Lecturer: Zoltn Kntor

Pzmny Pter Catholic University

Dep. of Political Sciences

National Minority Questions: Nationalism and Politics

The courses aim is to introduce students in the field of nationalism, ethnicity and national
minorities and to explain the theoretical framework of the topic. The course concentrates on
the major theories and approaches to nationalism.
Each class will start with a short lecture (30 minutes), where I will present the general
framework of the topic. Students will have to present in 10-15 minutes one of the compulsory
readings. This will be followed by discussions.
Requirements
Students will have to read one or two articles or chapters for each course (20-30 pages).
Students are encouraged to approach systematically the topics and take actively part in the
discussions. There will be a strong emphasis on the understanding of the theories, and less on
their applicability for particular cases. At the end of the semester students are required to
submit a paper.
General Suggested Readings
Alter, Peter: Nationalism. London: Arnold, 1989.
Balakrishnan, Gopal (ed.): Mapping the Nation. London & New York: Verso, 1996.
Calhoun, Craig: Nationalism. Buckingham: Open University Press, 1997.
Hutchinson, John and Smith, Anthony D. (eds.): Ethnicity. Oxford University Press, 1996.
Hutchinson, John and Smith, Anthony D. (eds.): Nationalism. Oxford University Press,
1994.
McCrone, David: The Sociology of Nationalism: Tomorrows Ancestors. London and New
York: Routledge, 1998.
Nairn, Tom: Faces of Nationalism: Janus Revisited. London: Verso, 1997.
Smith, Anthony D.: Nationalism and Modernism: a critical survey of recent theories of
nations and nationalism. London and New York: Routledge, 1998.
Smith, Anthony D.: The Nation is History: Historiographical Debates about Ethnicity and
Nationalism. University Press of New England, 2000.
Leoussi, Athena S.: Encyclopedia of Nationalism. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction
Publishers, 2001.
Motyl, Alexander J. (ed.): Encyclopaedia of Nationalism. San Diego, CA: Academic
Press, (2 volumes), 2000.
Snyder, Louis L.: Encyclopedia of Nationalism. Chicago & London: St. James Press,
1990.
Hutchinson, John and Smith, Anthony D. (eds.): Nationalism: critical concepts in
political science. London & New York: Routledge, (5 volumes), 2000.
Sukumar Perival (ed.): Notions of Nationalism. Budapest: Central European University
Press, 1995.

O. Dahbour and M. R. Ishay (eds.): The Nationalism Reader. New Jersey: Humanities
Press, 1995.
Guibernau, Montserrat & Hutchinson, John (eds): Understanding Nationalism. Polity
Press, 2001.
Schpflin, George: Nations, Identity, Power: The New Politics of Europe. London: Hurst
& Co., 2000.

1-2.
Introduction. What about is nationalism? Misconceptions on nationalism. What is a
Theory of Nationalism? General background. Differences and similarities between
sociological, political scientist, historical, psychological, economic and anthropological
approaches. Concepts in the scholarship of nationalism. Classifications. Typologies.

Brubaker, Rogers: Myths and Misconceptions in the Study of Nationalism. In John A. Hall
(ed.): The State of the Nation: Ernest Gellner and the Theory of Nationalism. Cambridge
University Press, 1998, 272-305.
Hechter, Michael: Containing Nationalism. Oxford University Press, 2000. Chapters 1 and
2.
Brubaker, Rogers: Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the
New Europe. Cambridge University Press, 1996, Chapter 1. Rethinking nationhood:
nation as institutionalized form, practical category, contingent event.
Connor, Walker: Ethnonationalism: the quest for understanding. Princeton University
Press, 1994, Chapter 4. "Terminological Chaos ("A Nation Is a Nation, Is a State, Is an
Ethnic Group, Is a ")", 90-117.
Verdery, Katherine: Wither 'Nation' and 'Nationalism'? In Gopal Balakrishnan (ed.):
Mapping the Nation. London & New York: Verso, 1996, 226-234.
Hall, John A.: Nationalism, Classified and Explained. In Sukumar Perival (ed.): Notions
of Nationalism. Central European University Press, 1995, 8-33.
Seton-Watson, Hugh: Nations and States an enquiry into the origins of nations and the
politics of nationalism. London: Methuen, 1977, "Intorduction", 1-13.
Smith, Anthony D.: "Definitions" in Theories of Nationalism. London: Duckworth, 1971,
154-191.
Connor, Walker: Ethnonationalism: the quest for understanding. Princeton University
Press, 1994, Chapter 9 "When is a nation? ('From Tribe to Nation?')", 211-226.
Nairn, Tom: Faces of Nationalism: Janus revisited. London & New York: Verso, 1997,
Chapter 1. On Studying Nationalism, 1-17.

3-4.
a. Early understandings and approaches of nationalism. The roots.
J. S. Mill, Lord Acton, Giuseppe Mazzini, Ernest Renan, Herder, Karl Marx, the AustroMarxists (Otto Bauer, Karl Renner), Lenin, Stalin, Max Weber
b. The first theories. Carlton Hayes, E.H. Carr, Hans Kohn, Karl Deutsch, John
Plamenatz.
Renan, Ernest: What is a Nation? In O. Dahbour and M. R. Ishay (eds.): The Nationalism
Reader. New Jersey: Humanities Press, 1995, 143-155.
Weber, Max: Economy and Society: An outline of interpretative sociology. Vol.1, Part II.,
Chapter 5. "Ethnic Groups" and chapter The Nation

Plamenatz, John: Two Types of Nationalism. In Eugene Kamenka (ed.): Nationalism: The
Nature and Evolution of an Idea. Edward Arnold, 1973, 23-54.
Kohn, Hans: Western and Eastern Nationalisms. In John Hutchinson & Anthony D. Smith
(eds.): Nationalism. Oxford University Press, 1994, 162-165.

5-6-7. Modernist approaches. Ernest Gellner, Benedict Anderson, Michael Mann, Liah
Greenfeld, E.J. Hobsbawm, Miroslav Hroch, John Breuilly, Michael Hechter, George
Schpflin
Gellner, Ernest: The Coming of Nationalism and its Interpretation: the myths of nation
and Class. In Gopal Balakrishnan (ed.): Mapping the Nation. London & New York:
Verso, 1996, 98-145.
Anderson, Benedict: Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of
Nationalism. London: Verso, 1983, Chapter 1. "Introduction", 1-7, Ch. 2 "Cultural Roots",
9-36, Ch. 3 "Origins of National Consciousness", 37-46.
Mann, Michael, The emergence of modern European Nationalism, In Hall, J. A. and I.C.
Jarvie (eds.), The Social Philosophy of Ernest Gellner, Amsterdam, 1996.
Greenfeld, Liah: Nationalism and Modernity, Social Research, Spring 1996.
Hroch, Miroslav: From National Movement to the Fully-formed Nation: the nationbuilding process in Europe. New Left Review, No. 198 (March-April), 1993, 3-20.
George Schpflin: Nationhood, Modernity, Democracy. Paper presented at the Conference
"Manifestations of National Identity in Modern Europe". University of Minnesota, May
2001.
Gellner, Ernest: Nations and Nationalism, Oxford UK & Cambridge USA: Blackwell,
1983
Gellner, Ernest: Nationalism. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1997.
Hall, John A. (ed.): The State of the Nation: Ernest Gellner and the Theory of
Nationalism. Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Hall, J. A. & Jarvie, I.C. (eds.): The Social Philosophy of Ernest Gellner. Amsterdam,
1996.
Hobsbawm, Eric - Ranger, Terence (eds.): The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge
University Press, 1983.
McCrone, David: The Sociology of Nationalism: Tomorrows Ancestors. London and New
York: Routledge, 1998, chapter Devils at his back: Nationalism and Ernest Gellner
Breuilly, John: The State and Nationalism. In M. Guibernau and J. Hutchinson (eds.):
Understanding Nationalism, Polity Press, 2001.
Hobsbawm, E. J.: Nations and Nationalism since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality.
Cambridge University Press, 1990, " Introduction", Ch. 1. "The Nation as Novelty: from
revolution to liberalism" and Ch. 2 "Popular proto-nationalism", 1-79.
Gellner, Ernest: An Alternative Vision. In Encounters with Nationalism. Oxford:
Blackwell, 1994, 182-200.
Hroch, Miroslav: Real and Constructed: the nature of the nation. In John A. Hall (ed.):
The State of the Nation: Ernest Gellner and the Theory of Nationalism. Cambridge
University Press, 1998, 91-106.
Nairn, Tom: The Break-Up of Britain: Crisis and Neo-Nationalism. London: Verso, 1977.
Giddens, Anthony: The Nation-State and Violence: Volume two of a Contemporary
Critique of Historical Materialism. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1985.

Greenfeld, Liah: Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity. Cambridge MA, Harvard

University Press, 1992, "Introduction", 3-26.
Hroch, Miroslav: Social Preconditions of National Revival in Europe. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press, 1985.
Hechter, Michael (1975): Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National
Development 1536-1966. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul

8-9. Pre-modernist approaches

Anthony D. Smith: The Origins of Nations, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 12,3 (July 1989)
Walker Connor: Nationalism and political illegitimacy. In Daniele Conversi (ed.):
Ethnonationalism in the Contemporary World: Walker Connor and the Study of
Nationalism. London/New York: 2002.
Van den Berghe, Pierre L.: Does Race Matter? Nations and Nationalism, Vol. 1, Part 3,
November 1995, 359-368.
Van den Berghe, Pierre L.: Race and Ethnicity: a sociobiological perspective. Ethnic and
Racial Studies, Vol. 1, Nr. 4 October 1978, 403-411.
Armstrong, John A.: Nations before Nationalism. The University of North Carolina Press,
1982.
Smith, Anthony D.: Nationalism and Modernism: a critical survey of recent theories of
nations and nationalism. London and New York: Routledge, 1998; chapter 7.
Primordialism and perenialism, 145-169.
Van den Berghe, Pierre: The Ethnic Phenomenon. New York: Elsevier, 1979.
Smith, Anthony D.: The Ethnic Origins of Nations. Oxford: Blackwell, 1986.
The debate between A. D. Smith and E. Gellner: The Warwick Debate: In Nations and
Nationalism, 2(3), 1996, pp. 357-388
10. Ethnicity I. Anthropological perspectives. Culture.
Barth, Frederik: Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: the social organization of culture
difference. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1969, "Intoduction", 9-38.
Jenkins, Richard: Rethinking ethnicity: identity, categorization and power. Ethnic and
Racial Studies, Vol. 17, Nr. 2 April 1994, 197-219.
Lfgren, Orvar: The Nationalization of Culture. Ethnologia Europaea. 1989. No. XIX, 523.
Symposium on Ethnicity. Ethnicities, 2001. Vol 1 (1), 9-23.
11. Ethnicity II. National identity
Smith, Anthony D.: The problem of national identity: ancient, medieval and modern?
Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 17, Nr. 3 July 1994, pp. 375-399
Brubaker, Rogers: Ethnicity without groups. Archieves europennes de sociologie. 2002
Brubaker, Rogers Cooper, Frederick: Beyond Identity. Theory and Society, 2000. No.
29, 1-47.
Smith, Anthony D.: National Identity. London: Penguin, 1991.
Barth, Frederik: Enduring and emerging issues in the analysis of ethnicity. In Vermeulen,
Hans Govers, Cora (eds.): The Anthropology of Ethnicity: beyond 'Ethnic Groups and
Boundaries'. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis, 1994, 11-32.

Conversi, Daniele: Reassessing theories of nationalism. Nationalism as boundary

maintenance and creation. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. vol. 1, no 1, Spring 1995, 7385.
Eriksen, Thomas Hylland: Ethnicity and Nationalism. London and Bouldner CO: Pluto
Press, 1993
Jenkins, Richard: Rethinking Ethnicity: Arguments and Explorations. London: Sage
Publications, 1997
Hutchinson, John and Smith, Anthony D. (eds.): Ethnicity. Oxford University Press, 1996.
Glazer, Nathan & Moynihan, Daniel P. (eds.): Ethnicity: Theory and Experience. Harvard
University Press, 1975.
Finlayson, Alan: Psychology, psychonalysis and theories of nationalism. Nations and
Nationalism, Vol. 4 part 2 (April 1998), 145-162.

12. Conclusions Nationalism and Ethnicity

Hutchinson, John: Ethnicity and modern nations. Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 23, No.
4, July 2000, 651-669.
Calhoun, Craig: Nationalism and Ethnicity. Annual Review of Sociology, 1993, Vol 19,
211-39.
Hutchinson, John: Modern Nationalism. London: Fontana Press, 1994, Chapter 1. "How
Modern is the Nation?", 1-38.
Donald L. Horowitz: The Primordialists. In Daniele Conversi (ed.): Ethnonationalism in
the Contemporary World: Walker Connor and the Study of Nationalism. London/New
York: 2002.
Joshua A. Fishman: The Primordialist/Constructivist debate today. In Daniele Conversi
(ed.): Ethnonationalism in the Contemporary World: Walker Connor and the Study of
Nationalism. London/New York: 2002.
Llobera, Josep R.: Recent theories of nationalism. Working Paper. 164, 1999.
13. Philosophical approaches
Tamir, Yael: Theoretical Dilemmas in the study of nationalism. In Beiner, Ronald (ed.):
Theorizing Nationalism, Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999, 67-90.
Kymlicka, Will: States, Nations and Cultures. Van Gorcum, 1997, "Liberal Nationalism",
13-44.
Norman, Wayne: Theorizing Nationalism (Normatively): the first steps. In Beiner, Ronald
(ed.): Theorizing Nationalism. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1998.
Miller, David: On Nationality. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995, Ch. 5. "Nationality and
Cultural Pluralism", 119-154.
Kymlicka, Will: Liberalism, Community and Culture. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.
Kymlicka, Will (ed.): The Rights of Minority Cultures. Oxford University Press, 1995.
Kymlicka, Will: Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority Right. Clanderon
Press, Oxford, 1995.
Taylor, Charles: Multiculturalism and "The Politics of Recognition". Princeton: Princeton
University Press, 1992
Kis, Jnos: Beyond the Nation State. Social Research, Vol. 63, No. 1, Spring 1995.
Tamir, Yael: Liberal Nationalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.
McKim, Robert & McMahan, Jeff (eds.): The Morality of Nationalism. New York &
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997

National Minorities
14-15. Introduction. Methodology of research on national minorities. The question of
definition. Typologies of national minorities.
Brunner, Georges: Nation-States and Minorities in the Eastern Part of Europe. Regio,
1994.
Amersfoort, Hans von: 'Minority' as a sociological concept. Ethnic and Racial Studies,
Vol. 1., No. 2., April 1978.
Preece, Jennifer J.: National Minorities and the European Nation-States System. Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1998; chapter: What is a national minority?
Lijphart, Arend, "Consociational Democracy", World Politics, January, 1969
Sugar, Peter F. and Ivo Lederer (eds.): Nationalism in Eastern Europe. University of
Washington Press, Seattle&London, 1969.
Kupchan, Charles A. (ed.): Nationalism and Nationalities in the New Europe. Ithaca and
London: Cornell Univertsity Press, 1995.
Seewann, Gerhard, Towards a Typology of Minorities - the Germans in Hungary, Regio,
1994
Szarka, Lszl, Typological Arrangement of the Central European Minorities, in
Cholnoky, Gyz (ed.), Minorities Research: a collection of studies by Hungarian authors,
Budapest: Lucidus, 2000
Girasoli, Nicola, National Minorities: Who are they?, Akadmiai, Budapest, 1995
16. National minorities and the state
McGarry, John, Demographic engineering: the state-directed movement of ethnic groups
as a technique of conflict regulation, Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 21 Nr. 4, July 1988
Brubaker, Rogers, Nationalism Reframed: Nationhood and the National Question in the
New Europe, Cambridge University Press, 1996; chapter Nationalizing states in the old
New Europe and the new
Mann, Michael: The dark side of democracy: the modern tradition of ethnic and political
cleansing. New Left Review, Nr. 235, May/June, 1999
Van den Berghe, Pierre: The modern state: nationbuilder or nation killer? International
Journal of Group Tensions, vol. 2, no. 3
17. Ethnic/national movements. Ethnic mobilisation. Ethnic parties. Ethnic conflict and
ethnic/national violence
Hechter, Michael and Levi, Margarite, The comparative analysis of ethnoregional
movements, Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 2, Nr. 3, July 1979
Hroch, Miroslav, "From National Movement to the Fully-formed Nation: the nationbuilding process in Europe", New Left Review, No. 198 (March-April), 1993, pp. 3-20
Winter, Lieven de, "Ethno-regionalist Parties in Western Europe: Towards a Comparative
Analysis", Paper presented at the Panel on "Parties at the sub-national level" during the
Conference on Party Politics in the Year 2000. Manchester Conference Centre. 13-15
January 1995
Horowitz, Donald L., Ethnic Groups in Conflict, University of California Press, Berkeley
and Los Angeles, 1985
Drury, Beatrice, Ethnic mobilisation: some theoretical considerations, in Rex, John and
Drury, Beatrice (eds.), Ethnic Mobilisation in a Multi-cultural Europe, Avebury, 1994

Banton, Michael, Ethnic Conflict, Sociology, Vol. 34., No. 3, 2000

Laitin, David D.: National revivals and violence. Archieve European of Sociology,
XXXVI, 1999/1
Smith, Anthony D.: Towards a theory of ethnic separatism, Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol.
2., No. 1, January 1979
McGarry, J. and O'Leary, B. (eds.), The Politics of Ethnic Conflict Regulation: Case
Studies in Protracted Ethnic Conflict, London: Routledge, 1993
Brown, Michael E. (ed.), Ethnic Conflict and International Security, Princeton University
Press, 1993, chapter: Causes and implications of ethnic conflict

18. Minorities in Western Europe

o Cordell, Karl Wolff, Stefan (eds.): The Ethnopolitical Encyclopaedia of Europe.
Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
o Wolff, Stefan; Weller, Marc (eds.): Autonomy, Self-governance and Conflict Resolution:
Innovative approaches to institutional design in divided societies. London and New York:
Routledge, 2005.
o Pan, Christoph Beate Sibylle Pfeil: National minorities in Europe. Wien: Braumller,
2003.
19-20. Minority rights. Minority protection. Self-determination. Autonomy.
Neuberger, Benjamin, "National self-determination: dilemmas of a concept", Nation and
Nationalism, nr.1 (3), 1995
Bogdanor, Vernon, Forms of autonomy and the protection of minorities, Daedalus, Vol.
126, no. 2, Spring 1997
Alfredson, Gudmundur, Different Forms of and Claims to the Right of SelfDetermination, in Self-Determination: International Perspectives, (eds.) Donald Clark and
Robert Williamson, London: Macmillan Press LTD, 1996
Henders, Susan J., Cantonisation: historical paths to territorial autonomy for regional
cultural communities, Nations and Nationalism, vol. 3, part 4, December 1997
Vrady, Tibor, Collective Rights of Minorities and Majorities within the Context of
International Law, in Dual Images: Multiculturalism on Two Sides of the Atlantic,
Budapest: IPSHAS, 1996
Phillips, Alan-Rosas, Allan (eds.), Universal Minority Rights, Abo Akademi University for
Human Rights, 1995
Claude, Inis, National Minorities: an international problem, New York: Greenwood Press
Publishers, 1969
Kymlicka, Will (ed.), The Rights of Minority Cultures, Oxford University Press, 1995
Lapidoth, Ruth: Autonomy flexible solution to ethnic conflicts. Washington DC: US
Institute of Peace Press, 1997.
Preece, Jennifer J.: National Minorities and the European Nation-States System. Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1998.
Pentassuglia, Gaetano: Minorities in International Law: An introductory Study.
Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing, 2002.
Malloy, Tove H.: National Minority Rights in Europe. Oxford University Press, 2005.
Gl Kinga (ed.): Minority Governance in Europe. Budapest: European Centre for Minority
Issues. Local Government and Public Service Reform Initiative, 2002.

Kemp, Walter (ed.): Quiet Diplomacy in Action. The Hague: Kluwer Law International,
2001.
Bogdanor, Vernon: Forms of autonomy and the protection of minorities. Daedalus, Vol.
126, no. 2, Spring, 1997.
Alfredson, Gudmundur: Different Forms of and Claims to the Right of SelfDetermination. In Donald Clark and Robert Williamson (eds.): Self-Determination:
International Perspectives. London: Macmillan Press LTD, 1996.
Vrady, Tibor: Collective Rights of Minorities and Majorities within the Context of
International Law. In Dual Images: Multiculturalism on Two Sides of the Atlantic.
Budapest: IPSHAS, 1996.

21. The issue of registration of national minorities

o Balzs Majtnyi: The Autonomy of Minorities and Registration. Minorities Research, Nr.
5.
o Gyula Fbin:The Right to Identity in Romania in the Light of Population Registration.
Minorities Research, Nr. 5.
22-23. Language and minorities
o Daftary, Farimah Grin, Francios (eds.): Nation-Building, Ethnicity and Language
Politics in Transition Countries. Budapest: LGI, 2003.
o Cserg Zsuzsa: Ethnicity, Nationalism, and the Expansion of Democracy. In Wolchik,
Sharol L. Curry, Jane L. (szerk.): Central and East European Politics: from communism
to democracy. Lanham: Rowman & Little field Publishers, Inc., 2008.
24-25. Migration
o Brubaker, Rogers: Migrations of Ethnic Unmixing in the "New Europe". International
Migration Review, 1998
o Pl Pter Tth: One Decade. International Migration Affecting Hungary Between 1990
and 2000. Minorities Research, 2005. Nr. 7. 29-56.
o Pl Pter Tth: Why Just Hungary? In Szarka, Lszl (ed.): Hungary and the Hungarian
Minorities: Trends in the Past and in Our Time. Atlantic Studies on Society in Change
122. East-European Monographs, DCLVII. Boulder, Colorado Atlantic Research and
Publications, Inc. Highland Lakes, New Jersey. 2004.
o Fox, Jon E.: From national inclusion to economic exclusion: ethnic Hungarian labour
migration to Hungary. Nations & Nationalism, Jan 2007, Vol. 13 Issue 1, 77-96.
o Fox, Jon E.: National identities on the move: Transylvanian Hungarian labour migrants in
Hungary. Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies, May2003, Vol. 29 Issue 3, p449-466,
26. National minorities in Hungary
o Eiler Ferenc: The minority self-governance and its experiences: results with
questionmarks. In Tth gnes (ed.): National and ethnic minorities in Hungary, 19202001. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005. 226-252.
o Lszl Szarka: Artificial Communities and an Unprotected Protective Power: The Trianon
Peace Treaty and the Minorities. In Szarka, Lszl (ed.): Hungary and the Hungarian
Minorities: Trends in the Past and in Our Time. Atlantic Studies on Society in Change
122. East-European Monographs, DCLVII. Boulder, Colorado Atlantic Research and
Publications, Inc. Highland Lakes, New Jersey. 2004.
o Tth Judit : Principles and practice of nationality law in Hungary. Regio, 2005.

25.The Roma in Hungary

o Kllai Ern (ed.): The Gypsies/The Roma in Hungarian Society. Budapest: Teleki Lszl
Alaptvny, 2001.
o Majtnyi Balzs: Where Are They Heading? The Situation of the Roma Minority in
Hungarian and International Law. Regio, 2004.
o Csepeli, Gyrgy Simon, Dvid: Construction of Roma Identity in Eastern and Central
Europe: Perception and Self-identification. Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies,
Jan2004, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p129-150
o Mootz, Lisa: A Separate Diagnosis? Improving Civic Health for Hungarian Roma. Regio,
2005.
26-27-28-29. Hungarian national minorities in the neighboring states
Kroly Kocsis: Changing Ethnic Patterns in the Carpatho-Pannonian Region (1989-2002).
In Szarka, Lszl (ed.): Hungary and the Hungarian Minorities: Trends in the Past and in
Our Time. Atlantic Studies on Society in Change 122. East-European Monographs,
DCLVII. Boulder, Colorado Atlantic Research and Publications, Inc. Highland Lakes,
New Jersey. 2004.
Varga E. rpd: Hungarians in Transylvania between 1870 and 1995. Occasional Papers
12. Teleki Lszl Foundation, 1999.
Csepeli Gyrgy rkny Antal Szkely Mria: Grappling national identity. How
nations see each other in Central Europe. Budapest: Akadmiai Kiad, 2000.
Gyurgyk, Lszl: On Assimilation and Change of Nationality Based on Surveys
Conducted among Hungarians Living in Slovakia. Regio, 2005.
A. Zoltn Br: Summits and Everyday Life. In Szarka, Lszl (ed.): Hungary and the
Hungarian Minorities: Trends in the Past and in Our Time. Atlantic Studies on Society in
Change 122. East-European Monographs, DCLVII. Boulder, Colorado Atlantic Research
and Publications, Inc. Highland Lakes, New Jersey. 2004
Anna-Mria Br: Minority Policies in Romania. Occasional Papers 6. Teleki Lszl
Foundation, 1996.
Brdi, Nndor: The History of Relations Between Hungarian Governments and Ethnic
Hungarians Living beyond the Borders of Hungary. In Kntor Zoltn Majtnyi Balzs
Osamu Ieda Vizi Balzs Ivn Halsz (eds.): The Hungarian Status Law: Nation
Building and/or Minority Protection. Sapporo: Slavic Research Center, Hokkaido
University, 2004.
Brdi, Nndor: Generation Groups in the History of Hungarian Minority Elites. Regio,
2005.
Losoncz, Alpr: The Paradoxes of a Regional Construction. Regio, 2004.
Kntor Zoltn: Reinstitutionalizing the nation status law and dual citizenship. Regio,
2005.
Brdi, Nndor: Cleavages in Cross-Border Magyar Minority Politics, 1989-1998. Regio,
2000.
Tth, Judit: Legal Regulations Regarding Hungarian Diaspora. Regio, 2000.
30. Ethnic parties in the neighboring states
o Robotin, Monica Salat, Levente (eds.): A New Balance: Democracy and Minorities in
Post-Communist Europe. Budapest: LGI, 2003.

o Mikls Bakk: The Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania. Occasional Papers 9.

Teleki Lszl Foundation, 1998.
o Kntor, Zoltn Brdi, Nndor: The Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania
(DAHR) in the Government of Romania from 1996 to 2000. Regio, 2002.
o Zoltn Alpr Szsz: The Electoral Success of Dominant Parties Representing the
Hungarian Minority in Romania and Slovakia. Regio, 2003.