II.

Thermal insulation design for the envelop elements

( Proiectarea higrotermic a anvelopei cldirii)
The equation used for the thermal resistance estimation in the hypothesis of one
direction thermal flux is:

Ro,ef Ri Rk Re

d
1
1
k
[m2K/W] (1)
i
k e

Atentie:
Din condiia de economie de energie:
1. R0,ef Rmin
(3)
In care :
Rmin - rezistenta termica minima normata,
Rmin =(1,2 1,3)Rmin

cu Rmin valoarea minim normat a rezistenei termice

medii corectate a ntregului element de construcie din
anvelop, pe ansamblul cldirii.
Observatii:
Deoarece in tabelele de mai jos se dau valorile minime ale
rezistentelor medii corectate pe tipuri de elemente si
ansamblul cldirii, pentru predimensionarea termoizolaiei
vom considera ca punile termice aferente elementelor de
construcie reduc rezistene termica din cmp curent cu
20%...30%.

Thermal characteristics of the materials used in the construction of the envelope:

Nr.

0
1
2

Material

1
Reinforced concrete
Reinforced concrete

Density

Thermal
conductivity

Thermal
receptivity

Kg/m3
2
2500
2400

W/(mk)
3
1,74
1,62

Sm
W/(m2k)
4
16,25
15,36

Vapour
permeability
resistance
1/KD
5
21,63
21,3

3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Cement/lime plaster
Plaster over insulation
Mineral wool
Polystyrene
Cardboard plaster
Sand infilling
Gravel infilling
Aerated concrete (b.c.a.)
masonry with slim joints
Aerated concrete strips
Fir timber
Oak and beech timber
PFL board
Bituminous cardboard

1700
1200
100/130
20
700
1600
1800

0,87
0.52
0,048
0,044
0,23
0,58
0,70

4,47
3.15
0,50
0,29
3,13
7,50
8,74

8,5
4.7
1,3
30,0
3,4
3,9
2,4

675

0,27

3,38

3,8

625
550
800
300
600

0,25
0,17
0,23
0,07
0,17

3,13
4,12
5,78
1,95
3,28

3,7
10,4
11,3
2,7
-

REZISTENTELE TERMICE ALE STRATURILOR DE AER

NEVENTILATE
Grosimea
stratului de aer

Directia si sensul fluxului termic

Orizontal

0
5
7
10
15
25
50
100
300

0,00
0,11
0,13
0,15
0,17
0,18
0,18
0,18
0,18

Vertical
Ascendent
0,00
0,11
0,13
0,15
0,16
0,16
0,16
0,16
0,16

descendent
0,00
0,11
0,13
0,15
0,17
0,19
0,21
0,22
0,23

OBSERVATIE: Pentru valori intermediare se interpoleaz liniar

Other necessary information :

Surface heat loss factors: i and e:

Working condition factor:

1. External walls type I (cross shear

wall):
R Ri R k R e

d
1
1
k
i
k e

i=8, e=23
Nr.

1
2
3
4

Material

1/i
Internal Cement / lime
plaster
Reinforced concrete
Polystyrene / mineral
wool/ polyurethane
External plaster

Layer
Thickness

Therm.
conduct.

d
(m)

(W/mK)

Therm.
asim.
factor

Heat
loss resist.

Vapour
conductiv.

Sm
(W/m2K)

R
(m K/W)

1/KD
-

1/e
Total on element

R=

External walls:

Nr.

type II

Material

Layer
Thickness
d
(m)

1
2
3
4

1/i
Internal Cement / lime
plaster
Brick masonry
Polystyrene / mineral
wool/ polyurethane
External plaster
1/e
Total on element

Therm.
conduct.

(W/mK)

Therm.
asim.
factor

Heat
loss
resist.

Sm
R
2
2
(W/m K) (m K/W)

R=

Vapour
conductiv.
1/KD
-

2. Top floor (terrace roof) :

1- waterproof membrane
protection (mortar 3 cm
+ gravel or concrete
boards);
2 waterproof
membrane;
3 diffusive layer;
4 waterproof
membrane support
(mortar 3 cm);
5 plistyrene termoinsulation 20 cm;
6 diffusion layer;
7 vapor barrier;
8 sloping layer (b.c.a.)
8 cm;
9 reinforced concrete
floor slab 1215 cm;
10 ceiling plaster - 1,5
cm;

3. Floor over the basement:

floor over basement:
1- ceiling plaster - 1,5 cm;
2- thermal insulation of mineral
wool 10 cm;
3- reinforced concrete floor slab
1215 cm;
4- mortar bead 3 cm
5 Ceramic floor tile 1.2 cm
Adrese utile: <http://www.wienerberger.ro/servlet/Satellite?
pagename=Wienerberger/Page/List05&c=Page&cid=1139915658675&sl=wb_ro_home_r
o>,
< http://www.brikston.ro/produse/>, <http://www.metaleinternational.ro/index.php?
pag_index=9&id=307>,
<http://www.elpreco.ro/download/zidarie/Fisa_tehnica_BCA_zidarie.pdf>,
< http://www.elpreco.ro/download/zidarie/Catalog_sistem_zidarie_cu_rosturi_subtiri_-_
%20BCA.pdf

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