1. INTRODUO
Amplamente utilizadas, as pontes rolantes e suas vigas de rolamento
tm-se tornado equipamentos imprescindveis para a movimentao
de cargas em galpes industriais e de armazenamento. Compostas
por perfis metlicos, as vigas de rolamento possibilitam o
deslocamento longitudinal das pontes rolantes, transmitindo os
esforos por elas causados s estruturas (Fig.1).
ARTIGO TCNICO
2. PONTES ROLANTES
Em geral, os fornecedores de pontes rolantes disponibilizam em
seus catlogos as dimenses do equipamento, a capacidade de
iamento e as cargas sobre as rodas do trole. Outras informaes,
como o peso do trole, dos dispositivos de iamento e da ponte
rolante, normalmente no so fornecidas para a fase de oramento
da obra, o que obriga projetistas usarem premissas nessa fase para
estimar as dimenses dos perfis metlicos a serem utilizados nas
vigas de rolamento.
ESPAAMENTO ENTRE
RODAS DO TROLE
ARTIGO TCNICO
4. EXEMPLO NUMRICO
A partir das premissas listadas, ser verificado o perfil W 610 x 155 no
dimensionamento da viga de rolamento de 8 m de vo, sem conteno
lateral, para o uso de uma ponte rolante com capacidade de iamento
de 10 tf e vo livre de 24 m. Considerou-se que o conjunto trole e
dispositivos de iamento pesa 2,5 tf.
Caractersticas da ponte rolante
Capacidade da ponte rolante
10 tf
24 m
7,5 tf
2,5 tf
3400 mm
Premissas de clculo
A= 198,1 cm
Wx= 4242 cm
D= 61,1 cm
rx= 25,6 cm
Lb = 800 cm
0,00155 x 1,4 = 0,002 tf/cm
7,5 x 1,5 x 1,25 = 14,1 tf
tf
R
d
h
tw
tf
Y
bf
bf= 32,4 cm
Zx= 4749 cm
h= 57,3 cm
d= 54,1 cm
Wy= 666 cm
tw= 1,3 cm
ry= 7,4 cm
tf= 1,9 cm
Zy= 1023 cm
rt= 8,5 cm
J= 200 cm4
Ref. carga
vertical por
roda
Deformao
total
L/600
L/400
5 x P x L4
5 x 0,00155 x 800 4
=
= 0,0319 cm
384 x E x Ix 384 x 2000 x 129583
Pxa
7,5 x 230
x (3 x L 4 x a) =
24 x E x Ix
24 x 2000 x 129583
Verificao
L/600
0,5057
800/600
= 0,38
ok
25%
1,4
1,5
1,1
Verificao
Pxa
x (3 x L 4 x a) =
24 x E x Iy
0,63 x 230
24 x 2000 x 5385
L/400
0,9577
800/400
= 0,48
ok
ARTIGO TCNICO
1,38 x
=
= 1,76 x
Iy x J
ry x J x
E / fy = 42,3
1+ 1+
27 x Cw x
Iy
fy
2
1
= 120,7
x Wx = 0,03
E xJ
Cb = 1
Eixo
local
y
x
Esforos
cortantes
mximos
Momentos
fletores
mximos
Vertical mvel
1,1 tf
2,1 tf.m
Transversal mvel
17,1 tf
35,1 tf.m
Transversal permanente
0,9 tf
1,7 tf.m
Transversal mvel e
permanente
18,1 tf
36,8 tf.m
Carregamento
Mr = ( fy
MC r =
Cb x
x E x Iy
L
) x Wx = 102,4 tf.m
Cw
2
b
x 1 + 0,039 x
Iy
MRd = Cb /
a1
J x Lb2
Mpl (Mpl Mr ) x
r
= 101 tf.m
a1
= 0,38 x
E / fy = 9,1
= 0,83 x
E / ( fy
= 1,10 x
kv x E / fy = 59,2
= 1,37 x
kv x E / fy = 73,8
a1
VRd =
x Vpl /
VRd = 1,24 x (
a1
) = 23,9
= 149 tf.m
= d / tw = 42,6
VRd = Vpl /
/
MRd = Mpl /
= h / tw = 45,1
p
= 3,76 x
E / fy = 90,5
= 5,70 x
E / fy = 137,2
a1
/ ) x Vpl /
a1
MRd = Mpl /
a1
= 149 tf.m
Verificao
Eixo local x
Vpl = 0,6 x Aw x fy = 0,6 x d x tw x fy = 142,2 tf
VRd = 142,2/1,1 = 129,2 tf
12 tf = Vsd
Eixo local y
Vpl = 0,6 x bf x tf x f y = 127,4 tf
p
0,7 tf = Vsd
= 121,7 tf.m
Cw
ok
p
p
ARTIGO TCNICO
a1
11,9
= 0,19
61,1
0,2
tw
E x fy x tf
ok
Fora longitudinal
57,3 / 1,3
= 1,78
1,70
ELU no ocorre
800 / 32,4
bf
= 333,6 tf
( K x L )
Q x A x fy
NRd =
ok
xExI
1,5
= 2,055
Ne
a1
tw
Q = Qs x Q a = 1
ln
= 64,9 tf
x 1+3x
Ne =
0,33 x tw
tw
tf
Msd / MRd = 2,1 / 15,63 = 0,13
FRd =
= 0,877 /
x Q x A x fy
0 = 0,208
1,4 = 101,4 tf
ok
FRd =
1,10 x (2,5 x k + ln ) x fy x tw
= 90,5 tf
a1
ok
Foras combinadas
NSd / NRd
2,3
2 x 101,4
NSd
0,2
36,8
101
MxRd
2 x NRd
MxSd
2,1
15,63
= 0,56
MySd
MyRd
ok
ARTIGO TCNICO
Fadiga
Cf = 250 x 108
N = 100 x 50 anos x 365 dias = 1825000,0 ciclos
y lim
y lim
327 x Cf
SR
= 165 MPa
165 MPa =
TH
= MSd
Wx = 55,1 MPa
x lim
ok
= MSd
Wy = 22 MPa
y lim
22 / 228 = 0,10
ok
Fadiga ao cisalhamento
QSd = VS d
= QSd
lim
1,5 = 7,4 tf
Aw = 9,6 MPa
ok
Capacidade
de iamento
da ponte
rolante
Peso do
trole e
dispositivos
de iamento
2 tf
0,5 tf
3,2 tf
0,8 tf
5 tf
1,3 tf
6,3 tf
1,5 tf
8 tf
2,0 tf
10 tf
2,5 tf
12,5 tf
3,2 tf
13 tf
3,3 tf
15 tf
3,8 tf
16 tf
4,0 tf
20 tf
5,0 tf
6,3
10
12,5
13
15
16
20
Reao
vertical mx.
por roda (tf)
3,2
Distncia
entre rodas
(mm)
10
14
18
22
26
10
14
18
22
26
8
12
16
20
24
8
12
16
20
24
12
16
20
24
8
12
16
20
24
10
14
18
22
26
8
12
16
20
24
10
14
18
22
26
8
12
16
20
24
8
12
16
20
24
3100
3100
3600
3600
4200
3100
3100
3600
3600
4200
2400
2800
3200
3200
3400
2400
2800
3200
3200
3400
2800
3200
3200
3400
2400
2800
3200
3200
3400
3100
3100
3600
3600
4200
2800
2800
3200
3200
3400
3100
3100
3600
3600
4200
2800
2800
3200
3200
3400
2800
2800
3200
3200
3400
1,90
2,10
2,30
3,20
3,50
3,20
3,40
3,90
4,50
5,10
2,90
3,23
3,52
3,95
4,35
3,66
3,88
4,26
4,60
5,15
4,83
5,20
5,65
6,55
5,35
5,80
6,25
6,70
7,56
7,90
8,60
9,20
9,90
10,7
6,80
7,40
7,95
8,40
9,34
9,90
10,70
11,40
12,40
13,20
8,48
9,20
9,79
10,50
11,20
10,40
11,10
11,80
12,60
13,30
02/14
Trole
Vo livre
(m)
Capacidade
de iamento
(tf)
Ponte Rolante
ARTIGO TCNICO
Viga de rolamento
Distncia entre apoios (m)
5
10
12
W 250 x 32,7
W 250 x 32,7
W 250 x 32,7
W 250 x 38,5
W 250 x 38,5
W 250 x 44,8
W 250 x 44,8
W 250 x 44,8
W 250 x 44,8
W 250 x 44,8
W 310 x 52,0
W 310 x 52,0
W 310 x 52,0
W 310 x 52,0
W 310 x 52,0
W 410 x 60,0
W 410 x 60,0
W 410 x 60,0
W 410 x 60,0
W 410 x 60,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 72,0
W 360 x 72,0
W 360 x 72,0
W 360 x 72,0
W 360 x 72,0
W 360 x 72,0
W 360 x 72,0
W 360 x 72,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 460 x 97,0
W 460 x 97,0
W 460 x 97,0
W 460 x 97,0
W 530 x 101,0
W 530 x 101,0
W 530 x 101,0
W 530 x 101,0
W 530 x 101,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 310 x 38,7
W 310 x 44,5
W 310 x 44,5
W 310 x 52,0
W 310 x 52,0
W 360 x 58,0
W 360 x 58,0
W 360 x 58,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 140,0
W 610 x 140,0
W 610 x 140,0
W 610 x 140,0
W 610 x 140,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 310 x 52,0
W 360 x 58,0
W 360 x 58,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 530 x 109,0
W 530 x 109,0
W 530 x 109,0
W 530 x 109,0
W 530 x 109,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 140,0
W 610 x 140,0
W 610 x 140,0
W 610 x 140,0
W 610 x 140,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 64,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 360 x 79,0
W 460 x 89,0
W 460 x 97,0
W 530 x 101,0
W 530 x 101,0
W 530 x 109,0
W 530 x 109,0
W 530 x 109,0
W 530 x 109,0
W 530 x 109,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 140,0
W 610 x 140,0
W 610 x 140,0
W 610 x 140,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 460 x 97,0
W 530 x 101,0
W 530 x 101,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 113,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 140,0
W 610 x 140,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 125,0
W 610 x 140,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 155,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 610 x 174,0
W 610 x 174,0
VENDAS
SUDESTE
So Paulo
Tel. (11) 3094-6600
Fax (11) 3094-6303
Rio de Janeiro
Tel. (21) 3974-7529
Fax (21) 3974-7592
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Tel. (31) 3369-4600
Fax (31) 3369-4647
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NORTE / NORDESTE
Pernambuco
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