<----Fold here
www.trenchgroup.com
Trench Switzerland AG
Lehenmattstrasse 353
CH - 4028 Basel/Switzerland
Phone +41.61.315 51 11
Fax
+41.61.315 59 00
E-Mail sales@trench.ch
Subject to change without notice
04.2000
E 645
13
Capacitor/Filter-Protection
Relay CPR 97
<----Fo d here
General characteristics
A high performance
protection relay for capacitor banks
and harmonic filter circuits
Application
The CPR 97 provides
comprehensive protection
for the capacitive, inductive
and resistive elements of three
phase medium voltage and
high voltage shunt capacitor
banks and harmonic filter circuits.
The capacitor banks may have
a single star, double star, delta
or H configuration, with
internally fused, externally fused
or unfused capacitor units.
Applicable standard
Operating temperature range
Storage temperature range
Humidity
Insulation resistance
Immunity to high frequency
disturbances
(1 MHz burst disturbance test)
Immunity to electrostatic
discharges
(Electrostatic discharge test)
Immunity to fast transient bursts
(Fast transient burst test)
Immunity to high frequency
electromagnetic fields
Conducted emissions
Radiated emissions
Mass
Overall dimensions
Technical specifications
IEC 255.
-10 to 55 OC to IEC 68-2-2.
-20 to 70 OC to IEC 68-2-2.
4 days, 95% RH,
with temperature cycled between +25 OC and +45 OC
To IEC 68-2-3.
IP50 (dust protected) to IEC 529.
9,8 ms -2 (1G) constant frequency from 10 to 500 Hz, per axis.
To IEC 255-21-1 and IEC 68-2-6.
2 kV rms 50 Hz for 1 minute, from all terminals to case (earth),
and between terminals of independent circuits.
1,5 kV rms across open contacts of output relays.
To IEC 255-5.
5 kV peak, 1,2/50 S wave shape, 0,5 J energy content,
10 shots in each polarity, between all terminals and case (earth),
and between terminals of independent circuits.
To IEC 255-5.
50 M minimum at 500 V dc, to IEC 255-5
2,5 kV peak between independent circuits, and to case (earth).
1 kV peak across terminals of the same circuit.
To IEC 255-22-1.
8 kV discharge in air with cover in place.
4 kV point contact discharge with cover removed.
To IEC 255-22-2.
Class 3 (2 kV).
To IEC 255-22-4.
10 V / m from 27 to 500 MHz, to IEC 255-22-3
Measuring
elements
Auxiliary power
supply
Output relays
Continuous current
Making current
Breaking capacity
Digital input
channel
Pushbuttons
Display
Indicators
Quantity
Nominal rated current, In
Continuous current
Short time current
Nominal rated voltage, Vx
Operative range (dc)
Operative range (ac)
Burden with dc supply
Burden with ac supply
Quantity
Contact form (per relay)
11
12
Quantity
Isolation
Type
4
1A/5A
3 A / 15 A
100 A for 1 s / 300 A for 1 s
30 - 250 V ac/dc
24 - 300 V dc
40 - 250 V ac
<14 W with all relays and back-light ON
<24 VA with all relays and back-light ON
Alarm / trip relays : 5
Self-supervision relay: 1
1 - changeover contact (form C), user configurable
as N/O or N/C
5A
30 A for 200 ms, L/R > 10 ms
dc : 150 W (resistive load), 90 W (inductive load,
L/R = 7 ms)
ac : 1250 VA (resistive load), 500 VA (inductive
load, p.f. = 0,4)
5 A ac / dc
380 V ac, 125 V dc
1
Circuit breaker ON/OFF signal, via breaker
auxiliary contact
Optically isolated
24 - 250 V ac / dc voltage input
10 ms
5
> , < , ^, , & ACCEPT (red)
Miniature spring loaded manual pushbuttons
1
Back-lit liquid crystal display (LCD), with full
alpha-numeric character set
16 characters x 2 lines
4 mm
3
Light emitting diodes (LEDs)
Green : POWER ON / HEALTHY
Yellow : ALARM
Red
: TRIP
1
Optically isolated
RS232 or RS485
^
Capacitor/FilterProtection Relay
CPR 97
Introduction
<----Fo d here
Protective functions
provided by CPR 97
Peak repetitive
overvoltage protection
For each phase, CPR 97
determines the peak repetitive
capacitor voltage using
advanced Digital Signal Processor
(DSP) techniques, by integrating
the measured line current waveform, to give a signal representing the voltage waveform
applied to the capacitor bank.
The peak repetitive voltage of
this signal is then extracted, and
compared to adjustable low-set
and high-set thresholds. For
calculated peak repetitive voltages above the thresholds, a
starter signal is output, and the
inverse time ANSI capacitor
temporary overvoltage withstand
curve defines the time before trip
signal is output, while the highset threshold is linked to an
adjustable timer.
Thermal overcurrent
protection
For each phase, CPR 97 protects
a capacitor bank / harmonic
filter circuit from excess rms
current stressing, by modeling
the thermal response of the
circuit to the rms heating
current, Irms. A first order
exponential thermal model and
associated adjustable
heating / cooling time constant
is then used to continuously
calculate the thermal current
response lth, to the rms
heating current. Irms and Ith
H configuration
capacitor bank
unbalance protection
In an alternative user-configurable operating mode, CPR 97
provides fundamental frequency
H configuration capacitor
bank unbalance protection
only. This provides sensitive
unbalance protection independently for each phase of a
capacitor bank.
For each phase of an H
configuration capacitor bank,
the changes in magnitudes and
phase angles, Iub are calculated
from the initial natural fundamental frequency unbalance
currents of the three measured
H configuration unbalance
currents.
Overvoltage and
overcurrent protection
For each phase, CPR 97
calculates the fundamental
frequency component, I1 , of
the line current. I1 is continuously
compared with two adjustable
thresholds, I1> and I1>> , each
with an adjustable definite
timer. For I1 greater than I1> ,
a starter signal is output.
In addition, low-set and high-set
trip signals are output if the
associated thresholds are
exceeded for the definite
times set.
Undercurrent protection
For each phase, CPR 97
calculates I1 , the fundamental
frequency component of the
line current. I1 is continuously
compared with an adjustable
undercurrent threshold, I1<,
with an associated adjustable
definite timer. With the capacitor bank / harmonic filter circuit
breaker on, if the mains power
supply fails, as indicated by a
drop in I1 below I1< for longer
than the definite time set, then
the undercurrent trip signal is
output.
Relay design
Measuring and
protection elements
In an alternative user-configurable
operating mode, CPR 97
provides fundamental frequency
H configuration capacitor
bank unbalance protection
only. In this mode, element 1
measures the L1 phase line
current of the capacitor bank
(as a reference phase), while
elements 2, 3 and 4 measure
the H configuration unbalance
currents of phases L1, L2
and L3, respectively.
Relay outputs
CPR 97 has six relay outputs.
The functionality of output
relays 1 to 5 is user configurable.
The user may program the
relays to be manual or
self-resetting, and to be normally
energized or de-energized
during the power-up healthy
condition. In addition, the user
may direct any of the binary
output signals of elements 1 to
5 to output relays 1 to 5.
Output relay 6 is the selfsupervision relay for CPR 97,
and is energized in the
power-up, normal condition,
and de-energizes on loss of
auxiliary power supply, or on
failure of CPR 97 internal
power supply, microprocessor
hardware, software or memory.
Contact forms
Output relays 1 to 6 each have
one change-over contact. As
default, all output relays are
supplied with the normally open
(relay de-energized) contacts
wired to the terminal block.
However, the user can easily
change the contacts of the
output relays to be as required
by the application.
LED indicators
Three LED indicators are
provided on the front panel of
CPR 97, as follows:
Green LED:
POWER ON / HEALTHY This indicates that the auxiliary
power supply is on, and the
self-supervision output relay is
energized, indicating that the
protection relay is healthy.
Yellow LED:
ALARM - This indicates
that one (or more) of the
starter binary outputs
signals of elements
1 to 5 is at logic 1 (high),
and that the protection
relay may trip if the fault
condition persists.
Red LED:
TRIP - This indicates that a trip
condition has occurred that
has not yet been reset and / or
acknowledged.
LCD display
A two line, 16 character, full
alpha-numeric, back-lit, Liquid
Crystal Display (LCD) is provided
on the front panel of CPR 97
for the following purposes:
During testing:
Interactive self testing of the
protection relay
After failure:
Annunciation of any protection relay hardware, software
or memory failures detected
during self-testing of the
protection, by display of the
relevant error codes.
Test facilities
Keypad
A five button key-pad is provided on the front panel of CPR
97 for the following purposes:
Interactive configuration of
the protection relay
Acknowledgment and
resetting of trip conditions
8
Digital input
CPR 97 is provided with an
optically isolated, binary (on /
off), voltage input channel, to
receive an auxiliary contact
signal from the capacitor bank /
harmonic filter circuit breaker,
to signal whether the breaker is
open or closed. Any voltage
from 24 - 250 V ac/dc applied
to this input channel will signal
that the breaker is on.
This signal is used by the
undercurrent protection,
breaker fail protection and
discharge timer logic functions
of CPR 97.
PC based software
package
A Windows based software
package is available for CPR 97
to exploit its communication
facilities. This software package
enables the user to create, edit,
save, open and print any
number of CPR 97 set-up files
on a PC, and to download or
upload a set-up file to or from
a CPR 97, either directly or via
MODEM. In addition, all the
other facilities and functions of
the serial data port, as detailed
above, can be exploited using
this software package.
Type designations
CPR 97 type:
CPR 97
HARDWARE VERSION
00
:
Current version
nn
:
Future use
POWER SYSTEM FREQUENCY
5
:
50 Hz
6
:
60 Hz
AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY
1
:
30 - 250 V ac/dc
n
:
Future use
COMMUNICATION OPTIONS
2
:
RS232
4
:
RS485
OTHER OPTIONS
0
:
Not provided
n
:
Future use
Note : Not all CPR 97 types may be in production or available at short notice.
10
<----Fo d here
General characteristics
A high performance
protection relay for capacitor banks
and harmonic filter circuits
Application
The CPR 97 provides
comprehensive protection
for the capacitive, inductive
and resistive elements of three
phase medium voltage and
high voltage shunt capacitor
banks and harmonic filter circuits.
The capacitor banks may have
a single star, double star, delta
or H configuration, with
internally fused, externally fused
or unfused capacitor units.
Applicable standard
Operating temperature range
Storage temperature range
Humidity
Insulation resistance
Immunity to high frequency
disturbances
(1 MHz burst disturbance test)
Immunity to electrostatic
discharges
(Electrostatic discharge test)
Immunity to fast transient bursts
(Fast transient burst test)
Immunity to high frequency
electromagnetic fields
Conducted emissions
Radiated emissions
Mass
Overall dimensions
Technical specifications
IEC 255.
-10 to 55 OC to IEC 68-2-2.
-20 to 70 OC to IEC 68-2-2.
4 days, 95% RH,
with temperature cycled between +25 OC and +45 OC
To IEC 68-2-3.
IP50 (dust protected) to IEC 529.
9,8 ms -2 (1G) constant frequency from 10 to 500 Hz, per axis.
To IEC 255-21-1 and IEC 68-2-6.
2 kV rms 50 Hz for 1 minute, from all terminals to case (earth),
and between terminals of independent circuits.
1,5 kV rms across open contacts of output relays.
To IEC 255-5.
5 kV peak, 1,2/50 S wave shape, 0,5 J energy content,
10 shots in each polarity, between all terminals and case (earth),
and between terminals of independent circuits.
To IEC 255-5.
50 M minimum at 500 V dc, to IEC 255-5
2,5 kV peak between independent circuits, and to case (earth).
1 kV peak across terminals of the same circuit.
To IEC 255-22-1.
8 kV discharge in air with cover in place.
4 kV point contact discharge with cover removed.
To IEC 255-22-2.
Class 3 (2 kV).
To IEC 255-22-4.
10 V / m from 27 to 500 MHz, to IEC 255-22-3
Measuring
elements
Auxiliary power
supply
Output relays
Continuous current
Making current
Breaking capacity
Digital input
channel
Pushbuttons
Display
Indicators
Quantity
Nominal rated current, In
Continuous current
Short time current
Nominal rated voltage, Vx
Operative range (dc)
Operative range (ac)
Burden with dc supply
Burden with ac supply
Quantity
Contact form (per relay)
11
12
Quantity
Isolation
Type
4
1A/5A
3 A / 15 A
100 A for 1 s / 300 A for 1 s
30 - 250 V ac/dc
24 - 300 V dc
40 - 250 V ac
<14 W with all relays and back-light ON
<24 VA with all relays and back-light ON
Alarm / trip relays : 5
Self-supervision relay: 1
1 - changeover contact (form C), user configurable
as N/O or N/C
5A
30 A for 200 ms, L/R > 10 ms
dc : 150 W (resistive load), 90 W (inductive load,
L/R = 7 ms)
ac : 1250 VA (resistive load), 500 VA (inductive
load, p.f. = 0,4)
5 A ac / dc
380 V ac, 125 V dc
1
Circuit breaker ON/OFF signal, via breaker
auxiliary contact
Optically isolated
24 - 250 V ac / dc voltage input
10 ms
5
> , < , ^, , & ACCEPT (red)
Miniature spring loaded manual pushbuttons
1
Back-lit liquid crystal display (LCD), with full
alpha-numeric character set
16 characters x 2 lines
4 mm
3
Light emitting diodes (LEDs)
Green : POWER ON / HEALTHY
Yellow : ALARM
Red
: TRIP
1
Optically isolated
RS232 or RS485
^
Capacitor/FilterProtection Relay
CPR 97
Introduction
<----Fo d here
<----Fo d here
General characteristics
A high performance
protection relay for capacitor banks
and harmonic filter circuits
Application
The CPR 97 provides
comprehensive protection
for the capacitive, inductive
and resistive elements of three
phase medium voltage and
high voltage shunt capacitor
banks and harmonic filter circuits.
The capacitor banks may have
a single star, double star, delta
or H configuration, with
internally fused, externally fused
or unfused capacitor units.
Applicable standard
Operating temperature range
Storage temperature range
Humidity
Insulation resistance
Immunity to high frequency
disturbances
(1 MHz burst disturbance test)
Immunity to electrostatic
discharges
(Electrostatic discharge test)
Immunity to fast transient bursts
(Fast transient burst test)
Immunity to high frequency
electromagnetic fields
Conducted emissions
Radiated emissions
Mass
Overall dimensions
Technical specifications
IEC 255.
-10 to 55 OC to IEC 68-2-2.
-20 to 70 OC to IEC 68-2-2.
4 days, 95% RH,
with temperature cycled between +25 OC and +45 OC
To IEC 68-2-3.
IP50 (dust protected) to IEC 529.
9,8 ms -2 (1G) constant frequency from 10 to 500 Hz, per axis.
To IEC 255-21-1 and IEC 68-2-6.
2 kV rms 50 Hz for 1 minute, from all terminals to case (earth),
and between terminals of independent circuits.
1,5 kV rms across open contacts of output relays.
To IEC 255-5.
5 kV peak, 1,2/50 S wave shape, 0,5 J energy content,
10 shots in each polarity, between all terminals and case (earth),
and between terminals of independent circuits.
To IEC 255-5.
50 M minimum at 500 V dc, to IEC 255-5
2,5 kV peak between independent circuits, and to case (earth).
1 kV peak across terminals of the same circuit.
To IEC 255-22-1.
8 kV discharge in air with cover in place.
4 kV point contact discharge with cover removed.
To IEC 255-22-2.
Class 3 (2 kV).
To IEC 255-22-4.
10 V / m from 27 to 500 MHz, to IEC 255-22-3
Measuring
elements
Auxiliary power
supply
Output relays
Continuous current
Making current
Breaking capacity
Digital input
channel
Pushbuttons
Display
Indicators
Quantity
Nominal rated current, In
Continuous current
Short time current
Nominal rated voltage, Vx
Operative range (dc)
Operative range (ac)
Burden with dc supply
Burden with ac supply
Quantity
Contact form (per relay)
11
12
Quantity
Isolation
Type
4
1A/5A
3 A / 15 A
100 A for 1 s / 300 A for 1 s
30 - 250 V ac/dc
24 - 300 V dc
40 - 250 V ac
<14 W with all relays and back-light ON
<24 VA with all relays and back-light ON
Alarm / trip relays : 5
Self-supervision relay: 1
1 - changeover contact (form C), user configurable
as N/O or N/C
5A
30 A for 200 ms, L/R > 10 ms
dc : 150 W (resistive load), 90 W (inductive load,
L/R = 7 ms)
ac : 1250 VA (resistive load), 500 VA (inductive
load, p.f. = 0,4)
5 A ac / dc
380 V ac, 125 V dc
1
Circuit breaker ON/OFF signal, via breaker
auxiliary contact
Optically isolated
24 - 250 V ac / dc voltage input
10 ms
5
> , < , ^, , & ACCEPT (red)
Miniature spring loaded manual pushbuttons
1
Back-lit liquid crystal display (LCD), with full
alpha-numeric character set
16 characters x 2 lines
4 mm
3
Light emitting diodes (LEDs)
Green : POWER ON / HEALTHY
Yellow : ALARM
Red
: TRIP
1
Optically isolated
RS232 or RS485
^
Capacitor/FilterProtection Relay
CPR 97
Introduction
<----Fo d here
<----Fold here
<----Fold here
www.trenchgroup.com
Trench Switzerland AG
Lehenmattstrasse 353
CH - 4028 Basel/Switzerland
Phone +41.61.315 51 11
Fax
+41.61.315 59 00
E-Mail sales@trench.ch
Subject to change without notice
04.2000
E 645
13
Capacitor/Filter-Protection
Relay CPR 97
<----Fold here
<----Fold here
www.trenchgroup.com
Trench Switzerland AG
Lehenmattstrasse 353
CH - 4028 Basel/Switzerland
Phone +41.61.315 51 11
Fax
+41.61.315 59 00
E-Mail sales@trench.ch
Subject to change without notice
04.2000
E 645
13
Capacitor/Filter-Protection
Relay CPR 97