and pull out
of hole.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
9. Fishing Tools

6. Wireline Spear
Is a junk retrieval tool designed to retrieve wireline and wire rope
from the wellbore.
The spear is made up
and run in hole , upon
reaching the wire to be
retrieved the spear is
lowered slowly
allowing the barbs to
engage the wire. The
spear is then lifted out
of the hole.

Rotary
Rotary Drilling
Drilling Rig
Rig Components
Components
9. Fishing Tools

7. Junk Mill
Are designed to mill fish such as packers, squeeze tools, perforating
guns, drill pipe, tool joints, reamer, reamer blades and rock bits.

9. Fishing Tools

8. Casing Scraper
Is designed to remove scale, mud cake, cement sheath, embedded
bullets, and other foreign materials inside the casing wall.

CROWN BLOCK

MAST

CATLINE BOOM

MONKEY BOARD

STAND PIPE

TUBING BOARD

DRILL PIPE

FLARE LINE

CATWALK

WATER TANK

PIPE RACK
DOG HOUSE
MUD TANKS

MUD SACK
STORAGE
HYDRAULIC POWER UNIT
PUMPS AND HOPPER
ACCUMULATOR
MUD PUMP
CABLE TRAY

DRILLING LINE SPOOL


JUNK BIN

GENERATORS

TYPICAL LAND RIG


WAREHOUSE

TRAVELING BLOCK
ROTARY HOSE
TOP DRIVE

DRILLING LINE

DRAWWORKS

MUD CLEANER
SHALE SHAKER

DEGASSER

AGITATOR

TRIP TANK

MUD GUN

DRILLERS CONSOLE
ROTARY TABLE
RIG FLOOR
PIPE SETBACK AREA
BLOWOUT PREVENTER

SUBSTRUCTURE
CUTTINGS CONVEYOR

PIPE RAMP

CHOKE MANIFOLD

Line
Line Organization
Organization of the
the Rig
Rig Crew
Crew
Drilling
Superintendent

Area Manager

Rig Manager

Materials Man
Warehouseman

Safety & Training


Specialist

Maintenance
Engineer

Rig Mechanic

Electrician

Toolpusher

Welder

Driller

Pipe Fitter
Crane Optr.

Asst. Driller
Motorman

Pump Tender
Derrickman
Roughneck
Roustabout

Rigger

Driver
Helper

Job
Job Description
Description of Key Rig
Rig Personnel
Personnel
Rig Manager
Responsible in administering and implementing the Operators and
Drilling Contractors guidelines and regulation.
Carries out daily onsite supervision to ensure that Rig Operation meet
Operators expectation and safety regulation.
Responsible in implementing extensive job and safety training.
Responsible in administering and implementing the Operators and
Drilling Contractors guidelines and regulation.
Ensure the integrity of all oilfield equipment, maintaining visual aspects of
oilfield site; promote cleanliness and enhancing the safety of the crew.

Job
Job Description
Description of Key Rig
Rig Personnel
Personnel
Toolpusher
Responsible for the supervision of the Rig Operation and maintain drilling
equipment to the highest standard of efficiency.
Interface and coordinate with the Drilling Superintendent, Area Manager,
Rig Manager, Service Man and other key personnel for Drilling Program
Implementation and Modification, Supplies, Crew Schedule and changes.
Performs inspection, periodical inventories and scheduling of material
and equipment consumption and deliveries as well as backloading if
applicable.

Job
Job Description
Description of Key Rig
Rig Personnel
Personnel
Driller
Responsible for the manipulation and supervision of the Rig and all the in
line equipment and sensors as well as proper top out (fill up) and control
of the bore hole to maintain the parameters required by the Operator.
To record important dimension and implementing safety programs on
various operational modes (Rig setting, skidding, drilling, tripping,
fishing, well completion, well flow and pressure testing etc.) in conformity
with the specification and regulation imposed by authorities.
To evaluate tour sheet, personnel and safety progress so as to
recommend contingent action at certain level of operation to meet the
standard in all occasion of the drilling program.
Responsible for the Rig-Up and Rig Down of the Drilling Contractor
equipment .

Job
Job Description
Description of Key Rig
Rig Personnel
Personnel
Assistant Driller
Responsible for the preparation, strapping (measurement), inspection and
proper storage of BOP, BHA and other drilling components and
consumables throughout the cycle of operation.
Responsible for the line up of valves on all manifolds or lines and for
random and periodical checkup as well as serving of all equipment and
assemblies in the system.
Prepare tour sheet and kill sheet, check and lead work force and held
lecture during safety meeting.
To secure all equipment from Mast, Rig Floor, Substructure to main and
cellar deck during Rig Mobilization.

Job
Job Description
Description of Key Rig
Rig Personnel
Personnel
Derrickman
Responsible for the Monkey Board on trips and other Derrick itineraries.
Maintains Mud Pumps, Mud Control Devices, Flow line and its
accessories.
Maintain Mud Volume and mud Properties and directed by the Mud
engineer.
Prepare report on mixed mud and equipment Performance such as
pumps, agitators and sensors.
Assist roughneck at the floor, cellar deck and anywhere needed.
Housekeeping job on pump room, pit room etc.

Job
Job Description
Description of Key Rig
Rig Personnel
Personnel
Roughneck
Responsible for the positioning of slips, tongs, spinner, elevator and
other rig equipment as directed by the Driller, Assistant Driller and other
ranking personnel.
To operated tuggers for lifting and lowering equipment and materials from
the pipe rack to the rig floor.
Assist serviceman to the Rig-Up and Rig-Down of their equipment.
Perform housekeeping jobs and servicing equipment.
To watch the shaker and other solid control equipment during circulation
and drilling.
Assist Derrickman in some derrick itineraries.

Rig
Rig Operation
Operation Terminologies
Breaking Down
Unscrewing the drill stem into single joints and placing them on the pipe rack. This
operation takes place at the completion of the well when the drill pipe will no longer
be used or when changing from one size of drill pipe to another.
Break out
To unscrew a section of the pipe to another.
Make a Connection
To attach a joint of drill pipe onto the drill stem suspended in the wellbore to permit
deepening the wellbore by the length of joint added usually 30 feet.
Make Hole
To deepen the hole made by the bit.
Nipple Up
To assemble the Blowout Preventer Stack on the well head at the surface.
Plug and Abandon
To place cement plugs into the dryhole and abandon it.

Rig
Rig Operation
Operation Terminologies
Racking Pipe
The act of placing the stands of pipe in orderly arrangement in the derrick after
hoisting pipe from the wellbore.
Reverse Circulation
The course of drilling fluid downward through the annulus and upward through the
drillstem, in contrast to normal circulation.
Rig Up
To prepare the drilling rig for making hole, that is, to install tools and machinery
before drilling is started.
Run In
To go into the hole with tubing, drillpipe, and so forth
Slug the Pipe
Pumping into the top of the drill stem a quantity of heavy mud which will cause the
level of the fluid in the drill stem to fall as the drill stem is hoisted.
Spud In
To begin drilling a well, to start the hole.

Rig
Rig Operation
Operation Terminologies
Stab
To guide the end of the pipe into a coupling or tool joint when making up a
connection.
Tearing Down
The act of dismantling the rig at the completion of the well and preparing it moving
to the next location.

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