LINEAR MOTION
QUEST.
SBP 2008
1. Diagram 1 shows the graph of velocity against
time for the motion of a car.
MARKS
1/04
2/04
3/07
4/06
5/10
6/14
7/20
TOTAL/65
(a)
Diagram 1
State the physical quantity represented by
(i)
the gradient of the graph.
................. [1 mark]
(ii)
............................................[1 mark]
(b)
OA
AB
[2 marks]
Soalan N9-2008
2. The equations of motion provides a useful means of predicting information about
an objects motion in a straight line. The equation which describe an objects motion is given by
the equation : s = ut + at2
where s is displacement, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time.
(a) (i) What is meant by base quantity ?
.................................. [1 mark]
(ii) What is the base unit for acceleration?
...................................... [1 mark]
.
(b) Based on the equation, give one example of
1
Base quantity
Derived quantity.
Scalar quantity
Vector quantity
[2 mark]
Perlis 2009
3. Diagram 1.1 shows a photo picture of a stroboscope for a motion of an air puck. The
strosboscope is set to give 20 flashes per second.
[2 mark]
(a) Diagram 1.2 shows the photo picture of a moving ping pong ball taken by a mechanical
strosboscope which has two slits and rotate with 5 rotation per second.
............................................................................................................................... [1 mark]
(iii) If the number of slit of the strosboscope is increase, what will happen to the distance
between the images?
............................................................................................................................... [1 mark]
Pahang 2008
4. Diagram 3.1 shows a motorcycle driven by a snatch thief overtaking a police car at 4.00 p.m.
The police car pursued the motorcycle.
Graph from Diagram 3.2 shows velocity against time graph for both vehicles.
Diagram 3.1
Velocity / ms-1
Halaju
35/ ms
-1
Police car
Kereta Polis
Motorcycle
30
Motosikal
0
4.00 pm
4.01 pm
4.02pm
Time
Waktu
Diagram 3.2
(a)
Based on the graph in Diagram 3.2, state the type of motion for,
(i)
Motorcycle
..............[1 mark]
(ii)
Police car
..............[1 mark]
(b)
(i)
(ii)
(c)
Based on the graph in Diagram 3.2, calculate the distance travelled by the police
car from 4.00 pm to 4.02 pm.
.
[2 marks]
Selangor 2009
5. Diagram 7.1 shows a tanker with a mass of 2900 kg. The trailer is carrying petrol in one big
tank.
-1
(b) If the tanker starts from rest and achieves a velocity of 40 m s in 20 s, calculate
(i)
its acceleration.
[2 marks]
(ii)
[2 marks]
(b) The tanker in Diagram 7.1 is used for transporting large amounts of petrol. Suggest
modifications that can be made based on the following aspects.
(i) number of tyres
............................................................................................................................... [1 mark]
Reason
............................................................................................................................... [1 mark]
(c) Diagram 7.2 shows the speed limit displayed on the back of the tanker.
Ahir2010
6. Diagram 6 shows the velocity-time graph of a car
O
Diagram 6
[3 marks]
(c) Calculate the displacement travel by the car from J to O
[2 marks]
(d) Is the value of distance and displacement travel by the car from J to O is same? If not,
what are the differences?
.....
.....[2 marks]
(e) Calculate the average velocity travel by the car from J to O
[2 marks]
(f) When does the car stop? Explain
. [2 marks]
(g) Change the graph above to the graph acceleration against time from J to O
[2 marks]
1
1
1
1
Total 4
1
1
1
1
Total 4
3(a)(i)
(ii)
(iii)
b(i)
(ii)
(iii)
4(a) (i)
(ii)
(b) (i)
(ii)
(c)
1
120 6035 3150m
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
Total 7
Total 6
a = 40 0
20
-2
= 2 ms
1. F = 2900 x 2
2 = 5800 N//kgms-2
b(i)
1
1
(ii)
1
1
c(i)
5.a(i )
(ii)
(ii)
Total 10
a) 20 ms-1
b) Decreasing in velocity//uniform deceleration
c) = (1/2x10x20)+(1/2x(10+20)x10)+(10x10)+(1/2x10x5)
(1/2x10x5)
= 350 m
d) - Not
- 50 m
e) = 350/40
= 8.75 ms-1
f) -At N // t = 35 s
-Velocity is zero
g) Graph acceleration against time
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Semua lengkap 2m
Bentuk - 1m
Paksi bersimbol dan berunit- 1m
-2
a/ms
10
-1
20
30
35
40
t/s
-2
7(a)
(b) (i)
Total: 12
(b) (ii)
suitable vehicle is P
(c) (ii)
v / ms-1
(c) (ii)
(c) (iii)
1
REASON
the vehicles becomes more stable
-the power is higher
-produce high acceleration
the cost is low
the pressure is low // more stable
because it has high mass, high engine
capacity, using diesel and bigger
diameter of the tyre.
1m
1m
1m
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
-2
1
1
t/s
65
1
1
1
1
Total 20
1
1