INTRODUCTION
Challenges Ahead
(i) Improving profitability: The most direct result of the above changes is increasing
competition and narrowing of spreads and its impact on the profitability of banks. The
challenge for banks is how to manage with thinning margins while at the same time working
to improve productivity which remains low in relation to global standards. This is
particularly important because with dilution in banks equity, analysts and shareholders now
closely track their performance. Thus, with falling spreads, rising provision for NPAs and
falling interest rates, greater attention will need to be paid to reducing transaction costs. This
will require tremendous efforts in the area of technology and for banks to build capabilities to
handle much bigger volumes.
(ii) Reinforcing technology: Technology has thus become a strategic and integral part of
banking, driving banks to acquire and implement world class systems that enable them to
provide products and services in large volumes at a competitive cost with better risk
management practices.
The pressure to undertake extensive computerization is very real as banks that adopt the
latest in technology have an edge over others. Customers have become very demanding and
1
banks have to deliver customized products through multiple channels, allowing customers
access to the bank round the clock.
(iii) Risk management: The deregulated environment brings in its wake risks along with
profitable opportunities, and technology plays a crucial role in managing these risks. In
addition to being exposed to credit risk, market risk and operational risk, the business of
banks would be susceptible to country risk, which will be heightened as controls on the
movement of capital is eased. In this context, banks are upgrading their credit assessment and
risk management skills and retraining staff, developing a cadre of specialists and introducing
technology driven management information systems.
(iv) Sharpening skills: The far-reaching changes in the banking and financial sector entail a
fundamental shift in the set of skills required in banking. To meet increased competition and
manage risks, the demand for specialized banking functions, using IT as a competitive tool is
set to go up. Special skills in retail banking, treasury, risk management, foreign exchange,
development banking, etc., will need to be carefully nurtured and built. Thus, the twin pillars
of the banking sector i.e. human resources and IT will have to be strengthened.
(v) Greater customer orientation: In todays competitive environment, banks will have to
strive to attract and retain customers by introducing innovative products, enhancing the
quality of customer service and marketing a variety of products through diverse channels
targeted at specific customer groups.
(vi) Corporate governance: Besides using their strengths and strategic initiatives for
creating shareholder value, banks have to be conscious of their responsibilities towards
corporate governance. Following financial liberalization, as the ownership of banks gets
broad based, the importance of institutional and individual shareholders will increase. In such
a scenario, banks will need to put in place a code for corporate governance for benefiting all
stakeholders of a corporate entity.
HDFC Bank was incorporated in August 1994 and currently has an nationwide network of 3,062
Branches and 10,999 ATM's in 1,568 Indian towns and cities. The Housing Development Finance
Corporation Limited (HDFC) was amongst the first to receive an 'in principle' approval from
the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to set up a bank in the private sector, as part of the RBI's
sliberalization of the Indian Banking Industry in 1994. The bank was incorporated in August
1994 in the name of 'HDFC Bank Limited', with its registered office in Mumbai, India.
HDFC Bank commenced operations as a Scheduled Commercial Bank in January 1995.
MISSION:
HDFC Bank's mission is to be a World-Class Indian Bank. The objective is to build sound
customer franchises across distinct businesses so as to be the preferred provider of banking
services for target retail and wholesale customer segments, and to achieve healthy growth in
profitability, consistent with the bank's risk appetite. The bank is committed to maintain the
highest level of ethical standards, professional integrity, corporate governance and regulatory
compliance. HDFC Bank's business philosophy is based on four core values - Operational
Excellence, Customer Focus, Product Leadership and People.
PROMOTER:
HDFC is India's premier housing finance company and enjoys an impeccable track record in
India as well as in international markets. Since its inception in 1977, the Corporation has
maintained a consistent and healthy growth in its operations to remain the market leader in
mortgages. Its outstanding loan portfolio covers well over a million dwelling units. HDFC
has developed significant expertise in retail mortgage loans to different market segments and
also has a large corporate client base for its housing related credit facilities. With its
experience in the financial markets, a strong market reputation, large shareholder base and
unique consumer franchise, HDFC was ideally positioned to promote a bank in the Indian
environment.
BUSINESS FOCUS:
HDFC Bank's mission is to be a World-Class Indian Bank. The objective is to build sound
customer franchises across distinct businesses so as to be the preferred provider of banking
services for target retail and wholesale customer segments, and to achieve healthy growth in
profitability, consistent with the bank's risk appetite. The bank is committed to maintain the
highest level of ethical standards, professional integrity, corporate governance and regulatory
compliance. HDFC Bank's business philosophy is based on four core values - Operational
Excellence, Customer Focus, Product Leadership and People.
CAPITAL STRUCTURE:
23.15%
17.29 %of
the equity is
held by the ADS Depository (in respect of the bank's American Depository Shares
(ADS) Issue).
Roughly 30.68 % of the equity is held by Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) and the
bank has about 4,47,924 shareholders.
The shares are listed on the The Stock Exchange, Mumbai and the National Stock
Exchange.
The bank's American Depository Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) under the symbol "HDB".
23%
29%
HDFC BANK
17%
ADS
FIIS
31%
Others
DISTRIBUTION NETWORK:
HDFC Bank is headquartered in Mumbai. the Bank has a network of 3062 branches in 1845
cities across India. All branches are linked on an online real-time basis. Customers in over
1397 locations are also serviced through Telephone Banking. The Bank's expansion plans
take into account the need to have a presence in all major industrial and commercial centres,
where its corporate customers are located, as well as the need to build a strong retail
customer base for both deposits and loan products. Being a clearing / settlement bank to
various leading stock exchanges, the Bank has branches in centres where the NSE / BSE
have a strong and active member base. The Bank also has a network of 10743 ATMs across
India. HDFC Bank's ATM network can be accessed by all domestic and international Visa /
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MasterCard, Visa Electron / Maestro, Plus / Cirrus and American Express Credit / Charge
cardholders.
MANAGEMENT:
Mr.C V Vasudev took over as the bank's Chairman in July 6 2010.The Managing Director,
Mr. Aditya Puri, has been a professional banker for over 25 years and before joining HDFC
Bank in 1994 was heading Citibank's operations in Malaysia. The Bank's Board of Directors
is composed of eminent individuals with a wealth of experience in public policy,
administration, industry and commercial banking. Senior executives representing HDFC are
also on the Board. Senior banking professionals with substantial experience in India and
abroad head various businesses and functions and report to the Managing Director. Given the
professional expertise of the management team and the overall focus on recruiting and
retaining the best talent in the industry, the bank believes that its people are a significant
competitive strength.
BUSINESSES:
HDFC Bank offers a wide range of commercial and transactional banking services and
treasury products to wholesale and retail customers. The bank has three key business
segments:
Wholesale Banking Services :
The Banks target market ranges from large, blue-chip manufacturing companies in the
Indian corporate to small & mid-sized corporate and agri-based businesses. For these
customers, the Bank provides a wide range of commercial and transactional banking services,
including working capital finance, trade services, transactional services, cash management,
etc. The bank is also a leading provider of structured solutions, which combine cash
management services with vendor and distributor finance for facilitating superior supply
chain management for its corporate customers. Based on its superior product delivery /
service levels and strong customer orientation, the Bank has made significant inroads into the
banking consortia of a number of leading Indian corporate including multinationals,
companies from the domestic business houses and prime public sector companies. It is
recognized as a leading provider of cash management and transactional banking solutions to
corporate customers, mutual funds, stock exchange members and banks.
Retail Banking Services:
The objective of the Retail Bank is to provide its target market customers a full range of
financial products and banking services, giving the customer a one-stop window for all
his/her banking requirements. The products are backed by world-class service and delivered
to the customers through the growing branch network, as well as through alternative delivery
channels like ATMs, Phone
Banking, Net Banking and Mobile Bank.
The HDFC Bank Preferred program for high net worth individuals, the HDFC Bank Plus and
the Investment Advisory Services programs have been designed keeping in mind needs of
customers who seek distinct financial solutions, information and advice on various
investment avenues. The Bank also has a wide array of retail loan products including Auto
Loans, Loans against marketable securities, Personal Loans and Loans for Two-wheelers. It
is also a leading provider of Depository Participant (DP) services for retail customers,
providing customers the facility to hold their investments in electronic form.
HDFC Bank was the first bank in India to launch an International Debit Card in association
with VISA (VISA Electron) and issues the MasterCard Maestro debit card as well. The Bank
launched its credit card business in late 2001. By September 30, 2005, the bank had a total
card base (debit and credit cards) of 5.2 million cards. The Bank is also one of the leading
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players in the "merchant acquiring" business with over 50,000 Point-of-sale (POS) terminals
for debit / credit cards acceptance at merchant establishments.
Treasury :
Within this business, the bank has three main product areas - Foreign Exchange and
Derivatives, Local Currency Money Market & Debt Securities, and Equities. With the
liberalization of the financial markets in India, corporates need more sophisticated risk
management information, advice and product structures. These and fine pricing on various
treasury products are provided through the bank's Treasury team. To comply with statutory
reserve requirements, the bank is required to hold 25% of its deposits in government
securities. The Treasury business is responsible for managing the returns and market risk on
this investment portfolio.
RATINGS:
Credit Rating:
The Bank has its deposit programs rated by two rating agencies - Credit Analysis & Research
Limited (CARE) and Fitch Ratings India Private Limited. The Bank's Fixed Deposit
programme has been rated 'CARE AAA (FD)' [Triple A] by CARE, which represents
instruments considered to be "of the best quality, carrying negligible investment risk". CARE
has also rated the bank's Certificate of Deposit (CD) programme "PR 1+" which represents
"superior capacity for repayment of short term promissory obligations". Fitch Ratings India
Pvt. Ltd. (100% subsidiary of Fitch Inc.) has assigned the "tAAA (ind)" rating to the Bank's
deposit programme, with the outlook on the rating as "stable". This rating indicates "highest
credit
quality"
where
"protection
factors
are
very
high".
The Bank also has its long term unsecured, subordinated (Tier II) Bonds rated by CARE and
Fitch Ratings India Private Limited and its Tier I perpetual Bonds and Upper Tier II Bonds
rated by CARE and CRISIL Ltd. CARE has assigned the rating of "CARE AAA" for the
subordinated Tier II Bonds while Fitch Ratings India Pvt. Ltd. has assigned the rating "AAA
(ind)" with the outlook on the rating as "stable". CARE has also assigned "CARE AAA
[Triple A]" for the Banks Perpetual bond and Upper Tier II bond issues. CRISIL has assigned
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the rating "AAA / Stable" for the Bank's Perpetual Debt programme and Upper Tier II Bond
issue. In each of the cases referred to above, the ratings awarded were the highest assigned by
the rating agency for those instruments?
Corporate Governance Rating :
The bank was one of the first four companies, which subjected itself to a Corporate
Governance and Value Creation (GVC) rating by the rating agency, The Credit Rating
Information Services of India Limited (CRISIL). The rating provides an independent
assessment of an entity's current performance and an expectation on its "balanced value
creation and corporate governance practices" in future. The bank has been assigned a
'CRISIL GVC Level 1' rating which indicates that the bank's capability with respect to wealth
creation for all its stakeholders while adopting sound corporate governance practices is the
highest.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE:
HDFC Bank's Corporate Governance Policy has been adopted keeping in mind the
importance of attaining fairness for all stakeholders, as well as achieving organizational
efficiency. HDFC Bank recognizes the importance of good corporate governance, which is
generally accepted as a key factor in attaining fairness for all stakeholders and achieving
organizational efficiency. This Corporate Governance Policy, therefore, is established to
provide a direction and framework for managing and monitoring the bank in accordance with
the principles of good corporate governance.
12
AWARDS:
Our single-minded focus on product quality and service excellence has helped us garner the
appreciation of both national and international organizations.
HDFC Bank began operations in 1995 with a simple mission: to be a "World-class Indian
Bank". We realised that only a single-minded focus on product quality and service
excellence would help us get there. Today, we are proud to say that we are well on our way
towards that goal.
It is extremely gratifying that our efforts towards providing customer convenience have been
appreciated both nationally and internationally.
2013
Skoch Financial Inclusion Awards 2013- Organisation of the year
2012
Businessworld Awards for Banking Excellence 2012-Most tech friendly
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2011
ICAI Award- Excellence in financial reporting
UTI Mutual Fund CNBC TV 18 Financial Advisor Awards 2011-Best
performing private bank.
2010
2009
Asian Banker Best Retail Bank in India Award 2009
Best Innovator of the year award for our MD Mr. Aditya Puri.
2008
HDFC Bank Managing Director Aditya Puri is the CNN-IBN Indian of the
Year
HDFC bank has won the Asian Banker's Best Retail Bank in India 2008
2007
The Asian Banker Excellence in Retail Financial Services Awards -Best Retail Bank
in India
14
2006
2005
15
16
LOANS
Personal Loans
Smart Drafts
Home Loans
Two Wheeler Loans
New Car Loans
Used Car Loans
Express Loans Plus
Gold Loan
Educational Loan
Loan Against Securities
Loan Against Property
Loan Against Rental
Health Care Finance
Tractor Loans
Commercial Vehicle
Working Capital Finance
Construction Equipment
Warehouse Receipt Loans
CARDS
Credit Cards
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Pay Now
InstaPay
DirectPay
Visa Money Transfer
RTGS Funds Transfer
e-Monies Electronic Funds
Excise & Service Tax
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Premium Account :
A power-packed account for successful salaried professionals, the Premium Salary
account comes with a free International Debit Card and add-on Debit card for life, with
the option of choosing between a Silver or Gold credit card at preferential rates.
Eligibility:
Corporate should have more 50 employees and average salary should more
More than Rs 20,000
Features & Benefits:
Free Personal Accidental Death Cover of Rs. 5 lakhs
Zero Balance Savings Account
Free payable at par cheque book @ 25 cheque leaves per quarter
5 Free transactions per month at Non - HDFC Bank ATMs in India
Free for life Titanium Debit Card for the primary applicant with cash ATM
withdrawal limit of Rs. 50,000/- per day and POS usage limit of Rs.75,000/- per day
Free for life add-on International Debit Card for the Second Holder
Free Personal Accidental Death Cover of Rs. 5 lakhs*
Anywhere Banking across our extensive Branch and ATM network
Free Monthly Account Statements (Option of E-Mail Statements)
Free Passbook facility available at home branch for account holders
Free DDs / MCs up to Rs 25,000 per instrument payable at HDFC Bank branch
locations
Free mobile and e-mail alerts (InstaAlert facility)
Free BillPay (Utility payments)
Free Phonebanking, Mobilebanking and Netbanking facilities
Electronic Funds Transfer options (NEFT / RTGS
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Classic Account:
Eligibility:
The Classic Salary account is a Zero Balance Account which earns you interest on your
savings from salary at a competitive rate fixed by the bank from time to time. There is no
fee applicable for branch transactions and you receive banking statements once every six
months.
Eligibility:
Its providing to the contracted employees of the corporate who is not
permanent .Average salary should more than Rs 5,000.
Features & Benefits:
Zero Balance Savings Account
Free regular cheque book @ 25 cheque leaves per quarter
5 Free transactions per month at Non- HDFC Bank ATMs in India
Free lifetime International Debit Card for the primary applicant with an ATM cash
withdrawal limit of Rs. 25,000 per day and POS usage limit of Rs. 40,000 per day.
Free Half Yearly Account Statements
Free Monthly Account statements by e-mail (Optional)
Free Passbook facility available at home branch for account holders.
Free DDs / MCs up to Rs. 25,000 per instrument, payable at HDFC Bank locations
Free e-mail alerts (InstaAlerts Facility)
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Add-on International debit card for secondary holder (Free for the first year)
Free Personal Accidental Death Cover of Rs. 1 lakh*
Anywhere Banking across our extensive Branch and ATM network
Free Quarterly Account Statements
Free Monthly Account statements by e-mail (Optional)
Free Passbook facility available at home branch for account holders
Free DDs /MCs up to Rs. 25,000 per instrument payable at HDFC Bank branch
locations
21
Free Add-on International Debit Card for all Secondary account holders.
Free Additional ATM Card for Personnel Below Office Rank (PBORs) even for single
account holders.
22
23
Features or Terminologies or Facilities are provided by HDFC Bank and other banks to their
Customers when they open Salary account with Banks.
1. Anywhere Cash Deposit Facility :
Anywhere cash deposit means Banks customers can deposit their money in any
branch of that specific bank and when he deposit the money immediately cash gets
credit to his account. Customer does not have to wait credit to his account. Customers
can enjoy this facility because of Core banking Solution (CBS).
2. DD (demand draft )Facility :
Demand Drafts are the most popular instruments amongst the different modes of
transferring funds from one place to another.Banks issue demand drafts on their
branch at the place of destination of remittance of funds.A demand draft is drawn by
one branch of a bank on another branch of the same bank and is payable on demand
to the person whose name is mentioned therin or according to his order.Banks issue
drafts remitting funds from one place to another.
3. Cheque Payable at par Facility :
HDFC Bank gives Customers the Exculsive Privilege of free payable at per
chequebook for customers .The payable at par Chequebook entitles Customers to
issue cheque at all locations where HDFC bank have branches.
4. E-fund Transfer Facility:
EFT-Fund any account of any Branch of any bank can be transferred to any other
account of any branch of any bank in another city within 24 hours through
24
25
HDFC Bank Provide their Customers Phone banking Facility through this facility
customers can transfer Funds, open a new fixed deposit, enquire account balance,
stop payment on a cheque or a series a lot cheques, and a lot more over the phone.
9. Mobile Banking Facility:
HDFC Bank Provide Mobile banking facility to their customers through their mobile
phones. They will be able to conduct a host o banking transaction. All this is made
possible through SMS (short Messaging Service) thus they do not incur any airtime
cost.
10. SMS Alert Facility:
HDFC Bank Provide SMS Alert facility to their customers..Through SMS alert
Facility Bank inform their customers about their transactions entry by sending SMS
(short Messaging Service). It is very excellent service provided by bank because
when any transaction done in bank account of customer then it is immediately
informed to that customers about their accounts transaction through SMS.
11. 8 to 8 Banking Facility:
It is an additional Service facility provided by banks to their customers. Customer
can enjoy this facility from 8 am to 8 pm. This facility becomes very useful when any
customer do any late transactions. Bank provides 12 hours excellent service facility to
their Valuable Customers. Today very few banks are Provides this kind of facility
12. Nomination Facility:
This facility is not for Customers but to their Customers heritance. Customers
heritance can get the benefit of this facility only when customer dies.
13. RTGS Facility:
RTGS means Real time gross settlement here every bank branch have their IFSC
Code and RTGS membership Through this facility one can receive payment from any
other banks' branches who are RTGS members having IFS code or make payment to
any other banks' branches who are RTGS members having IFS code located across
26
the country within two hours at cheaper cost and at the same time with high safety.
Every bank have their different Slabs of for commission and minimum and maximum
limit to send amount.
14. Utility Bill Payment Facility:
HDFC Bank now gives Customers an opportunity to pay their electricity, telephone
and mobile phone bills over the phone, through our ATMs, over the internet and even
through the mobile phone. So they wont have to wait in long queues or go through
the hassles of writing out numerous Cheques. On receiving the instruction to pay the
bill, the bill amount will be deducted fro their account.
15. Auto-Sweep Facility:
Auto Seep facility is one type of facility in which as per the customers
demand
money gets transferred to Fixed deposit after specific Limit. Customer has to inform to
the banks about credit limit to his account when limit goes up then money
automatically gets transferred to Fixed deposit (F.D)
16. Cheque Payable at Par Facility :
Banks Provide Cheque payable at par Facility to Customers means that this Facility is
given for specific Cenrets Overlaef on respective Cheque book.
It means that, the Cheques are Payable at par i.e no collection Charges will be
recovered from the beneficiary.
17. Multicity Cheque Facility :
Banks Provide Multicity Cheque Facility to Customers means that this Facility is
given for only specific Metropolitan Cities Overleaf on respective Cheque book. It
means that, the Multicity Cheque are Payable at Selected Branches only i.e There are
some collection Charges will be recovered from the account holders.
18. Overdraft Facility:
An overdraft Facility which allows customers to overdraw their Salary account,
generally against collateral securities to meet temporary needs.In short, the customer
27
is allowed to draw more than what stands to his credit up to a particular limit. This
facility is given only to those customers who already have salary account in the
bank. The customer is required to pay interest on the amount overdraw by him.
28
Following are the banks which are taken into Consideration For Analysis:
Before Analyzing the Project I have Gone through 45 Bank, 27 Banks are Public Sector
banks, 14 Banks are Private Sector Banks, 04 Banks are Foreign Banks.
PRIVATE SECTOR
FOREIGN BANKS
BANKS
1.
STATE
BANK
OF
INDIA
2.
UNITED
BANK
OF
1.
AXIS BANK
2.
BANK OF RAJASHTAN
3.
TAMILNAD
2.
HSBC BANK
MERCANTILE BANK
3.
STANDARD
INDIA
3.
BANK OF INDIA
4.
FEDERAL BANK
4.
VIJYA BANK
5.
HDFC BANK
5.
UNION
6.
KOTAK
BANK
OF
INDIA
6.
MAHINDRA
BANK
INDIAN
OVERSEAS
7.
BANK
8.
7.
BANK OF BARODA
9.
8.
ALLAHABAD BANK
9.
UNITED
PUNJAB
COMMERCIAL
11. DEVELOPMENT
BANK(UCO BANK)
CREDIT BANK
12. STATE
BANK
OF
29
1.
ABN
AMRO
Bank
CHARTERED
4.
CITI
N.A.BANK
COMMERCE
14. STATE
BANK
OF
SAURASHTRA
15. ANDHRA BANK
16. SYNDICATE BANK
17. PUNJAB
NATIONAL
BANK
18. STATE
BANK
OF
HYDRABAD
19. CORPORATION BANK
20. CENTRAL BANK OF
INDIA
21. CANARA BANK
22. INDIAN BANK
23.
BANK
OF
MAHARASHTRA
24. STATE
BANK
OF
BANK
OF
BANK
OF
MYSORE
25. STATE
INDOREN
26. STATE
TRAVANCORE
27. PUNJAB & SIND BANK
30
31
3. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
REASEARCH METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH LIMITATIONS
3.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
1) To compare the features of Corporate Salary Accounts of HDFC Bank with
Other Banks.
2)
To Study the Analysis of Corporate Salary Account Products of HDFC Bank With Other
Banks.
3)
METHODOLOGY USED:
The method for the study carries a lot of significance, as all the result are dependent on
methodology used. A questionnaire was formulated. The questions were open ended as well
as close ended. The questionnaire was designed in a concise manner, keeping in mind the
minimum time to be utilized while interviewing the respective customers. The questions were
arranged in sequential and logical order involving strutted close ended as well as opened
ended questions. Though there were number of questions in questionnaire, care was taken
that maximum information can be obtained without consuming much time of the respective
persons.
3.3
RESEARCH DESIGN
A research design is the arrangement of conditions for collection and analysis of data in a
manner that aims to combine relevance to research purpose with economy in procedure.
Since the aim is to obtain complete and accurate information about the corporate salary
account. Thus the process had to be started from the grass root level and it was very
important to understand the market for this product (i.e. corporate salary account).
32
The entire process is more of a Descriptive Research type and incorporates a formal
study of the specific problems faced by most Banking companies in exploring the
opportunities in the untapped market. The research work has been carried out on the basis of
HDFC Banks product preference and evaluation of corporate salary account in the new and
underdeveloped market.
Primary data
Secondary data
1. Primary Data
Primary data is that which are collected a fresh and is supposed to be original in
Character. Primary data is gathered in such a way so that need of the researcher can
be fulfilled .On the basis of primary data researcher withdraw some important
conclusion and gives suggestion according.
I have collected my primary data in the form of questionnaire, Discussion, Interview
with from Staff member of bank. Some important information I have collected from
manager as well as Branch head of the bank.
2. Secondary Data
Secondary Data is that data, which is, collected Prior to the Present Study work. Any
data that is available prior to the commencement of the research Project is called
Secondary data and therefore Secondary is also called as Historical data.
I have collected my secondary data from various brochures of the banks, Printed
Annual Report books and website like hdfcbank.com, google.com etc.
33
3.4
Sampling Techniques
A sample is a microcosm of the population from which it is accepted. It can only be accepted
as accurate within certain limits. Sample must be representative so that valid conclusion
about population can be inferred. However a Sample cannot reflect perfect image of the
population from which it is deans. Sampling plays key role in systematic objective market
surveying.
There are various types of sampling under the head of both sampling methods, while I had
selected Convenience sampling under the head of NON- PROBABILITY sampling.
According to this particular sampling method, I had selected the sample on the basis of my
analysis after considering the banks requirements and conditions which should followed by
the corporate.
Convenience sampling method is used to collect the data.
Convenience Sampling Method
Convenience Sampling Method is used for collecting data. Out of so many banks I have
chosen 45 Banks Conveniently in which 27 Banks are Public banks, 14 Banks are Private
Banks & 04 Banks are foreign banks.
Convenience Analysis used for Study: - Convenient Analysis of various factors has been
done so that the conclusion can be determined regarding the position of HDFC BANK
among its Competitors in market like ICICI Bank, HSBC Bank, Axis Bank (formerly UTI
Bank), Kotak Mahindra, Yes Bank, Standard Chartered Bank, Citi Bank, IDBI Bank etc.
Features, Facilities, Service Charges, Turnover, deposits, Share of bank in the market are the
main parameters. Which shows the positions of various banks from Public Sector, Private
Sector &Foreign Banks?
Sampling size
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Large sample give more reliable result that small samples. Howve is not important to sample
the entire target population or substantial portion to achieve reliable result.
The sample size was 45 respondents
RESEARCH LIMITATIONS:
Any research or study always has some limitations under which this has to be undertaken.
This one too was not an exception. These limitations are poised by the environment some
external and some inherent. This study has been conducted with utmost consideration to the
adequacy of data and quality of information, The limitation can be enlisted as hereunder:1. Availability of documents as sources of secondary information.
2. Reliability of information collected from various public information sources such as
magazines and website.
3. Respondents are not willing to fill the questionnaire.
4. Sometimes the respondents are not available at their place.
5. Very often the respondent do not express their true feelings, in such case their habit,
preference, practice, cannot be assessed correctly ie the perception level of the
respondents
6. Some of the respondents refuse to give the important information best known to them.
However in spite of these limitations all efforts have been put to make the report
correct, genuine, and fulfilling the objectives of the reports.
35
INTERPRETATION OF DATA
TABLE NO.01
Table Showing No. of Banks and Various Balances for Opening Corporate Salary Account without
Cheque-Book to their Customers.
Without Cheque Book Minimum Balance
Balance
s
0 balance
Rs.0-100
balance
Rs.100-300
balance
Rs.300-500
balance
Rs.500-1000
balance
No .Of
Banks
23
06
12
Graph No: 3 shows No. of Banks offers different balances for opening corporate salary Account
(without Cheque Book)
Comments:The above Graph Shows that all the banks Keep their different Criteria to Open Corporate
Salary account without Cheque-Book:- Out of 45 banks;
23 banks who keep 0 Balance to open a Corporate Salary account without Cheque
Book Facility.
06 Banks who keep the Balance between Rs.0-100,
04 banks who keep the balance Between Rs.100-300.
TABLE NO.02
36
Table Showing No. of Banks offer Various Balances for Opening C.Salary Account with Cheque-Book to
their Customers.
0 balance
0-100 balance
100-300
balance
300-500
balance
500-1000
balance
No .Of Banks
23
00
10
11
Graph No: 4 shows No. of Banks offers different balances for opening corporate salary Account
( With Cheque Book)
37
TABLE NO.03
Table Showing No. of Banks provides different No. of Cheques to Customers as per their request.
10 leafs
15 leafs
20 leafs
25 leafs
No. of Banks
11
17
16
Percentage
24 %
2%
38%
36%
38
Graph No: 5 shows Percentage of Banks provided different number of cheques to their customers.
Comments:
From the Above Pie-Chart it has been clear that, Out of 45 Banks,
24 % banks Provide 10 leafs Cheque Book to their customer when they open an
account,
2% banks provide 15 leafs Cheque Book, 3
8% banks Provide 20 leafs Cheque Book &
26% banks Provide 25 leafs Cheque Book to their customers when they open an
account with him. Customer can demand more no. of Cheque-book When Customers
Cheque book get finish.
TABLE NO.04
Table Showing No. of Banks Provide ATM Cash Withdrawing limits to their Customers foR
Withdrawing cash through his account.
Between Rs.0
to 5000/-
Between
Rs.5000 to
15000/-
Between
Rs.15000 to
25000/-
Between
Rs.25000 to
50000/-
Between
Rs.50000
to75000/-
No. of
banks
22
15
39
Graph No: 6 Shows various ATM Cash Withdrawal Limits (per day) given by No. of banks to their Customers.
TABLE No.05
Table Showing No. of Banks Charge ATM Debit card Annual Charges from their Customers.
Nil
Rs.0-50/-
Rs.50-100/-
No. of banks
25
40
Graph No: 7 Shows No. of Banks Charge ATM Debit card Annual Charges from their Customers
Comments:Above Graph Shows that, Banks Charges are applicable for using ATM-cum-Debit Card.
TABLE NO.06
Table Showing No. of Banks Offer Various Types of Loans to their Customers.
Loan Facility
Types
of loan
Personal
loan
Car loan
Housing
loan
Medical
Treatment
Loan
Pension loan
Educational
Loan
No. of
Banks
42
41
42
41
30
38
41
Graph No: 8 Shows No. of Banks Offer Various Types of Loans to their Customers.
Comments:-
Above Graph Shows that, various types of loans are provided to Customers. Out of 45
Banks, 42 no .of banks Provide Personal loan facility to Customers for their
requirements,
38 Banks Provide Educational loan Facility to Customers For his childs Education.
42
TABLE No.07
Table Showing No. of banks Provide past Transaction Record Facility to their customers through
Following ways:-
Yes
No
No.of banks
22
23
Percentage
49%
51%
43
Graph No: 09 Shows Percentage of banks Provide past Transaction Record Facility to their customers
through E-mail facility.
While the remaining 51 % Banks do not Provide E-mail Statement Facility to their
Customers.
B) Through Courier:-
Yes
No
No.of Banks
40
05
Percentage
89%
11%
44
Graph No: 10 shows Percentage of banks Provide past Transaction Record Facility to their customers
through Courier facility.
While the remaining 11 % Banks does not give courier Statement Facility.
C) Through Fax:-
Yes
No
No.of Banks
07
38
Percentage
16%
84%
45
Graph No: 11 Shows Percentage of banks Provide past Transaction Record Facility to their customers
through Fax facility.
Yes
No
Handover Of
Statement
41
04
Percentage
91%
9%
46
Graph No: 12 Shows Percentage. of banks Provide past Transaction Record Facility to their customers
through Handover Delivery.
Rest of the 9 % Banks send statement of record to their customers by courier or post.
E) Through Pass-Book:-
Yes
No
No. of Bank
29
16
Percentage
64%
36%
47
Graph No: 13 Shows Percentage of banks Provide past Transaction Record Facility to their customers
through Pass Book facility
.
Comments:As per the above pie chart it has been clear that,
64 % Banks Provide Pass Book recording Facility of his Past transactions to their
Customers and
Other 36 % Banks do not Provide Pass Book Recording Facility to their customers.
Yes
No
No. of Banks
01
44
Percentage
2%
98%
48
Graph No: 14 Shows Percentage of banks Provide past Transaction Record Facility to their customers
through Touch Screen facility.
TABLE No.08
Table Showing No. of Banks Provide Phone Banking Facility to their Customers.
Yes
No
No. of banks
33
12
49
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
YES
NO
Graph No: 15 shows No. of Banks Provide Phone Banking Facility to their Customers.
TABLE No.09
Table Showing No. of Banks Provide Mobile Banking Facility to their Customers.
50
Yes
No
No. of Banks
34
11
Percentage
75%
25%
25%
YES
NO
75%
Graph No: 16 shows Percentage of Banks Provide Mobile Banking Facility to their Customers.
TABLE No.10
Table Showing No. of Banks Provide SMS Alert Facility to their Customers.
51
Yes
No
No. of Banks
35
10
22%
yes
No
78%
Graph No: 17 Shows No. of Banks Provide SMS Alert Facility to their Customers.
Comments:
TABLE No.11
Table Showing No. of Banks Provide Utility Bill Payment facility to their Customers.
52
Yes
No
No.of Banks
31
14
Graph No: 18 Shows No. of Banks Provide Utility Bill Payment facility to their Customers.
Comments:
TABLE No.12
Table Showing No. of Banks Provide Overdraft Facility to their Customers.
53
Overdraft Facility
Status
Yes
No
No. of Banks
21
24
Percentage
47%
53%
Graph No: 19 Shows Percentage of Banks Provide Overdraft Facility to their Customers.
TABLE No.13
Table Showing No. of Banks Provide 8 to 8 Banking Facility to their Customers.
54
Yes
No
No. of Banks
13
32
Percentage
29%
71%
Graph No: 20 Shows Percentage of Banks Provide 8 to 8 Banking Facility to their Customers.
TABLE No.14
55
Yes
No
No. of Banks
45
Percentage
100%
0%
Graph No: 21 Shows Percentage of Banks Provide Nomination Facility to their Customers.
Comments:From the above Pie-Chart It has been clear that, Out of 45 Banks, 100% Banks Provide
Nomination Facility to their Customers heritance
56
FINDINGS
5.1 FINDINGS FROM THE WORK
1. First thing I found that there are 23 banks who keep 0 balance to open a
corporate salary account without a cheque-book.
2. There are 23 banks who keep 0 balance to open a corporate salary account with
cheque-book.
3. There are 16 banks who provided 25 leafs of cheque.
4. I have observed from the customers point of view and one thing I come to know
about bank is that, Now-a-days banks are Providing Excellent banking facilities
to their customers but there are also some bank who Charge hidden Charges for
service which is rendered to the Customers like ICICI bank Charge Rs.200/- per
annum for Physical Monthly Statement, For Debit Card charges bank charge
Rs.99+service tax@ 12.36% (as per Government rules) from the customers. &
For Debit card bank charge Rs.2/- per leaf for additional Cheque book.
5.
6. With the help of technological change work has become very systematic, simple
and
his account through Phone Banking, Mobile Banking, Internet Banking like
57
HDFC Bank Provide Phone Banking, Net Banking, Mobile Banking Service to
Customers through Phone Banking customers can transfer funds, open a new
Fixed deposit, enquire account balance, Stop payment on Cheque and through
Net banking customer can open a new Fixed deposit, order demand drafts, Pay
their bills, check up-to-the second account balance, transfer Funds and through
Mobile Banking customers can access their accounts through mobile phones so
work as become easier instead of standing in a queue or visit to the bank.
7.
58
CONCLUSIONS:
Based on the finding of the comparative analysis of H.D.F.C. Bank with other
competitor Bank I came to the conclusion that H.D.F.C. Bank has come good thing that
its other competitor do not have like,
1.H.D.F.C.Bank has various kind of product in salary account for the all types of
corporate .E.g. H.D.F.C. Bank has classic account for the employee who is working on
contract basis. Other bank do not have that kind of product. product is designed very
well. CEO of corporate will spent much more money in comparison with other
employees. Thats why Bank provided higher cash withdrawal limit to CEO.
2.H.D.F.C.Bank has given the various kind of facilities to their customer which is not
given by other bank like,
a. Accidental cover up to Rs5,00,000 to salary account customer.
b. Account provided on the basis of Income. Different employee get different account.
c. Salary account is designed on the basis of corporate need. Permanent employee will
get different account and Contracted employee will get different account.
3. Salary account is a just like saving account. This is the account by which corporate
disburse the salary of employees. Earlier corporate gives the salary by cheque.That
process was vey lengthy and time consuming. Now the bank providing salary account by
which salary direct credited to the account. These are the thing which attract customers
towards the H.D.F.C. Bank.
59
SUGGESTION
60
7.ANNEXURES
1. QUESTIONNAIRE
d d)500 to 100
Balance
With Cheque-Book :-
If a Customer Open an account With Your Bank then how many Cheque
Leafs are provided to them?
a)10 Cheque Leafs.
b) 15 Cheque Leafs.
d) 25 Cheque Leafs.
61
What are the Annual ATM Debit Card Charges to your banks Customers?
a)Rs.0-50/-
b)Rs.50-100/-
b) No
No
What are the various ways to inform Your Customers about his Past
Transaction Entries?
-By Email
Yes
No
-By Courier
Yes
No
-By Fax
Yes
No
-Handover
Yes
No
b) No
62
Is Your bank Provide SMS Alert Facility to Customers For Knowing him
about his daily transaction entries?
a)Yes
10
b) No
11
b) No
12
b) No
13
b) No
b) No
63
7. BIBLIOGRAPHY/REFERENCES
Websites:
www.hdfcbank.com
1. www.google.com
2. www.banks.com
3. www.bankspower.com
4. www.business.com/directory/financial
Books & Papers:
1. HDFC Bank Product Booklet
2. HDFC Banks Salary account Palm Plats, Brochures.
64
65