sebuah kata kerja. Pertanyaan yang sering muncul dalam soal-soal TOEFL yaitu dihilangkannya
subjek atau kata kerja atau kedua-duanya. Yang perlu Anda lakukan adalah dengan menemukan
subjek atau kata kerja, kemudian analisa jawaban dengan melihat kata yang hilang.
Contoh Soal TOEFL:
_________ was ringing continuously for hours.
(A). Loudly
(B). In the morning
(C). The Phone
(D). The bells
Pembahasannya:
1. Teridentifikasi terdapat sebuah kata kerja yaitu was sehingga diperlukan subjek untuk melengkapi
pernyataan tersebut.
2. (A) bukan subjek, (B) bukan subjek, (C) subjek, (D) subjek
3. Sekarang tinggal 2 pilihan kemungkinan jawaban, sekarang tinggal dilihat yang lebih tepat.
4. Karena was merupakan kata kerja tunggal, maka jawaban yang tepat adalah (C) yang
merupakan subjek tunggal.
Sebagai latihan, silahkan jawab soal berikut:
1. Mark Twain _________ they years after the Civil War the Gilded Age.
(A) Called
(B) Calling
(C) He called
(D) His calls
2. Early _________ toes instead on hooves on their feet.
(A) Horses
(B) Had horses
(C) Horses had
(D) Horses having
3. _________ radio as the first practical system of wireless telegraphy.
(A) Marconi's development
(B) The development of Marconi
(C) Developing Marconi
(D) Marconi developed
Sekarang Anda akan belajar tentang salah satu ciri-ciri soal TOEFL bahwa jika suatu kata yang
biasanya subjek namun terdapat kata depan (object of preposition) yang mengikutinya, maka kata
tersebut bukan suatu subjek.
- Merupakan bagian dari kata sifat bila tidak terdapat bentuk be (is, am, are) di depan kata kerja.
Contoh: The train arriving at the station now is an hour late.
Dalam kalimat ini, kata arriving sebagai kata sifat karena kata kerja sudah ada pada kata is.
Contoh Soal TOEFL:
The film _______ appearing at the local theater is my favorite.
(A). now
(B). is
(C). it
(D). was
Pembahasannya:
1. Dapat dilihat bahwa kata The film merupakan subjek.
2. Dapat juga terlihat bahwa terdapat kata kerja yaitu kata is.
3. (A) kata pelengkap, (B) kata kerja, (C) subjek, (D) kata kerja
4. Jawaban yang benar adalah (A).
Questions 1 15 are incomplete sentence. Beneath each sentence you will see four
words of phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that
best completes the sentence. Then on your answer sheet, find the number of the
question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have
chosen. Fill in the space so that the letter inside the oval cannot be seen.
6. He gave ________________________
A. to the class s a tough assignment
B. the class a tough assignments
C. a tough assignment for the class
D. an assignment very tough to the class
8. It was not until she arrived in class__________ realized she had forgotten her book
A. when she
B. and she
C. that she
D. She
C. eagernessly
D. in a state of increasing eagerness
15. The families were told to evacuate their houses immediately _____.
A. at the time when the water began to go up to
B. when the water began to rise
C. when up was going the water
D. in the time when the water raised
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. B
10. B
11. C
12. C
13. D
14. A
15. B
DIRECTIONS
Questions 1 15 are incomplete sentence. Beneath each sentence you will see four
words of phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that
best completes the sentence. Then on your answer sheet, find the number of the
question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have
chosen. Fill in the space so that the letter inside the oval cannot be seen.
1.
a.
b.
c.
d.
To cause that the amount of papers written in government offices will be reduced
2.
a.
b.
c.
As soon as possible
d.
3.
a.
b.
c.
d.
4.
a.
To study hard
b.
To be a good student
c.
d.
5.
a.
b.
c.
d.
6.
a.
b.
c.
d.
7.
a.
b.
Running the shirt preparing the meal, and dusting the furniture
c.
Iron the shirt, prepare the meal, and dusting the furniture
d.
To iron the shirt, prepare the meal, and dust the furniture
8.
a.
b.
c.
d.
9.
a.
b.
c.
d.
b.
c.
d.
b.
c.
d.
The photographers let into the building without the proper documentations
12. Richard was asked to withdraw from graduate school because ____________
a.
b.
c.
d.
The president that he did not tell them about the meeting
b.
c.
d.
That the president had failed informing themselves that there was going to be a
meeting
b.
c.
d.
b.
c.
d.
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. D
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. B
11. A
12. B
13. C
14. D
15. A
Directions: Question 1-15 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will
see four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase
that best completes the sentences. Then on your answer sheet, find the number of the
question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have
chosen. Fill in the space so that the letter inside the oval cannot be seen.
3. Neither Jane nor her brothers _______ a consent from for tomorrow's field
(A) Need.
(B) Needs.
(C) Is needing.
(D) Has need.
4. Cuba is _______ sugar-growing areas in the world
(A) One of the larger.
(B) One of largest.
(C) One of the largest.
(D) Largest.
Trip
5. The skiers would rather _______ through the mountains than go by bus
(A) To travel on train.
(B) Traveled by train.
(C) Travel by train.
(D) Travelling by the train.
7. There were two small rooms in the beach house, _______ served as as a kitchen.
(A) The smaller of which
(B) The Smallest of which.
(C) The Smaller of them.
(D) Smallest of that.
11. Mr. Duncan does not know _______ the lawn mower after they had finished using it.
(A) When did they put.
(B) When they did put.
(C) Where they put.
(D) Where to put.
14. The teacher suggested that her students _______ experiences with ESP.
(A) Write a composition on their.
(B) To write composition about the.
(C) wrote some composition of his or her.
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. D
7. A
8. D
9. A
10. D
11. C
12. D
13. A
14. A
15. C
2. Because the first pair of pants did not fit properly, he asked for __________.
(a) another pants
6. Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because __________.
(a) he must to teach a class. (c) of he will teach a class.
(b) he will be teaching a class. (d) he will have teaching a class.
8. Florida has not yet ratified the equal rights amendment, and __________.
(a) several other states hasnt either.
(b) neither has some of the others states.
(c) some other states also have not either.
(d) neither have several other states
10. California relies heavily on income from fruit crops, and __________.
(a) florida also.
12. This year will be difficult for this organization because __________.
(a)they have less money and volunteers than they had last year.
(b) it has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year.
(c) the last year it did not have as few and little volunteers and money.
(d) there are fewer money and volunteers that in the last year there were.
14. She wanted to serve some coffee to her guests; however, __________.
(a) she hadnt many sugar.
(b) there was not great amount of the sugar.
(c) she did not have much sugar.
(d) she was lacking in amount of the sugar.
15. There has not been a great response to the sale, __________?
(a) does there (b) hasnt there (c) hasnt it (d) has there
1. C
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. D
9. D
10. D
11. C
12. B
13. C
14. C
15. D
5. It was not until she had arrived home ______________ remembered her appointment
with the doctor.
A. when she
B. that she
C. and she
D. she
9. George ______________ he could improve his test scores, but he didnt have enough
time to study.
A. knew to
B. knew how
C. knew how that
D. knew how to
11. Lee contributed fifty dollars, but he wishes he could contribute _______________
A. one other fifty dollars
B. the same amount also
C. another fifty
D. more fifty dollars
12. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware
_____________ she had gone.
A. where that
B. of where
C. of the place where
D. the place
14. Nancy hasnt begun working on her Ph.D, ________________ working on her masters.
A. still because she is yet
B. yet as a result she is still
C. yet because she is still
D. still while she is already
Kunci Jawaban
1. A
2. D
3. D
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. D
9. B
10. D
11. C
12. B
13. A
14. C
15. C
Conventional handling of meat involves holding the beef sides in the cooler for 24 to 36
hours before boning. Chilling in the traditional fashion is also associated with a loss of
carcass weight ranging from 2 (10) percent to 4 percent due to evaporation of moisture
the meat tissue.
Early excision, or hot boning , of muscle prerigor followed be vacuum packaging has
several potential advantages. By removing only the edible muscle and fat prerigor,
refrigeration space and cost are minimized, boning labor is decreased, and storage
yields increased. Because hot boning often result in the toughening of meat, a more
recent approach, hot boning following electrical stimulation, has been (15) used to
reduce the necessary time of rigor mortis.
Some researchers have found this method beneficial in maintaining tender meat, while
others have found that the meat also becomes tough after electrical stimulation.
(B) speeded up
(C) caused
(D) highlighted.
(A) unsaturated
(B) removable
(C) unhealthy
(D) chillable
2. Jawaban yang sesuai yaitu D. Yang dipertanyakan oleh soal yaitu terkait apa yang
TIDAK menjadi drawback dari conventional method. Kita lihat dari pilihan jawaban kita
lihat bahwa pilihan D Toughness of meat merupakan drawback dari hot boning (metode
pengganti conventional method). Sementara pilihan lain A, B, dan C merupakan
drawback dari conventional method.
3. (A) kalimat di atas mengindikasikan bahwa ada urgency dalam memelihara energy.
14. Soal bagian ini mempertanyakan terkait alasan metode Hot Boning menajadi
sangat popular pada saat ini. Itu berarti hal yang mesti kita pilih terkait kelebihan yang
dipunyai oleh Hot Boning . Kelebihan yang mana menutupi kekurangand ari metode
conventional. Yang sangat sesuai akan kelebihan dari metode Hot Boning pada pilihan
jawaban yatitu pilihan B.
5. (A) Jika Anda mengetahui bahwa carcass meruapakan sinonim dari body dan to chill
sinonim dari to cool maka akan lebih cepat. Tapi tanpa mengetahui arti kata secara
pasti pun, Anda tetap bias mengetahui sinonim dari kata carcass chiller hanya dengan
membaca teks. Anda bisa melihat bahwa objeck yang dibacarakan dalam bacaan
terkait meat. Dan carcass termasuk benda yang di cooling (lihat baris 5). Dan dari kata
chiller, Anda bisa mengetahui bahwa chiller mengarah ke suatu alat dengan alasan
penggunaan
akhiran
er.
Olehnya,
Anda
hanya
perlu
mencari
jawaban
yang
6. (B) Sangat jelas. Penggunaan kata or menandakan bahwa early excision merupakan
kata lain dari hot boning. Jawabannya yaitu B.
7. Jawaban dari soal ini dapat Anda lihat pada paragraf ke tiga "Because hot boning
often result in the toughening of meat, a more recent approach, hot boning following
electrical stimulation, has been used to reduce the necessary time of rigor mortis."
Toughening of meat merupakan salah satu masalah dalam penggunaan metode hot
boning. Masalah ini telah di -combatted dengan "hot boning following electrical
stimulation" atau "following hot boning with electrical stimulation."
8. Bovine bermakna daging sapi. Jadi pilihan yang tepat yaitu C beef.
9. Menjawab soal TOEFL reading terkait referensi artikel termasuk hal yang mudah.
Anda bisa melihat kalimat sebelum dari letak artikle yang dipertanyakan. Artikel this
merupakan referensi kata dari hot boning.
10. Keseluruhan bacaan membahas tentang perlakuan pada body of dead animal yang
mana disebut dengan sebutan carcass. Jawaban yang benar yaitu B.
11. Kata considerable memodifikasi kata amount (jumlah). Itu berarti makna
considerable harus menjadi ukuran besar atau kecil. Considerable amount mesti
bermakna jumlah yang besar atu mungkin jumlah yang kecil. Dari pilihan jawaban yang
ada jawaban A dan D tidak sesuai dengan konteks ini. Sementara jawaban C (Lesser)
juga tidak karena lesser menandakan adanya yang dibandingkan (masuk dalam
kategori comparison). Semnetara dalam kalimat kita tidak melihat ada yang
dibandingkan. Jadi jelas jawaban yang benar yaitu jawaban D.
12. Bacaan di atas menyatkan bahwa metode hot boning menghasilkan daging yang
lebih kuat (tougher meat) jadi jawaban A jelas salah. Bacaan tidak membahasa terkait
penggunaan (purposes) dari bone jadi jawaban B juga jelas salah. Bagian C juga sangat
jelas salah; meningkatkan waktu memasak (menghabiskan waktu yang lebih lama)
tentu saja bukan hal yang menguntungkan. Jadi jawaban yang benar yaitu jawaban D.
13. Trimmable berasal dari kata trim yang bermkana to cut atau to remove. Jadi
jawaban yang benar adalah B.
READING COMPREHENSION
Time-55 minutes
(including the reading of the directions)
Now set your clock for 55 minutes.
This section is designed to measure the ability to read and understand short passages
similar in topic and style to those found in North American universities and colleges.
Directions: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is
followed by a number of questions about it. You are to choose the one best
answer, A, B, C or D, to each question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the
number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of
the answer you have chosen.
Answer all questions about the information in a passage on the basis of what
is stated or implied in that passage.
John Quincy Adams, who served as the sixth president of the United States from 1825
to 1829, is today recognized for his masterful statesmanship and diplomacy. He
dedicated his life to public service, both in the presidency and in the various other
political offices that he held. Throughout his political career he demonstrated his
unswerving belief in freedom of speech, the antislavery cause, and the right of
Americans to be free from European and Asian domination.
Example I
According to the passage, John Quincy Adams "dedicated his life to public service."
Therefore, you should choose (B).
Example II
(A) movable
(B) insignificant
(C) unchanging
(D) diplomatic
The passage states that John Quincy Adams demonstrated his unswerving belief
"throughout his career." This implies that the belief did not change. Therefore, you
should choose (C).
Questions 1-9
Carbon tetrachloride is a colorless and inflammable liquid that can be produced by
combining carbon disulfide and chlorine. This compound is widely used in industry
today because of its effectiveness as a solvent as well as its use in the production of
propellants.
Despite its widespread use in industry, carbon tetrachloride has been banned for home
use. In the past, carbon tetrachloride was a common ingredient in cleaning compounds
that were used throughout the home, but it was found to be dangerous: when heated, it
changes into a poisonous gas that can cause severe illness and even death if it is
inhaled. Because of this dangerous characteristic, the United States revoked permission
for the home use of carbon tetrachloride in 1970. The United States has taken similar
action with various other chemical compounds.
A. gave
B. granted
C. instituted
D. took away
8. It can be inferred from the passage that one role of the U.S. government is to
A. regulate product safety
B. prohibit any use of carbon tetrachloride
C. instruct industry on cleaning methodologies
D. ban the use of any chemicals
Questions 10-19
The next artist in this survey of American artist is James Whistler; he is included in this
survey of American artist because he was born in the United States, although the
majority of his artwork was completed in Europe. Whistler was born in Massachusetts in
1834, but nine years later his father moved the family to St. Petersburg, Russia, to work
on the construction of a railroad. The family returned to the United States in 1849. Two
years later Whistler entered the U.S. military academy at West Point, but he was unable
to graduate. At the age of twenty-one Whistler went to Europe to study art despite
familial objections, and he remained in Europe until his death.
Whistler worked in various art forms, including etchings and lithographs. However, he is
most famous for his paintings, particularly Arrangement in Gray and Black No. 1:
Portrait of the Artists Mother or Whistlers Mother, as it is more commonly known. This
painting shows a side view of Whistlers mother, dressed I black and posing against a
gray wall. The asymmetrical nature of the portrait, with his mother seated off-center, is
highly characteristic of Whistlers work.
11. Which of the following best describes the information in the passage?
A. Several artists are presented
C. working class
D. military
D. lyrical
19. where in the passage does the author mention the types of artwork that Whistler
was involved in?
A. Lines 1-3
B. Lines 4-5
C. Lines 6-7
D. Lines 8-10
Questions 20-30
The locations of stars in the sky relative to one another do not appear to the naked eye
to change, and as a result stars are often considered to be fixed in position. Many
unaware stargazers falsely assume that each star has its own permanent home in the
nighttime sky.
In reality, though, stars are always moving, but because of the tremendous distances
between stars themselves and from stars to Earth, the changes are barely perceptible
here. An example of a rather fast-moving star demonstrates why this misconception
prevails; it takes approximately 200 years for a relatively rapid star like Bernard's star
to move a distance in the skies equal to the diameter of the earth's moon. When the
apparently negligible movement of the stars is contrasted with the movement of the
planets, the stars are seemingly unmoving.
20. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
a. What the eye can see in the sky
b. Bernard's star
c. Planetary Movement
d. The Evermoving stars
22. According to the passage, the distances between the stars and Earth are
a. barely perceptible
b. huge
c. fixed
d. moderate
23. The word "perceptible" in line 5 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
a. noticeable
b. persuasive
c. conceivable
d. astonishing
25. The passage states that in 200 years Bernard's star can move
26. The passage implies that from earth it appears that the planets
a. are fixed in the sky
b. move more slowly than the stars
c. show approximately the same amount of movement as the stars
d. travel through the sky considerably more rapidly than the stars
b. the large distances between stars and the earth tend to magnify movement to the
eye
c. Bernard's star moves quickly in comparison with other stars
d. although stars move, they seem to be fixed
30. This passage would most probably be assigned reading in which course?
a. astrology
b. geophysics
c. astronomy
d. geography
Questions 31-40
It has been noted that, traditionally, courts have granted divorces on fault grounds: one
spouse is deemed to be at fault in causing the divorce. More and more today, however,
divorces are being granted on a no-fault basis.
Proponents of no-fault divorces argue that when a marriage fails, it is rarely the case
that one marriage partner is completely to blame and the other blameless. A failed
marriage is much more often the result of mistakes by both partners.
Another argument in favor of no-fault divorce is that proving fault in court, in a public
arena, is a destructive process that only serves to lengthen the divorce process and
that dramatically increases the negative feelings present in a divorce. If a couple can
reach a decision to divorce without first deciding which partner is to blame, the divorce
settlement can be negotiated more easily and equitably and the postdivorce healing
process can begin more rapidly.
a. judge
b. problem
c. divorce decree
d. marriage partner
35. The word "proponents" in line 4 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
a. Advocates
b. Recipients
c. Authorities
d. Enemies
36. The passage states that a public trial to prove the fault of one spouse can
a. be satisfying to the wronged spouse
b. lead to a shorter divorce process
c. reduce negative feelings
d. be a harmful process
37. Which of the following is NOT listed in this passage as an argument in favor of nofault divorce?
a. Rarely is only one marriage partner to blame for a divorce
b. A no-fault divorce generally costs less in legal fees
c. Finding fault in a divorce increases negative feelings
d. A no-fault divorce settlement is generally easier to negotiate
c. introducing
d. resulting
Questions 41-50
Whereas literature in the first half of the eighteenth century in America had been
largely religious and moral in tone, by the latter half of the century the revolutionary
fervor that was coming to life in the colonies began to be reflected in the literature of
the time, which in turn served to further influence the population. Although not all
writers of this period supported the Revolution, the two best-known and most influential
writers, Ben Franklin and Thomas Paine, were both strongly supportive of that cause.
Ben Franklin first attained popular success through his writings in his brother's
newspaper, the New England Current. In these articles he used a simple style of
language and common sense argumentation to defend the point of view of the farmer
and the Leather Apron man. He continued with the same common sense practicality
and appeal to the common man with his work on Poor Richard's Almanac from 1733
until 1758. Firmly established in his popular acceptance by the people, Franklin wrote a
variety of extremely effective articles and pamphlets about the colonist's revolutionary
cause against England.
d. scholarly
49. Where in the passage does the author describe Thomas Paine's style of writing?
a. lines 4-6
b. lines 8-9
c. lines 14-15
d. lines 18-20
Kunci Jawaban
CBAC ABDA BBBA DCAD BCDD CBAC DDBB ACCD ABAD BADC BCBA BAAB DD
Sesi Structure and Written Expression mempunyai dua tipe, PART A
- Stucture dan Part B - Written Expression. Pada umumnya Anda mempunyai 25
menit untuk mengerjakan soal pada sesi ini. Jumlah soal sebanyak 40 buah.
Sesi kedua, disebut juga sebagai sesi grammar, menguji kecakapan Anda terhadap
standar formal aturan penulisan/grammar bahasa Inggris. Banyak aturan dapat
berterima dalam percakapan (spoken) tapi tidak dalam penulisan (written). Anda harus
menggunakan cara yang paling ekonomis (hemat waktu) dan matang (dengan baik)
dan strategi yang terbaik dalam menjawab semua soal dalam sesi ini.
Anda harus betul-betul mengetahui aturan grammar yang benar dengan baik agar
Anda dapat dengan cepat mengetahui jawaban mana yang tidak sesuai
dengan grammar yang formal.
Pendekatan apa yang harus Anda gunakan untuk menjawab soal Part A - Structure?
- Ketahuilah bahwa petunjuk soal meminta Anda mengenali standar penulisan bahasa
Inggris yang formal.
- Ketahuilah bahwa Anda akan memilih satu jawaban yang paling benar untuk
melengkapi jawaban. Boleh saja diantara beberapa jawaban bisa melengkapi kalimat
tapi hanya ada satu yang paling benar.
Contoh:
During the Daytona 500, the lead car ___________, leaving the others far behind.
A. forwarded rapidly
B. advanced rapidly
C. advanced forward rapidly
D. advanced in a rapidly manner
Analisa soal: Hal yang pertama Anda lakukan yaitu mencoba memasukkan jawaban A
pada soal. Anda dapat mengetahui bahwa jawaban A salah karena kalimat soal
membutuhkan kata kerja sementara jawaban A tidak memiliki kata kerja. Jika Anda
yakin bahwa kata kerja advanced pada jawaban B sudah sesuai untuk mengisi kalimat
di atas maka Anda tidak perlu lagi ke pilihan C dan D. Tapi jika anda kurang yakin Anda
boleh lanjut ke pilhan C. Anda melihat bahwa jawaban C berlebih-lebihan karena
terdapat dua kata yang mepunyai makna sama. Advance telah bermakna move
forward (maju). Sementara jawaban D kata rapidly (adverb) sebelum manner (noun)
harusnya rapid (adjective) untuk membentuk suatu phrase (gabungan kata) yang
benar. Ingat rumus (Adjective + Noun) bukan (Adverb + Noun).
Pendekatan apa yang harus Anda gunakan untuk menjawab soal Part B - Written Expression?
- Lagi, ingatlah bahwa Anda sedang mencari penulisan bahasa Inggris yang benar.
- Ingatlah bahwa Anda sedang mencari kata atau frasa (gabungan kata) yang salah,
yang mesti diubah agar kalimat menjadi benar.
Contoh Soal I:
In the united states, there are much holidays throughout the year.
A
Analisa jawaban: Ketika Anda membaca kalimat secara keseluruhan Anda dapat
mengetahui dengan cepat bahwa much tidak sesuai dengan kata holidays. Much
menandakan uncountable noun (benda tak bisa dihitung) sementara holidays dengan
jelas merupakan kata benda yang bisa dihitung (countable noun).
B C
Analisa jawaban: Jika Anda menjawab dengan terburu-buru, hanya dengan melihat
pilihan jawaban Anda bisa sja terkecoh dan memilih jawaban A dengan asumsi bahwa
tomatoes (plural/jamak) harusnya tomato (singular/tunggal) karena kata
kerja grows berbentuk tunggal. Tapi jika Anda membaca seluruh kalimat Anda akan
mendapati bahwa konteks kalimat tidak mendiskusikan tentang satu tomat. Olehnya
jawaban yang Anda pilih yaitu jawaban B. Grows seharusnya grow.
Akhir kata, semoga soal TOEFL Structure and Written Expression dan bahasan di bawah
ini dapat meningkatkan skor TOEFL Anda.
Structure
Directions: Questions 14 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will
see four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one word or phrase that
best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the
question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have
chosen.
Geysers have often been compared to volcanoes _______ they both emit hot liquids from
below the Earth's surface.
A. due to
B. because
C. in spite of
D. regardless of
The sentence should read, "Geysers have often been compared to volcanoes because
they both emit hot liquids from below the Earth's surface." Therefore, you should
choose answer B.
Example II
During the early period of ocean navigation, ________ any need for sophisticated
instruments and techniques.
A. so that hardly
B. where there hardly was
C. hardly was
D. there was hardly
The sentence should read, "During the early period of ocean navigation, there was
hardly any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques." Therefore, you should
choose answer D.
2. The city of Beverly Hills is surrounded on ________ the city of Los Angeles.
A. its sides
B. the sides are
C. it is the side of
D. all sides by
4. Marmots spend their time foraging among meadow plants and flowers or ________ on
rocky cliffs.
A. gets sun
B. sunning
C. the sun
D. sunny
5. The greenhouse effect occurs ________ heat radiated from the Sun.
6. The Rose Bowl, ________ place on New Years Day, is the oldest postseason collegiate
football game in the United States.
A. takes
B. it takes
C. which takes
D. took
7. Experiments ________ represent a giant step into the medicine of the future.
A. using gene therapy
B. use gene therapy
C. they use
D. gene therapy uses
8. ________ off the Hawaiian coastline are living, others are dead.
A. While some types of coral reefs
9. Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark gray clouds ________ forecast rain.
A. what
B. which
C. what they
D. which they
10. Some economists now suggest that home equity loans are merely a new trap to
push consumers beyond ________.
A. they can afford
B. they can afford it
C. what is affordable
D. able to afford
11. People who reverse the letters of words ________ to read suffer from dyslexia.
A. when trying
B. if they tried
C. when tried
D. if he tries
12. Featured at the Henry Ford Museum ________ of antique cars dating from 1865.
A. is an exhibit
B. an exhibit
C. an exhibit is
D. which is an exhibit
13. Rubber ________ from vulcanized silicones with a high molecular weight is difficult to
distinguish from natural rubber.
A. is produced
B. producing
C. that produces
D. produced
14. ________ appears considerably larger at the horizon than it does overhead is merely
an optical illusion.
A. The Moon
B. That the Moon
15. According to the World Health Organization, ________ there to be an outbreak of any
of the six most dangerous diseases, it could be cause for quarantine.
A. were
B. they were
C. there were
D. were they
Written Expression
Directions: In questions 510, each sentence has four underlined words or phrases.
The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one
underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be
correct. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the
space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.
Example I
Guppies are sometimes call rainbow fish because of the males' bright colors
A
The sentence should read, "Guppies are sometimes called rainbow fish because of the
males' bright colors." Therefore, you should choose answer A.
Example II
Serving several term in Congress, Shirley Chisholm became an important United
States politician.
A
The sentence should read, "Serving several terms in Congress, Shirley Chisholm
became an important United States politician." Therefore, you should choose answer B.
16. On the floor of the Pacific Ocean is hundreds of flat-topped mountains more than a
mile
A
17. Because of the flourish with which John Hancock signed the Declaration of
Independence,
A
18. Segregation in public schools was declare unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in
1954.
A
D
19. Sirius, the Dog Star, is the most brightest star in the sky with an
absolute magnitude about
A
20. Killer whales tend to wander in family clusters that hunt, play, and resting together.
A
21. Some of the most useful resistor material are carbon, metals, and metallic alloys.
A
22. The community of Bethesda, Maryland, was previous known as Darcy's Store.
A
C D
23. Alloys of gold and copper have been widely using in various types of coins.
A
24. J. H. Pratt used group therapy early in this century when he brought tuberculosis
patients
A
25. The United States has import all carpet wools in recent years because domestic
wools are
A
26. Irving Berlin wrote "Oh How I Hate to Get Up in the Morning" while serving in a U.S.
Army
A
and expand.
D
28. That water has a very high specific heat means that without a large temperature
change
A
29. Benny Goodman was equally talented as both a jazz performer as well as a classical
A
musician.
30. The state seal still used in Massachusetts designed by Paul Revere, who also
designed
A
32. No longer satisfied with the emphasis of the Denishawn School, Martha Graham has
moved
D
to the staff of the Eastman School in 1925.
33. William Hart was an act best known for his roles as western heroes in silent films.
A
34. Prior to an extermination program earlier this century, alive wolves roamed across
nearly all
A
of North America.
35. During the 1960s the Berkeley campus of the University of California came
to national
A
36. Artist Gutzon Borglum designed the Mount Rushmore Memorial and worked
on project from
A
37. It is proving less costly and more profitably for drug makers to market directly to
patients.
A
39. Like snakes, lizards can be found on all others continents except Antarctica.
40. Banks, savings and loans, and finance companies have recently been doing home
equity
A
Pembahasan Jawaban:
Untuk Part A -Structure kami tidak membahasnya melalui postingan ini mengingat akan
sangat membutuhkan waktu yang tidak sedikit untuk menaganalisa soal atau pilihan
jawaban satu persatu. Hanya saja Anda dapat melihat sedikit pembahasan untuk Part B
- Written Expression. Jika Anda ingin menanyakan pembahasan terkait soal-soal
tertentu Anda boleh bergabung ke grup facebook Belajar Grammar TOEFL (UIN
Alauddin Makassar).
Part A - Structure
DDDB CCAA BCAA DBA
36. B - the project --> on the project (frasa yang sudah umum)
37. B - profitable --> costly (adjective) --> profitable (adjective). Harus paralel.
Profitably (adverb)
38. D - been mined --> have been + VIII
39. C - other --> other + noun. Others + Noun
40. B - making --> pelajari perbedaan do dan make