~\~,')i~
Marks: 30
Timfa: 10;3_OAM to 11;00 AM
Date: 27/09/2014
.Day: Saturday"
Instructions:
1,
'Solve followifl'
o~jectivequestwnS .Wtlte~only:, the,al'1swerioansW~tpooR.
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01. Etpnc?riliserl;lfbp~I~r-",as
main for'ictfpn to
heatup_incomlngwaterwithexcesssteam'
b) heat.J,Jp the puJverlse'dJu,~1
bVexhau~t gases
c) l1:eatup'~he'inc?min~ai(hyexhaustgases
d} heatup the incoming water by exl'iaustgases'
,a)
02.
In a ,superheater
~<;':"'''''''<'''i' .".',:,.ry~;;t~,<
a)
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.. -_ ',.:
. :.:'
!iT
04.
Vacuum c,ai'lbe.lTI~asuFe;dbVJJSlrlg
'~) Rotameter
'b}
prto.t tube
c) U'{t1bemarionj~ter
d)' yarifurhnetet
as.
EJ~c::trost~tic,Preclpitatoris In~alledbetweeri
~) Induced draftfan and chimney
oJ Air Preheater and Induced draft fun
c) EconomiserandAirpre he$te'r
d} B9i1erfurnace and aconomlser
(~.O)
06.
At wbich of the
a) 4J(gtcm2
b)
Kg/cm'~
c;:L 12l(gfcm<l
d) 16,~g/cm2
20
07. Iftbe partial pressur~ of afr and steam in a condenser is Pa and Pbrespectively, then according to
Darton~slaw; the pressure in'conaenser is eqtlC:U to
.a) P.-Pb
b) P!l+Pb
c} (Pa + Pb)/2
d) r(Pax~)
08. Water at pressure 4 kglcm2 and 1600Cte'mperature, when exposed to atmosphere wirJ
a) Start boiling
b) Cooldown
c) Remaina~'itwas
d} Flash and getconverted into-steam
,,> ~
lower
calorific value
,"
d} High.ercalorific value .
'10.
sfl~g bf ste~fi/Pl~~',(fn~h~ip~~rn'mlllfniiZIOg
,:1) Steam ~eq,uiremerit
b) Ternperature'drop
Proper
c)
Boil~r ~fficiency ,
d) Ptessure dro P
11. What.is
gases
c} Radiation loss
d) Moisturein ruel
i.
d) 3.08
\
,
c) 47F
d) 52F
16. D~ring phase change.t,heatreceived by the steam without any change of temperature is known as
a} , Sensible heat
b) Sattll11tion heat
q) latent heat ofaporation
d] St,lperheat
i
I
a)
b)
c}
d}'
in the
Dearator
Evaporator (Water wall)
superhei;'lter
Ecoriomlzet
RO pfantmembr~nepH should
'1,8.
be malntalnedln range of
a) a te s
b) 4 to; 5
{;) 6'to]
d) 7to 10
'-;
thff&It"~:. .'
.....
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d} All of all,ove
2G~
What will be the proportion ~yvolume of cement, sand and gravel commonly used in power plant
in preparation of St:~ongest!;oncrete mi'xture iQ that order?
a)
1::3: 5
,b) 1:1~:3
c) 1: 2 :'4
d] 1: 4 ~,5
21.. Low
a)
Feed water pH
Dissolved O~gen
Stack emission in SPM
Drum conductivity
,t
1I
~.) al~laWs~ofUquid$
b) aUlawsof gases
c} aUJaws,ofsdUds
,d) aUf-ilWs ifbov.e
:. .. . ....'.3
a) 9.58kgfm
b) 9~Sa:kg/cml
None f?fabove
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'
"-,
,,'
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-.
,:~
..'
'-'t.thCrj~i~1
~ii'lt,.thewaterali~.~,arri~~rl$itV~OU'le~
Equal,;.
'.-::'
-,_
-. - '!
"./.
',>
a) At.~emp~ratu.~>2QQo(!
6) Atpressu.re>80 Bar
. c) AtpreS$ure)~.&OBat
d} ;NoQe Qr~boye
28. Pure steam and'Watettlte non~cooduct~nce 9T e'ectriCit'f'b~t:asthe'iniPot'ity jl'u:;reases
Noneof ~bo~e . .
..
oj N~rqi"f;ll bore
(I)
None 9-f'above;
til
rl40U'litl3.1
t;>cm;~
c) 10. -, Inside. djame~er
.,
, Paper; 1
SectronB
Marks: 70
Time: 11:00AM to 01:30PM
Date: 27/09/2014 ,
Day:
Saturday'
Instructions:
1) Att:empt'all Qu:estiPJls
;zj Wher~vetriecess(jry draw:nat sketch
3) Write,new que~tloi1 em new page
\_~
Writ:tne
~.,
dl~~r~nce bn.yeen,following.
AttemPt>any four.
(~())
elemeQt
~-3
~'
.One thermal power.plant-generates :3:0,MUfion Units per day .Specific coal consumption (4)
is O:S kg/kwhr: The coal "(;ontains 3P ~ AS.n,.8Q% of-total ash generated lscollented in ash
M:pp~i's of ESP(Electrostati9 precj.pjta~or) b,ftlJ~ hoi ler. CaIculate fo Ilowing
Whatwillbethe coal consumption-In tons per day?
'
HOIIVrnuthtQh!;.of~sti w7UbetollectedinESP
hoppers per davH
......Q<4
Ol)'e HRT poiler is,6
ff}in d'l,n'ne.tetand 1,6 it, tong! It 'Con~in$ 70 tubes of 3" outside (6)
.,,/
JV
What is furnace
(4.}
Q.S
Whalis brow QoWnofsafety vahle and how
&oiler.inbTief?
' ......(..
b}
(4)
increase in volume enclosed by a boiler shell 2.4 mtrs. long and LO rntrs,
In diam~fer, when it fS subjected to an ii'l~ern~1 pressure of ~6 kg/cm2 Tile wall
thicknessjs.W~h that-the maximum' tensile stress in the shell js 215 kgfcm2, under this
preSSlJ,fe.Take E(rnodulus of elasticr~) =' 2.0)( 10' kg/cm2 and poisson's ratio = 6,28. '
(6)
catculate the
is it regulated? How do
-,
(lO)
effi~iency~l.
E,.e"ffitiency.oflongif.udrna;l<searn'J~ss'sherl';
Also indicate sa,fety",alge,~etpies~~telhy(ito te~t p:r~s$ul'e,
as per reg.ulatio n at site and
what wm be, effe.ct PI"I Il'l(lximum wq'r~ing p(essur(!/ if Work,jog metal" temperature
incre~se~?
I.,.Jtndt~m:l<ne5S
or w~i:efwantube. '
(S:)
m~1
,T=mln,imum tfiickneS$'of~~Qes,i&
f=permi~s1ble~re~~fo~th:.'T~t~r{~f
~~.W9t~;)~~',m~t~
Ite'rTlP~r~tutein ~g/tmz,.
'Q=e1<terhal.dia.
oftf!~ tubeinmrn
c: 0.75,.mmJorWClt~lng
Pte~sute'llplo70
kgtp(ril
.
...
.
,i'or furnace and;:boner,tlJb~s, permis~ible.nietatt~m per(ltute is saturation lempera!l,jre
"
;<:Qrtesp~ndin:g'to
,.
....
. ,
~'
(4)
~'
Id/kl!,of:water.
\0
~-;-"'~,-~,,~~,~
,~~"
.....--specificg,ral.lity of fuel o.iI ; 0;84, Ma'$~ ()fw.ater in calorimeter:. 2\5 kg; Water eqLlivalent Of
calorimeter: SSOgm, mass, of sl:}mple offu~1 aU ;1,2 gmj temp~ratUreof water In calb,rirneter
, before c6mbustio:1' :19.5 "c:.tempe~ture afwater in calorimeter after combustionz 23;7'2"C
I
FirMtli~her and lower ca1()rrfl~valyes of fuel oll,Take sp.edfichei:lt of water: .tiS7 KJl~G K
ahd 'enthalpy"of evaporatiof\.of ~~e,~m
l:}s2275
Ki/KG at atmosphertc pressure.
.
,
'
~sEQmNo.
Oate - 27,;n9...2014~saturday
f"lgUres to.~
Attempt.aH~~o-,s.
Marts-30
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'
B. Inthe firetubes
A~ Dissolvingc~fb.:onates'sca'e
8. Dissolvingiron and magnetite to form sodlumferroateC. Dissolving silicate Scate
D. Depositing metal hydroXides
PagelofG
cany~&omllnilais,~'fOr
4)
A- Soifer
B. Turbine
C. lTSH
D. steamUne
s)~are~.f~
A. to,~
'haiitoessfrorn'f~water.
8., 'ToremovedisSOlved~fiom
feed w.ner.
C. Toinc.a:easeJeed water temperature
D.
To~iilp"e_ PH of feed.water
,
L_~I_m.,
....:....""
"',
. .
6)
In~
q~J"
steel" ofaidlon1steel
IS'
A 0.30% ,;
"" ",
.8. 0.25%
C '0~5"
,()~'02~
.- .
1) ~~~~manbDIe'~;~~~:be,~
B.
~m~tiaIIY
c. AmItY"
D. NOnii,OftfiEr~:
-"
~'
N;.
",
~.~~~
..
..
ron
C.
9) Ina superh~'
A. Press4r~,~,tcinperatur~,~rops,
C. ~2..smm
I). 50~Omm
PageZof6 .
12)
t...s"'ow~ alqrific
Whicfa va~Qfcoal
value
Steam cp3I
A.
8. Bitu~
mal
Co lignite tOai
O. Antbraitecoa1
13) AS:'~@
ateXftl:' .
A. P(essllf&
;'l:i.;c<~B"FJOw'rate
~. ".
.
C. ~cvolume
D. Specific enthalpy
,}''V.v.
."
.'
~~~
A. $$ ....
-8., '11)%
7:.5%
o.
ze'ro to
timeS'ffiew(j~ng pressure
2:ero to1..50times theworking'press\u:e
Zero to 2Jl times,' the wolti(lg',presslIre
zero to 1.0 times the workingpressure
16}:Artincrease in ~
A. Purity
8. Temperatur.e
COJiducti:vity oftbewater
c..,.pmtamination
D. lNooQUheab;ove
of
A! 3,0%
B. 80%
C. 70%
O. 60%
Page30f6
B.
C~
D.
19) ~slzingof~
-.
A. Steam
'uiremei\t
,
"req.
".
B. ~drop
_ C.
droPw
'>
T~_re
,..J~,.,Boiler effic:imw.
"2DJc:Wtlich ~~resthe
~ ',~~turat~~'
,
R. furnace Oil
C. ,~sse
.' D~ Ptilve,ized coal
#J A:~baving4'pH
/1.;:
bmOfeacidicth;ln:a:~(Q.f'lPH
03;~es, '
" ,
;8~.30 times
c. l00iitrte:s
O~l000tjl'~,
. 23) 1fVd~'iS~,On
A. BOilerdrum
.. :..<;":~.."">i.,;' .
'
B. ECOnomizer
C R.'lle'<:rte
0.. Superheater
'.W
"
to desaih:e
page4 of(i
25.A.fn'~b,OiIer$e:~pressure
Drum
is seen in the
B. Main header
C. Superheater
O. EconomiZer
2,6) ~~'any~vessel
generatingsteam'under
used ~press(yfOl'
ex~~wbichis
pressure
8. 20C)I~rs
C. 25liters
P. 22.;15 liters
Z71Steam'pipitmeariS:'anyfpipetlWqu~which
steam
passes if
to.
"'F*l!t\%~j~~%;fi\..",+;:,~;A
Pressure exceed 2.Q() kg/cm2 and
is 250 mm
exceed
2~50kg/an2
and
1.0.
is 100 mm
,~.
'".
c, ::pf~ure. exceed0.15' kg!cmi and I~P.is 300 mm
..
: O.
':~,ressq:~
Z8Un
'Co velox
,0. latnount
,'!til'll.
;;!IV).
Page50f6
~.'
Sectlon-2
Q. 2.Answer anyTwo.
Madcs-20
: any'five
"~" ...
",,;:,
Why force<J.clu:Ula.tlon
isa'bsofiJtefvneces~tytou$e, io super aitkat boiter?
~
2._
baliic
Marlcs-20
What is full fann of pH of water? EXplain effect Qf various pH value of .~eedwater on
and How will yottcontr()1 it? Descrjb~ D.M.water treatment plantfn details With
Q.5
~aJce
correct'(;()~bi~ati<!.n.
1. Steam for proc~S$Hellting.
1. Superheated Steam
2. Steam rot"Turbine .
3. Deareator
4. Steam Trap
s. Fee<I.Chedc
\
(8) ~lain
-: 4. Unidirectional Flow
V~lve'
foUowing terminology.
l~ flyASb
'2. Secondary Combustion
3. Secondary Air
4. Hagged Fuel
S. Wind box
_,...,nd .of.PaperPage6of6
'.:: ..':..
P i /b
Candidate 's EWlIl1 Nil.
1001Vlarks
0.1
(30j
(a} Draw with standard dimensions the 2;1 Ellipsoidal dished end with foHowing data.
Inside Dia. : 3600 rom, Straight Face: 50 rnrn, Thickness : 10 mm, Inside Height
without SF ; 900 mm, Total lnslde height with SF: 950 mm and Total outside height:
960 mm,
(h)
t/~)
Q.2
Draw the assembly drawing. in sectional elevation of the Thermo Well for temperature
gauge as detaHs ate shown in Fig. 1. Label all the dimensions.
Write the answers only in the drawing sheet against the question numbers.
(a) Read the drawing shown in fig. 2 for package boiler and answer following questions.
1} What is breathing space between furnace to shell?
2) How many total manholes are there in the boiler?
j:'
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(15]
p-2./G
(b) Read the drawing shewn in Fig: 3 [or water tube boiler and answer following
questions,
[15J
7) What is the height of the center of the burner from the working platform?
8) How many headers are there in the econor 1iser?
9) How many nozzles are there for operational controls on the headers of the
economlser?
10) How many inbed tubes are there in the bed assembly of the bolller?
the riser tube with header in the scale of 1:20 as given in the rigA.
(b) Redraw the screen tube with headers in the scale of 1:20 as given in the Fig.5.
Answer ANY two of the followings.
Q.4
(a) Draw standard shorl radius 1800 return bend for following dimensions;
Nominal pipe size: 50.S mm, Center to center distance: 102 mm, Back to face
distance: 81 mm, Ou: side diameter at bevel: 60.3 mm
\__)e}
, "l"(:'
1'1~'!
Draw the sketch of the-De~erator with line diagram showing dtfferent connections
and mountings.
(d) Draw the sketch of the Flash steam seperatcr with tine diagram showing different
connections and mou~ti'ng~'for:medium
steam pressure.
[101
[10]
[20]
p- ..8s.:/6
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