Rhythm
Direction
Unity
Conformity
Scale
Continuance...
and these?
and these?
and these?
Pengertian
Teori Gestalt menganggap semua
sebagai suatu
Tokoh-tokoh
Max
Wertheimer
Teori Gestalt
dikembangkan dari
penelitian psikologi
Teori
Gestalt
di Berlin,
Jerman
Kurt
Koffka
Wolfgang
Kohler
What is Gestalt
Psychology?
Why is design so
important?
Laws of Gestalt
Principles of
Visual Design
Applying Gestalt
to design
References
Why is design so
important?
Laws of Gestalt
Principles of
Visual Design
Applying Gestalt
to design
References
Laws of Gestalt
Principles of
Visual Design
Applying Gestalt
to design
References
Creative
thought
Gestalt
laws
Good
design
Teori Gestalt
suatu keseluruhan, dalam keseluruhan
proximity
Objek-objek persepsi yang berdekatan
akan cenderung diamati sebagai satu
kesatuan
Similarity
Objek-objek yang ciriya berdasarkan
warna, bentuk ukuran atau dimensi
sebagian besar sama
continuity
Pola yang sama berkesinambungan walaupun ditutup
oleh pola lain, tetap diamati sebagai satu kesatuan
Closure
Bentuk-bentuk yang sudah kita kenal walaupun
hanya tampak sebagian atau terlihat suatu
bentuk yang tidak sempurna, tetapi terlihat
sempurna
common fate
Unsur-unsur yang bergerak dengan cara dan arah yang sama
meskipun memiliki bentuk yang berbeda
Laws of Gestalt
Law of Proximity
What is Gestalt
Psychology?
Why is design so
important?
Laws of Gestalt
Principles of
Visual Design
Applying Gestalt
to design
References
Gestalt Laws
2
Laws of Gestalt
Law of Symmetry
What is Gestalt
Psychology?
Why is design so
important?
Laws of Gestalt
Principles of
Visual Design
Applying Gestalt
to design
References
Gestalt Laws
2
Laws of Gestalt
Law of Similarity
Objects that are similar, with
What is Gestalt
Psychology?
Why is design so
important?
Laws of Gestalt
Principles of
Visual Design
Applying Gestalt
to design
References
Gestalt Laws
3
Laws of Gestalt
What is Gestalt
Psychology?
Why is design so
important?
Laws of Gestalt
Principles of
Visual Design
Applying Gestalt
to design
References
Gestalt Laws
3
Laws of Gestalt
Law of Continuation
Objects will be grouped as a
What is Gestalt
Psychology?
Why is design so
important?
Laws of Gestalt
Principles of
Visual Design
Applying Gestalt
to design
References
Gestalt Laws
4
Laws of Gestalt
Law of Isomorphism
Is similarity that can be
What is Gestalt
Psychology?
Why is design so
important?
Laws of Gestalt
Principles of
Visual Design
behavioural or perceptual,
and can be a response based
on the viewers previous
experiences (Luchins &
Luchins, 1999; Chang, 2002).
This law is the basis for
symbolism (Schamber, 1986).
Sebuah simbol dipresepsikan
menurut pengalaman
pengamat
Applying Gestalt
to design
References
Gestalt Laws
4
Laws of Gestalt
Law of Closure
In perception there is the
What is Gestalt
Psychology?
Why is design so
important?
Laws of Gestalt
Principles of
Visual Design
Applying Gestalt
to design
References
tendency to complete
unfinished or partially
obscured objects (Ehrenstein,
2004).
Kanizsas triangle (right) is one
of the most recognisable
examples of this (Wikipedia,
2008).
(Wikipedia, 2008)
Gestalt Laws
5
Laws of Gestalt
What is Gestalt
Psychology?
Why is design so
important?
Laws of Gestalt
Principles of
Visual Design
Applying Gestalt
to design
References
(Chang, 2002)
Gestalt Laws
5
Laws of Gestalt
Laws of Gestalt
LOOK
interest, something
emphasised or different will
catch and hold the viewers
attention (Chang, 2002).
Penekanan pada sesuatu baik
bentuk atau warna berbeda
akan menjadi pusat
perhatian pengamat
LOOK
LOOK
LOOK
LOOK
Principles of
Visual Design
Applying Gestalt
to design
References
Gestalt Laws
6
Laws of Gestalt
What is Gestalt
Psychology?
Why is design so
important?
Laws of Gestalt
Principles of
Visual Design
Applying Gestalt
to design
References
Lines &
Shapes
Pictures &
Layout
Design
Laws of Gestalt
Law of Unity
Is the law of arrangement,
What is Gestalt
Psychology?
Why is design so
important?
Laws of Gestalt
Principles of
Visual Design
Applying Gestalt
to design
References
Hukum
kesinambungan
(continuity)
Hukum kedekatan
(proximity) dan
hukum kesamaan
(similarity)
Path
Edges
District
Node
Landmark
PATH
NODE
DISTRICTS
LANDMARK
EDGE
SIMILARITY
FIGURE GROUND
IMPOSIBLE FIGURE
Objek yang tidak mungkin dibuat dalam dunia nyata
Kelebihan
individu yang memiliki keunikan, dimana harus
berhubungan dengan lingkungan sekitar mereka.
Teori Gestalt dapat menjelaskan mengenai
bagaimana persepsi visual dapat terbentuk
Kelemahan
Dalam hal waktu dan pengamatan berulang, bila
seseorang menggunakan waktu yang agak lama
dalam merekam objek , maka semakin seseorang
melihat bagian perbagiannya dan perbedaan