Experiment No:
Study of voltage regulation of IC 7812, 7912 and LM317.
1.0 AIM:
Figure shows the basic connection of a three-terminal voltage regulator IC to a load. The fixed voltage
regulator has an unregulated dc input voltage Vin applied to one input terminal, a regulated output dc
voltage V0 from a second terminal, with third terminal connected to ground. For a selected regulator,
IC device specifications lists a voltage range over which the input voltage can vary to maintain a
regulated output voltage over a range of load current. The specifications also list the amount voltage
change resulting from a change in load current (load regulation) or input voltage (line regulation).
The series 78 regulators provide fixed regulated voltages from 5 to 24 V. An IC 7812 is connected to
provide voltage regulation with output from this unit of +12V dc. An unregulated input voltage Vin is
filtered by capacitor connected to the ICs IN terminal. ICs OUT terminal provides a regulated +12V,
which is filtered by capacitor at the out terminal (mostly for any high frequency noise).The third IC
The series 79xx ICs provide negative voltage regulation, similar to those providing positive voltage
regulations.
3.4 ADJUSTABLE VOLTAGE REGULATOR:
The regulators are also available in circuits that allow the user to get the output voltage to desired
regulated value. LM317 can be with the output voltage regulated at any setting over the range of
voltage 1.2V to 37V. Resistor R1 & R2 set the output to any desired voltage over adjustable range.
4.0 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:
Draw neat circuit diagram and pin diagram of all 7812, 7912 and LM317 voltage
regulator ICs.
PROCEDURE:
6.0
To verify that output voltage remains constant, irrespective of the changes In the input supply voltage.
SR.NO.
Input ac voltage
Output voltage of the
(Vin)
regulator (Vo)
7.0
To verify that output voltage remains constant, irrespective of the changes in the load.
SR.NO.
LOAD RESISTANCE
LOAD
OUTPUT
CURRENT
VOLTAGE OF
(IL) IN mA
THE
REGULATOR(V0)
1
RL1
2
RL1 + RL2
3
RL1 +RL2 +RL3
4
RL1 +RL2+ RL3+ RL4
8.0 CONCLUSION: