O G 2014

2 014
Wo r ld Oi l a nd G as Re v ie w 2014
Eni presents the 13th edition of the World Oil and Gas Review, the annual statistics review of
world production, reserves and consumption of oil and gas, with a special focus on refining
industry and crude quality.
The data highlight how, in recent years, the United States has become the world leader in oil
and gas production growth and has consolidated its position as top consumer, with significant
repercussions on the flow of crude, petroleum products and LNG.
In particular, 2013 saw a slight growth in oil reserves thanks to the contribution of non-OPEC
countries, first among them the United States (+9.8% vs the previous year), followed by
Norway (+8.6%); OPEC reserves remained essentially flat.
The United States was the world leader in terms of production growth, with +12.2% vs 2012,
thanks to the contribution of tight oil. US production increases more than offset the shortfalls
in Iran and Libya (-9.8% and -35.5% respectively).
As far as quality of crudes is concerned, medium&sour represented the lions share of the
total (40%), also thanks to a decrease in light&sweet (19% of total) due to a reduction in
Libyan production, and notwithstanding the greater contribution of light oil from the US.
Total demand continues to rise (+1.4%). Indeed, in 2013, OECD countries increased their
consumption for the first time since the economic crisis, notwithstanding another year of
decrease in European consumption (-0.7% vs 2012). The US led the change, confirming its
position of top consumer. As for non-OECD countries, China retained its top spot, coming
second in terms of worldwide oil consumption.
The refining industry was affected by the new trends in consumption and production: the
European market is facing a testing process of rationalization (about 2 mln bbl/d of capacity
reductions in the last years), but utilization rates continue to remain insufficient; on the other
hand, the abundant availability of low cost feedstock boosted the competitiveness of US
refining. Asia-Pacific and the Middle East are the areas that have seen the largest investments
in new refining capacity to meet growing demand, confirming an ongoing trend.
In the gas market, the US reprised its role as top producer for the second year in a row, thanks
to its shale resources, also managing to post a 5% uptick in reserves vis--vis a steep decline
in new wells in gas plays. The production increase came from associated and wet gas. Gas
reserves were on the rise globally, also thanks to new discoveries such as Mozambique, which
will soon become a new LNG production hub.
On the other hand, growth in gas consumption was rather modest in 2013 (1% vs the 2.5%
average per year from 2000 to 2013), also due to a deceleration in demand growth in nonOECD countries. The vast availability of domestic gas production sustained US consumption
(+2%), confirming its position as the biggest gas consumer in the world.
As always, we hope to present a useful tool to all those who wish to boost their knowledge of
the world of energy.

Claudio Descalzi
Chief Executive Officer
and General Manager
Contents
Introduction
List of Countries
Notes and Methods
VI
VIII
Oil
Natural Gas
Reserves 4
Areas and Aggregates
4
The World Top 10 Reserves Holders
5
Countries 6
Cluster of Companies
8
Reserves
38
Areas and Aggregates 38
The World Top 10 Reserves Holders
39
Countries 40
42
Production
9
9
The World Top 10 Producers
10
Countries 11
13
The World Top 10 Natural Gas Liquids Producers 14

Biofuels Production
15
Production
43
43
The World Top 10 Producers
44
Countries 45
47
Reserves/Production Ratios
48
48
The World Top 10 Producers Ranked
by Reserves/Production Ratio
49
Countries 50
16
16
by Reserves/Production Ratio
17
Consumption 52
Countries 18
52

The
World
Top
10
Consumers

53
Consumption 20
Countries 54
20
The World Top 10 Consumers
21
Per Capita Consumption
57
Countries 22
Areas
and
Aggregates
57

The World Top 10 Consumers Ranked
25
by Per Capita Consumption
58
25
Countries 59
The World Top 10 Consumers Ranked
by Per Capita Consumption
26
Production/Consumption Ratios
62
Countries 27
Areas
and
Aggregates
62

30
by Production/Consumption Ratio
63
30
Countries 64
by Production/Consumption Ratio
31
Countries 32
Exports 66
The World Top 10 Exporters
66
Crude Future Price and Open Interests
34
Countries 67
Oil - Production
Contents
Imports 69
The World Top 10 Importers
69
Countries 70
Imports by Country of Origin - Pipeline and LNG 72
Imports by Country of Origin - Pipeline
74
Imports by Country of Origin - LNG
76
Traded Gas
77
LNG - Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity

Liquefaction Capacity - Countries
Regasification Capacity - Countries
Liquefaction Capacity - Cluster of Companies
Regasification Capacity - Cluster of Companies
78
78
78
79
80
Natural Gas Balance - Italy
81
Production Quality
World 84
Crude Production by Quality
84
Crude Production by Gravity
84
Crude Production by Sulphur Content
84
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes
85
Crude Production by Quality - Chart
86
Europe 87
87
87
88
Crude Production by Quality - Countries
89
Russia and Central Asia
90
90
90
91
92
Middle East 93
93
93
94
95
Africa 96
96
96
97
98
Asia - Pacific 100
100
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 100
101
102
Americas 103
103
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 103
104
105
Distillation Yields
Distillates/Residues Yields Comparison
among Light Crudes
Range of Distillates/Residues Yields
within Light Crudes
among Medium Crudes
Range of Distillates/Residues Yields
within Medium Crudes
among Heavy Crudes
Range of Distillates/Residues
Yields within Heavy Crudes
106
106
106
107
107
108
108
Refining Industry
Refining Capacity
112
112
Countries 114
Primary Capacity by Cluster of Companies
116
Oil Product Balances
117
Gasoline and Middle Distillates Balance in the World 117
118
Countries 122
VI
Introduction
List of Countries
Europe: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and United Kingdom.
Russia and Central Asia: Russia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates and Yemen.
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Cte dIvoire, Dem. Rep. Congo, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya,
Libya, Madagascar, Mauritania, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia,
Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
Asia - Pacific: Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei, China, East Timor, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar,
Nepal, New Zealand, North Korea, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.
Americas: North America, Latin America.
North America: Canada and the United States.
Latin America: Argentina, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala,
Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay and Venezuela.
European Union: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland,
Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and United Kingdom.

OECD: Europe, Middle East, Asia - Pacific, North America, Latin America.
- Europe: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
- Middle East: Israel.
- Asia - Pacific: Australia, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea.
- North America: Canada, Mexico and the United States.
- Latin America: Chile.
OPEC: Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela.
MENA (Middle East and North Africa): Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, United Arab Emirates
and Yemen; Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia.
MED: Albania, Algeria, Austria, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France*, Germany*, Gibraltar, Greece, Hungary, Israel, Italy, Jordan,
Lebanon, Libya, Macedonia, Malta, Montenegro, Morocco, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain*, Switzerland*, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey and Ukraine.
NWE (North West Europe): Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France*, Germany*, Iceland, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain*, Sweden, Switzerland* and United Kingdom.
(*) Pro quota.
Oil Introduction
- Production
US Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts (PADD):

PADD I (East Coast): Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New
Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Vermont, Virginia and West Virginia.
PADD II (Mid West): llinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Ohio,
Oklahoma, Tennessee and Wisconsin.
PADD III (Gulf Coast): Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico and Texas.
PADD IV (Rocky Mountain): Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah and Wyoming.
PADD V (West Coast): Alaska, Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon and Washington.
This Review adopts the most commonly used names for countries and not necessarily the official name.
The names used do not in any way indicate the opinion of Eni on the legal status of countries, territories, cities or
areas mentioned. The term country is used to indicate, when necessary, also a territory or area. Borders between
countries are indicated on the maps and do not imply judgement of any kind or the position of Eni with regard to current
international disputes.
This Review has been prepared by the Scenarios, Strategic Options & Investor Relations Department.
VII
VIII
Introduction
Notes and Methods
The sources of the data are: Arab Oil & Gas Directory, Cedigaz, CME, DECC, EIA DOE, Enerdata, ICE, ICIS Consulting, International Energy Agency,
IHS Global Insight, Italian Ministry for Economic Development, Oil & Gas Journal, PIRA, PIW, Wood MacKenzie and other official sources.
Blank spaces in the tables indicate that the figure was not available, zero indicates a figure that is not significant (except for the chapters
Production Quality, Importsof natural gas and LNG - Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity).
Total may differ from the sum of the individual figures as a result of rounding up/down.
Percentages have been calculated before rounding.
Data for Sudan also include South Sudan.
World total population is the population of all the countries in the world, while population figures for areas and aggregates take into account
only the countries for which this publication shows energy data. Therefore the sum of population figures of all areas and aggregates is lower
than world population.
Oil
Gas
In all the chapters of oil and natural gas, in some countries figures may include oil and natural gas from non conventional sources and others
sources of supply.
The figures for Reserves refer to proven reserves as at 31st December. The figures for other chapters indicate annual averages.
In all the chapters, the list of the The world top 10 is drawn up by ordering the countries on the basis of the last available year. In the chapters
Reserves/Production Ratios and Production/Consumption Ratios, the list of the The world top 10 is drawn up by selecting the largest
producers in the last available year and ordering them on the basis of the value of the reserves/production and production/consumption ratios.
In the chapter Per Capita Consumption, the list of the world top is drawn up by selecting the largest consumers in the last available year and
ordering them by the value of per capita consumption.
Oil
The difference between the Consumption and the Production of oil is given by the change in stocks, the processing gains obtained in refining
and the amount of biofuels which is not included in Production.
Gas
In the chapters Production, Consumption, Exports and Imports figures are assessed by using the same calorific value per cubic metre
(39MJ/cm, GCV), in order to make data among countries comparable. For NON OECD countries, data for 2013 are Enis estimates.
In the chapter Production of natural gas, the figures concern traded production and do not include quantities of flared, dispersed or re-injected gas.
In the chapter Imports, imports of liquefied natural gas cover only the dry marketable equivalent after regasification.
In the chapter Imports, the figure reported as total imports for a single country may differ from the sum of Imports by LNG and pipeline for
the same country, because of the different sources and different calorific values attached to the cubic metre.
Production Quality
In the chapter Production Quality figures for total oil production in each area or country do not coincide with the figures in the Production
chapter of the Review. This is due to the exclusion of natural gas liquids and extra heavy crude from the figures for the first (except for Venezuela).
Moreover, it has not been possible to allocate or define total production. In some countries the Ultra Light category also includes, in total or in part,
the production of condensates. For Canada the production includes syncrude.
API degree is used universally to express a crudes relative density. The arbitrary formula used to obtain it is: API gravity = (141.5/SG at 60F)
-131.5, where SG is the specific gravity of the fluid. Lighter the crude, higher the API gravity. The API scale was designed so that most values
would fall between 10 and 70 API gravity degrees. Fresh water has an API density of 10.
Atmospheric distillates yields are obtained according to TBP (True Boiling Point) technique, ASTM D2892 procedure. Figures are expressed in
mass percentage.
For the definition of the qualitative parameters for single crudes, the data of Eni - R&M Division - San Donato Research Center - Downstream
Products Technologies have been used, wherever possible. Quality levels, indicating API gravity and sulphur content, are defined as follows.
Oil Introduction
- Production
Quality levels - API gravity and sulphur content

Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
API level equal to or greater than 50 and a low sulphur content

API level equal to or greater than 35 and less than 50; sulphur content less than 0.5%
API level equal to or greater than 35 and less than 50; sulphur content equal to or greater than 0.5% and less than 1%
API level equal to or greater than 35 and less than 50; sulphur content equal to or greater than 1%
Refining Industry
The chapter Refining industry is divided in two parts: Refining Capacity and Oil Products Balances.
The Refining Capacity set of tabulations provides the following information:
- Refineries: include asphalt and lube oriented units, when dedicated topping capacity is present. Condensate refineries are included.
- Primary Capacity: represents a pro rated annual average of available capacity, excluding turnarounds.
- Conversion Capacity (FCC eqv.): sum of conversion capacity, converted to Catcracking (FCC) equivalent capacity. FCC equivalent capacity
equals 1; other conversion capacities can be higher or lower than 1 (the equivalent factors are reported below in the next table).
- Complexity Ratio - FCC eqv.: ratio of Conversion Capacity (converted to FCC equivalent) over Primary Capacity, calculated on a weighted basis.
The higher is the complexity index, the higher is the capability of a refinery to produce high equivalent quality and value products.
- Complexity Ratio - NCI (Nelson Complexity Index): is another measure of secondary conversion capacity in comparison to the primary
distillation capacity. The units are rated in terms of their costs relative to the primary distillation unit. The higher is the index, the higher is the
capability of a refinery to produce high quality and value products.
- Utilization rate (of primary capacity): ratio of crude runs (condensates runs are included) over Primary Capacity.
The equivalent factors for the FCC equivalent calculation, reported below, change according to the type and the configuration of the conversion
unit and are from ICIS Consulting. The factors for the Nelson calculation are standard factors, modified as necessary by Eni. Oxygenates and
Aromatics are excluded.
Conversion type
Alkylation
Alkylation-hydrofluoric
Alkylation-sulfuric
Asphalt
Coking-delayed
Coking-f/d
Coking-fluid
Coking-fxc
Condensate distillation
Crude
Deasphalting
Deasphalting-C3
Deasphalting-C4
Deep catcracking
Distillate dewaxing
Fluid catcracking
Fluid catcracking-residue
Heavy residual gasification
Hydrocracking-distillates
Hydrocracking-mild
Hydrocracking-residue
Factors to FCC eqv.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.25
1.35
1.35
1.35
1.35
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.10
0.10
1.00
1.90
1.30
1.30
0.30
0.40
Factors to NCI
10.00
10.00
10.00
1.50
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
6.00
85.00
6.00
6.00
12.00
6.00
6.00
6.00
Conversion type
Hydrodesulf-diesel
Hydrodesulf-gasoline
Hydrodesulf-kero
Hydrodesulf-mid-distillates
Hydrodesulf-naphtha
Hydrodesulf-residue
Hydrodesulf-VGO
Isomerization-C4
Isomerization-ln
Lube
Polymerization
Reforming-aromax
Reforming-btx
Reforming-cc
Reforming-cyclic
Reforming-lpg feed
Reforming-sr
Thermal catcracking
Thermal cracking
Vacuum
Visbreaking
Factors to FCC eqv.

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.20
0.05
0.00
0.00
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.80
0.65
0.00
0.25
Factors to NCI
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
2.50
15.00
15.00
60.00
10.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
5.00
2.75
2.75
2.00
2.75
The Oil Products Balances set of tabulations provides the following information:
- Production: refinery output, net of refinery feedstocks requirements, plus liquids derived from natural gas processing (NGLs).
-
Consumption: includes bunkers.
- Balance: it is the difference between Production and Consumption and corresponds to the net exports. It therefore includes: stock changes,
statistical differences, refinery losses and other items included in Consumption.
IX
World Oil and Gas Review 2014
oil
oil
Oil
Reserves

(million barrels as at 31st December)
y/y
CAGR
Europe
2000
19,493
2005
16,648
2010
12,718
2012
12,617
2013
12,998
56,395
77,227
98,281
118,281
118,281
0.0%
5.9%
683,518
743,411
752,918
802,157
804,127
0.2%
1.3%
Africa
76,077
103,769
123,609
127,589
127,989
0.3%
4.1%
Asia - Pacific
47,358
40,504
44,416
47,486
48,364
1.8%
0.2%
327,512
204,717
122,795
318,342
201,811
116,531
533,258
200,395
332,863
542,702
206,508
336,193
546,348
209,865
336,484
0.7%
1.6%
0.1%
4.0%
0.2%
8.1%
1,210,353
1,299,901
1,565,200
1,650,831
1,658,106
0.4%
2.5%
8,914
7,774
5,908
6,137
6,039
-1.6%
-3.0%
MENA
725,476
797,896
816,364
867,193
869,623
0.3%
1.4%
OECD
NON OECD
255,373
954,980
233,402
1,066,499
226,105
1,339,095
232,028
1,418,803
235,608
1,422,499
1.5%
0.3%
-0.6%
3.1%
OPEC
NON OPEC
816,932
393,421
907,683
392,218
1,150,121
415,079
1,204,710
446,121
1,207,250
450,856
0.2%
1.1%
3.0%
1.1%
Middle East
Americas
- North America
- Latin America
World
European Union
(2013-2012)
3.0%
(2013-2000)
-3.1%
World Oil Reserves (2013)
World Oil Reserves Growth (2000-2013)
1,658,106 million barrels as at 31st December
447,753 million barrels as at 31st December
-25,000
0 25,000
75,000
125,000
175,000
1% Europe
3% Asia - Pacific
7% Russia and C. Asia
8% Africa
13% North America
20% Latin America
48% Middle East
2000-2005
2005-2010
2010-2013
225,000
Oil
Oil - Production
Reserves
The World Top 10 Reserves Holders (*)

y/y
CAGR
2000
76,848
2005
80,012
2010
296,501
2012
297,570
2013
297,740
Saudi Arabia
261,700
266,810
262,600
267,910
268,350
0.2%
0.2%
Canada
181,200
178,792
175,214
173,105
173,200
0.1%
-0.3%
Iran
89,700
132,460
137,010
154,580
157,300
1.8%
4.4%
Iraq
112,500
115,000
115,000
141,350
140,300
-0.7%
1.7%
Kuwait
96,500
104,000
104,000
104,000
104,000
0.0%
0.6%
United Arab Emirates
97,800
97,800
97,800
97,800
97,800
0,0%
0,0%
Russia
48,573
60,000
60,000
80,000
80,000
0.0%
3.9%
Libya
29,500
39,126
46,420
48,010
48,470
1.0%
3.9%
Nigeria
22,500
35,876
37,200
37,200
37,140
-0.2%
3.9%
The World Top 10
1,016,821
1,109,876
1,331,745
1,401,525
1,404,300
0.2%
2.5%
Rest of the World
193,532
190,025
233,455
249,306
253,806
1.8%
2.1%
World
1,210,353
1,299,901
1,565,200
1,650,831
1,658,106
0.4%
2.5%
Venezuela
(2013-2012)
0.1%
(2013-2000)
(*) Data source: Enis estimates on Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database.
Venezuela 18.0%
Saudi Arabia 16.2%
Canada 10.4%
Iran 9.5%
Iraq 8.5%
Kuwait 6.3%
United Arab Emirates 5.9%
2.9%
Libya
Russia 4.8%
2.2%
Share of World Total
Nigeria
The World Top 10 (2013)
11.0%
Oil
Reserves
Countries (*)
y/y
2000
19,493
165
86
198
15
92
15
1,069
145
380
10
110
577
12
107
9,447
115
1,426
78
9
21
296
395
4,725
2005
16,648
198
62
198
15
69
15
1,328
158
367
7
103
443
12
106
7,705
96
956
78
9
158
300
395
3,870
2010
12,718
199
50
198
15
71
15
812
91
276
10
27
559
12
310
5,670
96
600
78
9
150
270
395
2,805
2012
12,617
172
47
198
15
71
15
805
85
254
10
27
599
12
244
5,366
157
600
78
9
150
270
395
3,038
2013
12,998
168
49
198
15
71
15
805
90
233
10
27
582
12
260
5,825
157
600
78
9
150
295
395
2,956
(2013-2012)
2000
Russia and Central Asia 56,395
Russia
48,573
Azerbaijan
1,178
Georgia
35
Kazakhstan
5,417
Kyrgyzstan
40
Tajikistan
12
Turkmenistan
546
Uzbekistan
594
2005
77,227
60,000
7,000
35
9,000
40
12
546
594
2010
98,281
60,000
7,000
35
30,000
40
12
600
594
2012
118,281
80,000
7,000
35
30,000
40
12
600
594
2013
118,281
80,000
7,000
35
30,000
40
12
600
594
(2013-2012)
2000
683,518
150
89,700
112,500
4
1
96,500
5,506
13,157
261,700
2,500
97,800
4,000
2005
743,411
125
132,460
115,000
2
1
104,000
5,506
15,207
266,810
2,500
97,800
4,000
2010
752,918
125
137,010
115,000
2
1
104,000
5,500
25,380
262,600
2,500
97,800
3,000
2012
802,157
125
154,580
141,350
12
1
104,000
5,500
25,380
267,910
2,500
97,800
3,000
2013
804,127
125
157,300
140,300
12
1
104,000
5,500
25,240
268,350
2,500
97,800
3,000
(2013-2012)
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy(**)
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
3.0%
-2.4%
3.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
5.2%
-8.5%
0.0%
-0.5%
-2.9%
0.0%
6.6%
8.6%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
9.0%
0.0%
-2.7%
y/y
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
y/y
0.2%
0.0%
1.8%
-0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
-0.6%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-3.1%
0.2%
-4.3%
0.0%
0.0%
-2.0%
0.0%
-2.2%
-3.6%
-3.7%
0.0%
-10.2%
0.1%
0.0%
7.1%
-3.7%
2.4%
-6.4%
0.0%
0.0%
16.3%
0.0%
0.0%
-3.5%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
5.9%
3.9%
14.7%
0.0%
14.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
(*) Data source: Enis estimates on Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database.
(**) Data source: the original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development. Data have been converted by Eni considering 1 ton of oil equal to 7.3 barrels.
1.3%
-1.4%
4.4%
1.7%
8.5%
0.8%
0.6%
0.0%
5.1%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
-2.2%
Oil
Oil - Production
Reserves
Countries (*)
y/y
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Cameroon
Chad
Congo
Cte d'Ivoire
Dem. Rep. Congo
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Ghana
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Nigeria
South Africa
Sudan
Tunisia
Uganda
2000
76,077
9,200
5,412
8
400
0
1,506
100
187
2,948
1,200
2,499
17
29,500
0
2
22,500
28
262
308
0
2005
103,769
11,350
5,412
8
400
1,500
1,506
100
187
3,700
1,200
2,499
17
39,126
0
1
35,876
16
563
308
0
2010
123,609
12,200
9,500
8
200
1,500
1,600
100
180
4,400
1,100
2,000
660
46,420
100
1
37,200
15
5,000
425
1,000
2012
127,589
12,200
10,470
8
200
1,500
1,600
100
180
4,400
1,100
2,000
660
48,010
20
1
37,200
15
5,000
425
2,500
2013
127,989
12,200
10,470
8
200
1,500
1,600
100
180
4,400
1,100
2,000
660
48,470
20
1
37,140
15
5,000
425
2,500
(2013-2012)
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
2000
47,358
4,944
57
1,350
24,000
4,728
4,980
59
3,900
50
127
208
360
289
4
352
1,950
2005
40,504
3,718
28
1,350
18,250
5,615
4,301
59
3,000
50
53
289
240
139
2
291
3,119
2010
44,416
3,831
28
1,100
20,350
5,533
3,990
44
4,000
50
113
313
88
139
2
435
4,400
2012
47,486
3,894
28
1,100
23,717
5,476
3,700
44
4,000
50
81
248
154
139
2
453
4,400
2013
48,364
3,922
28
1,100
24,376
5,654
3,591
44
4,000
50
81
342
186
139
2
449
4,400
(2013-2012)
Americas
Argentina
Barbados
Belize
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
Guatemala
Mexico
Peru
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Venezuela
2000
327,512
3,071
3
0
397
8,100
181,200
150
1,972
283
2,115
526
28,260
310
74
686
23,517
76,848
2005
318,342
2,321
3
0
441
11,243
178,792
150
1,542
750
4,630
526
12,882
930
111
990
23,019
80,012
2010
533,258
2,504
2
7
465
12,858
175,214
150
1,900
124
6,510
83
10,420
532
79
728
25,181
296,501
2012
542,702
2,805
2
7
210
13,154
173,105
150
2,200
124
8,240
83
10,264
579
77
728
33,403
297,570
2013
546,348
2,820
3
7
210
13,219
173,200
150
2,377
124
8,240
83
10,073
633
77
728
36,665
297,740
(2013-2012)
(*) Data source: Enis estimates on Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and for, United States, on EIA DOE data.
0.3%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
-0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
y/y
1.8%
0.7%
0.0%
0.0%
2.8%
3.3%
-3.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
38.1%
20.5%
0.0%
0.0%
-1.0%
0.0%
y/y
0.7%
0.5%
25.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.5%
0.1%
0.0%
8.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
-1.9%
9.3%
-0.1%
0.0%
9.8%
0.1%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
4.1%
2.2%
5.2%
0.0%
-5.2%
0.5%
0.0%
-0.3%
3.1%
-0.7%
-1.7%
32.5%
3.9%
-7.9%
3.9%
-4.7%
25.5%
2.5%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
0.2%
-1.8%
-5.3%
-1.6%
0.1%
1.4%
-2.5%
-2.2%
0.2%
0.0%
-3.4%
3.9%
-5.0%
-5.5%
-3.9%
1.9%
6.5%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
4.0%
-0.7%
-0.4%
-4.8%
3.8%
-0.3%
0.0%
1.4%
-6.2%
11.0%
-13.2%
-7.6%
5.6%
0.3%
0.5%
3.5%
11.0%
Oil
Reserves
Cluster of Companies (*)

2000
2013
World: 1,210,353 million barrels as at 31st December
World: 1,658,106 million barrels as at 31st December
3.9% Majors
0.6% IOCs
19.4% Others
17.8% Others
2.7% Majors
0.7% IOCs
78.8% NOCs
76.1% NOCs
2013
North America
209,865
Russia and C. Asia

118,281
Europe
12,998
7.6% Majors
2.4% IOCs
0.5% Others 8.3% Majors

0.2% IOCs
25.3% Majors
1.5% NOCs
Middle East
804,127
17.9% IOCs
53.6% Others
88.5% Others
3.2% NOCs
2.7% Others
91.0% NOCs
0.6% Majors
96.7% NOCs
Latin America
336,484
5.3% Others
0.7% Majors
0.5% IOCs
Asia - Pacific
48,364
Africa
127,989
32.1% Others
5.7% Majors
0.6% IOCs
43.7% Others
4.5% Majors
2.2% IOCs
93.5% NOCs
61.6% NOCs
49.6% NOCs
(*) Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total. IOCs: BG, BHP Billiton, ConocoPhillips, OMV, Statoil, Woodside Petroleum. NOCs: ADNOC, Bahrain NOC,
Bashneft, CBNOOC, CNPC, CPC Taiwan, Dubai Petroleum, Ecopetrol, EGPC, Gazprom, INOC, Israel NOC, KazMunaiGaz, KNOC, KPC, Lybian NOC, MEDCO Energy,
MOGE, Morocco NOC, Mubadala Abu-Dhabi, NIOC, NNPC, Novatek, Oil India, ONGC, Pakistan Oil Field, Pakistan Petroleum, PDO, PdVSA, Pemex, Pertamina,
Petrobras, PetroChina, Petronas, PetroVietnam, PGNiG, PTTEP, QP, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec, SOCAR Azerbaijan, Sonangol, Sonatrach, Surgutneftegas,
Syria Petroleum, Tatneft, Turkmengas, Uzbekneftegas.
Oil
Oil - Production

Crude and non conventional oil, natural gas liquids
(thousand barrels/day)
y/y
CAGR
Europe
2000
7,098
2005
5,953
2010
4,401
2012
3,698
2013
3,523
7,864
11,703
13,419
13,519
13,754
1.7%
4.4%
23,510
25,556
25,388
28,084
28,013
-0.2%
1.4%
Africa
7,803
9,913
10,395
9,985
9,287
-7.0%
1.3%
Asia - Pacific
7,941
8,062
8,450
8,383
8,192
-2.3%
0.2%
Americas
- North America
- Latin America
20,989
10,745
10,244
20,985
10,122
10,864
21,433
11,107
10,326
23,273
12,926
10,347
24,572
14,260
10,312
5.6%
10.3%
-0.3%
1.2%
2.2%
0.1%
World
75,205
82,172
83,485
86,941
87,342
0.5%
1.2%
3,570
2,795
2,074
1,601
1,512
-5.5%
-6.4%
MENA
27,223
29,959
29,627
32,112
31,477
-2.0%
1.1%
OECD
NON OECD
21,878
53,327
20,159
62,013
18,886
64,598
19,877
67,064
20,925
66,417
5.3%
-1.0%
-0.3%
1.7%
OPEC
NON OPEC
30,769
44,437
34,781
47,390
34,738
48,747
37,581
49,360
36,848
50,495
-2.0%
2.3%
1.4%
1.0%
Middle East
European Union
(2013-2012)
-4.7%
(2013-2000)
-5.2%
World Oil Production (2013)
World Oil Production Growth (2000-2013)
87,342 thousand barrels/day
-4,000 -3,000
-2,000
-1,000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
4% Europe
9% Asia - Pacific
11% Africa
12% Latin America
16% Russia and Central Asia
16% North America
32% Middle East
2000-2005
2005-2010
2010-2013
5,000
6,000
Oil
Production
The World Top 10 Producers (*)

y/y
CAGR
Saudi Arabia
2000
9,348
2005
10,893
2010
9,972
2012
11,663
2013
11,566
Russia
6,527
9,636
10,456
10,728
10,877
1.4%
4.0%
United States
8,016
7,081
7,774
9,175
10,297
12.2%
1.9%
China
3,261
3,638
4,078
4,175
4,177
0.0%
1.9%
Canada
2,729
3,041
3,333
3,751
3,962
5.6%
2.9%
2,622
2,995
2,846
3,398
3,570
5.1%
2.4%
Iran
3,760
4,225
4,240
3,541
3,194
-9.8%
-1.2%
Iraq
2,582
1,833
2,430
3,031
3,161
4.3%
1.6%
Kuwait
2,160
2,548
2,498
2,985
3,109
4.2%
2.8%
Mexico
3,452
3,768
2,960
2,920
2,889
-1.1%
-1.4%
The World Top 10
44,457
49,660
50,587
55,367
56,802
2.6%
1.9%
Rest of the World
30,748
32,512
32,898
31,574
30,540
-3.3%
-0.1%
75,205
82,172
83,485
86,941
87,342
0.5%
1.2%
World
(2013-2012)
-0.8%
(2013-2000)
1.7%
(*) Data source: Monthly Oil Data Services OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
Saudi Arabia 13.2%
Russia 12.5%
United States 11.8%
China 4.8%
Canada 4.5%
U. Arab Emirates 4.1%
3.6%
Iraq
Iran 3.7%
3.6%
Kuwait
3.3%
Mexico
10
Oil
Oil - Production
Countries (*)
y/y
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
2000
7,098
6
20
37
1
28
8
363
5
44
86
6
39
78
49
3,331
15
0
131
20
1
5
53
82
2,694
2005
5,953
8
19
36
1
21
12
388
5
36
113
2
37
124
47
2,961
28
0
113
13
7
3
44
97
1,838
2010
4,401
13
25
33
1
20
6
255
10
31
76
2
25
108
36
2,136
19
0
92
18
5
3
48
79
1,361
2012
3,698
17
23
30
1
16
7
201
12
27
79
2
23
108
41
1,914
20
0
89
20
5
4
45
70
943
2013
3,523
17
21
29
1
16
5
175
12
24
80
1
25
113
45
1,835
28
1
89
17
7
8
46
66
860
(2013-2012)

Russia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
2000
7,864
6,527
282
2
718
2
0
158
175
2005
11,703
9,636
449
1
1,295
2
0
201
118
2010
13,419
10,456
1,042
1
1,635
1
0
196
88
2012
13,519
10,728
879
1
1,627
2
1
214
68
2013
13,754
10,877
885
1
1,683
1
1
239
68
(2013-2012)
2000
23,510
198
3,760
2,582
2,160
958
860
9,348
573
2,622
450
2005
25,556
198
4,225
1,833
2,548
777
1,216
10,893
448
2,995
421
2010
25,388
192
4,240
2,430
2,498
867
1,668
9,972
385
2,846
291
2012
28,084
184
3,541
3,031
2,985
922
2,011
11,663
171
3,398
179
2013
28,013
209
3,194
3,161
3,109
951
2,056
11,566
56
3,570
141
(2013-2012)
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
-4.7%
1.1%
-7.9%
-4.9%
0.0%
-1.3%
-19.1%
-13.0%
3.7%
-12.3%
1.6%
-14.7%
6.5%
4.7%
11.3%
-4.1%
42.8%
65.6%
0.2%
-14.7%
40.0%
91.3%
2.9%
-5.6%
-8.8%
y/y
1.7%
1.4%
0.6%
-9.6%
3.4%
-7.9%
-5.0%
11.6%
-0.4%
y/y
-0.2%
13.6%
-9.8%
4.3%
4.2%
3.1%
2.3%
-0.8%
-67.2%
5.1%
-21.3%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-5.2%
8.7%
0.5%
-1.9%
5.5%
-4.3%
-2.4%
-5.5%
7.7%
-4.6%
-0.5%
-10.5%
-3.4%
2.9%
-0.5%
-4.5%
5.3%
-3.0%
-1.1%
14.8%
4.2%
-1.0%
-1.6%
-8.4%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
4.4%
4.0%
9.2%
-9.2%
6.8%
-0.1%
2.8%
3.2%
-7.0%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
1.4%
0.4%
-1.2%
1.6%
2.8%
-0.1%
6.9%
1.7%
-16.4%
2.4%
-8.5%
11
12
Oil
Production
Countries (*)
y/y
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Cameroon
Chad
Congo
Cte dIvoire
Dem. Rep. Congo
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Ghana
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Nigeria
South Africa
Sudan
Tunisia
2000
7,803
1,436
745
114
0
265
7
23
727
118
276
7
1,471
0
0
0
2,160
199
177
78
2005
9,913
1,931
1,245
89
170
247
40
25
677
358
270
6
1,721
0
1
0
2,546
208
305
73
2010
10,395
1,765
1,820
64
130
301
45
25
729
274
255
7
1,661
9
0
0
2,595
165
465
84
2012
9,985
1,761
1,854
64
137
289
42
24
721
272
245
81
1,476
7
0
15
2,627
186
113
70
2013
9,287
1,748
1,794
69
128
281
34
24
698
267
237
104
953
6
0
20
2,459
180
221
65
(2013-2012)
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
East Timor
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
2000
7,941
802
4
195
3,261
0
770
1,459
17
711
0
12
45
58
64
1
13
1
194
333
2005
8,062
545
6
206
3,638
92
771
1,084
18
794
1
22
24
66
54
48
10
1
297
386
2010
8,450
561
5
153
4,078
88
905
975
18
718
6
19
60
66
31
47
21
0
383
317
2012
8,383
480
5
159
4,175
80
906
890
16
673
6
17
47
66
27
34
21
0
425
356
2013
8,192
403
4
135
4,177
79
898
840
14
658
5
16
41
63
28
39
19
0
427
345
(2013-2012)
Americas
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
Guatemala
Mexico
Peru
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Venezuela
2000
20,989
831
1
39
1,271
2,729
9
688
51
404
21
3,452
104
10
143
8,016
3,220
2005
20,985
790
1
58
1,702
3,041
8
528
54
534
18
3,768
116
12
181
7,081
3,093
2010
21,433
734
1
51
2,144
3,333
13
788
56
468
12
2,960
155
21
148
7,774
2,775
2012
23,273
662
1
60
2,155
3,751
11
947
52
502
11
2,920
153
19
120
9,175
2,733
2013
24,572
628
1
62
2,117
3,962
11
1,008
50
515
10
2,889
166
16
119
10,297
2,722
(2013-2012)
-7.0%
-0.8%
-3.2%
7.1%
-6.8%
-2.6%
-18.9%
-1.9%
-3.1%
-1.9%
-3.3%
27.7%
-35.5%
-15.4%
0.0%
31.1%
-6.4%
-3.3%
96.2%
-7.2%
y/y
-2.3%
-16.0%
-4.9%
-14.8%
0.0%
-0.5%
-0.9%
-5.6%
-14.1%
-2.4%
-4.9%
-4.9%
-11.6%
-5.2%
3.2%
12.7%
-8.7%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
1.3%
1.5%
7.0%
-3.8%
0.4%
13.0%
0.3%
-0.3%
6.5%
-1.2%
23.0%
-3.3%
-1.7%
1.0%
-0.8%
1.7%
-1.4%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
0.2%
-5.2%
0.6%
-2.8%
1.9%
1.2%
-4.2%
-1.6%
-0.6%
29.7%
2.3%
-0.6%
0.7%
-6.1%
33.1%
3.1%
0.7%
-3.2%
y/y
5.6%
-5.0%
-9.6%
3.6%
-1.8%
5.6%
-6.4%
6.4%
-4.9%
2.7%
-2.6%
-1.1%
8.7%
-17.8%
-1.2%
12.2%
-0.4%
6.3%
0.3%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
1.2%
-2.1%
-2.0%
3.7%
4.0%
2.9%
1.2%
3.0%
-0.2%
1.9%
-5.3%
-1.4%
3.7%
3.6%
-1.4%
1.9%
-1.3%
Oil
Oil - Production

2000
2013
World: 75,205 thousand barrels/day
15% Majors
20% Others
23% Others
11% Majors
3% IOCs
2% IOCs
63% NOCs
63% NOCs
2013
Russia and C. Asia
13,754
Europe
3,523
North America
14,260
5% IOCs
2% NOCs
83% NOCs
6% Majors
9% Others
1% NOCs
12% Majors
1% IOCs
Middle East
28,013
25% IOCs
50% Others
78% Others
4% Others
24% Majors
15% Majors
85% NOCs
Latin America
10,312
20% Others
3% Majors
1% IOCs
Asia - Pacific
8,192
Africa
9,287
2% Others
25% Majors
30% Others
7% Majors
3% IOCs
3% IOCs
76% NOCs
70% NOCs
60% NOCs
Bashneft, CBNOOC, CNPC, CPC Taiwan, Dubai Petroleum, Ecopetrol, EGPC, Gazprom, INOC, Israel NOC, KazMunaiGaz, KNOC, KPC, Lybian NOC, MEDCO Energy,
MOGE, Morocco NOC, Mubadala Abu-Dhabi, NIOC, NNPC, Novatek, Oil India, ONGC, Pakistan Oil Field, Pakistan Petroleum, PDO, PdVSA, Pemex, Pertamina, Petrobras, PetroChina, Petronas, PetroVietnam, PGNiG, PTTEP, QP, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec, SOCAR Azerbaijan, Sonangol, Sonatrach, Surgutneftegas, Syria
Petroleum, Tatneft, Turkmengas, Uzbekneftegas.
13
Oil
Production
The World Top 10 Natural Gas Liquids Producers (*)

y/y
CAGR
United States
2000
1,911
2005
1,717
2010
2,074
2012
2,408
2013
2,557
Saudi Arabia
1,011
1,460
1,710
1,795
1,819
1.3%
4.6%
Qatar
173
442
898
1,136
1,175
3.5%
15.9%
384
537
535
745
808
8.4%
5.9%
Russia
245
503
655
739
783
5.9%
9.3%
Canada
706
668
608
622
665
7.0%
-0.5%
Algeria
630
603
560
596
600
0.6%
-0.4%
75
346
535
537
512
-4.6%
15.9%
Nigeria
121
141
514
528
507
-4.1%
11.6%
Norway
217
408
337
381
372
-2.6%
4.2%
The World Top 10
5,474
6,827
8,426
9,487
9,797
3.3%
4.6%
Rest of the World
2,361
2,904
3,236
3,176
3,194
0.6%
2.3%
7,835
9,730
11,662
12,663
12,991
2.6%
4.0%
Iran
World
(2013-2012)
6.2%
(2013-2000)
United States 19.7%
Saudi Arabia 14.0%
Qatar 9.0%
U. Arab Emirates 6.2%
Russia 6.0%
Canada 5.1%
Algeria 4.6%
Iran 3.9%
Nigeria 3.9%
2.9%
Norway
14
2.3%
Oil
Biofuels
Oil - Production
Total Biofuels (*)

2012
World
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
2000
2005
2010
2012
0.9%
1.0%
1.2%
1.7%
2.1%
3.0%
Spain
Sweden
Italy
Canada
China
Argentina
France
Germany
Brazil
United States
Rest of the World
3.1%
4.0%
23.3%
48.0%
11.7%
Biogasoline (*)
2012
World
1,200
900
600
300
0
2000
2005
2010
2012
0.6%
0.7%
0.7%
1.0%
1.1%
1.2%
Sweden
Croatia
Australia
Togo
Germany
France
Canada
China
Brazil
United States
Rest of the World
2.5%
3.1%
14.4%
70.2%
4.5%
Biodiesel (*)
2012
World
World: 441 thousand barrels/day
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2000
2005
2010
2012
Spain
Poland
Togo
Netherlands
Indonesia
France
2.2%
2.8%
3.4%
5.2%
8.6%
9.8%
Brazil
Argentina
Germany
United States
Rest of the World
10.2%
11.6%
12.4%
14.3%
19.5%
(*) Data source: IEA Extended Balances OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.

Total Biofuels include biogasoline, biodiesel and other biofuels (among others, ethanol used pure in Brazil Hydrous and vegetable oil used pure in Germany).
15
16
Oil

(years)
y/y
CAGR
2000
8
2005
8
2010
8
2012
9
2013
10
20
18
20
24
24
-1.7%
1.4%
Middle East
80
80
81
78
79
0.5%
-0.1%
Africa
27
29
33
35
38
7.8%
2.7%
Asia - Pacific
16
14
14
16
16
4.2%
-0.1%
Americas
- North America
- Latin America
43
52
33
42
55
29
68
49
88
64
44
89
61
40
89
-4.7%
-7.9%
0.4%
2.8%
-2.0%
8.0%
World
44
43
51
52
52
0.0%
1.3%
11
11
4.1%
3.7%
MENA
73
73
75
74
76
2.3%
0.3%
OECD
NON OECD
32
49
32
47
33
57
32
58
31
59
-3.5%
1.2%
-0.3%
1.4%
OPEC
NON OPEC
73
24
71
23
91
23
88
25
90
24
2.2%
-1.2%
1.6%
0.1%
Europe
European Union
(2013-2012)
8.1%
(2013-2000)
2.3%
Reserves/Production Ratios (2013)
North America
World: 52 years
Europe
40
10
38
89
Latin America
Africa
24
79
Middle East
Russia and
Central Asia
16
Asia - Pacific
Oil
Reserves/Production
Oil - Production
Ratios
The World Top 10 Producers Ranked by Reserves/Production Ratio (*)

(years)
y/y
CAGR
Iran
2000
65
2005
86
2010
89
2012
120
2013
135
Iraq
119
172
130
128
122
-4.8%
0.1%
Canada
182
161
144
126
120
-5.3%
-3.2%
Kuwait
122
112
114
95
92
-4.0%
-2.2%
102
89
94
79
75
-4.8%
-2.3%
Saudi Arabia
77
67
72
63
64
1.0%
-1.4%
Russia
20
17
16
20
20
-1.4%
-0.1%
China
20
14
14
16
16
2.7%
-1.8%
10
10
-2.2%
1.5%
22
10
10
10
-0.8%
-6.4%
United States (**)

Mexico
(2013-2012)
12.8%
(2013-2000)
5.7%
Iran 135
64
Saudi Arabia
Iraq 122
20
Russia
Canada 120
16
China
Kuwait 92
10
United States
U. Arab Emirates 75
10
Years
Mexico
(*) Data source: Enis calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and Monthly Oil Data Services OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
(**) The original data are from EIA DOE and Monthly Oil Data Services OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.

17
18
Oil
Countries (*)
(years)
y/y
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy (**)
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
2000
8
79
12
15
82
9
5
8
9
12
5
8
20
6
8
22
30
11
21
12
15
13
5
2005
8
67
9
15
41
9
4
9
12
9
10
8
10
6
7
9
23
16
3
129
19
11
6
2010
8
43
6
16
41
10
7
9
8
10
12
3
14
24
7
14
18
12
5
128
15
14
6
2012
9
28
6
18
41
12
6
11
9
9
17
3
15
16
8
22
19
10
5
99
16
15
9
2013
10
27
6
19
41
12
7
13
10
8
20
3
14
16
9
15
19
12
4
52
17
16
9
(2013-2012)

Russia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
2000
20
20
11
44
21
73
82
9
9
2005
18
17
43
72
19
50
99
7
14
2010
20
16
18
114
50
120
164
8
18
2012
24
20
22
139
51
68
55
8
24
2013
24
20
22
154
49
74
58
7
24
(2013-2012)
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
2000
80
2
65
119
122
16
42
77
12
102
24
2005
80
2
86
172
112
19
34
67
15
89
26
2010
81
2
89
130
114
17
42
72
18
94
28
2012
78
2
120
128
95
16
35
63
40
79
46
2013
79
2
135
122
92
16
34
64
122
75
58
(2013-2012)
8.1%
-3.4%
12.8%
5.1%
0.0%
1.3%
23.6%
14.9%
19.9%
-9.9%
17.3%
-6.6%
-7.2%
-4.2%
13.2%
-29.9%
-0.2%
17.2%
-28.6%
-47.7%
6.0%
5.9%
6.7%
y/y
-1.7%
-1.4%
-0.6%
10.6%
-3.3%
8.6%
5.2%
-10.4%
0.4%
y/y
0.5%
-11.9%
12.8%
-4.8%
-4.0%
-3.0%
-2.8%
1.0%
204.6%
-4.8%
27.0%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
2.3%
-7.9%
-4.8%
1.9%
-5.2%
2.5%
2.5%
3.5%
1.0%
-3.2%
11.7%
-7.0%
-2.7%
7.6%
0.9%
-2.7%
-3.6%
1.0%
-12.9%
11.7%
1.0%
1.6%
5.3%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
1.4%
-0.1%
5.0%
10.1%
6.8%
0.1%
-2.7%
-2.4%
7.5%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-0.1%
-1.8%
5.7%
0.1%
-2.2%
0.0%
-1.7%
-1.4%
19.6%
-2.3%
7.0%
(**) The original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development and Monthly Oil Data Services OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.

Oil
Reserves/Production
Oil - Production
Ratios
Countries (*)
(years)
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Cameroon
Chad
Congo
Cte d'Ivoire
Dem. Rep. Congo
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Ghana
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Nigeria
Sudan
Tunisia
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Americas
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
Guatemala
Mexico
Peru
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
United States (**)
Venezuela
2000
27
18
20
10
16
39
22
11
28
25
7
55
2005
29
16
12
12
24
17
7
20
15
9
25
8
62
20
29
4
11
4
39
5
12
2000
16
17
39
19
20
17
9
9
15
11
8
10
15
11
5
16
2005
14
19
13
18
14
20
11
9
10
6
6
12
12
8
12
3
22
2010
14
19
15
20
14
17
11
7
15
7
5
13
8
8
2012
16
22
17
19
16
17
11
7
16
8
5
10
16
11
2013
16
27
18
22
16
17
12
9
17
9
5
15
18
10
3
38
3
34
3
35
2000
43
10
8
28
17
182
45
8
15
14
69
22
8
20
13
8
65
2005
42
8
8
21
18
161
54
8
38
24
78
9
22
25
15
9
71
2010
68
9
5
25
16
144
31
7
6
38
19
10
9
10
13
9
293
2012
64
12
7
10
17
126
36
6
6
45
22
10
10
11
17
10
298
2013
61
12
10
9
17
120
39
6
7
44
22
10
10
13
17
10
300
y/y
2010
33
19
14
9
32
15
6
20
17
11
21
264
77
30
12
39
29
14
2012
35
19
15
9
30
15
6
20
17
11
22
22
89
8
8
39
122
17
2013
38
19
16
8
32
16
8
21
17
11
23
17
139
10
8
41
62
18
(2013-2012)
(2013-2012)
7.8%
0.8%
3.3%
-6.6%
7.3%
2.7%
23.4%
1.9%
3.2%
1.9%
3.4%
-21.7%
56.4%
18.1%
0.0%
6.6%
-49.0%
7.8%
y/y
4.2%
19.9%
5.1%
17.3%
2.7%
4.2%
2.8%
16.4%
2.4%
5.1%
13.1%
45.7%
16.8%
-11.3%
-1.6%
3.3%
y/y
(2013-2012)
-4.7%
5.8%
39.0%
-3.5%
2.3%
-5.3%
6.9%
1.6%
5.1%
-2.6%
2.7%
-0.8%
0.5%
21.5%
1.2%
-2.2%
0.5%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
2.7%
0.7%
-1.7%
-1.4%
0.0%
-11.5%
-0.6%
3.5%
-6.7%
-0.6%
7.7%
7.4%
-6.3%
2.9%
23.3%
4.0%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-0.1%
3.6%
-5.9%
1.3%
-1.8%
0.2%
1.7%
-0.6%
0.8%
-2.2%
-2.8%
3.2%
1.2%
-4.1%
6.2%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
2.8%
1.5%
1.6%
-8.1%
-0.2%
-3.2%
-1.2%
-1.5%
-6.0%
9.0%
-8.3%
-6.4%
1.9%
-3.2%
1.9%
1.5%
12.4%
(**) The original data are from EIA DOE and Monthly Oil Data Services OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.

19
20
Oil
Consumption

y/y
CAGR
2000
16,423
2005
17,066
2010
15,859
2012
14,991
2013
14,882
3,269
3,313
3,624
3,942
4,078
3.4%
1.7%
Middle East
4,959
6,102
7,567
8,003
8,129
1.6%
3.9%
Africa
2,471
2,955
3,529
3,657
3,788
3.6%
3.3%
Asia - Pacific
21,063
24,399
27,595
29,443
29,837
1.3%
2.7%
Americas
- North America
- Latin America
29,090
22,013
7,077
30,905
23,483
7,422
30,228
21,741
8,487
30,023
21,121
8,903
30,617
21,531
9,086
2.0%
1.9%
2.1%
0.4%
-0.2%
1.9%
World
77,275
84,741
88,403
90,059
91,330
1.4%
1.3%
European Union
14,666
15,186
14,067
13,125
12,944
-1.4%
-1.0%
6,214
7,562
9,281
9,698
9,924
2.3%
3.7%
OECD
NON OECD
48,555
28,720
50,534
34,206
47,020
41,383
45,973
44,086
46,050
45,280
0.2%
2.7%
-0.4%
3.6%
OPEC
NON OPEC
5,478
71,797
6,781
77,959
8,546
79,857
8,861
81,198
9,056
82,274
2.2%
1.3%
3.9%
1.1%
Europe
MENA
(2013-2012)
-0.7%
(2013-2000)
-0.8%
World Oil Consumption (2013)
World Oil Consumption Growth (2000-2013)
-3,000 -1,500
4%
4%
9%
10%
16%
24%
33%
1,500
3,000
4,500
6,000
7,500
Africa
Middle East
Latin America
Europe
North America
Asia - Pacific
2000-2005
2005-2010
2010-2013
9,000
Oil
OilConsumption
- Production
The World Top 10 Consumers (*)

y/y
CAGR
2000
19,999
2005
21,168
2010
19,476
2012
18,843
2013
19,242
China
4,642
6,748
8,930
9,820
10,099
2.8%
6.2%
Japan
5,515
5,328
4,455
4,726
4,563
-3.5%
-1.4%
Russia
2,702
2,730
2,983
3,299
3,431
4.0%
1.9%
India
2,350
2,573
3,119
3,350
3,368
0.5%
2.8%
Brazil
2,135
2,173
2,774
2,986
3,105
4.0%
2.9%
Saudi Arabia
1,571
1,941
2,687
2,922
2,983
2.1%
5.1%
Germany
2,767
2,621
2,470
2,388
2,405
0.7%
-1.1%
South Korea
2,135
2,191
2,269
2,301
2,305
0.2%
0.6%
Canada
2,014
2,315
2,265
2,278
2,289
0.5%
1.0%
The World Top 10
45,830
49,788
51,427
52,913
53,791
1.7%
1.2%
Rest of the World
31,445
34,953
36,976
37,146
37,539
1.1%
1.4%
77,275
84,741
88,403
90,059
91,330
1.4%
1.3%
United States
World
(2013-2012)
2.1%
(2013-2000)
United States 21.1%
China 11.1%
Japan 5.0%
Russia 3.8%
India 3.7%
Brazil 3.4%
Saudi Arabia 3.3%
Germany 2.6%
South Korea 2.5%
Canada 2.5%
-0.3%
21
22
Oil
Consumption
Countries (*)
y/y
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Malta
Moldova
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
2000
16,423
21
251
159
606
23
86
86
50
170
210
21
215
2,001
2,767
22
399
143
18
170
1,854
29
49
48
19
29
10
855
211
411
333
206
80
67
50
1,433
362
274
663
257
1,765
2005
17,066
29
299
151
660
24
99
98
57
213
183
25
220
1,991
2,621
32
424
155
19
192
1,781
37
61
65
18
32
14
1,021
217
470
337
228
142
79
54
1,607
360
271
648
316
1,819
2010
15,859
25
279
140
655
33
88
81
57
201
167
26
216
1,833
2,470
50
372
149
21
161
1,544
35
52
60
18
46
16
1,020
222
564
274
177
87
84
55
1,441
336
266
650
263
1,621
2012
14,991
26
259
169
618
31
89
87
56
195
155
26
196
1,740
2,388
56
318
133
20
133
1,353
35
52
61
18
42
18
1,021
222
522
234
183
87
70
55
1,289
311
250
694
277
1,503
2013
14,882
25
261
169
635
33
86
88
53
189
153
28
196
1,733
2,405
59
294
134
20
138
1,301
35
52
61
18
43
18
987
234
503
244
184
88
71
50
1,204
306
262
735
278
1,510
(2013-2012)

Russia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
2000
3,269
2,702
8
125
17
171
9
4
91
141
2005
3,313
2,730
9
107
17
204
12
6
121
106
2010
3,624
2,983
8
69
19
315
27
11
118
74
2012
3,942
3,299
9
84
22
283
28
12
132
73
2013
4,078
3,431
9
85
22
285
29
12
133
73
(2013-2012)
-0.7%
-0.4%
0.9%
0.4%
2.7%
5.2%
-3.3%
0.8%
-4.7%
-3.1%
-1.6%
8.3%
-0.5%
-0.4%
0.7%
5.5%
-7.5%
1.3%
-2.5%
3.2%
-3.8%
0.4%
0.4%
-0.4%
1.7%
1.4%
0.4%
-3.4%
5.4%
-3.7%
4.3%
0.4%
2.2%
0.9%
-8.8%
-6.6%
-1.5%
4.8%
5.9%
0.4%
0.5%
y/y
3.4%
4.0%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
0.4%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-0.8%
1.5%
0.3%
0.5%
0.4%
2.6%
0.0%
0.1%
0.5%
0.8%
-2.4%
2.2%
-0.7%
-1.1%
-1.1%
7.9%
-2.3%
-0.5%
0.7%
-1.6%
-2.7%
1.6%
0.4%
1.9%
-0.2%
3.1%
4.3%
1.1%
0.8%
1.6%
-2.4%
-0.9%
0.8%
0.5%
0.0%
-1.3%
-1.3%
-0.3%
0.8%
0.6%
-1.2%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
1.7%
1.9%
0.6%
-3.0%
1.7%
4.0%
9.1%
8.5%
2.9%
-4.9%
Oil
OilConsumption
- Production
Countries (*)
y/y
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
2000
4,959
28
1,376
469
252
101
216
93
64
48
1,571
228
415
98
2005
6,102
40
1,678
534
233
111
327
97
92
89
1,941
324
499
139
2010
7,567
46
1,829
651
251
103
459
120
151
202
2,687
299
609
161
2012
8,003
44
1,791
746
281
136
456
127
175
208
2,922
307
671
138
2013
8,129
45
1,795
779
244
139
447
130
186
231
2,983
302
708
141
(2013-2012)
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Cameroon
Congo
Cte d'Ivoire
Dem. Rep. Congo
Egypt
Ethiopia
Gabon
Ghana
Kenya
Libya
Morocco
Mozambique
Nigeria
Senegal
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Tunisia
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Others Africa
2000
2,471
240
37
10
21
4
26
8
539
23
13
39
61
245
147
10
227
31
435
44
17
84
11
23
176
2005
2,955
271
47
19
22
6
24
13
638
33
15
48
61
265
195
11
307
37
512
74
30
91
13
14
207
2010
3,529
352
107
35
35
12
25
16
688
43
18
71
87
325
261
16
305
39
592
110
30
88
13
13
249
2012
3,657
378
118
38
37
14
25
19
704
50
19
75
93
239
288
19
343
41
636
97
35
85
16
14
274
2013
3,788
395
128
40
38
14
27
20
765
55
22
79
96
253
297
20
342
42
621
99
37
86
16
13
285
(2013-2012)
1.6%
1.8%
0.2%
4.4%
-13.5%
1.8%
-2.1%
2.4%
6.6%
10.8%
2.1%
-1.6%
5.5%
2.1%
y/y
3.6%
4.4%
7.7%
5.8%
4.1%
-3.5%
5.6%
5.4%
8.6%
10.0%
12.9%
5.1%
3.7%
5.9%
2.9%
4.7%
-0.4%
2.2%
-2.4%
1.8%
5.7%
1.2%
3.2%
-2.9%
4.3%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
3.9%
3.9%
2.1%
4.0%
-0.3%
2.5%
5.8%
2.6%
8.5%
12.8%
5.1%
2.2%
4.2%
2.8%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
3.3%
3.9%
10.0%
10.9%
4.6%
9.7%
0.3%
7.2%
2.7%
6.9%
4.0%
5.5%
3.5%
0.3%
5.6%
5.7%
3.2%
2.2%
2.8%
6.5%
6.0%
0.1%
3.3%
-4.1%
3.8%
23
24
Oil
Consumption
Countries (*)
y/y
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
New Zealand
North Korea
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Others Asia - Pacific
2000
21,063
872
66
13
4,642
250
2,350
1,153
5,515
445
37
15
134
21
374
350
745
2,135
76
867
748
165
91
2005
24,399
1,028
91
14
6,748
290
2,573
1,342
5,328
509
42
16
153
19
336
312
917
2,191
96
992
1,007
267
126
2010
27,595
1,060
98
17
8,930
395
3,119
1,483
4,455
633
25
22
152
17
426
314
1,346
2,269
91
1,027
1,138
414
166
2012
29,443
1,126
105
18
9,820
363
3,350
1,601
4,726
722
26
24
150
17
438
301
1,388
2,301
103
935
1,264
478
188
2013
29,837
1,136
106
18
10,099
371
3,368
1,636
4,563
740
27
25
153
17
454
320
1,404
2,305
106
984
1,304
506
195
(2013-2012)
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Netherlands Antilles
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Others Americas
2000
29,090
552
40
2,135
2,014
240
270
37
194
122
138
37
61
10
28
66
2,096
75
24
84
23
163
29
19,999
43
497
113
2005
30,905
572
47
2,173
2,315
272
263
46
176
114
183
45
72
14
43
70
2,117
80
27
87
24
160
41
21,168
43
641
112
2010
30,228
704
63
2,774
2,265
323
270
49
177
109
249
43
71
14
47
57
2,080
77
30
115
35
202
42
19,476
55
772
130
2012
30,023
731
70
2,986
2,278
356
305
51
171
108
252
46
74
15
49
60
2,144
89
32
124
36
225
42
18,843
63
735
138
2013
30,617
771
74
3,105
2,289
359
315
53
171
109
262
47
76
15
51
61
2,105
91
33
134
38
235
42
19,242
64
734
141
(2013-2012)
1.3%
0.9%
1.3%
2.8%
2.8%
2.3%
0.5%
2.1%
-3.5%
2.5%
2.7%
3.8%
2.0%
0.0%
3.7%
6.5%
1.2%
0.2%
2.5%
5.3%
3.1%
5.9%
3.7%
y/y
2.0%
5.5%
5.9%
4.0%
0.5%
0.8%
3.0%
2.3%
0.1%
1.1%
4.1%
2.0%
1.6%
1.3%
3.3%
1.2%
-1.8%
2.0%
4.1%
7.7%
6.4%
4.9%
1.2%
2.1%
1.7%
-0.2%
2.2%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
2.7%
2.1%
3.7%
2.8%
6.2%
3.1%
2.8%
2.7%
-1.4%
4.0%
-2.4%
3.9%
1.0%
-1.4%
1.5%
-0.7%
5.0%
0.6%
2.5%
1.0%
4.4%
9.0%
6.1%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
0.4%
2.6%
4.8%
2.9%
1.0%
3.2%
1.2%
2.7%
-1.0%
-0.9%
5.1%
1.8%
1.7%
3.1%
4.5%
-0.6%
0.0%
1.5%
2.6%
3.6%
4.1%
2.8%
2.8%
-0.3%
3.2%
3.0%
1.7%
Oil
Per CapitaOilConsumption
- Production

(barrels)
y/y
CAGR
2000
9.35
2005
9.53
2010
8.68
2012
8.16
2013
8.08
5.48
5.57
6.05
6.44
6.64
3.1%
1.5%
10.89
11.91
13.00
13.18
13.13
-0.4%
1.4%
Africa
1.23
1.31
1.39
1.38
1.39
1.0%
0.9%
Asia - Pacific
2.25
2.46
2.65
2.78
2.79
0.4%
1.7%
12.75
25.63
4.97
12.76
26.08
4.88
11.82
23.07
5.26
11.51
22.07
5.39
11.62
22.32
5.44
1.0%
1.1%
0.9%
-0.7%
-1.1%
0.7%
4.61
4.76
4.68
4.66
4.67
0.3%
0.1%
11.11
11.28
10.24
9.51
9.36
-1.5%
-1.3%
7.38
8.15
9.01
9.07
9.11
0.5%
1.6%
OECD
NON OECD
15.36
2.11
15.41
2.35
13.84
2.67
13.37
2.77
13.32
2.81
-0.4%
1.4%
-1.1%
2.2%
OPEC
NON OPEC
6.15
4.53
6.80
4.63
7.61
4.49
7.54
4.47
7.54
4.48
0.0%
0.2%
1.6%
-0.1%
Europe
Middle East
Americas
- North America
- Latin America
World
European Union
MENA
(2013-2012)
-0.9%
(2013-2000)
North America 22.32
Middle East 13.13
5.44
Latin America
Europe 8.08
2.79
Asia - Pacific
Russia and C. Asia 6.64
1.39
Barrels
Africa
Per Capita Consumption (2013)
-1.1%
25
Oil
The World Top 10 Consumers Ranked by Per Capita Consumption (*)

(barrels)
y/y
CAGR
Saudi Arabia
2000
28.46
2005
28.70
2010
35.98
2012
37.70
2013
37.77
Canada
23.98
26.24
24.34
23.96
23.80
-0.7%
-0.1%
United States
25.81
26.06
22.93
21.86
22.15
1.3%
-1.2%
South Korea
16.95
17.01
17.09
17.14
17.08
-0.3%
0.1%
Japan
15.87
15.19
12.70
13.52
13.08
-3.3%
-1.5%
Germany
12.29
11.60
11.03
10.64
10.69
0.5%
-1.1%
Russia
6.72
6.96
7.76
8.41
8.77
4.3%
2.1%
Brazil
4.47
4.26
5.19
5.49
5.66
3.1%
1.8%
China
1.34
1.88
2.43
2.65
2.71
2.3%
5.6%
India
0.82
0.83
0.94
0.99
0.98
-0.7%
1.4%
(2013-2012)
0.2%
(2013-2000)
Saudi Arabia 37.77
Canada 23.80
United States 22.15
South Korea 17.08
Japan 13.08
Germany 10.69
Russia 8.77
Brazil 5.66
2.71
China
Barrels
0.98
India
26
(*) Data source: Enis calculations. The original data are from Monthly Oil Data Services OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014 and IHS Global Insight.

2.2%
Oil
- Production
Countries (*)
(barrels)
y/y
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Malta
Moldova
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
2000
9.35
2.49
11.42
5.82
21.75
2.24
3.91
7.04
20.85
6.03
14.36
5.70
15.17
12.37
12.29
13.26
5.12
23.90
16.31
11.87
4.43
5.14
40.16
3.35
26.66
1.03
19.66
17.18
3.91
11.78
3.37
3.51
4.51
9.20
12.92
14.89
13.92
3.83
1.91
10.94
2005
9.53
3.50
13.28
5.71
23.13
2.24
4.68
8.12
21.48
7.59
12.36
6.95
15.28
11.88
11.60
14.01
5.60
24.12
16.85
11.08
6.07
6.74
50.75
3.17
28.82
1.46
22.86
17.11
4.49
11.70
3.77
6.41
5.32
9.80
13.30
14.53
13.32
3.49
2.44
10.99
2010
8.68
3.23
12.19
5.38
21.86
3.17
4.36
6.83
19.92
6.99
11.01
7.18
14.68
10.64
11.03
12.24
5.46
24.23
13.19
9.32
6.15
6.17
43.14
3.19
40.55
1.61
22.41
16.59
5.39
9.46
2.95
4.02
5.62
9.73
11.19
13.06
12.39
3.29
2.09
9.43
2012
8.16
3.31
11.21
6.55
20.39
2.94
4.45
7.36
18.84
6.79
10.14
7.36
13.26
10.00
10.64
10.43
4.87
23.02
10.62
8.11
6.25
6.27
42.19
3.08
36.67
1.81
22.30
16.22
4.99
8.06
3.07
4.04
4.75
9.75
9.95
11.93
11.40
3.42
2.22
8.61
2013
8.08
3.28
11.25
6.61
21.44
3.10
4.34
7.45
17.74
6.58
9.94
7.99
13.15
9.91
10.69
9.64
4.94
22.19
10.85
7.79
6.31
6.32
40.96
3.13
36.89
1.82
21.49
16.92
4.80
8.32
3.09
4.14
4.79
8.88
9.34
11.68
11.82
3.58
2.24
8.60
(2013-2012)

Russia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
2000
5.48
6.72
0.98
5.64
1.34
4.27
0.68
0.24
7.41
2.07
2005
5.57
6.96
1.10
4.56
1.43
4.93
0.89
0.33
9.33
1.48
2010
6.05
7.76
0.98
2.75
1.62
7.22
1.84
0.53
8.52
0.97
2012
6.44
8.41
1.04
3.31
1.81
6.36
1.90
0.54
9.34
0.93
2013
6.64
8.77
1.04
3.28
1.82
6.32
1.88
0.53
9.26
0.92
(2013-2012)
-0.9%
-0.7%
0.3%
1.0%
5.1%
5.4%
-2.5%
1.2%
-5.9%
-3.1%
-2.0%
8.6%
-0.8%
-0.9%
0.5%
-7.6%
1.5%
-3.6%
2.1%
-4.0%
0.9%
0.8%
-2.9%
1.6%
0.6%
0.4%
-3.6%
4.3%
-3.7%
3.3%
0.6%
2.6%
0.8%
-9.0%
-6.2%
-2.1%
3.6%
4.5%
1.1%
-0.1%
y/y
3.1%
4.3%
0.2%
-0.7%
0.8%
-0.6%
-0.9%
-2.0%
-0.8%
-0.9%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-1.1%
2.1%
-0.1%
1.0%
-0.1%
2.5%
0.8%
0.4%
-1.2%
0.7%
-2.8%
2.6%
-1.1%
-1.7%
-1.1%
-2.4%
-0.3%
-0.6%
-3.1%
-3.2%
2.8%
1.6%
0.2%
-0.5%
2.5%
4.5%
0.7%
-0.1%
1.6%
-2.6%
-0.7%
1.3%
0.5%
-0.3%
-2.5%
-1.9%
-1.3%
-0.5%
1.2%
-1.8%
CAGR
(2013-2000)

1.5%
2.1%
0.5%
-4.1%
2.4%
3.1%
8.1%
6.1%
1.7%
-6.0%
27
28
Oil
Countries (*)
(barrels)
y/y
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
2000
10.89
15.05
7.62
7.18
15.32
7.71
41.33
10.55
10.67
29.71
28.46
5.08
50.07
2.05
2005
11.91
16.42
8.73
7.11
12.90
7.77
52.03
8.85
13.25
39.50
28.70
6.50
43.87
2.51
2010
13.00
13.50
8.96
7.67
12.36
5.84
55.97
10.10
19.61
42.10
35.98
5.06
26.35
2.58
2012
13.18
12.27
8.55
8.31
13.44
7.09
51.24
9.98
19.24
37.06
37.70
5.12
26.61
2.11
2013
13.13
12.36
8.46
8.42
11.50
6.96
48.39
9.86
18.71
38.81
37.77
5.04
27.66
2.11
(2013-2012)
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Cameroon
Congo
Cte d'Ivoire
Dem. Rep. Congo
Egypt
Ethiopia
Gabon
Ghana
Kenya
Libya
Morocco
Mozambique
Nigeria
Senegal
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Tunisia
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2000
1.23
2.76
1.03
0.55
0.52
0.48
0.56
0.06
2.97
0.12
3.78
0.76
0.71
17.25
1.86
0.20
0.67
1.16
3.58
0.47
0.18
3.23
0.39
0.67
2005
1.31
2.91
1.14
0.85
0.50
0.65
0.49
0.08
3.24
0.15
3.94
0.83
0.62
17.28
2.37
0.19
0.80
1.20
3.96
0.70
0.27
3.31
0.42
0.41
2010
1.39
3.46
2.29
1.34
0.71
1.13
0.46
0.09
3.22
0.18
4.34
1.07
0.77
19.66
3.01
0.25
0.70
1.10
4.36
0.92
0.24
3.01
0.35
0.36
2012
1.38
3.59
2.41
1.38
0.74
1.25
0.46
0.10
3.19
0.19
4.59
1.07
0.78
14.17
3.23
0.28
0.74
1.08
4.63
0.77
0.26
2.84
0.41
0.37
2013
1.39
3.68
2.54
1.43
0.76
1.18
0.48
0.10
3.40
0.21
5.10
1.11
0.79
14.88
3.28
0.28
0.72
1.08
4.49
0.77
0.27
2.84
0.41
0.35
(2013-2012)
-0.4%
0.7%
-1.1%
1.3%
-14.5%
-1.9%
-5.6%
-1.3%
-2.8%
4.7%
0.2%
-1.6%
4.0%
-0.2%
y/y
1.0%
2.5%
5.2%
3.0%
2.5%
-5.5%
4.1%
2.6%
6.8%
7.2%
11.2%
2.9%
0.9%
5.1%
1.4%
2.1%
-3.2%
-0.5%
-3.0%
-0.6%
2.6%
0.1%
-0.1%
-5.8%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
1.4%
-1.5%
0.8%
1.2%
-2.2%
-0.8%
1.2%
-0.5%
4.4%
2.1%
2.2%
-0.1%
-4.5%
0.2%
CAGR
(2013-2000)

0.9%
2.2%
7.2%
7.6%
2.8%
7.3%
-1.2%
4.2%
1.0%
4.0%
2.3%
3.0%
0.8%
-1.1%
4.4%
2.9%
0.5%
-0.6%
1.7%
3.9%
3.0%
-1.0%
0.4%
-5.0%
Oil
- Production
Countries (*)
(barrels)
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
New Zealand
North Korea
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Netherlands Antilles
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
y/y
2000
2.25
16.53
0.18
14.03
1.34
13.33
0.82
2.01
15.87
6.94
0.27
0.24
12.66
0.33
0.95
1.65
69.38
16.95
1.48
14.31
4.38
0.74
2005
2.46
18.28
0.23
13.52
1.88
15.37
0.83
2.18
15.19
7.19
0.28
0.24
13.49
0.29
0.78
1.33
74.47
17.01
1.75
15.98
5.61
1.15
2010
2.65
17.26
0.24
15.13
2.43
20.43
0.94
2.25
12.70
8.17
0.15
0.30
12.67
0.25
0.90
1.23
96.70
17.09
1.61
16.27
6.25
1.70
2012
2.78
17.83
0.25
15.76
2.65
18.51
0.99
2.37
13.52
9.01
0.15
0.32
12.26
0.26
0.89
1.14
95.54
17.14
1.78
14.74
6.91
1.92
2013
2.79
17.77
0.25
15.99
2.71
18.79
0.98
2.39
13.08
9.09
0.16
0.33
12.37
0.26
0.91
1.19
94.70
17.08
1.81
15.47
7.10
2.02
(2013-2012)
2000
12.75
5.46
1.72
4.47
23.98
5.66
2.48
3.44
6.34
5.16
4.01
2.28
1.98
0.43
1.66
9.27
7.36
164.37
1.71
10.08
1.55
2.29
8.48
25.81
4.70
7.44
2005
12.76
5.40
1.82
4.26
26.24
6.08
2.23
3.87
5.69
4.47
4.86
2.69
2.08
0.56
2.30
9.59
6.98
173.59
1.80
9.40
1.51
2.11
11.41
26.06
4.73
8.75
2010
11.82
6.36
2.26
5.19
24.34
6.87
2.13
3.81
5.74
3.96
6.05
2.52
1.80
0.52
2.24
7.58
6.44
156.48
1.89
11.44
1.97
2.52
11.52
22.93
5.93
9.70
2012
11.51
6.49
2.42
5.49
23.96
7.44
2.34
3.90
5.53
3.83
5.94
2.66
1.80
0.54
2.25
7.90
6.48
171.45
1.94
11.90
1.96
2.73
11.33
21.86
6.80
8.96
2013
11.62
6.79
2.52
5.66
23.80
7.44
2.38
3.94
5.54
3.82
6.09
2.69
1.78
0.54
2.28
7.95
6.28
173.46
1.99
12.61
2.06
2.83
11.43
22.15
6.90
8.81
(2013-2012)
0.4%
-0.4%
0.1%
1.4%
2.3%
1.5%
-0.7%
0.9%
-3.3%
0.9%
0.7%
2.6%
1.0%
-0.4%
2.0%
4.7%
-0.9%
-0.3%
1.7%
5.0%
2.8%
4.9%
y/y
1.0%
4.5%
4.1%
3.1%
-0.7%
0.0%
1.7%
0.9%
0.1%
-0.1%
2.5%
1.3%
-0.9%
-0.1%
1.2%
0.6%
-3.0%
1.2%
2.6%
5.9%
4.6%
3.5%
0.9%
1.3%
1.4%
-1.7%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
1.7%
0.6%
2.4%
1.0%
5.6%
2.7%
1.4%
1.3%
-1.5%
2.1%
-4.1%
2.4%
-0.2%
-1.9%
-0.3%
-2.5%
2.4%
0.1%
1.6%
0.6%
3.8%
8.0%
CAGR
(2013-2000)

-0.7%
1.7%
3.0%
1.8%
-0.1%
2.1%
-0.3%
1.1%
-1.0%
-2.3%
3.3%
1.3%
-0.8%
1.7%
2.4%
-1.2%
-1.2%
0.4%
1.2%
1.7%
2.2%
1.6%
2.3%
-1.2%
3.0%
1.3%
29
Oil

y/y
CAGR
2000
0.43
2005
0.35
2010
0.28
2012
0.25
2013
0.24
2.41
3.53
3.70
3.43
3.37
-1.7%
2.6%
Middle East
4.74
4.19
3.35
3.51
3.45
-1.8%
-2.4%
Africa
3.16
3.35
2.95
2.73
2.45
-10.2%
-1.9%
Asia - Pacific
0.38
0.33
0.31
0.28
0.27
-3.6%
-2.4%
Americas
- North America
- Latin America
0.72
0.49
1.45
0.68
0.43
1.46
0.71
0.51
1.22
0.78
0.61
1.16
0.80
0.66
1.14
3.5%
8.2%
-2.3%
0.8%
2.4%
-1.9%
World
0.97
0.97
0.94
0.97
0.96
-0.9%
-0.1%
European Union
0.24
0.18
0.15
0.12
0.12
-4.2%
-5.5%
MENA
4.38
3.96
3.19
3.31
3.17
-4.2%
-2.5%
OECD
NON OECD
0.45
1.86
0.40
1.81
0.40
1.56
0.43
1.52
0.45
1.47
5.1%
-3.6%
0.1%
-1.8%
OPEC
NON OPEC
5.62
0.62
5.13
0.61
4.06
0.61
4.24
0.61
4.07
0.61
-4.1%
1.0%
-2.4%
-0.1%
(2013-2012)
-4.0%
(2013-2000)
Middle East 3.45
1.14
Latin America
Africa 2.45
0.66
North America
0.27
Asia - Pacific
Production/Consumption Ratios (2013)
0.24
Europe
Europe
30
-4.5%
Oil
Production/Consumption
Oil - Production
Ratios
The World Top 10 Producers Ranked by Production/Consumption Ratio (*)

y/y
CAGR
2000
10.01
2005
7.78
2010
5.44
2012
6.54
2013
6.96
6.32
6.01
4.67
5.06
5.04
-0.4%
-1.7%
Iraq
5.51
3.44
3.73
4.06
4.06
-0.1%
-2.3%
Saudi Arabia
5.95
5.61
3.71
3.99
3.88
-2.9%
-3.2%
Russia
2.42
3.53
3.51
3.25
3.17
-2.5%
2.1%
Iran
2.73
2.52
2.32
1.98
1.78
-10.0%
-3.2%
Canada
1.36
1.31
1.47
1.65
1.73
5.1%
1.9%
Mexico
1.65
1.78
1.42
1.36
1.37
0.7%
-1.4%
United States
0.40
0.33
0.40
0.49
0.54
9.9%
2.2%
China
0.70
0.54
0.46
0.43
0.41
-2.7%
-4.0%
Kuwait
(2013-2012)
6.4%
(2013-2000)
(*) Data source: Enis calculations. The original data are from Monthly Oil Data Services OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
Kuwait 6.96
U. Arab Emirates 5.04
Iraq 4.06
Saudi Arabia 3.88
Russia 3.17
Iran 1.78
Canada 1.73
Mexico 1.37
0.54
United States
China
0.41
-2.8%
31
32
Oil
Countries (*)
y/y
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
2000
0.43
0.27
0.08
0.23
0.01
0.33
0.04
1.73
0.22
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.27
0.04
0.06
15.76
0.04
0.64
0.25
0.02
0.00
0.08
0.32
1.53
2005
0.35
0.28
0.06
0.24
0.01
0.22
0.05
2.12
0.19
0.02
0.04
0.00
0.24
0.07
0.05
13.66
0.06
0.50
0.09
0.09
0.00
0.07
0.31
1.01
2010
0.28
0.50
0.09
0.24
0.01
0.24
0.03
1.52
0.40
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.17
0.07
0.04
9.61
0.03
0.52
0.21
0.06
0.00
0.07
0.30
0.84
2012
0.25
0.66
0.09
0.18
0.01
0.19
0.03
1.29
0.45
0.02
0.03
0.01
0.18
0.08
0.04
8.63
0.04
0.48
0.24
0.07
0.00
0.06
0.25
0.63
2013
0.24
0.67
0.08
0.17
0.01
0.18
0.03
1.14
0.43
0.01
0.03
0.00
0.18
0.09
0.05
7.85
0.06
0.48
0.20
0.10
0.01
0.06
0.24
0.57
(2013-2012)

Russia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
2000
2.41
2.42
2.25
0.13
4.21
0.16
0.10
1.73
1.24
2005
3.53
3.53
4.20
0.08
6.36
0.18
0.05
1.66
1.11
2010
3.70
3.51
15.19
0.04
5.19
0.03
0.02
1.66
1.19
2012
3.43
3.25
10.43
0.03
5.74
0.06
0.05
1.61
0.94
2013
3.37
3.17
10.45
0.03
5.91
0.05
0.05
1.79
0.93
(2013-2012)
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
2000
4.74
7.17
2.73
5.51
10.01
14.94
17.80
5.95
2.51
6.32
4.57
2005
4.19
5.01
2.52
3.44
7.78
8.48
13.69
5.61
1.38
6.01
3.04
2010
3.35
4.14
2.32
3.73
5.44
5.76
8.27
3.71
1.29
4.67
1.81
2012
3.51
4.15
1.98
4.06
6.54
5.28
9.66
3.99
0.56
5.06
1.30
2013
3.45
4.63
1.78
4.06
6.96
5.11
8.92
3.88
0.19
5.04
1.00
(2013-2012)
-4.0%
1.5%
-8.8%
-5.3%
3.4%
-2.1%
-16.5%
-11.6%
-4.3%
-11.9%
0.9%
-7.8%
5.1%
8.9%
15.2%
-9.0%
48.2%
-0.2%
-16.5%
38.7%
104.8%
-2.8%
-6.0%
-9.2%
y/y
-1.7%
-2.5%
0.2%
-10.0%
3.0%
-8.3%
-5.4%
11.1%
-0.8%
y/y
-1.8%
11.5%
-10.0%
-0.1%
6.4%
-3.2%
-7.7%
-2.9%
-66.6%
-0.4%
-22.9%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-4.5%
7.1%
0.2%
-2.4%
5.5%
-4.4%
-3.2%
-3.1%
5.4%
-3.6%
0.6%
-8.4%
-2.9%
5.7%
-1.6%
-5.2%
3.7%
-2.1%
-1.9%
14.3%
5.6%
-1.8%
-2.2%
-7.3%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
2.6%
2.1%
12.5%
-10.7%
2.6%
-8.4%
-5.3%
0.3%
-2.2%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-2.4%
-3.3%
-3.2%
-2.3%
-2.8%
-7.9%
-5.2%
-3.2%
-18.2%
-1.7%
-11.0%

Oil
Production/Consumption
Oil - Production
Ratios
Countries (*)
y/y
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Cameroon
Congo
Cte dIvoire
Dem. Rep. Congo
Egypt
Gabon
Ghana
Libya
Nigeria
South Africa
Sudan
Tunisia
2000
3.16
5.99
20.11
5.33
63.44
0.27
2.91
1.35
20.92
0.18
6.01
9.51
0.46
4.05
0.92
2005
3.35
7.14
26.38
3.99
38.15
1.64
1.96
1.06
18.08
0.12
6.50
8.29
0.41
4.13
0.80
2010
2.95
5.02
17.01
1.86
24.24
1.83
1.52
1.06
14.35
0.10
5.11
8.52
0.28
4.23
0.96
2012
2.73
4.66
15.66
1.74
20.04
1.68
1.32
1.02
12.64
1.09
6.18
7.65
0.29
1.16
0.83
2013
2.45
4.42
14.07
1.79
20.21
1.29
1.23
0.91
10.82
1.32
3.77
7.20
0.29
2.24
0.76
(2013-2012)
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
South Korea
Thailand
Vietnam
2000
0.38
0.92
0.06
15.29
0.70
0.33
1.27
1.60
0.33
0.33
0.15
0.00
0.01
0.26
2.02
2005
0.33
0.53
0.07
15.09
0.54
0.30
0.81
1.56
0.52
0.16
0.19
0.15
0.00
0.29
1.44
2010
0.31
0.53
0.05
9.22
0.46
0.29
0.66
1.13
0.76
0.39
0.15
0.15
0.01
0.34
0.77
2012
0.28
0.43
0.04
8.91
0.43
0.27
0.56
0.93
0.65
0.31
0.15
0.11
0.01
0.34
0.74
2013
0.27
0.35
0.04
7.38
0.41
0.27
0.51
0.89
0.60
0.27
0.14
0.12
0.01
0.33
0.68
(2013-2012)
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
Guatemala
Mexico
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Venezuela
2000
0.72
1.51
0.97
0.60
1.36
0.04
2.55
0.26
2.94
0.35
1.65
0.64
4.86
0.40
6.47
2005
0.68
1.38
1.24
0.78
1.31
0.03
2.01
0.31
2.91
0.26
1.78
0.73
4.46
0.33
4.83
2010
0.71
1.04
0.81
0.77
1.47
0.04
2.92
0.31
1.88
0.17
1.42
0.77
3.54
0.40
3.59
2012
0.78
0.91
0.86
0.72
1.65
0.03
3.10
0.31
1.99
0.14
1.36
0.68
2.89
0.49
3.72
2013
0.80
0.82
0.84
0.68
1.73
0.03
3.20
0.29
1.96
0.14
1.37
0.71
2.82
0.54
3.71
(2013-2012)
-10.2%
-5.0%
-10.1%
2.9%
0.9%
-23.2%
-6.9%
-10.8%
-14.4%
21.5%
-39.0%
-6.0%
-0.9%
92.8%
-8.3%
y/y
-3.6%
-16.8%
-6.1%
-17.1%
-2.7%
-1.5%
-7.6%
-4.8%
-7.4%
-13.3%
-8.5%
5.8%
-8.9%
-2.4%
-8.6%
y/y
3.5%
-9.9%
-2.1%
-5.6%
5.1%
-7.2%
3.2%
-4.9%
-1.4%
-4.2%
0.7%
3.7%
-2.4%
9.9%
-0.2%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-1.9%
-2.3%
-2.7%
-8.0%
-8.4%
12.6%
-6.4%
-3.0%
-4.9%
16.6%
-3.5%
-2.1%
-3.4%
-4.5%
-1.5%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-2.4%
-7.1%
-3.0%
-5.4%
-4.0%
-1.6%
-6.7%
-4.4%
4.8%
-1.6%
-0.8%
34.0%
2.5%
1.8%
-8.0%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
0.8%
-4.6%
-1.1%
1.0%
1.9%
-1.9%
1.8%
0.8%
-3.0%
-6.9%
-1.4%
0.8%
-4.1%
2.2%
-4.2%
33
Oil
Crude Future Price and Open Interests
ICE Brent Price 1 Month (*)
WTI vs Brent 1 Month Differential (*)
(US$/barrel)
(US$/barrel)
140
10
140
120
120
100
80
60
-15
-10
350,000
350,000
210,000
20
300,000
-25
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
150,000
2001
170,000
(no. contracts)
2000
2012
2013
2011
2010
2009
CME
WTI Open Interests (*)
0
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2002
2003
2001
2000
(no. contracts)
300,000
190,000
ICE Brent Open Interests (*)

-30
130,000
150,000
230,000
110,000
350,000
90,000
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
2006
2004
2003
2002
2001
50,000
200,000
130,000
110,000
150,000
90,000
100,000
70,000
50,000
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
2012
2013
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2002
2003
50,000
2001
200,000
100,000
2000
2012
2013
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2002
2003
2001
2000
150,000
50,000
250,000
250,000
150,000
70,000
300,000
2000
2013
2012
2011
100,000
210,000
190,000
50,000
170,000
2000
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2005
2006
2004
2003
2002
230,000
40
-20
200,000
2001
60
-15
250,000
80
2000
2013
2011
2012
2010
-5
2009
2008
-30
100
2007
00
2006
20
2005
120
-25
2004
20
5
2003
40
2001
140
-20
2002
40
10
2000
2013
2012
80
-10
60
2011
100
-5
(*)
Data source: ICE London and CME New York.

2000
34
natural gas
natural gas
38
Natural Gas
Reserves

(billion cubic metres as at 31st December)
y/y
CAGR
2000
8,576
2005
7,373
2010
6,401
2012
5,611
2013
5,535
51,574
52,685
61,016
63,744
64,475
1.1%
1.7%
Middle East
59,145
72,493
79,375
80,130
80,263
0.2%
2.4%
Africa
12,457
14,222
14,558
14,543
16,093
10.7%
2.0%
Asia - Pacific
12,247
14,134
16,469
16,991
17,235
1.4%
2.7%
Americas
- North America
- Latin America
14,448
6,707
7,741
14,648
7,419
7,229
18,205
10,321
7,884
18,426
10,417
8,009
19,157
11,064
8,093
4.0%
6.2%
1.1%
2.2%
3.9%
0.3%
158,447
175,555
196,024
199,445
202,758
1.7%
1.9%
3,606
3,144
2,582
1,875
1,770
-5.6%
-5.3%
66,494
80,446
87,651
88,435
88,570
0.2%
2.2%
OECD
NON OECD
17,062
141,385
16,051
159,504
19,611
176,413
19,282
180,163
19,862
182,895
3.0%
1.5%
1.2%
2.0%
OPEC
NON OPEC
71,805
86,642
86,655
88,900
94,286
101,738
95,126
104,319
95,249
107,509
0.1%
3.1%
2.2%
1.7%
Europe
World
European Union
MENA
(2013-2012)
-1.4%
(2013-2000)
-3.3%
World Natural Gas Reserves (2013)
World Natural Gas Reserves Growth (2000-2013)
202,758 billion cubic metres as at 31 December
44,311 billion cubic metres as at 31st December
st
-4,000
3%
4%
5%
8%
9%
32%
40%
4,000
8,000
12,000
16,000
20,000
Europe
Latin America
North America
Africa
Asia - Pacific
Middle East
2000-2005
2005-2010
2010-2013
24,000
Natural Gas
Reserves
The World Top 10 Reserves Holders (*)

y/y
CAGR
Russia
2000
43,809
2005
44,860
2010
46,000
2012
48,810
2013
49,541
Iran
26,000
27,580
33,090
33,780
33,948
0.5%
2.1%
Qatar
14,443
25,636
25,201
25,069
24,936
-0.5%
4.3%
Turkmenistan
2,680
2,680
10,000
9,967
9,967
0.0%
10.6%
United States
5,024
5,787
8,621
8,717
9,170
5.2%
4.7%
Saudi Arabia
6,301
6,900
8,016
8,235
8,320
1.0%
2.2%
5,994
6,060
6,090
6,090
6,090
0.0%
0.1%
Venezuela
4,179
4,309
5,521
5,558
5,595
0.7%
2.3%
Nigeria
4,106
5,154
5,110
5,118
5,082
-0.7%
1.7%
Algeria
4,523
4,504
4,504
4,504
4,504
0.0%
0.0%
The World Top 10
117,059
133,470
152,153
155,848
157,154
0.8%
2.3%
Rest of the World
41,388
42,085
43,871
43,597
45,604
4.6%
0.7%
158,447
175,555
196,024
199,445
202,758
1.7%
1.9%
World
(2013-2012)
1.5%
(2013-2000)
Russia 24.4%
Iran 16.7%
Qatar 12.3%
Turkmenistan 4.9%
United States 4.5%
2.8%
Venezuela
Saudi Arabia 4.1%
2.5%
Nigeria
United Arab Emirates 3.0%
2.2%
Algeria
(*) Data source: Enis estimates on Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and, for Unites States, on EIA DOE data.
1.0%
39
40
Natural Gas
Reserves
Countries (*)
y/y
2000
8,576
2
26
20
6
29
4
144
8
264
1
32
34
199
20
1,655
3,841
119
335
43
15
4
1,040
735
2005
7,373
2
21
20
3
30
3
122
7
178
1
21
25
117
20
1,387
3,108
106
628
41
14
8
1,030
481
2010
6,401
2
16
20
5
25
3
101
5
87
1
12
25
66
20
1,304
2,762
71
595
40
13
6
969
253
2012
5,611
2
14
20
5
23
3
91
10
71
1
11
25
59
20
1,131
2,687
73
102
40
12
7
960
244
2013
5,535
2
12
20
5
23
3
91
9
66
1
11
25
56
20
1,039
2,715
73
102
40
12
8
960
242
(2013-2012)
2000
Russia and Central Asia 51,574
Russia
43,809
Armenia
165
Azerbaijan
1,275
Georgia
50
Kazakhstan
1,840
Kyrgyzstan
10
Tajikistan
10
Turkmenistan
2,680
Uzbekistan
1,735
2005
52,685
44,860
165
1,275
50
1,900
10
10
2,680
1,735
2010
61,016
46,000
18
1,317
50
1,950
10
10
10,000
1,661
2012
63,744
48,810
18
1,308
50
1,939
10
10
9,967
1,632
2013
64,475
49,541
18
1,308
50
1,939
10
10
9,967
1,632
(2013-2012)
2000
59,145
110
26,000
3,109
45
7
1,557
859
14,443
6,301
241
5,994
479
2005
72,493
90
27,580
3,170
45
6
1,572
670
25,636
6,900
285
6,060
479
2010
79,375
92
33,090
3,158
215
6
1,784
950
25,201
8,016
285
6,090
488
2012
80,130
92
33,780
3,158
202
6
1,784
950
25,069
8,235
285
6,090
479
2013
80,263
92
33,948
3,158
214
6
1,784
950
24,936
8,320
285
6,090
479
(2013-2012)
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy (**)
Moldova
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
-1.4%
0.0%
-10.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
7.9%
0.1%
-9.8%
-7.2%
0.0%
-3.1%
0.0%
-5.1%
0.0%
-8.1%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
10.6%
0.0%
-0.8%
y/y
1.1%
1.5%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
y/y
0.2%
0.0%
0.5%
0.0%
6.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
-0.5%
1.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
(*) Data source: Enis estimates on Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and, for United Kingdom, on DECC data.
(**) Data source: Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-3.3%
0.0%
-5.5%
0.0%
-1.4%
-1.8%
-1.6%
-3.5%
0.9%
-10.1%
0.0%
-8.1%
-2.3%
-9.3%
0.0%
-3.5%
-2.6%
-3.7%
-8.7%
-0.6%
-1.7%
5.2%
-0.6%
-8.2%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
1.7%
1.0%
-15.7%
0.2%
0.0%
0.4%
0.0%
0.0%
10.6%
-0.5%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
2.4%
-1.4%
2.1%
0.1%
12.8%
-1.2%
1.1%
0.8%
4.3%
2.2%
1.3%
0.1%
0.0%
Natural Gas
Reserves
Countries (*)
y/y
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Cameroon
Congo
Cte dIvoire
Dem. Rep. Congo
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Ghana
Libya
Madagascar
Morocco
Mozambique
Namibia
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Somalia
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Tunisia
2000
12,457
4,523
269
102
122
30
1
1,433
48
25
33
24
1,314
2
1
62
85
4,106
57
11
6
17
85
23
78
2005
14,222
4,504
270
165
130
25
1
1,920
96
25
30
24
1,491
2
1
61
70
5,154
57
11
6
29
85
28
37
2010
14,558
4,504
310
155
127
18
0
2,210
125
28
28
27
1,495
2
2
75
70
5,110
57
10
6
12
85
37
65
2012
14,543
4,504
275
151
121
16
0
2,185
119
28
26
27
1,549
2
2
75
70
5,118
57
10
6
15
85
37
65
2013
16,093
4,504
275
151
121
16
0
2,185
119
28
26
27
1,551
2
2
1,667
70
5,082
57
2
6
15
85
37
65
(2013-2012)
Asia - Pacific
Afghanistan
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
2000
12,247
100
2,203
306
366
1,515
760
2,608
40
2,189
287
57
677
428
105
0
76
360
170
2005
14,134
100
2,429
407
333
2,200
1,101
2,659
39
2,346
485
62
852
428
95
3
71
304
220
2010
16,469
100
3,864
354
301
2,853
1,149
2,963
37
2,334
522
52
810
442
89
1
70
300
228
2012
16,991
100
3,738
458
276
3,200
1,330
2,954
34
2,550
496
50
723
442
83
1
69
272
215
2013
17,235
100
3,738
660
276
3,275
1,355
2,844
34
2,550
496
50
803
442
83
1
69
244
215
(2013-2012)
Americas
Argentina
Barbados
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
Mexico
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Venezuela
2000
14,448
778
0
675
221
1,683
94
129
18
10
835
245
557
5,024
4,179
2005
14,648
439
2
710
306
1,632
43
113
17
9
412
338
531
5,787
4,309
2010
18,205
359
2
281
417
1,700
43
153
14
7
353
353
381
8,621
5,521
2012
18,426
323
2
281
459
1,700
41
162
11
6
360
435
371
8,717
5,558
2013
19,157
368
3
281
451
1,894
41
189
11
5
357
425
367
9,170
5,595
(2013-2012)
10.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
2.0%
0.0%
0.2%
3.1%
-0.1%
-4.7%
-100.0%
3.3%
7.2%
0.9%
-1.8%
0.9%
1.3%
0.0%
5.5%
28.8%
-1.5%
1.7%
0.0%
-12.3%
0.0%
-1.0%
0.0%
3.7%
-1.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.1%
0.0%
0.0%
2,122.2%
0.0%
-0.7%
0.0%
-80.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
y/y
1.4%
0.0%
0.0%
44.0%
0.0%
2.3%
1.9%
-3.7%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
11.0%
0.0%
0.0%
9.1%
0.0%
-10.1%
0.0%
y/y
4.0%
13.9%
25.0%
0.0%
-1.7%
11.4%
0.0%
16.8%
0.0%
-14.2%
-0.9%
-2.3%
-1.1%
5.2%
0.7%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
2.7%
0.0%
4.2%
6.1%
-2.1%
6.1%
4.5%
0.7%
-1.2%
1.2%
4.3%
-1.0%
1.3%
0.2%
-1.8%
-0.7%
-2.9%
1.8%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
(*) Data source: Enis estimates on Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and, for Unites States, on EIA DOE data.

2.2%
-5.6%
-6.5%
5.6%
0.9%
-6.2%
3.0%
-3.7%
-5.0%
-6.3%
4.3%
-3.2%
4.7%
2.3%
41
42
Natural Gas
Reserves

2000
2013
World: 158,447 billion cubic metres as at 31st December
World: 202,758 billion cubic metres as at 31st December
3.8% Majors
18.4% Others
3.8% Majors
0.6% IOCs
18.4% Others
0.6%3.4%
IOCsMajors
17.1% Others
77.2% NOCs
77.2% NOCs
1.0% IOCs
17.1% Others
3.4% Majors
78.5% NOCs
1.0% IOCs
78.5% NOCs
2013

North America
11,064
Europe
5,535
11.6% Majors
5.1% IOCs
1.5% NOCs
71.3% Others
Russia and C. Asia

64,475
2.5% Others 2.0% Majors 0.1% IOCs
17.5% Majors
9.9% IOCs
Middle East
80,263
1.3% NOCs
81.8% Others
8.8% Others
Africa
16,093
Latin America
8,093
8.0% Others
3.7% Majors
9.6% Majors
1.4% IOCs
26.2% Others
95.4% NOCs
1.1% Majors
90.1% NOCs
0.3% IOCs
46.6% Others
Asia - Pacific
17,235
7.1% Majors
3.5% IOCs
69.8% NOCs
81.0% NOCs
42.8% NOCs
Bashneft, CBNOOC, CNPC, CPC Taiwan, Dubai Petroleum, Ecopetrol, EGPC, Gazprom, INOC, Israel NOC, KazMunaiGaz, KNOC, KPC, Lybian NOC, MEDCO Energy, MOGE,
Morocco NOC, Mubadala Abu-Dhabi, NIOC, NNPC, Novatek, Oil India, ONGC, Pakistan Oil Field, Pakistan Petroleum, PDO, PdVSA, Pemex, Pertamina, Petrobras,
PetroChina, Petronas, PetroVietnam, PGNiG, PTTEP, QP, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec, SOCAR Azerbaijan, Sonangol, Sonatrach, Surgutneftegas, Syria Petroleum,
Tatneft, Turkmengas, Uzbekneftegas.
Natural Gas
Production

(billion cubic metres)
y/y
CAGR
Europe
2000
324.23
2005
339.07
2010
319.37
2012
294.43
2013
286.44
676.33
759.33
792.55
824.82
846.14
2.6%
1.7%
Middle East
199.65
302.69
471.59
538.85
556.96
3.4%
8.2%
Africa
124.56
185.12
201.22
203.60
185.60
-8.8%
3.1%
Asia - Pacific
287.97
370.22
474.84
476.04
495.75
4.1%
4.3%
Americas
- North America
- Latin America
851.22
710.00
141.22
866.44
686.62
179.82
964.62
748.05
216.57
1,047.35
821.61
225.74
1,055.03
827.28
227.75
0.7%
0.7%
0.9%
1.7%
1.2%
3.7%
2,463.97
2,822.86
3,224.18
3,385.09
3,425.91
1.2%
2.6%
European Union
249.50
227.38
190.56
158.80
157.06
-1.1%
-3.5%
MENA
308.22
457.15
632.57
693.09
699.24
0.9%
6.5%
OECD
NON OECD
1,077.21
1,386.76
1,075.37
1,747.50
1,149.85
2,074.33
1,201.12
2,183.97
1,207.82
2,218.09
0.6%
1.6%
0.9%
3.7%
OPEC
NON OPEC
308.45
2,155.52
416.64
2,406.22
574.08
2,650.10
648.62
2,736.47
642.50
2,783.41
-0.9%
1.7%
5.8%
2.0%
World
(2013-2012)
-2.7%
(2013-2000)
-0.9%
World Natural Gas Production (2013)
World Natural Gas Production Growth (2000-2013)
3,425.91 billion cubic metres
961.94 billion cubic metres
-100
-50
50
100
150
200
250
300
5% Africa
7% Latin America
8% Europe
15% Asia - Pacific
16% Middle East
24% North America
2000-2005
2005-2010
2010-2013
350
400
43
Natural Gas
Production
The World Top 10 Producers (*)

y/y
CAGR
United States
2000
533.06
2005
502.78
2010
590.11
2012
666.63
2013
673.51
Russia
561.43
615.22
644.22
644.98
657.66
2.0%
1.2%
Qatar
25.98
47.55
127.97
168.50
171.03
1.5%
15.6%
Iran
59.46
99.54
145.17
157.73
160.57
1.8%
7.9%
176.94
183.84
157.94
154.99
153.78
-0.8%
-1.1%
China
27.15
49.23
94.67
106.95
114.82
7.4%
11.7%
Norway
55.20
89.50
109.15
115.89
109.78
-5.3%
5.4%
Indonesia
72.90
78.17
89.17
80.25
82.01
2.2%
0.9%
Saudi Arabia
36.71
54.83
71.44
79.00
81.93
3.7%
6.4%
Algeria
83.33
90.19
85.85
86.50
81.49
-5.8%
-0.2%
The World Top 10
1,632.16
1,810.84
2,115.69
2,261.42
2,286.56
1.1%
2.6%
Rest of the World
831.81
1,012.02
1,108.49
1,123.67
1,139.35
1.4%
2.4%
2,463.97
2,822.86
3,224.18
3,385.09
3,425.91
1.2%
2.6%
Canada
World
(2013-2012)
1.0%
(2013-2000)
1.8%
United States 19.7%
Russia 19.2%
Qatar 5.0%
Iran 4.7%
Canada 4.5%
China 3.4%
2.4%
Indonesia
Norway 3.2%
2.4%
Saudi Arabia
2.4%
Algeria
44
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014. Data have been converted by Eni using a unified gross
calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
Natural Gas
Production
Countries (*)
y/y
2000
324.23
0.01
1.83
0.25
0.01
1.62
0.20
8.84
1.79
18.84
0.05
2.95
1.14
16.25
62.24
55.20
3.95
13.08
0.74
0.16
0.01
0.18
0.63
17.89
116.35
2005
339.07
0.01
1.67
0.23
0.46
2.22
0.18
11.19
1.08
17.10
0.02
2.78
0.55
11.79
67.11
89.50
4.63
11.57
0.27
0.15
0.00
0.17
0.88
20.80
94.69
2010
319.37
0.01
1.77
0.21
0.07
2.64
0.24
8.76
0.77
13.25
0.01
2.67
0.28
8.21
75.65
109.15
4.40
10.28
0.37
0.11
0.01
0.05
0.67
18.40
61.38
2012
294.43
0.02
1.87
0.22
0.37
1.95
0.26
6.20
0.54
11.41
0.01
2.11
0.22
8.41
68.55
115.89
4.56
10.36
0.51
0.15
0.00
0.06
0.62
18.38
41.79
2013
286.44
0.02
1.34
0.23
0.27
1.80
0.25
5.10
0.35
10.63
0.01
1.80
0.34
7.56
73.67
109.78
4.56
10.08
0.55
0.12
0.00
0.06
0.53
18.29
39.15
(2013-2012)
2000
Russia and Central Asia 676.33
Russia
561.43
Azerbaijan
5.45
Georgia
0.07
Kazakhstan
9.09
Kyrgyzstan
0.03
Tajikistan
0.04
Turkmenistan
45.58
Uzbekistan
54.64
2005
759.33
615.22
5.54
0.02
18.88
0.03
0.03
61.20
58.42
2010
792.55
644.22
16.68
0.01
29.35
0.02
0.02
44.00
58.24
2012
824.82
644.98
17.71
0.01
34.06
0.03
0.01
67.07
60.95
2013
846.14
657.66
18.38
0.00
35.59
0.03
0.01
73.51
60.95
(2013-2012)
2000
199.65
8.14
59.46
3.07
0.01
0.25
9.35
10.95
25.98
36.71
5.90
39.83
0.00
2005
302.69
9.97
99.54
1.77
1.61
0.21
11.98
22.79
47.55
54.83
5.90
46.54
0.00
2010
471.59
12.51
145.17
5.00
3.19
0.16
11.43
29.86
127.97
71.44
8.64
49.56
6.66
2012
538.85
12.59
157.73
5.88
2.45
0.14
15.12
31.33
168.50
79.00
5.56
52.45
8.10
2013
556.96
14.34
160.57
5.62
6.33
0.12
15.19
31.71
171.03
81.93
5.07
54.03
11.02
(2013-2012)
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
-2.7%
13.2%
-28.2%
4.6%
-27.4%
-7.8%
-3.7%
-17.7%
-36.0%
-6.9%
-16.5%
-14.8%
54.4%
-10.1%
7.5%
-5.3%
-0.1%
-2.7%
7.8%
-17.9%
48.7%
-3.8%
-15.0%
-0.5%
-6.3%
y/y
2.6%
2.0%
3.8%
-16.8%
4.5%
10.3%
-0.9%
9.6%
0.0%
y/y
3.4%
13.9%
1.8%
-4.4%
158.6%
-17.0%
0.5%
1.2%
1.5%
3.7%
-8.7%
3.0%
36.1%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-0.9%
4.0%
-2.4%
-0.9%
25.0%
0.8%
1.5%
-4.1%
-11.9%
-4.3%
-14.2%
-3.7%
-8.9%
-5.7%
1.3%
5.4%
1.1%
-2.0%
-2.3%
-1.8%
-6.4%
-8.0%
-1.3%
0.2%
-8.0%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
1.7%
1.2%
9.8%
-19.0%
11.1%
0.0%
-9.2%
3.7%
0.8%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
8.2%
4.5%
7.9%
4.8%
65.1%
-5.6%
3.8%
8.5%
15.6%
6.4%
-1.1%
2.4%
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014 and, for Italy, from Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
Data have been converted by Eni using a unified gross calorific value of 39 MJ/cm.
45
46
Natural Gas
Production
Countries (*)
y/y
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Cameroon
Congo
Cte dIvoire
Dem. Rep. Congo
Egypt
Gabon
Libya
Morocco
Mozambique
Nigeria
Senegal
South Africa
Tanzania
Tunisia
2000
124.56
83.33
0.56
0.00
0.00
1.51
0.00
17.22
0.12
5.73
0.05
0.00
12.14
0.00
1.67
0.00
2.25
2005
185.12
90.19
0.63
0.00
0.02
1.49
0.00
50.84
0.15
11.01
0.04
2.23
23.59
0.02
2.13
0.40
2.38
2010
201.22
85.85
0.71
0.31
0.10
1.58
0.01
55.35
0.32
16.38
0.05
3.20
31.70
0.02
1.50
0.77
3.36
2012
203.60
86.50
0.74
0.34
0.15
1.70
0.01
52.71
0.37
11.89
0.08
3.76
40.14
0.04
1.14
0.97
3.06
2013
185.60
81.49
0.86
0.34
0.15
1.70
0.01
50.08
0.37
7.64
0.08
4.20
33.54
0.04
1.14
0.97
2.99
(2013-2012)
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
2000
287.97
34.04
8.80
11.29
27.15
27.51
72.90
2.73
50.76
6.17
6.03
19.88
0.01
0.00
0.71
18.65
1.34
2005
370.22
37.40
12.88
11.93
49.23
30.94
78.17
3.45
66.04
12.28
3.85
30.59
3.22
0.53
0.52
22.07
7.14
2010
474.84
50.40
19.83
12.25
94.67
51.24
89.17
3.83
60.84
12.18
4.60
32.18
3.64
0.58
0.28
29.48
9.69
2012
476.04
56.42
20.97
12.53
106.95
39.77
80.25
3.64
61.38
11.67
4.53
32.36
3.86
0.47
0.38
31.24
9.64
2013
495.75
62.17
21.78
12.83
114.82
34.45
82.01
3.37
63.58
12.23
4.77
30.26
3.47
0.50
0.33
39.13
10.05
(2013-2012)
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
Mexico
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Venezuela
2000
851.22
40.93
4.80
7.24
176.94
1.91
6.51
0.54
0.00
31.88
0.59
14.53
533.06
32.29
2005
866.44
47.62
12.24
11.01
183.84
1.92
7.30
0.72
0.33
36.50
1.94
31.58
502.78
28.67
2010
964.62
42.19
14.72
14.90
157.94
1.84
11.24
1.02
0.51
49.99
9.09
42.71
590.11
28.37
2012
1,047.35
40.75
18.20
19.38
154.99
1.23
11.16
0.98
0.59
48.13
14.30
40.93
666.63
30.08
2013
1,055.03
38.51
20.81
21.41
153.78
0.93
11.35
0.98
0.62
47.25
14.73
41.16
673.51
29.99
(2013-2012)
-8.8%
-5.8%
16.4%
0.1%
0.2%
0.0%
3.3%
-5.0%
0.1%
-35.7%
-0.2%
11.5%
-16.4%
0.2%
0.0%
0.0%
-2.1%
y/y
4.1%
10.2%
3.9%
2.4%
7.4%
-13.4%
2.2%
-7.4%
3.6%
4.8%
5.3%
-6.5%
-10.0%
6.2%
-13.7%
25.3%
4.2%
y/y
0.7%
-5.5%
14.4%
10.4%
-0.8%
-24.6%
1.7%
0.0%
5.7%
-1.8%
3.0%
0.6%
1.0%
-0.3%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
3.1%
-0.2%
3.4%
0.9%
8.6%
9.0%
2.2%
4.5%
90.0%
8.1%
37.3%
-2.9%
2.2%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
4.3%
4.7%
7.2%
1.0%
11.7%
1.7%
0.9%
1.7%
1.7%
5.4%
-1.8%
3.3%
56.3%
-5.8%
5.9%
16.8%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
1.7%
-0.5%
12.0%
8.7%
-1.1%
-5.4%
4.4%
4.6%
3.1%
28.1%
8.3%
1.8%
-0.6%
Natural Gas
Production

2000
2013
World: 2,463.97 billion cubic metres
World: 3,425.91 billion cubic metres
16% Majors
16% Majors
40% Others
13% Majors
32% Others
40% Others
2% IOCs
13% Majors
32% Others
5% IOCs
5% IOCs
2% IOCs
42% NOCs
42% NOCs
50% NOCs
50% NOCs
2013

North America
827.28
11% Majors
Russia and C. Asia

846.14
Europe
286.44
45% Others
6% IOCs
9% Others
34% Majors
1% NOCs
Middle East
556.96
82% Others
2% NOCs
86% NOCs
11% Majors
79% NOCs
1% Others
25% Majors
22% Majors
3% IOCs
1% IOCs
1% IOCs
Africa
185.60
Latin America
227.75
6% Others
9% Others
19% IOCs
4% Majors
7% IOCs
29% Others
Asia - Pacific
495.75
17% Majors
7% IOCs
67% NOCs
69% NOCs
47% NOCs
(*) Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total. IOCs: BG, BHP Billiton, ConocoPhillips, OMV, Statoil, Woodside Petroleum. NOCs: ADNOC, Bahrain NOC, Bashneft,
CBNOOC, CNPC, CPC Taiwan, Dubai Petroleum, Ecopetrol, EGPC, Gazprom, INOC, Israel NOC, KazMunaiGaz, KNOC, KPC, Lybian NOC, MEDCO Energy, MOGE, Morocco NOC,
Mubadala Abu-Dhabi, NIOC, NNPC, Novatek, Oil India, ONGC, Pakistan Oil Field, Pakistan Petroleum, PDO, PdVSA, Pemex, Pertamina, Petrobras, PetroChina, Petronas,
PetroVietnam, PGNiG, PTTEP, QP, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec, SOCAR Azerbaijan, Sonangol, Sonatrach, Surgutneftegas, Syria Petroleum, Tatneft, Turkmengas,
Uzbekneftegas.
47
48
Natural Gas

(years)
y/y
CAGR
2000
26
2005
22
2010
20
2012
19
2013
19
76
69
77
77
76
-1.4%
0.0%
Middle East
296
239
168
149
144
-3.1%
-5.4%
Africa
100
77
72
71
87
21.4%
-1.1%
Asia - Pacific
43
38
35
36
35
-2.6%
-1.5%
Americas
- North America
- Latin America
17
9
55
17
11
40
19
14
36
18
13
35
18
13
36
3.2%
5.5%
0.2%
0.5%
2.7%
-3.3%
World
64
62
61
59
59
0.4%
-0.6%
European Union
14
14
14
12
11
-4.5%
-1.9%
MENA
216
176
139
128
127
-0.7%
-4.0%
OECD
NON OECD
16
102
15
91
17
85
16
82
16
82
2.4%
0.0%
0.3%
-1.6%
OPEC
NON OPEC
233
40
208
37
164
38
147
38
148
39
1.1%
1.3%
-3.4%
-0.3%
Europe
Reserves/Production Ratios (2013)

World: 59 years
(2013-2012)
1.4%
(2013-2000)
-2.4%
Natural Gas
The World Top 10 Producers Ranked by Reserves/Production Ratio (*)

(years)
y/y
CAGR
Iran
2000
437
2005
277
2010
228
2012
214
2013
211
Qatar
556
539
197
149
146
-2.0%
-9.8%
Saudi Arabia
172
126
112
104
102
-2.6%
-4.0%
Russia
78
73
71
76
75
-0.5%
-0.3%
Algeria
54
50
52
52
55
6.2%
0.1%
Indonesia
36
34
33
37
35
-5.8%
-0.2%
China
56
45
30
30
29
-4.7%
-5.0%
Norway
70
35
25
23
25
6.7%
-7.6%
12
15
13
14
4.1%
2.9%
10
11
11
12
12.3%
2.0%
United States (**)

Canada
(2013-2012)
-1.3%
(2013-2000)
-5.4%
Iran 211
Qatar 146
Saudi Arabia 102
Russia 75
Algeria 55
Indonesia 35
China 29
14
United States (**)
Norway 25
12
Years
Canada
(*) Data source: Enis calculations. The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database and IEA Extended Balances OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
(**) The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database, EIA DOE and IEA Extended Balances OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
49
50
Natural Gas
Countries (*)
(years)
y/y
Europe
Austria
Croatia
Denmark
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy (**)
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom (***)
2000
26
14
18
16
4
14
11
30
12
27
70
30
26
58
6
58
6
2005
22
13
13
11
6
10
8
45
10
21
35
23
54
150
9
50
5
2010
20
9
9
12
6
7
5
90
8
17
25
16
58
109
9
53
4
2012
19
8
12
15
19
6
5
114
7
17
23
16
10
79
11
52
6
2013
19
9
13
18
26
6
6
74
7
14
25
16
10
73
15
52
6
(2013-2012)

Russia
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
2000
76
78
234
202
59
32
2005
69
73
230
101
44
30
2010
77
71
79
66
227
29
2012
77
76
74
57
149
27
2013
76
75
71
54
136
27
(2013-2012)
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
2000
296
14
437
166
78
556
172
41
150
2005
239
9
277
131
29
539
126
48
130
2010
168
7
228
156
32
197
112
33
123
2012
149
7
214
118
30
149
104
51
116
2013
144
6
211
117
30
146
102
56
113
(2013-2012)
1.4%
24.2%
8.5%
21.6%
40.9%
-0.3%
13.7%
-35.2%
5.6%
-14.5%
6.7%
0.1%
2.8%
-7.2%
30.1%
0.5%
5.9%
y/y
-1.4%
-0.5%
-3.7%
-4.3%
-8.8%
0.0%
y/y
-3.1%
-12.2%
-1.3%
-0.5%
-1.2%
-2.0%
-2.6%
9.5%
-2.9%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-2.4%
-3.2%
-2.6%
0.7%
14.6%
-6.1%
-4.5%
7.3%
-3.8%
-4.8%
-7.6%
-4.7%
-6.9%
1.8%
6.6%
-0.8%
-0.2%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
0.0%
-0.3%
-8.7%
-9.6%
6.6%
-1.3%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-5.4%
-5.6%
-5.4%
-2.6%
-7.1%
-9.8%
-4.0%
2.5%
-2.2%
(**) The original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development.
(***) The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database, DECC and IEA Extended Balances OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
Natural Gas
Countries (*)
(years)
y/y
2010
72
52
434
11
40
91
37
23
161
8
48
19
2012
71
52
371
9
41
130
25
20
128
13
38
21
2013
87
55
319
9
44
203
25
397
152
13
38
22
(2013-2012)
35
2005
77
50
426
17
38
135
25
27
219
14
70
16
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
2000
43
65
35
32
56
28
36
15
43
46
9
34
107
19
127
2005
38
65
32
28
45
36
34
11
36
39
16
28
136
14
31
2010
35
77
18
25
30
22
33
10
38
43
11
25
247
10
24
2012
36
66
22
22
30
33
37
9
42
43
11
22
182
9
22
2013
35
60
30
22
29
39
35
10
40
41
10
27
211
6
21
(2013-2012)
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Mexico
Trinidad and Tobago
United States (**)
Venezuela
2000
17
19
141
31
10
49
20
26
38
9
129
2005
17
9
58
28
9
22
15
11
17
12
150
2010
19
9
19
28
11
23
14
7
9
15
195
2012
18
8
15
24
11
33
15
7
9
13
185
2013
18
10
14
21
12
44
17
8
9
14
187
(2013-2012)
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Cte dIvoire
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
Mozambique
Nigeria
South Africa
Tanzania
Tunisia
2000
100
54
484
20
83
229
22
338
10
21.4%
6.2%
-14.1%
0.0%
5.3%
55.7%
0.2%
1,892.2%
18.8%
0.0%
0.0%
2.2%
y/y
-2.6%
-9.2%
38.6%
-2.3%
-4.7%
17.6%
-5.8%
8.0%
-3.5%
-4.6%
-5.1%
18.8%
15.8%
-28.3%
-4.1%
y/y
3.2%
20.6%
-12.6%
-11.0%
12.3%
32.6%
14.8%
1.0%
-1.7%
4.1%
1.0%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-1.1%
0.1%
-3.2%
-5.6%
-4.8%
-0.9%
0.9%
-6.0%
2.0%
-3.5%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-1.5%
-0.6%
-1.1%
-3.1%
-5.0%
2.8%
-0.2%
-2.8%
-0.6%
-1.0%
0.8%
-1.9%
5.4%
-8.3%
-12.8%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
0.5%
-5.2%
-16.5%
-2.8%
2.0%
-0.8%
-1.3%
-9.1%
-10.6%
2.9%
2.9%
(**) The original data are from Enerdata Global Energy Market & CO2 Database, EIA DOE and IEA Extended Balances OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
51
52
Natural Gas
Consumption

y/y
CAGR
Europe
2000
591.06
2005
672.57
2010
674.49
2012
597.73
2013
590.75
460.54
510.27
561.62
579.68
570.35
-1.6%
1.7%
Middle East
176.85
255.25
373.34
406.01
425.89
4.9%
7.0%
56.28
86.91
103.27
117.63
112.20
-4.6%
5.4%
Asia - Pacific
305.92
407.99
576.90
644.09
661.62
2.7%
6.1%
Americas
- North America
- Latin America
881.25
741.83
139.42
876.49
701.17
175.32
973.27
757.07
216.20
1,044.37
810.07
234.30
1,063.90
827.46
236.45
1.9%
2.1%
0.9%
1.5%
0.8%
4.1%
2,471.91
2,809.48
3,262.88
3,389.52
3,424.70
1.0%
2.5%
European Union
472.20
530.93
533.12
468.24
461.68
-1.4%
-0.2%
MENA
222.41
325.39
457.13
498.97
516.10
3.4%
6.7%
OECD
NON OECD
1,379.08
1,092.82
1,438.54
1,370.93
1,573.76
1,689.11
1,604.62
1,784.90
1,622.08
1,802.61
1.1%
1.0%
1.3%
3.9%
OPEC
NON OPEC
220.72
2,251.19
296.39
2,513.09
400.21
2,862.67
449.52
2,940.00
454.94
2,969.76
1.2%
1.0%
5.7%
2.2%
Africa
World
(2013-2012)
-1.2%
(2013-2000)
0.0%
World Natural Gas Consumption (2013)
World Natural Gas Consumption Growth (2000-2013)
3,424.70 billion cubic metres
952.79 billion cubic metres
-100
-50
50
100
150
200
250
3% Africa
7% Latin America
13% Middle East
17% Russia and C. Asia
17% Europe
19% Asia - Pacific
24% North America
2000-2005
2005-2010
2010-2013
300
350
Natural Gas
Consumption
The World Top 10 Consumers (*)

y/y
CAGR
United States
2000
653.26
2005
604.94
2010
663.21
2012
710.47
2013
724.67
Russia
380.47
417.04
457.44
461.70
457.53
-0.9%
1.4%
China
24.75
46.26
105.66
143.80
159.29
10.8%
15.4%
Iran
62.77
99.99
145.68
153.04
156.56
2.3%
7.3%
Japan
78.32
84.18
102.62
125.61
126.15
0.4%
3.7%
Canada
88.56
96.23
93.86
99.60
102.79
3.2%
1.2%
Germany
85.70
92.77
90.53
83.27
87.25
4.8%
0.1%
Saudi Arabia
36.71
54.83
71.44
79.00
81.93
3.7%
6.4%
104.24
101.94
101.15
79.13
78.14
-1.3%
-2.2%
69.11
84.27
81.18
73.19
68.45
-6.5%
-0.1%
The World Top 10
1,583.90
1,682.45
1,912.77
2,008.82
2,042.76
1.7%
2.0%
Rest of the World
888.01
1,127.02
1,350.10
1,380.70
1,381.94
0.1%
3.5%
2,471.91
2,809.48
3,262.88
3,389.52
3,424.70
1.0%
2.5%
United Kingdom
Italy
World
(2013-2012)
2.0%
(2013-2000)
0.8%
United States 21.2%
Russia 13.4%
China 4.7%
2.5%
Germany
Iran 4.6%
2.4%
Saudi Arabia
Japan 3.7%
2.3%
United Kingdom
Canada 3.0%
2.0%
Italy
53
54
Natural Gas
Consumption
Countries (*)
y/y
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Moldova
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
2000
591.06
0.01
7.77
17.01
15.94
0.24
3.50
2.64
8.95
5.31
0.79
4.08
42.66
85.70
2.03
11.52
4.10
69.11
1.30
2.46
0.80
0.06
2.54
41.74
4.94
11.88
2.43
16.32
1.83
6.89
0.98
18.15
0.93
2.90
15.07
74.27
104.24
2005
672.57
0.01
9.73
20.21
17.57
0.36
3.34
2.83
9.19
5.25
0.95
4.29
48.93
92.77
2.81
14.42
4.14
84.27
1.62
2.95
1.40
0.07
2.85
42.13
4.86
14.59
4.47
16.61
2.32
7.02
1.11
35.59
1.00
3.32
27.18
80.46
101.94
2010
674.49
0.01
9.80
21.65
20.27
0.24
2.74
3.14
9.62
5.27
0.67
4.58
50.74
90.53
3.86
11.71
5.58
81.18
1.74
2.97
1.43
0.11
2.76
46.76
7.47
15.27
5.35
12.87
2.21
5.97
1.03
37.13
1.75
3.59
37.44
65.89
101.15
2012
597.73
0.02
8.84
20.20
17.13
0.25
2.92
2.88
8.18
4.16
0.65
3.58
45.58
83.27
4.37
9.91
4.79
73.19
1.44
3.17
1.25
0.14
2.67
39.11
4.96
16.22
4.69
12.90
2.00
5.21
0.85
33.62
1.20
3.49
44.44
51.32
79.13
2013
590.75
0.02
8.35
20.29
16.93
0.18
2.94
2.66
8.30
3.95
0.66
3.38
46.30
87.25
3.86
9.25
4.83
68.45
1.66
2.59
1.06
0.15
2.07
39.42
6.00
16.37
4.50
12.02
2.39
5.74
0.83
31.11
1.14
3.68
44.82
49.47
78.14
(2013-2012)

Russia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
2000
460.54
380.47
1.34
5.76
1.14
7.84
0.68
0.75
13.00
49.57
2005
510.27
417.04
1.60
9.66
1.27
14.86
0.74
0.64
17.00
47.47
2010
561.62
457.44
1.54
9.36
1.21
26.62
0.29
0.19
20.68
44.28
2012
579.68
461.70
2.30
10.79
1.97
27.81
0.43
0.14
23.49
51.07
2013
570.35
457.53
2.22
11.10
2.02
27.81
0.30
0.14
19.85
49.37
(2013-2012)
-1.2%
11.7%
-5.6%
0.4%
-1.2%
-26.1%
0.5%
-7.5%
1.4%
-5.0%
1.0%
-5.8%
1.6%
4.8%
-11.5%
-6.7%
0.8%
-6.5%
15.0%
-18.3%
-15.3%
13.0%
-22.5%
0.8%
20.8%
0.9%
-4.1%
-6.8%
19.4%
10.3%
-2.6%
-7.5%
-5.1%
5.3%
0.9%
-3.6%
-1.3%
y/y
-1.6%
-0.9%
-3.7%
2.9%
3.0%
0.0%
-29.4%
-0.1%
-15.5%
-3.3%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
0.0%
3.9%
0.6%
1.4%
0.5%
-1.9%
-1.3%
0.1%
-0.6%
-2.2%
-1.4%
-1.4%
0.6%
0.1%
5.1%
-1.7%
1.3%
-0.1%
1.9%
0.4%
2.2%
6.9%
-1.5%
-0.4%
1.5%
2.5%
4.9%
-2.3%
2.1%
-1.4%
-1.3%
4.2%
1.6%
1.8%
8.7%
-3.1%
-2.2%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
1.7%
1.4%
4.0%
5.2%
4.5%
10.2%
-6.1%
-12.1%
3.3%
0.0%
Natural Gas
Consumption
Countries (*)
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Cameroon
Congo
Cte dIvoire
Dem. Rep. Congo
Egypt
Gabon
Ghana
Libya
Morocco
Mozambique
Nigeria
Senegal
South Africa
Tanzania
Tunisia
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
y/y
2000
176.85
8.14
62.77
3.07
0.01
0.25
9.35
0.00
6.59
11.30
36.71
5.90
32.77
0.00
2005
255.25
10.04
99.99
1.77
1.61
1.65
11.98
0.00
10.29
16.43
54.83
5.90
40.77
0.00
2010
373.34
12.51
145.68
5.00
5.26
2.73
14.14
0.25
19.30
27.83
71.44
9.31
58.89
1.01
2012
406.01
12.59
153.04
5.88
2.51
0.79
17.70
0.00
21.79
42.56
79.00
5.56
63.79
0.81
2013
425.89
14.34
156.56
5.62
6.84
0.99
17.36
0.00
21.64
46.97
81.93
5.07
64.84
3.73
(2013-2012)
2000
56.28
20.09
0.56
0.00
0.00
1.51
0.00
17.22
0.12
0.00
4.95
0.05
0.00
6.87
0.00
1.67
0.00
3.26
2005
86.91
24.48
0.63
0.00
0.02
1.49
0.00
35.76
0.15
0.00
5.75
0.45
0.02
10.75
0.02
3.29
0.40
3.69
2010
103.27
27.82
0.71
0.31
0.10
1.58
0.01
42.71
0.32
0.42
6.83
0.68
0.08
10.53
0.02
4.62
0.77
5.75
2012
117.63
33.41
0.74
0.34
0.15
1.70
0.01
46.67
0.37
0.42
5.58
1.27
0.09
15.05
0.03
4.81
0.97
6.02
2013
112.20
34.62
0.74
0.34
0.15
1.70
0.01
45.75
0.37
0.42
2.09
1.20
0.18
12.31
0.04
4.76
0.97
6.55
(2013-2012)
2000
305.92
22.99
8.40
2.21
24.75
2.92
27.51
31.66
78.32
29.49
1.43
6.03
19.88
0.01
1.33
20.29
6.63
20.71
1.34
2005
407.99
22.63
12.50
2.19
46.26
2.61
37.94
34.89
84.18
38.01
2.73
3.85
30.59
3.22
6.64
32.65
10.57
30.92
5.60
2010
576.90
31.26
20.71
3.19
105.66
3.74
64.88
46.27
102.62
37.21
1.59
4.45
32.17
3.64
8.60
46.08
15.85
39.29
9.69
2012
644.09
35.52
21.88
3.75
143.80
2.74
58.37
41.73
125.61
38.66
1.46
4.58
32.37
3.86
8.74
53.64
15.80
41.95
9.64
2013
661.62
35.45
22.73
4.09
159.29
2.45
51.07
45.69
126.15
39.35
1.14
4.72
30.27
3.54
9.82
56.79
16.18
42.88
10.01
(2013-2012)
4.9%
13.9%
2.3%
-4.4%
172.5%
25.9%
-1.9%
-0.7%
10.4%
3.7%
-8.7%
1.6%
360.5%
y/y
-4.6%
3.6%
0.0%
0.1%
0.2%
0.0%
3.3%
-2.0%
0.1%
0.0%
-62.5%
-5.6%
96.5%
-18.2%
50.0%
-1.1%
0.0%
8.8%
y/y
2.7%
-0.2%
3.9%
9.1%
10.8%
-10.7%
-12.5%
9.5%
0.4%
1.8%
-21.6%
3.1%
-6.5%
-8.2%
12.3%
5.9%
2.4%
2.2%
3.8%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
7.0%
4.5%
7.3%
4.8%
66.1%
11.0%
4.9%
9.6%
11.6%
6.4%
-1.1%
5.4%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
5.4%
4.3%
2.2%
0.9%
7.8%
9.0%
-6.4%
28.7%
48.8%
4.6%
37.3%
8.4%
5.5%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
6.1%
3.4%
8.0%
4.9%
15.4%
-1.4%
4.9%
2.9%
3.7%
2.2%
-1.7%
-1.9%
3.3%
56.5%
16.6%
8.2%
7.1%
5.8%
16.8%
55
56
Natural Gas
Consumption
Countries (*)
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Mexico
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
2000
881.25
36.30
2.79
9.44
88.56
6.21
6.51
0.54
0.00
0.00
34.50
0.59
10.21
653.26
0.04
32.29
2005
876.49
42.72
2.35
19.95
96.23
8.11
7.30
0.72
0.20
0.33
45.41
1.94
17.52
604.94
0.11
28.67
2010
973.27
45.30
3.11
27.46
93.86
5.33
9.82
1.02
0.77
0.51
63.54
6.56
21.87
663.21
0.08
30.85
2012
1,044.37
49.71
3.61
32.48
99.60
5.11
9.44
0.98
1.12
0.59
69.75
8.14
21.12
710.47
0.06
32.18
2013
1,063.90
50.21
3.17
39.08
102.79
4.68
10.31
0.96
1.08
0.54
65.71
8.16
21.14
724.67
0.06
31.36
y/y
(2013-2012)
1.9%
1.0%
-12.3%
20.3%
3.2%
-8.5%
9.1%
-1.9%
-3.5%
-8.7%
-5.8%
0.2%
0.1%
2.0%
-6.1%
-2.5%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
1.5%
2.5%
1.0%
11.6%
1.2%
-2.2%
3.6%
4.5%
5.1%
22.4%
5.8%
0.8%
3.7%
-0.2%
Natural Gas

(cubic metres)
y/y
CAGR
Europe
2000
922
2005
1,029
2010
1,012
2012
891
2013
879
2,116
2,352
2,569
2,595
2,545
-1.9%
1.4%
Middle East
1,064
1,365
1,757
1,832
1,884
2.9%
4.5%
Africa
77
106
112
121
113
-7.0%
3.0%
Asia - Pacific
90
113
152
166
169
1.8%
5.0%
1,058
2,367
268
991
2,133
316
1,043
2,201
367
1,097
2,319
389
1,106
2,350
388
0.8%
1.3%
-0.2%
0.3%
-0.1%
2.9%
World
404
432
473
480
480
-0.1%
1.3%
European Union
980
1,080
1,064
929
915
-1.5%
-0.5%
MENA
723
961
1,216
1,278
1,298
1.6%
4.6%
OECD
NON OECD
1,195
220
1,202
258
1,269
299
1,279
308
1,286
307
0.5%
-0.3%
0.6%
2.6%
OPEC
NON OPEC
679
389
814
409
977
441
1,048
444
1,038
443
-1.0%
-0.1%
3.3%
1.0%
Americas
- North America
- Latin America
(2013-2012)
-1.4%
(2013-2000)
Per Capita Consumption (2013)
Russia and C. Asia 2,545
North America 2,350
879
Europe
Middle East 1,884
388
Latin America
169
Asia - Pacific
Africa
Cubic metres
113
World: 480 cubic metres
-0.4%
57
58
Natural Gas
The World Top 10 Consumers Ranked by Per Capita Consumption (*)

(cubic metres)
y/y
CAGR
Russia
2000
2,594
2005
2,913
2010
3,259
2012
3,225
2013
3,203
Canada
2,890
2,988
2,764
2,870
2,928
2.0%
0.1%
Saudi Arabia
1,822
2,221
2,621
2,793
2,842
1.8%
3.5%
United States
2,310
2,041
2,139
2,258
2,286
1.2%
-0.1%
952
1,425
1,956
2,003
2,022
0.9%
6.0%
United Kingdom
1,770
1,687
1,612
1,242
1,219
-1.8%
-2.8%
Italy (**)
1,213
1,436
1,342
1,202
1,122
-6.6%
-0.6%
Germany
1,043
1,125
1,107
1,017
1,063
4.5%
0.1%
Japan
618
657
801
985
991
0.6%
3.7%
China
20
35
79
106
117
10.2%
14.8%
Iran
(2013-2012)
-0.7%
(*) Data source: Enis calculations. The original data are from IEA Extended Balances OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014 and IHS Global Insight.
(**) The original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development and IHS Global Insight.
(2013-2000)
1.6%
Natural Gas
Countries (*)
(cubic metres)
y/y
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy (**)
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Moldova
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
2000
922
4
970
1,704
1,567
63
437
589
871
994
578
789
723
1,043
185
1,128
1,077
1,213
549
704
1,832
32
696
2,631
1,101
310
235
729
221
1,275
495
448
104
404
239
1,514
1,770
2005
1,029
4
1,183
2,091
1,687
94
435
644
898
968
720
818
800
1,125
254
1,430
995
1,436
727
899
3,012
37
792
2,584
1,050
382
426
751
288
1,302
554
807
111
446
401
1,707
1,687
2010
1,012
5
1,172
2,281
1,853
62
371
724
915
950
517
853
807
1,107
347
1,173
1,250
1,342
834
968
2,812
54
774
2,815
1,527
400
506
589
279
1,099
501
790
186
459
519
1,431
1,612
2012
891
6
1,049
2,148
1,550
65
402
668
778
742
504
663
717
1,017
393
996
1,046
1,202
701
1,045
2,359
65
751
2,340
994
425
442
593
256
962
410
711
126
436
601
1,127
1,242
2013
879
6
985
2,168
1,567
48
407
621
789
703
510
622
725
1,063
347
931
1,043
1,122
810
858
1,947
73
582
2,353
1,189
428
420
554
307
1,060
398
661
119
455
598
1,094
1,219
(2013-2012)

Russia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
2000
2,116
2,594
434
709
240
538
138
121
2,889
1,996
2005
2,352
2,913
521
1,128
283
987
146
94
3,580
1,823
2010
2,569
3,259
498
1,030
276
1,672
55
25
4,102
1,595
2012
2,595
3,225
740
1,159
451
1,709
78
18
4,540
1,789
2013
2,545
3,203
711
1,179
466
1,691
54
17
3,789
1,706
(2013-2012)
-1.4%
11.3%
-6.2%
0.9%
1.1%
-25.9%
1.3%
-7.1%
1.4%
-5.3%
1.3%
-6.1%
1.1%
4.5%
-11.6%
-6.5%
-0.3%
-6.6%
15.6%
-18.0%
-17.5%
12.9%
-22.5%
0.6%
19.6%
0.9%
-5.0%
-6.6%
19.9%
10.2%
-2.8%
-7.1%
-5.7%
4.2%
-0.4%
-3.0%
-1.8%
y/y
-1.9%
-0.7%
-3.9%
1.7%
3.4%
-1.0%
-30.3%
-2.5%
-16.5%
-4.6%
(**) The original data are from Italian Ministry for Economic Development and IHS Global Insight.
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-0.4%
4.5%
0.1%
1.9%
0.0%
-2.0%
-0.5%
0.4%
-0.8%
-2.6%
-1.0%
-1.8%
0.0%
0.1%
5.0%
-1.5%
-0.2%
-0.6%
3.0%
1.5%
0.5%
6.6%
-1.4%
-0.9%
0.6%
2.5%
4.6%
-2.1%
2.6%
-1.4%
-1.7%
3.0%
1.0%
0.9%
7.3%
-2.5%
-2.8%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
1.4%
1.6%
3.9%
4.0%
5.3%
9.2%
-7.0%
-14.0%
2.1%
-1.2%
59
60
Natural Gas
Countries (*)
(cubic metres)
y/y
2000
1,064
12,177
952
129
2
53
4,906
0
3,004
19,025
1,822
360
10,827
0
2005
1,365
11,421
1,425
65
243
315
5,218
0
4,080
20,003
2,221
325
9,826
0
2010
1,757
9,993
1,956
161
708
423
4,726
58
6,885
15,904
2,621
432
6,976
45
2012
1,832
9,551
2,003
179
328
112
5,444
0
6,576
20,757
2,793
254
6,929
34
2013
1,884
10,761
2,022
166
884
136
5,155
0
5,957
21,657
2,842
232
6,938
153
(2013-2012)
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Cameroon
Cte dIvoire
Egypt
Gabon
Libya
Morocco
Mozambique
Nigeria
Senegal
South Africa
Tanzania
Tunisia
2000
77
633
42
0
90
260
96
956
2
0
56
0
38
0
341
2005
106
721
42
0
82
498
105
1,028
15
1
77
1
70
10
367
2010
112
751
42
17
81
547
214
1,131
21
3
66
2
93
17
541
2012
121
868
41
18
85
578
240
907
39
4
89
2
96
20
553
2013
113
883
40
18
83
558
237
338
36
7
71
3
94
19
595
(2013-2012)
Asia-Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
Hong Kong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
2000
90
1,194
63
6,652
20
428
26
152
618
1,259
28
1,564
138
0
341
441
300
332
17
2005
113
1,103
87
5,961
35
378
34
155
657
1,471
49
931
194
38
1,478
694
467
472
66
2010
152
1,395
137
7,971
79
530
54
192
801
1,316
27
1,018
186
39
1,694
951
688
592
109
2012
166
1,541
141
9,088
106
383
47
169
985
1,322
24
1,027
181
40
1,648
1,095
682
628
106
2013
169
1,519
145
9,786
117
340
41
183
991
1,324
18
1,048
166
36
1,814
1,153
697
640
109
(2013-2012)
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Lebanon
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
2.9%
12.7%
0.9%
-7.2%
169.4%
21.4%
-5.3%
-9.4%
4.3%
1.8%
-8.7%
0.1%
350.1%
y/y
-7.0%
1.7%
-2.3%
-1.4%
-1.4%
-3.6%
-1.5%
-62.8%
-7.0%
91.7%
-20.4%
46.1%
-1.6%
-2.9%
7.6%
y/y
1.8%
-1.4%
2.6%
7.7%
10.2%
-11.3%
-13.6%
8.2%
0.6%
0.2%
-23.1%
2.0%
-8.0%
-9.8%
10.1%
5.3%
2.1%
1.9%
2.8%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
4.5%
-0.9%
6.0%
2.0%
62.9%
7.5%
0.4%
5.4%
1.0%
3.5%
-3.3%
-3.4%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
3.0%
2.6%
-0.4%
-0.6%
6.0%
7.2%
-7.7%
27.3%
44.9%
1.8%
33.6%
7.3%
4.4%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
5.0%
1.9%
6.6%
3.0%
14.8%
-1.8%
3.4%
1.5%
3.7%
0.4%
-3.4%
-3.0%
1.4%
53.7%
13.7%
7.7%
6.7%
5.2%
15.6%
Natural Gas
Countries (*)
(cubic metres)
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
Mexico
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
2000
1,058
984
329
54
2,890
402
164
49
0
0
332
23
8,050
2,310
11
1,323
2005
991
1,105
251
107
2,988
496
170
64
21
24
410
70
13,505
2,041
32
1,073
2010
1,043
1,122
306
141
2,764
311
212
90
77
34
539
224
16,465
2,139
23
1,062
2012
1,097
1,210
344
164
2,870
293
199
87
109
38
577
271
15,794
2,258
18
1,074
2013
1,106
1,211
297
195
2,928
265
214
85
104
34
537
269
15,766
2,286
17
1,031
y/y
(2013-2012)
0.8%
0.1%
-13.7%
19.3%
2.0%
-9.3%
7.8%
-1.8%
-4.7%
-10.1%
-6.9%
-1.1%
-0.2%
1.2%
-6.5%
-4.0%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
0.3%
1.6%
-0.8%
10.4%
0.1%
-3.1%
2.1%
4.4%
3.8%
20.9%
5.3%
-0.1%
3.5%
-1.9%
61
Natural Gas

y/y
CAGR
2000
0.55
2005
0.50
2010
0.47
2012
0.49
2013
0.48
1.47
1.49
1.41
1.42
1.48
4.3%
0.1%
Middle East
1.13
1.19
1.26
1.33
1.31
-1.5%
1.1%
Africa
2.21
2.13
1.95
1.73
1.65
-4.4%
-2.2%
Asia - Pacific
0.94
0.91
0.82
0.74
0.75
1.4%
-1.7%
Americas
- North America
- Latin America
0.97
0.96
1.01
0.99
0.98
1.03
0.99
0.99
1.00
1.00
1.01
0.96
0.99
1.00
0.96
-1.1%
-1.4%
0.0%
0.2%
0.3%
-0.4%
World
1.00
1.00
0.99
1.00
1.00
0.2%
0.0%
European Union
0.53
0.43
0.36
0.34
0.34
0.3%
-3.3%
MENA
1.39
1.40
1.38
1.39
1.35
-2.5%
-0.2%
OECD
NON OECD
0.78
1.27
0.75
1.27
0.73
1.23
0.75
1.22
0.74
1.23
-0.5%
0.6%
-0.4%
-0.2%
OPEC
NON OPEC
1.40
0.96
1.41
0.96
1.43
0.93
1.44
0.93
1.41
0.94
-2.1%
0.7%
0.1%
-0.2%
(2013-2012)
-1.6%
(2013-2000)
Africa 1.65
1.00
North America
0.96
Latin America
Middle East 1.31
0.75
Asia - Pacific
Production/Consumption Ratios (2013)
0.48
Europe
Europe
62
-0.9%
Natural Gas
The World Top 10 Producers Ranked by Production/Consumption Ratio (*)

y/y
CAGR
2000
11.17
2005
18.43
2010
14.61
2012
23.34
2013
18.31
Qatar
2.30
2.89
4.60
3.96
3.64
-8.0%
3.9%
Algeria
4.15
3.68
3.09
2.59
2.35
-9.1%
-4.6%
Indonesia
2.30
2.24
1.93
1.92
1.80
-6.7%
-2.1%
Canada
2.00
1.91
1.68
1.56
1.50
-3.9%
-2.4%
Russia
1.48
1.48
1.41
1.40
1.44
2.9%
-0.2%
Iran
0.95
1.00
1.00
1.03
1.03
-0.5%
0.7%
Saudi Arabia
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.0%
0.0%
United States
0.82
0.83
0.89
0.94
0.93
-0.9%
1.1%
China
1.10
1.06
0.90
0.74
0.72
-3.1%
-3.4%
Norway
(2013-2012)
-21.6%
(2013-2000)
4.2%
(*) Data source: Enis calculations. The original data are from IEA Extended Balances OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
Norway 18.31
Qatar 3.64
Algeria 2.35
1.03
Iran
Indonesia 1.80
1.00
Saudi Arabia
Canada 1.50
0.93
United States
Russia 1.44
0.72
China
63
64
Natural Gas
Countries (*)
y/y
Europe
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
2000
0.55
1.00
0.24
0.01
0.00
0.61
0.02
1.67
0.04
0.22
0.02
0.26
0.28
0.24
1.49
11.17
0.33
0.80
0.41
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.04
0.24
1.12
2005
0.50
1.00
0.17
0.01
0.14
0.79
0.02
2.13
0.02
0.18
0.01
0.19
0.13
0.14
1.59
18.43
0.32
0.70
0.12
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.03
0.26
0.93
2010
0.47
1.00
0.18
0.01
0.03
0.84
0.02
1.66
0.02
0.15
0.00
0.23
0.05
0.10
1.62
14.61
0.29
0.80
0.17
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.02
0.28
0.61
2012
0.49
1.00
0.21
0.01
0.13
0.68
0.03
1.49
0.01
0.14
0.00
0.21
0.05
0.11
1.75
23.34
0.28
0.80
0.25
0.03
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.36
0.53
2013
0.48
1.01
0.16
0.01
0.09
0.68
0.03
1.29
0.01
0.12
0.00
0.19
0.07
0.11
1.87
18.31
0.28
0.84
0.23
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.37
0.50
(2013-2012)

Russia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
2000
1.47
1.48
0.95
0.06
1.16
0.05
0.05
3.51
1.10
2005
1.49
1.48
0.57
0.01
1.27
0.03
0.04
3.60
1.23
2010
1.41
1.41
1.78
0.01
1.10
0.08
0.12
2.13
1.32
2012
1.42
1.40
1.64
0.00
1.22
0.07
0.08
2.86
1.19
2013
1.48
1.44
1.66
0.00
1.28
0.11
0.08
3.70
1.23
(2013-2012)
2000
1.13
1.00
0.95
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.66
2.30
1.00
1.00
1.22
2005
1.19
0.99
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.13
1.00
2.21
2.89
1.00
1.00
1.14
2010
1.26
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.61
0.06
0.81
1.55
4.60
1.00
0.93
0.84
6.57
2012
1.33
1.00
1.03
1.00
0.98
0.18
0.85
1.44
3.96
1.00
1.00
0.82
9.99
2013
1.31
1.00
1.03
1.00
0.93
0.12
0.87
1.47
3.64
1.00
1.00
0.83
2.95
(2013-2012)
Middle East
Bahrain
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
Syria
Yemen
-1.6%
1.3%
-23.9%
4.1%
-27.8%
-0.3%
-5.1%
-13.4%
-37.0%
-11.1%
-5.6%
-8.7%
53.2%
-3.9%
6.6%
-21.6%
-1.0%
4.4%
-9.7%
-25.6%
52.7%
4.0%
-15.7%
3.2%
-5.1%
y/y
4.3%
2.9%
0.9%
-19.2%
4.5%
56.3%
-0.9%
29.6%
3.4%
y/y
-1.5%
0.0%
-0.5%
0.0%
-5.1%
-34.1%
2.4%
1.9%
-8.0%
0.0%
0.0%
1.3%
-70.4%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-0.9%
0.1%
-2.9%
-2.3%
26.7%
0.7%
2.1%
-1.9%
-12.5%
-4.4%
-18.4%
-2.1%
-10.1%
-5.6%
1.7%
3.9%
-1.4%
0.3%
-4.3%
-0.5%
-5.1%
-11.8%
-9.3%
3.3%
-6.0%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
0.1%
-0.2%
4.4%
-22.5%
0.8%
6.5%
3.2%
0.4%
0.9%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
1.1%
0.0%
0.6%
0.0%
-0.6%
-15.0%
-1.0%
-1.0%
3.6%
0.0%
0.0%
-2.9%
Natural Gas
Countries (*)
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Cte dIvoire
Egypt
Gabon
Libya
Morocco
Nigeria
Senegal
South Africa
Tanzania
Tunisia
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Bangladesh
Brunei
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Myanmar
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Colombia
Cuba
Ecuador
Mexico
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
Venezuela
2000
2.21
4.15
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.16
1.00
1.77
1.00
1.00
y/y
2010
1.95
3.09
1.00
1.00
1.30
1.00
2.40
0.08
3.01
1.02
0.33
1.00
0.58
2012
1.73
2.59
1.00
1.00
1.13
1.00
2.13
0.06
2.67
1.50
0.24
1.00
0.51
2013
1.65
2.35
1.16
1.00
1.09
1.00
3.65
0.07
2.72
1.00
0.24
1.00
0.46
(2013-2012)
0.69
2005
2.13
3.68
1.00
1.00
1.42
1.00
1.91
0.09
2.19
1.00
0.65
1.00
0.64
2000
0.94
1.48
1.05
5.12
1.10
1.00
2.30
0.03
1.72
4.32
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.11
0.90
1.00
2005
0.91
1.65
1.03
5.44
1.06
0.82
2.24
0.04
1.74
4.49
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.02
0.05
0.71
1.28
2010
0.82
1.61
0.96
3.84
0.90
0.79
1.93
0.04
1.64
7.67
1.03
1.00
1.00
0.01
0.02
0.75
1.00
2012
0.74
1.59
0.96
3.34
0.74
0.68
1.92
0.03
1.59
8.01
0.99
1.00
1.00
0.01
0.02
0.74
1.00
2013
0.75
1.75
0.96
3.14
0.72
0.67
1.80
0.03
1.62
10.70
1.01
1.00
0.98
0.01
0.02
0.91
1.00
(2013-2012)
2000
0.97
1.13
1.72
0.77
2.00
0.31
1.00
1.00
2005
0.99
1.11
5.21
0.55
1.91
0.24
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.80
1.00
1.80
0.83
1.00
2010
0.99
0.93
4.73
0.54
1.68
0.35
1.15
1.00
1.00
0.79
1.39
1.95
0.89
0.92
2012
1.00
0.82
5.03
0.60
1.56
0.24
1.18
1.00
1.00
0.69
1.76
1.94
0.94
0.93
2013
0.99
0.77
6.56
0.55
1.50
0.20
1.10
1.02
1.16
0.72
1.81
1.95
0.93
0.96
(2013-2012)
0.92
1.00
1.42
0.82
1.00
-4.4%
-9.1%
16.4%
0.0%
-3.1%
0.0%
71.5%
5.8%
2.1%
-33.2%
1.0%
0.0%
-10.0%
y/y
1.4%
10.4%
0.0%
-6.2%
-3.1%
-1.0%
-6.7%
-7.8%
1.8%
33.6%
2.2%
0.0%
-2.0%
0.3%
-15.7%
22.6%
0.4%
y/y
-1.1%
-6.4%
30.4%
-8.2%
-3.9%
-17.5%
-6.8%
1.9%
15.7%
4.2%
2.8%
0.5%
-0.9%
2.3%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-2.2%
-4.3%
1.2%
0.0%
0.7%
0.0%
9.2%
-18.8%
3.4%
0.0%
-10.4%
-3.1%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-1.7%
1.3%
-0.7%
-3.7%
-3.2%
-3.0%
-1.9%
-2.0%
-0.5%
7.2%
0.1%
0.0%
-0.2%
-12.1%
0.1%
0.0%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
0.2%
-2.9%
10.9%
-2.6%
-2.2%
-3.3%
0.7%
0.1%
-1.9%
4.7%
2.4%
1.0%
-0.3%
65
Natural Gas
Exports
The World Top 10 Exporters (*)

y/y
CAGR
Russia
2000
186.76
2005
199.68
2010
183.88
2012
189.42
2013
206.53
Qatar
14.69
31.12
100.14
125.94
128.08
1.7%
18.1%
Norway
50.26
84.64
101.72
110.94
103.77
-6.5%
5.7%
Canada
98.61
104.24
94.40
87.69
80.87
-7.8%
-1.5%
Netherlands
35.38
44.58
50.88
51.63
57.50
11.4%
3.8%
Algeria
63.24
65.71
58.03
53.09
45.76
-13.8%
-2.5%
Turkmenistan
32.57
44.20
23.32
43.59
43.59
0.0%
2.3%
United States
6.65
19.91
31.19
44.24
43.00
-2.8%
15.4%
Indonesia
41.24
43.28
42.89
38.52
36.21
-6.0%
-1.0%
Malaysia
21.27
29.63
32.00
32.10
34.67
8.0%
3.8%
The World Top 10
550.66
666.99
718.45
777.17
779.97
0.4%
2.9%
Rest of the World
93.68
197.82
259.16
262.25
265.35
1.2%
9.0%
644.35
864.81
977.61
1,039.41
1,045.33
0.6%
4.1%
World
(2013-2012)
9.0%
(2013-2000)
0.8%
Russia 19.8%
Qatar 12.3%
Norway 9.9%
Canada 7.7%
Netherlands 5.5%
Algeria 4.4%
4.1%
United States
Turkmenistan 4.2%
3.5%
Indonesia
3.3%
Malaysia
66
Natural Gas
Exports
Countries (*)
Europe
Austria
Belgium
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Slovakia
Spain
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom

Russia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Middle East
Iran
Oman
Qatar
Yemen
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Egypt
Libya
Mozambique
Nigeria
2000
2005
2010
2012
2013
0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.44
0.81
5.03
0.08
0.05
35.38
50.26
0.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.87
13.51
1.05
0.00
0.44
0.08
5.98
1.08
20.23
0.00
0.39
44.58
84.64
0.04
0.37
0.00
0.00
2.66
8.88
4.99
3.28
0.47
0.16
3.77
3.05
20.46
0.22
0.14
50.88
101.72
0.04
0.00
1.20
0.64
0.01
16.28
6.24
5.40
0.25
0.01
3.19
6.49
17.01
0.82
0.14
51.63
110.94
0.00
0.05
2.90
0.60
0.00
13.29
3.89
5.45
0.36
0.01
2.35
5.38
18.82
1.43
0.22
57.50
103.77
0.09
0.01
5.63
0.64
0.00
10.12
2000
2005
2010
2012
2013
186.76
0.00
0.00
5.22
32.57
6.64
199.68
0.00
0.00
15.43
44.20
12.01
183.88
0.00
6.20
6.23
23.32
13.95
189.42
0.07
6.63
10.73
43.59
9.88
206.53
0.07
7.32
10.93
43.59
9.88
2000
2005
2010
2012
2013
0.00
4.37
14.69
7.07
0.00
4.78
12.50
31.12
7.14
0.00
8.57
12.58
100.14
7.63
5.64
9.39
11.61
125.94
7.34
7.29
9.39
12.15
128.08
7.25
7.29
2000
2005
2010
2012
2013
63.24
0.00
0.00
0.78
0.00
5.27
65.71
0.00
15.08
5.26
2.21
12.83
58.03
0.00
12.64
9.55
3.12
21.18
53.09
0.00
6.04
6.30
3.67
25.09
45.76
0.25
3.81
5.56
4.01
21.23
y/y
(2013-2012)
-37.7%
0.8%
46.4%
7.8%
-26.2%
-17.1%
10.6%
73.2%
64.0%
11.4%
-6.5%
2,910.4%
-68.0%
94.2%
6.0%
-23.9%
y/y
(2013-2012)
9.0%
0.0%
10.4%
1.9%
0.0%
0.0%
y/y
(2013-2012)
0.0%
4.7%
1.7%
-1.3%
0.0%
y/y
(2013-2012)
-13.8%
-36.9%
-11.8%
9.2%
-15.4%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
51.3%
17.4%
-2.9%
15.7%
10.7%
25.2%
12.4%
3.8%
5.7%
6.6%
-100.0%
-2.2%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
0.8%
5.9%
2.3%
3.1%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
8.2%
18.1%
0.2%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-2.5%
16.3%
11.3%
67
68
Natural Gas
Exports
Countries (*)
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Brunei
China
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Vietnam
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Canada
Colombia
Mexico
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
2000
2005
2010
2012
2013
11.05
9.10
2.39
41.24
21.27
4.75
0.00
14.77
9.73
2.96
43.28
29.63
9.55
1.55
24.92
9.05
4.02
42.89
32.00
10.59
0.00
26.85
8.77
2.88
38.52
32.10
10.21
0.00
33.39
8.77
2.88
36.21
34.67
10.73
0.00
2000
2005
2010
2012
2013
4.63
2.00
98.61
0.00
0.25
0.00
4.32
6.65
6.63
9.89
104.24
0.00
0.25
0.00
14.07
19.91
0.46
11.61
94.40
1.43
0.88
2.54
20.85
31.19
0.10
14.58
87.69
1.72
0.08
6.16
19.81
44.24
0.10
17.64
80.87
1.72
0.03
6.16
19.73
43.00
y/y
(2013-2012)
24.4%
0.0%
0.0%
-6.0%
8.0%
5.1%
y/y
(2013-2012)
0.2%
21.0%
-7.8%
0.0%
-60.5%
0.0%
-0.4%
-2.8%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
8.9%
-0.3%
1.4%
-1.0%
3.8%
6.5%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-25.3%
18.2%
-1.5%
-14.5%
12.4%
15.4%
Natural Gas
Imports
The World Top 10 Importers (*)

y/y
CAGR
Japan
2000
75.74
2005
80.86
2010
98.77
2012
121.72
2013
122.95
Germany
72.85
94.10
93.98
88.36
94.87
7.4%
2.1%
104.69
120.31
103.66
86.72
79.59
-8.2%
-2.1%
Italy
56.12
71.76
73.62
66.16
60.54
-8.5%
0.6%
South Korea
20.36
31.14
46.86
51.11
56.85
11.2%
8.2%
China
0.00
0.00
15.02
39.74
51.90
30.6%
France
43.48
49.64
50.22
50.53
50.71
0.4%
1.2%
2.40
16.00
54.41
50.51
49.25
-2.5%
26.2%
Turkey
14.37
26.40
37.35
45.10
44.46
-1.4%
9.1%
Spain
18.45
36.08
38.11
36.38
36.31
-0.2%
5.3%
The World Top 10
408.47
526.29
612.01
636.33
647.42
1.7%
3.6%
Rest of the World
229.38
319.78
371.53
393.85
388.30
-1.4%
4.1%
World
637.86
846.07
983.53
1,030.18
1,035.72
0.5%
3.8%
United States
United Kingdom
(2013-2012)
1.0%
(2013-2000)
3.8%
Japan 11.9%
Germany 9.2%
United States 7.7%
Italy 5.8%
South Korea 5.5%
China 5.0%
France 4.9%
4.8%
4.3%
Turkey
United Kingdom
3.5%
Spain

69
70
Natural Gas
Imports
Countries (*)
Europe
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macedonia
Moldova
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom

Russia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
Middle East
Iran
Israel
Jordan
Kuwait
Oman
y/y
2000
2005
2010
2012
2013
6.28
16.95
15.84
0.24
3.27
1.08
8.92
0.00
0.79
4.08
43.48
72.85
2.01
8.76
2.95
56.12
1.33
2.46
0.80
0.06
2.53
14.88
7.92
2.43
3.23
1.08
6.81
0.98
18.45
0.93
2.90
14.37
59.24
2.40
9.58
19.92
17.67
0.36
2.93
1.10
9.07
0.00
0.95
4.29
49.64
94.10
2.78
11.70
3.59
71.76
1.71
2.97
1.40
0.07
2.85
19.61
10.22
4.64
5.00
2.05
7.21
1.10
36.08
1.00
3.32
26.40
60.22
16.00
12.28
21.36
23.31
0.24
2.54
1.04
8.32
0.16
0.67
4.58
50.22
93.98
3.85
9.44
5.34
73.62
1.08
2.96
1.43
0.11
2.76
22.01
10.63
5.37
2.17
1.87
5.97
1.02
38.11
1.75
3.59
37.35
35.25
54.41
13.87
20.05
22.30
0.25
2.44
1.31
7.28
0.94
0.65
3.58
50.53
88.36
4.38
8.04
4.58
66.16
1.64
3.17
1.25
0.14
2.67
22.30
11.98
4.68
2.74
1.70
4.72
0.84
36.38
1.20
3.49
45.10
31.72
50.51
10.19
20.06
22.47
0.18
2.65
1.23
8.32
1.44
0.66
3.38
50.71
94.87
3.86
8.07
4.45
60.54
1.66
2.58
1.06
0.15
2.07
23.07
12.24
4.57
1.38
1.84
5.50
0.82
36.31
1.14
3.68
44.46
26.95
49.25
2000
2005
2010
2012
2013
12.55
1.34
0.28
1.07
4.22
0.65
0.71
1.57
7.40
1.60
4.53
1.25
11.23
0.71
0.61
1.07
4.17
1.63
0.00
1.20
3.51
0.27
0.17
0.00
7.88
2.37
0.00
1.96
4.35
0.40
0.13
0.00
8.03
2.28
0.00
1.98
4.35
0.27
0.13
0.00
2000
2005
2010
2012
2013
(2013-2012)
3.32
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.22
0.00
1.44
0.00
0.00
1.36
9.08
2.07
2.57
2.71
2.02
16.96
4.71
0.06
0.64
2.58
2.07
18.68
5.79
0.50
0.85
2.13
2.07
19.35
22.9%
749.7%
32.6%
-17.6%
0.0%
3.6%
(2013-2012)
-26.6%
0.0%
0.8%
-26.1%
9.0%
-6.5%
14.2%
53.4%
1.0%
-5.8%
0.4%
7.4%
-11.9%
0.3%
-2.7%
-8.5%
1.0%
-18.5%
-15.3%
13.0%
-22.5%
3.5%
2.1%
-2.4%
-49.8%
8.4%
16.5%
-2.7%
-0.2%
-5.1%
5.3%
-1.4%
-15.0%
-2.5%
y/y
(2013-2012)
CAGR
(2013-2000)
3.8%
1.3%
2.7%
-1.9%
-1.6%
1.0%
-0.5%
-1.4%
-1.4%
1.2%
2.1%
5.1%
-0.6%
3.2%
0.6%
1.7%
0.4%
2.2%
7.0%
-1.5%
3.4%
3.4%
5.0%
-6.4%
4.2%
-1.6%
-1.3%
5.3%
1.6%
1.8%
9.1%
-5.9%
26.2%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
2.0%
-3.6%
-3.4%
4.2%
1.3%
0.0%
-32.3%
0.0%
4.9%
0.2%
-6.6%
-12.3%
y/y
CAGR
(2013-2000)
4.4%
Natural Gas
Imports
Countries (*)
Africa
Ghana
Morocco
South Africa
Tunisia
Asia - Pacific
Australia
China
Hong Kong
India
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Americas
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Dominican Republic
Mexico
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
2000
2005
2010
2012
2013
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.01
0.00
0.41
1.16
1.31
0.42
0.63
3.12
2.39
0.42
1.19
3.67
2.96
0.42
1.12
3.67
2.76
2000
2005
2010
2012
2013
0.00
0.00
2.92
0.00
75.74
0.00
1.33
20.36
6.17
2.06
0.00
0.00
2.61
7.00
80.86
1.60
6.64
31.14
9.96
8.85
5.79
15.02
3.74
13.64
98.77
8.36
8.60
46.86
15.44
9.82
5.96
39.74
2.74
18.60
121.72
9.38
8.74
51.11
16.13
10.72
6.68
51.90
2.74
17.71
122.95
13.29
8.74
56.85
16.23
11.28
2000
2005
2010
2012
2013
0.00
2.20
1.58
4.38
0.00
2.87
104.69
0.04
0.00
1.73
8.94
9.34
6.29
0.23
9.16
120.31
0.11
0.00
3.58
12.57
22.39
3.59
0.77
14.83
103.66
0.08
2.48
9.07
13.10
31.10
3.93
1.08
22.20
86.72
0.06
2.09
11.68
16.85
26.75
3.77
1.08
18.85
79.59
0.06
0.23
(*) Data source: the original data are from IEA Extended Balances OECD/International Energy Agency, 2014.
y/y
(2013-2012)
0.0%
-6.0%
0.0%
-6.6%
y/y
(2013-2012)
12.1%
30.6%
0.0%
-4.8%
1.0%
41.7%
0.0%
11.2%
0.6%
5.3%
y/y
(2013-2012)
28.9%
28.6%
-14.0%
-3.9%
0.0%
-15.1%
-8.2%
-6.1%
-88.9%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
8.0%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
-0.5%
3.8%
15.6%
8.2%
7.7%
14.0%
CAGR
(2013-2000)
17.0%
24.3%
-1.1%
15.6%
-2.1%
3.7%
71
Natural Gas
Imports
72
Imports by Country of Origin - Pipeline and LNG 2013 (*)

United
Kingdom
Ukraine
Turkey
Switzerland
Sweden
Spain
Slovenia
Slovakia
Serbia
Romania
Portugal
Poland
Netherlands
Moldova
Macedonia
Luxembourg
Lithuania
Latvia
Italy
Ireland
Hungary
Greece
Germany
France
Finland
Estonia
Denmark
Czech Republic
Croatia
Bulgaria
Bosnia
Herzegovina
Belgium
Belarus
Importers
Exporters
Austria
EUROPE
Europe
Austria
Belgium
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
Others/Non Specified
2.50
0.30
0.95
0.13
0.19
3.99
0.36
0.58
1.40
1.09
4.17
1.00
0.22
2.95
0.86
0.27
0.07
1.46
0.57
2.30
2.27
0.12
0.05
1.11
0.06
6.74
6.97
7.08 28.43
17.13 19.87
0.37
0.05
1.75
2.30
0.01
0.53
16.15
0.10
0.79
7.85
27.96
1.10
0.17
0.01
0.68
1.68
4.40
4.05
0.83
Russia
and Central Asia
Russia
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
6.57 20.26
0.19
2.71
8.48
0.68
3.48
8.47 40.27
2.57
8.18
23.50
1.73
2.71
0.25
0.16
2.39
4.29
9.62
1.33
1.89
5.51
0.36
26.21 25.84
4.25
0.55
0.55
Middle East
Iran
Oman
Qatar
Yemen
8.73
2.29
1.52
0.17
3.61
5.10
8.61
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Libya
Nigeria
5.12
0.60
12.76
0.09
0.05
2.16
0.14 18.67
0.28
3.92
0.04
0.41
0.07
5.70
1.07
0.09
1.75
3.27
1.27
Asia - Pacific
Australia
Brunei
China
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Canada
Mexico
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
United States
TOTAL BY COUNTRY
1.52
2.08
0.11
2.38
5.66
10.41 20.26 23.33
0.10
0.19
2.71
1.27
6.18
8.48
1.36
0.68
6.34
3.48 47.87 94.91
4.22
3.87
8.18
4.40 61.97
0.11
1.73
2.71
1.03
0.52
0.16
2.39 26.99 12.47
TOTAL IMPORTS
(*) Data source: Enis elaborations on IEA Natural Gas Information, 2014 and, for Italy, on Italian Ministry for Economic Development data.
4.42
0.10
0.07
1.45
1.94
5.58
0.89
0.85 34.99
1.09
3.76 45.27 27.50 48.99
Natural Gas
Imports
Others
Americas
0.16
Venezuela
United States
0.08
0.22
Uruguay
Mexico
Dominican
Republic
0.40
Chile
0.08
Canada
Brazil
Others Asia
Thailand
Taiwan
Argentina
0.08
South Korea
AMERICAS
Singapore
Malaysia
Japan
India
Hong Kong
China
Australia
ASIA-PACIFIC
Tunisia
South Africa
Morocco
Ghana
United Arab
Emirates
AFRICA
Oman
Kuwait
Jordan
Israel
Iran
Tajikistan
MIDDLE EAST
Kyrgyzstan
Kazakhstan
Georgia
Armenia
Russia
RUSSIA AND CENTRAL ASIA
73
0.24
0.06
0.08
0.07
0.77
0.08
0.21
0.08
0.20
0.09
1.96
0.24
1.74
1.43
8.20
0.20
0.76
2.17
12.02
2.59
0.07
5.92
14.16 22.64
7.40
0.72 0.70
5.84
17.77
7.63
1.37
4.82
0.07
0.08
0.94
0.17
0.36
2.52
0.17
0.09
0.86
0.16
0.22
0.46
0.08
1.04
5.45
3.54
0.62
0.32
0.08
25.73
6.68
0.88
1.49
0.07
0.07
7.58
5.50
2.34
3.65
0.13
5.39
27.32
0.07
0.41
1.87
2.12 19.62
9.50
1.49
0.08
0.87
0.08
1.10
2.71
0.08
0.09
0.50
0.50
0.16
0.23
0.43
0.15
0.46
0.57
0.08
4.59
0.87
0.24
0.79
0.17
1.44
0.21
0.40
0.56
0.31
1.17
0.07
0.08
0.01
0.15
0.55
1.17
2.81
3.58
3.55
9.20 13.21
21.01
7.49
1.49
0.17
10.24
0.01
0.06
5.45 11.31
78.89
0.03
0.22
8.20
2.36
1.97
4.35
0.27
0.13
0.34
0.22
5.74
0.51
0.15
3.77
0.87
2.18
2.12 19.86
0.43
1.10
3.77
6.52
2.71
0.52
0.39
0.67
0.83
3.19
0.19 11.70 16.67 26.94
3.78
1.11 18.53 81.65
0.07
0.08
6.52 52.00
0.16
25.99
2.05
1.11 0.33
12.21
0.19
2.81 16.68 122.82 13.21
8.97 53.16 15.27 12.09
2.91
2.46
1.70
1.00
1.98
0.80
0.20
0.06
0.20
0.80
1,038.42
Natural Gas
Imports
74
Imports by Country of Origin - Pipeline 2013 (*)

Sweden
Spain
Slovenia
Slovakia
Serbia
Romania
Portugal
Poland
Netherlands
Moldova
Macedonia
Luxembourg
Lithuania
Latvia
Italy
Ireland
Hungary
Greece
Germany
France
Finland
Estonia
Denmark
Czech Republic
Croatia
Bulgaria
Bosnia
Herzegovina
Belgium
Belarus
Importers
Exporters
Austria
EUROPE
Europe
Austria
Belgium
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Hungary
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
2.50
0.30
0.95
0.13
0.36
0.58
1.40
1.09
4.05
1.00
0.22
2.95
0.86
2.27
0.27
0.07
0.12
0.06
6.74
1.46
6.97
0.05
0.00
0.37
7.08
28.43
1.75
0.01
17.13
19.87
2.30
0.53
15.40
0.17
0.05
0.68
1.68
4.40
4.05
0.83
Russia
and Central Asia
Russia
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
6.57
20.26
0.19
2.71
8.48
0.68
3.48
8.47
40.27
2.57
8.18
23.50
1.73
2.71
0.25
0.16
2.39
4.29
9.62
1.33
1.89
5.51
0.36
0.55
Middle East
Iran
Qatar
Africa
Algeria
12.46
2.16
0.14
15.32
0.85
19.54 1.09
Egypt
Libya
5.70
Nigeria
Asia - Pacific
China
Indonesia
Malaysia
Myanmar
Americas
Argentina
Bolivia
Canada
Mexico
United States
TOTAL BY COUNTRY
2.38
10.41
2.29
20.26
17.68
0.10
0.19
2.71
1.27
8.48
1.36
0.68
3.48
6.18
6.34
40.07
94.91
4.22
3.25
8.18
4.40
56.29
0.11
1.73
2.71
1.03
0.52
0.16
TOTAL IMPORTS
2.39
26.00
12.47
2.67
0.07
1.45
1.94
5.58
Natural Gas
Imports
Venezuela
Uruguay
United States
Mexico
11.31
Canada
Brazil
5.45
Chile
Argentina
7.49
1.49
Others Asia
13.21
Thailand
Singapore
AMERICAS
Malaysia
Hong Kong
China
Australia
Tunisia
ASIA-PACIFIC
South Africa
Morocco
Ghana
AFRICA
United Arab
Emirates
Oman
Jordan
Iran
MIDDLE EAST
Tajikistan
0.24
1.74
Kyrgyzstan
Georgia
1.96
Kazakhstan
Armenia
Russia
United
Kingdom
Ukraine
Turkey
Switzerland
RUSSIA AND CENTRAL ASIA
75
3.99
0.57
2.30
1.11
0.10
0.79
7.85
27.87
26.21
4.25
25.84
0.55
1.43
8.20
0.20
0.76
2.17
8.73
0.13
5.39
27.32
0.07
0.41
2.12
18.33
1.10
2.71
0.87
0.43
2.81
10.24
0.01
0.06
78.88
0.03
0.34
3.76
39.19
27.50
39.71
8.20
2.36
1.97
4.35
0.27
0.13
5.74
3.77
0.87
2.12
18.33
0.43
1.10
3.77
6.52
2.71
6.52
25.99
12.21
25.99
12.21
0.19
27.32
2.81
13.21
8.97
10.24
0.19
0.20
5.45
11.31
0.01
78.91
0.06
0.20
719.12
Natural Gas
Imports
Imports by Country of Origin - LNG 2013 (*)

Others Americas
United States
Mexico
Dominican
Republic
Chile
Canada
Brazil
Argentina
AMERICAS
Thailand
Taiwan
South Korea
Japan
India
ASIA - PACIFIC
China
United Arab
Emirates
Israel
United Kingdom
Turkey
Spain
Portugal
Poland
Netherlands
Italy
Greece
France
Importers
Exporters
Kuwait
MIDDLE
EAST
EUROPE
Belgium
76
Europe
Belgium
0.19
0.08 0.24
France
0.12
0.06
Netherlands
0.07
Norway
0.75
Spain
1.10
0.10
0.08
0.01
0.77 0.08
0.08
0.08 0.40
0.22 0.16
0.21 0.08
0.20
Others/
Non Specified
0.09
Russia and
Central Asia
Russia
0.01
12.02 2.59 0.07
Middle East
Oman
Qatar
0.17
2.29 1.52
5.10
1.87 1.29
3.61
8.61
5.92 5.84
9.50 14.16 22.6417.77 7.63 1.37 0.87 0.24 0.79 0.17
United Arab
Emirates
1.44 0.21
7.40
Yemen
1.49 0.72 0.70 4.82 0.07 0.08
0.40
0.56 0.31
Africa
Algeria
5.12 0.60 0.30 0.05
3.35 3.92 0.41
0.08 0.08 0.15 0.94 0.17
Angola
0.09
Egypt
0.09
0.28
0.04
0.07
0.16 0.50 0.46 0.36 0.86 0.22
Equatorial
Guinea
0.50
Nigeria
1.07
0.09
1.75 3.27 1.27
0.08 0.23
0.08
0.17 0.09
0.01
0.15
2.52 0.16 0.46 0.08
0.57 1.04 5.45 3.54 0.62 0.32 0.55 1.17
1.17 0.07
Asia - Pacific
Australia
0.08
4.59
Brunei
25.73 0.88 0.07

0.08 6.68 1.49 0.07
Indonesia
3.58
9.20 7.58 2.34
Malaysia
3.55
21.01 5.50 3.65
0.17
Americas
Canada
0.02
Peru
1.52
Trinidad
and Tobago
0.11
0.52 0.67
2.08
0.10 0.22
0.15
0.22
0.08
0.39 0.83 0.07
2.05
2.91 2.46 0.16 3.19 1.11 0.33 1.98 0.80
United States
Others/
Non Specified
3.37
TOTAL
BY COUNTRY
5.66 7.80 0.61 5.68 0.99 0.01 1.75 15.45 6.08 9.28 0.51 2.18 1.53 24.68 16.68122.8253.16 15.27 1.85 6.25 5.36 0.95 3.77 1.11 6.32 2.74 0.80
0.89
1.70 1.00
TOTAL IMPORTS
319.30
Natural Gas
Traded Gas
Traded Gas by LNG/

Total Traded Gas
(%)
Traded Gas by Pipeline/

Total Traded Gas
(%)
Traded
Gas/Production
(%)
Traded Gas
by LNG/Production
(%)
Traded Gas
by Pipeline/Production
(%)
21.74
22.81
30.35
31.21
30.75
78.26
77.19
69.65
68.79
69.25
26.14
30.04
30.64
30.51
30.31
5.68
6.85
9.30
9.52
9.32
20.46
23.19
21.34
20.99
20.99
2000
2005
2010
2012
2013
Traded Gas on Production

(percentage)
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2000
% Traded Gas/Production
% Traded Gas by LNG/Production
2005
2010
2012
2013
77
Natural Gas
78
Liquefaction Capacity - Countries (*)

2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
8.7
8.7
13.0
13.0
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
Europe
Norway
Russia
Middle East
Oman
Qatar
Yemen
33.7
7.1
19.1
7.6
36.0
9.0
19.4
7.6
36.0
9.0
19.4
7.6
36.3
9.0
19.7
7.6
42.8
9.0
26.3
7.6
47.5
10.2
29.8
7.6
57.3
14.8
34.9
7.6
63.7
14.8
41.3
7.6
63.7
14.8
41.3
7.6
79.0 113.8 134.9 136.3 136.1

14.8 14.8 14.8 14.8 14.6
55.9 83.4 103.4 104.8 104.8
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
7.6
0.7
8.0
9.1
9.1
9.1
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Egypt
Equatorial Guinea
Libya
Nigeria
44.2
31.8
44.6
31.8
45.0
31.8
49.1
31.8
46.1
28.1
57.2
28.1
73.6
28.1
77.0
28.1
83.4
28.1
84.2
28.1
83.9
27.9
79.0
26.6
78.3
26.6
11.1
16.6
4.3
8.1
4.3
8.4
4.3
8.8
4.3
13.0
4.3
13.6
4.3
13.6
4.3
24.6
16.6
3.0
4.3
25.0
16.6
5.1
4.3
29.4
16.6
5.1
4.3
30.1
16.6
5.1
4.3
30.1
16.6
5.1
0.7
30.1
16.6
5.1
76.2
27.4
3.9
9.8
5.1
30.1
30.1
Asia -Pacific
Australia
Brunei
Indonesia
Malaysia
83.1
10.4
9.8
41.3
21.6
83.1
10.4
9.8
41.3
21.6
83.1
10.4
9.8
41.3
21.6
86.5
10.4
9.8
41.3
25.1
94.2
12.4
9.8
41.3
30.8
96.6
16.1
9.8
39.9
30.8
99.5
20.5
9.8
38.5
30.8
98.4 100.5 109.1

20.9 23.0 27.3
9.8
9.8
9.8
35.7 35.7 39.2
32.0 32.0 32.8
6.1
2.0
6.1
2.0
8.1
2.0
14.3
2.0
15.5
2.0
15.6
2.0
22.7
2.0
22.7
2.0
22.7
2.0
22.7
2.0
4.1
4.1
6.0
12.3
13.4
13.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.6
Americas
United States
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
World
117.1 116.7 121.1 123.2

27.3 28.5 32.9 35.0
10.1 10.1 10.1 10.1
46.0 43.2 43.2 43.2
33.7 34.9 34.9 34.9
26.0
2.0
3.3
20.6
28.7
2.0
6.0
20.6
28.7
2.0
6.0
20.7
28.7
2.0
6.0
20.6
167.1 169.7 172.1 186.3 198.6 216.9 253.2 267.3 275.9 309.2 359.3 379.0 384.2 383.9
Regasification Capacity - Countries (**)

Europe
Belgium
France
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Portugal
Spain
Turkey
United Kingdom
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
46.4
4.5
15.5
1.3
3.5
46.4
4.5
15.5
1.3
3.5
50.5
4.5
15.5
1.3
3.5
54.8
4.5
15.5
1.3
3.5
70.3
4.5
15.5
1.3
3.5
73.2
4.5
15.5
1.3
3.5
15.2
6.3
15.2
6.3
19.4
6.3
0.9
22.7
6.3
5.6
33.6
6.3
5.6
34.2
6.3
2.3
84.8 106.6 114.9 144.1 168.9 191.0 197.4 199.7

4.5
4.5
7.9
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.0
15.5 15.5 15.5 15.5 19.1 24.2 24.2 24.2
1.3
1.3
3.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
3.5
3.5
3.5
6.3 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.3
7.0 12.7 12.7
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
6.3
8.3
43.1 55.6 58.2 61.6 62.4 63.6 63.6 63.6
6.8 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3 12.3
4.5
8.3
8.7 28.5 43.2 52.0 52.0 52.0
Middle East
Israel
Kuwait
Asia -Pacific
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Americas
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
Chile
Dominican Republic
Mexico
United States
World
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
1.9
5.5
9.3
9.3
1.9
5.2
0.3
5.2
4.1
5
4.1
2013
14.1
4.8
5.2
4.1
276.9 279.8 306.7 330.9 338.9 344.3 353.9 356.5 367.9 385.7 400.8 415.4 434.5 459.0
3.0
5.0
8.0 12.5
17.6 23.1 31.0 36.1
6.3
9.4 10.3 10.3 11.0
17.2 18.5 18.5 18.5 24.3
2.7
4.1
225.4 226.3 236.9 239.4 241.2 241.3 245.2 245.7 245.7 245.7 249.4 250.4 256.1 259.2
3.5
3.6
45.6 45.6 60.1 81.7 81.7 82.8 84.0 84.0 88.8 92.2 96.3 100.4 100.4 100.4
5.9
7.9
9.8
9.8
9.8 10.7 11.6 11.6 14.5 18.1 19.1 19.1 19.1 21.0
4.0
6.8
6.8
11.1
11.1
12.7
12.7
17.6
17.6
25.5
29.3
33.7
47.4
2.6
2.6
2.6
22.9
26.8
31.1
2.6
1.7
43.1
56.7 105.9 150.9 187.9 209.7 229.9 231.5

2.8
4.1
4.1
7.3 10.3 10.3
1.3
5.1
7.7
7.7
7.7
7.7
6.1 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.3
1.7
5.1
5.4
5.4
5.4
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
5.2 12.9 15.5 15.5 15.5 19.5 20.7
48.9 86.3 115.8 142.6 160.9 174.1 174.5
334.4 338.8 374.8 411.2 438.5 451.1 486.2 519.8 588.7 682.7 763.1 825.4 871.1 904.4
(*) Nominal capacity. Data source: Wood Mackenzie LNG Tool.

(**) Data source: Wood Mackenzie LNG Tool.
Natural Gas
Liquefaction Capacity - Cluster of Companies

2000
2013
World: 167.1 billion cubic metres
19%
Asian NOCs
20%
Majors
1%
Middle East NOCs
10%
European Utilities
Asian Utilities
9%
Others
17%
African NOCs
24%
Majors
European Utilities
28%
Asian NOCs
12%
4%
Middle East NOCs
20%
Asian Utilities
7%
Others
17%
African NOCs
12%
Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total. African NOCs: EGAS (Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Co.), EGPC (Egyptian General Petroleum
Corporation), GEPetrol, Sonagas, National Lybian Oil Company (NOC), NNPC, Sonangol, Sonatrach. Asian NOCs: Gazprom, Pertamina, Petronas.
Asian Utilities: Hyundai, Itochu, JILCO, Kansai Electric, KOGAS, LNG Japan Corporation, Marubeni, Mitsubishi, Mitsui, Osaka Gas, SK Corp., Tokyo
Gas & Tokyo Electric. European Utilities: BG, Gas Natural Fenosa, GdF Suez, RWE. Middle East NOCs: ADNOC, Qatar Petroleum, Yemen Gas Co.
2013

Europe
5.6
North America
2.0
Russia and C. Asia

14.1
18% Majors
100% Majors
28% Majors
15% European Utilities
Middle East
136.1
67% Others
22% Asian Utilities
8% Others
29% Majors
50% Asian NOCs
57% Middle East NOCs

6% Asian Utilities
Latin America
26.7
35% Others
36% Majors
Asia - Pacific
123.2
Africa
76.2
28% Others
4% Others
26% Majors
1% Asian Utilities
7% Asian Utilities
27% Majors
12% Asian Utilities

57% African NOCs
33% Asian NOCs
79
80
Natural Gas
Regasification Capacity - Cluster of Companies

2000
2013
Majors
1%
European Utilities
16%
Majors
European Utilities
21%
Asian NOCs
2%
Asian Utilities
81%
US Utilities
13%
5%
Asian Utilities
41%
Asian NOCs
Middle East, Africa and
South American NOCs
8%
Others
2%
10%
Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total. Asian NOCs: BPCL (Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited), CNOOC, CPC, Gazprom, IOC
(Indian Oil Corporation), ONGC, Pertamina, PetroChina, Petronas, PTT. Asian Utilities: Chubu Electric Power, Chugoku Electric Power, Egegaz,
GAIL, Hiroshima Gas, Hokkaido Gas, HongKong & China Gas, HongKong Electric, Kansai Electric Power, KOGAS, K-Power, Kyushu Electric Power,
Maharashtra Utility, Mitsui, Nippon Gas, NTPC, Oita Gas, Okinawa Electric Power, Osaka Gas, Perusahaan Gas Negara, Saibu Gas, Shenergy,
Shikoku Electric Power, Shizouka Gas, Singapore LNG corp, Toho Gas, Tokyo Electric Power, Tokyo Gas. European Utilities: BG, Botas, Centrica,
CEPSA, Depa, DONG Energy, E.On, EconGas, EdF, Enagas, Enel, Essent, EVE, Gas Natural Fenosa, Gasunie, GdF Suez, Iberdrola, Iren, RWE, Unin
Fenosa Gas. Middle East, African and South American NOCs: CFE, Enap, Enarsa, Kuwait National Petroleum Corp., Oman Oil, Petrobras, Qatar
Petroleum, Sonangol, Sonatrach. US Utilities: AES, Cheniere, Dominion, Dow Chemical, El Paso, Excelerate Energy, Freeport LNG Development
LP, Sempra Energy, Southern Union.
2013

Europe
199.7
North America
182.4
12% Others
5% Others
39% Majors
16% US Utilities
14% Majors
66% European
Utilities
3% Asian Utilities
9% Middle East,
African and South
American NOCs
9% Middle East,
African and South
American NOCs
1% US Utilities
2% Asian NOCs
Middle East
14.1
31% Others

Asia - Pacific
459.0
15% US Utilities
Latin America
49.1
15% Majors
5% Asian NOCs
39% Middle East,

African and South
American NOCs
2% Majors
2% Others 1% European Utilities
15% Asian NOCs
15% US Utilities
49% Middle East,
African and South
American NOCs
80% Asian Utilities
Natural Gas
Natural Gas Balance - Italy
Italy (*)
Production
Imports
Exports
Stock Changes
Total Primary Energy Supply
2013
2000
16.63
57.45
0.05
3.29
70.75
2001
15.24
54.78
0.06
-0.98
70.94
2002
14.62
59.29
0.05
3.40
70.46
2003
13.89
62.79
0.38
-1.38
77.68
2004
12.96
67.91
0.40
-0.14
80.61
2005
12.07
73.46
0.40
-1.13
86.27
Netherlands, Norway
and Others
7.5
2006
10.98
77.40
0.37
3.53
84.48
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

9.71 9.26 8.01 8.41 8.45 8.61 7.74
73.95 76.87 69.25 75.35 70.37 67.73 61.97
0.07 0.21 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.23
-1.31 1.03 -0.89 0.52 0.78 1.28 -0.60
84.90 84.88 78.02 83.10 77.92 74.92 70.07
Russia and Others

30.3
Croatia
and Others
0.4
Qatar and
Egypt
5.4
Algeria
0.3
Algeria
12.5
Libya
5.7
Imports by Pipeline
Imports by LNG
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Production
Imports
7.74
61.97
Exports
Stock Changes
0.23
0.60
Total Primary
Energy Supply
70.07
(*) Data source: Enis elaborations on Italian Ministry for Economic Development and IEA Natural Gas Information, 2014 data. Gas volumes are quoted at Italian calorific
value of 38.1 MJ/cm.
81
production quality
production quality
84
Production Quality
World

(Gravity and Sulphur Content) (*)
World (A)
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
Unassigned production: (B)
% Unassigned production (B/A)
2000
68,026
1,586
14,855
2,718
2,489
7,344
2,426
27,702
1,107
1,385
5,466
947
1.4
2005
73,900
1,876
13,741
3,016
2,462
8,573
2,791
30,651
1,409
1,804
6,580
998
1.3
2010
74,100
2,263
13,884
3,620
2,207
8,368
2,971
29,684
2,210
2,314
5,710
868
1.2
2012
76,686
2,554
14,857
3,819
2,555
7,698
2,970
31,264
2,010
2,284
5,834
840
1.1
2013
76,724
2,570
14,647
3,943
2,499
8,016
3,081
31,057
1,812
2,206
6,060
834
1.1
2000
68,026
21,648
37,473
7,958
947
2005
73,900
21,094
42,014
9,794
998
2010
74,100
21,975
41,023
10,234
868
2012
76,686
23,785
41,932
10,129
840
2013
76,724
23,658
42,155
10,077
834
2005
73,900
25,599
7,611
39,693
998
2010
74,100
26,725
8,906
37,601
868
2012
76,686
27,120
9,073
39,653
840
2013
76,724
27,045
9,230
39,616
834
Share of total
2000
2013
2.3%
21.8%
4.0%
3.7%
10.8%
3.6%
40.7%
1.6%
2.0%
8.0%
1.4%
3.3%
19.1%
5.1%
3.3%
10.4%
4.0%
40.5%
2.4%
2.9%
7.9%
1.1%
Crude Production by Gravity (*)

World
Light
Medium
Heavy
Unassigned production
Share of total
2000
2013
31.8%
55.1%
11.7%
1.4%
30.8%
54.9%
13.1%
1.1%
Crude Production by Sulphur Content (*)

World
Sweet
Medium Sour
Sour
Unassigned production
2000
68,026
24,892
6,530
35,657
947
(*) Data source: Enis elaborations on IEA data.
Share of total
2000
2013
36.6%
9.6%
52.4%
1.4%
35.2%
12.0%
51.6%
1.1%
Production Quality
World
85
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 2013 (*)

50
TZ
45
SH
TO
TP
40
API degree
QI
35
EK
MU
MB FT
BB
AZ
MN
WT
ES
OM
EP
AN
CB
30
AL
IL
TL
DQ
AE
WS
ZU
IS
IH
UL
CH
PZ
25
AM
KB KW
DU
BL
AH
SG
VS
BR
DR
20
MY
ML
CL
MV
15
-0,5
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
Sulphur content (%)
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
= 500 thousand barrels/day

AE - Arab Extra L. (Saudi Arabia)
CL - Cold Lake (Canada)
KB - Kirkuk Blend (Iraq)
SG - Shengli (China)
AH - Arab Heavy (Saudi Arabia)
DQ - Daquing (China)
KW - Kuwait (Kuwait)
SH - Saharan B. (Algeria)
AL - Arab Light (Saudi Arabia)
DR - Duri (Indonesia)
MB - Mixed Blend S. (Canada)
TL - Troll (Norway)
AM - Arab Medium (Saudi Arabia)
DU - Dubai (U.A.E.)
ML - Marlim (Brazil)
TO - Tight Oil (U.S.A.)
AN - Alaskan Nth. Sl. (U.S.A.)
EK - Ekofisk (U.K., Norway)
MN - Minas (Indonesia)
TP - Tapis (Malaysia)
AZ - Azeri Light (Azerbaijan)
EP - Espo (Russia)
MU - Murban (U.A.E.)
TZ - Tengiz (Kazakhstan)
BB - Brent Blend (U.K.)
ES - Es Sider (Libya)
MV - Merey (Venezuela)
UL - Urals (Russia)
BL - Basrah Light (Iraq)
FT - Forties (U.K.)
MY - Maya (Mexico)
VS - Vasconia (Colombia)
BR - Bow River (Canada)
IH - Iran Heavy (Iran)
OM - Oman (Oman)
WS - West Texas Sour (U.S.A.)
CB - Cabinda (Angola)
IL - Iran Light (Iran)
PZ - Pazflor (Angola)
WT - West Texas Int. (U.S.A.)
CH - Changqing (China)
IS - Isthmus (Mexico)
QI - Qua Iboe (Nigeria)
ZU - Upper Zakum (U.A.E.)
(*) Data source: Enis elaborations.
4,0
86
Production Quality
World
Crude Production by Quality (*)


(selected years, thousand barrels/day)
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
Ultra Light
Light
& Sweet
Light
& Medium Sour
Light
& Sour
Medium
& Sweet
2000
Medium
& Medium Sour
2005
Medium
& Sour
2013
Heavy
& Sweet
Heavy
& Medium Sour
Heavy
& Sour
Production Quality
Oil - Production
Europe

2000
6,710
217
3,917
33
20
1,548
Europe (A)
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
Unassigned production (B)
2005
5,531
408
3,043
106
88
942
14
1
31
349
79
469
8.5
173
17
177
101
507
7.6
2010
4,098
337
1,653
638
69
609
4
29
74
221
57
406
9.9
2012
3,478
381
1,343
425
82
508
2
10
62
221
45
398
11.4
Share of total
2000
2013
2013
3,302
372
1,255
443
83
480
3.2%
58.4%
0.5%
0.3%
23.1%
0.0%
2.6%
0.3%
2.6%
1.5%
7.6%
10
17
199
40
403
12.2
11.3%
38.0%
13.4%
2.5%
14.5%
0.0%
0.3%
0.5%
6.0%
1.2%
12.2%
Quality and Production Volume of Main Crudes 2013 (**)

50
45
AG
40
SF
FU
GL
BB
FT
EK
AV
OS
35
API degree
VA
FL
TL
Detail
DC
42
30
SF
FU
40
API degree
HR
API degree
FO
25
BB
38
EK
AV
GL
OS
36
TL
34
DC
20
CT
AB
GR
32
0,10
0,15
0,20
0,25
0,30
0,35
0,40
Sulphur content (%)

15
0,2
0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,0
1,2
1,4
1,6
1,8
2,0
2,2
Sulphur content (%)

A B - A l b a (U . K . )
D C - D U C B l e nd (Denma rk)
FU - Fulma r (U.K.)
S F - S ta tfjord (U.K., Norway )
A G - A s g a r d (No rw ay)
EK - Ek o fi sk (U .K., Norwa y)
GL - Gullfa ks (Norwa y)
TL - Troll (Norwa y)
A V - A l vhe i n bl e nd (No rw ay)
F L - F l o tta (U . K.)
GR - Gra ne (Norwa y)
VA - Va l d'Agri Bl. (Ita ly)
BB - Br e n t B l e nd (U . K . )
F O - F o i nave n ( U.K.)
HR - Heid run (Norwa y)
CT - C a p ta i n (U . K . )
F T - F o rti e s (U . K.)
OS - Os eb erg (Norwa y)

(**) Data source: Enis elaborations.
87
88
Production Quality
Europe

7,000
6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
Ultra Light
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Medium Sour
Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

Heavy & Sour
Production Quality
Oil - Production
Europe

Denmark
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Italy
Light & Sweet
Light & Sour
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sour
Norway
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Medium Sour
United Kingdom
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
2000
363
131
232
2005
388
121
267
2010
255
24
231
2012
201
12
189
2013
175
7
168
74
29
20
2
23
114
4
88
1
21
96
6
69
101
3
82
102
2
83
21
16
17
3,331
217
1,981
2,961
408
1,757
1,081
513
14
269
1,914
381
1,023
31
290
2
10
177
1,835
372
995
23
277
52
2,136
337
1,236
31
330
4
29
168
2,435
1,776
33
235
171
17
125
78
1,599
1,162
106
162
1,205
387
607
48
863
305
394
29
787
251
420
35
31
80
58
74
53
36
62
44
29
17
41
23
10
158
Share of total
2000
2013
36.1%
63.9%
4.0%
96.0%
39.7%
26.5%
2.1%
31.7%
1.5%
81.9%
0.0%
16.6%
6.5%
59.5%
0.0%
32.5%
0.0%
0.0%
1.6%
20.3%
54.2%
1.3%
15.1%
0.0%
0.5%
8.6%
72.9%
1.4%
9.7%
7.0%
0.7%
5.1%
3.2%
31.9%
53.4%
4.4%
0.0%
2.2%
5.2%
2.9%
89
Production Quality

Russia and Central Asia (A)

Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
2000
7,527
123
305
611
65
271
2
6,133
12
2005
11,163
145
307
1,196
56
452
3
8,994
6
2010
12,726
113
1,866
1,109
31
219
319
9,058
9
2012
12,743
97
1,184
1,572
21
145
627
9,088
5
2013
12,932
88
1,187
1,668
20
143
742
9,079
4
5
0.1
3
0.0
2
0.0
3
0.0
1
0.0
Share of total
2000
2013
1.6%
4.1%
8.1%
0.9%
3.6%
0.0%
81.5%
0.2%
0.7%
9.2%
12.9%
0.2%
1.1%
5.7%
70.2%
0.0%
0.1%
0.01%

50
TZ
KA
45
SK
40
CH
SA
API degree
90
EP
35
AZ
GA
UL
30
25
20
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
Sulphur content (%)

= 5 0 0 t h o u s a n d b a r r e ls/ d a y
A Z - A ze ri L i g ht (A ze rbai j an)
GA - Ga ra s h s yz lyk (Turkmenis ta n)
S K - S a kh a lin II (Rus s ia )
C H - C he l e k e n (T urk me ni stan)
KA - Karachaganak (Kazakhstan)
TZ - Tengiz (Ka z a kh s ta n)
E P - Espo (R ussi a)
S A - S a kh a lin I (Rus s ia )
UL - Ura ls (Rus s ia )

2,0
Production Quality
Russia and
Oil -Central
Production
Asia

14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Ultra Light
Medium & Sweet
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour
Light & Sour

2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
91
92
Production Quality

Azerbaijan
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Kazakhstan
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Russia
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Turkmenistan
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
Uzbekistan
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Light & Sour
Medium & Sour
2000
282
149
133
2005
449
145
304
2010
1,042
1,013
29
2012
879
851
28
2013
885
857
28
718
107
1,295
99
1,627
64
1,683
56
611
1,196
1,635
80
518
1,037
1,563
1,627
6,281
148
9,133
139
8,994
9,989
252
9
15
627
9,087
10,094
234
41
6,133
9,801
261
72
96
318
9,054
158
0
8
138
12
201
29
17
148
6
196
22
72
93
9
83
16
0
65
2
82
17
6
56
3
50
11
3
31
2
4
Share of total
2000
2013
52.8%
47.2%
96.8%
3.2%
14.9%
0.0%
85.1%
3.3%
0.0%
96.7%
741
9,078
2.4%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
97.6%
2.3%
0.4%
0.0%
7.3%
89.9%
214
26
80
102
5
239
26
94
115
4
0.3%
5.0%
87.2%
7.5%
10.7%
39.4%
48.1%
1.8%
31
6
1
21
1
1
30
6
1
20
1
1
18.9%
0.0%
78.7%
2.4%
0.0%
21.5%
4.8%
67.8%
2.4%
3.6%
Production Quality
Oil -Middle
Production
East
93

Middle East
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
Share of total
2000
2013
2000
21,732
173
398
1,490
2,379
2005
22,858
442
333
1,491
2,291
2010
22,049
898
331
1,434
2,036
2012
24,296
1,136
324
1,415
2,385
2013
24,101
1,175
274
1,427
2,331
0.8%
1.8%
6.9%
10.9%
4.9%
1.1%
5.9%
9.7%
264
16,600
271
17,436
164
16,617
106
18,516
88
18,372
1.2%
76.4%
0.4%
76.2%
429
592
569
413
433
2.0%
1.8%

50
AS
45
MA
40
MU
ZL
AE
SY
API degree
DK
QM
UM
LV
OM
35
ZU
IL
MS
KB
AM
AL
30
FB
IH
SR
DU
KW
BL
AH
AQ
25
SO
NO
20
- 0,5
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
Sulphur content (%)

= 500 th o usan d barrels/day
A E - A r a b E xtra L . (Saudi A rabi a)
D K - D uk ham (Qa ta r)
LV - La v a n Blend (Ira n)
S O - S oued ieh (S yria )
A H - A r a b H e avy (Saudi A rabi a)
D U - D ubai (U.A.E.)
MA - Ma rib (Yemen)
S R - S irri (Ira n)
A L - A r a b Li g ht (Saudi A rabi a)
F B - F o ro o za n Blend (Ira n)
MS - Ma s ila (Yemen)
S Y - S yria n Ligh t (S yria )
A M - A r a b Me di um (Saudi A rabi a)
IH - Iran Hea v y (Ira n)
MU - Murb a n (U.A.E.)
UM - Umm S h a if (U.A.E.)
A Q - A l S ha he e n (Q atar)
IL - Iran L igh t (Ira n)
NO - Nowrooz (Ira n)
Z L - Lower Z a kum (U.A.E )
A S - A r a b S upe r L . (Saudi A rabi a)
K B - K i rk uk Blend (Ira q)
OM - Oma n (Oma n)
Z U - Upp er Z a kum (U.A.E . )
BL - Ba s r a h L i g ht (Iraq)
K W - K uw ait (Kuwa it)
QM - Qa ta r Ma rine (Qa ta r)

94
Production Quality
Middle East

25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
5,000
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sour
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Heavy & Sour
Light & Medium Sour

Light & Sour

21,000
18,000
15,000
12,000
9,000
6,000
3,000
0
Ultra Light
Light
& Sweet
Light
& Medium Sour
Light
& Sour
Medium
& Medium Sour
2000
2005
2013
Medium
& Sour
Heavy
& Sour
Production Quality
Oil -Middle
Production
East

Share of total
2000
2013
2000
187
187
2005
187
187
2010
182
182
2012
173
173
2013
199
199
100.0%
100.0%
Iran
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sour
3,685
3,685
3,879
3,764
115
3,705
3,564
141
3,004
2,913
91
2,682
2,511
171
100.0%
0.0%
93.6%
6.4%
Iraq
Medium & Sour
2,567
2,567
1,813
1,813
2,364
2,364
2,952
2,952
3,078
3,078
100.0%
100.0%
Kuwait
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sour
2,045
1,905
140
2,423
2,283
141
2,298
2,173
125
2,735
2,611
124
2,809
2,689
120
93.2%
6.8%
95.7%
4.3%
Oman
Medium & Sour
891
891
715
715
758
758
814
814
841
841
100.0%
100.0%
Qatar
Ultra Light
Light & Sour
Medium & Sour
860
173
575
113
1,216
442
578
196
1,636
898
463
275
1,876
1,136
467
273
1,904
1,175
416
313
20.1%
66.8%
13.1%
61.7%
21.8%
16.4%
Saudi Arabia
Light & Sweet
Light & Sour
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sour
8,278
208
1,350
6,580
140
9,353
198
1,224
7,791
141
8,177
227
1,084
6,741
125
9,785
272
1,300
8,089
124
9,664
242
1,264
8,038
120
2.5%
16.3%
79.5%
1.7%
2.5%
13.1%
83.2%
1.2%
545
395
149
413
216
196
350
172
178
146
73
73
42
20
22
72.5%
27.5%
48.7%
51.3%

Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sour
Medium & Sour
2,238
1,095
454
17
672
2,458
1,275
488
7
688
2,311
1,262
490
2,653
1,343
618
2,762
1,407
652
560
691
703
48.9%
20.3%
0.8%
30.0%
50.9%
23.6%
0.0%
25.5%
Yemen
Light & Sweet
437
190
247
400
135
265
269
105
164
159
53
106
121
32
88
43.5%
56.5%
26.7%
73.3%
Bahrain
Medium & Sour
Syria
Light & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
95
Production Quality
Africa

Africa (A)
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
2000
7,461
630
4,177
2005
9,471
603
4,827
26
1,760
5
741
46
61
26
2,843
276
442
224
56
159
15
0.2
15
0.2
2010
9,866
612
5,214
77
37
2,485
174
377
451
308
131
1
0.0
2012
9,447
640
5,236
44
32
2,113
231
341
407
283
103
17
0.2
Share of total
2000
2013
2013
8,776
644
4,520
65
30
2,106
241
313
452
284
101
19
0.2
8.4%
56.0%
0.0%
0.3%
23.6%
0.1%
9.9%
0.6%
0.8%
0.0%
0.2%
7.3%
51.5%
0.7%
0.3%
24.0%
2.7%
3.6%
5.2%
3.2%
1.2%
0.2%

72
Detail
45
AC
63
EL
MH
NK
BS
API degree
40
54
SI
RE
35
QI
EV
NB
API degree
96
AK
45
SI
EV
36
EL
MH
NK
BS
SH
CB
RE
30
0,02
WD
JU
0,04
0,06
0,08
0,10
0,12
FD
0,14
0,16
Sulphur content (%)

ES
QI
GP
NB
ZF KZ GS
BN CB FD US
DJ
27
BN
PZ
DB
SZ
HB
BE
DA
18
-0,5
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
Sulphur content (%)
AC - Algerian C.te (Algeria)
DJ - Djeno (Congo)
JU - Jubilee (Ghana)
SH - Saharan B. (Algeria)
AK - Agbami-Ekoli (Nigeria)
EL - El Sharara (Libya)
KZ - Kissanje Blend (Angola)
SI - Sarir (Libya)
BE - Belayim B. (Egypt)
ES - Es Sider (Libya)
MH - Mellitah (Libya)
SZ - Suez Blend (Egypt)
BN - Bonny Light (Nigeria)
EV - Escravos (Nigeria)
NB - Nile Blend (Sudan)
US - Usan (Nigeria)
BS - Nigerian Brass (Nigeria)
FD - Forcados (Nigeria)
NK - N'Kossa (Congo)
WD - Western Deser t (Egypt)
CB - Cabinda (Angola)
GP - Greater Plutonio (Angola)
PZ - Pazflor (Angola)
ZF - Zafiro (Equatorial Guinea)
DA - Dalia (Angola)
GS - Girassol (Angola)
QI - Qua Iboe (Nigeria)
DB - Doba Blend (Chad)
HB - Hungo Blend (Angola)
RE - Rabi Light (Gabon)

Production Quality
Oil - Production
Africa


97
98
Production Quality
Africa

Share of total
2000
2013
2000
1,436
630
806
2005
1,931
603
1,328
2010
1,765
560
1,205
2012
1,761
596
1,165
2013
1,748
600
1,148
43.9%
56.1%
34.3%
65.7%
Angola
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
745
355
329
1,228
280
657
235
1,750
356
921
165
61
56
308
1,784
281
800
224
196
283
1,718
222
766
235
211
284
47.7%
44.1%
0.0%
0.0%
8.2%
12.9%
44.6%
13.6%
12.3%
16.6%
Cameroon
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
114
68
46
89
53
36
64
38
26
64
38
26
69
41
28
60.0%
40.0%
60.0%
40.0%
170
170
130
130
137
137
128
128
0.0%
100.0%
Algeria
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Chad
Heavy & Sweet
Congo
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
256
131
125
239
121
118
294
167
127
277
152
125
267
142
125
51.2%
48.8%
53.2%
46.8%
Cte dIvoire
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
7
7
40
21
19
45
21
24
42
20
22
34
11
23
100.0%
0.0%
33.7%
66.3%
Dem. Rep. Congo

Medium & Sweet
23
23
25
25
25
25
24
24
24
24
100.0%
100.0%
Egypt
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sour
640
109
531
538
128
251
159
557
231
195
131
543
270
170
103
516
264
151
101
17.0%
83.0%
0.0%
51.1%
29.3%
19.6%
Equatorial Guinea
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
118
358
9
105
4
71
246
41
274
52
272
44
267
44
222
228
223
0.0%
7.6%
89.0%
3.4%
16.5%
0.0%
83.5%
0.0%
276
138
138
270
69
116
85
255
61
92
102
245
55
85
105
237
61
87
89
0.0%
50.0%
50.0%
25.8%
36.6%
37.5%
7
7
6
6
7
7
81
81
104
104
100.0%
100.0%
Gabon
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Ghana
Light & Sweet
Production Quality
Oil - Production
Africa

Libya
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour
2000
1,411
1,353
2005
1,640
1,544
58
96
Mauritania
Share of total
2000
2013
2010
1,550
1,403
77
70
2012
1,387
1,285
44
58
2013
898
769
65
64
95.9%
0.0%
4.1%
85.6%
7.3%
7.1%
9
9
7
7
6
6
0.0%
100.0%
Nigeria
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
2,160
1,372
788
2,546
1,245
1,301
2,595
1,750
829
16
2,627
1,921
689
17
2,459
1,788
651
20
63.5%
36.5%
0.0%
72.7%
26.5%
0.8%
Sudan
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
177
177
305
305
465
210
255
113
103
10
221
177
44
100.0%
0.0%
80.3%
19.7%
76
35
26
1
14
71
35
26
80
34
37
66
25
32
61
22
30
10
46.6%
33.7%
1.3%
18.4%
36.0%
49.3%
0.0%
14.8%
Tunisia
Light & Sweet
Light & Sour
Medium & Sour
99
Production Quality
Asia - Pacific

Asia - Pacific (A)

Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
2000
7,420
443
2,696
31
2005
7,482
277
2,625
33
2010
7,810
303
1,810
2012
7,700
300
2,018
2013
7,515
291
1,776
2,879
543
17
728
2,919
563
19
897
34
3,586
582
19
1,328
34
3,414
582
19
1,200
34
3,635
589
20
1,038
83
1.1
150
2.0
148
1.9
133
1.7
132
1.8
Share of total
2000
2013
6.0%
36.3%
0.4%
0.0%
38.8%
7.3%
0.2%
9.8%
3.9%
23.6%
0.0%
0.5%
48.4%
7.8%
0.3%
13.8%
1.1%
1.8%

Detail
50
60
CK
BT
45
KU
TP
API degree
GP
50
CK
KU
BU
40
NL
SU
35
MN
30
LB
DQ
BH
CP
TP
BU NL
40
API degree
100
25
0,00
DQ
0,05
0,10
0,15
Sulphur content (%)
SU
MN
BH
CP
MI
LB
30
CH
SG
LH
20
DR
PG
PY
10
-0,1
0,0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
Sulphur content (%)
BH - B ac h Ho (V i e tnam)
C K - C os s a ck (Aus tra lia )
LB - La bua n (Ma la ys ia )
P G - P eng La i (Chi n a)
BT - B i ntul u C . te (M al aysi a)
D Q - D aq uing (Ch ina )
LH - Liuh ua (Ch ina )
P Y - P yrenees (A u st ral i a)
BU - B rune i L i g ht (B rune i )
D R - D u ri (Ind ones ia )
MI - Miri (Ma la ys ia )
S G - S h engli (Ch in a)
CH - C hang qi ng (C hi na)
G P - G i pp s la nd (Aus tra lia )
MN - Mina s (Ind ones ia )
S U - S u Tu Den (Vi et n am )
CP - C hampi o n (B rune i )
K U - K u tub u B. (P a p ua N. G.)
NL - Na nh a i Ligh t (Ch ina )
TP - Ta pis (Ma la y si a)

Production Quality
OilAsia
- Production
- Pacific


101
102
Production Quality
Asia - Pacific

Australia
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
Brunei
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
China
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sweet
Share of total
2000
2013
2000
721
311
372
38
2005
456
50
364
42
2010
484
85
225
174
2012
410
95
178
137
2013
335
79
164
92
43.1%
51.6%
5.3%
23.6%
49.0%
27.5%
195
16
110
6
63
206
18
90
3
95
153
22
68
45
18
159
13
86
42
18
135.2
13
70
32
19
8.2%
56.3%
3.1%
32.4%
9.6%
52.1%
24.0%
14.3%
3,261
200
31
3,638
229
33
4,070
32
4,137
39
4,141
32
2,203
543
17
267
2,331
563
19
463
34
2,630
582
19
773
34
2,755
582
19
708
34
2,792
589
20
674
6.1%
1.0%
0.0%
67.6%
16.7%
0.5%
8.2%
0.8%
0.0%
0.8%
67.4%
14.2%
0.5%
16.3%
92
92
88
88
80
80
79
79
0.0%
100.0%
East Timor
Light & Sweet
India
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
659
552
40
67
656
562
27
67
789
694
23
72
794
692
25
77
789
691
26
72
83.8%
6.1%
10.2%
87.6%
3.3%
9.1%
Indonesia
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
1,312
75
823
122
293
946
64
549
103
230
828
43
111
383
291
766
39
385
82
260
715
46
225
262
181
5.7%
62.7%
9.3%
22.3%
6.4%
31.5%
36.7%
25.4%
Malaysia
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
704
41
412
251
779
53
483
243
703
65
300
338
659
73
285
301
642
74
269
299
5.8%
58.5%
35.7%
11.5%
41.9%
46.6%
New Zealand
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
36
36
19
19
55
39
17
41
31
10
35
25
10
100.0%
0.0%
71.1%
28.9%
Papua New Guinea

Light & Sweet
64
64
54
54
31
31
27
27
28
28
100.0%
100.0%
Thailand
Light & Sweet
60
60
114
114
153
153
149
149
150
150
100.0%
100.0%
325
68
257
372
160
212
308
158
150
345
146
199
334
121
213
20.9%
79.1%
36.2%
63.8%
Vietnam
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Production Quality
Oil - Production
Americas
103

Americas (A)
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sour
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
Share of total
2000
2013
2000
17,176
2005
17,395
2010
17,551
2012
19,022
2013
20,098
3,361
553
2,605
190
3,010
363
4,751
363
5,635
340
19.6%
3.2%
28.0%
1.7%
887
1,613
4,038
305
1,147
4,935
337
2.0
1,416
1,664
3,758
252
1,399
5,750
361
2.1
1,469
1,728
3,584
348
1,785
4,953
311
1.8
1,518
1,421
3,289
336
1,780
5,274
290
1.5
1,652
1,421
3,263
299
1,722
5,486
279
1.4
5.2%
9.4%
23.5%
1.8%
6.7%
28.7%
2.0%
8.2%
7.1%
16.2%
1.5%
8.6%
27.3%
1.4%

50
TO
45
MB
40
OL
LL
WT
MD
35
API degree
HI
IS
ME
LU
30
WS
AN
PE
MR
RO
HA
CS
25
VS
EC
20
OR
BR PP
MY
NA
ML
CA
CL
MV
CN
15
KR
RU
10
-0,5
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
Sulphur content (%)
= 1 0 0 t h o u san d barre ls/ day

AN - Alaskan Nth. Sl. (U.S.A.)
HI - Hibernia (Canada)
PP - Petrozuata (Venezuela)
BR - Bow River (Canada)
IS - Isthmus (Mexico)
RO - Roncador (Brazil)
CA - Castilla (Colombia)
KR - Kern River (U.S.A.)
RU - Rubiales (Colombia)
CL - Cold Lake (Canada)
LL - Lousiana Light Sweet (U.S.A.)
TO - Tight Oil (U.S.A.)
CN - Cerro Negro (Venezuela)
LU - Lula (Brazil)
VS - Vasconia (Colombia)
CS - Canadon Seco (Argentina)
MB - Mixed Blend S. (Canada)
WS - West Texas Sour (U.S.A.)
EC - Escalante (Argentina)
MD - Medanito (Argentina)
WT - West Texas Int. (U.S.A.)
HA - Hamaca (Venezuela)
ME - Mesa (Venezuela)

5,5
6,0
104
Production Quality
Americas

22,000
20,000
18,000
16,000
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Heavy & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sour

6,000
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
2013
Production Quality
Oil - Production
Americas

Share of total
2000 2013
2000
769
119
346
305
2005
661
102
308
252
2010
611
91
253
266
2012
559
83
229
247
2013
524
78
215
231
15.4%
44.9%
39.6%
14.9%
41.0%
44.1%
Brazil
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
1,234
1,637
2,061
2,067
49
46
43
272
455
914
1,136
578
82
1,338
20
43
85
504
89
1,272
74
2,026
5
30
198
393
68
1,231
101
0.0%
4.0%
0.0%
22.0%
0.0%
74.0%
0.0%
0.2%
1.5%
9.8%
19.4%
3.4%
60.7%
5.0%
Canada
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Sour
2,023
837
327
2,372
735
657
2,725
686
925
3,130
806
966
859
980
1,114
1,358
3,297
703
992
173
1,429
41.4%
16.2%
0.0%
42.5%
21.3%
30.1%
5.2%
43.3%
Memo: syncrude production is included in Medium & Sweet

Memo: bitumen production is included in Heavy & Sour
327
293
551
450
804
685
901
900
936
981
16.2%
14.5%
28.4%
29.8%
Colombia
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
684
340
105
234
6
526
135
74
263
54
786
51
61
447
227
944
50
53
508
333
1,004
46
46
492
420
49.7%
15.3%
34.1%
0.9%
4.6%
4.6%
49.0%
41.8%
Ecuador
Heavy & Sour
401
401
532
532
466
466
501
501
Mexico
Light & Medium Sour
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sour
3,012
505
733
1,774
3,333
144
802
2,387
2,576
320
834
1,422
2,546
320
833
1,393
2,519
310
846
1,364
16.8%
24.3%
58.9%
12.3%
33.6%
54.1%
United States
Light & Sweet
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sour
5,822
2,065
455
996
1,490
816
5,185
1,633
522
901
1,456
673
5,480
2,182
363
896
1,474
565
6,488
3,813
295
688
1,211
481
7,438
4,803
312
640
1,185
498
35.5%
7.8%
17.1%
25.6%
14.0%
64.6%
4.2%
8.6%
15.9%
6.7%
Venezuela
Medium & Sour
Heavy & Sour
2,894
2,788
164
1,500
1,124
2,535
119
1,276
1,140
2,498
119
1,245
1,134
2,497
104
1,232
1,161
0.0%
62.7%
37.3%
4.2%
49.4%
46.5%
Argentina
Light & Sweet
Heavy & Sweet
1,816
1,078
514
514 100.0% 100.0%
105
106
Production Quality
Distillation Yields
Distillates/Residues Yields Comparison among Light Crudes (*)

(%wt)
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
API
Ea Blend
(Nigeria)
Abo
(Nigeria)
Brent
(U.K.)
Nanhai L.
(China)
Bu Attifel
(Libya)
Sahara Bl.
(Algeria)
Tengiz
(Kazakhstan)
35
35.5
38.8
40.2
42.6
44.6
46.4
Athmospheric Residue (370 C+)
Middle Distillates (from 160 to 370 C)
Light Distillates (from C5 to 160 C)
Range of Distillates/Residues Yields within Light Crudes

Quality Classes
API
>=
Ultra Light
Light & Sweet
Light & Medium Sour
Light & Sour
50
35
35
35
S, %m/m
<
50
50
50
(*) Data source: Eni/R&M Crude Database.
>=
0.5
1.0
Yield 370+, %m/m

<
0.5
0.5
1.0
Min
Avg
Max
4.77
20.66
18.4
33.66
34.44
35.25
65.35
43.95
42.15
Production Quality
Distillation
Oil - Production
Yields
Distillates/Residues Yields Comparison among Medium Crudes (*)

(%wt)
Range of Distillates/Residues Yields within Medium Crudes

Quality Classes
Medium & Sweet
Medium & Sour
API
S, %m/m
>=
<
26
26
26
35
35
35
>=
0.5
1.0
Yield 370+, %m/m

<
Min
Avg
Max
0.5
1.0
22.54
41.04
36.71
49.71
47.76
48.27
67.3
69.65
56.69
107
108
Production Quality
Distillation Yields
Distillates/Residues Yields Comparison among Heavy Crudes (*)

(%wt)
Range of Distillates/Residues Yields within Heavy Crudes

Quality Classes
Heavy & Sweet
Heavy & Medium Sour
Heavy & Sour
API
S, %m/m
>=
<
10
10
10
26
26
26
>=
0.5
1.0
Yield 370+, %m/m

<
Min
Avg
Max
0.5
1.0
41.89
62.42
37.57
61.64
64.03
64.60
77.12
65.64
81.70
refining industry
refining industry
112
Refining Industry
Refining Capacity
Areas and Aggregates (*)

2000
Refineries
(no.)
Europe
Primary
Capacity
(mmtons)
Primary Conversion
Capacity
Capacity
(kbbl/d) (FCC eqv.)
(mmtons)
2005
Utilization Refineries
Rate
(no.)
(%)
Complexity Ratio
FCC eqv.
NCI
(%)
Primary
Capacity
(mmtons)
Primary
Capacity
(kbbl/d)
Conversion
Capacity
(FCC eqv.)
(mmtons)
925 18,504
308
33
83
Complexity Ratio Utilization

Rate
FCC eqv.
NCI
(%)
(%)
156
926 18,539
274
30
78
146
50
330 6,652
46
14
63
52
319
6,417
51
16
76
Middle East
46
325 6,527
62
19
89
47
361
7,324
73
20
87
Africa
47
142 2,837
17
12
77
46
158
3,154
28
18
81
Asia - Pacific
224
1,113 22,308
434
39
80
237
1,232 24,687
601
49
84
Americas
255 1,305 26,100
792
61
89
252 1,349 26,999
856
63
88
North America
176
923 18,461
651
71 10
89
169
959 19,192
690
72 10
87
Latin America
79
382 7,639
141
37
88
83
390
7,807
166
43
90
World
778 4,141 82,963 1,625
39
82
780 4,343 87,085
1,918
44
85
European Union
131
782 15,656
248
32
84
122
807 16,144
277
34
84
79
514 10,296
166
32
89
73
533 10,665
186
35
91
512 10,237
North West Europe

MED
103
524 10,485
117
22
70
101
MENA
67
407 8,163
64
16
89
68
UNITED STATES
PADD I
PADD II
PADD III
PADD IV
PADD V
155
16
28
57
16
38
826 16,525
83 1,650
180 3,603
381 7,620
27
545
155 3,107
602
50
112
296
15
130
73
60
62
78
53
84
10
9
10
11
8
10
91
95
93
93
92
79
150
14
26
57
16
37
OECD
NON OECD
365 2,262 45,270 1,073

413 1,879 37,693
552
47
29
8
5
OPEC
NON OPEC
63
715
21
41
4
7
398 7,979
84
3,744 74,984 1,541
136
27
76
9,116
80
18
87
862 17,248
85 1,697
178 3,558
410 8,204
29
590
160 3,199
636
50
109
328
16
134
74
59
61
80
53
83
10
9
10
11
8
10
87
95
92
86
94
82
86
76
341 2,289 45,816

439 2,054 41,269
1,167
751
51
37
9
6
86
83
88
81
65
439 8,878
715 3,904 78,207
97
1,820
22
47
5
8
85
85
451
World Primary Capacity (2013)
World Primary Capacity Growth (2000-2013)
4,739 million tons
597 million tons
-100
100
200
300
400
4% Africa
8% Latin America
9% Middle East
17% Europe
21% North America
34% Asia - Pacific
2000-2005
(*) Data source: ICIS Consulting.
2005-2010
2010-2013
500
Refining Industry
Refining
Oil - Production
Capacity
2010
Refineries
(no.)
Primary
Capacity
(mmtons)
2013
Primary
Capacity
(kbbl/d)
Conversion
Capacity
(FCC eqv.)
(mmtons)
137
892 17,845
317
36
76
125
835 16,701
319
38
75
57
327 6,592
54
16
86
65
353 7,109
62
17
88 Russia and Central Asia
55
393 8,001
90
23
85
56
411 8,362
109
26
82
Middle East
46
159 3,203
29
18
76
48
175 3,517
33
19
64
Africa
261 1,472 29,530
856
58
81
267 1,598 32,044
1,025
64
80
Asia - Pacific
242 1,355 27,117
884
65 10
83
240 1,367 27,359
920
67
10
84
Americas
161
958 19,175
706
74 11
84
157
979 19,593
743
76
11
84
North America
81
397 7,942
178
45
80
83
388 7,766
177
46
83
Latin America
798 4,599 92,288
2,231
49
81
801 4,739 95,092 2,468
52
81
World
Complexity Ratio
FCC eqv.
NCI
(%)
Utilization Refineries
Primary
Rate
(no.) Capacity
(%)
(mmtons)
Primary Conversion
Capacity
Capacity
(kbbl/d) (FCC eqv.)
(mmtons)

Rate
FCC eqv.
NCI
(%)
(%)
Europe
114
775 15,500
286
37
79
105
733 14,656
289
40
76
European Union
68
510 10,202
190
37
85
64
484 9,689
187
39
84
North West Europe
98
507 10,166
143
28
70
90
484 9,703
151
31
65
MED
78
488 27,016
99
20
84
80
514 10,423
119
23
79
MENA
17,172
1,297
3,682
8,564
623
3,006
653
37
118
346
20
132
76
57
64
81
65
88
11
10
10
11
9
11
85
85
88
86
86
77
139
9
26
55
17
32
880
64
187
451
32
146
17,608
1,276
3,748
9,033
634
2,917
691
35
128
375
20
132
78
56
69
83
65
90
11
10
10
12
9
12
86
81
90
87
91
79
UNITED STATES
PADD I
PADD II
PADD III
PADD IV
PADD V
328 2,268 45,402

470 2,331 46,886
1,216
1,015
54
44
9
6
80
82
314 2,240 44,850

487 2,499 50,242
1,277
1,191
57
48
9
7
81
80
OECD
NON OECD
71 464 9,426
727 4,135 82,862
106
2,125
23
51
5
8
85
81
75 493 10,020
124
726 4,245 85,072 2,343
25
55
5
8
80
81
OPEC
NON OPEC
142
11
26
53
17
35
858
65
184
428
31
150
2013 Complexity ratio (FCC eqv. %)
North America
FCC 76%
Russia and C. Asia

FCC 17%
Europe
FCC 38%
Middle East
FCC 26%
Africa
FCC 19%
Latin America
FCC 46%
Asia - Pacific
FCC 64%
113
114
Refining Industry
Refining Capacity
Countries (*)
2000
Refineries
(no.)
Europe
Belgium
Czech Republic
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Others Europe
156
5
3
14
18
4
17
7
7
2
9
10
5
5
6
12
32
Primary
Capacity
(mmtons)
2005
Primary
Capacity
(kbbl/d)
Conversion
Capacity
(FCC eqv.)
(mmtons)
926 18,539
37
739
9
186
99 1,971
113 2,252
20
403
124 2,485
63 1,271
20
393
16
316
19
381
67 1,330
22
436
36
713
49
981
91 1,821
143 2,861
274
8
3
26
44
5
38
22
6
3
9
18
5
7
6
39
35
30
21
31
26
39
26
31
34
28
20
48
27
22
18
12
43
25
7
6
7
8
8
7
7
6
9
6
9
6
7
5
4
9
7
78
92
63
87
95
96
70
92
93
74
57
86
94
67
19
89
67
146
4
3
13
16
4
17
7
6
2
9
10
5
4
7
12
27
Primary
Complexity Ratio Utilization Refineries
FCC eqv.
NCI
Rate
(no.)
Capacity
(%)
(%)
(mmtons)
Primary
Capacity
(kbbl/d)
925 18,504
38
756
9
186
100 2,002
119 2,381
21
418
126 2,515
65 1,308
25
495
16
316
21
413
69 1,377
22
436
31
613
29
583
96 1,926
139 2,779
Conversion Complexity Ratio Utilization

NCI
Capacity FCC eqv.
Rate
(%)
(FCC eqv.)
(%)
(mmtons)
308
10
6
27
47
6
43
24
7
4
11
22
5
7
5
41
45
33
25
59
27
40
30
34
37
27
23
53
32
23
21
18
42
32
8
6
8
8
8
7
8
6
8
7
8
7
8
6
6
9
7
83
85
83
85
96
89
75
91
73
83
68
86
94
84
66
83
79

Russia
Kazakhstan
Others Central Asia
50
37
3
10
330
274
17
40
6,652
5,516
330
806
46
33
4
9
14
12
27
23
5
5
5
6
63
66
41
53
52
41
3
8
319
268
17
34
6,417
5,400
330
687
51
36
4
11
16 6
13 5.4
26 5.3
31 7.2
76
79
64
58
Middle East
Iran
Iraq
Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
Others Middle East
46
9
11
3
9
4
10
325
82
36
37
90
21
58
6,527
1,647
718
745
1,808
440
1,169
62
15
1
18
15
2
10
19
18
3
48
17
10
17
4
4
4
6
5
3
5
89
94
72
100
90
79
87
47
10
12
3
9
3
10
361
84
36
47
104
28
62
7,324
1,692
721
936
2,107
620
1,248
73
15
1
21
20
2
13
20
18
3
46
19
8
22
4
4
4
6
5
2
5
87
93
65
93
93
69
86
Africa
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
South Africa
Others Africa
47
4
8
6
4
4
21
142
22
33
18
14
24
32
2,837
434
654
360
270
481
638
17
0
2
0
3
8
4
12
1
6
0
21
34
13
4
3
3
2
5
7
3
77
98
76
95
35
76
72
46
4
10
6
3
4
19
158
22
40
18
17
26
34
3,154
434
810
360
345
520
685
28
0
6
0
5
9
8
18
1
15
0
27
34
24
5
3
6
2
5
7
4
81
89
78
91
55
97
76
Asia - Pacific
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
224 1,113 22,308

11
42
837
100 275 5,505
17 113 2,257
10
56 1,127
35 264 5,283
7
27
548
4
65 1,310
7 137 2,745
5
42
830
8
47
946
20
46
920
434
21
179
39
22
87
7
15
31
9
17
6
39
50
65
35
39
33
27
23
23
22
36
13
6
8
7
5
5
7
4
7
4
5
7
4
80
80
74
93
87
78
77
64
88
92
80
77
237 1,232 24,687

9
38
752
121
379 7,581
18 130 2,590
9
53 1,057
30 239 4,782
6
26
522
4
71 1,420
6
137 2,755
5
61 1,220
8
54 1,096
21
46
912
601
23
284
60
22
94
8
16
39
34
17
6
49
61
75
46
42
39
30
23
28
56
31
13
6
8
7
6
5
8
5
7
5
6
6
4
84
79
77
100
88
86
92
83
84
89
85
73
Americas
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
Mexico
United States
Venezuela
Others Americas
255 1,305 26,100

10
31
620
15
95 1,911
21
97 1,936
6
77 1,535
155 826 16,525
6
63 1,269
42 115 2,304
792
21
33
49
24
602
28
36
61
67
35
50
31
73
44
31
9
8
5
8
8
10
6
7
89
84
85
80
84
91
86
95
252 1,349 26,999

14
31
621
16 100 2,002
19
97 1,944
6
77 1,540
150 862 17,248
6
65 1,291
41
117 2,353
856
19
44
54
33
636
28
42
63 9
62 8
44 5
56 8
43 9
74 10
43 7
36 6
88
86
89
83
94
87
79
96
World
778 4,141 82,963
1,625
39
82
780 4,343 87,085
1,918
44
85
Refining Industry
Refining
Oil - Production
Capacity
2010
Refineries
(no.)
Primary
Capacity
(mmtons)
137
4
3
12
15
4
17
7
4
2
7
10
5
4
6
11
26
892
39
9
87
105
22
120
66
29
16
16
71
22
31
28
91
138
2013
Primary Conversion
Capacity
Capacity
(kbbl/d) (FCC eqv.)
(mmtons)
17,845
787
186
1,749
2,108
440
2,396
1,327
583
316
323
1,427
436
613
568
1,817
2,769
317
10
6
30
47
7
47
21
6
4
9
25
5
7
5
42
48
57
45
3
9
327 6,592
273 5,511
17
330
37
751
55
11
16
3
9
4
12
393
92
43
47
104
32
76
46
6
10
6
4
4
16

FCC
NCI
Rate
eqv.
(%)
(%)
Primary
Capacity
(kbbl/d)
Conversion
Capacity
(FCC eqv.)
(mmtons)
835 16,701
39
776
8
166
70 1,395
103 2,069
25
498
103 2,062
66 1,326
29
583
17
334
12
243
79 1,577
22
436
31
613
13
262
79 1,584
139 2,777
319
9
6
23
46
11
42
21
7
7
8
37
5
7
2
38
49
8
6
9
9
8
8
9
6
7
7
8
7
8
7
6
9
8
76
85
85
75
91
89
70
88
78
72
63
74
93
64
40
76
71
125
4
2
9
15
4
15
7
4
2
5
10
5
4
3
10
26
54
39
4
11
16
6
14 5.7
22 5.4
29 6.7
86
91
85
49
65
51
4
10
353
299
17
37
7,109
6,027
332
750
62
46
4
12
8,001
1,860
857
936
2,107
700
1,541
90
15
4
22
26
2
22
23
17
8
46
25
7
29
5
4
4
6
6
3
6
85
94
61
96
88
66
83
56
11
16
3
10
4
12
411
97
51
47
107
33
76
8,362
1,970
1,019
936
2,172
710
1,555
159 3,203
27
561
41
822
18
360
11
211
26
520
36
729
29
1
6
0
3
9
11
18
2
15
0
26
33
30
5
3
6
2
5
8
4
76
99
71
99
45
77
63
48
6
10
6
5
4
17
175
30
42
19
17
26
41
261 1,472 29,530

8
38
762
139
532 10,639
20
188 3,750
11
56 1,139
31
235 4,714
7
29
582
4
71 1,427
6
145 2,920
5
63 1,260
8
61 1,241
22
55 1,096
856
23
458
104
22
97
9
19
56
36
18
14
58
59
86
55
39
41
32
27
38
58
30
25
7
8
8
7
7
8
5
7
7
7
6
5
242
14
17
19
6
142
6
38
884
19
52
53
33
653
30
44
65
61
51
53
42
76
46
37
798 4,599 92,288 2,231
49
1,355
32
104
100
77
858
65
119
27,117
633
2,079
2,003
1,540
17,172
1,303
2,387
36
25
66
34
45
30
39
32
21
23
54
35
23
21
18
46
35
Refineries Primary
(no.) Capacity
(mmtons)

FCC eqv.
NCI
Rate
(%)
(%)
38
24
73
33
45
44
41
32
23
40
63
47
23
21
15
48
36
8
6
9
9
8
8
8
6
8
7
9
8
8
7
7
9
8
75
72
80
80
90
80
61
81
83
71
78
74
76
65
31
75
75
Europe
Belgium
Czech Republic
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Others Europe
17 6
15 5.9
24 5.5
33 6.9
88 Russia and Central Asia

93
Russia
87
Kazakhstan
50 Others Central Asia
109
27
4
22
27
5
24
26
28
7
46
26
16
31
5
5
4
6
6
4
6
82
Middle East
90
Iran
58
Iraq
96
Kuwait
82
Saudi Arabia
72 United Arab Emirates
83 Others Middle East
3,517
607
840
380
342
520
828
33
1
7
0
5
9
13
19
2
16
0
27
33
31
5
3
6
2
5
8
4
64
84
64
47
26
79
62
81
71
80
106
78
75
76
80
81
77
77
65
267 1,598 32,044

7
35
690
145 651 13,032
22 219 4,377
12
53 1,072
29 214 4,286
7
30
612
4
70 1,414
6 150 3,029
5
57 1,140
7
60 1,224
23
58 1,168
1,025
21
581
132
22
100
11
20
66
41
18
14
64
59
89
60
42
47
35
28
44
71
30
24
8
8
8
8
7
9
5
7
8
8
6
4
10
8
5
9
9
11
7
7
83
84
89
72
79
85
83
72
240 1,367 27,359

15
33
663
17 106 2,118
18
99 1,985
6
85 1,690
139 880 17,608
7
68 1,353
38
97 1,942
920
19
57
52
39
691
30
32
81
801 4,739 95,092 2,468
Africa
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Nigeria
South Africa
Others Africa
80
Asia - Pacific
80
Australia
73
China
105
India
77
Indonesia
79
Japan
86
Malaysia
75
Singapore
82
South Korea
83
Taiwan
81
Thailand
70 Others Asia - Pacific
67 10
58 8
54 6
53 8
47 9
78 11
44 7
33 6
84
80
98
67
75
86
78
77
Americas
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
Mexico
United States
Venezuela
Others Americas
52
81
World
115
116
Refining Industry
Refining Capacity
Primary Capacity by Cluster of Companies (*)
2000
2013
World: 4,141 million tons
World: 4,739 million tons
54% Others
52% Others
23% Majors
17% Majors
23% NOCs
31% NOCs
2013
(million tons)
64% Others
Europe
835
North America
979
54% Others
27% Majors
51% Others
38% Majors
49% NOCs
Middle East
411
9% NOCs
8% NOCs
Russia and C. Asia

353
3% Majors
45% Others
52% NOCs
Latin America
388
26% Others
Africa
175
2% Majors
9% Majors
89% Others
Asia - Pacific
1,598
2% NOCs
52% Others
72% NOCs
10% Majors
38% NOCs
(*) Majors: BP, Chevron, Eni, ExxonMobil, Repsol, Shell, Total.

NOCs: Gazprom, Indian Oil Corporation, Kuwait Petroleum Corp., LUKoil, NIORDC, PDVSA, Pemex, Pertamina, Petrobras, PetroChina, Reliance, Rosneft, Saudi Aramco, Sinopec.

Refining Industry
Oil Product
Oil - Production
Balances
Gasoline (*) - Balance in the World

(million tons)
Middle Distillates (*) - Balance in the World

(million tons)
117
118
Refining Industry

(million tons)
2000
LPG/
Naphtha
Europe
Production
Consumption
Balance
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
2005
Other
Products
TOTAL
73.77 155.31 322.05 108.77 78.60 738.50

84.99 141.89 342.10 114.13 116.87 799.98
-11.21 13.42 -20.05
-5.36 -38.28 -61.48

Production
17.41 31.94
Consumption
13.57 28.96
Balance
3.84 2.99
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
88.82 165.99 343.27 114.64 75.70 788.42

95.13 126.67 380.15 106.27 119.48 827.70
-6.32 39.32 -36.88
8.37 -43.78 -39.28
67.43
41.63
25.80
62.75
37.60
25.15
32.88 212.41
32.97 154.72
-0.09
57.69
28.18
17.07
11.11
38.40 81.18
32.44 44.30
5.96 36.88
71.51 30.01 249.28

27.41 32.05 153.27
44.11 -2.04 96.01
Middle East
Production
Consumption
Balance
66.56 34.67 119.91

16.30 36.54 81.98
50.25 -1.87 37.93
85.16
58.63
26.53
27.05 333.34
37.02 230.47
-9.97 102.88
80.05
24.18
55.87
42.02 133.82
49.15 99.10
-7.13 34.72
82.79 32.01 370.69

67.43 44.27 284.14
15.36 -12.26 86.55
Africa
Production
Consumption
Balance
25.28 13.92
8.15 24.49
17.13 -10.57
33.62
21.02
12.60
8.61 122.57
10.16 115.46
-1.56
7.11
27.11
10.26
16.84
18.64 48.20
29.01 61.35
-10.38 -13.15
36.85 12.14 142.93

23.70 14.48 138.81
13.15 -2.35
4.12
Asia - Pacific
Production
Consumption
Balance
113.13 147.59 378.82 144.67 126.88 911.07 147.46 174.55 447.86 134.55 156.52 1,060.94
160.62 144.12 388.73 183.96 136.41 1,013.84 199.30 172.69 445.53 177.16 171.70 1,166.36
-47.49 3.46
-9.91 -39.30
-9.53 -102.77 -51.84
1.87
2.33 -42.62 -15.17 -105.42
Americas
Production
Consumption
Balance
111.34 456.65 401.97 121.01 171.03 1,261.99 100.78 478.55 422.89 105.93 175.27 1,283.43
115.88 468.68 408.19 126.58 187.30 1,306.63 115.54 507.69 435.97 118.14 183.79 1,361.13
-4.54 -12.04
-6.22
-5.57 -16.28 -44.64 -14.76 -29.14 -13.08 -12.21 -8.52 -77.70
North America
Production
Consumption
Balance
71.77 375.58 289.83

77.75 392.69 306.23
-5.98 -17.11 -16.41
40.29 125.30 902.77 59.36 391.86 298.43 32.39 123.44 905.47

56.27 142.87 975.82 77.64 422.93 322.14 58.61 137.64 1,018.95
-15.98 -17.57 -73.05 -18.28 -31.08 -23.71 -26.22 -14.20 -113.49
Latin America
Production
Consumption
Balance
39.57 81.07 112.14

38.13 75.99 101.96
1.44 5.08 10.18
80.72
70.31
10.42
45.72 359.22
44.43 330.82
1.29 28.40
World
Production
Consumption
Balance
407.48 840.08 1,331.32

399.51 844.69 1314.26
7.97 -4.61
17.06
555.97
541.92
14.05
445.04 3,579.89 472.39 918.15 1,477.23 546.27 481.65 3,895.69

520.73 3,621.10 461.48 917.64 1,466.41 520.11 565.77 3,931.42
-75.69 -41.21 10.91
0.50 10.82 26.16 -84.12 -35.72
41.15
51.64
-10.49
41.43
37.90
3.53
86.70 124.47
84.75 113.84
1.94 10.63
73.54 51.83 377.97

59.54 46.15 342.18
14.01 5.68 35.79
Refining Industry
Oil Product
Oil - Production
Balances
2010
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
2013
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
79.29 148.17 324.52

93.24 105.45 388.26
-13.95 42.73 -63.73
72.80 68.11 692.89

78.68 93.23 758.85
-5.88 -25.12 -65.95
70.05 138.28 318.19 53.97 58.47 638.97

91.21 93.30 376.79 62.59 82.41 706.29
-21.17 44.98 -58.60 -8.61 -23.93 -67.32
33.74
17.92
15.82
81.73
16.45
65.29
39.14 46.47
20.85 43.62
18.29 2.85
Europe
Production
Consumption
Balance
99.14 84.43 52.93 322.11

55.94 19.61 45.98 185.99
43.20 64.82 6.95 136.12

Production
Consumption
Balance
94.48 46.02 137.59

34.37 59.05 118.88
60.11 -13.03 18.71
84.38 42.32 404.78 106.49 50.99 143.83 83.50 42.27 427.08

70.90 69.76 352.96 39.37 66.13 126.21 72.18 79.46 383.35
13.48 -27.44 51.82
67.12 -15.13 17.62 11.32 -37.20 43.73
Middle East
Production
Consumption
Balance
31.06
12.64
18.42
29.75
20.95
8.80
8.10 129.03
7.59 158.58
0.51 -29.56
Africa
Production
Consumption
Balance
175.93 220.18 539.86 106.16 182.73 1,224.85 194.78 253.01 597.62 91.06 177.38 1,313.85
245.35 210.54 508.74 167.75 203.67 1,336.05 267.35 244.82 559.13 155.75 222.40 1,449.46
-69.42
9.64 31.12 -61.59 -20.93 -111.19 -72.57 8.19 38.49 -64.69 -45.02 -135.62
Asia - Pacific
Production
Consumption
Balance
102.40 488.99 409.20

108.89 523.02 427.18
-6.49 -34.02 -17.98
Americas
Production
Consumption
Balance
43.67
41.58
2.09
19.35
36.67
-17.32
94.14
49.70
44.45
49.79
77.15
-27.36
37.53 290.82
41.88 167.53
-4.35 123.29
8.05 138.00
9.35 156.76
-1.29 -18.76
30.33 19.44 45.29 25.88

12.02 40.90 80.52 17.56
18.31 -21.47 -35.23 8.32
90.77 131.13 1,222.49 111.89 490.71 446.16 85.69 126.88 1,261.33

85.66 112.59 1,257.33 115.08 523.14 453.37 72.37 123.71 1,287.66
5.12 18.54 -34.84
-3.19 -32.43
-7.21 13.33 3.17 -26.33
66.42 398.58 299.13 22.78 90.89 877.79

69.07 415.95 287.98 34.97 74.37 882.33
-2.65 -17.37 11.15 -12.19 16.52
-4.54
79.27 399.65 331.40 18.57 88.13 917.02

74.19 406.23 299.29 21.01 83.60 884.33
5.08 -6.59 32.11 -2.45 4.53 32.69
North America
Production
Consumption
Balance
35.99 90.41 110.07

39.83 107.07 139.20
-3.84 -16.65 -29.13
40.24 344.71
38.22 375.00
2.02 -30.29
32.62 91.06 114.76 67.13 38.75 344.31

40.90 116.91 154.07 51.35 40.10 403.33
-8.28 -25.85 -39.31 15.77 -1.36 -59.02
Latin America
Production
Consumption
Balance
516.89 966.38 1,555.10 465.60 469.88 3,973.84

512.40 976.30 1,569.91 440.39 530.46 4,029.47
4.48
-9.93 -14.81 25.21 -60.58 -55.62
552.67 998.89 1,650.24 424.54 466.02 4,092.36

545.88 1,011.91 1,651.96 400.05 561.54 4,171.33
6.79 -13.01
-1.72 24.49 -95.52 -78.97
World
Production
Consumption
Balance
68.00
50.69
17.31
119
120
Refining Industry

(million tons)
2000
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
2005
Other
Products
TOTAL
European Union
Production
64.67 143.58 296.21 92.02 68.57 665.04
Consumption
76.28 126.60 309.56 101.08 104.98 718.49
Balance
-11.60 16.97 -13.35
-9.06 -36.42 -53.45
MENA
Production
Consumption
Balance
OECD
Production
Consumption
Balance
NON OECD
Production
Consumption
Balance
OPEC
Production
Consumption
Balance
NON OPEC
Production
Consumption
Balance
88.94 39.74 145.64 110.79

23.31 43.40 106.05 72.89
65.62 -3.66 39.59
37.90
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
75.86 148.35 308.40

86.40 111.41 342.53
-10.54 36.94 -34.13
31.60 416.71 102.62

42.61 288.26 33.01
-11.01 128.44 69.61
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
94.42 62.06 689.09

95.53 105.65 741.51
-1.11 -43.59 -52.42
48.85 160.31 108.79

57.02 127.67 83.44
-8.17 32.65 25.35
37.95 458.52
51.37 352.51
-13.42 106.01
196.38 605.85 777.47 229.61 244.99 2,054.30 201.62 628.58 796.28 210.75 240.78 2,078.01
260.62 616.20 801.12 251.93 318.77 2,248.65 272.13 638.27 849.23 232.54 319.17 2,311.34
-64.25 -10.35 -23.65 -22.32 -73.79 -194.35 -70.51
-9.69 -52.96 -21.79 -78.39 -233.33
211.10 234.23 553.85 326.36 200.05 1,525.59 270.77 289.57 680.96 335.52 240.87 1,817.69
138.88 228.48 513.14 289.99 201.96 1,372.46 189.35 279.38 617.18 287.57 246.60 1,620.08
72.22 5.75 40.71 36.37
-1.91 153.14 81.42 10.19 63.78
47.95
-5.72 197.61
88.09 46.94 138.78 102.02
18.95 49.16 86.75 54.03
69.14 -2.22 52.04
47.99
34.41 410.24 100.01

43.41 252.29 26.86
-9.00 157.95 73.15
55.44 149.08
64.79 104.46
-9.35 44.62
99.80
65.11
34.69
40.15 444.48
50.50 311.72
-10.34 132.77
319.39 793.14 1,192.54 453.95 410.63 3,169.65 372.39 862.70 1,328.15 446.48 441.50 3,451.21
380.56 795.53 1,227.51 487.89 477.32 3,368.81 434.62 852.85 1,361.95 455.00 515.27 3,619.70
-61.17 -2.39 -34.98 -33.94 -66.69 -199.16 -62.24
9.85 -33.80
-8.53 -73.77 -168.49
Refining Industry
Oil Product
Oil - Production
Balances
2010
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
67.75 132.94 295.54

83.90 91.79 343.71
-16.15 41.14 -48.18
119.36
44.83
74.53
54.11 166.91
71.21 154.63
-17.11 12.28
2013
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
60.86 57.97
72.93 78.37
-12.07 -20.40
615.05
670.71
-55.66
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
European Union
58.73 123.57 288.42 45.29 46.52 562.53
Production
82.37 80.51 328.78 57.70 66.67 616.03 Consumption
-23.63 43.06 -40.36 -12.41 -20.16 -53.50
Balance
MENA
107.40 47.82 495.60 129.89 58.83 168.83 102.98 46.83 507.36
Production
83.84 77.12 431.64 49.06 80.39 161.04 82.08 86.34 458.91 Consumption
23.56 -29.30
63.96 80.84 -21.56
7.79 20.90 -39.51 48.45
Balance
OECD
194.21 623.69 772.34 138.96 201.25 1,930.45 202.49 615.67 801.01 112.80 191.89 1,923.87
Production
262.48 615.89 804.49 156.00 227.47 2,066.33 269.74 592.84 805.64 127.71 237.93 2,033.86 Consumption
-68.27
7.80 -32.15 -17.04 -26.22 -135.87 -67.25 22.83
-4.63 -14.91 -46.04 -109.99
Balance
NON OECD
322.68 342.69 782.76 326.63 268.64 2,043.39 350.19 383.23 849.22 311.74 274.13 2,168.49
Production
249.93 360.41 765.42 284.39 302.99 1,963.14 276.14 419.07 846.32 272.35 323.61 2,137.48 Consumption
72.75 -17.72
17.33 42.25 -34.36
2.90 39.39 -49.48 31.02
Balance
80.25 74.04 -35.84
OPEC
127.69 59.74 154.03 102.90 50.12 494.48
Production
43.13 86.93 141.70 71.46 85.73 428.95 Consumption
84.56 -27.20 12.34 31.45 -35.61 65.53
Balance
NON OPEC
399.36 909.69 1,402.51 361.22 417.93 3,490.71 424.98 939.16 1,496.20 321.64 415.90 3,597.88
Production
474.79 899.27 1,436.83 370.08 454.00 3,634.98 502.75 924.97 1,510.26 328.60 475.81 3,742.38 Consumption
-75.43 10.42 -34.33
-8.86 -36.07 -144.27 -77.77 14.19 -14.06 -6.96 -59.91 -144.51
Balance
117.53
37.62
79.91
56.69 152.59 104.38

77.03 133.08 70.31
-20.34 19.52 34.07
51.95 483.14
76.46 394.49
-24.51
88.65
121
122
Refining Industry
Countries (*)
(million tons)
2000
LPG/
Naphtha
Europe
Production
Consumption
Balance
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
2005
Other
Products
TOTAL
73.77 155.31 322.05 108.77 78.60 738.50

84.99 141.89 342.10 114.13 116.87 799.98
-11.21 13.42 -20.05
-5.36 -38.28 -61.48
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
88.82 165.99 343.27 114.64 75.70 788.42

95.13 126.67 380.15 106.27 119.48 827.70
-6.32 39.32 -36.88
8.37 -43.78 -39.28
Belgium
Production
Consumption
Balance
2.35
6.55
-4.20
5.32
2.25
3.07
14.51
12.89
1.62
7.46
5.90
1.56
4.30
3.83
0.47
33.94
31.42
2.53
4.57
7.92
-3.35
5.05
1.76
3.28
13.27
13.64
-0.37
7.46
8.87
-1.41
1.73
3.67
-1.94
32.07
35.86
-3.79
Czech Republic
Production
Consumption
Balance
0.55
0.87
-0.32
1.04
1.86
-0.83
2.77
3.92
-1.15
0.86
0.87
-0.01
0.65
0.94
-0.29
5.87
8.47
-2.59
1.03
1.29
-0.26
1.47
2.06
-0.59
4.04
4.93
-0.89
0.54
0.50
0.04
0.67
1.12
-0.45
7.75
9.90
-2.15
France
Production
Consumption
Balance
10.32 16.30
11.19 13.81
-0.87 2.49
43.54
52.13
-8.59
9.55
6.85
2.70
5.87
11.50
-5.63
85.58
95.48
-9.90
11.05
10.92
0.13
15.80
10.99
4.81
39.97
56.16
-16.19
9.63
5.82
3.81
8.92
11.00
-2.08
85.37
94.89
-9.52
Germany
Production
Consumption
Balance
12.40 25.97 49.45

17.55 28.83 64.46
-5.15 -2.86 -15.01
10.10
7.92
2.19
8.87 106.80
15.93 134.69
-7.05 -27.89
13.46
19.59
-6.14
25.94
23.45
2.50
55.60
61.53
-5.93
10.97
8.16
2.81
8.75 114.72
15.17 127.89
-6.42 -13.18
Greece
Production
Consumption
Balance
1.62
0.45
1.17
3.78
3.28
0.50
7.55
8.39
-0.84
4.74
5.71
-0.97
1.75
2.09
-0.34
19.44
19.91
-0.47
0.93
0.44
0.50
4.16
3.92
0.24
7.51
9.02
-1.52
4.18
5.19
-1.01
1.84
2.45
-0.61
18.61
21.02
-2.41
Italy
Production
Consumption
Balance
5.14 18.92
8.54 16.82
-3.40 2.10
40.49
31.40
9.09
10.89
23.95
-13.06
12.09
15.60
-3.50
87.53
96.30
-8.78
6.40
8.65
-2.25
20.91
13.85
7.07
43.36
35.60
7.76
11.59
15.43
-3.84
11.84
14.38
-2.54
94.10
87.90
6.21
Netherlands
Production
Consumption
Balance
8.44
7.06
1.38
9.81
4.03
5.78
27.14
12.22
14.92
9.20
11.63
-2.43
3.43
9.68
-6.25
58.01
44.62
13.39
9.19
9.51
-0.31
11.23
4.10
7.13
28.01
13.10
14.92
10.32
15.40
-5.08
0.28
8.42
-8.14
59.03
50.52
8.51
Poland
Production
Consumption
Balance
1.20
2.03
-0.83
4.24
5.01
-0.77
7.33
7.61
-0.28
2.86
1.60
1.26
2.65
4.10
-1.45
18.27
20.34
-2.07
1.35
3.32
-1.97
4.15
4.01
0.14
8.13
9.87
-1.74
1.83
1.37
0.47
2.71
3.95
-1.25
18.17
22.52
-4.35
Portugal
Production
Consumption
Balance
0.71
2.56
-1.86
2.30
2.13
0.17
4.57
5.74
-1.17
2.88
3.77
-0.89
1.16
1.97
-0.81
11.62
16.17
-4.55
1.51
2.30
-0.79
2.50
1.81
0.69
5.83
6.49
-0.66
2.56
3.20
-0.64
0.71
2.63
-1.92
13.11
16.43
-3.32
Romania
Production
Consumption
Balance
0.84
0.76
0.08
2.63
1.34
1.29
4.05
2.93
1.13
1.25
2.68
-1.43
2.10
2.30
-0.20
10.88
10.01
0.87
1.34
1.20
0.13
4.24
1.71
2.53
4.94
3.20
1.74
1.55
1.46
0.09
2.06
3.08
-1.01
14.13
10.65
3.48
Refining Industry
Oil Product
Oil - Production
Balances
2010
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
2013
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
79.29 148.17 324.52

93.24 105.45 388.26
-13.95 42.73 -63.73
72.80
78.68
-5.88
Other
Products
TOTAL
68.11 692.89
93.23 758.85
-25.12 -65.95
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
70.05 138.28 318.19 53.97 58.47 638.97

91.21 93.30 376.79 62.59 82.41 706.29
-21.17 44.98 -58.60 -8.61 -23.93 -67.32
3.40
8.06
-4.66
3.69
1.30
2.40
13.69
14.09
-0.41
5.99
7.85
-1.86
6.57
4.89
1.68
33.34
36.19
-2.85
2.01
8.16
-6.14
4.16
1.25
2.91
12.44
12.51
-0.07
1.04
1.06
-0.01
1.51
1.86
-0.35
4.17
5.16
-1.00
0.23
0.22
0.00
0.96
0.74
0.22
7.90
9.04
-1.14
0.92
1.11
-0.19
1.29
1.57
-0.27
3.74
5.22
-1.48
9.98
10.69
-0.71
12.77
8.24
4.54
34.52
55.41
-20.89
3.81
4.47
-0.66
4.37
7.17
-2.79
65.45
85.97
-20.52
7.82
9.43
-1.61
10.39
7.09
3.30
11.83
18.72
-6.89
22.48
19.65
2.83
49.40
62.21
-12.80
6.65
7.56
-0.91
5.10 95.46
11.03 119.16
-5.92 -23.70
11.55
18.48
-6.92
1.17
0.41
0.77
4.82
3.71
1.11
8.55
7.30
1.24
3.47
4.25
-0.78
1.57
2.50
-0.92
19.58
18.16
1.42
5.70
7.43
-1.73
18.54
9.99
8.55
42.65
35.49
7.16
3.46
8.53
-5.07
13.18
10.61
2.57
9.28
11.16
-1.88
11.12
4.19
6.94
26.92
12.74
14.19
9.10
12.83
-3.73
2.02
3.69
-1.67
4.22
4.23
0.00
11.58
13.44
-1.86
1.59
2.04
-0.45
2.22
1.39
0.83
0.90
0.58
0.32
2.82
1.43
1.39
5.02
5.71
-0.69
4.33 27.97
4.04 31.67
0.29 -3.70
Europe
Production
Consumption
Balance
Belgium
Production
Consumption
Balance
6.66
8.61
-1.95
Czech Republic
Production
Consumption
Balance
30.51
55.61
-25.10
3.64 3.41 55.77

3.28 3.62 79.02
0.37 -0.21 -23.24
France
Production
Consumption
Balance
21.57
18.43
3.14
48.70
62.65
-13.95
6.33 5.16 93.32

6.36 9.95 115.86
-0.02 -4.79 -22.54
Germany
Production
Consumption
Balance
1.05
0.50
0.55
4.42
2.67
1.75
10.46
5.17
5.29
1.63 2.34 19.89

3.62 2.80 14.76
-1.99 -0.46 5.14
Greece
Production
Consumption
Balance
83.52
72.05
11.47
4.72
7.76
-3.04
14.61
8.01
6.60
34.85 -3.20 12.05 63.03

30.88 6.88 9.74 63.28
3.97 -10.08 2.31 -0.25
Italy
Production
Consumption
Balance
2.20
4.61
-2.40
58.63
45.51
13.12
6.10
9.37
-3.28
12.10
3.96
8.14
26.31 6.88 2.49 53.87

12.48 11.62 5.33 42.76
13.83 -4.74 -2.84 11.12
Netherlands
Production
Consumption
Balance
2.30
0.92
1.38
2.72
4.22
-1.50
22.84
26.50
-3.66
2.73
4.07
-1.34
4.03
3.67
0.37
12.52
12.40
0.11
2.90 2.12 24.30

0.37 3.64 24.15
2.54 -1.52 0.16
Poland
Production
Consumption
Balance
5.25
6.57
-1.32
2.07
1.41
0.65
0.29
1.40
-1.11
11.42
12.82
-1.40
1.55
2.04
-0.48
2.16
1.09
1.07
6.76
5.66
1.10
2.13 -0.69 11.91

1.10 1.86 11.75
1.03 -2.55 0.16
Portugal
Production
Consumption
Balance
4.10
4.09
0.00
0.62
0.40
0.22
1.72
2.12
-0.41
10.16
8.63
1.53
0.82
0.68
0.15
2.86
1.29
1.57
4.54
4.60
-0.06
0.40 0.89
0.41 1.88
-0.01 -0.99
Romania
Production
Consumption
Balance
0.15 0.56
0.11 0.61
0.04 -0.05
9.52
8.86
0.66
123
124
Refining Industry
Countries (*)
(million tons)
2000
2005
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Spain
Production
Consumption
Balance
5.68
6.51
-0.83
9.96
8.53
1.43
23.74
30.33
-6.59
9.29
11.92
-2.63
5.67
6.48
-0.81
9.50 26.93
7.45 39.68
2.05 -12.75
10.51
13.54
-3.03
Sweden
Production
Consumption
Balance
0.69
1.44
-0.75
4.37
3.98
0.39
8.11
6.35
1.75
5.65
2.62
3.03
1.78
1.40
0.38
20.59
15.79
4.80
0.71
1.53
-0.82
4.27
4.07
0.20
6.94
5.81
1.13
5.58
3.22
2.36
3.05
2.59
0.47
20.55
17.21
3.34
Turkey
Production
Consumption
Balance
2.56
6.01
-3.45
2.74
3.62
-0.88
7.70
10.33
-2.63
7.08
7.09
-0.01
3.81
5.05
-1.24
23.89
32.10
-8.20
2.25
5.28
-3.03
3.61
2.67
0.94
9.58
12.55
-2.97
6.31
5.77
0.54
4.13
5.15
-1.02
25.89
31.42
-5.54
Ukraine
Production
Consumption
Balance
0.43
0.29
0.13
2.00
3.83
-1.83
3.24
4.95
-1.71
2.77
1.15
1.61
1.12
1.60
-0.48
9.55
11.82
-2.27
0.90
0.60
0.29
4.61
4.76
-0.15
6.85
5.75
1.09
5.87
0.62
5.25
1.29
2.32
-1.03
19.52
14.06
5.46
United Kingdom
Production
Consumption
Balance
9.63
5.24
4.39
23.44
21.46
1.99
37.67
38.99
-1.32
7.56
3.06
4.50
10.46
12.94
-2.48
88.76
81.68
7.08
12.56
6.62
5.94
22.62
18.78
3.84
36.66
43.48
-6.82
9.92
3.13
6.79
6.01
12.46
-6.45
87.76
84.47
3.29
Others Europe
Production
Consumption
Balance
11.22
7.94
3.28
22.48
21.13
1.36
40.21
49.47
-9.25
16.63
17.41
-0.78
10.13 100.68
15.45 111.40
-5.32 -10.72
15.90
9.48
6.42
25.94 45.67
21.28 59.34
4.66 -13.67
15.83
14.60
1.23
14.82 118.16
17.22 121.92
-2.40 -3.76

Production
Consumption
Balance
17.41
13.57
3.84
31.94
28.96
2.99
67.43
41.63
25.80
62.75
37.60
25.15
32.88 212.41
32.97 154.72
-0.09 57.69
28.18
17.07
11.11
38.40
32.44
5.96
81.18
44.30
36.88
71.51
27.41
44.11
30.01 249.28
32.05 153.27
-2.04 96.01
Russia
Production
Consumption
Balance
16.37
12.41
3.96
27.19
23.29
3.89
58.05
33.77
24.28
53.35
29.18
24.17
28.98 183.93
29.63 128.28
-0.65 55.65
25.72
15.43
10.30
32.05
26.30
5.75
70.11
35.96
34.15
62.37
20.00
42.37
27.15 217.39
28.39 126.07
-1.24 91.32
Kazakhstan
Production
Consumption
Balance
0.47
0.17
0.30
1.26
2.35
-1.10
2.23
2.96
-0.73
2.13
1.55
0.58
1.02
0.89
0.13
7.11
7.92
-0.81
1.30
0.30
1.00
2.36
2.42
-0.06
4.12
3.14
0.98
3.50
2.26
1.23
0.15
1.39
-1.24
11.42
9.50
1.93
Others Central Asia

Production
Consumption
Balance
0.57
0.99
-0.42
3.50
3.31
0.19
7.15
4.90
2.25
7.27
6.87
0.40
2.89
2.45
0.44
21.38
18.52
2.86
1.15
1.35
-0.19
3.99
3.73
0.27
6.95
5.20
1.75
5.65
5.15
0.50
2.72
2.28
0.44
20.46
17.70
2.76
Other
Products
TOTAL
LPG/
Naphtha
8.42 57.10
12.50 69.79
-4.07 -12.70
Gasoline
Other
Products
TOTAL
6.90 59.50
13.90 81.04
-7.00 -21.54
Refining Industry
Oil Product
Oil - Production
Balances
2010
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
2013
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
5.11
6.56
-1.45
8.97 26.52
5.68 38.40
3.29 -11.88
4.49
10.41
-5.92
7.71 52.79
10.42 71.47
-2.71 -18.67
5.44
6.16
-0.73
7.94
4.66
3.29
31.95
33.30
-1.35
4.24
8.59
-4.34
8.57
7.52
1.05
58.14
60.23
-2.08
Spain
Production
Consumption
Balance
0.63
1.31
-0.68
3.96
3.42
0.55
8.07
6.03
2.04
5.19
3.09
2.11
2.36
1.54
0.83
20.23
15.38
4.84
0.51
1.30
-0.80
3.22
3.21
0.01
6.74
6.42
0.32
3.70
1.97
1.73
2.36
1.27
1.09
16.53
14.16
2.37
Sweden
Production
Consumption
Balance
1.26
5.59
-4.33
3.83
2.04
1.79
7.98
16.32
-8.35
2.63
0.99
1.64
3.81 19.50
6.61 31.55
-2.79 -12.05
0.89
5.44
-4.55
4.31
1.91
2.41
9.01
18.70
-9.69
1.26
0.75
0.50
4.46 19.93
8.26 35.06
-3.80 -15.13
Turkey
Production
Consumption
Balance
1.02
0.54
0.48
2.88
4.63
-1.76
4.24
5.97
-1.73
2.95
0.42
2.53
0.47
1.56
-1.09
11.56
13.13
-1.57
0.45
0.60
-0.15
1.25
4.50
-3.26
1.18
6.25
-5.07
0.71
0.29
0.42
0.65
1.28
-0.63
4.23
12.92
-8.69
Ukraine
Production
Consumption
Balance
9.26
5.74
3.53
20.05
14.62
5.43
33.12
41.91
-8.79
6.98
3.22
3.76
4.22
8.94
-4.72
73.63
74.42
-0.79
7.91
7.13
0.78
18.74 30.87
13.24 42.94
5.50 -12.08
5.79
2.28
3.52
-1.91 61.40
7.06 72.64
-8.97 -11.24
United Kingdom
Production
Consumption
Balance
15.09
9.66
5.43
24.29 43.77
19.09 63.11
5.20 -19.34
12.88
12.12
0.76
10.86 106.90
14.89 118.88
-4.03 -11.98
15.57
8.99
6.59
25.23 47.63
16.77 62.01
8.46 -14.39
12.38
9.26
3.12
11.69 112.51
13.56 110.60
-1.87
1.91
Others Europe
Production
Consumption
Balance
33.74
17.92
15.82
43.67
41.58
2.09
94.14
49.70
44.45
81.73
16.45
65.29
37.53 290.82
41.88 167.53
-4.35 123.29
39.14
20.85
18.29
46.47
43.62
2.85
99.14
55.94
43.20
84.43
19.61
64.82
52.93 322.11
45.98 185.99
6.95 136.12

Production
Consumption
Balance
30.09
16.56
13.53
35.95
33.36
2.59
81.10
39.58
41.52
75.00
12.94
62.06
33.83 255.97
32.41 134.85
1.42 121.12
35.00
18.97
16.03
38.72
34.69
4.03
85.98
44.80
41.18
77.68
14.10
63.58
48.79 286.17
39.85 152.41
8.93 133.75
Russia
Production
Consumption
Balance
2.22
0.34
1.88
2.93
3.45
-0.52
5.10
3.80
1.31
3.81
1.43
2.38
1.32
7.25
-5.93
15.38
16.27
-0.88
2.36
0.50
1.86
2.93
3.73
-0.80
5.34
4.29
1.05
3.96
3.59
0.37
1.41
3.76
-2.35
16.00
15.87
0.13
Kazakhstan
Production
Consumption
Balance
1.42
1.02
0.40
4.80
4.78
0.02
7.94
6.33
1.62
2.93
2.08
0.85
2.38
2.22
0.16
19.47
16.41
3.05
1.78
1.38
0.40
4.81
5.19
-0.38
7.83
6.85
0.98
2.79
1.92
0.87
2.73
2.36
0.37
19.94
17.71
2.23
Others Central Asia

Production
Consumption
Balance
125
126
Refining Industry
Countries (*)
(million tons)
2000
2005
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle East
Production
Consumption
Balance
66.56
16.30
50.25
34.67 119.91
36.54 81.98
-1.87 37.93
85.16
58.63
26.53
Iran
Production
Consumption
Balance
5.81
3.97
1.84
9.82
11.53
-1.71
30.33
29.08
1.25
27.07
14.49
12.58
6.72
5.85
0.87
79.74
64.91
14.83
Iraq
Production
Consumption
Balance
2.54
1.63
0.91
3.82
3.89
-0.07
9.29
8.56
0.73
7.33
4.30
3.02
4.05
3.75
0.29
Kuwait
Production
Consumption
Balance
9.99
0.09
9.90
1.38
1.70
-0.33
17.41
0.94
16.47
8.64
5.46
3.19
4.56
3.23
1.33
Saudi Arabia
Production
Consumption
Balance
27.21
6.64
20.58
11.81
10.22
1.59
35.04
20.88
14.17

Production
Consumption
Balance
13.19
0.39
12.80
1.27
1.95
-0.68
Others Middle East

Production
Consumption
Balance
7.82
3.60
4.22
6.58
7.25
-0.67
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
27.05 333.34
37.02 230.47
-9.97 102.88
80.05
24.18
55.87
42.02 133.82
49.15 99.10
-7.13 34.72
82.79 32.01 370.69

67.43 44.27 284.14
15.36 -12.26 86.55
7.93
5.59
2.34
11.17
18.08
-6.91
31.27
31.21
0.06
25.98
13.65
12.34
5.57
8.64
-3.06
81.93
77.16
4.77
27.02
22.13
4.89
2.72
2.62
0.10
4.26
4.15
0.11
9.19
11.69
-2.50
5.78
3.38
2.40
2.96
2.69
0.27
24.91
24.53
0.38
41.97
11.42
30.56
10.53
0.12
10.42
2.80
2.10
0.70
19.96
1.62
18.34
9.19
9.38
-0.20
6.51
5.40
1.11
48.99
18.62
30.37
24.77
6.36 105.18
11.56 18.98 68.27
13.20 -12.62 36.91
34.08
10.84
23.25
13.45
12.80
0.65
41.86
25.22
16.64
26.88
9.40 125.67
16.75 19.66 85.26
10.14 -10.26 40.41
7.82
6.28
1.54
2.03
10.82
-8.79
0.88
0.34
0.54
25.19
19.79
5.41
14.68
0.43
14.25
1.87
3.22
-1.36
20.03
16.24
3.78
15.32
11.99
3.33
4.49
4.87
-0.38
54.24
43.95
10.29
10.11
4.60
5.52
8.47
8.80
-0.33
Africa
Production
Consumption
Balance
25.28 13.92 41.15

8.15 24.49 51.64
17.13 -10.57 -10.49
33.62
21.02
12.60
Algeria
Production
Consumption
Balance
13.77
1.71
12.06
2.11
1.90
0.20
7.59
4.11
3.47
Egypt
Production
Consumption
Balance
4.20
2.62
1.58
2.34
2.36
-0.02
Libya
Production
Consumption
Balance
3.46
1.12
2.34
Nigeria
Production
Consumption
Balance
1.39
0.04
1.35
9.67
1.30
6.79 13.18
2.88 -11.88
Other
Products
TOTAL
1.86
1.15
0.71
29.36
24.76
4.61
5.71
6.74
-1.02
59.83
53.81
6.02
21.89
22.58
-0.70
13.65
11.09
2.56
8.61 122.57
10.16 115.46
-1.56
7.11
27.11 18.64 48.20

10.26 29.01 61.35
16.84 -10.38 -13.15
36.85
23.70
13.15
5.53
0.19
5.33
1.68
2.20
-0.52
30.67
10.12
20.55
12.80
1.87
10.93
2.06
1.78
0.28
7.03
6.17
0.86
5.06
0.31
4.74
1.53
1.81
-0.28
28.46
11.93
16.53
7.51
10.02
-2.52
10.56
8.86
1.70
1.44
2.07
-0.63
26.04
25.92
0.12
4.82
3.68
1.14
3.39
2.95
0.44
10.59
10.80
-0.21
10.97
10.45
0.52
3.33
2.68
0.65
33.09
30.56
2.53
-0.15
1.80
-1.95
7.24
4.58
2.66
6.54
2.95
3.58
0.65
0.73
-0.08
17.73
11.18
6.55
3.83
1.32
2.51
0.80
2.33
-1.53
5.60
5.58
0.02
6.70
2.79
3.90
0.46
0.71
-0.26
17.38
12.73
4.65
0.97
5.12
-4.14
1.71
3.99
-2.28
1.38
0.49
0.90
0.73
1.02
-0.29
6.19
10.65
-4.47
2.66
0.07
2.59
1.74
7.22
-5.48
3.43
4.13
-0.70
2.86
0.91
1.94
1.15
1.88
-0.73
11.84
14.22
-2.38
12.14 142.93
14.48 138.81
-2.35
4.12
Refining Industry
Oil Product
Oil - Production
Balances
2010
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
2013
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
94.48 46.02 137.59

34.37 59.05 118.88
60.11 -13.03 18.71
84.38 42.32 404.78 106.49 50.99 143.83

70.90 69.76 352.96 39.37 66.13 126.21
13.48 -27.44 51.82 67.12 -15.13 17.62
83.50 42.27 427.08

72.18 79.46 383.35
11.32 -37.20 43.73
Middle East
Production
Consumption
Balance
14.27
9.95
4.32
12.04
16.49
-4.45
33.64
34.92
-1.29
25.99
16.93
9.06
10.11
6.61
3.51
96.04
84.90
11.15
15.80
9.86
5.94
15.22
17.02
-1.80
35.21
34.76
0.45
24.01
15.85
8.16
10.56 100.80
8.07 85.56
2.49 15.24
Iran
Production
Consumption
Balance
1.42
1.48
-0.06
3.37
5.23
-1.86
7.45
13.89
-6.45
12.22
5.29
6.93
2.64
5.02
-2.38
27.10
30.91
-3.81
2.05
1.78
0.27
3.95
6.68
-2.73
8.94
15.34
-6.41
13.93
3.58
10.35
2.34
6.94
-4.61
31.20
34.33
-3.13
Iraq
Production
Consumption
Balance
12.55
1.38
11.17
2.24
3.08
-0.83
19.33
4.18
15.15
10.86
7.90
2.96
7.04
5.99
1.05
52.01
22.53
29.48
12.68
1.56
11.12
2.14
2.67
-0.53
20.16
3.87
16.29
10.90
6.67
4.23
7.33
6.26
1.08
53.21
21.03
32.18
Kuwait
Production
Consumption
Balance
31.28
15.36
15.92
16.13
17.81
-1.68
38.16
33.25
4.90
24.56 12.55 122.66

15.70 42.30 124.41
8.86 -29.76 -1.75
31.17
19.26
11.90
15.85
21.66
-5.82
36.05
38.05
-2.00
25.11 13.92 122.09

20.66 45.72 145.36
4.45 -31.81 -23.26
Saudi Arabia
Production
Consumption
Balance
15.57
1.16
14.42
2.25
4.13
-1.88
10.46
0.97
9.12 14.49
1.35 -13.52
2.38
1.83
0.55
31.63
30.71
0.92
19.71
1.27
18.44
3.77
5.06
-1.29
12.02
0.78
9.98 16.29
2.04 -15.52
19.40
5.05
14.34
9.99
12.32
-2.33
28.56
23.51
5.05
9.79
10.61
-0.82
7.61
8.01
-0.41
75.34
59.50
15.84
25.09
5.65
19.45
10.07
13.03
-2.97
31.44
24.21
7.24
8.78
9.12
-0.34
31.06 19.35 49.79

12.64 36.67 77.15
18.42 -17.32 -27.36
29.75
20.95
8.80
8.05 138.00
9.35 156.76
-1.29 -18.76
30.33 19.44 45.29

12.02 40.90 80.52
18.31 -21.47 -35.23
25.88
17.56
8.32
3.41
3.33
0.08
39.68
35.92
3.76

Production
Consumption
Balance
4.71
9.15
-4.44
80.09
61.15
18.94
Others Middle East

Production
Consumption
Balance
8.10 129.03
7.59 158.58
0.51 -29.56
Africa
Production
Consumption
Balance
15.51
2.04
13.47
2.93
2.70
0.24
9.22
8.73
0.49
5.75
0.27
5.48
1.09
1.77
-0.68
34.49
15.50
18.99
15.58
2.16
13.42
2.24
3.54
-1.30
8.47
10.57
-2.10
5.87
0.21
5.66
1.10
1.80
-0.70
33.27
18.29
14.98
Algeria
Production
Consumption
Balance
4.81
4.61
0.20
4.12
5.15
-1.04
10.44
13.15
-2.71
8.85
6.69
2.16
2.81
2.18
0.63
31.03
31.79
-0.76
4.44
4.89
-0.44
4.56
6.57
-2.01
8.94
13.74
-4.80
9.29
5.72
3.57
2.28
1.88
0.41
29.51
32.79
-3.28
Egypt
Production
Consumption
Balance
3.83
1.38
2.46
0.70
3.26
-2.57
6.90
6.48
0.42
7.53
3.30
4.23
0.48
0.81
-0.33
19.43
15.22
4.21
2.32
0.30
2.03
0.63
3.07
-2.43
3.60
3.34
0.26
3.34
2.02
1.33
0.20
0.40
-0.20
10.10
9.12
0.98
Libya
Production
Consumption
Balance
3.46
0.28
3.18
0.75
7.71
-6.96
1.60
3.22
-1.63
0.99
1.06
-0.07
1.29
0.95
0.34
8.08
13.22
-5.14
4.00
0.34
3.67
1.03
9.00
-7.97
1.55
3.77
-2.23
0.98
1.30
-0.32
0.56
0.87
-0.31
8.13
15.28
-7.15
Nigeria
Production
Consumption
Balance
127
128
Refining Industry
Countries (*)
(million tons)
2000
2005
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
South Africa
Production
Consumption
Balance
0.26
0.36
-0.10
5.48
7.69
-2.21
6.99
7.85
-0.86
3.38
2.91
0.47
2.20
1.76
0.44
18.31
20.57
-2.26
0.31
0.35
-0.04
6.84
8.26
-1.42
10.13
9.45
0.67
4.21
2.87
1.35
3.71
3.45
0.27
25.20
24.38
0.82
Others Africa
Production
Consumption
Balance
2.19
2.30
-0.11
3.18
5.62
-2.45
10.12
21.08
-10.96
6.24
5.62
0.62
1.90 23.63
2.39 37.02
-0.49 -13.39
2.69
2.98
-0.29
3.81
6.47
-2.66
11.43
25.23
-13.80
7.07
6.37
0.70
1.97 26.97
3.96 45.00
-1.99 -18.04
Asia - Pacific
Production
Consumption
Balance
113.13 147.59 378.82 144.67 126.88 911.07 147.46 174.55 447.86 134.55 156.52 1,060.94
160.62 144.12 388.73 183.96 136.41 1,013.84 199.30 172.69 445.53 177.16 171.70 1,166.36
-47.49
3.46 -9.91 -39.30 -9.53 -102.77 -51.84
1.87
2.33 -42.62 -15.17 -105.42
Australia
Production
Consumption
Balance
3.64
2.47
1.17
13.86
13.46
0.40
16.49
16.09
0.40
1.66
2.05
-0.39
China
Production
Consumption
Balance
21.43
25.57
-4.14
41.35
35.17
6.18
78.60
79.55
-0.94
India
Production
Consumption
Balance
16.99
18.29
-1.30
8.18
6.72
1.46
Indonesia
Production
Consumption
Balance
5.88
3.07
2.80
Japan
Production
Consumption
Balance
36.69
39.07
-2.38
3.13
2.02
1.11
17.59
35.78
-18.19
45.72 204.69
42.80 218.86
2.93 -14.17
51.76
55.62
-3.86
10.61
12.44
-1.82
22.40 109.94
17.28 110.35
5.12 -0.41
8.58
9.16
-0.58
22.03
31.42
-9.39
10.70
5.74
4.96
4.97
5.63
-0.66
17.83
53.18
-35.35
41.12
43.01
-1.89
91.07
94.88
-3.80
34.07
34.11
-0.04
Malaysia
Production
Consumption
Balance
4.77
2.45
2.33
3.71
6.08
-2.38
10.81
9.58
1.23
2.55
2.70
-0.15
1.82
1.14
0.68
23.66
21.95
1.72
Singapore
Production
Consumption
Balance
6.43
4.24
2.19
3.94
0.67
3.27
19.89
7.67
12.22
6.49
25.10
-18.61
5.08
3.10
1.99
South Korea
Production
Consumption
Balance
21.03
32.57
-11.53
9.51
7.31
2.19
49.83
30.87
18.96
31.67
24.41
7.26
1.03
5.00
-3.97
0.86
1.89
-1.03
1.06 32.93
9.24 46.37
-8.18 -13.44
37.66
42.16
-4.50
55.60 120.27 15.27

49.82 124.85 40.01
5.78 -4.58 -24.75
63.34 292.14
61.69 318.53
1.65 -26.39
23.47
23.79
-0.32
10.66
8.81
1.86
63.77
52.94
10.83
14.37
12.85
1.52
24.94 137.20
27.08 125.46
-2.14 11.74
4.78
3.14
1.64
8.58
13.82
-5.24
20.66
35.67
-15.01
8.52
4.71
3.81
7.03 49.56
6.29 63.63
0.74 -14.07
23.10 207.19 20.63

39.07 264.24 51.94
-15.97 -57.05 -31.31
41.51
44.74
-3.22
90.37
89.16
1.21
30.36 22.73 205.61

30.94 39.57 256.35
-0.58 -16.84 -50.74
7.10
5.01
2.09
4.04
7.82
-3.78
12.18
10.90
1.27
1.79
2.27
-0.48
3.17
1.56
1.61
28.27
27.56
0.71
41.83
40.78
1.05
5.74
6.58
-0.85
7.62
0.70
6.92
26.39
10.33
16.06
10.00
27.58
-17.58
8.70
2.49
6.21
58.44
47.69
10.76
8.77 120.80
10.89 106.04
-2.11 14.76
22.51
37.20
-14.68
9.22
6.97
2.26
47.93
29.61
18.32
29.34
21.67
7.67
6.65 115.66
9.68 105.13
-3.03 10.53
52.17
55.03
-2.86
12.27
14.17
-1.90
15.62
19.05
-3.43
Refining Industry
Oil Product
Oil - Production
Balances
2010
2013
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
0.28
0.35
-0.08
7.39
8.63
-1.24
10.56
12.36
-1.80
2.28
2.16
0.13
-0.40
-2.04
1.64
20.11
21.47
-1.36
0.32
0.38
-0.06
7.16
8.33
-1.17
10.19
13.66
-3.47
1.94
2.05
-0.11
0.90
-2.92
3.81
20.50
21.51
-1.01
South Africa
Production
Consumption
Balance
3.17
3.98
-0.80
3.46 11.07
9.21 33.21
-5.75 -22.14
4.36
7.47
-3.11
2.79 24.85
5.68 59.55
-2.90 -34.70
3.66
3.96
-0.30
3.82 12.54
10.40 35.43
-6.58 -22.89
4.45
6.26
-1.81
3.05 27.53
5.56 61.61
-2.51 -34.08
Others Africa
Production
Consumption
Balance
175.93 220.18 539.86 106.16 182.73 1,224.85 194.78 253.01 597.62 91.06 177.38 1,313.85
245.35 210.54 508.74 167.75 203.67 1,336.05 267.35 244.82 559.13 155.75 222.40 1,449.46
-69.42
9.64 31.12 -61.59 -20.93 -111.19 -72.57
8.19 38.49 -64.69 -45.02 -135.62
Asia - Pacific
Production
Consumption
Balance
3.42
1.93
1.49
11.85
13.82
-1.97
11.34
25.29
-13.95
1.40
1.49
-0.08
3.18 30.05
8.92 51.34
-5.74 -21.29
Australia
Production
Consumption
Balance
77.05 424.96
88.45 445.04
-11.39 -20.08
72.44 102.55 212.37

77.74 98.17 206.40
-5.30
4.38
5.98
16.95
29.17
-12.22
76.23 480.54
89.22 500.69
-12.99 -20.16
China
Production
Consumption
Balance
18.01
16.14
1.87
39.27 204.60
35.40 163.82
3.86 40.78
29.88
28.06
1.82
33.07 120.79
17.46 89.19
15.61 31.60
13.56
8.80
4.77
38.77 236.08
42.44 185.95
-3.67 50.13
India
Production
Consumption
Balance
6.74
3.32
3.42
6.97 48.31
6.95 69.91
0.02 -21.60
6.70
7.40
-0.70
9.82
23.90
-14.08
17.95
34.66
-16.72
5.25
3.45
1.80
5.28 45.00
6.59 76.00
-1.30 -31.00
Indonesia
Production
Consumption
Balance
17.70 176.51
32.77 209.53
-15.07 -33.02
19.03
46.74
-27.71
40.06
40.37
-0.32
73.69
65.03
8.66
20.11 16.86 169.74

23.69 42.40 218.23
-3.58 -25.54 -48.49
Japan
Production
Consumption
Balance
26.47
28.46
-2.00
6.80
6.01
0.79
4.50
9.15
-4.65
13.62
12.98
0.64
0.83
1.65
-0.82
30.31
32.85
-2.54
Malaysia
Production
Consumption
Balance
8.80 56.87
2.58 70.57
6.22 -13.71
5.14
10.33
-5.20
9.85
0.91
8.94
26.30
4.02
15.52 44.29
10.79 -40.27
7.69 53.00
2.48 73.52
5.22 -20.52
Singapore
Production
Consumption
Balance
11.89 118.35 24.33

12.84 108.10 47.75
-0.95 10.25 -23.43
15.89
8.64
7.25
11.58 122.82
12.22 109.46
-0.64 13.36
South Korea
Production
Consumption
Balance
13.38
22.66
-9.28
0.48
1.68
-1.20
0.71 29.84
8.55 48.64
-7.85 -18.80
64.99
69.80
-4.81
78.16 185.32
73.42 180.82
4.74
4.50
19.44
32.56
-13.12
26.72
24.72
2.00
25.97
14.17
11.80
94.64
73.39
21.25
6.58
6.68
-0.10
9.86 18.17
18.85 34.11
-8.99 -15.94
18.59
47.09
-28.50
43.31
42.53
0.79
76.82
66.72
10.10
20.09
20.43
-0.34
7.27
5.77
1.50
3.75
9.11
-5.37
11.66
11.24
0.42
0.33
0.65
-0.32
4.79
9.11
-4.32
9.45
0.90
8.55
27.52
14.49
13.02
6.32
43.50
-37.18
21.35
43.15
-21.80
12.88
8.08
4.80
55.38
28.56
26.82
16.85
15.47
1.38
3.47
1.70
1.76
3.32
1.96
1.36
10.81
13.69
-2.88
59.16
27.85
31.31
11.86
13.00
-1.14
4.56
3.06
1.50
129
130
Refining Industry
Countries (*)
(million tons)
2000
2005
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
Taiwan
Production
Consumption
Balance
5.26
7.33
-2.07
5.38
7.07
-1.69
6.77
7.94
-1.18
13.46
15.85
-2.39
7.29
4.46
2.83
38.15
42.66
-4.51
6.59
13.30
-6.71
12.03
7.90
4.13
15.76
8.40
7.36
10.28
10.72
-0.43
9.85
5.67
4.18
54.51
45.99
8.52
Thailand
Production
Consumption
Balance
6.55
7.99
-1.44
5.98
4.99
0.99
17.46
15.46
2.00
5.98
6.02
-0.04
3.53
3.21
0.32
39.50
37.67
1.83
9.79
9.59
0.20
6.89
5.42
1.47
21.34
20.02
1.31
5.58
5.85
-0.28
5.72
4.08
1.64
49.30
44.96
4.34

Production
Consumption
Balance
3.33
3.47
-0.14
5.99 14.10
10.47 39.65
-4.48 -25.55
9.89
19.79
-9.90
3.16 36.46
3.84 77.22
-0.68 -40.76
6.07
4.57
1.51
Americas
Production
Consumption
Balance
3.35 37.32
4.35 84.70
-0.99 -47.38
111.34 456.65 401.97 121.01 171.03 1,261.99 100.78 478.55 422.89 105.93 175.27 1,283.43
115.88 468.68 408.19 126.58 187.30 1,306.63 115.54 507.69 435.97 118.14 183.79 1,361.13
-4.54 -12.04 -6.22 -5.57 -16.28 -44.64 -14.76 -29.14 -13.08 -12.21 -8.52 -77.70
Argentina
Production
Consumption
Balance
3.76
1.93
1.83
5.38
3.48
1.90
11.45
11.54
-0.09
1.62
1.03
0.59
Brazil
Production
Consumption
Balance
11.87
16.65
-4.78
23.06
21.66
1.40
28.90
34.76
-5.86
Canada
Production
Consumption
Balance
12.63
7.39
5.23
31.86
28.37
3.49
Mexico
Production
Consumption
Balance
9.69
10.54
-0.84
16.54
22.07
-5.53
United States
Production
Consumption
Balance
59.15 343.72 255.81

70.36 364.32 276.30
-11.21 -20.61 -20.49
27.89
26.37
1.51
5.17
2.12
3.06
4.49
2.73
1.76
12.08
11.70
0.38
2.56
1.91
0.66
6.30
8.37
-2.07
30.61
26.82
3.79
16.53
13.28
3.25
1.84 82.20
5.95 92.31
-4.12 -10.11
12.29
15.77
-3.48
25.54
23.72
1.82
34.95
38.00
-3.05
15.09
9.24
5.85
2.20
4.90
-2.70
90.08
91.63
-1.55
34.02
29.94
4.08
6.28
6.34
-0.07
14.88
19.67
-4.79
99.66
91.71
7.95
12.58
8.61
3.97
33.21
30.22
2.99
36.76
32.35
4.41
8.54
8.19
0.35
15.20
18.13
-2.93
21.43
27.66
-6.23
14.33 77.19
10.03 88.43
4.31 -11.23
10.44
10.45
0.00
19.86
28.48
-8.62
17.71
19.70
-1.98
17.35
19.15
-1.80
5.68
8.39
-2.71
11.66 102.75
22.38 101.75
-10.72
1.00
19.49
11.72
7.77
84.85
89.48
-4.63
34.01 110.42 803.11 46.78 358.65 261.67 23.85 111.79 802.72

49.93 123.20 884.11 69.03 392.71 289.78 50.42 115.26 917.21
-15.92 -12.78 -81.00 -22.26 -34.07 -28.12 -26.57 -3.48 -114.49
Venezuela
Production
Consumption
Balance
7.40
2.25
5.15
13.79
9.05
4.75
18.63
4.46
14.17
13.48
2.14
11.33
Others Americas
Production
Consumption
Balance
6.84
6.76
0.09
22.30
19.74
2.56
37.97
33.07
4.90
27.67
26.19
1.48
World
Production
Consumption
Balance
6.13 13.57
8.19
12.53 44.59 18.67
-6.40 -31.02 -10.48
7.02
5.32
1.71
60.32
23.22
37.10
6.03
2.59
3.44
14.55
10.38
4.17
16.44
6.20
10.23
11.62
2.90
8.72
16.85 111.63
14.74 100.50
2.11 11.13
7.50
6.98
0.52
22.25
19.45
2.80
43.28
38.24
5.04
26.91
26.34
0.57
7.98
5.01
2.97
56.62
27.08
29.53
15.87 115.80
16.16 107.16
-0.29
8.65
407.48 840.08 1,331.32 555.97 445.04 3,579.89 472.39 918.15 1,477.23 546.27 481.65 3,895.69
399.51 844.69 1,314.26 541.92 520.73 3,621.10 461.48 917.64 1,466.41 520.11 565.77 3,931.42
7.97
-4.61
17.06 14.05 -75.69 -41.21 10.91
0.50 10.82 26.16 -84.12 -35.72
Refining Industry
Oil Product
Oil - Production
Balances
2010
2013
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
LPG/
Naphtha
Gasoline
Middle
Distillates
Fuel Oil
Other
Products
TOTAL
3.86
17.62
-13.77
10.96
7.22
3.75
15.88
8.18
7.70
6.61
7.51
-0.91
11.16
4.36
6.80
48.46
44.89
3.57
6.27
18.19
-11.92
10.24
7.23
3.01
16.66
7.82
8.84
4.08
5.14
-1.06
10.02
3.95
6.07
47.26
42.33
4.94
Taiwan
Production
Consumption
Balance
12.31
14.18
-1.87
6.40
5.43
0.97
25.20
19.64
5.56
5.41
2.49
2.92
1.93
3.89
-1.96
51.25
45.63
5.62
14.61
17.37
-2.77
7.20
6.00
1.19
27.66
22.72
4.94
5.62
2.05
3.57
-0.48
4.47
-4.95
54.60
52.61
1.99
Thailand
Production
Consumption
Balance
7.59 15.90
17.02 48.94
-9.43 -33.04
5.89
24.01
-18.12
3.79 39.23
6.17 101.44
-2.38 -62.21
6.27
5.79
0.48
9.03 18.08
19.31 51.68
-10.28 -33.60
7.39
23.04
-15.65
3.69 44.46
6.67 106.49
-2.98 -62.03

Production
Consumption
Balance
90.77 131.13 1,222.49 111.89 490.71 446.16

85.66 112.59 1,257.33 115.08 523.14 453.37
5.12 18.54 -34.84
-3.19 -32.43
-7.21
85.69 126.88 1,261.33

72.37 123.71 1,287.66
13.33
3.17 -26.33
Americas
Production
Consumption
Balance
6.07
5.30
0.77
102.40 488.99 409.20

108.89 523.02 427.18
-6.49 -34.02 -17.98
4.76
1.88
2.88
4.51
4.68
-0.17
11.52
13.64
-2.12
3.40
3.78
-0.38
5.83
7.72
-1.89
30.02
31.71
-1.69
3.62
1.76
1.85
5.66
6.18
-0.52
11.07
13.01
-1.94
3.41
3.68
-0.28
5.50
6.79
-1.29
29.25
31.43
-2.18
Argentina
Production
Consumption
Balance
10.93
17.56
-6.63
35.83
35.58
0.24
37.25
47.91
-10.66
14.36
9.04
5.32
-4.53 93.84
-1.10 108.99
-3.43 -15.16
9.32
16.74
-7.42
39.93
40.98
-1.05
44.95
55.73
-10.78
14.76
10.90
3.86
-4.15 104.82
2.74 127.09
-6.89 -22.27
Brazil
Production
Consumption
Balance
10.96
9.68
1.28
33.58
30.55
3.03
35.99
32.01
3.98
6.66
5.64
1.01
90.73
97.20
-6.47
9.04
13.66
-4.62
32.08
30.29
1.79
35.81
33.99
1.82
6.32
3.40
2.92
2.65 85.91
19.69 101.03
-17.04 -15.12
Canada
Production
Consumption
Balance
7.80
9.42
-1.62
17.85
34.06
-16.21
15.43
22.51
-7.08
16.41
10.45
5.97
14.38 71.87
10.56 86.99
3.82 -15.12
7.36
9.11
-1.76
18.01
33.38
-15.37
17.13
23.80
-6.67
14.79
10.68
4.11
16.56 73.84
11.31 88.29
5.25 -14.44
Mexico
Production
Consumption
Balance
55.46 365.00 263.14

59.39 385.40 255.97
-3.93 -20.40
7.17
16.12
29.33
-13.21
87.33 787.06
55.04 785.13
32.29
1.93
70.23 367.57 295.59

60.53 375.94 265.30
9.70 -8.38 30.29
12.25
17.61
-5.37
85.48 831.11
63.92 783.30
21.57 47.81
United States
Production
Consumption
Balance
3.56
19.32
-15.76
5.35
3.01
2.33
13.29
11.98
1.31
16.01
8.76
7.25
11.77
3.12
8.65
12.59
6.78
5.81
59.00
33.65
25.35
5.14
4.79
0.35
12.30
12.96
-0.66
15.63
10.36
5.27
13.67
2.88
10.79
10.90
6.96
3.94
57.63
37.95
19.68
Venezuela
Production
Consumption
Balance
7.15
7.95
-0.79
18.94
20.77
-1.83
29.86
46.39
-16.53
22.06
24.30
-2.24
11.97 89.99
14.26 113.66
-2.28 -23.67
7.19
8.49
-1.30
15.16 25.98
23.41 51.17
-8.25 -25.19
20.51
23.21
-2.70
9.94 78.77
12.30 118.58
-2.36 -39.80
Others Americas
Production
Consumption
Balance
516.89 966.38 1,555.10 465.60 469.88 3,973.84 552.67 998.89 1,650.24 424.54 466.02 4,092.36
512.40 976.30 1,569.91 440.39 530.46 4,029.47 545.88 1,011.91 1,651.96 400.05 561.54 4,171.33
4.48
-9.93 -14.81 25.21 -60.58 -55.62
6.79 -13.01
-1.72 24.49 -95.52 -78.97
World
Production
Consumption
Balance
131
eni spa
Headquarters
Piazzale Enrico Mattei, 1 - Rome - Italy
Capital Stock: 4,005,358,876.00 fully paid up
Rome Companies Register Tax Identification Number 00484960588
Branches
Via Emilia, 1 - San Donato Milanese (MI) - Italy
Piazza Ezio Vanoni, 1 - San Donato Milanese (MI) - Italy
Web site
eni.com
Produced by
eni spa
Artwork
Angelini Design Srl
Page layout and supervision
Korus Srl - Rome
September 2014
2 014

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2 014

LNG - Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity

Natural Gas Balance - Italy

North America: Canada and the United States.

(*) Pro quota.

US Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts (PADD):

Quality levels - API gravity and sulphur content

API level equal to or greater than 50 and a low sulphur content

Factors to FCC eqv.

Factors to FCC eqv.

World Oil and Gas Review 2014

World Oil and Gas Review 2014

Areas and Aggregates

Russia and Central Asia

World Oil Reserves (2013)

World Oil Reserves Growth (2000-2013)

1,658,106 million barrels as at 31st December

447,753 million barrels as at 31st December

The World Top 10 Reserves Holders (*)

United Arab Emirates

The World Top 10

Rest of the World

Saudi Arabia 16.2%

United Arab Emirates 5.9%

Share of World Total

The World Top 10 (2013)

Cluster of Companies (*)

World: 1,210,353 million barrels as at 31st December

World: 1,658,106 million barrels as at 31st December

(million barrels as at 31st December)

Russia and C. Asia

0.5% Others 8.3% Majors

Areas and Aggregates

Russia and Central Asia

World Oil Production (2013)

World Oil Production Growth (2000-2013)

87,342 thousand barrels/day

12,137 thousand barrels/day

The World Top 10 Producers (*)

United Arab Emirates

The World Top 10

Rest of the World

Saudi Arabia 13.2%

United States 11.8%

U. Arab Emirates 4.1%

Share of World Total

The World Top 10 (2013)

Russia and Central Asia

Cluster of Companies (*)

World: 75,205 thousand barrels/day

World: 87,342 thousand barrels/day

The World Top 10 Natural Gas Liquids Producers (*)

United Arab Emirates

The World Top 10

Rest of the World

United States 19.7%

Saudi Arabia 14.0%

U. Arab Emirates 6.2%

Share of World Total

The World Top 10 (2013)

Total Biofuels (*)

World: 1,834 thousand barrels/day

World: 1,161 thousand barrels/day