1.
2.
3.
1. High sulphidation
- Juga disebut sebagai acid sulphate atau silicaalunite-kaolinite) system, terbentuk dari magmatic
dng gas dominan, alterasi vertikal dan lateral dari
sesar dalam masuk kerekahan (Bonham 1986).
- Dikontrol oleh porphyry (intrusi), lithologi dan
struktur (White, 1990).
- Zone alterasinya adalah advanced argillic, argillic
dan peripheral propylitic.
- Mineral yang hadir biasanya Copper-gold-arsenic
Timing:
Late
Advanced Argillic
Sulfides
_Dickite
_Kaolinite
_ Pyrophyllite
_ Topaz
_ Zunyite
_ Alunite
_Quartz
_Diaspore
_Andalusite
Early
>150C
cv - cc
py-en-tn
260C
>350C
2. Low Sulphidation
-
Classification of
Integration of tectonic settings,
epithermal deposits
intrinsic oxidation state of
based on tectonic
magmas, and mineralogy of
settings, igneous
deposits leads to a proposed
associations, sulfidation continuum of sulfidation states
state, and oxidation
in HS and IS epithermal
state.
deposits, contrasted with
distinct LS deposits. (Source:
John et al., 1999; Hedenquist
etal., 2000; John, 2001)
Disseminated Au deposits
a. Disseminated and stockwork Au-Ag deposits in igneous
intrusives : grades 8-16ppm, acidic to basic intrusives,
orogenic belt.
b. Au-Ag deposits in volcanic flows and volcaniclastics :
Low grades 0.02 0.05 ppm, terjadi dlm volume besar,
alterasi pada rhyolites, andesites and basalt.
c. Carlin type deposits : Geologic environment and host
rock are volcanic or volcanic hot spring, in areas of
back arc rifting or in island arcs.
Grades 2.7 13.5 ppm Au with Hg and Ag, 160O-250O,
alteration are argillic, propylitic, in addition to
silicification.
solfatara
lithological
control
Au>Cu
tuff ring
acid alteration
stockwork
diatreme
High
Sulphidation
Epithermal
veins
Low
Sulphidation
Carbonate
base metal
Mesothermal
Quartz sulphide
structural
control
Cu>Au
Skarn
Porphyry
Cu Au Mo
breccia
pipe
sediment
hosted
Au,As,Sb
= Fluid flow
Corbett and Leach,1995
Multiple Intrusives
drawed by sigit,99
1000
100
Au
Cu
Pb
10
1
HS 01 HS 02 HS 03 HS 04 HS 05 HS 06 HS 08 HS 09 HS 15 HS 16
Nom or sam pel
1000
100
Au
Ag
10
Zn
1
HS
01
HS
02
HS
03
HS
04
HS
05
HS
06
HS
07
HS
08
HS
09
HS
10
HS
11
HS
12