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EXPLORATION
PROCESSES

Eksplorasi
Eksplorasi dalam migas adalah semua kegiatan dari permulaan
sampai akhir dalam usaha pencarian dan penambahan cadangan
migas
i
yang baru.
b
Urutan suatu operasi eksplorasi meliputi proses sebagai berikut:
Perencanaan eksplorasi (exploration planning)
Operasi survey lapangan
Penilaian dan prognosis prospek
Pemboran eksplorasi
Pengembangan
P
b
d reevaluasi
dan
l
i daerah.
d
h

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Exploration Review Regional Studies

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Exploration Processes

Exploration Review
Regional Studies

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Exploration Processes

Exploration Review Analog Modelling

Exploration Processes

Exploration Review Regional Studies

Bachtiar, dkk., 2003

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Exploration Processes

Exploration Review Geophysical

Exploration Processes

Exploration Review Prospect Generation

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Exploration Processes

Exploration Review Drilling Proposal

OPERASI
PEMBORAN

Gambar 3.9. Operasi

Pemboran Sumur
Nilam H25-35 Vico
Indonesia;
A. Well proposal
Sumur Nilam H2535; B. Rig pemboran;
C. Rotary table; D.
Bahan untuk
membuat lumpur
pemboran; E. Shale
shaker untuk
memisahkan cutting;
F. Peralatan
pengamatan cutting
dan oil show.

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Exploration Processes

Drilling Operations

z to test the HC potential of the objectives in a safe and reliable

manner
z to acquire data in cost effective manner
Mud Logging
MWD
LWD
Wireline Logging
Formation Testing
Cores
Samples

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Exploration Processes

Exploration Review Classification

z Exploration (wild-cat) Drilling

to test
to acquire date
z Evaluation/Delineation Drilling
to determine (delineate) the extent of a discovery
z Development/ Extraction Drilling
to extract/ exploit
p
of a p
previously
y discovered HC
z Injection Drilling
to inject fluids into subsurface (EOR, dump or HC storage)

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Rig System Circulation 1

1.
1
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Sl h pump
Slush
Swivel
Kelly
Bit
Annular space
Mud stream down ward
Shale shaker
(tempat limpahan keratan sumur)
Suction tank

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Rig type

Rig type - Jackups

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Rig Type - Submersibles

Rig Type - Drillship

11

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Rig Type Platform (production)

Rig Type - Onshore

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Laser Drilling A Concept

RIGSITE CONTRACTOR

13

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WELLSITE GEOLOGIEST: JOB PURPOSES

REFERENCE DEPTH

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WELL PROFILES

Drilling Operation - Sequences

30 pile driven until refusal
drill with 17 , enlarge with
26 bit
26

drill with 12 , enlarge with 17

bit

drill with 12 bit

drill with either 8 3/8 or 8 5/8

bit

20 conductor casing 120-150

meter

13 3/8 surface casing surface

logging

9
5/8
intermediate
intermediate logging

7liner

casing

final/TD logging

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Well Logging
Process of all recording well/ formation data during drilling and

after drilling of the well

Categories:
Drilling Operation Logs : mud logs
MWD
LWD
After Drilling /Wireline Logs

: electrical
acoustic
radioactive
electromagnetic
l t
ti
Open-hole logging
Cased-hole logging
Production Logging

Well logging - Purposes

To answer the followings:
z
z
z
z
z
z
z
z

existence of the reservoirs

location (depth) of the reservoirs
thickness of the reservoirs
lithology of the reservoirs
properties of the reservoirs (porosity, homogenity)
vertical and lateral distribution of the reservoirs
type of contained fluid in the reservoirs
fluid saturation and p
properties
p
((salinity,
y, temperature,
p
,p
pressure))
Key for well decision

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