Anda di halaman 1dari 34

Semi Networking Day

Packaging Key for System Integration

Le Quartz, 75 Cours Emile Zola


69100 Villeurbanne, France
Tel : +33 472 83 01 80 - Fax : +33 472 83 01 83
Web: http://www.yole.fr

Semi Networking Day

Christophe Fitamant
Sales & Marketing Director, Yole Dveloppement
Christophe Fitamant joined Yole Dveloppement in 2013 to lead Mdia and Sales activities. He holds
an engineering degree of INP Grenoble - Phelma - with a major in Chemical Process Engineering. He
has worked at IBM Corbeil-Essonnes, and Applied Materials. Hes lived in California when he managed
the Applied etch product support group for Taiwan and Japan. Back to France for Lam Research he
first took the responsibility of the ST Crolles site, before taking the Sales Account Management for
Europe. With the acquisition of SEZ in Austria by Lam in 2008, he led Sales and Marketing for Lam
penetration in MEMS and Advanced Packaging for Clean.

2013

2013 Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All right reserved.

Fields of Expertise
Yole Developpement is a market, technology and strategy consulting
company, founded in 1998. We operate in the following areas:
Photovoltaic
Power
Electronics

Microfluidic
& Med Tech

Advanced
Packaging

MEMS & image


sensors
HB LED, LED & LD

Equipment and materials

Our expertise is based on research done by our in-house analysts,


conducting open-ended interviews with most industry players.
30+ full time analysts with technical and marketing degrees
Primary research including over 3,500 interviews per year
2013

Yole Activities in a Nutshell


MEDIA

REPORTS

CONSULTING

News feed / Magazines / Webcasts

Market & technology


Patent Analysis
Reverse costing report

Market research
Technology & Strategy
Patent Analysis

www.yole.fr

YOLE FINANCE
M&A / Due Diligence /
Fund raising services

2013

2013 Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All right reserved.

Semi Networking Day

Rozalia Beica
Chief Technical Officer, Yole Dveloppement
Rozalia Beica is the CTO and Business Unit Manager leading Advanced / 3D Packaging and
Semiconductor Manufacturing activities within Yole Dveloppement. For more than 15 years she has
been involved in research, strategic marketing and application of WLP and 3D/TSV at materials (Rohm
and Haas), equipment (Semitool, Applied Materials, Lam Research) and device manufacturing (Maxim
IC) organizations.
Rozalia has authored over 50 papers and publications and she is actively participating in several 3D &
Advanced Packaging Committees worldwide.
Rozalia holds a M.Sc. in Chemical Engineering (Romania), a M. Sc. In Management of Technology
(USA) and a GXMBA from IE University (Spain).

2013

2013 Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All right reserved.

Business Trends in Advanced


Packaging
Nokia

Courtesy of Fraunhofer-IZM

Rozalia Beica
SEMI Networking Day: Packaging - Key for System Integration
Porto June 27, 2013

2013
Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Presentation Outline

Advanced Packaging
Platforms
Emerging Packaging
Technologies
FOWLP
Market Forecasts
Cost Considerations
IP Activities
Conclusions
FCI

2013

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

NXP

Introduction

The evolution of semiconductor packaging technologies over the past 40 years has
been driven by the need to bridge the increasing I/O interconnect gap, between the
fast decreasing silicon geometries (Moores law) and the slower shrink of the Printed
Circuit Board technologies

Wafer-level-packaging market is gaining more and more significance in the semiconductor industry; it
shows the greatest potential for significant future growth in the semiconductor industry.

Historically supported by the market growth in flip-chip wafer bumping with electroplated gold, solder
bumps and today copper pillars; wafer-level-packages are actually coming in many different, namely
Fan-in WLCSP packages, 3D WLP, FO WLP packages, 2.5D Glass / Silicon interposers and of course
3DIC integration with TSV interconnects.

2013

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Wafer-Level-Packaging
In the semiconductor IC wafer processing industry
% Ratio of WW Semiconductor IC Wafers Packaged at the Wafer-Scale
(Volume in millions of 300mm wafers eq.)
160

50%
45%
40%

120
35%
100

30%

80

25%
20%

60

15%

% penetration Ratio

Wafer shipments

(in Munits of 300mm wafers eq.)

Yole Dveloppement October 2012


140

40
10%
20
0

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

TOT Semiconductor IC wafers

84

92

101

111

122

135

148

TOT Wafer-Scale-Packaged IC wafers

13

14

17

21

25

31

35

15%

16%

17%

19%

20%

23%

23%

% ratio

5%
0%

CAGR

10%
21%

In 2012, ~ 16% of overall semiconductor IC wafers were manufactured with packaging features
(bumping, RDL, TSV, etc) processed at the wafer-scale
2013

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Advanced Packaging Platforms

Wafer-level-packages have emerged in many different varieties that can be categorized


into different advanced packaging technology platforms

PANEL / WLP Platforms


Wafer-Level

Wafer-Level

Flip-chip & Wafer-Level

Interface / Encapsulation

Electrical Redistribution

Stacking / Integration

LED & Sensors

WLOptics

3D WLP

WL CSP

For MEMS & sensors

Fan-in

(also called 3D SiP sometimes)

FOWLP

Embedded die

Fan-out

in PCB / laminate

3D IC
& TSV

Glass / Silicon

2.5D
interposers

Flip-chip
wafer bumping
on BGA

Historically supported by flip-chip wafer bumping with electroplated gold & solder bumps, today
there are an array of solutions, such as: copper pillars, Fan-in WLCSP packages, 3D WLP, FO-WLP
packages, 2.5D Glass / Silicon interposers and 3DIC with TSV interconnects

2013

10

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

WLP Middle-End Technologies


Wafer level packages are true Middle-end technologies, leverage similar type of process
manufacturing know-how

Middle end technologies are found in the overlap area between the IDMs or CMOS foundries backend of line (BEOL) wafer fabs and the the back-end wafer bumping assembly facilities of the OSATs
and wafer bumping houses
Middle-end vs Front-End vs Back-End

Middle-end

FE

BE

wafer manufacturing

assembly & test

etch
PVD
Courtesy of Stats ChipPAC

CVD
inspection
implant
cleaning

Wafer test
dicing

CMP
TSV

RDL / wiring

handling
bumping

thinning
inspection

BGA

C2C / C2S
W2W

C2W

underfill

molding

Final test

Middle-end is a strategic area where Foundries, OSATs, WLP Houses and IDMs stepped in,
an infrastructure that has emerged by itself in the last 5 years.
Middle-end infrastructure is growing and is the leading driver and the fastest growing
semiconductor packaging technology with more than 18% CAGR in units over the next 6 years

2013

11

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Technological Differences

Packaging applications, as a function of pitch size requirements are divided in flip chip
and wafer level packaging.

WAFER BUMPING
WAFER LEVEL PACKAGING

FLIP CHIP
Silicon on silicon
microbumping

FC BGA

FC CSP

Chip on Board
COF/COG

Bump
characteristics

Bump
characteristics

Bump
characteristics

Bump
characteristics

Bump
characteristics

Plating, screen
printing
pitch: <180m

Plating, screen
printing, stud
pitch: < 150m

Plating
pitch: <150m

Plating
pitch: < 60m

Ball dropping
pitch: 400-500m

Courtesy of Statschippac

Courtesy of 3M

Courtesy
of SPIL

FAN IN

FAN OUT

CHIP
EMBEDDIN
G

Courtesy of
NXP and FCI

While flip chip is more economically feasible to smaller size pitches (< 200um), larger
pitch size requirements are addressed using embedded technologies

2013

12

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Middle-end Infrastructure is Growing


Mid-End infrastructure the leading driver and the fastest growing semiconductor
packaging technology with more than 18% CAGR in units over the next 6 years

Global Wafer-Level-Packaging Demand


(in Munits of 300mm wafer eq. )

3DIC

40,0

Volume (in Munits of 300mm wafer eq.)

Yole Dveloppement October 2012


35,0

3D SiP

30,0

FO WLP
25,0

3D WLP
20,0

WL CSP

15,0

2.5D interposers
10,0
5,0

Flip-chip
0,0
2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Significant growth of 3D Packages: 3D IC, Embedded (3D SIP and FOWLP) and Interposers

2013

13

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Equipment Market Needs for WLP


Global Equipment Market Forecast
for 3DIC & Wafer-Level-Packaging (in M$)
$4 000 M

Sales forecasts (M$)

Yole Dveloppement October 2012


$3 500 M

3DIC TSV stacks

$3 000 M

FO WLP / SiP

$2 500 M

3D WLP

$2 000 M
Fan-in WL CSP

$1 500 M
2.5D interposers

$1 000 M

Flip-chip wafer bumping

$500 M
$0 M

TOT

2013

2011

2012

2013

2014

$867 M

$642 M

$863 M

$1,204M

2015
$1,721M

2016
$2,578M

2017
$3,782M

28%

In 2012, the equipment market is lower compared to the market in 2011 due to the high
investment made in 2011 for 3D IC & WLP applications.
14

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Materials Market Needs for WLP


Global Materials Market Forecast Breakdown
for 3DIC & Wafer-Level-Packaging (in M$)
$2 500 M

3DIC TSV stacks

Materials
market
YoleGlobal
Dveloppement
October
2012

forecast breakdown
for 3DIC & Wafer-Level-Packaging (in M$)

Sales forecasts (M$)

$2 000 M

FO WLP / SiP
3D WLP

$1 500 M

Fan-in WL CSP
$1 000 M

2.5D interposers
CAGR

$500 M

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

Flip-chip wafer
bumping

$0 M
2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

The material market will grow from ~$590M this year to over $2B by 2017 with a CAGR of 23%,
driven mainly by the expansion of 2.5D interposers and 3D TSV& WLP platforms.

2013

15

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Embedded Wafer Level Packaging

FOWLP (based on electrical redistribution)

Embedded
Technologies
PANEL / WLP Platforms
Wafer-Level

Wafer-Level

Flip-chip & Wafer-Level

Interface / Encapsulation

Electrical Redistribution

Stacking / Integration

LED & Sensors

WLOptics

3D WLP

WL CSP

For MEMS & sensors

Fan-in

(also called 3D SiP sometimes)

FOWLP

Embedded die

Fan-out

in PCB / laminate

3D IC
& TSV

Glass / Silicon

2.5D
interposers

Embedded die in PCB/laminate (based on stacking/integration approach)

2013

16

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Flip-chip
wafer bumping
on BGA

Market Trends
The move to embedded wafer-level-packages

Embedded wafer-level-packaging technologies are not new

Several players, such as Freescale with RCP, Infineon with eWLB, and
Ibiden for die embedding into PCB laminated substrates have developed
dedicated technologies and have processed IP in this area for years.

Benefits of embedded package integration include:

Miniaturization, electrical and thermal performance improvement, cost


reduction and simplification of logistic for OEMs

1st-generation eWLB cross-section


(Courtesy of Infineon)

Embedded die iBGA package


(Courtesy of Imbera/Daeduck)

Multi-chip SiP Module


based on Chip Embedding technology
(Courtesy of AT&S)

2013

17

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Integrated passive IC ready for


embedding into PCB laminate
(Courtesy of NXP/FCI)

Concepts for FOWLP/Embedded Die in Package


Two types of Embedded Wafer-level-packages are emerging
FOWLP is based on a reconfigured molded wafer infrastructure
Embedded die in package is based on a PCB type of panel infrastructure
NANIUM

Courtesy of AT&S

Single chip

AT&S

FO MCP

Embedded die

Embedded MCP
FO PoP

Embedded PoP
FO SiP

FOWLP
1st generation

2013

18

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Embedded SiP

Fan-out WLP

NANIUM

2013
Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

FOWLP Cost Motivation to Continue Die Shrinkage!


Fan-in WLCSP
Wireless SOC 90nm

Next CMOS
generation

Fan-Out WLP
PCB

0.5mm pitch

Wireless SOC 45nm

FC-CSP, WB/FC-BGA

PCB

Wireless SOC 65nm

Next CMOS
generation
PCB

0.5mm pitch

0.4mm pitch

Smaller die size Lower front-end cost thanks to


more advanced lithography
No more interposer substrate/micro-bumps/WB
RDL on Fan-Out area provided are sufficient!
Higher functionality when moving to Combo(s)
Same or even higher pin-counts are possible
PCB mother-board need to remain cheap Pitch
evolution is typically limited to 0.5 - 0.4mm

Filling the I/O gap between IC and PCB evolution

Some restrictions are appearing at the package level, since global chip trends tend toward smaller chip areas
with an increasing number of interconnects: so the shrinkage of the pitches and pads at the chip/package
interface is happening much faster than the shrinkage at the package/board. As a result:

2013

20

FC-CSP, WB/FC-BGA package cost is increasing fast with I/O density (mainly due to interposer substrate cost)
Fan-in WLCSP are substrate-less but face inherent limitations due to available die area for re-routing
Fan-out WLP has the potential to realize any number of interconnects
with standard pitches at any shrink stage of the wafer node technology
Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

FOWLP Thickness Motivation


WB-BGA
Fan-Out WLP
0.8mm

PMU chip
PMU chip

PCB

0.5mm pitch

I/O pads are all located at the center of the die


Front-end IC design constraint!
Issues are: package height (necessary for WireBonds) and thermal dissipation (flip-chip packages
would be better)

PCB

0.55mm

0.5mm pitch

No Wire-Bond Lower package height


Better heat dissipation FC configuration
No more interposer substrate/micro-bumps/WB
RDL on Fan-Out area provided are sufficient!

Meeting with new form factor and package performance


Some specific Power Management Units (PMU) have > 120 I/Os pads, all located at the
center of the PMU chip due to specific IC design reasons. Using Wire Bonds takes a lot
of height to connect the chip to the UFBGA substrate Move to FC-BGA/FOWLP
First simulations show that electrical performance and heat dissipation are expected to
be better than WB-BGA/FC-BGA configurations (please see next slides)
2013

21

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Expected Fan-Out WLP Technology Benefits


Fan-out Wafer Level Packages like eWLB offer
the following differentiated advantages

Fan-Out WLP

Over flip-chip BGA:


Slightly smaller footprint (clearance distances to the edges
are smaller)
Thinner package
Substrate-less package (shorter interconnections meaning
higher electrical performance and cheaper in the long run)
Future potential for SiP and 3D integration
Lower thermal resistance
Simplified supply chain infrastructure

IC

FC BGA
IC

Over fan-in WLCSP:


Higher board-level reliability
Fan-out area to counter the pad limitation issue, adaptable
to customer needs
Only confirmed good dice are packaged
Potential for SiP integration
Lower thermal resistance
Built-in back-side protection
No restriction in bump pitch
2013

22

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Fan-in WLCSP
IC

First eWLB Package in High-Volume Production!

First design win for eWLB

In early 2009, Infineon (GE) was the


first company to commercialize its
own eWLB packaging technology in
an LGE cell-phone
ASE and STATSChipPAC are
qualified as subcontractors
for eWLB manufacturing
Infineons chip is a wireless
baseband SOC
with multiple
integrated functions
(GPS, FM radio, BT)

2013

The same eWLB


product is in
production in
some Nokia
handsets
since 2010

23

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

The first eWLB


package with
Infineons
wireless
Baseband SOC
was found in
an LG cellphone
(Reverse
Engineering
pictures courtesy
of SystemPlus
Consulting and
Binghamton
University )

BGA vs. FOWLP Cost Structure*

FO WLP package

WBBGA
BGAPackage
package
WB
- Cost structure scenario in 2010 Depreciation of
equipments

* For a reference
scenario of 64 I/Os,
0.4mm pitch, same IC
application

FOWLP Package
- Cost structure scenario in 2010 Test

Test

15%

25%

25%

Materials
Assembly
Process +
Materials (wire

Depreciation of
equipments

bonds, die attach,


molding)
20%

30%

Substrate
30%

Direct / Indirect
(mold compound,
passivation
resists,
chemistries and
cleaners)
55%

BGA packaging technology has today reached a maturation point where it is difficult to scale
the cost down further. On the other hand, FOWLP platform has a new value proposal because:

Substrate, Wire bonds, underfill and -bumps are removed Reduced cost and no more substrate inventories!
The BOM Bill Of Materials is likely to aggressively scale down in cost with time, thanks to

2013

24

Standardization of new material selection (mold compound, passivation resists, chemistries & cleaners, etc.)
Amortization of the infrastructures (linked to new equipment introduced)
Combinations and synergy between Wafer Test/Final Test procedures
Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

FOWLP Cost Model (2012 Data Update)


0.8
FC BGA

Price per pin (c$)

0.6
0.5

0.4
WB-BGA

300mm FOWLP double RDL

0.3

300mm FOWLP single RDL

QFN

0.2

WL CSP

0.1
Pin count #

10

35

100

350

750

FOWLP is now a lower-cost package platform than any competing flip-chip solution

2013

The FOWLP cost position (0.002 - 0.003 $/IO) is a clear advantage compared to flip-chip packages today
However, the application window is still quite narrow (between 35 700 IOs only) and theres strong
restriction in terms of chip to package IC co-design environment only a few companies are mature enough
to design their chip/package for FOWLP at this early stage
25

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

FOWLP Cost Analysis Conclusion

There is no barrier to entry for FOWLP from the end-user perspective, as it is


estimated that FOWLP manufacturing cost will be reduced by 2-2.5x in a five-year time
frame between 2010-2015, thanks to several different factors:
FOWLP
Cost/die*

* for a reference scenario

200mm
FOWLP

$0.5

$0.30

Yield, test and productivity of FOWLP lines will rapidly increase


with time
Production volume will increase dramatically with time
Depreciation of the infrastructure with time
New infrastructure will emerge for PANEL
FOWLP manufacturing using Gen2 LCD
300mm
display old fabs
FOWLP

2.5x

$0.20

Cost reduction!

PANEL
FOWLP

$0.10

470mmx370mm

2008
2013

26

2010

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

2012

2014

2016

FOWLP Activity Market Evolution & Forecast


FOWLP activity revenues (M$)
Overall evolution since eWLB technology introduction
$700M

Yole Developpement October 2012

Ramp-up with fab-less wireless


IC players and wide FOWLP
infrastructure/supply-chain

FO-WLP Revenues (M $)

$600M

$500M

$400M

$300M

Transition phase
Intel Mobile/
IFX eWLB driven
CAGR ~ 0%

$200M

$100M

$0M
TOT FOWLP (M$)

2013

27

2008
$13M

2009
$48M

2010
$75M

2011
$107M

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

2012F
$114M

2013F
$107M

2014F
$118M

2015F
$195M

2016F
$280M

2017F
$374M

2018F
$477M

2019F
$571M

2020F
$641M

FOWLP Unit Forecast Shipment by Industry


FOWLP Forecast Shipment (Munits): Breakdown by industry
2 500

Yole Developpement October 2012

Device count (Munits)

2 000

1 500

1 000

500

0
3D Stacked DRAM
3D Stacked NAND Flash
MEMS / Sensors
Logic 3D SiP / SoC
RF, Power, Analog & Mixed signal

2010
0
0
0
243
10

2011
0
0
0
324
32

2012
0
0
0
323
57

2013
0
0
0
281
89

2014
0
0
4
241
136

2015
1
9
23
334
300

2016
2
19
40
469
432

2017
3
33
63
623
531

2018
4
49
78
780
686

2019
4
68
105
944
758

2020
5
84
123
1 066
925

Beyond digital wireless SOC applications (APE/BB, BB, ASICs, FPGA, etc.), FOWLP market
demand will be driven by very different application fields, such as RF, Analog, MEMS and
stacked memory markets
2013

28

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Overall Trend of Patent Filing in the Domain

Preliminary remark: for all of the evolution charts, the data corresponding to the years 2010 and 2011 may
not be complete, since a significant number of patent applications filed during those years might not have
been published yet.

Patent filing trends for FOWLP technologies

100
No. of Patent Families

Yole Developpement July 2012

80
60
40
20
0
1967

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

Priority Years

The FOWLP technological area has picked up significantly only in recent years, coinciding with the need
to meet future device packaging requirements
2013

29

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Evolution of Top 10 Assignees for FOWLP Patents


Evolution of top 10 assignees for FOWLP patents
(includes related and relevant)

ACE (TW)

INFINEON (GE)

Yole Developpement July 2012

14

41

SAMSUNG (KR)

15

40

19

17

34

STATS CHIPPAC (SG)

TESSERA (USA)

ASE (TW)
14

Up to 1995

13

16

11

19

2
1

13
8

1996 - 2000

2001 - 2005

FREESCALE (USA)

MICRON (USA)

MEGICA (TW)

2006 - 2011
QIMONDA (GE)

Priority Years
Bubble size represent number of Patent Families

In recent years (i.e. from 2005), most players have increased their focus on innovation
Exceptions: Tessera and Micron, whose filings in the last few years have decreased.
2013

30

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Most Patented FOWLP Steps and Most Active


Assignees
Yole Developpement , July 2012

RDL
(multiple)
14

Singulation
KGD
Bump
1
11

Contact
pad
3

Die
placement - Carrier
47

RDL
(single)
58

Bonding
10

Passivation
3

Carrier
Debonding
1

Encapsulation
29

Basic step

Most active assignee

RDL (single)

ACE, Tessera

Die placement - Carrier

ACE

Encapsulation

Infineon, Tessera

RDL (multiple)

Freescale

Bump

Infineon

Bonding

Amkor

Passivation

Infineon, ST, ACE

Contact pad

Infineon

Singulation , KGD

Samsung

Carrier Debonding

Infineon

Most efforts are dedicated to RDL (to improve signal redistribution), die placement (to limit
die shift issue) and encapsulation (to reduce CTE mismatch)
2013

31

Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

FOWLP Conclusions

FOWLP is a new packaging platform offering new solutions towards integration and miniaturization (10um
line/space, reduced package thickness < 0.5mm, etc.)

FOWLP technology basically extends the concept of wafer scale packaging to many new applications that
are today packaged in BGA and WL CSP packages.

Key applications driving initial FOWLP volume demand will be wireless basebands, RF transceivers and
power management units. Other applications include stacked memories and analog-specific ICs such as
audio codec, MEMS & Sensors, network switches, etc.

A new production infrastructure and opportunity to scale packaging cost down by:

Increasing wafer diameter (300mm) and moving to PANEL size


Decreasing importance of material volume in general (as substrate is removed)
Simplifying the manufacturing infrastructure
Optimizing supply chain, inventory and cycle times
Value chain consolidation

Main challenges facing FOWLP are:

2013

32

CTE mismatch on bigger package dimensions > 8x8mm (target are 10x10mm, 12x12mm)
Cost and market acceptance
Co-design tool implementation
Manufacturing yield improvements (70% 80% 95-98%)
Testing approach is yet to be defined (the ultimate goal being to realize the Wafer Test and Final Test in the same
infrastructure)
Development of 2nd-generation FOWLP with multi-die and double-side RDL to enter in the 3D SiP dimension
Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Thank you!

2013
Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All rights reserved.

Yole Activities in a Nutshell


MEDIA

REPORTS

CONSULTING

News feed / Magazines / Webcasts

Market & technology


Patent Analysis
Reverse costing report

Market research
Technology & Strategy
Patent Analysis

www.yole.fr

YOLE FINANCE
M&A / Due Diligence /
Fund raising services

2013

34

2013 Copyrights Yole Dveloppement SA. All right reserved.

Anda mungkin juga menyukai