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Procrastination Decision Tree

clarity

Start

motivation

Is the task defined as the next


physical action?

anxiety

New Next-Action
Identify the very next physical action to
move the task forward.

No

Yes
2

New Next-Action

New Next-Action

Identify the decision and set aside the


time to think it through.

Yes

Is there an unmade decision that


you need to make before you can
start?

Do you have the resources to


start the task?

No

No

Identify the missing resources and the


very next physical action needed to get
them.

Yes
4

New Next-Action

New Next-Action

Visualise the ideal outcome and write an


objective focusing on the benefits of
completing the task, making note of a
couple of problems that you may
encounter.

Do you have a clear idea of what


you want to achieve?

No

Add the task to your schedule / calendar


and set a reminder.

Can the task only be started at a


certain time/date?

Yes

Yes
6

New Next-Action
Is the size of the project
daunting?

Can the project be completed in


two weeks?

Yes

No

No

Yes

New Next-Action

New Next-Action

Decide whether to make a commitment


to completing the task, defer working on
it to a later date, delegate it, or ditch it
and deal with the consequences.

No

Have you really committed to the


task?

Do you have a clear idea of the


steps involved in the task?

Yes

10

New Next-Action

Impose a short time limit (5-30mins)


Pick a reward for working on it
Combine it with a pleasant activity

Eliminate distractions

Find other reasons to perform the


task. For example, you might exercise for
the social aspect, the stress relief, or the
chance to just spend time with your
thoughts.

Tell yourself that you'll just perform a


small action (get the folder out, look up
the phone number).

Do you find the task dull?

No

Write a list of the milestones involved


and write a check list of 10-40 minute
tasks required to complete the first one.

Yes

New Next-Action

Identify a sub-project that represents an


achievement in itself, but can be
completed in less than two weeks.

Yes
No

11

New Next-Action
Does the task involve planning,
problem solving or organisation?

Still procrastinating

New Next-Action

Meditate for a minute on external


stimuli (sounds, smells, textures), to
quieten your internal dialogue, then start
the task immediately.

Schedule the task for first thing in the


morning when your energy and
concentration levels are at their highest.

Yes

14

No
New Next-Action

12

Brainstorm a task that allows you to


practise the skills involved with lower
consequences or get help from others.

13

New Next-Action
Severe

How would you describe your


anxiety about the task?

Relabel the task to make it sound less


imposing, e.g. I'll just write a rough
draft, I'll just phone him for a chat.

Mild

Still procrastinating

Medium
New Next-Action

15

Brainstorm additional tasks to raise your


status amongst the same peer group, so
that your status isn't tied to a single
project.

New Next-Action
Yes

Are you afraid that your


performance or completion of
the task will affect your status?
(status anxiety)

Are you anxious about what will


happen when the project is complete?
(certainty anxiety)

No

Yes

16

Ease uncertainty by writing out what


might happen if the task succeeds and
the worst case scenario if it fails. Then
write out a plan to deal with those
consequences.

No
New Next-Action

17

New Next-Action

Brainstorm alternate ways to spend time


with your peer group.

Yes

Could performing the task make


you feel isolated?
(belonging anxiety)

No

Do you feel that you've had no


control over the task?
(autonomy anxiety)

Yes

18

Write a list of the different parts of the


task. Choose what you want to start
work on.

No

New Next-Action
Do you feel that it's unfair that
you have to perform the task?
(fairness anxiety)

Yes

19

Use an ActivInsight worksheet from the


Myth of Stress book to reduce your
anxiety.

Copyright J Duckworth 2011

The brains behind the advice


1. Getting Things Done David Allen
2. Your Brain At Work David Rock
Getting Things Done David Allen
3. Grow Your Own Carrot Bob Grittiths and Chris Kaday
4. 59 Seconds Prof Richard Wiseman
5. I don't know where I picked this up, but it's very easy for a to-do list to get gummed up with tasks that should be
appointments in a diary.
6. Two Weeks To A Breakthrough Lisa Hannighan
7. Do It Tomorrow Mark Forster
8. The Now Habit Neil Fiore
9. How To Get Everything Done Mark Forster
The Four Hour Work Week Tim Ferriss
Bringing Out The Best In People Aubrey Daniels
10. Do It Tomorrow Mark Forster
11. Your Brain At Work David Rock
12. Never Check Email In The Morning Julie Morgenstern
13. The Now Habit Neil Fiore
Bird by Bird Anne Lamont
14. Your Brain At Work David Rock
15. Get People To Do What You Want Gregory Hartley
16. The Now Habit Neil Fiore
The Four Hour Work Week Tim Ferriss
17. Get People To Do What You Want by Gregory Hartley looks at Status and Belonging anxiety in detail. Whilst this tip
isn't directly from the book, once you've pinpointed the problem the solution is very straightforward.
18. Two Weeks To A Breakthrough Lisa Hannighan
19. The Myth of Stress Andrew Bernstein

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