Mus[@

@|
a)

b)

Do you lke musc? What kind of musc do you

lke?

l love music; lcouldn't live without it. l listen to it all

the time. lt helps rne relax and escape from everything
around me. The artists tlisten to are Green Day, Black
Eyed Peas and Avril Lavigne.

l like all types of music. t don't stick to one genre, l

listen to hip-hop, rock, pop and reggae, but l can't
stand rap.

c)

Music means the world to me. l can't imagine life

without it.|f lam sad or upset l listen to music and
it makes me feel better. t'm mostly into rock and

E
a)
b)

are Bach, Beethoven and Ravel. l am learning to play

the piano. l love singing, too. lsing in the school choir.
We have a choir practice every Monday.

upset [nPset] - boldogtalan, feld lt

be into - rdekli, kedveli
band [brend] - egytittes
classical ['klaesrkel] - klasszikus
composer [kam peozo*] - zene szerz(5
piano [pi'reneu] - zongora
chor [kware*] - krus
choir practice ['prrektl ] - krusprba

68

l have been playing the violin for 6 years. l practise about

an hour every day. l play in the school orchestra.

play the piano. lstarted taking lessons

musical nstrument [,mju:zlkal 'tn tramentJ - hangszer

guitar [gtto:*J - gitr
electric [r'lektrrk] - elektromos
volin [,vate'lrn] - heged
practise ['prrekt J - gyakorol
orchestra ['c:krstra*J - zenekar

yes, l do. l love classical music. My favourite composers

without [wt aut] - nlktjl

l started with the classical guitar and then l moved on

to the electric guitar. l'd like to play in a rock band.

because my parents wanted me to, but the lessons

were boring and I hated to practise and play the
same piece of music over and over. After two years l
convinced my parents to let me stop.

my favourite bands are Guns N' Roses, Nirvana and

music ['mjtr:zlk] - zene

kind [karnd] - fajta
relax [rtlreks] - pihen
e cape [r'skelp] - elmenektil
artist [b:ttst] - zensz
stick [sttk] - kitart
genre['3onre*] -m faj
reggae ['reger] - reggae
can't stand [,kc:nt 'strendJ - ki nem llhat
means the world to [mi:nz e 'wg:ld te] - minden szmra
imagine fi'mred3ln] - elkpzel

l can play the guitar. l've taken lessons for four years.

c) lused to

Queen.
d)

Can you play dny muscal nstruments? What

musical nstrument can you play? How long have you
been playng it?

boring ['bc:rrgJ - unalmas

piece of music [,pi:s at'mju:zrk] - zenedarab
jra s jra
over and over ['auva*]
convince [kartvrns] - meggy z

p|
a)
b)

Whch musical nstrument would you lke-to

ledrn?

l'd like to learn to play the guitar. t can already play a

few chords, but l am hoping to start having lessons

with a private teacher some time soon.

lt would be realty coot to learn the drums. l think it's

great fun, but my mother is worried about the noise and
our neighbours and tells me to learn the flute instead.
chord [kc:d] - akkord
private ['pratvat] - magn
some time oon [str:n] - valamikor nemsokra
cool [ku:l] - klassz
drum [drnmJ - dob
be worried ['wnrldJ - aggdik
noise [ncrz] - zaj
neighbour ['nelbo*] - szomszd

Beii?:

8. Mustc

ji::iii-.ilii*ilil

-furulYa,fuvola
instead[rrtsted]-helYette

flutef!u:t]

m-ra-

instruments?

ol
-

ffi
ffi

ffi

ffi

There are many traditional Hungarian folk instruments: ffi

-bagpipe,

the trump or jew's harp, the

,r_1,,_;,

jugpipe, the oboe-like shawm, the hurdy-gurdy,

the reed violin and two stringed instruments: the

zither,
traditional[trstrJenol] - hagyomnyos
ldYu'Ildllyos
cymbalom and the

rdr]

fotk [eok] _ npi

trump / jew,s harp [tr,rmp, d3u:zlro:p]
bagpipe ['begpaIp] -

doromb
duda
iucpipettOsn pu,pi-t csogduda
oboe-like shawm ['oobeola* Jc:m]
-trogat
hurdY-gurdY['hs:di,ga:di]-teker

What

ff#'il[1iJffi;';o

ve you

cymbalom

zither['zr

yea rs.

yed on

"aai

ffi

about

l.

ffi
ffi

ffi

learning a foreign language: you have to learn

the staff, clefs, notes and various other

lssons

rs

ffi

about ffi

symbols. ffi "l

read music _ kottt olvas
ffi
sheet[Ji:t]-kotta
ffi ol
foregn language [,fcrerflre9gwld3] _ idegen nyelv
ffi
staff [sto:{ - a kotta cit vonala
ffi
clef [klefl - kulcs (zenei)
ffi
note 1neuq - nanjlegy
ffi

ry the
rea

at ffi

;l;:,il:nili iTiij;:Tilfil #Tl:i.fffi

! sons

!er

symbol[\rmbel]-1et ffi
W
music?
ffi
time do you spend listening to

a) l

love listening to music.

am rarely without mv ffi

earphones.lhavegotaniPod.loftendownloadmusiiW

be

to

a)

|ay a
,SOnS

lnternet.

l listen to music all the time: when l am tired

or bored
because it wakes me up, when l am sad because
cheers me uP. l listen to music while l am working
or
on the comPuter because it blocks out other noisei.

ritkn
iilhallgat
['arpod] .
download [,daun'lar:d] - let lt
wakeuP[welk]-felbreszt
cheer up [tJra*] - felvidt
blockout[blok]_kizr
rarely [.reeli] earphone [\afeon] iPod

k it's
l

from the

and

ad.

o)

W
ffi

it ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi

ffi
ffi
ffi
ffi

csend

szemly szerint

lon."nar"r"[,konsantrelt]-koncentrl, sszpontost

studies [.stndz] - tanulmny

soft [soft] - lgY
backgrou_nd ['bekgrar_rnd] _ httr
baroque [bdrok] - barokk

last CD you bought?

ffi

We are learning to read music in the Music lessons

[.saIlens]

..-.-

ffi

nd.
r

ffi
ffi
ffi

1rimbstml-cimbalom
e*]-citera

;:1:,;:T;j::ij[x'ff:"::::ii.",Tt,[T',!;."",1

listen to pop or reggae while l am studying.

g,lli;lJ::',ii"
;J
ffi
ffi i,,"n."
-

hegedr

llovelisteningtomusicandlalwayshavemusicgoing

on while lam studying or doing my homework. l,ve

lcollect the cDs of my favourite artists. lhave got

more than 200. The tasi co l bought was my favourite

singer's latest album,

coltect[ke.lekt]-gy jt

;?"',T,:1-.,:ilegrijabb
album ['elbem] - album

Yes, l have my own stereo in my room. l have got

a
surround stereo system with a DVD-player, CD-pyer,
MP3 player, iPod dock and four speakers.

Unfortunately, l haven't. l have only a portable cD_

PlaYer at home.

stereo sYstem ['sterieu,srstem] - sztere berendezs

surround [sdraund] -trhatsri

P"::

:lr-",!lii']'ntJ;3,I3J"''''.u

;ffifJ","11,:ilki,i:jii;-sajnos
portable 1.pcieut]* noraoztrato

n Hungaran?

"t

ry

lt depends on the song and on the artist. ln my

opinion,
good lyrics are as imlortant as a good melody.
l like
songs that have feelings and meaning behinj them.

There are many Hungarian bands l rir.6"..ur" oiir,.,,.

lyrics. l love lyrics l can relate to: lyrics that express
my
feelings and thoughts

l Prefer songs in English. l think some genres, like rap

or reg8ae sound better in English. Listening tosongs in
English also helps you improve your English. you can

|mprove Your Pronunciation and learn a lot of new

words. l love listening to songs while reading the lyrics;

ffinowadays,itisveryeasytofindthemonthelnternet'

homework?
personally, when l
am learning l need silence.
concentrate on my studies when l am listening to ]music.

calt

ffi

ffi
ffi

prefer [prlfs:*] - jobban szeret

iH:il,r,fii'-';il"J:lr'
,i"Lay 1."rrdi] -

dallam

69

8. MU lc
meaning ['mi:nlu] - jelents

l can relate to [rflert]

[grg] - konnyzeneikoncert
atmosphere ['retnresfia*] - ha ngu lat
stadum ['sterdiem] - stadion
headphone ['hedfeunJ - fej ha llgat

sis

mond szmra valamit, kozei llhozz

express [rk'spres] - kifejez

[Oc:tJ - gondolat
sound [saond] - hangzik
improve [tnr'pru:v] - fejleszt

thought

pronu nciation [pre,nnnsitetJan] - kiejts

nowadays ['naoed elzl - ma na psg

a)

last time you went to a concert?

a) l love classical

music. t often go to concerts at the

Academy of Music or the Palace of Arts. l especially love
symphonic concerts and chamber music. t love organ
music, too. There are regular organ concerts in Matthias
Church in Budapest. Last summer we attended a Bach

b)

c)

b)

unforgettable [,nnfe geteblJ - felejthetetlen

experience [lktsptarisns] - I m ny
excellent ['ekselant] - kivl

acoustcs [o'ku:strks] -

kuszti ka

Zeppelin and Metallica.

boulevard ['bu:levo:d] - sugr t

top [top] - vezet

with my friends. l tove live music and

the atmosphere of concerts. t'll never forget the day
when my favourite band came to Budapest and gave a
concert in pusks Ferenc stadium.

Academy of Music [e,kredomi ev'mjrr:zrk] - Zeneakadmia

Palace of Arts [,prelts ev'o:ts] - M{vszetek Palotja
especially [l'speJali] - k lonosen
symphonic [slm fonlk] - szimfnikus
chamber rnusic ['tJelmbo*J - kamarazene
organ ['c:gen] - orgona
regular ['regjulo*J - rendszeres
Matthias Church [ma'Oates tJs:tJJ - Mtys temptom
attend [o'tend] - elmegy

|_ed

group [gru:p] - egytittes

punk [pnttk] - punk
hit [hrt] - s!ger

l often go to gigs

headphones.

l don't have one favourite. l love heavy metal bands

like Deep Purpte,

concert there. lt was an unforgettable experience for

me - the church has excellent acoustics.

lam not into concerts. There are too many peopte at

concerts and too much noise. you can't really enjoy
the music. l'd rather listen to music through my

Yes, l have. My favourite band is Green Day. lt is a

Californian punk rock band. l've liked them since l heard
their hit "Boulevard of Broken Dreams". lt topped the
charts for 16 weeks in 2004 and won the "Record of the
Year" award at the Grammy Awards of 2006.

charts [tJo:tsJ - slgerlista

record ['rekc:d] - lemez
award [a'wc:dJ - d
heavy metal [,hevi'metelJ

a)
b)

heavy metat

My favourite song is "Let it be" by the Beatles. I love

the lyrics and the catchy tune.

lt's a difficult question. l like so many songs, for so

many diferent reasons.

catchy ['kretfi] - ftilbemsz

tune [tju;n] - dallam
reason ['ri:zan] - ok

llove discos and dancing.IIike music and being with

my friends.

disco [UrskauJ

disco

8.

MU

Ic

Sa
ard

the
the

lds

ToPlc-BAsED MINI DlcTloNARY

Hangszerek - Musical lnstruments [,mju:ztkel'tnstraments]
billenty s hangszer - keyboard instrument ['ki:bc:d]
brcsa, mlyheged - viola [vtecrle]
:intnyr - cymbals ['srmbelz]
:sel!, gordonka - cello [ttJeleo]
:sorg dob - tambourine [,trembe'ri:n]
Cob - drum [drnm]
'afuvs - woodwind [twodwmd]
f
agott - bassoon [be*su:n]
lya - fl ute [flu:t]
- guitar [gito:*]
gordon, nagyb g(5 - double
'u vo la, f u ru

gitr

rrfa

bass [,dnbl'bers]

harp [ho:p]
xa rsona - trombone
[,trorn'betln]
reged - violin [,valdlrn]
huros - stringed ['strl{d]
xlarint - clarinet [,klrerdnet]
cboa - oboe ['eobeu]
crgona - organ ['c:gen]
pnsp - panpipes ['prenpalps]

rzf vs - brass [bro:s]

szjharmnika - mouth organ / harmonica [hclmonlke]

szaxofon - saxophone, sax ['sreksefeon]
ta ngharmonika - accordion
[o'kc:dren]

ith

tolha rsona - trombone [,trorn'baunJ

triangulum - triangle ['tralregglJ
trombita - trumpet ['trnmplt]
tuba - tuba ['tju:be]
ut shangszer - percussion instrument tpdknn]
va dszktj rt - French horn
[hc:n]
xilofon - xylophone ['zallafeon]
zongora - piano [pi'renauJ

Zenei rnyzatok - Musical styles [tmju:zlkelstarlz]

blues - blues [blu:z]
country - country ['knntri]
heavy metal - heavy metal [,hevi'metel]
hip-hop - hip-hop ['hrphop]
jazz

iazz [d3nz]

- classical ['kleesrkl]
latin-amerikai - Latin ['lretrn]
musical - musical ['mju:zrkalJ
npzene, npi - folk [feuk]
opera - opera ['opre]
operett - operetta [,opa'rete]
pop - pop [popJ
punk - punk [pnr3k]
klasszikus

rap - rap [raop]

reggae zene - reggae ['regerJ
rock - rock [rok]
szamba - sarnba ['srembaJ

Zenekar - Orchestra / band ['c:klstra / brend]

billenty s - keyboardist ['ki:bc:drst]
dobos - drummer, percussionist [Urnffio*, pa'knJenrst]
nekes - singer ['srga*]
gitros - guitarist [gtto:rrst]
hangverseny - concert [tkonsot]
hangversenyltogat - concert-goer ['knnsat,gaue*J
hangversenyterem - concert hall ['konsathc:l]
heged s - violinist, fiddler [,vatdllnlst)fidle*]
karnarazene - chamber music ['tJermba*]
karmester - conductor [kenUnkto*]
karmesteri plca - baton ['bretsn]
karmesteri pult - rostrum [trostremJ
koncert (konny zenei) - eig [slgl
krus - choir [tkwaro*J
kotta - music sheets [fi:tsJ
kottallvny - music stand [strend]
operanekes - opera singer ['opra,slje*J
szlt jtsz / nekl - soloist ['seoleolst]
szlest - recital [rfsaltalJ
zenekar (konny zene) - band / group [brend, gru:p]
zenekari rok - orchestra pit ['c:klstroplt]
zenem - piece of music [,pi:s av'mju:zrk]
zensz - musician [mjulz{anJ
zenesze rz - composer [kam paozet]
zongoraszk - piano stool [pi'reneu stu:lJ
zongorista - pianist ['pi:anrctJ

7l

Rffi@[M@

a) lam a real bookworm. llove

reading everything:
books, magazines, cartoons At the moment l am
reading The Lord of the Rings by Tolkien. t take my

a)
b)

book with me everywhere. l read on the underground,

almost ['c:lmeust] - majdnem

in the breaks and even in the bath. ttove curling up on

b)

the sofa with a good book. when l was younger l often

hid under the bIanket with a torch and a book in hand
past my bedtime. lt was a great fun.
l don't like reading.

curl up [ks:l] - rkuporodik

hde [hald] - elb jik
blanket ['blregkrt] - takar
torch [tc:tJJ - elemlmpa
past [po:st] - utn
bedtime ['bedtarm] - lefekvs ideje
fun [nnJ - szrakozs
compulsory texts [kem pnlseri] - kotele

a)
b)

got a lot of books - more than a hundred.

started my collection two years ago. l woutd like to
have thousands of books, but l wouldn't know where

b)
c)

to put them.

l don't have a library of my own, but my parents have

about two thousand books.

don't collect books. t can't afford to buy all the books

borrow them from my friends or from
the library.
l

|'d like to read. l

library of my own ['larbreri ov mal eon] - sajt

konyvt

z(5

irodalorn

ra

afford [e*fc:d] - megengedhet magnak anyagilag

borrow ['boreuJ - kolcsonoz

| love novels, historical novets, adventure stories and

thrillers.

t? How long did t take to read? can you recommend

l enjoy travel books because they take me to ptaces

|'ve never been to. lhave a collection of more than

The last book l read was Harry potter and the Deathly
Hallows by J.K. Rowling. lt is the tast part of the Harry
potter series. l am sad that the series is over
because

fifty travel books. Travel books are a wonderfut way to

learn about the world.
sort [sc:t] - fajta
novel ['novelJ - regny
historicaI [htstorrkel] - tort nelmi
adventure [ad'ventJe*J - kaland
thriller ['Orrle*] - izgalmas konyv (krimi, rmregny)
travel books ['trrevol]
tikonyv

collection [ka'lekJsn] - gy jtemny

wonderful ['wnndefelJ - csod latos

way lwetJ

72

a) l have

onty read the compulsory texts.

bookworm ['bt-lkws:m] - konyvmoly

magazne [,mrge'zi:n] - folyirat
cartoon [koitu:n] - kpregny

Not many. About 6. l only read the compulsory texts.

l love reading. l read a novel almost every week.

md

it?

lam a huge Harry potter fan! Harry potter

and the
Deathly Hallows was so exciting that l couldn't put it
down. l read it in three days. lt was by far the best of
the series. l highly recornmend it to everyone.
recommend [,rekdmend] - ajnt
Deathly Hallows [Ue0li 'hrelouJ - Hall Ereklyi

be over ['ouva*J - vge van

huge [hju:d3] - hatalmas
fan [frenJ - rajong
exciting [tk'salttl] - izgalmas
by far [fo:*] - messze
series ['sreri:zJ - sorozat
highly recommend ['harli] - er sen ajnl

9. RSADING
witch [wttJ] - boszorkny
enormous [t'nc:nres] - hatalmas
tale [tell] - mese
unexpected [,nnlk'spektld] - meghokkent

My favourite book of all time is The silver chair by c.

s. Lewis. lt is the best of the Narnia Chronicles. The

characters are wonderful, the story is spelIbinding.
lusually read a book and then pass it on to a friend

but this time l've kept the book and re-read it several
times. lt's brilliant!

My favourite character from literature is Ron from the

Harry potter series. He is the best friend Harry could
ever want. He is a bit more mischievous than Harry. He
is always getting into trouble.

The Silver Chair is fuIl of adventures. Two children,

Eustace and Jill discover that a garden shed on the
school's grounds is actually a gateway to the magical
land of Narnia. When they arrive in Narnia, Aslan, the

fictional ['fikJenalJ - kitallt, regnybeli

literature ['lttrrtJe] - irodalom
mischievous ['mrstJrvas] - csinta lan
get nto trouble [trnbl] - bajba kertjl

mighty lion gives them a task. They have to rescue

prince Rilian who has been kidnapped by a witch, the

xts.

Green Lady. They are given clues which help them

find Rilian. During their journey they meet intelligent
owls, giants, centaurs, gnomes and other creatures.
Fortunately, in the end they reunite the Prince with
h

is father.

of all time

rninden

chronicle [-kronrkl]

ed. l
ie to
here
have

roks

rom

tioy
end
thly

lrry
use
the

ftit
tof

id k
- krnika

character ['krerlktet] - szerepl

spellbindng ['spel,barndlq] - leny goz
pass on [po:s] - tovbbad
re-read [,rilri:d] - ujraolvas
several times [tsevorel tarmz] - tobbszor
brilliant ['brrlientJ - nagyo n j, ragyog
Eustace [Ju:stes]
discover [dn'knvo*] - felfedez
shed [Jed] - fszer
school grounds [graondz] - iskolai sportplya
gateway l'gertwet] - kapubejrat
magical ['mred3lkal]
vos
mighty ['malti] - er s
task [to:sk] - feladat
rescue ['reskju:] - megment
kidnap ['krdnrep] - elrabol (embert)
wtch [wttf] - boszorkny
clue [klu:J - kulcs, nyom
durng I djoerl!] - alatt
journey [U3s:ni] - utazs
owl [acll] - bagoly
gant ['d3arent] - ris
centaur ['sentc:] - flig embe r, fIig l alaku lny
gnome [neom] - man, torpe
creature ['kri:tJa*J - lny
fortunately [tfc:tJenatli] - szerencsre
reunite [,rijulnart] - tijra tallkozik

-b

p!

Have yau ever read a book dnd then seen

based upon that book?

film

Yes, l have. I had read Death on the NiIe by Agatha

Christie before l watched the film and even though
I did like the film, l much preferred the book. ln the

book there were more details, which helped me

understand the story better. while reading a book
lalways imagine the characters and visua|ise the

scenes. David suchet was a perfect poirot in the film,

but the other characters were less successful.
base upon ['bets a,pon] - alapul
Nile [narl] - Nlus
even though ['i:van ao] - br
I did like - tnyleg tetszett
prefer [prrfs:] - jobban szeret
detail ['di:tell] - rszlet
magine [r'mrcd3ln] - elkpzel
visualise ['vt3ualatzJ- maga el kpzel
scene [si:n] - jelenet
less [les] - kevsb
successful [sek'sesfel] - sikeres

t was based on?

l saw The Hound of the Baskervilles a few weeks ago
and l loved it. since then l've bought the book and

three other books by sir Arthur conan Doyle. l love his

Sherlock Holmes stories. They are very exciting.
hound [haund]
B

as

kervi

l l

kop, vadszkutya

es ['b.tskevrlz]

since then [srns en] - azta

My favourite writer is Roald Daht. He had a fantastic

imagination and superb story-teIIing skilts. My
favourite book is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.
l've read almost everything he wrote. (The Witches,

The Enormous Crocodile, Tales of the Unexpected)

imagination [l,mred3tnedn] - kpzel er , fantzia

superb [sulps:b] - remek

story-telling ['stc:ri,telrq]

skill [sktl] - kszsg

factory ['frekteri] - gyr

mesl

novel n Englsh?

No, l haven't, but l have read many graded readers

English, for example sherlock Holmes stories,

in

Frankenstein and The Lost World.

the original verson I i e*rrd3rnel 'vs:Jen] - eredeti

graded reader [,grerdld 'ri:da*1 - konnytett olvasmny
for example [tg'zo:mpl] - pldul
lost [lost] - elvesze

73

9. READING

Yes,

ldo. llove

subscribe [seb-skralb]

history, especially ancient history.

rarely ['reeliJ

l have read a lot of books on Ancient Greece, Rome

and Egypt. You can learn a lot from these books and
through them you can travel back in time.
non-fiction [,non'flkJenJ - nem szpirodalmi
especially [l'speJeli] - kl.j lonosen

ancient ['elnfant] - kori

Greece [gri:s] - Gorogorszg
Rome [raum] - Rma
Egypt ['i:d3lpt] - Esyiptom
through [0ru:J - kereszttil

fizet

ritkn

Do you belong to a

lbraryl

Yes, l do. There is a public library in our village. lt has

got two sections: the lending Iibrary and the reference
library. We can borrow books from the lending library,

but not from the reference library. lf you want to

borrow books from the library you have to become

Yes, it is. We can learn a lot from them, they give us

pleasure, and we can laugh and cry with thern.
pleasure [tple3e*] - orom
laugh [la:fJ - nevet
cry [krar] - sr

a)

- el

daily newspaper [Uelli] - napilap

a member. You have to fill in a membership form and

give your personal particulars: your name and address
and you have to show your student card" The library is
free for students under 16. After registration you get
your library card.

we are allowed to borrow a total of four books at a

time. Novels and bestsellers can be borrowed for
one week, non-fiction books can be borrowed for

two weeks. Books may be renewed for another loan

period if they are not requested by other people. lf

Hdve you got any favourite magaznes?

l read magazines for teens. l love them because they

are packed with real-tife stories, beauty and fashion

tips, problem pages and celebrity news and gossip.

b) My

favourite magazine is National Geographic. lt

contains interesting articles and breathtaking photos.
I got a subscription for my birthday.

teen [ti:n] - tizenves {fn)

packed with [prkt] - teti
rea!-|ife ['rrallal|l - ualletb l vett
beauty ['bju:ti] - szpsg
fashion ['feeJan] - divat
tip [tipJ - otlet

we fail to return the books on time we have to pay an

overdue fine.
The reference library is in the readin8 room. Reference

books

(encyclopaedias, atlases, dictionaries,

handbooks etc.} and periodicals (newspapers,
magazine and journals} can't be borrowed, but we

can read them in the reading room.

lf we can't find the book on the shelves, w can ask

a librarian for help or we can look it up in the online
catalogue of the library. lt contains the list of what the
library has: books, DVDs, CDs.
Our library has computers with access to the lnternet.
lt is free.

problem pages ['problem,petd1IzJ- tancsad oldalak

rovat

celebrity [stlebretiJ - sztr

gossp [-gostp] - pletyka
National Geographic ['nreJenal,d3i:e'grrefikJ

I love browsing through the shelves in the library"

always find something new.
belong to [btlo]] - tagja (tartozik valahova)

library ['lalbreri] - konyvtr

section ['sekJenJ - rsz, egysg
lending library ['lendr4] - kolcsonkonyvtr
reference library ['refrens] - kzikonyvtr
membership form ['memberp ,fc:m] - beiratkozsi

contain [kerftern] - tartalmaz

article [b:tlkl] - cikk
breathtaking ['bre0terkr4J - llegzetelllt
subscription [seb'skrrpJen] - el fizets

adatlap

per onal particulars [,ps:senel pa'trkjulaz] - szemlyi

a) The only

b)

newspaper

read is the free morning

newspaper l can pick up at the underground station.

t read it on rny way to school.

My parents subscribe to a daily newspaper, but t rarely

read it. lf I want some news l go on the lnternet or
watch the news on TV.
newspaper ['ryu:z,pelpo*J

free [fri:J - ingyenes

jsg

pck up [ptk] - felkap

underground station [,nnda,graund'sterJen]

metr llorns
on my way to school

74

iskolba menet

adatok
regstration,[red3itstre$en]
total ['tautel] - osszessg

bestseller ['bestsele*] -

bei ratkozs

si ke rkonyv
renew [rlnju:] - rnegrjjt
loan period [tlaun,preriad] - kolcsonzsi id
request [rfkwest] - kr
fal [fell] - elmulaszt
return [rfts:n] - visszavisz
overdue fine [,eova'dju: farn] - ksedelmi dj
encyclopaedia [tn,salkla'pi:dla] - lexikon
atlas ['retles] - trkpgy jtemny
dictionary [Urkfaneri] - sztr
handbook [threndbukJ - kzikonyv
periodical [,preri'odrkel] - folyirat, id szakos kiadvny

_,,,IrIrrllr]]l]rlr]]]]]]J]l11lllllllllllllllllllllllllllll

9. READIN6
journal [t5a:nel] - tudomnyos folyirat
shelf, shelves lJelf, Jelvz] - polc
librarian [latbreerien] - konyvt ros
catalogue ['krctalog]

katalgus

contain [karttelnJ - tartalmaz

:i:i:i:i,:t,
li,jl,il;

acces ['akses] - hozzfrs

j:i::Jlx:i

browse [brauz] - bongszik

iiir.iIli
:i:i:illiiiti
i!'Ii:l:l1:

::i|:!l|l||il

i!ia!:i:;!iti

l has
ence

rarY,

tt to
ome
and
lress
try is

l get

ata
for
for
loan

e. lf
y an

lnce
ries,
t ISl
We

ask

ToPIC-BASED MlNl DlcTloNARY

line
the

Olvass

et.

T.I

Reading

atlasz - at|as ['retles]

oort - cover ['knve*]
ctlntigyi regny - detective
:m - title ['taltl]

crime fiction [dttekttv, krarm]

:saldregny - family saga [,frmrli 'so:geJ

eletrajz - biography [batografiJ
eI fizet - subscribe to [sob'skrarb]
;ejezet chapter
['tJrepte*]
'clyirat - magazine [,mrega*zi:n]
'ggelk - appendix [dpendrksJ
,]umor
- humour ['hju:ma*]
r9 - writer
['ratta*J
rodalom - literature ['lttrlto*J
zgalmas krimi, rmregny- thriller ['Orlle*J
qa landtortnet
- adventure story [ad'ventenJ
<emnykotskonyv - hardback, hardcover book ['ho:d,knve*]
rzikonyv, szakkonyv - reference book ['refrans]
rlad - publisher ['pnbhJe*J
konnytett olvasmny - graded reader ['grerdld]
ronyvesbolt - bookstore / bookshop ['bokstc:, 'bukJop]
ronyvmoly - bookworm ['bukws:m]
exikon - encyclopaedia [tn,sarkle'pi:dls]
ri,]ese - tale, fairy tale [tell, 'feari]
"nisztikus, rejtlyes tortnet - mystery ['mlstari]
rrondka - nursery rhyme ['ns:sarirarm]
rapl - diary [Uareri]

novella - short story

- ode [oudJ
oldal - page [petd3]
onletrajz - autobiography [,c:teobatogrefiJ
pletykalap - (supermarket) tabloid ['su:pe,mo:krftreblcrd]
puhakots konyv - paperback ['perpebrek]
regny - novel ['novel]
sikerkonyv - bestseller ['bestsele*J
szakcskonyv - recipe book / cookery book ['resrpi, 'kokeri]
sza kcskonyv - cookbook ['kukbt-rk]
szpirodalom - fiction ['fikJenJ
szerelmi tortnet - romance [rau'maensJ
szerkes zt - editor ['edrte*]
szerz - author ['c:Oe*]
szndarab - play [plet]
sztr - dictionary ['dlkJeneri]
tartalomjegyzk - contents ['kontents]
tnykozl / ismeretkozl irodalom - non-fiction [,norffikanJ
tudomnyos-fantasztikus irodalom - sci-fi / science-fiction

da

['satfat,,salens'fikJsn]

- newspaper ['nju:zperpe*]
utikonyv - travel guide l euidebook ['trnvl,gatd, 'gatdbuk]
tlers - travelogue ['trrevelpsl
vers - poem [poom]
vicc - joke [d3euk]
visszaernlkezs - memoir ['memwo:z]
tijsg

75

sP@RT

p|
a)
b)
c)

Do you like sport?

sports?

/ Are you

interested n

balance ['brelens] - egyens ly

brave [brewJ - btor
ntelligent [rrr'telid3anq - intelligens

I like sport very much, especially football. l support the

local team, and l never miss any important matches.

l have never liked sport. l don't play any sports and

don't watch any.

feed [fi:dJ - etet

groom [gru:m] - pol, kefl
develop [dtvelep] - kialakt

special l'speel] - ktilonleges

bond [bondJ - kapcsolat

l am not really into sport, but l love watching basketball

games on TV.

be interested in [tlntrastrd] - rdekli valami

especially [t'speJeli] - kri lonosen
upport [sa'pc:tJ - drukkol

local ['leukel] - helyi

team [ti:mJ - csapat
miss [mts] - lemarad
be into [\ntu:] - rdekli valami

basketball ['bo:skltbc:l] - kos

a)
b)

rla bda

b)
c)

love swimming.

be banned.

l hate running. l know it burns a lot of calories, but

find it tiring and extremely boring.

dangerou [Uelnd3eres] - veszlyes

ban [brn] - betilt
burn [ba:nJ - get

lt keeps me fit. I find it

relaxing
and enjoyable. when l am in the pool, l forget about
everything, l just enjoy being in the water.

calorie ['krcleri:] - kalria

extremely [k'stri :nrli] - re
boring ['bc:rtry]

l'love basketball because it's fun. lt's a team sport, so

it brings people together.
My favourite sport is horse riding. There are so many
things l love about riding. lt's exciting and challenging.
lt's not easy to stay on and keep your balance on the
horse. l think horses are brave and intelligent. l love
being around them. l often feed and groom them at
the riding school and l think I have developed a speciat
bond with them.
relaxing [rtlreksn]] - pihentet
enjoyable [tn'd3crobl] - lvezetes
pool [pu:| - medence
excifing [rk'sartll]] - izgalmas
challen8ing ['tfrelrndrrrlJ - kihvst,

76

l don't like boxing. l think it's pure business: it's just

about money. lt is also very dangerous. I think it should

pure [pjoa*J - tiszta

business ['btznls] - zlet

t?

a) l

you lke it?

a)

er

nd kvri l

unalmas

At school we have three P.E lessons a week. l am good

at volleyball: I play in the school team and we have four
training sessions a week, We are participating in the
National secondary school volleyball championship.
we have matches almost every weekend. l also play
squash once or twice a week at the local sports centre.
l have also signed up for membership of a gym. l often
use the treadmill, the stepper or the exercise bike.
Sometimes, l do some weight training.

b) l
prbt jelent

am quite lazy. l don't take part in any sporting

activities. l sometimes walk to school instead of taking

,]]ll]]]l]

lilffilll$turuni

]l||]]ll]]llllllIlllllllil|llilffi

10. ponr
the bus, but l don't get much physical exercise these

compete Ikenr'pi:tJ - versenyez

regional ['ri:d3anel] - terrileti
tournament ['tuonemont] - (kiesses) bajnoksg

days.
C)

lam not a sporty person. we're doing basketball in pE

at the moment and l have to admit that l like it. l also
like swimrning, but running around the sports halI is
not for me. l also enjoy doing some sports for fun, like
badminton or beach volleybaIl.
regular ['regjolo*] - rendszeres
exercise ['eksosarz] - testmozgs
volleyball ['volrbc:l] - roplabda
trainng session ['tretntt3 ,seJen] - edzs
particiBate [po:'trsrpett] - rszt vesz
national [tnrcJenalJ - nemzeti, orszgos

championship ['trempianJrp] -

po rt koz po nt

at least [li;st]

El!
-

a)

he|yi

b)

a)
l

b)

c)

c)

the
t

llay
tre.

ten
ike.

ing
ing

d)

kozeli

Are you good at sports? What sports are you

good gt?

l am good at ball games. t have good ball skills, both

l have never been good at team sports. They require
teamwork and it's not so easy to work with other
people. l am good at individual sports. l am pretty

My friends say l am a good footbal! player and l've

scorer ['skc:rex] - glszerz

in a row [reo] - egyms utn, zsinrban

sports team?

lstarted playing tennis six years ago. My coach says

am very good at it. My forehand is really good, but my
t

backhand isn't strong enough. l have competed in a

few regional tournarnents and l won a gold medal last
year. l also love playing football with my friends after
school, but l am not in a team.

a)
b)

er ben van
kocog, lassan fut

a)

unfortunately, there isn't a swimming pool in our

village. sometimes, once or twice a month, we go to
the indoor swimrning poot in the nearby city. we often
spend our summer holidays at Lake Balaton. l tove
swimming in the lake. we usually go to the northern
shore where the water is deeper and you don't have
to walk far in to be able to swim.

b)

There is a pool at our school, so everybody has the

opportunity to learn to swim. we have swimming

park nearby.

member ['membe*] - tag

coach [keotJ] - edz
forehand ['fc:hrcnd] - tenyeres
backhand [tbrekhrend] - fonk
enough [,'nn|l - elg

go?

l go running every day. Running is great. lt strengthens

the body and burns a lot of calories. And it is cheap: all

don't do any sport.

l never jog. l hate running.

jog [d3og]

a team.

To keep myself fit l go jogging for 30 minutes 5 times a

Week.

fit [fit] - edzett, j

l am in the school basketbaII tearn. we have practice

sessions every weekday and at least one match every

you need is a good pair of running shoes. you can run

anywhere and everywhere. l usually run around the

ip.

ball sklls ['bc:l skrl] - labdarzk

team sport ['ti:mspc:t] - csapatsport
require [rlkwaie*] - ignyel
teamwork ['ti:mws:k] - csapatmu nka
ndividual [,lndr'vtdjuol] - egyni
butterfly ['bntaflar] - pillang
top [top] - legjobb

passing. you also have to learn how to play together as

'our

- tad, passzol

been top scorer for my team for two years in a row.

weekend. To become a good basketball player you

need skilI and determInation. practice sessions are
important. you must practise dribbling, shooting and

cod

[po:sJ

good at swimming, especiaIIy butterfly stnoke.

rut

legalbb

with my hands and my feet.

- jelentkezik
- edz terem

stepper ['stepe*] - lpcs z gp

exercise bike ['eksesarz bark] - szobakerkpr
do weight trainng [twett,trelnl!] - s lyzzni
physical exercise [,fiztkel 'eksasatz] - testmozgs,
testgya ko rlat
sporty ['spc:ti] - sportos
at the moment ['moomant] - je!enleg
adrnit [ad'mrt] - beismer
badmnton ['brcdmtntenJ - tollaslabda
beach volleyball ['vohbc:l] - strand roplabda

ust
ould

nearby [,nra*bal]

membership ['membelp] - tagsg

treadmill ['tredmrl] - futpad

lan't

rem

skill [sktl] - gyessg, kszsg

determination [dt,ts:nrtne{n] - e ltok ltsg
drbble [drtblJ - labdt pattogtatva vezet
shoot [|u:t] - l

pas

sign up [saIn]

gym [d3tm]

strengthen ['stre40en] - er st

baj noks g

squash [skwoJ] - fallabda

local sports centre ['leokel 'spc:ts,sente*]

medal ['nredel]

practice session ['prrektts ,seJan] - edzs

classes

on wednesday afternoons. swimming

healthy and fun.

is

unfortunately [nrtfc:tJengtli] - sajnos

swimming pool ['swtm14pu:l] - uszoda

77

10. sPoRT
village ['vilrd3] -falu
lndoor [,lntcN - fedett
northern ['nc:an] - szaki
shore [Jc:*] - part
deep [di:p] - mly

facilities

opportunity [,opdtju:noti] - lehetsg

classes ['klo:srz] - rk, tanfolyam
healthy ['helOi] - egszsges

a)

b)

c)

l go jogging three times a week. l 8o to the swimming

pool every morning and l normally do 20 lengths. l love
cycling, too. l was given my first two-wheeled bike at

,the age of ten. l love everything about cycling, the

speed, the fresh air, the physical challenge. You can
compete with your friends, but also against yourself.
You can set goals, for example to cycle up a mountain
and gain satisfaction from reaching your goal.
l go to the 8ym twice a week. l'd like to have stronger
muscles, so l do a lot of weight training exercises.

l love music and l go to aerobics three times a week.

lt's great fun.

keep fit [fit] - j ernltben tartja magt

normally ['nc:meli] - ltalban
length [le9k0] - hossz
two-wheeled [,tu:.wi Jd] * ktkerek
speed [spi:d] - sebessg
fresh air [reJ ea*] - friss leveg
challenge ['tJrlrnd3] - kihvs
aganst [e'gernst] - ellen
set a goal [geul] - clt kitz
cycle up [\arkl] - felkerkproz, felteker
gain satisfaction from [geln
,saetts.fekJan]
elgedettsggel tlti el
reach [ri:tJ] * elr
nluscle ['mnsl] - izom
Weight training exercise ['wert,trernIr; .eksesarz]
- slyzzs
aerobics [edrsobrks] - aerobik
fun [nn] - 526rakozs

[fe srlrtizzl- egy adott clt szo!gl ptilet,

felszerels
gym [d3,mJ - tornaterem
equip [rtkwlp] - felszerel
sports hall ['spc:tshc:l] - sportcsarnok
handball ['hendbc:l] - kzilabda
basketball board [tbo:skltbc:l] - kosrpalnk
ring lrrlJ - gyr(i
net [net] - hl
goal [gaul] - kapu
backboard ['brekbc:dJ - palnk
playground ['plerg raund] - jtsztr
outside [,aot'saldJ - kvtil, a szabadban
all-weather [,c:l'we e*] - minden id jrsban hasznlhat
artifi cial [,o:ttf{elJ - mestersges
football pitch ['futbc:l prtf] - fociptya
during I doerrl]] - alatt
physical education class [,fizrkel ,edju'keljn] - testnevels
ra
through [Oru:J - ltal, keretben
various ['veertesJ - ktilonfle
sports club ['spc:tsklnbJ - sportklub
changing room ['tJernd3rg ru:m] - ottoz
shower [ aoe*J - zuhanyoz
well-equipped [,wellkwrpt] - jl felszerelt
climbing frame ['klatnug frelnr] - bordsfal
rope [raop] - kotl
vaulting box ['voltr1 boksJ - tornaszekrny
mat [mret] - tornasz nyeg

springboard ['sprlgbc:dJ - ugrdeszka

grass playing field [fi:ld] - ftives plya
running track ['rnntt3trrek] - futptya
hgh iump ['har d3nmp] - magasugrs
long jump ['lo! d3nnrp] - tvolugrs

a)

How is your gym equipped?

We have a big sports hall at school where we can

play handball, basketball and volleyball as we have
basketball boards with rings, a volleyball net and two
handball goals. There is also a basketball ring and

b)

backboard on the school playground. Outside the

school we also have an all-weather, artificial football
pitch. We get the opportunity to use these facilities
during physical education classes and through various
sports clubs.

We have a gym and two big changing rooms with

showers. Our gym is well-equipped with climbing
frames, climbing ropes, vaulting boxes, mats and
a springboard. Outside the school we have a grass
playing field, a 200-metre-long running track and high
and long jump facilities,

78

whdt knd of exercses do you do n the lessons?

We have three PE lessons a week. l love PE; it's one
of my favourite lessons. we start with running and
warm-up exercises, then we do gymnastics 0r play
different games. ln the afternoon, there are many
optional sports courses we can choose from.
PE [,pili:] - testnevels
optional ['opfenolJ - vlaszthat
sports course ['spc:tskc:sJ - sporttanfolyam

choose [tu:zJ - vlaszt

kind [kalndJ - fajta
exercise ['eksasarz] - gyakorlat
warm-up ['wc:m^pJ * bemele gt
do gymnastics [d5m nrestrks] - tornzni
different [Ulfrant] - kritonfle
game [germJ - jtk

cauntry?
European footbalt (soccer) is the most popular sport

in Hungary. other favourite sports in Hungary include

water polo, fencing, swimming and handbatl.
popular ['popjole*J - npszer
European [joere'pi:enJ - eurpai
soccer [tsoke*J - foci

lrrillW

10. Sponr
include [tdklu:d]

magban foglal

water polo [twc:to,peulacr] - vzilabda

EEII

What equipment da you need or skiing?

A pair of skis, bindings, two poles, boots, gloves and

fencng ['fensrq] - vvs

a helmet.

What are the basic winter sports in your

equipment [r'kwrpment] - felszerels

ski [ski:] - slc
bindng ['bardr1] - kots
pole [psul] - bot
boots [bu:ts] - bakancs
gloves ['glnvz] - keszty
helmet ['helmot] - sisak

country?

We don't have much snow in Hungary. When there is

enough now children go sledging, build snowmen or
throw snowballs. l love snowball fights.

A lot of people love skiing in Hungary, but there are

not many places in the country where we can ski. The

most popular places which are suitable for skiing,

are Bnkut, szilvsk and kkestet . lf the snow in
Hungary is not good enough for skiing, we can go

abroad, to slovakia, Austria or slovenia where there

are very good ski slopes and ski runs.

es

E
a)

lce-skating is also popular in Hungary. There are a

lot of temporary ice rinks in winter, in parks and in
schoolyards. There is a big skating rink in the City Park

td
]y

b)

fa

b)

iry-ta le.

lhave never been skiing, but l'd love to try it.

sker ['ski:o*J - sel
sense [sens] - rzk
balance [tbrelensl - egyensrily
slide [slatd] * lecs szik
side [sard] - oldal
sight [sart] - ltvny

forest ['forest] - erd

real [rtel]

igazi

fairy tale ['feariter[ - (ttindr)mese

l have never been to a football match. l don't

Iike

each other and insult the referee. Football hooligans

should be banned from stadiums.
huge [hju:d3] - nagy
fan [fren] - drukker, szurkol
wde [wald] - szleskor
knowledge ['nolid3] - tuds
whenever [werr'eve*] - brmikor
fee|ing ['fi:lrj] - rzs
scor a goal [skc:, geul] - glt l
cheer [tJto*] - ljenez
keen nterest [ki:n 'tntrast] - lnkrdekl ds
drearn [dri:m] - lom
violent ['vatolent] - vad, en szakos
wear [swea*] - kromkodik
fight [fart] - verekszik
insult firtsnlq - srteget
referee [,refe'ri:] - br
hooligan ['hu:llgon] * hulign

skier?
l love skiing. l am a very good skier, l have a good sense
of balance. l love sliding down the side of a mountain"
There is nothing like flying on skis. tt's a great feeling.
There is nothing like the sight of a winter forest - a real

is

football" Fans often get violent, shout, swear, fight with

1y

a)

in British football. My favourite club

and meet the players.

snowbalI fight ['snoubc:l fart] - hgolyzs

skiing ['ski:lg] - sels
place [plers] - hely
sutable ['sju:tabl] - megfelel
go abroad [b'brc:d] - krilfoldre megy
Slovakia [slou'vrckra] - Szlovkia
Slovenia [slou'vi:nre] - Szlovnia
ski slope ['ski: sleop] - lesiklplya
ski run ['ski:rnnJ - splya
ice-skating ['alsskertrg] - korcsolyzs
ternporary ['temporeri] - ideiglenes
ice rink ['atsrtt3k] - jgplya
schoo|yard ['sktr:lja:dJ - iskola udva r
skating rink ['skeltrg rrgk] - korcsolyaplya
City Park [,srti 'po:k] - Vrosliget

,le

football match (soccer

Manchester United. My favourite football player is

Ronaldo" My drean is to see a match at Old Trafford

throw snowballs [Oreu'sneobc:lz| - hgolyzni

l am a huge football fan. l have a wide knowledge

of footbaIl and ! support Fradi. I go to their matches
whenever lcan" lt is a great feeling when our team
scores a goal: we jump up and cheer. ltake a keen
interest

in Budapest.
basic ['bersIk] * alapvet
sledging ['slec13l0] - sznkzs

Have you ever been to

game}7

ban from [bren] - kitilt

stadum ['stetdram] - stadion

a)
b)

I enjoy pIaying different sports, but I think watching

them on television is very boring.

l Iike watching sparts cornpetition on TV. At home,

we have four sports channels. Fortunately, they have

a varied prograrnrne. llove watching football and

basketball matches, tennis tournaments, athletic
events, but most of all car races" lam a big formula

CIne

fan.

live [tralvJ -

l ben

cornpetition

[,

kompottlh] -

channel ['tJrenal]

ve !,se ny

csatorna
varied ['veartd] - vltozatos

79

Sponr

10.

fortunately ['fc:tJonetli] - szerencsre

athletic [aO'letrk] - atltikai

event [t'vent] - sportesemny, verseny

most of all [,meost evb:l] - leginkbb
car race ['ko:rets] - autverseny
formula one ['fc:mjole*] - forma egy

fiffi
B;tBi

iltil{!
$.&

useful [)u:sflJ
saying ['serr4J

- hasznos
- monds

illness ['llnes]

medicine [-medsenJ - orvossg

resistant to [rfastent] - ellenll

t]ldi:i
r\:::Y..t
:iLij*i

i,ffii
!'lsj
H,.!#

betegsg

i|t

a)

b)

The olympic Games are held every four years. The

first olympic Games were held at otympil, in ancient
Greece, about 3000 years ago. The olympic Games

you llke to try any of them?

l love bungee jumping. lt gives me an adrenaline rush.
lt's very exciting and a bit frightening at the same time.
l would love to try hang gliding. lt must be fun to see
the world from the air, to fly like a bird.

were revived by a Frenchman, the Baron de coubertin,

in Athens in 1896.

Before the Games begin, the olympic torch is lit at

olympus by a mirror reflecting the sun. Then it is
carried by runners to the city where the Games are

wouldn't like to try any extreme sports. l don't want

to take any unnecessary risks. l have a fear of heights,
so paragliding and bungee jumping are not for me.
l

held.

extreme [tk'stri:m] - extrm, szlssges

try [trar] - kiprbl
bungee jumping ['bnnd3r,d3nmprg]

There are summer and winter games.

olympc Games [eo'ltmplkJ - olimpiai Jtkok
hold [heold] - tart
ancient [brnJentJ - kori

mlybe ugrs

adrenaline rush [sd'renelln rnj] - adrenalin szint

emelkeds
rightening [tfrartenry] - flelmetes
a bit [dbrt] - kicsit

Greece [gri:sJ - Gorogorszg

revive [rlvarvJ
jjleszt
Frenchman ['frentJmanJ - francia (ember)
torch [tc:tJ] - fklya

hang g|iding ['hel,glardrg]

- srknyrepls

unnecessary [nrtnesessri] - szksgtelen

take a risk [nsk] - kockztat
have a fear of height [re* ev hart] magassgtl,
mlysgtl val flelem
paragliding ['para,glaIdr1]
- siklernys repls

a)

mirror ['mlre*] - ttiktir

reflect [rtflekt] - visszaver

carry ['krerr] * visz

a)
Many people think that martial arts just mean kicking
and punching, but that's not true. Martial arts teach

not only self-defence skills, but discipline and self

b)

control, too.

opponents by throwing the ball through the hoop.

Many boys start doing martial arts because they

watch a lot of action films and they get impressed by
the fights in them. They want to learn to fight,
martial

ar_ts

[,mo:Jel b:ts]

kick [krk] - rg
punch [pnnt|] - t
true [tru] - igaz

- kzdsportok

self-defence [,selfdtfens] - nvdelem

skil! [sktl] - gyessg, kszsg
discipline [Urseplrn] - fegyelem

self-control [,self keritreol] - nuralom

action film ['akJen] - akcifilm

get impressed [irn'prest] - lenygzi

ight FaIt] - verekedni, harcolni

Basketball was invented more than 100 years ago. The

ruleS have changed a lot, but the fundamentals are
the same. we need two hoops at opposite ends of the
court and a ball. There are five players in one team.
The aim of the game is to score more points than your

b)

During the game players dribble the ball (bounce it on

the floor in a continuous motion), pass the baII and try
to throw it through the hoop. The other team tries to
"steal" the ball.
The rules of tennis are quite simple.The two opponents
stand on opposite sides of the court. The right to serve

is decided by the toss of a coin. The server starts the

game bY tossing the ball into the air and hitting it into

the diagonally opposite part of the court without

touching the net. The receiver tries to return the ball
before it bounces twice. you can score a point if your
opponent can't return the ball or hts it outside the
court.
describe [dtskrarbJ - ler

Physical exercise is very useful to make our bodies

strong and to keep ourselves fit and healthy. As the
old saying goes ''Good health is better than the best
medicine." Doing sports makes us more resistant to
illnesses.

8o

invent [rrtventJ - fettall

rule [ru:l] - szably
fu n dam enta ls [, fnnda'nrentel z! a la psza
hoop [hu:p] - gy r
opposite end ['opezlt] - ellenkez vge
court [kc:t] - plya
aim [erm] - cl
score [skc:J - pontot szerez, glt l

b lyo k

10. Sponr
opponent [dpeunontJ - ellenf|
throw [0reu] - dob
through [Orrr:J - t
dribble [UrlblJ - pattogtatva vezet
bounce [baons]

pattogtat

continuou [kerttInjtres] - folya matos

aF

rnotion ['nreoJen] - mozgs

steal [sti:l] - megs zerez vatakit
side [sard] - oldal
rght [rart] - jog
serve [ss:v] - szervl

The

ient
rn

by the toss of a coin [tns e kcrn]

server [tss:va*J - szervl
toss [tos] - feldob
ht [hlt] - megtit
return [rtts:n] - visszaad

es

,tiJ,

pnzfeldobssal

tat

tis
are

he

lre
he
m.
}ur

}p,

3n

a S th,e1,o,1dlS$.ng;llg,.gS.l

bdifi

*,rl,

i
1.

]..','.;1,,..''.,.,..,...".....'.,'.
..;,

l,,,,...;,:ll

.;,;,,.,.

;ry

to
tts

ye
1e

to
ut
lIl

Jr
le

ToPlc-BAsED MINl DICTIoNARY

portok - Sports
3erobic - aerobics [edreobrksJ
a kadlyfuts
- hurdles [hs:dlz]
: rnerikai foci
- American football [b'nrerrken]
: sztalitenisz
- table tennis
.tltika - athletics [n0'letrks]
: utverseny
- motor racing ['meute*]
S

: a s e ba

ll

ba se ba ll ['bers

bc:l]

:irkzs - wrestling ['reslr1]

gi

ffi

bungee jumping, mlybe ugrs

['bnqd3I,d3nnrplry]

bungee jumping

brivrkods - scuba diving ['sku:be

,dalvlr3]
csapatsportok
- team sports [ti:mJ
fiii
djugrats - show jurnping to;]
.ififr
;t,ifi diszkoszvets - discus throw
['dlskes]
iiii egyni sportok - individua! sports [,rndlvrdjuel] '
g* ejt erny zs- parachuting ["preroju:ti91
evezs - rowing ['raur4]
fr,'..ii
fallabda - squash [skwoJ]
ffi
fogathajts - harness horse racing
1i;'if
[tho:nlsJ
fii;fr

81

10.

Sponr

futs - running ['rnnrg]

gerelyhajts - javelin throw [t3avlIn]
golf - golf [golf]
grkorcsolya - roller-skati ng ['reolesketttr;]
gyalogls - walking ['wc:kq]
gyorskorcsolya - speed skating ['spi:dskerttt3]
harci sportok - martial arts [,mo:Jel\r:ts]
hrmasugrs - triple jump ltrlpl]

hegymszs - mountaineering [,maontinIert4]

jszat - archery [b:tjeri]
jgkorong - ice hockey ['ars,hoki]

judo- judo [t5u:deu]

kajak - kayak ['kaIck]

kaIapcsvets - hammer throw ['haenre*,0rer:]
karate - karate [kdro:ti]
kenu - canoeing [kdnurtt]

kerkprozs - cycling ['sarklr9]

kzilabda - handball ['heendbc:l]
kocogs, futs - jogging [!rostJ]
kn ny btiv rkods - skin-diving ['skrndarvr1]
kosrlabda - basketball ['bo:skrtbc:l]
krikett - cricket ['krtktt]
kzdsportok - combat sports ['kombret]
labdargs - football /soccer ['filtbc;l, 'soko*]
lesikls - downhill skiing [,daurfhrl]
lovagls - horse riding ['hc:s ,rardr1]
lovassport - equestrian sport [t'kw9trion]
lverseny - horse racing ['hc:s,rersrg]
lvszet - rifl e-shooti n g ['raIfl,Ju:tIt1]
magasugrs - high jump [thatd5lmp]
maratoni futs - Marathon race ['meere0en]
motorcsnak verseny - speed boat racing ['spi:dbsot ,rerstj]
motorkerkpr verseny - motorcycle racing ['morrte,satkl]
mkorcsolya - figure skating ['figeskettrt3]
mlesikls - slalom racing ['slrlem]
mugrs - diving [!atvtt1]
klvvs - boxing ['bokstt3]
ttu5a -/pentath lon Ipertta0len]
rgbi - iugby ['rngbi]

rplabda - volleyball ['volibc:l]

rdugrs - pole vault ['peol,volt]
sakk

chess [tJes]

srknyrepls - hang gliding ['ha19lardrp]

sels- skiing ['skirr3]

siklernys repls - paragliding ['pere,9lardlrj]

sugrs - ski jump [d3,rmp]
s lyemels -

weightlift in g ['welt,lrftrrj]
slylks - shot put [TDtput]
szabadtri sport - outdoor games ['aot,dc:*]
sznkzs - tobogganing [tdbogenq]
sznkzs - sledging [tsled3tp]
szrf - surfing ['ss:fI4]
tjkozdsi futs - cross-country running Ikros'knntri]
tvolugrs - long jump ['lor3d3nmp]

tenisz - tennis ['tenrs]

teremport - indoor games [,rnUc:*]
testpts- body-bui lding ['boctrblldt0]
tollaslabda - badminton ['bedmlnten]
torna - gymnastics [d3rrn'nestrks]
trzs - hiking ['haIktt]]
szs - swimming ['swrnrl1]
vlt - relay ['ri:ler]
vitorlzs - sailing ['serlt1]
vvs - fencing ['fenstg]

82

vzitabda - water polo ['wc:te*,peulau]

vzis - water skiing ['wc:to*,ski:l1]

Versenyek - Competitions
sportesemnyek - sports events [r'vents]
verseny - com petition [kompa'tln]
bajnoks g - championship ['tJrmpianJrp]
olimpia - olympic Games / the olympics [dllmplks]
jtk (csapat) - game [gelm]
meccs - match [mretf]
ku pa

cu p [knp]

dont , kozpdont - final / semi-final [,semlfalnal]

el dont - qualifying heat [kwoltfarr4 hi:t]
Sportolk - Sportsmen

amat r - amateur ['rcmete*]

atlta - athlete ['r0li:t]

bajnok - champion ['t"frmpien]
br - referee [,refdri:]
br (tenisz) - umpire Pr,mpara*]
bokszol - boxer ['bokse*]
csapat - side lteam [sald, ti:m]
csa pattrs - tea m-mate [tti:mmert]
edz - traine r I coach ['trelna*, keotJ]
ellenfl - rival / opponent [ratvl, e'paunent]

focista - footballer [tfutbc:la*]

hosszrjtvfut - long-dista nce runner [,lo1trstans]
jtkos - player [plera*]
kerkpros - cyclist ['sarklrst]
profi - professional [pre'feJnl]
rovidtvfut - spri nter ['sprrnte*]
sportol - sportsman ['spc:tsmen]
sportoln - sportswoman ['spc:tswomen]
tornsz - gymnast [t3rmnrest]
vtogatott - selected team [stlektldJ
verseny

- competitor

[kem petrte*J

Uszodban - tn the swmming pool

gyorsris zs -freestyle (crawl) ['fri:statl, krc:l]

htti szs - ba ckstroke ['b"tkstreuk]
mell szs - breaststroke ['breststrauk]

pillangtiszs - butterfly stroke ['bntaflar]

ugrdeszka - diving board [Uarvrr3 bc:d]
szs - swimming ['swrmlg]
uszoda - swimming pool [pu:l]

A stadionban - ln the stadium

dobog - podiurn ['peudlem]
drukker - fan /supporter [fren, sdpc:te*J
drukkol egy csapatnak - support a team [se'pc:t]
elmegy egy sportrendezvnyre - attend a sporting event
[e'tend, spc:trg lventJ
eredmnyhirdets - victory ceremonies ['vtktari,sertmenlz]
himnusz - national anthem ['nreJnl'ren0em]
kif,itytil- boo [bu:J
lelt - grand stand ['grrend,strend]
lpcs s lelt - terrace ['teras]
nz - spectator [spek'terte*]
stadion - stadium ['sterdlem]
szurkol, tapsol - cheer [tIo*J
Testnevels rn - ln a PE lesson
bemelegt gyakorlatok - warming up exercises ['wc:mq]
cignykerk - (do a) cartwheel [tko:twi:l]
fejentls - (do a) headstand ['hedstaend]
fekv tmasz - push-up l press-up [puJ np]
hasonfekvs - lying on one's stomach ['stnmek]

10.
htonfekvs - |ying on one's back ['larr1 Dn wAnz tbrek]
- (do a) handstand ['hrendstand]
lbujjhegyre !I - stand on toes [teoz]
mrleglls - (do an) arabesque [,rcrebeskJ
sprga - (do the) splits [splrts]
terpeszllsban ll - straddle ['strredal]
terpeszllsban ll l l - stand / sit with legs (wide) apart
kzenlls

[e'po:t]

testnevels - Physical Education ['fizlkl ed3dkerJnJ

toroklsben til - sit cross-legged ['kroslegcl]
torzsdonts oldalra - trunk-bending sideways ['trnqkbendrr3]
Sporteszktiztik

plvk - Sports equpment / grounds

Ug)korong - puck lpnkJ

bkatalp - fin [finJ

bordsfal - wall bars [twc:lbo:zJ

evez - paddle [peedl]
felems korlt - asymmetric bars / uneven bars [,elsl'metrik,

nrli:ven]
futplya - running track ['rnnlq trrk]
gerenda - beam [bi:m]
golfplya - golf link /course [kc:sJ
golftit - club [klnb]

gy

hl

r - ring
-

net [net]

.igkorongrJt - stick [strk]

tgplya - rink [rrt]k]

korlt - paralleI bars ['prerelalJ
kos rgy
- basket ring
l - (vaulting horse} horse
[hc:sJ
nrszkotl - climbing rope ['klarmrg reup]
nyujt - bar [bo:*J

pad

bench [bentfJ
- backboard ['brekbc:dJ
clya - court [kc:tJ
nipa - snorkel ['snc:kelJ
s szerntjveg
- goggles ['goglazJ
sporteszkozok - sports equipment [r'kwrpment]
sportkozpont - sports centre ['sente*]
sportplya - sports ground [graondJ
ralnk

szekrny - box [boks]

sz nyeg - floor mat / mattress ['flc:m&t, tmretrasJ
szorfdeszka - su rfboa rd [tss:fbc:d]
:ekeplya - bowling alley [-baolrg,reli]

:cllaslabda labda - shuttle(cock} [ ntalkok]

tcrnaterem - gyrn [d3rm]
lgrlkotl - skipping rope [tskrpr1]
jt (ping-pong, baseball, krikett) - bat [bret]
;t (tenisz, tollaslabda) - racket ['rrekltJ
lsmoly - small box [smc:l]

lz]

figk -

Verbs

abbahagy - give up a sport

jtad pass (to)
[po:sJ

[!lv

np]

tenevez egy Versenybe - enter a competition

['enta*]
jntetlent jtszik draw (with)
[drc:]

Sponr

dontetlentil vgz dik - end in a draw / tie [tarJ

- train [trernJ
edzsre jr - go for work-outs ['ws:kaot]
edzett marad - keep fit [ki:p fitJ
egy hajszllal nyer - win by a narrow margin ['nereo'nro:d3ln]
elri a nevezsi szintet - qualify for entry [tkwolrfa{
elkezd - take up a sport ['terk npJ
els glt rrjgni - open a score [eupn a skc:*]
els nek / utolsnak lenni - come first /last [s:st, lo:st]
elveszti a szervlsi jogot - lose the right to serve [ratt, sa:v]
rdekli - be interested in ['rntrostrdJ
rmet nyern! - win a gold / silver / bronze medal in [gaclld,
bronzJ
fej fej mellett halad - go neck and neck
flid ben vezet - lead at half time [li:d, led]
fogad, kap - receive the ball [rtsi:v]
formban van / nincs formban - be in / out of form
futni jr - go jogging [t3D9I0J
gyakorol - practise ['praktrs]
j eredmnyt elr - have a good score /resuIt
[rtznlt]
j vmiben - be good at [gr"rd.]
kerkprozik - cycle ['sarklJ
kerkprozik, lovagol - ride a bike / horse [rald a barkJ
kiegyenlt - even a score [i:vn]
kiesik a tovbbi versenyb l - drop out of further competitions
edz

['fa:

e*]

kijott a gyakorlatbl - be out of practice ['prrektrsJ

kitit(s) - knockout ['nokatrt]
kosrra l - shoot, shot [Ju:t, ot]
legy zni - beat / defeat (by) [bi:t, dffi:tJ
lekezel - tackle [treklJ
l - shoot, shot [fu:t, Jot]
megtit - hit a baII [hJ
nem tudja visszaadni - fail to return a ball [ferl, rr'ts:n]
noveli el nyt - increase the lead [dkri:s]
nyerni - win (won) [wtn, wnnJ
paprforma szerint - true to form [tru:]
prost, egynit jtszik - play doubles / singles
[dnbl, srggl]
pontot szerez - score / wln a point [pcrnt]
pontot veszt - lose a point to the other side [h o*J
rekordot megdont - break a record [brerk a 'rekc:d J
rekordot tart - hold a record [haold]
rendszeresen sportol - take regular exercise ['regjule*]
rszt vesz a... - take part in... [po:tJ

r g-kick[ktkJ

sokat / keveset mozog - do /take a tot of /little exercise

sportolni - do /play a sport
sportosnak lenni - be a sporty person [tspc:tiJ
szablytalankodik - commit a foul [ke'mlt e faol]
szerv| - serve the ball [ss:v]
ugrik - jump [d3nmp]
l.it - punch [pnntJ]
veszteni - lose to / against |lu:z, lostJ
visszaad a szervlnak - return it to the server [rl'ts:n, se:ve*]

83

Hffi&TH

regular ['regjule*] - rendszeres

medical checkup ['medrkel ,tJeknpJ - orvosi kivizsgls
6P [,d3ilpi:] - korzeti / ltalnos orvos
general practitioner [,d3enerel prrek'trJene*]
examine [tg'zremln] - megvizsgl
weight [weltJ - stily
height [hatt] - magassg
measure [tme3e*] - megmr
stay [sterJ - marad
illness ['rlnasJ - betegsg

Iately?

a)

Yes, l am in good health. l am rarely ill. l get a cold or

flu almost every winter, but that's all. l've just got over
a nasty cold, which lasted about two weeks. l'm better
now, but l sometimes feel tired.

b)

l have been feeling exhausted

c)

d)

|'rn feeling a little under the weather

have caught a cold.

in the past few days. l

have been studying hard for my exams and l haven't
been sleeping well.

detect ldttekt] - felfedez

likely ['larkliJ - valszn bb

think l am perfectly well, happy and full of energy.

cure [kjue*]

think l may

healthy ['hel0iJ - egszsges

lately ['lertli] - az utbbi id ben
rarely ['reeli] - ritkn
iII [Il] - beteg
get a cold [keuld] - megfzik
flu [flu:] - influenza
almost ['c:lmsust] - majdnern
nasty ['no:sti] - kellemetlen, cs nya
last [lc:st] - tart (id ben)

a)

tired ['tarod] -fradt

- kimertilt
perfectly ['ps:fektlil - tokletesen
full of energy [ful av 'enod3iJ - tele energival
feel under the weather ['we o*] - nincs jl
exhausted [rg'zc:strd]

l may have caught [kc:t]

@f
a)
b)

b)
c)

elkaphattam

nw ften do you go to the doctor's? Do you go

or regular medical checkups?
l visit our GP when l am ill and we have regular health
checkups at school when the school doctor examines
everybody and our weight and height are measured.

lf someone wants to stay healthy it is very important

for them to go for regular medical checkups. lf

an

illness is detected early the patient is more likely to be

cu red.

84

meggygyt

patient ['per.[ent] - beteg

vau do when you are ll?

When l have a cold l make an appointment to see our
GP. He examines ffi , asks what symptoms l have. He
listens to my chest and my back with a stethoscope;
he listens to my heart and lungs. He looks down my
throat. He makes a diagnosis and decides how to treat
me. He tells me what to do and he prescribes some
medicine. ltake the prescription to the chemist's
where l get the medicine.
lf I have a medical problem l visit my GP. He asks me
about my syrnptoms and may refer me to a specialist
for further diagnosis and treatment.
seriously ill, l don't go to the doctor. l rest and
l take some over-the_counter medication. Sometimes,
l stay at home for a few days. lf l am seriously ill, l
have a high temperature and l am unable to get to
the doctor's surgery l can phone my GP and arrange a
home visit.
lf l am not

cold [keuld] - megf zs

make an appointment [dpcrntnrentJ bejelentkezik

symptom ['stmptemJ - ttinet

chest [test] - mellkas
back [bak] - ht

el

zetesen

11. Hgnlrx
stethoscope ['ste0eskeup] - sztetoszkp

l am absent for more than three consecutive days,

heart [ho:t] - szv

lung llnr:J - ttid

have to hand in a signed doctor's note, too.

throat [0reot] - torok

miss [nrtsJ - mulaszt

due [dju:] - miatt

diagnoss [,darog'neusls] - diagnzis

prescribe [prtskrarb] - felr
medicine ['nredison] - orvossg
prescription [prtskrrpJan] - recept
chemist's ['kernlsts] - gygyszert r
medical ['nredi kel] - egszsggyi
refer [rtfs:*] - utal
specialist ['speJehst] - sza korvos

altogether [,c:lte*ge e{'J - osszesen

contact ['kontaekt] - kapcsolatba lp

absence ['rebsans] - hinyzs

on my return [rtts:n] - visszatrtemkor
hand in [hrend] - bead
note [neot] - igazols
report book [rtpc:t] - ellen rz
date [delt] - dtum
reason [ri:zn] - ok
be absent ['iebsant] - hinyzik
consecutive [kartsekjutlv] - egymst kovet
signed ['salnd] - alrt

further ['fs: e*] - tov bbi

treatment ['tri:tnrent] - kezels
seriously ['sroriosli] - komolyan

rest [rest] - pihen

take [telk] - bevesz

over-the-counter [,eova e 'kaonta*] - recept nlktil

ka

phat

medication [,medlkeran] - orvossg

high [hat]

magas

ternperature ['tenrpretje*J

- lz

be unable to [nrterbl] - kptelen

surgery ['ss:d3eri] - rendel
arran8e a home-vsit [b'rernd3] - kihvja az orvost

b)

your problem?

a) lwas

c)
c)

le our
/e. He
;cope;

/n my
l t reat
some
m ist's
ks rne
cia

st

list

and

i mes,

y ill,

iII

last month. Icaught a cotd. thad to stay at

home for a few days.

Fortunately,

am rarely ill. I can't even remember the

last time l was ill.

lhad chickenpox. lhad a slight

temperature and itchy red spots. t wasn't allowed to
scratch them because if you scratch the spots you get
scars. l had to stay at home for more than a week.
chickenpox is highly contagious" we can pass it on to
others before the rash appears.
Two years ago

last time [lo:st] - utoljra

catch a cold [k.ttJ o keuld]

megfzik

fortunately ['fc:tJenotli] - szerencsre

chickenpox [-tJrklnpoks] - brnyhiml

slight temperature [slalt 'temprotJo*] - h emelkeds
itchy ['ltJiJ - viszket
spot [spot] - kit
be allowed to ['lat-rd] - megengedik neki
scratch ['skraetJ] - vakar
car [sko:] - sebhely
highly contagious ['harli kerr'teld3as] - er sen fe rt z
pass on [po:s] - tad, megfe rt z
appear [e'pra*] - megjelenik

]et to
lnge a

a)

you do when you have a cold?

l almost never get a cold. |'ve read somewhere that

colds can be prevented by regularly washing our

hands. ltravel on public transport a lot and lalways

make sure to wash my hands when I get home; and l
definitely wash them before meals.

colds are caused by a virus. There are thousands of

different viruses and there is no direct cure; antibiotics
can't help. when l catch a cotd, l let my body get on
with fighting off the infection, which usually takes a
week. To ease the symptoms, I drink plenty of fluids, l
take some medicine to relieve aches and bring down
my temperature and l have a long steamy shower.
prevent [prlventJ - megel z
public transport [,pnbltk 'trrenspc:t]
- tomegkozlekeds

make sure [Jc:*J - odafigyel

mI ndenkpp

defi nitely [Uefinetli] meal [mi:lJ - tkezs

cause [kc:z] - okoz

virus ['vateresJ - vrus
direct cure [dar,rekt 'kjoa*]

kozvetlen gygymd

antibotics [,rentibafotrks] - antibioti

get on - megbrkzik
fight off [fart ol - legy z

ku m

infection [lrrtfekan] - fert zs

ease [i:z] - enyht

plenty of ['plenti evJ - sok
fluid [*flu:rdJ - fotyadk

relieve [rtli:v] - enyht

ache [erk] - fjdalom
bring down - csokkent

fever ['fi:ve*J - lz
steamy shower [tsti:mi tJaue*] - forr (g zzel teli} zuhany

due ta illness?

Fortunately, not many: 10-15 days attogether. lf l am

ill, my parents have to contact the school on the first
day of my absence and when l return to schoot t have
to hand in a written note from my parents in my report
book with the date and the reason for the absence. lf

85

LI. Hrnlru

c)
ffi$

food allergy. l am allergic to nuts. l have to avoid

everything that might contain even the tiniest trace of

ffi il

l am

ffi
flu?
lf someone has a cold, they sneeze and cough a lot.
Their nose is running, they are often tired and have

headaches. Some people have a sore throat and find it

difficult and painful to swallow food. Flu symptoms are
more severe. People often have a high temperature, a

dry cough, their body aches and they feel extremely

tired.
common cold [,knmen 'ket_rld] - kozonsges ntha
sneeze [sni:z] - ttisszent
cough [kof"J - kohog, kohogs
their nose is running ['rnnrg] - folyik az orruk, nthsak
headache ['hederk] - fejfjs
have a sore throat [,scl0reutJ - fj a torka
painful [tpelnfo! - fjdalmas

swallow ['swoleu] - nyel

evere [slvle*] - er s, heveny

dry [drar] - szraz

extremely [rk'stri:mli] - szornye

g)

Not very often. l always take a couple of aspirins when

l have a headache or a temperature or when lfeel a
cold starting.

b) l use

over-the-counter drugs for pain relief. l take a

painkiller when l have toothache or a headache. l also
take multi-vitamins, but only during the winter time.
Vitamins, especially vitamin C, can strengthen our
immune system and that, in turn, can help us avoid
colds and nasty viruses.
take medicine ['medison/'medsin] - orvossgot vesz be
couple of [knpl evj - egy pr
aspirin [tresplrln] - aszpirin
over-the_counter drug [,eove e 'kaunte* drng] - recept
nlkril ka phat gygyszer
pan relief [rrli:f] - fjdalomcsillapts
painkiller ['petn,krle*] - fjda lomcsi l la pt
toothache ['tu:Oetk] - fogfjs
multi_vitamin [,mnlti 'vltomln] - tobb vitamint tartalmaz
ksztmny
during I djuernr] - alatt (id )
especially [r'speJeli] - kti !o nosen
strengthen ['streg0on] - er st
immune system [r'mju:n ,ststom] - immunrendszer
in turn [ts:n] - viszonzsul
avoid [e'vctd] - elkerl

aii

a)

b)

86

allergies?

l am allergic to pollen. l get really bad hay fever every

year. t sneeze a lot, my eyes get itchy, puffy and watery,
my nose gets stuffed up, runny and red. l need to take
medicine an eye drops. l also use an anti-allergy nasal
spray.
am allergic to cat and dog fur, so unfortunately l can't
have a pet.
l

ffi
iiiIi

l have

nut.

allergic to penicillin, which means l can't take any

biotics that contain penicillin.

iffi an
iiffi allergy ['eelad3i] - allergia
ffi.$ pollen ['polenJ - virgpor
ffi$ be atlergic [e'ls:d3rk] - allergis
iffi hay fever ['het,fi:v3*J - sznantha
ffii puffy ['pnfi] - puffadt
ffii watery ['wc:tari] - konnyez
*$ stuffed up ['stnft] - bedugult
$ft be runny [trnni] - folyik
ilffi eye drop ['at,drop] - szemcsepp
$ffi anti-allergy [,ienti'reled3i] - allergia elleni
$ffi nasal spray ['nelzal,sprerJ - orrspray
..ff fur [fs:] - sz r
gfii unfortunately [nrtfc:tfanetli] - sajnos
i$;x nuts [nnts] - diflk
iji.!$ mighi contain [mart kerfteln] - esetleg tartalmaz
il* even [ti:vn] - mg
flffi tiniesi ['tainre t] - a legkisebb
[trers] - nyom, elenysz mennyisg
..$ trace
penicillin [,pene'srlrn] - penicillin
#'fi mean [mi:n] - jelent
ffiffi

ffi
ffi

ffid

been operated on?

Apart from being born there, l have never been

in

,iffij hospital.
ffit U Yes, twice. l had my tonslls removed when t was 1t
years old. I had my appendix out two years ago.
fi
$j1; vomited and had a severe pain in my abdomen. l had
ffi to stay in hospital for almost a week.
['hosprtal] - krhz
ffi hospital
operate ['opereltl * megmit
f;i$ apart from
[o'pa:t] - eltekintve valamit
,ffi twice
- ktszer
[twalsJ
fi'i$ tonsls
*
['tonstl z] mandula
ffi remove [rfmu:vJ - kivesz
'1'.ff appendix
[e'pendrksJ - vakbl(ny lvny)
ffi vomit ['vomrt]
- hny
!.'$31
[slvre*J - er s
fiifr severe
[pern] - fjdalom
ffifi pain
has
abdomen

frffi

ffi

['rebdemsn]

ffi

ffi aganst?
As a child l was vaccinated against all the major
:::::*ll:

'ff,fr

$'$j

..$,'$i

ffi

.$!|f;

ffi
ffi
*j
ffi
.ffi

childhood diseases, such as measles and chickenpox. l

had a flu jab last year and l have also been vaccinated
against Lyme disease, which we can get from ticks.
disease [dtzi:z]

betegsg

vaccinate ['vreksrnert] - beolt

against [dgernst] - ellen
rnajor ['merd3a*] - f

childhood l'tarldhudJ - gyerekkori

measles ['mi:zlzl- kanyar

11. Hrerrrt
avoid
lce of
e

any

flu jab [flu: d3reb] - influenza elleni vd olts

tck [t,k] - kullancs

a)

yes, l have. we were playing

basketball with my friends,
I

b)

c)

physcally ['fizrkliJ - fizikailag

active ['rekttvJ - aktv
do exercise ['eksesa ru] -testrnozgst vgez
go iogging [U5DgII]J - kocogni, futni jr
diet [Uaret] - trend, fogykrira
vegetable ['ved3teb!J - zoldsg
serving ['ss:vtg] - adag
junk food [t3nr3k fu:d] egszsgtelen
tel
fizzy drink ['fizrJ - sznsavas ital

jumped up to catch the ball and when

l landed

sprained my ankle. lt hurt and it got big and swollen.

l couldn't put any weight on it. l put an ice pack on
it,
which reduced the swelling.
Last winter it was very cold and we had freezing rain.
The pavements were covered with ice. l slipped, fell
and broke my arm. lwas taken to hospital where my
arm was X-rayed and put in plaster.

a)

when t was about 5 years old, we were playing tag

in the kindergarten. The person who was ll|t' (th;
catcher) was chasing me and wanted to catch me. l

was running very fast, fell and hit my head on a sharp

stone. It cut the skin on my forehead. The doctor

joined the sides of the cut with 5 stitches.

l also got a

b)

tetanus jab.

Gr
nin
11

30. l
had

-b

fted

jon [d3crnJ - osszekapcsol

cut [knt] - vgs
stitch [strtj] - olts, kapocs
tetanus iab ['tetanes d3ebJ - tetanusz (elleni) |njekci

ajor
ox.

lted

a bit [e blt]

l am physically active: l do a lot of

exercise. l 8o jogging
three times a week. l try to eat a healthy diet.
l eat
vegetables and fruit every day. |'ve read somewhere
that we should eat 5 servings of fruit and vegetables
a day. l try to avoid junk food, ilnd l rarety drink
hzzy
drinks; l usually drink water. l always keep a
bottle of
water with me.

kicsit

lyra

overweight [,auvdwert] - kovr, trils lyos

lose weight [lu:z] - fogy
product ['prod^kt] - termk

success [sak'ses] - siker

exercise ['eksesalz] - testmozgs
lazy [tleziJ - lusta
enough ['nn|l - elg

swollen ['sweolon] - dagadt

put weight on [pot wert] rterhel, rnehezedik
ice pack ['atsprek] - jeges borogats

forehead ['forld] - homlok

willpower. l also love chocolate and l can't resist After

Eight (my favourite} and other sweets.
Fortunately, l can eat whatever t want without putting
on weight.
watch so's weight [wertJ - figyel a

accident ['reksrdsnt] - ba leset

land [lrendJ - foldet r
spran [sprernJ - kificamt, megrndt
ankle t'e,rkl] - boka
hurt [hs:t] - fj

reduce [n dju:sJ - csokkent

swelling ['swehgl - duzzanat
freezing rain ['fri:zrq] - jeges es
cover [tknve*] - bort
pavement ['petvmant] jrda
slip [slrpJ - megcstiszik
X-ray ['eksrel] - rontgenez
put in plaster ['plo:ste:rJ begipszel
tag [treg] - fogcska
ll|t"
- fog
chase ltjels] - rildoz
hit [hrt] - berit
sharp [a:pJ - les
stone [stoun] - k
skin[skrnJ
r

yes, l do, unfortunately, l am

a bit overweight and
l shOuld lose weight. l,ve tried different diets and
products without much success. l think both exercise
and diet are important if somebody wants to lose
weight" l am a bit lazy and l don't have enough

willpower ["wrlpaua*] - akarater

resist [rtzlstJ - ellenll

sweets [swi:ts] - dessg

put on weight - hzik

a)

No, l don't. When l was 13, l tried smoking out of

curiosity, but fortunatety l didn't get hooked. My

COUSin Showed me a

b)

packet of cigarettes and he dared

me to try one. l didn't want to look like a baby, so
l
tried it. l coughed: it was Iike inhaling fire. lt made me
pretty sick and nauseous,

As my father smokes, unfortunately, l am a passlve

smoker. He's tried to quit several times, but without

smoking is harmful to health. l think
smoking should be banned in public ptaces.
SUCCeSS. PaSsive

out of curosity [aut av kjuari'osltiJ

- kvncsisgbl
get hooked [hokt] - rszokik
cousn [knzn] - unokatestvr
packet [tpreklt] - csomag
dared me to try [UeedJ - azt krdezte, ki merem-e
prblni
seem[si:m]
nik
inhale [rrr'heil] - bellegez
like [lalk] - mint
pretty ['prrti] - elgg
sick [srk] - beteg, hnyingere van
be nauseous ['nc:zias] - hnyingere van
passive smoker ['preslv
,smouke*J - passzv dohnyos
quit [kwltJ - leszokik

-t

87

lt. Hrnlrn
-qj

several fimes [,severel 'taImzI- tobbszor

without success [wl 'aut] - siker nlktil
harmful ['hc:nrfel] - kros
ban [bren] - betilt
pubtic place [,pnblrk-plers] - nyilvnos helyek

ffi

numb [nnm] - zsibbadt

pull out [pol autJ - kihtiz

ffit

fiffi
ffi
',ffi
,:ffi
,tl;::ilj

a)

b)

c)

was the last tme you went to a dentst?

We have a regular, annual dental checkup at school,
We go to the dental surgery, where the dentist
examines our teeth, our gums and our mouth. lf we

need treatment, he gives us an appointment.

lt was about three months ago. One of my teeth started
to ache and became sensitive to heat and cold. The

dentist examined my tooth, took an X-ray and found

just
a small cavity. He filled it. lt wasn't painful, but l
hate the drilling and buzzing,
About a year ago l woke up at night with a very bad
toothache. lt was one of my wisdom teeth. lwent to
the dentist in the morning. He told me l had to have the
tooth removed. He gave me an anaesthetic injection in
the gum and I had to wait in the waiting room for half
an hour. When rny gums became numb, l went back to
the surgery and the dentist pulled out my tooth.
dentist ['dentrst] annual ['rnjuel] - ves
dental ['dental] - fogszati

fogorvCIs

gum [gnm]

an

aestheti c i nj ecti o n [,rcnas'Oetl

fjda lomcsilla pt i njekci

k i nt3ekjen]

waiting room ['wettlr3rt-rm] - vrszoba

88

teeth weren't straight and there was a gap between

my two upper front teeth. Wearing it was very

:.,{i,in

ffi

uncomfortable first, my teeth felt sore for several days

but once l got used to wearing it, l had no problems.

[ brace ['brers] - fogszablyoz

i#.i upper [hpa*] - fels
[strert] - egyenletes
,ffi straight
gap
lgrep] - hzag, rs
$#t
' front [frnntJ - els
tffi uncomfortable [nrtknmftebl]
i$$i feel sore [sc:] - rzkeny,fj
iil*t

iij:,ii:l.l

get used to [ju:st te]

ffi
ffi

ffi

ffi
ffi
'ffi
,ffi
_ffi u
,ffi d

hozzszokik

l do. l alternate between contact lenses and

glasses. l am short-sighted. l have "fuzzy" vision when l
look at distant objects. l usually wear contacts because
they give more freedom, but when l get home, l take
my contacts out so my eyes can rest.

yes,

l need glasses for reading. l am long_sighted.

ilii

l don't need glasses. l have good eyesight. l have mY

,ffi

_ryffi

|ffi
l$'ffi
$iii

tliili

fii
ll:llt

l:l.ill

fl..$1

_ kellemetlen

iiii$i

ffi
,'$1

ny

appointment [dpcrntmentJ - id pont

sensitive ['sensrtrv] - rzkeny

take an X-ray ['eksret] - megrontgenez

cavity ['keevrtiJ - lyuk
fill in [fil] - betom
drilling ['drllt1] - ftirs
buzzing ['bnzrq] - a fr.ir hangja
wake up ['werk ep] - felbred
wisdom tooth ['wtzdem tu:O] - bolcsessgfog
remove [rlmu:v] - kihtiz

l'jfrfi

Yes, l have. l had to wear one for two years. My upper

,ffi
,ffi
ffiiJill

fi111
i:ii

.:.r

tested every year.

glasses ['glo:stz] - szemtiveg

alternate ['oltenelt] - felvltva hasznl
contact lenses [tkontaekt 'lenzruJ_ kontaktlencse
short-sighted [,Jc:t'sartrd] - rovidlt
fuzzy ['fnzi] - homlyos
. .
r\___--,^1 l!t-!^- l-A^
vision ['vr3an] - lts, kp

distant ['drstant] - tvoli

.
object ['obd3rkt] - trgy
freedom ['fri:domJ - szabadsg
rest [rest] - pihentet
long-sighted [,logtsartrdJ - tvollt
eyesight ['alsattJ

lts

11. HrRlrrt

Jpper
Ween
l

Very
days

lms.

ToPlc-BAsED MlN! DIcTloNARY

Testrszek - Parts of the body
agy - brain [brem]

ajak
Il

lip [ltp]

- chin

[tJ,n]

- jaw [drc:]
face
[ers]
belek - bowels, intestines ['baoelzJ
boka - ankle ['rer3klJ

and

rhen l
cause

ltake

le my

llka pocs

rc

b r-skin [skrnJ
borda - rib [rrb]

comb - thigh [0ar]

csigolya - vertebra ['vs:tobra*]
csp - hip [hrp]
csont - bone [baun]
csontvz - skeleton ['skeleten]
csukl - wrist [rrst]
derk - waist [werst]

r - bloodvessel
fej - head [hed]
f

['blnd ,vesalJ

enk - buttocks, bottom ['bnteks, 'botom]

tog
oul

- tooth, teeth

ear

[tu:O, ti:0]

[ro*J

gerincoszlop - spine [span]

gyomor - stomach, tummy ['stnmok, 'tnmi.J
nalntk - temple ['templ]
has - belly, abdomen ['beli, 'rebdeman]
,tt

back

[brk]

iomlok - forehead ['fortd, 'fc:hedJ

rvelykujj - thumb [Onm]
deg - nerve [ns:v]
zom - muscle [mnsl]
zrjlet - joint [d3crntJ
Kar - arm [o:m]
xz - hand

[hrnd]

roldok - navel, belly button ['netval, 'beli ,bnton]

rnyok - elbow ['elbeoJ
koponya - skull [sknl]
rorom - nail [nerl]
]b

ibfej

leg [leg]

- foot, feet [ftlt, fi:t]

- sh in [Ji:n]
- toe [tou]

bsz r

bujj
ep

Tj

- spleen

[spli:n]

liver ['lrve*]
na ndu la - tonsil ['tonsel]
T edence
- pelvis ['pelvrs]
^nh womb
[wu:m]
rell- breast [brest]
,nellkas
- chest [tJestJ
ryak
- y l

neck [nekJ
[sdlarve*J

- saliva

,yelv

- tongue [tlg]

orca - cheek [tJr:k]

orr - nose [necrzJ
orrlyuk - nostril ['nostral]
sarok - hee! [hi:l]
szj - mouth [macrO]
szjpadls - palate ['prelat]
szem - eye [al]
szemhj - eyelid ['arlrd]
szerv - organ ['c:gen]
szv - heart [ho:t]
talp - sole [seul]
tenyr - palm [pa:m]
trd - knee [ni.J
test - body ['bodi]
torok - throat [Oraut]

tLid - lungs [lnqz]

ujj - finger ['figga*]
vll - shoulder I faulda*]

vgtag - limb [lm]

vr - blood [blnd]
vese - kidney [tkrdni]

Betegsgek - lllnesses /Disea es

allergia - allergy ['reled5i]
lmatlansg - insomnia [rrfsomnieJ
asztma - asthma ['resmoJ
brnyhiml - chicken pox ['tJrkrnpoksJ
betegsg - iIlness, disease ['llnas,dtzi:z)
cukorbaj - diabetes [,dardbi:ti:z]
telmrgezs- food poisoning ['frr:d,pclzanl]]
fejfjs - headache ['hederk]
ficam - sprain [sprern]
ftilfjs - earache ['rererk]
ftilgyullads - ear infection [rrtfekJenJ
gorcs (izom) - cramp [krrempJ
gyomorgs - hea rtbu rn ['lro:tbs:n]
gyomorronts - indigestion [rndrU3estfenJ

- infl a mmation [rnfle'merfan]

hnyinger - nausea ['nc:zia]
hasmens - diarrhoea [,dara'ri:s]
horghurut - bronchitis [brog'kartrsJ
influenza - flu [flu:]
jrvny - epidemic [eptdemrk]
kanyar - measles f'mi:zlzl
kohogs - cough [kofJ
kot hrtya-gyullads - pink eye [al]
mjgyullads - hepatitis [,hepe'tartrs]
ma n d u la gyu l la ds - to nsi l l itis [,tonsllartasJ
msnapossg - hangover ['her],euve*]
megfzs - cold [keuld]
mumpsz - mumps [mnmpsJ
na pszti rs - su nstroke ['snnstrouk]
ntha - cold [kould]
rubeola - rubella, German measles [rrrlbele, d3s:men mi :z|z)
gyul lads

89

11. Hrarrrt
srv - hernia ['ha:nie]
szdrils - vertigo [tvs:trgeo]
szkrekeds- consti pation [,konsttpefi
sznantha - hay fever [thet,fi:ve*]
torokfjs - sore throat [,sc:'0raut]
td gyullads - pneumonia [njulmsonie]
vrmrgezs- blood poisoning [tblnd,pctzantl]J
vrszegnysg- anaemia [a'ni:mie]
vzhlyag - blister ['blrsta*]
z zds - bruise [bru:z]

ffffi szdtil

T[inetek - Symptoms
betegnek rzi magt - feel ill [l]
csuklik - hiccup ['hrknp]
didereg, borzong - be shivery, shiver ['fiveri]
eljul - faint, pass out [felnt, po:s aot]
les'fjdalom - acute pain ['kju:tJ
eltori a lbt - break one's leg [brerk]
etveszti az eszmlett - lose consciousness [lu:/konfesnesJ
elveszti az tvgyt - tose one's appetite [lu:z 'reprtalt]
fj - hurt (lt hurts.) [ha:t]
fj a feje - have a headache ['hedelk]
fj a ftile - have an earache ['rererkJ
fj a gyomra - have stomach ache ['stnmekerk]
tj a torka - have a sore throat [,scl0rat-rt]
t!, rzkeny - be / feel sore [sc:*]
fradt - feel tired ['tared]
fradts e- tiredness ['talednesJ
fzik - feel cold [keuld]
folyik a7orra- have a runny nose / so's nose is running ['rnni

ffi

nar_rz]

forog vete a vilg - my head is spinning ['sprnt9J

gyors lgzs- rapid breathing ['raepld 'bri: rq]
hny - vomit, bring up food, be sick ['vnmtt, fu:d, slkJ
hnyingere van - feel sick l be nauseaus [srk, 'nc:ziesJ
hasogat fejfjs - splitting headache ['sphtrq 'hedelk]
h emelkedse van - have a slight temperature
[slalt'tempretJa J
izzad - sweat [swetJ
kifulladt - feel breathless ['bre0les]
kimertilt - feel exhausted [rg'zc:stld]
ki merri ltsg - exhaustion [tg'zc:sten]

kitits - rash [rrJJ

kohog - cough, have a (bad) cough lkol
leg (napon} - get sunburnt ['snnbs:nt]

lehangolt - depressed fdtprest]

leveg rt kapkod - gasp [go:sp]
liheg, zihl - pant [prnt]
ltiktet fjdalom - throbbing ache [t0robrg erk]
maghoz tr - regain consciousness [rtgerrtkonJosnes]
magas lza van - have a high temperature / fever
[hal 'tempratJa l 'fi:ve*J
megcsp (mh, csaln) - sting, stung, stung [strq, stnr3]
megcsp (sztinyog}, harap - bite, bit, bitten [bart, blt, bltn]
meggeti - burn one's arm [ba:n]
megsrl.il - get injured ['tnd3edJ
melege van - feel hot [hotJ
nem tud rlpni - can't put weight on lput welt]
tvgytalansg - loss of appetite [los ev '&pltatt]
nincs tvgya - have no appetite ['reprtart]
nincs hangja - lose one's voice [vcts]
oklendezik - retch [retJ]
rekedt - hoarse [hc:s]
rohama van (asztms) - have an attack (of asthma) [dtrk av
-asmeJ

90

- feel

dizzy

[trzi]

szenved - suffer from ['snfe*]

magt - feel awful [b:fal]
i,i*; szornyen rzi
trinet - symptom ['srmpteml
*ffi
'# ttisszent - sneeze [sni:z]
.ffi utazskor rosszulvan - be leel air- lsea- / carsick
['eastk, 'si:srk, 'ko:srk]
viszket - be itchy, itch l'rtjiJ

fl

'ffi
ffi
'-q.

A rendel ben

ln the surgery

.ffi gyban kell maradnia. - You must stay in bed.

asszisztens - assistant [dsistant]

bejelentkezik - make an appointment [e'pcrntmentJ
ffi betegllomnyba vesz - give so sick leave ['srk li:v]
$, ditzik - be on a diet [darat]
',ffi els seglyt nytijt give first aid [,fa:stbrd]
Fj itt? - Does it hurt here? [ha:t]
,ffi
.if1,.$j
fetr gygyszert - prescribe medicine for [prtskralb 'medrsen]
t.tii gyermekorvos - paediatrician [,pi:dra'trrfen]
,ffi karton - medical record ['medlkal ,rekc:d]
l,,'ffi keneget - put ointrnent on l rub ointment on [pot, rnb
i.$.$ 'crntmant]
kivizsgls - checkup ['tJeknp]
,a3.era \+o*^
ffit
lil}]i megme ri a lzt - take so's temperature ['temprete*J
lpnlsJ
ffi megmri a pulzust - take so's putseblood
pressure
megmri a vrnyomst - take so,s

.,.,$

.i.*{i

liffi
';[f;
iiiiliiit

'd,ffi

',ffi

ffi
ffi

,ffi

ffi

,ffi
,ffi

ffi

['blrrd,preJa*]

megrontgenezi - X-ray [bksretJ

megvizsgl - examine fig'zrcmrn]
Mi a baj? - What's the matter? ['mrte*l
Mita beteg? - How long have you been feeling ill?
Nyissa ki a szjtl - Open your mouth and say'Ahh'! [mao0]
oltst ad - vaccinate against ['vrckstnett a-gernst]
orvos - doctor [tokta*]
orvosi igazols - doctor's note / sick note [naut]
orvossgot vesz be naponta 3-szor, tkezsutn - take
medicine three times a day, after meals ['medlsen, mi:lzJ

i1,+i

obloget

rinse [rtns]

,ffi recept - prescription for [prtskrrpfn]

prescription [prtskrrpnJ
|'.ffi receptet ad - give / write a
surgery
rendel
['ss:d3eri]
,,f*{,i$
,ii''{$
sokat pihen - get plenty of rest ['plenti ev]

sorszmot hrjz - draw a number [drc: e 'nnmbe*J

spatula - spatula ['sprtjule]
fi$ szakorvos - specialist ['speJelrst]
i,ff szakorvoshoz utal - refer so to a specialist [rtfs:*J
ii.H szemsz - ophthatmotogist [,of0rl'moled3rst]
ffit szemvlzsgl tbtzat - eye chart lto:tJ
.ffi sztetoszkp - stethoscope ['ste0eskaup]
,ffi TAJ krtya - health insurance card [hel$ rn'Jc:rens]
tr-# vrterern - waiting room ['wettt1 ru:mJ
#lH . .r, ,,
(iskolai) - school nurse [na:s]
fr$ vd
(magas lalacsony) - blood pressure (high / low)
fiffiffi vrnyoms

'*i'.i

'i,

ffi

['blnd,preJo*, hat, leu]

ffi

['blnd,preJa*'monlta*J

fifd vrnyomsmr- blood pressure monitor

ffi vrvizsglat - blood test [blnd]

ffi vizetetvizsglat - urine test [)uerln]
ffi vizsgl pamlag - examination couch [tg,zremrnerfan kautJ]
ffi Krhzball - ln hospital
ffi gytl - bedpan ['bed,penl
ffi altats(sal) - (under) general anaesthetic ['d3enarel ,renes'Oetlk]
ffi altatorvos - anaesthetist [e'ni:s0atrst]
baleset - accident ['rksrdont]
ffi

11.
baleseti osztly - casualty ['kre3jcrelti]
begipszel - put sth in plaster ['plo:ste*]
bekotoz - bandage, dress [tbrndrds]
beteg - patient ['perJent]
borogats - compress ['konrpres]
eltor - break [brerk]
fert zs - infection ftrtfekJan]
helyi rzstelents{sel)- (under} local anaesthetic
['leokel,e nes'Oetlk]
hordgy - stretcher ['stretje*]
infrjzi - infusion [rr'fiu:3en]
injekcist - syringe [sfrlnd3]
injekcit ad be - give a shot tJot]

karfelkot kend - sling [shr3]

krncs - test tube ['test tjrr:b]

n]

kificamt - strain [streln]

kiveszi a varratokat - remove stitches [rt'mu:v 'strtfiz]
krhzba visz - take to hospital ['trosprtal]
krlap - medical chart ['nredlkel tJo:t]
krterem - ward [wc:d]
ltogatsi id - visiting hours ['aoez]
lzm

-thermometer [0e'nronrrta*]

- crutch(es) ['krntfiz]
megm t - operate (on so) ['operert]
mank

megmtik- be operated on ['oparertrd]

megrontgenez - X-ray ['eksrer]
nnegsrLil - get / be injured [\nd3ed]
nnent - ambulance ['renrbjr-rlens]
nnent s (kpzett) - paramedic [,prerdnredrk]
m tt - operation, op [,opdre{en]
rrr t - operating theatre ['opareltrr3,Olate*J
n vr - nurse [na:s]
repeds - crack [krrekJ
seb - wound [wu:nd]
sebsz - surgeon ['ss:d3enJ
sulyosan srtilt - be badly injured ['brdli 'rnd5edJ
szike - scalpel ['skrelpel]
sztetoszkp - stethoscope [-ste0eskeop]
tolszk - wheelchair ['wi:lteo*J
t (injekcis} - needle ['ni:dl]
,,gs - cut [knt]
rarrat - stitches ['stltJrzJ
rrnyomsm r - blood pressure monitor
['blnd, preJe*'mon lte*]

bleeding ['bli:dlq]
- examination table [g,z&ml'nerJn]

"rzs
vizsgl aszta!
A fogorvosnl

r hangja
lland fogak

als

Detom

- At the dentist

- buzzing ['bnzrg]
- permanent teeth

lower ['leoe*]

fiII in [fil]

inU3ekJen]

)ettkJ

fogat mos - brush l clean one's teeth [brd, kli:n ti:0]

fogfjs - toothache ['tu:Oelk]
fogk - plaque, tartar [plo:k, ttc:te*J
fogorvos - dentist [Uentrst]
fogszablyoz - brace ['brels]
ftirs - drilling [Urllr1]
gyokr - root canal treatment ['ru:t ke,nrel 'tri:tment]
hzag, rs - gap [srep]
hrizs - extraction [lk'strrekJen]
ny - gum [gnm]
kezels - treatment ['tri:tment]
kih z - remove, extract, pu!l out [rlmu:v, Ik'strrekt,
lyuk - cavity ['krevlti]
megrontgenez - take an X-ray ['eksrer]

pol

ar-lt]

megvizsgl - examine [tg'zremrn]

metsz fog - incisor [rrr'salza*]
m fogsor - false teeth, (a set of} dentures [,fols'ti:O, 'dentJez]
nyelv - tongue [tnn]
obloget - rinse [rrns]
r| fag- molar ['msule*]
rendel - surgery ['ss:d3eri]
szjpadls - palate ['pielet]
szemfog - canine ['kernarn]
tejfog - milk tooth ['mrlk tu:O]
vrszoba - waiting room [twetttlrumJ
zsibbadt - numb [nnnr]

Gygyszertrban - At the chemist's

altat - sleeping pill ['sli:prqprl]

antibiotiku m - antibiotics [,rentibafotrks]
aszpirin - aspirin ['resprrrn]
csak receptre kaphat - only available on pre cripton [ivellobl

prlskrrpjn]

- painki!ler, pain relief ['pernklle*, rtli:l

fjdalomcsillapt szer, paracetarnol - paracetamol
fjdalomcsillapt

[,prerdsi:temol]

fert tlent - antiseptic

gz - gauze [gc:z]

[,rentt'septlkJ

gygyszersz - chemist, pharmacist ['kemlst,'fo:mesrst]

gygyszertr - pharmacy, chemist's ['kemtsts, 'fo:mesiJ
gygytea - herbal tea [ths:belJ
hashajt - laxative ['lreksetlvJ
hasmens elleni szer - diarrhoea relief [,daldri:e rlli:|]
kapszula - capsule ['kaepsju:l]
ken cs - ointment ['crntmont]
kivltja a receptet - redeem a prescription [rrUi:m e
prlskrrp"[n]
kohogs elleni orvossg, koptet - cough mixture, cough syrup
['kof,m tkstfe*,'ko{srrep]

[*ps:menent ti:0]

polcsessgfog - wisdom tooth

['wlzdam tu:0]
egyenletes - straight [strelt]
els - front [frnnt]
eltvoltja a fogkovet - rernove plaque irfmu:v plo:k]
erzkeny - sensitive ['sensrtrvJ
:rzkeny, f j - feel sore [sc.J
'j - ache [etk]
ijdalomcsillapt injekci - anaesthetic injection [,rcnes'Oettk

'els -

Hrnnn

upper ['npon]
'cgszati vizsglat - dental checkup ['dentol,tJeknp]

lzcsillapt - fever relief ['fi:ve rtli:fl

nyugtat - sedative ['sedetlv]
orrcsepp - nasal drops [tnetzeldrops]
orrspray - nasal spray ['neuel spre{
orvossg - medicine ['medlsen]
ragtapasz - (sticking) plaster ['stlkrr3,plo:sta*]
recept - prescription [prtskrrpjn]
recept nlktil - without a prescription [prtskrlpn]
recept nlktil kaphat gygyszer - over-tite-counter medication
[,auve e 'katlnta* ,medfke{en]
szemcsepp - eye drops ['aldropsJ
szopogat tabletta - lozenge ['lozrnd3]
tabletta - tablet, pill ['treblet, prlJ
vitamin - vitamin [tvrtamtnJ

91