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(354.52)16 = ( )10
(100)10 = ( )16.
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4. What is the need for code conversion? Give two commonly used codes.
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5. What is decoder? Draw the block diagram and the truth table for 2 to 4 decoder
6. Give some applications of multiplexer.
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8. What is the maximum range of a memory that can be accessed using 10 address lines?
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9. What is a hazard?
10. What are the assumptions that must be made for fundamental mode circuit?
Part B (5 x 16 = 80 marks)
11 (a) What is the advantage of using Tabulation method? Determine the prime implicants
of the following function using Tabulation method.
(16)
(12)
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(4)
(16)
(or)
(b) With suitable block diagram explain the operation of BCD adder.
(16)
13 (a) Define decoder. Design a 3 to 8 decoder. With suitable block diagram explain how a
4 to 16 decoder can be formed by using the same.
(16)
(or)
(b) Construct a Full adder and write a HDL program module for the same.
14 (a) Explain the different types of shift registers with neat diagram.
(16)
(16)
(or)
(b) Design a sequence detector to detect the sequence 101011.
(16)
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S = X
(i)
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(b) Explain essential, static and dynamic hazards in digital circuit. Give hazard-free
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(16)
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11 (a) Simplify the following Boolean Function F together with dont care condition using
Karnaugh map method.
(i) F(A, B, C, D) = m(0, 6, 8,13, 14), d(A, B, C, D) = m(2, 4, 10)
(6)
(5)
(iii) F(A, B, C, D) = m(4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 15), d(A, B, C, D) = m(2, 3, 5, 10, 11, 14)
(5)
(or)
(b) Simplify the following Boolean expressions to a minimum number of literals.
(i) ABC+ABC+AB
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(ii) ABC+AC+B
(3)
(iii) (A+B)(A+B)
(3)
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(iv) BC(AD+AD)+AB
(3)
(iv) (A+B+AB)+(AB+AC+BC)
(4)
(12)
(4)
(or)
(b) (i) Design a combinational circuit to convert gray code to Excess- 3 code.
(ii) Design a 3-bit adder
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(4)
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F2= (5, 6, 7)
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Implement the circuit with a PLA having 3 inputs, 3 product terms and two
outputs.
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(b) Design a BCD adder circuit and write a HDL program module for the same
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(12)
(16)
(or)
(b) (i) Write a verilog description for JK negative edge triggered flip flop with
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clock CLK
(10)
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15 (a) Develop the state diagram and primitive flow table for a logic system that has 2
inputs, x and y and an output z. And reduce primitive flow table. The behavior of the
circuit is stated as follows. Initially x=y=0. Whenever x=1 and y=0 then z=1,
whenever x=0 and y=1 then z=0. When x=y=0 or x=y=1 no change in z, it remains in
the previous state. The logic system has edge triggered inputs without having a clock.
The logic system changes state on the rising edges of the 2 inputs. Static input values
are not to have any effect in changing the z output.
(16)
(or)
(b) (i) What is the objective of state assignment in asynchronous circuit? Give hazard-free
realization for the Boolean functions.
F(A, B, C, D) = M(0, 2, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12)
(ii) Summarize the design procedure for asynchronous sequential circuit.
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(8)
(8)
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6. What is a multiplexer?
7. How many flip-flops are required for designing synchronous MOD50 counter?
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Part B (5 x 16 = 80 marks)
(16)
(or)
(10)
(ii) Perform subtraction on the following numbers using the 9s complement of the
subtrahend.
(1) 5763 3145.
(2) 59 9876.
(6)
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(16)
(or)
(b) Construct a combinational circuit to convert the given BCD into an Excess-3 code. For
example when the input to the circuit is 0110, then the circuit should generate the
output as 1001.
(16)
13 (a) Construct a full adder circuit and write a HDL program module for the same.
(16)
(or)
(b) (i) Implement the following function with a multiplexer
F(A, B, C) = (1, 2, 4, 5)
(8)
(8)
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e.
(b) (i) Summarize the design procedure for synchronous sequential circuit.
(ii) Reduce the following state diagram
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15 (a) Design an asynchronous sequential circuit with two inputs x1 and x2 and one output
z. Initially both the inputs are equal to 0. When x1 or x2 becomes 1, z becomes 1.
When second input also becomes 1, z becomes 0. The output stays at 0 until circuit
goes back to initial state.
(16)
(or)
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(16)