73M Bridge

DESIGN OF STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS 73 M SPAN
DESIGN DATA FOR SUPERSTRUCTURE(73 M BRIDGE)

Span of bridge
Nos. of panels
Length of intermediate panels
Length of end panels
Spacing of intermediate girders
Spacing of end girders
Width of slab
Panel length of slab
Panel width of slab
Thickness of deck slab
Width of carriageway
Av. Thickness of wearing coat
Density of concrete(slab)
Density of wearing coat
Height of truss
Height of kerb
Width of kerb
Impact factor (for steel members)
Length of cross girder
Width of member
Effective width of bridge
Width of footpath
Overall width
SATVIR GUPTA FABRICATOR
73
11
6.636
6.636
6.636
6.636
4.68
4.68
6.636
0.008
4.25
0
2.5
2.5
7.5
0.275
0.215
1.154
4.68
0.4
5.104
0
5.50
m
nos
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
t/m3
t/m3
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
3.318
DESIGN OF DECK SLAB :

A)Dead load calculation :
Dead load intensity of deck :
dead loadintensity of wearing:
total
0.008
0
*
*
7.85
2.5
=
=
0.0628
0
0.0628
0.23
Say
Use M25 grade of concrete and spanning transversely between the cross girder . Influence
co-efficient are taken from "Steel Table" by Prof. Ramamrutham.
Deck slab is design like a continuous beam.
B.M. due to dead load :
a. + Ve B.M. at 0.5L in the end
=
0.078 x
0.23
=
0.790101322 t-m/m
b. -Ve B.M.at penultimate support
=
0.105 x
0.23
=
1.063597934 t-m/m
c. -Ve B.M. at inner support
=
0.079 x
0.23
=
0.800230826 t-m/m
d. +Ve B.M.at 0.5L in inner span
=
0.046
=
0.46595719 t-m/m
0.23
6.636 *
6.636
6.636
6.636
6.636
6.636
6.636
6.636
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
Live load calculation :

CLASS A LOAD
Length of load
:
Total load
:
Width of track
:
Width overall track
:
Clearence
:
0.25
11.4
0.5
2.3
0.3
m
t
m
m
m
Dispersed width of load in longitudinal direction :

=
=
0.25 +
0.266 m
2 *(
Bw =
=
2.708 m
6.636 m
4.68
/
6.636
=
0.70520548
2.48 ( As per IRC-21 cl -305.16.2 for continuous slab)
0.5 +
0.5 m
Be =
2.48 *
=
3.9755
+
=
4.475 m >
So there is overlapping.
2.708 ( 1 0.5
1.8 m
1.8 m
4.475
0.008 )
11.4
1.22
Alpha * x ( 1 - x/l) + Bw
l =
6.636 m
x =
2.708 m
Length of slab / Width of slab
So Alpha
+
11.4
Dispersed width of load in transverse direction

Be =
0.4080822
) +
0.5
So Be
4.475 +
1.8 =
Intensity of load :
Impact factor
:
50 % as per IRC-6-2000
=
11.4 *
1.5 / (
=
2.724885869 t/m
Total intensity of load =
2.7248859 t/m
=
4.1 t/m
B.M. due to live load :
=
4.1 *
=
11.10354545 =
4.531159166 tm/m
=
6.572386289
2.7081818 6.5723863
6.2754922 m
6.2754922 *
1 )
4.1 *
2.70818 *
3.9282 /
6.6364
Total B.M.
1. Max . -Ve B.M. :
2. Max. + Ve B.M. :
1.063597934
0.790101322
+
+
6.57238629
4.53115917
=
=
7.635984 tm
5.32126 tm
Check for depth of deck slab :

Depth reqd. : SQRT(
M / R b)
Use M35 Grade Concrete
Here Permissible compressive stress of concrete:
Permissible tensile stress of steel
:
For bridge m
:
k =
=
=
11.5
115
0.323943662
*
/
j =
=
1
0.892018779
R =
=
0.5 *
1.661542022
11.5 N/mm2
240 N/mm2
10
10 /
355
11.5 *
10
240
0.3239437
11.5
0.3239437
0.89202
Check for depth of deckslab :

d reqd =
=
SQRT
76359842.23
214.3763372 mm
Provided depth of deck slab =

Provided clear cover
Dia. of reinforcement
=
Effective depth of deck slab =

=
1.66154202
1000
8 mm
40 mm
12 mm
8 -38 mm
40
>
O.K.
214.3763 mm
Main reinforcement :
1. Top reinforcement :
Ast
=
=
76359842.23 / (
-9386.33795 mm2/m
Provided
240
16 dia bar @
0.8920188
-38 )
130 mm c/c. Area provided =
1547 mm2
Hence OK
2.Bottom reinforcement :
Ast
=
=
53212604.88
/
-6541.02311 mm2/m
Provided
240
12 dia bar @
Distribution reinforcement
Ast
=
=
OR Ast =
0.8920188
-38
754 mm2
Hence OK
0.12
*
9.6 mm2/m
1000
0.3 *
Provided
10 dia bar @
-9386.3379 =
100
-2815.9 mm2
392.7 mm2
Check for shear :

Shear force
at support
=
=
=
=
=
Depth (d)
Width (b)
Due to Dead Load
0.23
4.1
0.763181818
8.209455791
-38
1000
*
*
+
t
mm
mm
6.63636364
/
5.41636364 /
7.44627397
0.23 t/m
0.008 m
A
X
2 *
6.636364
6.6363636 m
4.1 +

X
Reaction on Support
:
=
=
0.23
4.1
0.7631818
8.2094558
Force at section X-X :

=
8.209455791 8.207615791 t
Shear stress
82076.15791 / (
-2.15989889 N/mm2
=
=
% of Tensile steel
:
;
Permissible shear stress :
100
-38
-4.07008
/
*6.63636364
*
5.4163636 /
+
4.1 +
ton
0.23 *
-38
*
*
-0.683118 N/mm2
Hence OK
As per Cl. 304.7.1.3.3 of IRC : 21 : 2000
The shear stress shall be increased by 15 %
2 +
6.63636
3.34627
4.1 +
0.008
1000 )
1546.6302
1000
-4.07008
0.75
1.00
-0.59402
0.37
0.42
DESIGN OF INTERMEDIATE CROSS GIRDER:

Crossgirder is design as a composite section.Composite section is consist of deck slab
and steelsection.
Ec =
290000 kg/cm2
Es =
2110000 kg/cm2
Section Properties ( Permanent Loads)
m
15 ( For Bridge)
Effective flange width ( As per IRC 21 -2000-cl-305.15.2)

be =
bw + l/ 5
13.35
+
468
/
=
106.95 cm
beff =
=
106.95
15
Properties ISMB 400

Area
78.46 cm2
C.G.
20.00 cm
I
20458.4 cm4
Depth
40.00 cm
7.13 cm
Section properties for dead loads :

Item
size(cm)
B(cm)
t(cm)
Slab
7.13000
ISMB 400
14
Plate
33
0.8
0.89
Total
5.704
78.46
1634.2496
20458.70421
/
+
A * Yt(cm3) A*Yt2(cm4Ixo(cm4)
0.4
2.2816
20.8 1631.968
40
84.164
Ycg =
Ixx
Area (cm2) Yt(cm)
0.9 0.30421
33945 20458.4
61.2 1634.2496
33946 20458.7
84.164
19.417442 cm
33945.847
19.417442
*
*
19.4174
84.164
22671.60421 cm4
=
=
22671.60421 /
1167.589637 cm3
19.417442
Zbb =
=
22671.60421 /
1060.284946 cm3
21.382558
Ztt
400
ISMB 400
Section Properties ( Transient Loads)

m
7.5 ( For Bridge)

be =
bw + l/ 5
6.675
+
468
/
=
100.275 cm
beff =
=
100.275
7.5
Properties ISMB 400

Area
78.46 cm2
C.G.
20.00 cm
I
20458.4 cm4
Depth
40.00 cm
13.37 cm
Section properties :
Item
size(cm)
B(cm)
t(cm)
Slab
13.37
ISMB 400
14
Plate
33
Total
Area (cm2) Yt(cm)

0.8
0.89
10.696
78.46
0
89.156
A * Yt(cm3) A*Yt2(cm4Ixo(cm4)
0.4
4.2784
20.8 1631.968
40
1.7 0.57045
33945 20458.4
61.2 1636.2464
33947
20459
400
Ycg =
Ixx
1636.2464
18.352622 cm
33946.646
18.352622
20458.97045
24376.20393 cm4
=
=
24376.20393 /
1328.213671 cm3
18.352622
Zbb =
=
24376.20393 /
1085.926576 cm3
22.447378
Ztt
89.156
400
*
*
18.3526
89.156
ISMB 400
400
LOAD CALCULATION :
1) Dead load :
Load due to deck slab :
0.23
Load due to crossgirder :

Total UDL :
6.6363636
1.53 t/m
0.06 t/m
1.59 t/m
1.59
5.104 m
A
4.05
B
4.05
Max. SF at end =
=
1.59 *
4.05 t
Max. B.M. at mid =
4.05
*
=
5.104
2.552
t
2
1.59
5.104
5.7
1.48
5.17 t-m
Live load analysis for Crossgirder :
Load of each wheel with impact:
8.436 t
5.104
6.636
Max. reaction at central support
8.436 t
8.436
1.22 m
6.636
8.436 +
:
8.436
8.436 +
15.321163 ton
5.41636
6.6364
6.8851627
Max. B.M. :
1.652
15.32 t
15.32 t
1.652
1.8
1.035
A
B.M.
:
=
=
Max. S.F. :
5.104 m
15.32
15.32
15.32 *
25.31
25.31 tm
0.212 0.325
2.552
15.32 t
0.40
15.32
0.9
15.32 t
1.8
2.455
5.104
A
S.F. : (
B
15.32
4.255
15.32
2.455 )
5.104
/
+
=
=
=
102.805002 /
20.14204584
20.14204584 t
Total B.M. :
Total S.F. :
5.104
5.17
4.05
+
+
25.31
20.14
=
=
30.48 t-m
24.19 t
Check for compressive and tensile stress :

Max. compressive stress in concrete :
due to dead load
517093.958 /
29.5248686 kg/cm2
1167.59
<
15
116.7 kg/cm2
Hence OK
Max . Tensile stress in steel
due to dead load
:
=
517093.958
/
487.693389 kg/cm2
1060.285
<
1550 kg/cm2
Hence OK
due to live load
2531056.08 /
254.081216 kg/cm2
1328.214
>
7.5
116.7 kg/cm2
Revise
due to dead load
:
=
2531056.08
/
2330.78013 kg/cm2
1085.927
>
1550 kg/cm2
Revise
Total compressive stress in concrete
283.606085 Kg/cm2
Total tensile stress in steel
2818.47352 Kg/cm2
<
<
116.7 Kg/cm2
1550 Kg/cm2
Shear stress
24194.5063 / (
776.709674 Kg/cm2
0.89 *
<
35 )
950 Kg/cm2
Connection of Plate and angle :

Maximum shear
24.19450633 t
Horizental shear per 1 cm length
Ay
I
=
24194.50633
12.46 *
18.972442
#REF!
16.387
22671.60421
=
1.067172226
* (
236.39663
#REF! )
#REF! kg
Provide staggere pitch

Dia of rivet
Shear strength of rivet
1.6 cm
3.14*
=
Bearing strenght
7.5
16875 kg
#REF!
#REF! cm
#REF!
Provided
10.68 cm spacing c/c
Connection of Web Plate and angle :

Maximum shear
24.19450633 t
1.75
*
/
#REF!
4
#REF! kg
Spacing =
1.75
( Not exceed 12t)
2250
Horizental shear per 1 cm length
Ay
I
=
24194.50633
6.675 *
14.777442
#REF!
16.387
22671.60421
=
1.067172226
* (
98.639426
#REF! )
#REF! kg
Provide staggere pitch

Dia of rivet
1.6 cm
3.14*
=
Bearing strenght
7.5
16875 kg
#REF!
#REF! cm
#REF!
Provided
9.6 cm spacing c/c
1.75
*
/
#REF!
4
#REF! kg
=
Spacing =
1.75
( Not exceed 12t)
2250
DESIGN OF END CROSS GIRDER:

Properties ISA 100 100 8
Area
15.39 cm2
C.G.
2.76
cm
I
145.1 cm4
Depth
cm
Item
size(cm)
B(cm)
PL
PL
ISA 100 100
Web PL
Web PL
ISA 100 100
PL
PL
Total
Ycg =
Ixx
Design as a symmetical section

Area (cm2) Yt(cm)
A * Yt(cm3) A*Yt2(cm4Ixo(cm4) Nos
t(cm)
45
35
10
33.6
31.6
10
35
45
9861.392
1.8
1.6
0.8
1.6
1.2
0.8
1.6
1.8
12016.67333
131447.7438 cm4
81
56
30.78
53.76
75.84
30.78
56
81
465.16
0.9
72.9
65.6
2.6
145.6
378.6
6.16 189.6048
1168.0
21.20 1139.712 24161.9
21.20 1607.808 34085.5
36.24 1115.4672 40424.5
39.8
2228.8 88706.2
41.5
3361.5 139502.3
9861.392 328492.6
465.16
21.2 cm
328492.58
21.2
*
*
21.87
11.9467
290.2
5057.74
6310.9
290.2
11.9467
21.87
12016.7
1
1
2 nos
1
2
2
1
1
21.2
465.16
350 *
16
ISA 100 100 8

Web PL
316
Web PL
336.0
356.0 mm
Ztt
=
=
131447.7438 /
6200.365275 cm3
21.2
12
424
16 mm
Zbb =
=
131447.7438 /
6200.365275 cm3
21.2
450 *
18 mm
Stress check for Jackup Condition :

47.5
47.5 t
-1.198 m
-1.198
7.5 m
Reaction on each support A
B.M. at Support A :
47.5
47.45
Bending stress
:
=
-56.8451
*
-916.802438 kg/cm2
:
=
47.45 *
279.7759434 kg/cm2
Combined Stress
2.552
47.5
3.8
42.4
-56.8451 t-m
S.F. at centre
Shear stress
-1.198
47.5
47.5 t
-56.8451 t-m
S.F. at support A :
=
B.M. at centre
47.45 t
SQRT
-916.8024
100000
<
1000
<
*
/
6200.365
1650kg/cm2
4
950 kg/cm2
-916.8024
3 *
279.78
*
=
1036.991054 kg/cm2
<
2300kg/cm2
OK
279.78
CONNECTION BETWEEN CROSSGIRDER AND BOTTOM CHORD :(Intermediate Girder)

Max. S.F.
24.194506 t
Use 2 nos ISA 150* 150* 12 as a cleat angle

Depth :
Thick :
35.00 cm
1.2 cm
Shear stress
:
=
24194.506 / (
776.70967 kg/cm2
<
O.K.
35 *
0.89 )
950 kg/cm2
( 0.38fy)
Design of nos. bolt :

1.Connection between crossgirder and cleat angle :(Intermediate Girder)
Force : 24194.506 kg
Min thick
0.89 cm
HSFG Bolt :
Provide 22 dia 8 G Bolts
As per table 1 of SP:6(4)-1989
Proof Load =
18180 Kg
Shear per Bolt
=
0.45 *
18180 *
=
5843.57 N
Kg
N=2
Nos. of effective interfaces
Shear per Bolt =
5843.5714 * 2
=
11687.143 Kg
Nos. of Bolts reqd. = 24194.506 /
11687.14 *
= 2.1736905
Provided 6 Nos Bolt
N / 1.4
1.05
2.Connection between bottomchord and cleat angle :(Intermediate Girder)

Force : 24194.506
Min thick
0.76
Dia of Bolt:
Gross dia :
Bolt value
Nos. of bolts reqd :
=
Provided
kg
cm
2.2
2.35
5843.5714
24194.506
4.347381
cm
cm
Kg
*
nos
3 nos bolt on each side
1.05
5843.57
CONNECTION BETWEEN CROSSGIRDER AND BOTTOM CHORD :(End Girder)

Max. S.F.
47.5 t
Use 2 nos ISA 200* 200* 16 as a cleat angle and 10mm plate both side
Depth :
Thick :
33.6 cm
2.6 cm
Shear stress
:
=
47450 / 2 *
271.57738 kg/cm2
<
O.K.
33.6 *
950 kg/cm2
2.6
Design of nos. of rivet :

1.Connection between crossgirder and cleat angle :(End Girder)
Force :
47450 kg
Min thick
2.6 cm
Dia of rivet:
2.4 cm
Gross dia :
2.55 cm
Permissible shear strss :
950 kg/cm2
Permissible bearing strss :
2250 kg/cm2
We provided the cleat angle on both side of web of cross girder. So double shear will be
acted.
Use 22 mm dia power driven rivet.
=
=
2 * 3.14*
9698.48 kg
2.55
2.55
*
/
950
4
Bearing strength
Rivet value
Nos. of rivets reqd

=
Provided
=
=
:
4 *
22950 kg
2.55
2250
9698.4788 kg
47450 *
5.8710238 nos
20 nos of rivet
1.2
9698.48
b
2.Connection between bottomchord and cleat angle :(End Girder)

Force :
47450 kg
Min thick
1.6 cm
Dia of rivet:
2.4 cm
Gross dia :
2.55
Permissible shear strss :
950 kg/cm2
Permissible bearing strss :
2250 kg/cm2
Use 24 mm dia power driven rivet.

Bearing strength
Rivet value
Nos. of rivets reqd

=
Provided
3.14*
4849.24 kg
=
=
1.6 *
9180 kg
2.55
2.55
2.55
4849.2394 kg
47450 *
11.742048 nos
20 nos of rivet on each side
1.2
4849.24
*
/
2250
950
4
DESIGN OF SHEAR CONNECTORS :

The longitudinal shear per unit length at the interface of prefebricated section and castin-situ shall be evaluated from the following expression.
VL =
VL =
V =
Ac =
Ycg =
VL =
=
=
V *
Ac *
Ycg /
Longitudinal shear per unit length.

Vertical shear due to SIDL and live load with impact =
20870.8
Area of transform section on one side of interface
=
0
Distance of the centriod of the area under consideration from the neutral axis
of the composite section. (
23.0136867 0.4 )
=
22.6137
Moment of inertia of the composite section
=
22671.6
20870.80415 *
0 kg/cm
0 N/mm
0 *
22.613687
Use ISA 75*75*8 as a shear connectors with 10 dia bar and grade of concrete is M35
For the angle connector made with mild steel (As per IRC-21-cl-611-4-1-3-1)
Q
=
3.32 * (
h + 0.5 t) L * SQRT fck
10mm dia bar
100mm
ISA75*75*8
150mm
40mm
crossgirder
22671.6
kg
cm2
cm
cm4
Q =
h
=
t
=
L
=
SQRTfck :
The safe shear resistance in Newton's of one shear connector

Mimimum thickness of flange
=
8 mm
Mimimum thickness of web
=
8 mm
Length of shear connector
=
140
SQRT
35
=
5.9160798
3.32 * (
3.32 *
155166.9406 N
=
=
=
75
79
+ 0.5 *
*
8 ) *
100 *
2 *
100
5.91608
20
Spacing of shear connectors :

P
=
=
=
Q
/
155166.9406 /
#DIV/0! mm
VL
But P <
600 mm
OR
4 *
So We provided ISA 75*75*8 @ 200 mm C/C
Height of connector
600mm
5.91607978
100
mm
0.9955 t
1.6 m
Design of Footpath Beam :
1.7 m
Intensity of live load
( P' :
400.00-
260
260
4800 ) (
73
65.753425 ) (
16.5
15
16.5
- W )
-
0 )
15
205.75
226.32877 kg/m2
Dead load due to deck slab :

Load duee to live load
1.1
0.15 *
0.226 *
6.6363636 *
2.5 =
2.4886 t/m
=
=
1.502 t/m
3.9906 t/m
0.9955 t
6.6363636
Total
Point load due to railing and railing post :
B.M. :
=
=
3.990636364 *
5.766469545
+
7.359196818 t-m
0.15 *
1.7 *
1.5927273
6.636
1.7
/
0.995455 *
+
1.6
S.F. :
3.990636364 *
1.7
0.9954545
7.77954 t
Provided ISMB 200 as a footpath beam

A
:
Ixx :
Zxx :
Zyy :
Depth :
Thickness
32.33
2235.4
223.5
30
20
0.57
cm2
cm4
cm3
cm3
cm
cm
Bending stress
:
=
7.359196818
*
3292.705511 kg/cm2
:
=
7.779536364 *
682.4154705 kg/cm2
Shear stress
Combined Stress
SQRT
3292.7055
3498.425676 kg/cm2
100000
<
1000
/
1550kg/cm2
223.5
20
3292.7055
<
2300kg/cm2
0.57
3 *
*
682.42
682.42
OK
DESIGN OF FOOTPATH SLAB

Dead load of footpath Slab
:
:
0.15
2.5
Use M35 grade of concrete and spanning transversely between the cross girder . Influence
0.375 t/m2
co-efficient are taken from "Steel Table" by Prof. Ramamrutham.

Deck slab is design like a continuous beam.
B.M. due to dead load :
=
0.078 *
0.375
=
1.288208678 t-m/m
6.63636364 *
6.636364
=
0.105 *
0.375
=
1.734127066 t-m/m
c. -Ve B.M. at inner support
=
0.079 *
0.375
=
1.304724174 t-m/m
d. +Ve B.M.at 0.5L in inner span
=
0.046 *
0.375
=
0.75971281 t-m/m
B.M. Due to live load :

1. +Ve B.M. at 0.5L in the end span :
=
0.1 *
=
0.996781818 t- m/m
6.63636364
6.636364
6.63636364
6.636364
6.63636364
6.636364
0.2263288 *
6.6363636
6.63636
2. -Ve B.M. atpenultimate support :

=
0.116 *
=
1.156266909 t- m/m
0.2263288 *
6.6363636
6.63636
3. -Ve B.M. at inner support :

=
0.107 *
=
1.066556545 t- m/m
0.2263288 *
6.6363636
6.63636
4. +Ve B.M. at 0.5L in inner support :

=
0.086 *
=
0.857232364 t- m/m
0.2263288 *
6.6363636
6.63636
Total B.M.
1. Max . -Ve B.M. :
2. Max. + Ve B.M. :
1.734127066
1.288208678
Check for depth of deck slab :

Depth reqd. : SQRT(
M / R b)
+
+
1.15626691
0.99678182
=
=
2.890394 t- m/m
2.28499 t- m/m
Here Permissible compressive stress of concrete:

Permissible tensile stress of steel
:
For bridge m
:
11.5 N/mm2
200 N/mm2
10
k =
=
=
11.5
115
0.365079365
*
/
11.5 *
j =
=
1
0.878306878
R =
=
0.5 *
1.843747375
10 /
315
10
200
0.3650794
11.5
0.3650794
0.87831
Check for depth of deckslab :

d reqd =
=
SQRT
28903939.75
125.2067706 mm
1.84374738
Provided depth of footpath slab =

Provided clear cover
=
Dia. Of reinforcement
=
Width of footpath beam
=
150
40
16
125
Effective depth of deck slab =
150 102 mm
1000
mm
mm
mm
mm
40
>
O.K.
125.2068 mm
Main reinforcement :
1. Top reinforcement :
Ast
=
=
Provided
28903939.75 /
1613.171691 mm2
10 dia bar @
2.Bottom reinforcement :
200
0.8783069
102
357 mm2
Revise
Ast
=
=
Provided
22849905
/
1275.287041 mm2
10 dia bar @
Distribution reinforcement
Ast
=
=
Provided
200
0.8783069
102
314.16 mm2
Revise
0.12
*
180 mm2
8 dia bar @
1000
150
100
201.06 mm2
Hence OK
Check for shear :

Shear force
= (
=
Depth (d)
Width (b)
=
=
0.375
+
1.995318182 t/m
0.22632877 ) *
6.636364
102 mm
1000 mm
1.99531818 t/m
0.2125 m
6.6363636 m
A
X
Reaction on each Support
:
=
1.9953182 *6.63636364
6.6208285 t
Force at section X-X :

=
6.620828512 6.196823399 t
Shear stress
61968.23399 /
0.607531706 N/mm2
=
=
% of Tensile steel
:
;
Permissible shear stress :
100
102
0.3499992
1.99531818 *
102
*
*
0.2399998 N/mm2
Revise
0.2125
1000
356.99917
1000
0.35
0.75
1.00
0.24
0.32
0.37
CONNECTION BETWEEN FOOTPATH BEAM AND BOTTOM CHORD :
Check for shear stress :

Moment :
7.36 t-m
Max. S.F.: 7.779536364 t
Moment resisted by equal forces in angles , forming a couple of magnitude equal to end moment.
Pull on angles
Moment
Depth section
735.919682
20
36.796 t
This pull will cause shear in both connecting angles to the section.
Use 2 ISA 150 150 12 as cleat angles
Thickness of web :
0.57 cm
Depth :
15 cm
Shear stress
:
=
36795.98409 /
2151.811935 kg/cm2<
O.K.
0.57
*
1075 kg/cm2
15
Design of nos. of rivet :

1.Connection between beam and cleat angle :
Force :
36795.98409
Min thick :
0.57
Dia of rivet:
Gross dia :
Permissible shear strss
Permissible bearing strss
kg
cm
2.2 cm
2.35 cm
:
:
950 kg/cm2
2250 kg/cm2
We provided the cleat angle on both side of web of cross girder. So double shear will be
acted.
Use 20mm dia power driven rivet.
Bearing strength
Rivet value
2 * 3.14*
=
8236.8088 kg
=
=
0.57 *
3013.875 kg
2.35
2.35
*
/
950
4
2250
3013.875 kg
Nos. of rivets reqd :

=
Provided
2.35
36795.98409 *
14.65063445 nos
1.2
3013.875
2.35
2.35
6 nos of rivet .
2.Connection between bottomchord and cleat angle :

Force :
36795.98409
Min thick :
1.2
Dia of rivet:
Gross dia :
Permissible shear strss
Permissible bearing strss
kg
cm
2.2 cm
2.35 cm
:
:
950 kg/cm2
2250 kg/cm2
Use 20mm dia power driven rivet.

Bearing strength
Rivet value
3.14*
=
4118.4044 kg
=
=
1.2 *
6345 kg
4118.404375 kg
2.35
*
/
950
4
2250
Nos. of rivets reqd :

=
Provided
36795.98409 *
10.7214292 nos
6 nos rivet on each side.
1.2
4118.404
CALCULATION OF MULTIPLYING FACTORS :

1. Class A Loading (single lane)
Half width of member

:
Width of kerb
:
Clearence
:
Half Width of overall width of load
0.2
0.227
0.2
0.227
0.15
0.9
m
m
m
m
P(unit load)
0.9
3.377 m
0.40
5.104 m
Multiplying factor with impact :

=
=
Axle Load
Axle Load
Axle Load
3.377
0.763530172
1.154
2.7 t with multipication factor =

11.4 t with multipication factor =
6.8 with multiplication factor =
5.104
2.0615315 ton
8.704244 ton
5.1920052 ton
2. Class 24 R Track Loading ( Singla Lane ) :

Half width of member
:
Width of kerb
:
Clearence
:
Half Width of overall width of load
0.2
0.337
0.2
0.227
0.3
1.22
m
m
m
m
P(unit load)
1.22
3.157 m
1.937
0.30
5.104 m
Multiplying factor with impact :

=
=
Track Load
3.157
0.680387931
1.1
5.104
25 t with multipication factor =

=
17.009698 ton
17 ton ( Say )
Total Wt. of Structral Steel =

Dead load of deck slab :
=
73
0 t
4.68
2.5
Dead load of W.C :

=
73
0 t
4.25
2.4
0.275
73
2.5 *
Wt of kerb
150 ton
0.215 *
21.580625 t
=
Railing
0.1
Total Dead load
186.180625 t
Load per truss
93.0903125 t
93.0903125
/
1.27520976 t/m
UDL on Truss
=
Say :
Snow load =
Total load of snow on the bridge
Load on each truss
73
14.6 t
73
1.3 t/m
25 cm
=
=
=
=
=
=
189.8 t
0.25
76.869
76.869
38.4345
38.4345
0.5265
*
ton
/2
ton
/
ton/m
4.68 *
73
73 *
0.9
Bearing Load Calculations

Braking force is considered 20 % of live load coming on the span for the first train and 10% for the succeeding train as per
cl. 214.2 of IRC :6.
0
Non Seismic Case
Horizontal force at bearing level :
I
Normal Case Live Load Max.
Total braking force
82.6 kN
Horizontal force at free end

R
=
0.03
LL rc. at free end
x (
474.50
300.00 +
0.03
952.70
28.5811 kN
28.581111
82.6
69.8811 kN
=
Horizontal force =
DL
wind load
178.20 +
0)
at fixed end
Max. Vertical load
=
952.70 KN
Governing Longitudnal force at Fixed End
=
Governing Longitudinal force at Free End
2
69.8811 kn
28.5811 KN
Non Seismic Case

Horizontal force at bearing level :
II
Normal Case Live Load Min.
Total braking force
82.6 kN
Horizontal force at free end

R
=
0.03
=
0.03
DL
LL rc. at free end
x (
474.50
296.30
0.00 8.88889 kN
Horizontal force =
at fixed end
8.8888891
+
82.6
=
50.1889 kN
=
2
82.6 =
73.7111 KN
Max. Vertical Load =
296.30 KN
=
73.7111 kN
Governing Longitudinal force at Free End
ii
Seismic Case Live Load Max.
178.20 )
8.88889 KN
8.8888891
Seismic Coefficient
=
Braking force due to live load =
Total braking force in normal case
Fh due to seismic
0.150
0.15
41.3 kN
=
KN
984.5875
) =
147.688 kN
147.6881
41.3
188.988
33.0044
156
kN
188.988
2
Total Vertical load
=
474.50
=
660.09
33.0044
127.5
kN
+
KN
=
0.075
475
155.984
kN
33.004
KN
Total Fh in Seismic Case
Fh
Fh/2
x (
41.3
Governing Horizontal force at Free End

ii
188.98813 kN
150.0
Seismic Case Live Load Min.
Seismic Coefficient
=
Braking force due to live load =
Total braking force in normal case
Fh due to seismic
Total Fh in Seismic Case
0.150
=
0.15
41.3 kN
=
x (
41.3
684.59
102.6881
KN
) =
102.688 kN
41.3
143.98813 kN
h
Fh
143.988
21.9456
122
kN
143.988
2
Total Vertical load
=
474.50
=
438.91
21.9456
93.94
kN
KN
=
0.075
475
122.043
kN
21.946
KN
Fh/2
Governing Horizontal force at Free End
BEARING LOADS FOR 73 M SPAN STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS RIVER

Type of superstructure
=
Distribution plate
=
Grade of concrete for pedestal
Steel truss ( Through type)

Reqd.
=
M35
Fixed Bearing
Non Seismic Case
Max. Vertical Load
Min. Vertical load
Hor. Force ( Max. load)
Hor. Force ( Min. Load)
Movement Long.
Movement Trans
Rotation
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
952.7037
296.2963
69.881111
73.711111
0
0
0.01
KN
KN
KN
KN
mm
mm
radians
Seismic Case
Max. Vertical Load
Min. Vertical load
=
=
660.0875 KN
438.9125 KN
0.00
Hor. Force ( Max. load)

Hor. Force (Min. Load)
Movement Long.
Movement Trans
Rotation
=
=
=
=
=
155.98375
122.0425
0
0
0.01
KN
KN
mm
mm
radians
952.7037
296.2963
28.581111
8.8888891
+/- 40
+/- 4.0
0.01
KN
KN
KN
KN
mm
mm
radians
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
660.0875
438.9125
33.004375
21.945625
+/- 40
+/- 2.5
0.01
KN
KN
KN
KN
mm
mm
radians
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
952.7037
296.2963
69.881111
73.711111
+/- 4.0
+/-12.5
0.01
KN
KN
KN
KN
mm
mm
radians
Guide L Bearing
Non Seismic Case
Max. Vertical Load
=
Min. Vertical Load
=
Horizontal force ( Max. load ) =
Horizontal force ( Min. Load ) =
Movement Long.
=
Movement trans.
=
Rotation
=
Seismic Case
Max. Vertical Load
Min. Vertical Load
Max. Horizontal force
Min. Horizontal force
Movement Long.
Movement trans.
Rotation
Guide T Bearing
Non Seismic Case
Max. Vertical Load
Min. Vertical Load
Movement Long.
Movement trans.
Rotation
Seismic Case
Max. Vertical Load
Min. Vertical Load
Movement Long.
Movement trans.
Rotation
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
660.0875
438.9125
155.98375
122.0425
+/-4.0
+/- 12.5
0.01
KN
KN
KN
KN
mm
mm
radians
Max. Vertical Load

=
Min. Vertical Load
=
Horizontal force ( Max. Lo =
Horizontal force ( Min. Lo =
Movement Long.
=
Movement trans.
=
Rotation
=
952.7037
296.2963
28.581111
8.8888891
+/- 40
+/-12.5
0.01
KN
KN
KN
KN
mm
mm
radians
660.0875
438.9125
33.004375
21.945625
+/- 40
+/- 12.5
0.01
KN
KN
KN
KN
mm
mm
radians
Free Float Bearing

Non Seismic Case
Seismic Case
Max. Vertical Load
=
Min. Vertical Load
=
Horizontal force ( Max. Lo =
Horizontal force ( Min. Lo =
Movement Long.
=
Movement trans.
=
Rotation
=
BEARING LOADS FOR 73 M SPAN STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS RIVER

Type of superstructure
=
Distribution plate
=
Grade of concrete for pedestal
Steel truss ( Through type)

Reqd.
=
M35
Fixed Bearing
No. of bearing
Non Seismic Case
Max. Vertical Load

Min. Vertical load
Hor. Force ( Max Load )
Hor. Force (Min. load )
Movement Long.
Movement Trans
Rotation
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
970
290
70
75
0
0
0.01
KN
KN
KN
KN
mm
mm
radians
Max. Vertical Load

Min. Vertical load
Hor. Force ( Max. Load )
Hor. Force ( Min. Load )
Movement Long.
Movement Trans
Rotation
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
670
430
160
125
0
0
0.01
KN
KN
KN
KN
mm
mm
radians
Guide L Bearing
No. of bearing
Non Seismic Case
Max. Vertical Load

Min. Vertical Load
=
=
=
Seismic Case
970 KN
290 KN
30 KN

Movement Long.
Movement trans.
Rotation
=
=
=
=
10
+/- 40
+/- 2.5
0.01
KN
mm
mm
radians
Max. Vertical Load

Min. Vertical Load
Min. Horizontal forcee
Movement Long.
Movement trans.
Rotation
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
670
430
35
25
KN
KN
KN
KN
+/- 40
mm
+/- 2.5
mm
0.01 radians
Guide T Bearing
No. of bearing
Non Seismic Case
Max. Vertical Load

Min. Vertical Load
Min. Vertical force
Movement Long.
Movement trans.
Rotation
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
970
290
70
75
Seismic Case
KN
KN
KN
KN
+/- 2.5
mm
+/-15.0
mm
0.01 radians
Seismic Case
Max. Vertical Load
Min. Vertical Load
Min. Vertical force
Movement Long.
Movement trans.
Rotation
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
670
430
160
125
KN
KN
KN
KN
+/-2.5
mm
+/- 15.0
mm
0.01 radians
Free Float Bearing

No. of bearing
Non Seismic Case
Max. Vertical Load

Min. Vertical Load
Min. Vertical force
Movement Long.
Movement trans.
Rotation
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
970
290
170
114
KN
KN
KN
KN
+/- 40
mm
+/-15.0
mm
0.01 radians
Seismic Case
Max. Vertical Load
Min. Vertical Load
Min. Vertical force
Movement Long.
Movement trans.
Rotation
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
670
430
35
25
KN
KN
KN
KN
+/- 40
mm
+/-15.0
mm
0.01 radians
WIND LOAD ANALYSIS ( IRC-6-2000)

Member
Ttop chord member :
Bottom member
:
Vertical member :
Secondary vertical member :
diogonal member :
Length
6.636364
6.636364
7.5
3.75
8.20124
Depth
0.4
0.45
0.25
0.16
0.25
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
Case 1. For Unloaded Bridge :

Intensity of wind pressure :
2.4 KN/m2
I.Exposed area per panel ( for top chord)

Member
Top Chord
Vertical member
Diagonal member
Windward Truss
1 Gusset
1*1.5
Total
Average Ht. Of Ground Level =
P
=
82 Kg/m2 =
Total Exposed area =
2.654545
1.875
2.05031
1.5
8.079855
8m
0.8 KN/m2
8.08
+
Leeward Truss
1.33
0.94
1.03
0.75
4.04
(As per Table 4 of IRC : 6:2000)
4.04 =
12.12 m2
Wind force on top chord
P1 :
12.12 *
2.4 /
Governing wind force on top chord top chord P1 =

minimum as per cl- 212-6-IRC-6
6.63636
4.38304 KN/m
4.3830448 KN/m
being greater than 2.25 KN/m as
II.Exposed area per panel ( for bottom chord)

Member
Bottom chord
+ ST + Deck +
WC + Kerb
Vertical
Diagonal
Short vertical
Short diogonal
1 Gusset
Total
Windward Truss
6.636 *
0.683
4.53
1.88
2.05
0.00
0.00
1.50
9.96
Total Exposed area =

Wind force on bpttom chord
Leeward Truss
2.27
9.96
P2 :
+
14.94 *
Governing wind force on bottom chord P2 =

minimum as per cl- 212-6-IRC-6
Total wind force on the two truss :
=
4.38304 *
656.122 KN
0.94
1.03
0.00
0.00
0.75
4.98
4.98
14.94 m2
2.4 /
6.63636
5.4018448 KN/m
5.40184 KN/m
being greater than 4.5 KN/m as
59.7273
5.40184 *
73
For loaded Bridge :

Length of live load
Height of live load
:
:
18.84 m
3m
Wind load per panel on top chord /m :

=
Live load area per panel :
=
( total length of train )
0.8 *
1.80061 KN/m
18.84 *
5.138182 m2
14.94 /
< 2.25 KN/m
3
6.63636
6.636
73
18.84m length of load train

3m height of load train
Total exposed area bottom chord :
14.94
wind load on bottom chord /m
20.08 *
5.13818
0.8
=
/
20.08 m2
6.63636
=
2.4200122 KN/m
< 4.5 KN/m
Governing wind pressure on bridge at loaded condition as follows

1. Wind force on unloaded at top chord :
2. Wind force on loaded bottomchord :
3. Wind force on moving load
:
Total wind load :
2.25 KN/m
4.5 KN/m
3 KN/m
2.25 *
59.727 +
4.5 *
73
3*
+
18.84
519.4064 KN
III. Overturning Effect :

Taking the worst case in loaded condition .
wind force on top chord P1:
Wind load on moving load :
2.25 KN/m
3 KN/m
acting at a height of 1.5 m above deck
Overturning moment about the CG of the loaded truss

Moment :
=
2.25
18.22
*
KN-m/m
7.5
1.733
18.84
6.6364
5.104
top
Overturning Effect on worst loaded case :
18.217
=
=
=
=
=
=
Overturning moment on in unloaded condition :

Overturning effect on panel point :
=
=
=
=
=
23.686 KN on each panel point

23.686
/
6.6364
3.5691 KN/m
3.5691
/
13
0.2745
*
100
27.455
% of dead load
4.383
*
7.5
=
32.873
*
6.6364
/
42.742 KN on each panel point
42.742
/
6.6364
6.4406 KN/m
6.4406
/
13
0.4954
*
100
32.8728
5.104
KN-m/m
73
49.543 %
of dead load
LOAD ON MEMBER DUE TO SEISMIC :

For design of superstructure as per IS-1893 and IRC-6 . Seismic force shall be considered
only on 25% 0f LL + DL in transverse direction and only 50 % LL shall be considered for load analysis
during earthquake.
As per Ramchandra
Dead load of the bridge :
1898 KN
In critical condition for one train of Class B loading :
=
Dead load on top chord / panel :
18.98 KN/panel
( Assuming Dead load of top chord be about 10 % of total weight of bridge )
DL + 0.25 LL on the bottom chord :
1898 -
1 *
332 KN
332
18.98 *
10 +
0.25
332
1791.2 KN
Seismic force in Unloaded case :

On top chord :
0.12
On bottom chord :
Load on bottom chord/panel :
*
0.12
Load on top chord per metre :

Load on bottom chord per metre :
Overturning moment about cg of bottom
Moment :
=
=
2.2776
17.082
50.9454502
18.98 =
*
1791.2
214.944 /
2.2776 /
19.5404 /
2.2776 KN/panel
=
214.94 KN
11 =
19.5404 KN/panel
6.64
6.64
=
=
19.5404
0.3432 KN/m
2.94444 KN/m
chord member
*
+
KN/panel
7.5
33.8635
1.733
Overturning effect on panel point :

=
=
=
=
=
=
55.4 ton
Load of 1 Train of Loading =

Braking force =
=
0.2 *
16.62 ton
50.9455
9.98148
9.98148
1.50406
1.50406
0.1157
11.5697
55.4 +
/
KN
/
KN/m
/
*
%
5.104
6.64
13.00
100.00
of dead load
0.1 *
55.4
SUMMARY OF FORCES
Member
L0L1
L1L2
L2L3
L3L4
L4L5
L5L5
U1U2
U2U3
U3U4
U4U5
U5U6
Normal case
Dead load
Class A
in tonne
Load
20.04 21.93
54.39 57.32
81.11 80.75
100.19 96.57
111.64 101.52
115.46 97.49
38.57 40.98
68.7 70.65
91.61 89.58
106.87 100.67
114.51 100.07
Wind load case Seismic case

Pedestrian Snow
Braking Total
wind loa Total
seismic Total
Load
Load
in ton in ton
1.15 % alload
1.25%
7.71
14.14
8.31
72.13 10.22
52.09
2.40
65.79
20.92
14.14
8.31 155.08 27.74 139.45
6.53
146.02
31.20
24.56
8.31 225.93 41.37 203.85
9.73
213.48
38.53
32.00
8.31 275.60 51.10 249.04 12.02
260.93
42.94
36.46
8.31 300.87 56.94 272.20 13.40
285.76
44.41
36.46
8.31 302.13 58.88 274.99 13.86
288.31
14.83
26.42
35.23
41.10
44.04
23.81
31.25
35.72
37.21
37.21
118.19
197.02
252.14
285.85
295.83
19.67
35.04
46.72
54.50
58.40
99.18
174.62
228.82
263.61
275.67
4.63
8.24
10.99
12.82
13.74
L0U1
U1L1
L1U2
U2L2
L2U3
U3L3
L3U4
U4L4
L4U5
U5L5
L5U6
49.53
49.53
40.09
35.38
30.66
25.94
21.23
16.51
11.79
7.08
2.36
52.4
48.04
43.32
40.01
35.28
31.93
27.54
24.77
21.1
19.06
16.66
19.05
19.05
15.42
13.61
11.79
9.98
8.17
6.35
4.53
2.72
0.91
20.66
15.22
10.87
6.52
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.17
2.17
141.64
131.84
109.70
95.52
79.90
70.02
59.11
49.80
39.59
31.03
22.10
25.26
25.26
20.45
18.04
15.64
13.23
10.83
8.42
6.01
3.61
1.20
127.17
123.37
103.72
93.08
81.19
70.50
58.92
48.74
37.77
28.24
18.38
5.94
5.94
4.81
4.25
3.68
3.11
2.55
1.98
1.41
0.85
0.28
U1M1
U2M2
4.31
4.31
14.9
13.82
1.66
1.66
3.17
7.93
24.04
27.72
2.20
2.20
20.06
19.12
0.52
0.52
110.13
185.35
238.70
271.83
282.89
Nature
Governing
72.13
155.08
225.93
275.60
300.87
302.13
Tensile
Tensile
Tensile
Tensile
Tensile
Tensile
118.19
197.02
252.14
285.85
295.83
Comp
Comp
Comp
Comp
Comp
133.31 141.64 Comp

125.47 131.84 Tensile
103.94 109.70 Comp
90.70 95.52 Tensile
76.30 81.19 Comp.
66.49 70.50 Tensile
55.85 59.11 Comp
46.50 49.80 Tensile
36.44 39.59 Comp.
27.68 31.03 Tensile
18.63 22.10 Comp.
20.97
23.91
24.04 Tensile
27.72 Tensile
U3M3
U4M4
U5M5
U6M6
4.31
4.31
4.31
4.31
13.77
13.77
13.76
13.77
1.66
1.66
1.66
1.66
4.76
1.58
2.16
2.16
24.50
21.32
21.88
21.89
2.20
2.20
2.20
2.20
19.07
19.07
19.07
19.07
0.52
0.52
0.52
0.52
21.34
18.79
19.25
19.25
24.50
21.32
21.88
21.89
Tensile
Tensile
Tensile
Tensile
DESIGN OF MEMBERS :
Design of Tensile members :

Member :
L0L1
Force
A net reqd
72.13 t
72.1276923
( tension )
1000
1500
48.0851 cm2
400
Provided area
Plate
2 Plate
Width(cm)
43
Thk
Area
0.8
Nos
2
Total(cm2)
68.8
450
ISA 100 *100*8

Total
0.8
15.39
ISA 100 *100*8
61.56
130.36
Plate
Dia of bolt
Nos. of bolt in one rows
Deduction for hole :
=
2.2 cm
Net Area provided

5 nos
p
2
*
=
1.6
92.76 cm2 >
48.0851 cm2
2.35
=
OK
37.6 cm2
430 * 8
Design of Connection :
Total area of web
=
43 *
0.8 *
=
100.8 cm2
Area of gusset and splice plate required
=
100.8 *
=
105.84 cm2
Provide 12 mm gusset plate on each side
Area of gusset plate provided
=
45 *
1.2 *
=
108 cm2
Area of flange
=
10 *
0.8 *
=
32 cm2
Area of cover plates required
=
32 *
1.05
=
33.6 cm2
Provide 400 * 8 mm thick cover plate at top and bottom
Area of cover plate provided
=
40 *
0.8 *
=
64 cm2
Nos. of 22 dia HSFG Bolts required
In Web
=
105.84 *
1500 /
5843
=
27.171
Provide
13.59 Nos. bolt on each face
( In Single Shear)
6.79 Nos bolt on each face ( In double shear)
In flange
=
33.6 *
1500 /
5843
=
8.6257
Provide
4.313 on each face
2+
10 *
1.05
2
4
0.8 *
Member :
L1L2
Force
A net reqd
=
=
Provided area
Plate
2 Plate
155.1
155.1 ton
*
1000
1500
103.386 cm2
400
Width(cm)
43
Thk
Area
0.8
Nos
Total(cm2)
2
68.8
61.56
130.36
450
ISA 100 * 100*8
Total
0.8
15.39
ISA 100 * 100*8

Plate
=
Dia of bolt
2.2 cm
5 nos
=
2
*
1.6 *
+
3*
0.8 *
=
26.32 cm2
Area provided
: 104.04 cm2
Hence OK
2.35
2*
2.35
430 * 8
Total area of web
=
43 *
0.8 *
=
100.8 cm2
=
100.8 *
=
105.84 cm2
=
45 *
1.2 *
=
108 cm2
Area of flange
=
10 *
0.8 *
=
32 cm2
=
32 *
1.05
=
33.6 cm2
=
40 *
0.8 *
=
64 cm2
In Web
=
105.84 *
1500 /
5843
=
27.171
Provide
( In Single Shear)
In flange
=
33.6 *
1500 /
5843
=
8.6257
Provide
4.31285299 on each face
2+
10 *
1.05
2
4
0.8 *
Member :
Force
L2L3
A net reqd
225.93 t
225.926154
( tension )
1000
1500
150.617 cm2
400
Provided area
Plate
PL
Width(cm)
43
Thk
Area
1.2
Nos
Total(cm2)
2
103.2
450
ISA 100*100*8
Total
Dia of bolt
2.2
=
2
+
=
35.72
Provide 2 No.extra plate
Area of extra plate provided
Area provided
:
at joint
Total area of web
0.8
15.39
61.56
164.76
Plate
430 * 12
cm
5 nos
*
2*
1.2 *
cm2
230 *
8 mm
=
36.8 cm2
165.84 cm2
Hence OK
=
43 *
=
135.2 cm2
=
ISA 100*100*8
2.35
3*
2.35
on inner face at joint location
1.2 *
135.2 *
2+
1.05
10 *
0.8 *
=
141.96 cm2
=
45 *
1.6 *
=
144 cm2
Area of flange
=
10 *
0.8 *
=
32 cm2
=
32 *
1.05
=
33.6 cm2
=
40 *
0.8 *
=
64 cm2
In Web
=
141.96 *
1500 /
5843
=
36.444
Provide
( In Single Shear)
In flange
=
33.6 *
1500 /
5843
=
8.6257
Provide
4.313 on each face
2
4
Member :
Force
L3L4
A net reqd
275.60 t
275.604615
( tension )
1000
1500
183.736 cm2
400
Provided area
Plate
PL
Width(cm)
43
Thk
1.6
Nos
2
Total(cm2)
137.6
450
ISA 100*100*8
Total
0.8
15.39
ISA 100*100*8
61.56
199.16
Plate
430*16
=
Dia of bolt
2.2
=
2
+
=
45.12
Area of extra plate provided
Area provided
:
at joint
Total area of web
cm
5 nos
*
2.4
2*
1.6 *
cm2
230 *
8 mm
=
36.8 cm2
190.84 cm2
Hence OK
=
43 *
=
169.6 cm2
=
2.35
3*
2.35
1.6 *
169.6 *
2+
1.05
10 *
0.8 *
=
178.08 cm2
Provide 12 mm gusset plate on each side and 10 mm splice plate on inner face.
=
45 *
1.2 *
=
192 cm2
Area of flange
=
10 *
0.8 *
=
32 cm2
=
32 *
1.05
=
33.6 cm2
=
40 *
0.8 *
=
64 cm2
In Web
=
178.08 *
1500 /
5843
=
45.716
Provide
( In Single Shear)
In flange
=
33.6 *
1500 /
5843
=
8.63
Provide
4.31 on each face
2+
4
42 *
1*2
Member :
Force
L4L5, L5L5
A net reqd
302.13 t
302.127692
( tension )
1000
1500
201.418 cm2
400
Provided area
Plate
PL
Width(cm)
43
Thk
Area
1.6
Nos
2
Total(cm2)
137.6
450
ISA 100*100*10
Total
19.03
ISA 100*100*10
76.12
213.72
Plate
=
Dia of bolt
2.2 cm
5 nos
=
2
*
2.6 *
+
2*
=
39.8 cm2
230 *
Area of extra plate provided =
46 cm2
Area provided
at joint
: 219.92 cm2
2
1.6 *
10 mm
Hence OK
2.35
3*
1.6
430*16
Total area of web
=
43 *
1.6 *
2+
=
177.6 cm2
=
177.6 *
1.05
=
186.48 cm2
Provide 12 mm gusset plate on each side and 420 * 10 mm splice plates on inner face.
=
45 *
1.2 *
=
192 cm2
Area of flange
=
10 *
0.8 *
=
32 cm2
=
32 *
1.05
=
33.6 cm2
=
40 *
0.8 *
=
64 cm2
In Web
=
186.48 *
1500 /
5843
=
47.873
Provide
( In Single Shear)
In flange
=
33.6 *
1500 /
5843
=
8.63
Provide
4.31 on each face
10 *
2+
4
1*
42 *
1*2
Member :
Force
L5L6
A net reqd
#REF! t
Provided area
Plate
PL
#REF!
( tension )
1000
1500
#REF! cm2
400
Width(cm)
43
Thk
Area
2.8
ISA 100*100*10
Total
Dia of bolt
=
Nos
2
19.03
Total(cm2)
240.8
76.12
316.92
2.2 cm
ISA 100*100*10
Plate
430*28
=
3 nos

230 *
Area of extra plate provided =
Area provided
at joint
450
3.8
3
12 mm
55.2 cm2
: 318.54 cm2
Hence OK
2.35
53.58 cm2
p\
TOP CHORD MEMBER

Member
U1U2
Plate 340*8
Force
118.19 t
( compression )
400
400
Properties
Area
C.G.
Ixx
Iyy
ISMC 400
62.93
2.83
15082.8
504.8
ISMC 400
cm2
cm
cm4
cm4
Moment of inertia considered in X-X direction
Item
B(cm)
Top PL
ISMC 400
Size
t(cm) Area
Nos
34
0.8
62.93
Total
Ycg =
Ixx
2628.768
30168.4333
Area (cm2Yt(cm) A * Yt(cmA*Yt2(c Ixo(cm4)

1
2
27.2
125.86
0.400
10.88
20.8 2617.89
153.06
2628.77
153.06
54456.4
=
-
4.352 2.83333
54452 30165.6
54456
30168
17.1748 cm
153.06
17.1748
17.1748
39476.4094
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
16.0597199
cm4
39476.41
257.9146
cm
153.06
Moment of inertia considered in Y-Y direction

Item
Size
t(cm) Area
Nos
34
0.8
62.93
62.93
B(cm)
Top PL
ISMC 400
ISMC 400
Total
Ycg =
Ixx
3061.2
27.2 20.000
544
62.93
2.83 178.092
62.93 37.17 2339.11
153.06
3061.2
153.06
98328.6
3629.86667
40734.5148
cm4
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
16.3136229
S.R =
=
0.85
35.1245795
1
1
1
Permissible stress :
40734.51
266.1343
cm
*
663.636
1419.253 kg/cm2
=
-
10880 2620.27
504
504.8
86945
504.8
98329 3629.87
20 cm
153.06
*
*
20
20
153.06
16.0597
35.1246
1419.25
30
1450
40
1390
Axial Stress
118.1946
=
772.211 kg/cm2
1000
<
153.06
1419.25 kg/cm2
Hence OK
Design of connection :
Total area of web
=
40 *
0.84 *
2+
=
67.2 cm2
=
67.2 *
1.05
=
70.56 cm2
Provide 12 mm gusset plate on each side and 420 * 0 mm splice plate on each face
=
40 *
1.2 *
=
96 cm2
Area of flange at top
=
10 *
1.53 *
=
57.8 cm2
=
57.8 *
1.05
=
60.69 cm2
Provide 400 * 12 mm thick cover plate at top
=
40 *
1.2 *
=
48 cm2
Area of flange at bottom
=
=
=
=
Provide 400 * 8 mm thick cover plate bottom
=
=
10
30.6
30.6
32.13
*
cm2
*
cm2
1.53 *
40 *
32 cm2
0.8 *
10 *
0.8 *
2+
42 *
0* 2
2+
34 *
0.8 * 1
1.05
In Web
=
=
Provide
9.05699127
4.52849564
In flange at top =
=
Provide
7.79
In flange at bottom =
=
Provide
4.12
70.56 *
1500 /
5843
18.114
Nos. bolt on each face
( In Single Shear)
Nos bolt on each face ( In double shear)
60.69 *
1500 /
5843
15.58
on each face
32.13 *
1500 /
5843
8.25
on each face
TOP CHORD MEMBER

MEMBER U1U2, U2U3
Force
197.02 t
( compression )
Plate
340 * 8
400
Properties
Area
C.G.
I
ISA 100*100*8
15.39
cm2
2.76
cm
145.1
cm4
400
ISA 100*100*8
Plate
380 * 8
=
Item
Size
t(cm) Area
Nos
34
0.8
15.39
15.39
38
0.8
B(cm)
Top PL
ISA 100*100*8
ISA 100*100*8
2 Plate
Total
Ycg =
Ixx
2555.968
7899.5

1
2
2
2
27.2
30.78
30.78
60.8
149.56
149.56
71238.9
0.400
10.88 4.352 2.83333
3.56 109.577 390.09
290.2
38.04 1170.87 44540
290.2
20.8 1264.64 26305 7316.27
2556 71239 7899.5
=
-
17.0899 cm
149.56
*
*
17.0899
17.0899
35457.1167
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
15.397279
S.R =
=
0.85
36.6357529
cm4
35457.12
237.0762
cm
*
663.636
1410.185 kg/cm2
Axial Stress
197.0231
:
=
149.56
1317.351 kg/cm2
1000
<
15.3973
36.6358
1410.19
40
1390
149.56
1410.19 kg/cm2
Hence OK
Total area of web
=
38 *
0.8 *
2+
=
92.8 cm2
=
92.8 *
1.05
=
97.44 cm2
Provide 12 mm gusset plate on each side and 420 * 0 mm splice plate on each face
=
40 *
1.2 *
=
96 cm2
=
10 *
0.8 *
=
43.2 cm2
=
43.2 *
1.05
=
45.36 cm2
=
40 *
1.2 *
=
48 cm2
30
1450
10 *
0.8 *
2+
42 *
0* 2
2+
34 *
0.8 * 1
=
=
=
=
=
=
10
16
16
16.8
*
cm2
*
cm2
40 *
32 cm2
0.8 *
1.05
0.8 *

In Web
=
97.44 *
1500 /
5843
=
25.015
Provide
( In Single Shear)
In flange at top =
45.36 *
1500 /
5843
=
11.645
=
16.8 *
4.31
1500 /
5843
MEMBER
U3U4
Force
252.14 t
( compression )
Plate
340 * 8
400
Properties
Area
C.G.
I
ISA 100*100*8
15.39
cm2
2.76
cm
145.1
cm4
400
ISA 100*100*8
Plate
Item
B(cm)
Top PL
ISA 100*100*8
ISA 100*100*8
2 Plate
Total
Ycg =
Ixx
Size
t(cm) Area
Nos
34
0.8
15.39
15.39
38
1.2
3188.288
11557.6333

1
2
2
2
27.2
30.78
30.78
91.2
179.96
179.96
84391.2
0.400
10.88 4.352 2.83333
3.56 109.577 390.09
290.2
38.04 1170.87 44540
290.2
20.8 1896.96 39457 10974.4
3188.29 84391 11558
=
-
17.7166 cm
179.96
17.7166
380 * 12
*
=
39463.0105
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
14.8083651
S.R =
=
0.85
38.0927202
cm4
39463.01
219.2877
cm
*
1401.444 kg/cm2
Axial Stress
252.1446
=
179.96
663.636
:
17.7166
1401.115 kg/cm2
1000
<
14.8084
38.0927
1401.44
40
1390
179.96
1401.44 kg/cm2
Hence OK
Total area of web
=
38 *
1.2 *
2+
=
123.2 cm2
=
123.2 *
1.05
=
129.36 cm2
Provide 12 mm gusset plate on each side and 360 *8 mm splice plate on each face
=
40 *
1.2 *
=
153.6 cm2
=
10 *
0.8 *
=
43.2 cm2
=
43.2 *
1.05
=
45.36 cm2
=
40 *
1.2 *
30
1450
10 *
0.8 *
2+
36 *
0.8 * 2
2+
34 *
0.8 * 1
=
=
=
=
=
=
48 cm2
10
16
16
16.8
*
cm2
*
cm2
40 *
32 cm2
0.8 *
1.05
0.8 *

In Web
=
129.36 *
1500 /
5843
=
33.209
Provide
( In Single Shear)
In flange at top =
45.36 *
1500 /
5843
=
11.645
=
16.8 *
4.31
1500 /
5843
Member
U4U5
Force
285.85 t
( compression )
Plate
340 * 8
Plate
380 * 16
400
400
Properties
Area
C.G.
I
ISA 100*100*8
ISA 100*100*8
15.39
cm2
2.76
cm
145.1
cm4
Item
B(cm)
Top PL
ISA 100*100*8
ISA 100*100*8
2 Plate
Total
Ycg =
Ixx
Size
t(cm) Area
Nos
34
0.8
15.39
15.39
38
1.6
3820.608
15215.7667

1
2
2
2
27.2
30.78
30.78
121.6
210.36
210.36
97543.4
0.400
10.88 4.352 2.83333
3.56 109.577 390.09
290.2
38.04 1170.87 44540
290.2
20.8 2529.28 52609 14633
3820.61 97543 15216
=
-
18.1622 cm
210.36
18.1622
*
=
43368.3917
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
14.3583679
S.R =
=
0.85
39.2865618
cm4
43368.39
206.1627
cm
*
1394.281 kg/cm2
Axial Stress
285.8538
=
210.36
663.636
:
18.1622
1358.879 kg/cm2
1000
<
14.3584
39.2866
1394.28
40
1390
210.36
1394.28 kg/cm2
Hence OK
Total area of web
=
38 *
1.6 *
2+
=
153.6 cm2
=
153.6 *
1.05
=
161.28 cm2
=
40 *
1.2 *
=
168 cm2
=
10 *
0.8 *
=
43.2 cm2
=
43.2 *
1.05
=
45.36 cm2
=
40 *
1.2 *
30
1450
10 *
0.8 *
2+
36 *
1* 2
2+
34 *
0.8 * 1
=
=
=
=
=
=
48 cm2
10
16
16
16.8
*
cm2
*
cm2
40 *
32 cm2
0.8 *
1.05
0.8 *

In Web
=
161.28 *
1500 /
5843
=
41.403
Provide
( In Single Shear)
In flange at top =
45.36 *
1500 /
5843
=
11.645
Provide
16.8 *
=
4.3129
Provide
1500 /
5843
Member
U5U6
Force
295.83 t
( compression )
Plate
340*12
400
Properties
Area
C.G.
I
ISA 100*100*8
15.39
cm2
2.76
cm
145.1
cm4
400
ISA 100*100*8
Plate
Item
B(cm)
Top PL
ISA 100*100*8
ISA 100*100*8
2 Plate
Total
Ycg =
Size
t(cm) Area
Nos
34
0.8
15.39
15.39
38
2
4452.928

1
2
2
2
27.2
30.78
30.78
152
240.76
240.76
0.400
10.88 4.352 2.83333
3.56 109.577 390.09
290.2
38.04 1170.87 44540
290.2
20.8 3161.6 65761 18291
4452.93 110696 18873.9
18.4953 cm
380*20
Ixx
18873.9
47211.3345
cm4
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
14.0033186
S.R =
=
0.85
40.282659
47211.33
196.0929
cm
*
110696
1388.021 kg/cm2
Axial Stress
295.8323
=
1228.744 kg/cm2
240.76
*
*
18.4953
18.4953
240.76
663.636
:
1000
<
14.0033
40.2827
1388
50
1320
240.76
1388 kg/cm2
Hence OK
Total area of web
=
38 *
2*
2+
=
184 cm2
=
184 *
1.05
=
193.2 cm2
=
40 *
1.2 *
=
211.2 cm2
=
10 *
0.8 *
=
43.2 cm2
=
43.2 *
1.05
=
45.36 cm2
40
1390
10 *
0.8 *
2+
36 *
1.6 * 2
2+
34 *
0.8 * 1

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
40 *
48 cm2
10
16
16
16.8
*
cm2
*
cm2
40 *
32 cm2
1.2 *
0.8 *
1.05
0.8 *

In Web
=
193.2 *
1500 /
5843
=
49.598
Provide
( In Single Shear)
In flange at top =
45.36 *
1500 /
5843
=
11.645
Provide
16.8 *
=
4.3129
Provide
1500 /
5843
Diagonal Member :
Member
L0U1
Force
=
141.64 +
19.77 ( Thrust at Portal Bracing )
161.410199 ( compression )
Plate
340 * 8
400
Properties
Area
C.G.
I
ISA 100*100*8
15.39
cm2
2.76
cm
145.1
cm4
400
ISA 100*100*8
Plate
Item
B(cm)
Top PL
ISA 100*100*8
ISA 100*100*8
2 Plate
Total
Ycg =
Size
t(cm) Area
Nos
34
0.8
15.39
15.39
38
0.8
30.4
2555.968

1
2
2
2
27.2
30.78
30.78
60.8
149.56
149.56
0.400
10.88 4.352 2.83333
3.56 109.577 390.09
290.2
38.04 1170.87 44540
290.2
20.8 1264.64 26305 7316.27
2556 71239 7899.5
17.0899 cm
380 * 8
Ixx
7899.5
35457.1167
cm4
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
15.397279
S.R =
=
0.85
45.2745815
Axial Stress
35457.12
237.0762
cm
*
71238.9
149.56
*
*
17.0899
17.0899
149.56
820.124
15.3973
45.2746
1367.25
1367.254 kg/cm2
141.64
=
1000
947.0447 kg/cm2
Nos. of 22 dia bolts reqd. =

161.41 *
= 27.625
Provide
13.812271 Nos. On each side
*
<
1000 /
149.56
1367.25 kg/cm2
Hence OK
5843
60
1220
70
1120
Member :
Force
U1L1
A net reqd
131.84 t
131.84
( tension )
1000
1500
87.8933 cm2
Plate 270*12
Plate 376*10
Plate 270*12
Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
2 plate
Plate
Area (cm2x(cm)
Area
Ixx
Ixo(cm4)
27
1.2
32.4
64.8
13.5
874.8 11809.8
37.6
37.6
37.6
13.5
507.6 6852.6 3.13333
102.4
A*x2
Nos
Total
Ycg =
A*x
1382.4
3939.73333
/
+
102.4
18662.4
1382.4
=
-
3936.6
18662 3939.73
13.5 cm
102.4
13.5
*
=
3939.73333
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
6.20273797
S.R =
=
cm4
3939.733
38.47396
cm
0.85
112.386718 <
*
300
Dia of bolt
=
=
Net area provided
13.5
102.4
820.124
OK
6.20274
1500 kg/cm2
2.2 cm
2 nos
2
*
102.4
1.2
*
-

131.84 *
= 22.564
Provide
2.35
11.28
1000 /
2
=
91.12 cm2
Hence OK
5843
11.28 cm2
Member :
Force
U2L2
A net reqd
95.52 t
95.52
( tension )
1000
1500
63.6785 cm2
Plate 200*10
Plate 380*10
Plate 200*10
Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
Area (cm2x(cm)
Area
A*x
A*x2
Ixo(cm4)
Nos
2 plate
20
20
40
10
400
4000 1333.33
Plate
38
38
38
10
380
3800 3.16667
780
7800
Total
Ycg =
78
780
78
10 cm
1336.5
Ixx
1336.5
1336.5
cm4
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
4.13939795
S.R =
=
1336.5
17.13462
cm
0.85
168.407428 <
*
300
Dia of bolt
=
=
Net area provided
7800
78
*
*
10
10
9.4 cm2
78
820.124
OK
4.1394
1500 kg/cm2
2.2 cm
2 nos
2
1
78
*
-
2.35
9.4
2
=
68.6 cm2
OK

95.52 *
= 16.347
Provide
1000 /
5843
Member :
Force
U3L3
A net reqd
70.50 t
70.5011505
( tension )
1000
1500
47.0008 cm2
Plate 180*8
Plate 384*8
Plate 180*8
Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
2 plate
Plate
Area (cm2x(cm)
Area
A*x2
Ixo(cm4)
18
0.8
14.4
28.8
259.2 2332.8
777.6
38.4
0.8
30.72
30.72
276.48 2488.3
1.6384
Total
Ycg =
A*x
Nos
59.52
535.68
59.52
535.68 4821.1 779.238
9 cm
Ixx
779.2384
779.2384
cm4
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
3.61829283
S.R =
=
779.2384
13.09204
cm
0.85
192.6614 <
*
300
Dia of bolt
=
=
Net area provided
4821.12
59.52
*
*
9
9
59.52
820.124
OK
3.61829
1500 kg/cm2
2.2 cm
2 nos
2
*
59.52
0.8
2.35
7.52
2
=
52 cm2
OK

70.50 *
= 12.066
Provide
1000 /
5843
7.52 cm2
Member :
Force
U4L4,U5 L5,
A net reqd
49.80 t
49.8
( tension )
1000
1500
33.2 cm2
Plate 180*8
Plate 384*8
Plate 180*8
Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
2 plate
Plate
Area (cm2x(cm)
Area
A*x2
Ixo(cm4)
Nos
18
0.8
14.4
28.8
259.2 2332.8
777.6
38.4
0.8
30.72
30.72
276.48 2488.3
1.6384
Total
Ycg =
A*x
59.52
535.68
59.52
535.68 4821.1 779.238
9 cm
Ixx
779.2384
779.2384
cm4
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
3.61829283
S.R =
=
779.2384
13.09204
cm
0.85
192.6614 <
*
300
Dia of bolt
=
=
Net area provided
4821.12
59.52
*
*
9
9
59.52
820.124
OK
3.61829
1500 kg/cm2
2.2 cm
2 nos
2
*
59.52
0.8
2.35
7.52
2
=
52 cm2
OK

49.80 *
= 8.523
Provide
1000 /
5843
7.52 cm2
450
Provided area
Plate
PL
Width(cm)
43
Thk
Area
1.2
Nos
2
Total(cm2)
103.2
450
4ISA100*100*10
Total
19.03
PL
430 *
76.12
179.32
=
4ISA100*100*10
Dia of bolt
#REF! cm
4 nos
=
#REF!
*
1.2
=
Net area provided
179.32
*
-
4
#REF!
2
=
#REF! cm2
#REF!
#REF! cm2
12.0
Member :
Force
U2L2
A net reqd
95.52 t
95.5176923
( tension )
1000
1500
63.6785 cm2
210
400
Properties
Area
C.G.
I
ISA 100*100*8
15.39
cm2
2.76
cm
145.1
cm4
ISA 100*100*8
Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
ISA 100*100*8
ISA 100*100*8
Plate
10
10
38

Area
1
1
0
Nos
15.39
15.39
0
2
2
1
Total
Ycg =
646.38
30.78
30.78
0
7.24 222.847 1613.4

13.76 423.533 5827.8
10
0
0
290.2
290.2
0
61.56
646.38 7441.2
580.4
61.56
10.5 cm
Ixx
580.4
1234.63506
cm4
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
4.47837025
S.R =
=
1234.635
20.0558
cm
0.85
155.660502 <
*
300
Dia of bolt
=
=
Net area provided
7441.23
61.56
*
*
10.5
10.5
61.56
820.124
OK
4.47837
1500 kg/cm2
2.2 cm
2 nos
2
*
61.56
*
-

95.52 *
= 16.347
Provide
2.35
9.4
1000 /
2
=
52.16 cm2
Hence OK
5843
9.4 cm2
450
Provided area
Plate
PL
Width(cm)
43
Thk
Area
0.8
Nos
2
Total(cm2)
68.8
450
4ISA100*100*10
Total
19.03
PL
430 *
76.12
144.92
=
4ISA100*100*10
Dia of bolt
#REF! cm
4 nos
=
#REF!
*
0.8
=
Net area provided
144.92
*
-
4
#REF!
2
=
#REF! cm2
#REF!
#REF! cm2
8.0
Member :
Force
U2L2
A net reqd
95.52 t
95.5176923
( tension )
1000
1500
63.6785 cm2
208
400
Properties
Area
C.G.
I
ISA 100*100*10
19.03
cm2
2.84
cm
176
cm4
ISA 100*100*10
Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
ISA 100*100*10
ISA 100*100*10
Plate
10
10
38

Area
1
1
0
Nos
19.03
19.03
0
2
2
0
Total
Ycg =
791.648
38.06
38.06
0
7.16 272.51 1951.2

13.64 519.138
7081
10
0
0
352
352
0
76.12
791.648 9032.2
704
76.12
10.4 cm
Ixx
704
9032.22
76.12
10.4
*
=
1503.07731
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
4.44366458
S.R =
=
cm4
1503.077
19.74615
cm
0.85
156.876234 <
*
300
Dia of bolt
=
=
Net area provided
10.4
76.12
820.124
OK
4.44366
1500 kg/cm2
2.2 cm
2 nos
2
*
76.12
*
-

95.52 *
= 16.347
Provide
2.35
9.4
1000 /
2
=
66.72 cm2
Hence OK
5843
9.4 cm2
210
Provided area
Plate
Pl. 380 * 8
Width(cm)
38
Thk
Area Nos
0.8
30.4
Total(cm2)
24.32
400
4ISA100*100*8
Total
10
15.32
Plate
61.28
85.6
380 *
=
4ISA100*100*8
Dia of bolt
=
=
Net area provided
2.2 cm
2 nos
2
*
85.6
*
-
2.35
9.4
2
=
76.2 cm2
Hence OK
9.4 cm2
8.0
450
Provided area
Plate
PL
Width(cm)
43
Thk
Area
0.8
Nos
Total(cm2)
2
68.8
450
4ISA75*75*8
Total
11.38
PL
430 *
45.52
114.32
=
4ISA75*75*8
Dia of bolt
#REF! cm
4 nos
=
#REF!
*
0.8
=
Net area provided
114.32
*
-
4
#REF!
2
=
#REF! cm2
#REF!
#REF! cm2
8.0
Member :
Force
U3L3
A net reqd
70.50 t
70.5011505
( tension )
1000
1500
47.0008 cm2
208
400
Properties
Area
C.G.
I
ISA 100*100*8
15.39
cm2
2.76
cm
145.1
cm4
ISA 100*100*8
Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
ISA 100*100*8
ISA 100*100*8
Plate
10
10
38
0.8
0.8
0

Area
Nos
15.39
15.39
0
2
2
1
Total
Ycg =
30.78
30.78
0
7.24 222.847 1613.4

13.56 417.377 5659.6
10
0
0
61.56
640.224
61.56
640.224
10.4 cm
7273
290.2
290.2
0
580.4
Ixx
580.4
1195.113536
cm4
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
4.40610941
1195.114
19.4138
cm
S.R =
=
0.85
158.213358 <
*
300
Dia of bolt
=
=
Net area provided
7273.04
61.56
*
*
10.4
10.4
7.52 cm2
61.56
820.124
OK
4.40611
1500 kg/cm2
2.2 cm
2 nos
2
*
61.56
0.8
2.35
7.52

70.50 *
= 12.066
Provide
1000 /
2
=
54.04 cm2
Hence OK
5843
210
Provided area
Plate
Width(cm)
Thk
Area
Nos
Total(cm2)
400
4ISA 100*100*8
Total
10
0.8
15.39
61.56
61.56
=
4ISA 100*100*8
Dia of bolt
=
=
Net area provided
2.2 cm
2 nos
2
*
61.56
0.8
2.35
7.52
2
=
54.04 cm2
Hence OK
7.52 cm2
210
Provided area
Plate
Width(cm)
Thk
Area
Nos
Total(cm2)
450
4ISA100*100*1
Total
10
19.03
76.12
76.12
=
4ISA100*100*10
Dia of bolt
#REF! cm
2 nos
=
#REF!
*
0.1
=
Net area provided
76.12
*
-
2
#REF!
2
=
#REF! cm2
#REF!
#REF! cm2
Member :
Force
U4L4
A net reqd
49.80 t
49.8
, U5L5
( tension )
1000
1500
33.2 cm2
160
400
Properties
Area
C.G.
I
ISA 75*75*8
11.38
cm2
2.14
cm
59
cm4
ISA 75*75*8
Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
ISA 75*75*8
ISA 75*75*8
Plate
7.5
7.5
38
0.8
0.8
0

Area
Nos
11.38
11.38
0
2
2
1
Total
Ycg =
364.16
22.76
22.76
0
5.36 121.994 653.89

10.64 242.166 2576.7
7.5
0
0
118
118
0
45.52
364.16 3230.5
236
45.52
8 cm
Ixx
236
553.256192
cm4
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
3.486278
S.R =
=
553.2562
12.15413
cm
0.85
199.956907 <
*
300
Dia of bolt
=
=
Net area provided
3230.54
45.52
*
*
8
8
45.52
820.124
OK
3.48628
1500 kg/cm2
2.2 cm
2 nos
2
*
45.52
0.8
2.35
7.52

49.80 *
= 8.523
Provide
1000 /
2
=
38 cm2
Hence OK
5843
7.52 cm2
Member
L1U2
Force
109.70
(Comp.)
400
Properties
Area
C.G.
I
ISA 100*100*8
15.39
cm2
2.76
cm
145.1
cm4
270
ISA 100*100*8
Plate
Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
Top PL
ISA 100*100*8
ISA 100*100*8
2 Plate
Total
Ycg =
34
25
1371.06

Area
Nos
0.8
1
2
2
2
15.39
15.39
20
0
30.78
30.78
40
101.56
101.56
0.000
0
0 2.83333
2.76 84.9528 234.47
290.2
24.24 746.107 18086
290.2
13.5
540
7290 2083.33
1371.06 25610 2666.57
13.5 cm
250 * 8
Ixx
2666.56667
9767.36492
cm4
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
9.80680096
S.R =
=
0.85
71.0838699
9767.365
96.17335
cm
*
25610.1
820.124
1109.161 kg/cm2
Axial Stress
109.6992
=
1000
1080.142 kg/cm2

109.7 *
= 18.774
Provide
101.56
*
*
13.5
13.5
101.56
:
<
1000 /
9.8068
71.0839
1109.16
101.56
1109.16 kg/cm2
Hence OK
5843
60
1220
70
1120
160
Provided area
Plate
Width(cm)
Thk
Area
Nos
Total(cm2)
400
4ISA75*75*8
Total
7.5
0.8
11.38
45.52
45.52
=
4ISA75*75*8
Dia of bolt
=
=
Net area provided
2.2 cm
2 nos
2
*
45.52
0.8
2.15
6.88
2
=
38.64 cm2
Hence OK
6.88 cm2
Member
L2U3, L3U4
Force
81.19 t
( Comp.)
400
250
Properties
Area
C.G.
Ixx
Iyy
ISMC 250
38.67
2.3
3816.8
219.1
cm2
cm
cm4
cm4
ISMC 250
Calculations for Moment Of Inertia about yy axis:

Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
ISMC 250
ISMC 250
40
40
0.71
0.71
Area (cm2Yt(cm) A * Yt(cmA*Yt2(c Iyo(cm4)

Area
Nos
38.67
38.67
1
1
Total
Ycg =
Iyy
38.67
38.67
2.3 88.941 204.56

37.7 1457.86 54961
77.34
1546.8
438.2
77.34
55165.8
1546.8
=
-
55166
219.1
219.1
438.2
20 cm
77.34
*
*
20
20
24668.0486
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
17.8593362
cm4
24668.05
318.9559
cm
77.34
Calculations for Moment Of Inertia about xx axis:

Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
ISMC 250
40
0.71

Area
Nos
38.67
77.34
Total
12.5
77.34
Ycg =
966.75
Ixx
7633.6
7633.6
cm4
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
9.93487977
Slenderness ratio
7633.6
98.70184
cm
=
=
=
0.85 *
70.17
77.34
12084.4
820.124 /
1118.158 kg/cm2
=
-
966.75
12084
7633.6
966.75
12084
7633.6
12.5 cm
77.34
*
*
12.5
12.5
77.34
9.93488
70.17
1118.16
70
1120
80
1010
Axial Stress
81.19035
=
1000
1049.785 kg/cm2

81.19 *
= 13.895
Provide
*
<
1000 /
77.34
1118.16 kg/cm2
Hence OK
5843
Member
Force
L4U5, L5U6
=
39.59 ( Comp.)
400
200
Properties
Area
C.G.
Ixx
Iyy
ISMC 200
28.21
2.17
1819.3
140.4
cm2
cm
cm4
cm4
ISMC 200

Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
ISMC 200
ISMC 200
20
20
0.61
0.61

Area
Nos
28.21
28.21
1
1
Total
Ycg =
1128.4
28.21
28.21
2.17 61.2157 132.84

37.83 1067.18 40372
140.4
140.4
56.42
1128.4
280.8
56.42
40504
20 cm
Iyy
280.8
18217.2201
cm4
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
17.969025
40504.4
18217.22
322.8859
cm
56.42
*
*
20
20
56.42

Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
ISMC 200
20
0.76

Area
Nos
28.21
56.42
Total
10
56.42
Ycg =
564.2
56.42
3638.6
5642
3638.6
cm4
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
8.03064849
Ixx
3638.6
64.49132
cm
56.42
564.2
5642
3638.6
564.2
5642
3638.6
10 cm
56.42
*
*
10
10
Slenderness ratio
=
=
=
Axial Stress
0.85 *
86.81
820.124 /
39.59
1000
701.7833 kg/cm2

39.59 *
=
6.78
Provide
86.81
951.944
951.9439 kg/cm2
:
=
8.03065
<
1000 /
56.42
951.944 kg/cm2
Hence OK
5843
60
1220
70
1120
Member
U4L4
Force
21.32 ( Comp.)
400
250
Properties
Area
C.G.
Ixx
Iyy
ISMC 250
38.67
cm2
2.3
cm
3816.8
cm4
219.1
ISMC 250

Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
ISMC 250
ISMC 250
25
25
0.71
0.71

Area
Nos
38.67
38.67
1
1
Total
Ycg =
Iyy
38.67
38.67
2.3 88.941 204.56

37.7 1457.86 54961
77.34
1546.8
438.2
77.34
55165.8
1546.8
=
-
55166
219.1
219.1
438.2
20 cm
77.34
*
*
20
20
24668.0486
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
17.8593362
cm4
24668.05
318.9559
cm
77.34

Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
ISMC 250
25
0.71

Area
Nos
38.67
77.34
Total
12.5
77.34
Ycg =
966.75
Ixx
7633.6
7633.6
cm4
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
9.93487977
7633.6
98.70184
cm
77.34
12084.4
=
-
77.34
966.75
12084
7633.6
966.75
12084
7633.6
12.5 cm
77.34
*
*
12.5
12.5
Slenderness ratio
=
=
=
Axial Stress
0.85 *
70.17
820.124 /
21.32
=
1000
275.6361 kg/cm2
U5L5, U6L6
Force
70.17
1118.16
1118.158 kg/cm2
Member
9.93488
<
77.34
1118.16 kg/cm2
Hence OK
21.88 ( Comp.)
400
200
Properties
Area
C.G.
Ixx
Iyy
ISMC 200
28.21
cm2
2.17
cm
1819.3
cm4
140.4
ISMC 200

Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
ISMC 200
ISMC 200
20
20
0.61
0.61

Area
28.21
28.21
Nos
1
1
28.21
28.21
2.17 61.2157 132.84

37.83 1067.18 40372
140.4
140.4
70
1120
80
1010
Total
56.42
Ycg =
1128.4
280.8
18217.2201
cm4
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
17.969025
Iyy
56.42
40504.4
18217.22
322.8859
cm
1128.4
40504
280.8
20 cm
56.42
*
*
20
20
56.42

Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
ISMC 200
20
0.61

Area
Nos
28.21
Total
Ycg =
Ixx
56.42
10
56.42
564.2
3638.6
56.42
+E1746
5642
564.2
5642
3638.6
564.2
5642
3638.6
10 cm
56.42
*
*
10
10
3638.6
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
8.03064849
Slenderness ratio
3638.6
64.49132
cm
=
=
=
Axial Stress
cm4
0.85 *
86.81
56.42
820.124 /
8.03065
86.81
931.944
931.9439 kg/cm2
21.88
387.8535 kg/cm2
1000
<
56.42
931.944 kg/cm2
Hence OK
90
900
100
800
400
Properties
Area
C.G.
I
ISA 75*75*8
11.38
cm2
2.14
cm
59
cm4
450
PL
ISA 75*75*8
Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
ISA 75*75*8
ISA 75*75*8
PL

Area
11.38
11.38
43
0.8
Nos
2
2
1
22.76
22.76
34.4
2.14 48.7064 104.23

118
42.86 975.494 41810
118
22.5
774 17415 5300.47
430 *
PL
Total
43
Ycg =
Ixx
2572.2
0.8
10836.9333
29706.3207
cm4
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
16.1199364
S.R =
=
0.87
40.4778271
29706.32
259.8524
cm
34.4
114.32
22.5
114.32
76743.9
750
1418.567 kg/cm2
Flexural Stress
81.19035
=
17415 5300.47
76744 10837
22.5 cm
114.32
*
*
22.5
22.5
114.32
:
774
2572.2
710.2025 kg/cm2
1000
<
16.1199
40.4778
1418.57
114.32
1418.57 kg/cm2
Hence OK
20
1480
30
1450
Member
U1M1, U2M2, U3M3 , U4M4, U5M5, U6M6
Force
27.72 t
( Tension)
160
0
Properties
Area
C.G.
I
ISA 75*75 8
11.38
cm2
2.14
cm
59
cm4
ISA 75*75 8
Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
ISA 75*75 8
ISA 75*75 8
Plate
7.5
7.5
38
0.8
0.8
0

Area
Nos
11.38
11.38
0
2
2
1
Total
Ycg =
Ixx
364.16
236
/
+
22.76
22.76
0
5.36 121.994 653.89

10.64 242.166 2576.7
7.5
0
0
118
118
0
45.52
364.16 3230.5
236
45.52
3230.54
=
-
8 cm
45.52
*
*
8
8
553.256192
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
3.486278
S.R =
=
0.85
182.859772
cm4
553.2562
12.15413
cm
*
Axial Stress
45.52
750
3.48628
182.86
-28.598
1500 kg/cm2
27.71769
=
1000
608.9124 kg/cm2

27.72 *
=
4.74
Provide
*
<
1000 /
45.52
1500 kg/cm2
Hence OK
5843
90
900
100
800
400
Properties
Area
C.G.
I
ISA 75*75*8
11.38
cm2
2.14
cm
59
cm4
450
PL
ISA 75*75*8
Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
ISA 75*75*8
ISA 75*75*8
PL
PL
Total
Ycg =
Ixx

Area
Nos
11.38
11.38
43
43
2572.2
2
2
1
1
0.8
0.8
10836.9333
29706.3207
cm4
r min =
SQRT
22.76
22.76
34.4
34.4
114.32
29706.32
114.32
76743.9
2.14 48.7064 104.23

118
42.86 975.494 41810
118
22.5
774 17415 5300.47
22.5
774 17415 5300.47
2572.2 76744 10837
=
-
114.32
22.5 cm
114.32
*
*
22.5
22.5
430 *
SQRT
16.1199364
S.R =
=
259.8524
cm
0.87
40.4778271
750
1418.567 kg/cm2
Flexural Stress
27.71769
:
=
Member
Force
242.4571 kg/cm2
1000
<
16.1199
40.4778
1418.57
114.32
1418.57 kg/cm2
Hence OK
U4M4
21.3176923 t
210
400
Properties
Area
C.G.
I
ISA 100*100*10
19.03
cm2
2.84
cm
177
cm4
ISA 100*100*10
Item
B(cm)
Size
t(cm)

Area
Nos
20
1480
30
1450
ISA 100*100*10
ISA 100*100*10
10
10
1
1
19.03
19.03
2
2
Total
7.16
13.84
76.12
Ycg =
Ixx
38.06
38.06
799.26
708
1557.16427
cm4
76.12
9241.39
=
-
272.51 1951.2
526.75 7290.2
354
354
799.26 9241.4
708
10.5 cm
76.12
*
*
10.5
10.5
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
4.52290875
S.R =
=
0.87
144.265568
1557.164
20.4567
cm
76.12
750
377.3443 kg/cm2
Flexural Stress
21.31769
:
=
Member
Force
280.0538 kg/cm2
U4L4, U5L5, U6L6
1000
<
4.52291
144.266
377.344
76.12
377.344 kg/cm2
Hence OK
( compression )
21.3176923 t
270
400
Properties
Area
C.G.
I
ISA 130*130* 8
20.22
cm2
3.5
cm
328.3
cm4
ISA 130*130* 8
Item
Size
60
1220
70
1120
B(cm)
t(cm)
ISA 130*130* 8
ISA 130*130* 8
13
13
0.8
0.8
Area
Nos
20.22
20.22
2
2
40.44
40.44
Total
80.88
Ycg =
1091.88
1313.2
2607.28
cm4
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
5.67771077
S.R =
=
0.85
97.3103461
Ixx
9.5
17.5
2607.28
32.2364
cm
16034
656.6
656.6
1313.2
13.5 cm
80.88
*
*
13.5
13.5
80.88
650
Axial Stress
21.31769
826.8965 kg/cm2
16034.5
:
1091.88
80.88
384.18 3649.7
707.7 12385
263.5719 kg/cm2
1000
<
5.67771
97.3103
826.897
80.88
826.897 kg/cm2
Hence OK
90
900
100
800
Member
Short Diagonals
Force
( compression )
0.00 t
210
400
Properties
Area
C.G.
I
ISA 75*75*8
11.28
cm2
2.14
cm
59
cm4
ISA 75*75*8
Item
Size
t(cm)
B(cm)
ISA 75*75*8
ISA 75*75*8
10
10
0.8
0.8

Area
Nos
11.28
11.28
2
2
Total
Ycg =
Ixx
473.76
236
550.468352
cm4
22.56
22.56
7.86 177.322 1393.7

13.14 296.438 3895.2
118
118
45.12
473.76 5288.9
236
45.12
5288.95
=
-
10.5 cm
45.12
*
*
10.5
10.5
r min =
=
SQRT
SQRT
3.49286365
S.R =
=
0.85
99.7899481
Axial Stress
550.4684
12.2001
cm
*
45.12
410.062
3.49286
99.7899
801.68
801.6804 kg/cm2
0
=

0.00 *
=
0
Provide
0 Nos. On each side
1000
0 kg/cm2
<
1000 /
45.12
801.68 kg/cm2
Hence OK
5843
100
800
110
720
DESIGN OF WIND BRACING :

Depth of top chord member :
Depth of bottom chord member :
Depth of diagonal member
:
Depth of vertical member
:
Width of top chord member
:
width of bottom chord member :
Width of diagonal member
:
Width of vertical member
:
Total length of top chord
:
Total length of bottom chord
:
Total length of diagonal member:
Total length of vertical member :
Total nos. of top joint
:
Total nos.of bottom joint
:
Total nos. of middle joint
:
Gusset area in one joint
:
Wind pressure(when unloaded) :
Wind pressure(when loaded) :
Total length of end portal
:
Width of bridge
:
Distance between bearing level
to CL of bottom chord
:
Distance between bearing level
to CL of top chord
:
0.4
0.45
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
66.36
73
220.32
82.5
11
22
0
1
2.4
1.5
10.208
5.104
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
nos
nos
nos
m2
KN/m2
KN/m2
m
m
0.225 m
7.725 m
S. L. Nos.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Details of exposed
area
Top Chord
Bottom chord
Diagonal member
Vertical member
End post
Top gusset
Bottom gusset
Middle gusset
Depth
in m
width
in m
0.4
0.45
0.3
0.3
0.2
Face
in m
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.45
0.3
0.3
0.2
Total length / Area

in m
in m2
66.36
73.00
220.32
82.50
10.21
11
22
0
Wind load on windward girder is as follows :

SL. Nos.
Elements
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Top Chord
Bottom chord
Diagonal member
Vertical member
End post
Top gusset
Bottom gusset
Middle gusset
Depth
in m
0.4
0.45
0.3
0.3
0.2
Length
Area
in m
in m2
66.36
73.00
220.32
82.50
10.21
Pressure Load
in KN/m2 KN
2.4
63.71
2.4
78.84
2.4
158.63
2.4
59.40
2.4
4.90
11
2.4
26.40
22
2.4
52.80
0
2.4
0.00
Wind load on leeward girder is as follows :

As per Clause. 212.2 of IRC :6 for Leeward truss only 50 % area is considered for wind load forces . But some author take this as 75 %.
As per Clause 4.12 of Design of Steel structures Vol. -II the wind load on Leewaard truss is considered as 75 %. So, for design purposes
we take the area as 75 % on conservative side.
SL. Nos.
Elements
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Depth
in m
Top Chord
Bottom chord
Diagonal member
Vertical member
End post
Top gusset
Bottom gusset
Middle gusset
0.4
0.45
0.3
0.3
0.2
Wind load acting on top chord member(p1) :

=
=
=
Pressure Load
in KN/m2 KN
1.8 47.7818182
1.8
59.13
1.8 118.97292
1.8
44.55
1.8
3.67488
11
1.8
19.8
22
1.8
39.6
0
1.8
0
(windward and leeward)
wind load on top chord + 0.5 * vertical + 0.5 * diagonal + end post
+ top gus +
0.5 * middle gusset
111.49091 +
51.975 +
138.80 +
+
357.04 KN
Wind load acting on bottom chord member(p2) :

=
Length
Area
in m
in m2
66.36
73.00
220.32
82.50
10.21
8.57472
46.2 +
(windward and leeward)
wind load on bottom chord + 0.5 * vertical + 0.5 * diagonal + end post
+ bottom gusset
+
middle gusset
137.97
429.72146 KN
51.975
+
+
138.80174
92.4
+
+
8.57472
0
Overturning effect of wind when bridge is unloaded :

P1
7.5 m
P2
0.225 m
5.104
2R
2R *
5.104
2R
=
=
P1 *
2758.15
=
=
Level of bearing
2R
7.725
+
P2 *
0.225
96.69
2854.84
/
559.33 KN
5.104
357.04 *
223.15 KN
1.5
2.4
429.72 *
268.58 KN
1.5
2.4
2. When bridge is loaded :

Wind pressure on top chord member
P1
=
=
Wind pressure on bottom chord member
P2
=
=
Wind load on moving train
P3
:
18.8
56.4 KN
Wind load is acted on moving load at 1.5m above the road surface. Distance between
road surface and bearing level is 0.80m
Moving load act on :
2.3 m
0.8
2. Overturning effect on bridge when bridge is loaded.

P1
P3
1.5
7.5 m
P2
0.225 m
5.104
2R
2R *
5.104
2R *
5.104
P1
=
=
*
2758.15
=
2R
2R
7.725
+
2984.56
2985 /
585 KN
5.104
Level of bearing
+
P2 *
+
P3 *
96.69
+
*
0.225
2.3
56.4
2.3
Due to overturning a thrust
584.75 KN acts down ward on leeward girder.
Wind load on Top chord Member :
357.04 KN
Wind load per metre

Wind Load per panel
357.04 /
4.89 *
16.23
=
=
32.46
U1`
32.46
U2
U3
32.46
32.46
32.46
U4
U5
U6
73.00 =
6.64 =
4.89 KN/m
32.46 KN/m
32.46
32.46
32.46
U5
U4
U3
32.46
U2
16.23
U1
5.104
6.64
6.64
6.64
6.64
6.64
6.64
6.64
6.64
162.29
6.64
162.29
Shear due to wind :
Shear due to Top Chord
6.64
146.06 KN
2.50
1181.946
59.097 KN
100
Total Shear
on Top Lateral Bracing
Length of Diagonal Member
Load on Diagonal Member
:
:
146.06
59.097308
6.636364 ^ 2
205.16
205.16
Cosce
5.104
8.37 * 05 =
5.104
205.16 KN (Compression)
^ 2
8.3721048 m
0.5
168.262325 KN (Tension)
Lateral Bracing :
Force
Effective length
0.85
*
5.104
Max. allowable slenderness ratio
4.3384 m
140 (Compression member)
Section use shown in the figure

Properties
ISA 130 * 130 *8
Width of flange
13 cm
Area
20.22 cm2
M.I.
328.3 cm4
Nos. ISA
2
Thickness
0.8 cm
Depth
13 cm
Item
ISA 130 * 130 *8
size(cm)
B(cm)
Area (cm)
r min =
S.R =
=
Yt(cm)
A * Yt(cm3)A*Yt2(cm4Ixo(cm4)
t(cm)
13
0.8
Total
Ixx :
ISA 130 * 130 *8
40.44
3.58 144.7752 518.295
656.6
40.44
144.7752 518.295
656.6
656.6 cm4
4.0294416 cm
0.85
107.67
*
<
510.4
140
4.0294416
70.40 N/mm2
Load carrying capacity of member
=
=
70.40 *
284.70 KN
107.67
70.40
40.44
>
O.K.
100
205.16 KN
We are providing 12 mm gusset to connect Bracing with Top chord member
Nos. of Bolt Calculation :
Bolt value
Nos of bolt reqd.
5843.57143 ton
20516.0095 *1.05 /
3.68641168
5843.571
1000
130
57
140
51
Diagonal Bracing :
Force
Effective length
0.85
*
8.372105
Max. allowable slenderness ratio
7.11629 m
140 (Compression member)

Properties
ISA 150 * 150 *12
Width of flange
15 cm
Area
34.59 cm2
M.I.
735.4 cm4
Nos. ISA
1
Thickness
1.2 cm
Depth
15 cm
Item
ISA 150 * 150 *1
size(cm)
B(cm)
Area (cm)
r min =
S.R =
=
Yt(cm)
t(cm)
15
1.2
Total
Ixx :
ISA 150 * 150 *12
34.59
3.5
34.59
121.065 423.728
735.4
121.065 423.728
735.4
735.4 cm4
4.6109088 cm
0.85
131.19
*
<
711.62890562
140
4.6109088
56.17 N/mm2
=
=
56.17 *
194.29 KN
131.19
56.17
34.59
>
O.K.
100
1000
168.26 KN
We are providing 12 mm gusset to connect Bracing with Top chord member
Nos. of Bolt Calculation :
Bolt value
Nos of bolt reqd.
5843.57143 ton
16826.2325 *1.05 /
=
Prtovide
5843.571
3.02341544
4 nos bolt on each side
Connection between gusset and Top chord member

Dia of bolt
2.2 cm
Contact width of gusset with member

Strenght of gusset plate
40 cm
:
=
Bolt value
No.of rivet reqd
40 *
72000 kg
5843.57143 kg
:
72000
5843.571
1.2 *
1500
120
64
130
57
=
Provided
12.32
13 nos rivet
Design of Portal Bracing

197.70 KN
:
2
1
5.104
I
1m
3.601
B
V1
V2
8.20
3.601
Step 1. Reaction
Additional lateral load on portal
=
Total Horizontal force =
1.25
*
162.29 +
% of two end top chord
0.0125 *
35.4100 =
141.64 =
197.70 KN
3.541 t
Horizontal reaction in the end at the point of contraflexures

=
197.70 /
=
98.85 KN
=
9.885 t
Reaction R due to overturning effect =
197.70 *
178.20 KN
4.6006198 /
Hence Force in Member HE =

178.20 ( Comp.)
Force in Member BG =
178.20 ( Tensile )
Force in Member HD is found by passing section 1-1 taking moments about H
V1 *
3.6006198
JD *
1.00 =
5.104
JD
=
=
98.85 *
355.92 KN
3.6006 /
( Tensile )
1.00
Similarly passing section 2-2 and taking moment about G

V2 *
3.6006198
+
197.70 *
1.00 CI *
CI *
1.000 =
98.8510 *
3.60 +
197.70 *
CI =
553.62683 KN
( Comp. )
Force in Member IJ is found by equating the force of left half of the portal bracing to zero
IJ
=
197.70 98.85
=
98.85 KN
( Comp.)
For finding the force in HJ take moments about D
98.851 *
4.60
HJ * SIN 45
*
1
HJ * SIN 45
*
1.00 =
454.78
HJ =
643.14897 KN
( Comp.)
Similarly GI = 643.14897 KN
( Tensile)
HD =
643.14897 * COS 45
178.20
=
454.77416 178.20
=
276.57 KN
( Tensile)
Similarly GC =
276.57 KN
( Comp.)
We are using same section for portal bracing and knee bracing
Max. Force = 643.14897 KN ( Comp. )
1 =
0
1.00

300
200
ISMC 200
Item
ISMC 200
size(cm)
B(cm)
8
Area (cm)
t(cm)
1.24
56.42
Total
Ycg
Ixx
Yt(cm)
10
56.42
=
=
=
564.2
5642.0
3638.6
564.2
5642
3638.60
nos
2
10.00 cm
5642 + 3638.60 3638.6 cm^4
r min =
8.031 cm
S.R =
=
0.85
54.02
510.4
140
<
56.42 x
1279.77 Kg/cm2
:
10.0 x 10.0
8.0306485
54.02
1279.8
50
1320
60
1220
=
=
1279.8 *
722.05 KN
56.42 /
>
O.K.
100
643.15 KN
We are provided 8 mm gusset to connect Bracing with Top chord member
Bolt value
Nos of bolts for member
5843.57 kg
64314.897087
x 1.05
11.5564 nos
5.7782 Nos.
5843.57
on each side
Design of Portal Bracing

178.52 KN
5.104
#VALUE!
V2
B
V1
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
Step 1. Reaction
Horizental reaction in the end at the point of contraflexures
=
=
=
178.521 /
89.261 KN
8.926 t
Additional lateral load on portal

=
Total load on portal
2.50
*
% of two end top chord
0.0250
8.926
7.08
Section used as shown in the figure

Properties of ISMC
a
20.22
h
15
150
nos
cm2
cm2
141.64
7.082 t
16.01 t(compression)
b
tf
tw
Cyy
Ixx
Iyy
Item
13
1.25
0.54
2.22
328.3
102.3
cm
cm
cm
cm
cm4
cm4
size(cm)
B(cm)
ISMC300
Area (cm)
t(cm)
2ISMC150
13
Total
13
0.54
40.44
40.44
150
400
A * Yt
A * Yt2 Ixx
cm3
cm4
cm4
7.5
303.3 2274.75
Yt(cm)
303.3 2274.75
656.6
656.6
Ycg =
303.3
Ixx
656.6
656.6 cm4
Z xx =
r min =
=
656.6
40.44
656.6
16.24
7.5 cm
2274.75
40.44
7.5
87.546667 cm3
SQRT
SQRT
*
*
7.5
7.5
40.44
4.03 cm
S.R =
=
0.87
110.20
Flexural Stress
510.4
4.03
110.20
708.59
120
640
130
570
708.59 kg/cm2
16.01
=
395.85 kg/cm2
1000
<
40.44
708.59 kg/cm2
O.K.
Nos. of rivet Calculation :

Use 12 mm thick gusset plate.
Use 22mm dia MS rivet
Shear strength of rivet =
1*
=
#REF!
#REF! kg
#REF!
0.785
#REF!
Bearing strength
Rivet value :
=
=
0.54 *
#REF! kg
#REF!
1.05
#REF!
#REF! kg
Nos of rivet reqd
:
=
Provided
#REF!
16008.1
#REF!
10 nos of rivet on each side
DEFLECTION CALCULATION :
Member
L0L1
L1L2
L2L3
L3L4
L4L5
L5L5
Area
Length
in cm2
in m
130.36
6.636
130.36
6.636
164.76
6.636
199.16
6.636
213.72
6.636
213.72
6.636
K
-0.22
-0.66
-1.11
-1.55
-1.99
-2.43
D. L.
L. L .
DeflectionDeflection
in tonne in tonne
due to D.Ldue to L.L
-20.04
-16.34
0.22
0.18
-54.39
-40.92
1.83
1.37
-81.11
-57.37
3.63
2.56
-100.19
-79.43
5.17
4.10
-111.64
-93.19
6.90
5.76
-115.46
-97.49
8.71
7.36
U1U2
U2U3
U3U4
U4U5
U5U6
153.06
149.56
179.96
210.36
240.76
6.636
6.636
6.636
6.636
6.636
0.44
0.88
1.33
1.77
2.21
38.57
68.7
91.61
106.87
114.51
29.83
49.35
68.64
87.63
96.48
0.74
2.68
4.49
5.97
6.98
0.57
1.93
3.37
4.89
5.88
L0U1
U2L1
U3L2
U4L3
U5L4
U6L5
149.56
101.56
77.34
77.34
56.42
56.42
8.20
8.20
8.20
8.20
8.20
8.20
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.55
49.53
40.09
30.66
21.23
11.79
2.36
39.47
27.21
27.21
25.89
17.58
12.28
1.49
1.78
1.79
1.24
0.94
0.19
1.19
1.21
1.59
1.51
1.41
0.98
U1L1
U2L2
U3L3
U4L4
U5L5
102.4
78
59.52
59.52
59.52
8.20
8.20
8.20
8.20
8.20
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-49.53
-35.38
-25.94
-16.51
-7.08
-33.2
-27.24
-27.46
-20.08
-16.83
2.18
2.05
1.97
1.25
0.54
1.46
1.58
2.08
1.52
1.28
Verticals
45.52
7.5
0.00
13.66
0.00
0.00
62.73
53.77
Modulus of elasticity
Deflection due to D.L
Deflection due to L.L
Total deflection
211000 N/mm2
*
6273170
59.46133153 mm
211000
2
*
5377212
50.968838857 mm
211000
59.4613315
+
110.43017 <
110.43
mm <
=
=
50.96884
73000 /
121.67
Hence O.K.
600
Design of Camber :
Height of camber :
=
=
=
Deflection due to D.L. +

59.4613315
+
97.6879607 mm
100.00
mm
0.75*Deflection due to L.L.

38.22663
DESIGN OF LACING:
400
Flat
BOTTOM CHORD MEMBER

Member L0L1
Force :
50 *
8
80 cm
72.127692 t
108
108
184
Inclination of lacing :
Spacing of lacing bar :
=
45 degree
2 *
80 cm
Force resisted by the lacing bar :

=
Used
r min :
=
50
0.8
0.8
/
/
Tan
0.5 *
1.2748569615 t
2.5
45
72.1276923
100
1.414
8 mm flat
SQRT
12
3.46
26.02
0.23
40
=
=
=
0.23 cm
112.68
<140
OK
112.68
698.59
110
720
120
640
Min. thickness of lacing =
26.02 / 40
0.65 cm
<
0.8 cm
OK
698.59 kg/cm2
Load carrying capacity of lacing :
698.58777
=
=
2794.4 kg
2.79 t >
1.274857
100
OK
Member L1L2
400
Flat
50 *
8
80 cm
Force
155.07923 t
108
108
184
=

=
45 degree
2 *
80 cm
0.5 *
2.7410254038 t
40
Tan
2.5
45
155.079231
1.414
Used
r min :
=
50
0.8
0.8
/
/
8 mm flat
SQRT
12
3.46
26.02
0.23 cm
112.68
<140
OK
112.68
698.59
110
720
0.23
698.59 kg/cm2
698.58777
=
=
2794.4 kg
2.79 t >
OK
Member L2L3
400
Flat
50 * 10
80 cm
Force
225.92615 t
108
108
184
45 degree
2 *
40
Tan
45
2.7410254 t
120
640
80 cm

=
Used
50
1
1
/
/
r min :
=
:
0.5 *
3.9932447692 t
2.5
225.926154
100
10 mm flat
SQRT
12
3.46
26.02
=
=
=
0.29 cm
90.14
<140
OK
90.14
898.59
90
900
0.29
898.59 kg/cm2
5
898.58777
=
=
4492.9 kg
4.49 t >
OK
1.414
3.9932448 t
100
800
Member L3L4
400
Flat
50 * 12
80 cm
Force
275.60462 t
110
110
180
=
45 degree
2 *
80 cm

=
Used
r min :
=
50
1.2
1.2
/
/
0.5 *
4.8713115769 t
Tan
2.5
45
275.604615
100
1.414
12 mm flat
SQRT
12
3.46
25.46
0.35
40
=
=
=
0.35 cm
73.48
<140
OK
73.48
1081.7
80
1010
90
900
1081.67 kg/cm2
1081.6684
=
=
6490.0 kg
6.49 t >
4.8713116 t
OK
Member L4L5 , L5L5
400
Flat
50 * 12
80 cm
Force
302.12769 t
112
112
176
=

=
45 degree
2 *
80 cm
0.5 *
5.3401069615 t
40
Tan
2.5
45
302.127692
100
1.414
Used
r min :
=
50
1.2
1.2
/
/
12 mm flat
SQRT
12
3.46
24.89
=
=
=
0.35 cm
71.85
<140
OK
71.85
1099.6
70
1120
80
1010
0.35
1099.63 kg/cm2
6
1099.6313
=
=
6597.8 kg
6.60 t >
OK
5.340107
Member L5L6
400
Flat
65 * 12
80 cm
Force
#REF! t
128
128
144
=
45 degree
2 *
80 cm

=
Used
r min :
=
65
1.2
1.2
/
/
0.5 *
#REF! t
Tan
2.5
45
#REF!
100
1.414
12 mm flat
SQRT
12
3.46
20.36
0.35
40
1232.12 kg/cm2
=
=
=
0.35 cm
58.79
<140
OK
58.79
1232.1
50
1320
60
1220
7.8
1232.1225
9610.6 kg
9.61 t >
#REF!
#REF!
TOP CHORD MEMBERS :

Member U1U2
400
Flat
50 *
8
80 cm
Force
:
r min :
118.19462 t
35.1
16.1
( whole section)
cm
108
108
184
=
45 degree
2 *
80 cm
Spacing of lacing
r min

=
Used
50
80
16.06
40
Tan
4.98
<
<
0.5 *
2.0890898269 t
8 mm flat
45
0.7
24.5872
OK
2.5
118.194615
35.125
100
1.414
r min :
=
0.8
0.8
SQRT
12
3.46
26.02
0.23 cm
112.68
<140
OK
112.68
698.59
110
720
0.23
698.59 kg/cm2
698.58777
=
=
2794.4 kg
2.79 t >
OK
Member U2U3
400
Flat
50 * 10
80 cm
Force
:
r min :
197.02308 t
36.6
15.4
( whole section)
cm
108
108
184
=
45 degree
2 *
80 cm
40
Tan
45
2.0890898 t
120
640
Spacing of lacing
80
r min
5.20
15.40

=
Used
50
1
1
/
/
r min :
=
:
<
0.7
<
25.645
OK
0.5 *
3.4823828846 t
2.5
36.636
197.023077
100
10 mm flat
SQRT
12
3.46
26.02
=
=
=
0.29 cm
90.14
<140
OK
90.14
898.59
90
900
0.29
898.59 kg/cm2
5
898.58777
=
=
4492.9 kg
4.49 t >
OK
1.414
3.4823829 t
100
800
Member U3U4
400
Flat
50 * 10
80 cm
Force
:
r min :
252.14462 t
36.6
14.8
( whole section)
cm
108
108
184
=
45 degree
2 *
80 cm
Spacing of lacing
r min

=
Used
50
80
14.81
40
Tan
5.40
<
<
0.5 *
4.4566560769 t
10 mm flat
45
0.7
25.645
OK
2.5
252.144615
36.636
100
1.414
r min :
=
:
SQRT
12
3.46
26.02
0.29 cm
90.14
<140
OK
90.14
898.59
90
900
0.29
898.59 kg/cm2
898.58777
=
=
4492.9 kg
4.49 t >
OK
Member U4U5
400
Flat
50 * 12
80 cm
Force
:
r min :
285.85385 t
36.6
14.4
( whole section)
cm
110
110
180
=
45 degree
2 *
80 cm
40
Tan
45
4.4566561 t
100
800
Spacing of lacing
80
r min
5.57
14.36

=
Used
r min :
=
50
1.2
1.2
/
/
<
<
0.5 *
5.0524667308 t
0.7
25.645
OK
2.5
36.636
285.853846
100
12 mm flat
SQRT
12
3.46
25.46
=
=
=
0.35 cm
73.48
<140
OK
73.48
1081.7
70
1120
0.35
1081.67 kg/cm2
6
1081.6684
=
=
6490.0 kg
6.49 t >
OK
1.414
5.0524667 t
80
1010
Member U5U6
400
Flat
50 * 12
56 cm
Force
:
r min :
295.83231 t
40.3
14.4
( whole section)
cm
120
120
160
=
45 degree
2 *
56 cm
Spacing of lacing
r min

=
Used
50
56
14.36
40
Tan
12 mm flat
24
3.90
<
<
0.5 *
5.2288360385 t
45
0.7
28.1979
OK
2.5
295.832308
40.283
100
1.414
r min :
=
1.2
1.2
SQRT
12
3.46
22.63
=
=
=
0.35 cm
65.32
<140
OK
65.32
1166.8
50
1320
60
1220
0.35
1166.80 kg/cm2
6
1166.8027
=
=
7000.8 kg
7.00 t >
OK
5.228836
DIAGONALS MEMBERS :
Member L0U1
400
Flat
50 * 10
90 cm
Force
:
r min :
161.4102 t
45.3
15.4
( whole section)
cm
108
108
184
=
Spacing of lacing
r min
45 degree
2 *
90 cm
:
90
15.40
45
Tan
45
5.85
<
<
0.7
31.6922
OK
45.275
0.5
=
Used
50
1
1
/
/
r min :
=
:
2.5
161.410199
100
2.8529252598 t
10 mm flat
SQRT
12
3.46
26.02
=
=
=
0.29 cm
90.14
<140
OK
90.14
898.59
90
900
0.29
898.59 kg/cm2
5
898.58777
=
=
4492.9 kg
4.49 t >
OK
1.414
2.8529253 t
100
800
Member L1U2
400
Flat
50 *
8
80 cm
Force
131.84 t
108
108
184
=
45 degree
2 *
80 cm

=
Used
r min :
=
50
0.8
0.8
/
/
40
0.5 *
2.330272 t
Tan
2.5
45
21.6
131.84
100
1.414
8 mm flat
SQRT
12
3.46
26.02
=
=
0.23 cm
112.68
<140
OK
112.68
698.59
110
720
120
640
0.23
698.59 kg/cm2
698.58777
=
=
2794.4 kg
2.79 t >
OK
Member L2U3, L3U4

400
Flat
50 * 10
80 cm
Force
81.19 t
80
80
240
=
45 degree
2 *
80 cm
40
Tan
45
2.330272
0.5
=
Used
50
1
1
/
/
r min :
=
:
2.5
81.1903545
100
1.4350395161 t
10 mm flat
SQRT
12
3.46
33.94
=
=
=
0.29 cm
117.58
<140
OK
117.58
659.4
110
720
0.29
659.40 kg/cm2
5
659.39594
=
=
3297.0 kg
3.30 t >
OK
1.414
1.4350395 t
120
640
Member L3U4
400
Flat
50 * 10
80 cm
Force
59.11 t
80
80
240
=
45 degree
2 *
80 cm

=
Used
50
1
1
/
/
r min :
=
:
40
Tan
1 *
2.0893753462 t
2.5
45
59.1053846
100
1.414
10 mm flat
SQRT
12
3.46
33.94
=
=
=
0.29 cm
117.58
<140
OK
117.58
659.4
110
720
120
640
0.29
659.40 kg/cm2
5
659.39594
=
=
3297.0 kg
3.30 t >
OK
2.0893753 t
Member L4U5 , L5U6

400
Flat
50 * 10
80 cm
Force
39.59 t
75
75
250
=
45 degree
2 *
80 cm

(Lacing provided one side onl
=
Used
50
1
1
/
/
r min :
=
:
Tan
1 *
0.9898653846 t
2.5
45
39.5946154
100
1.414
10 mm flat
SQRT
12
3.46
35.36
0.29
40
=
=
=
0.29 cm
122.47
<140
OK
122.47
622.68
120
640
130
570
622.68 kg/cm2
5
622.67859
=
=
3113.4 kg
3.11 t >
OK
0.9898654 t
Member :
Vertical member U1L1 , Short Verticals

400
Flat
50 * 10
80 cm
Force
49.8 t
75
75
250
=
45 degree
2 *
80 cm

=
Used
50
40
1 *
1.76043 t
10 mm flat
Tan
2.5
45
49.8
100
1.414
r min :
=
:
SQRT
12
3.46
35.36
0.29 cm
122.47
<140
OK
122.47
622.68
120
640
130
570
0.29
622.68 kg/cm2
622.67859
=
=
3113.4 kg
3.11 t >
OK
Member :
U2L2, U3L3, U4L4, U5L5

400
Flat
50 * 10
80 cm
Force
:
r min :
81.190355 t
70.2
18.0
( whole section)
cm
75
75
250
=
45 degree
2 *
80 cm
40
Tan
45
1.76043
Spacing of lacing
80
r min
4.45
17.97

=
Used
50
1
1
/
/
r min :
=
:
<
<
0.7
49.1172
OK
0.5 *
1.4350395161 t
2.5
70.167
81.1903545
100
10 mm flat
SQRT
12
3.46
35.36
=
=
=
0.29 cm
122.47
<140
OK
122.47
622.68
120
640
0.29
622.68 kg/cm2
5
622.67859
=
=
3113.4 kg
3.11 t >
OK
1.414
1.4350395 t
130
570
Member :
U1M1, U2M2, U3M3 , U4M4, U5M5, U6M6

400
Flat
50 *
8
62 cm
Force
:
r min :
27.717692 t
182.9
3.5
( whole section)
cm
90
90
220
=
45 degree
2 *
62 cm
Spacing of lacing
r min

=
Used
r min :
50
0.8
62
3.49
40
45
18
17.78
<
<
1 *
0.9798204231 t
0.7
128.002
OK
2.5
8 mm flat
SQRT
Tan
12
27.7176923
182.86
100
1.414
0.8
3.46
*
31.11
=
=
0.23 cm
134.72
<140
OK
134.72
130
140
541.67
570
510
0.23
541.67 kg/cm2
4
541.66838
=
=
2166.7 kg
2.17 t >
OK
0.9798204 t
Member :
U4M4
400
Flat
50 * 10
64 cm
Force
:
r min :
21.317692 t
144.3
4.5
( whole section)
cm
80
80
240
=
45 degree
2 *
64 cm
Spacing of lacing
r min

=
Used
50
1
1
/
/
r min :
=
40
64
4.52
Tan
45
16
14.15
<
<
1 *
0.5329423077 t
0.7 *
144.27
100.986
OK
2.5 *
21.3176923 /
100
10 mm flat
SQRT
12
3.46
=
0.29 cm
117.58
110
120
33.94
117.58
<140
OK
659.4
720
0.29
659.40 kg/cm2
5
659.39594
=
=
3297.0 kg
3.30 t >
OK
0.5329423 t
640
Member :
Short Diagonals
400
Flat
50 * 10
80 cm
Force
:
r min :
0t
99.8
2.3
( whole section)
cm
75
75
250
=
45 degree
2 *
80 cm
Spacing of lacing
r min
80
2.28

=
Used
50
r min :
40
45
35.09
<
<
1 *
0t
0.7
69.853
OK
2.5
10 mm flat
SQRT
Tan
12
99.79
100
=
:
3.46
*
35.36
=
=
0.29 cm
122.47
<140
OK
120
130
622.68
640
570
0.29
622.68 kg/cm2
5
622.67859
=
=
3113.4 kg
3.11 t >
OK
122.47
DESIGN OF BEARING :
Dead load reaction at each support :
=
1.3
47.45 t
73
L. L. Reaction :
Class B Load will be critical .
Support reaction taken from Staad output file.
Reaction in each bearing
( with impact )
23.17 t
Wind load Reaction :

P1
35.70 t
h= 7.5
P2
42.97 t
0.75 m
S=
5104 mm
2R
2R
R =
1/ 2 S (
P1
0.098
* (
=
=
0.10
32.01 t
Total vertical load :

=
( h + 0.75 )
35.70
P2 *
0.75
8.25
326.79
47.45
102.63 t
23.17
32.013
)
42.97
0.75
Horizontal force due to braking
9.96 t
( 0.2 *33.2 +0.1 *33.2 )
The entire horizontal force will be resisted by Rocker bearing.

Horizontal force on each bearing :
9.96
Horizontal force due to Seismic :
0.144 *
27.3312 t
=
Horizontal load on each bearing :
Total horizontal load
27.3312
4.98
47.45
/
+
25
13.6656 t
13.6656
18.6456 t
73000
Design of Rocker Bearing :

150mm
4
5
3
2
1
400mm
The horizontal deformation or movement due temperature varition.

Assumed 25 degree as a standard temperature.
1.17E-05 *
21.35 mm
4.98 t
DEFORMATION :
Movement :
=
40 mm
40 mm
40 mm
40 mm
Size of Bearing plate :

Mark
Length
mm
1
2
3
4
5
Width
mm
600
400
400
600
4 Nos.
Thickness
mm
400
200
200
400
Dia
mm
40
40
40
40
30
Check for Bearing pressure :

Permissible bearing pressure :
85 kg/cm2
Length of pedestal :
Width of pedestal :
900 mm
700 mm
Loaded area of bearing A1 :
60
40
2400 cm2
Dispersed area of pedestal A2 :
90
70
6300 cm2
2400
Allowable bearing pressure :
85 SQRT
85 SQRT
137.72 kg/cm2
=
=
A2/A1
6300
Allowable flextural compressive stress for M25 concrete as per cl. 303.1. IRC-21
Flextural compressive stress :
83.3 kg/cm2
Max vertical load on each bearing :
102.633 t
Moment at base due to longitudinal force acting through the Pin.

Moment :
18.6456
*
0.08 =
co cal
c cal
102633.035 /
2400
149164.8 *
60 *
9.32 kg/cm2
co cal
cc
1.491648 t-m
42.76 kg/cm2
6
1600
c cal
c
< 1.0
=>
42.763765
137.71574
=>
0.310522
=>
0.4224404
9.3228
83.3
<1
0.1119183673
<1
<1
Hence OK
Design of Rocker Pin :

Load will be carried by Pin
18.6456
Permissible shear stress as per Appendix- 3 IRC - 83 :

Under seismic case :
975
4.6614 t
975 kg/cm2
*
1.25 =
1218.75 kg/cm2
( 25 % allowable in seismic condition)
Area reqd . :
Provided dia
4661.4
1218.75
3.14 *
7.065 cm2 >
Gross dia :
3.8247385 cm2
9 /
3.824738 cm2
Hence OK
1.1
30
33 mm
2.5
30
32.5 mm
Consider least one .

Provided gross dia :
32.5 mm
Design of Bottom Plate :

1
40 mm
40 mm
33.44
38.1
100
42.76
100
100
47.425
1
52.09
100
Check for Bending & Shear :

Section 1-1:
S. F. :
0.5
47.4
52.09 ) *
60 *
10
=
Moment :
29853.519 kg
29853.519
52.1
47.4
29853.519
151598.29 kg-cm
151.60
99.512
47.43
52.09
3.3333333
3.3333
Shear stress fs
29853.5188 /
Bending stress fb =
151598 *
947.49 < 1650kg/cm2
O.K.
Combined stress
60
SQRT (
124.38966169 ^2
1645.80707 Kg/cm2
<
S. F. :
=
0.5 (
56910.198 kg
Moment :
56910.198
56910.198
587747.58 kg-cm
Combined stress
=
Radius of Curved Surface :
3*
60
947.49 ^2 )
2250 Kg/cm2
124.39 kg/cm2
< 950 kg/cm2
16
OK
60 *
42.76
60
6.6667
52.09
6.6666667
60
587748 *
918.36 < 1650kg/cm2
O.K.
SQRT (
118.56291169 ^2
1595.05113 Kg/cm2
<
52.09 ) *
52.1
146.94
94.850
56910 /
Bending stress fb =
42.8
42.8
Shear stress fs
*
/
3*
918.36 ^2 )
2250 Kg/cm2
118.56 kg/cm2
< 950 kg/cm2
64
OK
20
Load per unit of effective length
Working load
:
=
r1 =
102633
8 d1 =
d1 =
400
2565.83
320.73
160.36412 mm
Provided radius of curved surface :
170 mm
DESIGN OF SLIDING BEARING :

200 mm
40 mm
4
7
5
3
2
1
400mm
4mm
4.5 mm
40 mm
40 mm
40 mm
=
=
256.58 kg/mm
2565.8 N/mm
Size of Bearing plate :

Mark
Length
mm
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Width
mm
600
400
400
600
4 Nos.
400
500
Thickness
mm
Dia
mm
400
200
200
400
40
40
40
40
100
300
4.5 PTFE
4
30
PTFE Sheet : Allowable bearing pressure on PTFE sheet as per table 6 of BS : 5400 section
9.1.1983
I.
For permanent load :
306 kg/cm2
II.
For full design load :
459 kg/cm2
Max Bearing stress :
102633
256.58 kg/cm2
Max Bearing stress (DL) :
47450
40
<
118.63 kg/cm2
<
Hence OK
12 nos
10
459 kg/cm2
Hence OK
40
Design of Anchor Bolts :

No of anchor bolt provided
10
306 kg/cm2
Force on each bolt under normal case

Force on each bolt under Seismic case
:
:
4.98 /
12
0.415 t
18.6456 /
12
1.5538 t
Permissible shear stress as per appendix -3 of IRC - 1985

I. Under normal condition :
II.Under seismic condition :
950 kg/cm2
1263.5 kg/cm2
Area reqd for Anchor bolt :
1553.8
Provided 16 mm Anchor bolt

Area provided
:
=
3.14
*
2.0096 cm2
1263.5
1.6
hence OK
1.23 cm2
1.6
DESIGNING OF EXPANSION JOINT :

Length of span
Max. temperature
Min. temperature
Expansion co-effcient
Modulus of elasticity
73
25
-25
0.0000117
21100
m
`C
`C
kg/mm2
1. During contraction
Movement
=
=
-25 *
-21.3525 mm
1E-005 *
73 * 1000
mm
25 *
21.3525 mm
1E-005 *
73 *1000
mm
2. During expansion
Movement
=
=
3. Movement due to deflection

Movement
PL /AE
* 13273
( 7707.6923077 +
20919.231 +
31196.1538 +
38535 +
21100
13036
13036
16476
19916
1.26 ( 0.59126207 +
1.604728 +
1.89343 +
1.9349 +
10.106617 mm
Expansion gap at the time of contraction
=
-21.3525 10.106616861
=
-31.459117 mm
2
Expansion gap at the time of expansion

=
21.3525
=
11.245883 mm
10.106616861
42938
21372
2.01
)
)
We are providing expansion gap at the time construction
At the time of min.temp.(-35C)
=
=
50 81.459116861 mm
-31.45912
At the time of max.temp(50C)
=
=
50 28.6475 mm
21.3525
50 mm
Design of Joint :
U1
161.41 t
L0
Design of gusset plate :

Member L0U1:
Force : 161.41 t
Reqd. Area :
72.13
L1
149.56 cm2
Height of gusset
:
70 cm
Provided 16 mm thick gusset plate on each side.
Design of bolt :
HSFG Bolt :
Provide 22 dia 8 G Bolts
As per table 1 of SP:6(4)-1989
Proof Load =
18180 Kg
Shear per Bolt
=
0.45 *
18180 *
N / 1.4
5843.57 N
Kg
Member L0L1
Force
72.1277
Bolt value
Nos of bolt reqd

=
5843.57 Kg
:
72127.69230769 *
12.9602380751 nos
Provided nos of bolt on each side :
Member L0U1
Force : 161.41
Nos of bolt reqd

=
1.05
5843.57
1.05
5843.57
6.48011904 nos
161410.1985742 *
29.0029326371 nos

Joint :L1
14.5014663 nos
U1
k1
k2
24.04 t
0.00
L0
72.1277 t
L1
155.08 t
L2
Max. Force
Reqd. Area
:
Height of gusset plate =
Size of gusset pla 2 *
Size of housing plate
:
Size of cover plate
:
Size of top plate
:
Provided
155.0792307692 t
103.3861538462 cm2
60 cm
60
*
45
*
45
*
45
*
Total area provided
12 mm gusset plate both side
Member L1L2
Force : 155.079
1.2
0
0
0
=
=
=
=
=
144
0
0
0
144
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
>
OK
103.386 cm2
bolt value 5843.57

Nos of bolt reqd
kg
:
155079.2307692
=
Member K1L1
Force :
0
Nos of bolt reqd
*
27.865355
1.05 /
5843.57
1.05 /
5843.57

Member L1U1
Force : 24.0377
*
0
0.00 nos
5843.57
13.93 nos
Nos of bolt reqd
1.05 /
24037.69230769
*
=
4.31920397
2.16 nos
Member L1K2
Force :
0
Nos of bolt reqd
=
1.05 /
5843.57
0
0.00 nos
No. of bolt for Housing plate :(Typ)

Force :Strength of Housing plate
Strength of gusset plate
Nos of bolt reqd

=
40
0.8
1500
48000 *
8.62 nos
1.05
5843.57
48000 kg
9 nos
No. of bolt for Top plate :(Typ)

Force :Strength of top plate
Use 22 mm dia power driven bolt.
Nos of bolt reqd

=
40
0.8
1500
48000 *
8.62 nos
1.05
5843.57
9 nos
U2
U1
Joint L2:
131.84
K3
27.72 t
0
155.08 t
L1
Max.Force225.926
Reqd area for gusset:
t
150.6174358974 cm2
L2
225.93 t
L3
48000 kg
Height of gusset
Size of gusset plate
2 *
Size of housing plate(2 nos) :
Size of cover plate
:
Size of top plate (1 nos)
:
Provided
70 cm
70
*
40
*
45
*
40
*
Total area provided
1.2 =
0.8 *2 =
0 =
0 *2 =
=
168
64
0
0
232
Design of bolt :
Member L2L3
Force : 225.926
Nos of bolt reqd
t
:
225926l
=
Member L2U1
Force : 131.84
Nos of bolt reqd
5843.57
1.05 /
5843.57
t
:
131840
1.05 /
20.30 nos
Member L2U2
Force : 27.7177
*
40.5954585
*
23.6896223
11.84 nos
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
>
OK
150.617 cm2
Nos of bolt reqd
27717.69230769
*
=
4.98044343
1.05 /
5843.57
2.4902217145 nos
U3
K4
Joint L3:
U2
109.70
L2
24.50
225.93 t
L3
275.60 t
L4
Force
: 275.605

Height of gusset plate
Size of gusset pla *
2
Size of housing plate(2 nos)
Size of top cover plate
:
Size of web cover plate
:
Size of bottom cover plate
:
Size of top plate (1nos)
:
183.7364102564 cm2
70 cm
70
40
2
38
2
40
*
*
*
*
*
*
1.2 =
0.8 *2 =
0 =
0 =
0 =
0 *2 =
168
64
0
0
0
0
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
Total area provided

Provided
232 cm2
Design of bolt
Member
Force
L3L4
: 275.605
bolt value :
Nos of bolt reqd
5843.571428571 kg
275604.615
=
49.5219148
bolt value 5843.57
kg
:
24497.69230769
=
Member L3U2
Force : 109.699
1.05
24.76 nos
Member L3U3
Force : 24.4977
Nos of bolt reqd
*
4.4018589
2.20 nos
1.05 /
5843.57
5843.57
>
OK
183.736 cm2
bolt value 5843.57
kg
Nos of bolt reqd
109699.2307692
*
=
19.7112663
1.05 /
5843.57
9.8556331274 nos
U4
K5
Joint L4:
U3
21.32
95.52
L3
275.60 t
L4
300.87 t
L5
Force
: 300.868

=
:
:
201.4184615385 cm2
70 cm
70
*
40
*
2
*
38
*
1.6 =
0.8 *2 =
0 =
0 =
224
64
0
0
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2

Provided
:
:
2
40
Total area provided
*
*
0 =
0 *2 =
0 cm2
0 cm2
288 cm2
Design of bolt
Member
Force
L4L5
: 300.868
bolt value :
Nos of bolt reqd
5843.571428571 kg
300868.462
=
54.0614397
bolt value 5843.57
kg
:
1.05
27.0307198669 nos
Member L4U4
Force : 21.3177
Nos of bolt reqd
21317.69230769
*
=
3.83046176
1.9152308821 nos
1.05 /
5843.57
5843.57
>
OK
201.418 cm2
Member L4U3
Force : 95.5177
bolt value 5843.57
kg
Nos of bolt reqd
95517.69230769
*
=
17.1630617
1.05 /
5843.57
8.5815308454 nos
U5
K6
Joint L5:
U4
21.88
81.19
0
L4
300.87 t
L5
L4
300.87 t
Force
300.87

201.4184615385 cm2
=
70 cm
70
*
1.6
224 cm2

:
:
:
:
Provided
40
2
38
2
40
Total area provided
*
*
*
*
*
0.8 *2 =
0 =
0 =
0 =
0 *2 =
64
0
0
0
0
288
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
Design of bolt
Member
Force
L5L4
: 300.868
bolt value :
Nos of bolt reqd
5843.571428571 kg
300868.462
=
54.0614397
bolt value 5843.57
kg
:
1.05
27.0307198669 nos
Member L5U5
Force : 21.8827
Nos of bolt reqd
21882.69230769
*
=
3.93198358
1.9659917915 nos
1.05 /
5843.57
5843.57
>
OK
201.418 cm2
Member L5U4
Force : 81.1904
bolt value 5843.57
kg
Nos of bolt reqd
81190.35451505
*
=
14.5886592
1.05 /
5843.57
7.2943296136 nos
U6
U5
Joint L6:
U5
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
L5
#REF! t
Force
#REF!
t
201.4184615385 cm2
L6
#REF! t
L5

:
:
:
:
Provided
100
40
2
38
2
40
Total area provided
*
*
*
*
*
*
1.6 =
0.8 * 2 =
0 =
0 =
0 =
0*2 =
320
64
0
0
0
0
384
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
cm2
Design of bolt
Member
Force
L5L6
:
#REF!
bolt value :
Nos of bolt reqd
5843.571428571 kg
:
#REF!
#REF!
=
#REF! nos
Member L6U6
Force : #REF!
bolt value 5843.57
kg
1.05
5843.57
>
OK
201.418 cm2
Nos of bolt reqd
#REF!
=
bolt value 5843.57
kg
:
1.2 /
5843.57
#REF!
#REF!
=
5843.57
#REF! nos
Member L6U5
Force : #REF!
Nos of bolt reqd
1.2 /
#REF!
#REF! nos
Joint U1
U1
118.19 t
U2
161.41 t
L0
L1
L2
Design of gusset :
Force :
118.195
Reqd. area
Height of Gusset
Reqd thickness
153.06 cm2
70 cm
153.06
Provided 16mm thick gusset on each side and 8 mm top plate

Design of bolt :
Member U1U2
Force : 118.195
70
2.18657 cm
bolt value 5843.57
kg
Nos of bolt reqd
118194.6153846
*
=
21.2377563

Joint U2
1.05 /
5843.57
10.6188781699 nos
U1
U2
197.02 t
U3
L2
L3
Design of gusset :
Force : 197.023
Reqd. area
t
:
149.56 cm2
Provide 2 Nos. Plate 400 * 8 mm thick at top and bottom

Aqrea of plates
=
40 *
=
64 cm2
Area of gusset plates required
=
Height of Gusset :
60 cm
Reqd thickness
85.56
0.8 *
85.56
60
1.426 cm
Provided 12 mm thick gusset on each side

Design of bolt :
Member U2U3
Force : 197.023
bolt value 5843.57
kg
Nos of bolt reqd
197023.0769231
*
=
35.4020197
1.05 /
5843.57
17.7010098446 nos
Joint U3
U2
U3
U4
L4
252.14 t
Design of gusset :
L3
Force : 252.145 t
Reqd. area
179.96 cm2

Aqrea of plates
=
40 *
=
64 cm2
=
Height of Gusset
Reqd thickness
0.8 *
115.96 cm2
70 cm
115.96
70
1.65657 cm
Member U3U4
Force : 252.145
bolt value 5843.57
kg
Nos of bolt reqd
252144.6153846
*
=
45.3065132
22.6532566077 nos
1.05 /
5843.57
Joint U4
Design of gusset :
U4
285.85 t
U5
U3
L4
L5
Force : 285.854 t
Reqd. area
210.36 cm2

Aqrea of plates
=
40 *
=
64 cm2
=
0.8 *
146.36 cm2
Height of Gusset
70 cm
Reqd thickness
146.36
70
2.09086 cm

Design of bolt :
Member U4U5
Force : 285.854
bolt value 5843.57
kg
Nos of bolt reqd
285853.8461538
=
*
51.363544
25.6817720234 nos
1.05 /
5843.57
Joint U5
*
Design of gusset :
U4
U5
#REF! t
U6
L5
Force :
L6
#REF! t
Reqd. area
240.76 cm2

Aqrea of plates
=
40 *
=
64 cm2
=
Height of Gusset
90 cm
0.8 *
176.76 cm2
Reqd thickness
176.76
90
1.964 cm
Design of bolt :
Member U5U6
Force : #REF!
bolt value 5843.57
kg
Nos of bolt reqd
#REF!
=
1.05 /
#REF!
#REF! nos
5843.57
Joint K1
141.64
U1
K1
0.00
141.64
0.00
L0
S1
Design of gusset :
Force :
141.64 t
Reqd. area
:
149.56 cm2

Aqrea of plates
=
40 *
=
64 cm2
=
Height of Gusset
Reqd thickness
0.8 *
85.56 cm2
40 cm
85.56
40
2.139 cm
Provide 12 mm thick gusset on each side and 10 mm thick plate at top face.
Design of bolt :
Member K1S1
Force :
0
bolt value 5843.57
kg
Nos of bolt reqd
=
1.05 /
0
0 nos
5843.57
No. of bolt for to fixing gusset plate with short Verticals

Force :Strenght of gusset plate
:(Typ)
Provided 10 mm gusset plate to fix Vertical member with Bottom chord members
Strenght of gusset plate
:
40 *
1 *
bolt value
Nos of bolt reqd

=
Provided nos of bolt :
1500
5843.571428571 Kg
:
60000 *
10.7810781078 nos
11 nos
1.05
5843.57
60000 kg
2.0
Calculation of section properties

Modular Ratio (m):
= /29580.40 =
7.50
Creep Factor (Kc) :
0.5
Modular Ratio for permanent loadings (mp):

= m/Kc = 7.50/0.5 =
Modular Ratio for transient loadings (mt):
15.00 min should be 15

7.50
No
Values
Member
Profile
Item
Steel only
mt
mp
1.085
#REF!
#REF!
75.000
1.085
#REF!
#REF!
75.000
Y
250
25
Effective width of compression

flange (m):
Cross sectional area (A) (Cm2):
C.g. distance from top (Cm):
C.g. distance from left (Cm):
12.500
Ix-x (I about x-axis) (Cm4):

Radious of Gyration ryy(cm) :
Radious of Gyration rxx (cm) :
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!

flange (Cm):
0.430
494.960
49.09
21.5
196.000
1148.293
39.05
98.00
196.000
821.627
49.60
98.00

Iy-y (I about y-axis) (Cm4):
580100.0
###
###
###
147315.5 114780.5
#REF!
250
600
Intermediate Cross Girders
1500
X
#REF!
25
250
Y
1960
20
900
350
848
End Cross Girders
250
16
Ix-y (torsional constant) (Cm4):
###
###
###
End Cross Girde
32
430
Y
X
Area =

flange (m):
0.180
104.40
25.00
9.000

42274.8
1555.2
1.500
604.40
18.98
75.00
1.500
354.40
23.55
75.00
180
10
500
16
Longitudinal Girder
250
1500
104.4
16
189769.6 158859.8
18221.9
3638.5

0.0
3.86
20.12
0.0
0.0

C.g. distance from bottom (Cm):
455.68
51.600
21.20
616836.8
153566.1
###
18.36
36.79
142.96
17.500
1000
16
392
16
Bottom Chord
16
180
424

424
onal Vertical long
12
Y
324

326
16.20
27983.4
22873.6
37798.66
12.65
13.99
120.80
15.000
16.20

17282.87
19472.14
27456.70
12.70
11.96

289.280
30.600
16.20
4
16 Ix-x (I about x-axis) (Cm ):
4
Iy-y (I about y-axis) (Cm ):
144101.9
53086.8
4
X Ix-y (torsional constant) (Cm ):
119282.2
13.55
22.32
10

X
12
Diagonal Vertical long

324
10
280
10
10
Diagonal Vertical short
Y
324
324
Y
Y
6
16
580
Top Chord (TC1)
324
16
324
Top Cho
Y
7

315.200
31.000
16.20
4
16 Ix-x (I about x-axis) (Cm ):
168669.9
55354.3
4
X Ix-y (torsional constant) (Cm ):
130223.2
13.25
23.13
Cross sectional area (A) (cm2):

C.g. distance from top (cm):
C.g. distance from left (cm):
131.040
16.200
15.000
Ix-x (I about x-axis) (cm4):

Iy-y (I about y-axis) (cm4):
25257.07
7200.00
Ix-y (torsional constant) (cm4):

98.74
7.41
13.88

80.400
16.200
12.500
14665.71
2604.17
20
580
Top Chord (TC2)
Y
324
20
324
292
12
8
324
Vertical
Y
300
16
300
304
10
324
Vertical Short
250
10

Vertical Short
26.80

5.69
13.51

106.800
15.000
12.500

17735.27
4166.67
77.20
6.25
12.89


C.g. distance from Y-axis (cm):
4
x Iy-y (I about y-axis) (cm ):
49.960
3.960
3.070
765.20
452.74
250
10
268
10
300
Top Chord Bracing
250
16
Top Longitudinal bracing
250
L125x95x12
y
1.2
x
3.96
Radious of Gyration rxx(cm) :

Radious of Gyration ryy (cm) :
3.91
3.01

369.600
31.000
y
Area
24.98
ediate Top Chord
412
Intermediate Top Chord

Y 20
21.400
206109.9
X Iy-y (I about y-axis) (Cm4):
600
16
X
20
104895.5
210354.0

34.06
2.59
x Radious of Gyration ryy(cm) :

4.20
2.73
Knee vertical bracing
L90x90x10
1.2
x
2.59
y
Area
17.03
11

51.200
10.000
4.766
3423.21
1038.25
21.99
4.50
8.18
176
10
200
Top Diagonal Bracing
140

12

Top Diagona
140
1000
564 16
200
12
0.400
279.360
31.518
20.000

157091.7 468938.8 368035.5

70144.09 75082.4
1.000
612.693
32.570
50.000
600
12
20
End Cross Girders
250
70761.4
1.000
446.0
40.070
50.000

flange (m):
400
Y
226.25

15.85
23.71
263267.5 263869.2
11.07
27.67
12.60
28.73
3.3
Design of Intermediate cross girders

Span :
5.10 m
Spacing between cross girders
6.6364 m
Impact factors:
Final value of Cda =
1.00
Summary of STAAD output

units :
sign convention :
Force - Mton, Moments - Mton-meter

-ve for tension, hogging moments, tensile stress
+ve for compression, sagging moments, compressive stress
live load +DL+SIDL

Wind load(+z) +DL+ SIDL
Seismic load(z&y)+DL+ SIDL
-2.00
-1.00
-1.00
20.30
7.50
7.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
44.70
23.10
23.10
Temp. Rise+DL+ SIDL
-1.00
7.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.10
Design forces for midspan (including impact):

Axial Load
-2.0 t
Moment (Mz)
44.7 t-m
Moment (My)
0.0 t-m
Shear (Fy)
20.3 t
Flexural stress at top of concrete slab (in conc. units):
1.84 N/mm2
Flexural stress at bottom of concrete slab (in conc. units):
0.35 N/mm2
Flexural stress at top of steel beam (in steel units):
5.28 N/mm2
Flexural stress at bottom of steel beam (in steel units):

Flexural tensile stress at bottom of steel beam for corresonding valu
-48.32 N/mm2
0.00 N/mm2
Shear stress :
28.19 N/mm2
Axial stress :
-1.05 N/mm2
Allowable stresses
Flexural tensile stress in steel:
Flexural compressive stress:
(in steel)
Flexural compressive stress in concrete:
155.00 N/mm2
Since the top flange of the beam will be
supported continuously by the concrete
deck slab, so the allowable compressive
stress shall be same as allowable tensile
stress.
11.67 N/mm2
SAFE
Since both of the allowable stresses are more than the actual stresses in
the beam, the beam is safe.
87.50 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress in steel:

2.0
SAFE
Calculation of section properties

Modular Ratio (m):
= /0.00 =
#DIV/0!
Creep Factor (Kc) :
0.5
Modular Ratio for permanent loadings (mp):

= m/Kc =
#DIV/0!
Modular Ratio for transient loadings (mt):
#DIV/0! min should be 15

#DIV/0!
No
Values
Member
Profile
Item
Steel only
mt
mp
0.250
191.00
30.00
12.500
0.000
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
75.000
0.000
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
75.000

291857.8
6510.4
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0.00000
5.84
39.09
0.00000
0.00000
1500
flange (m):
250
25
250
X
600
Intermediate Cross Girders
Area=
12

191
25
Y
250
1.0
Basic Design Data:

Statical scheme
Main Girders
Simply supported Warren type subdivided truss
Cross Girders
Simply supported plate girders
Top chord bracings
Braced Top Chord
Deck level bracing
No bracing, but the composite deck will

provide lateral stiffness.
supported on the Built-up Bottom chord
80 m
Trans. c/c distance between truss
5.85 m
carriageway width
4.25 m
Width of Bottom Chord
0.424 m
Total width of structure
6.274 m
Span of Main girders

(c/c of bearing)
(supported on truss)
(outer to outer)
Wearing coarse thickness
65 mm to be provided
90 mm for design purpose
Cross fall on deck slab
Avg. thickness of deck slab
Live load
2.5 %
on both sides
250 mm
One lane of Class A loading
Density of concrete
2.5 t/m3
Density of wearing coarse
2.2 t/m3
Density of steel
7.85 t/m3
Grade of Concrete
M 35
Grade of Steel used for Truss
Fe 410WB
Yield Stress of Steel
Grade of Steel used for Truss
Yield Stress of Steel
390 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity of Steel
2.11E+05 MPa
Poisson's Ratio of steel

Modulus of Elasticity of Conc.
(IS:2062)
250 MPa
Fe 540WB
(IS:2062)
0.3
:
29580.40 MPa
Coefficient of thermal expansion

Steel
1.17E-005 /C
R. C. Concrete
1.17E-005 /C
(as per IRC:22)
DESIGN OF INTERMEDIATE CROSS GIRDER:

Crossgirder is design as a composite section.Composite section is consist of deck slab
and steelsection.
Ec =
290000 kg/cm2
Es =
2110000 kg/cm2
Section Properties ( Permanent Loads)
m
15 ( For Bridge)

be =
bw + l/ 5
13.35
+
468
=
106.95 cm
beff =
106.95
15
Properties ISMB 400

Area
78.46 cm2
C.G.
20.00 cm
I
20458.4 cm4
7.13 cm

Item
Slab
ISMB 400
size(cm)
Area (cm2) Yt(cm)
B(cm)
t(cm)
7.13000
0
0
14
0.89
78.46
Plate
17
0.8
Total
Ycg =
#VALUE!
A * Yt(cm3)A*Yt2(cm4)Ixo(cm4)
0
20
13.6 #VALUE!
0
1569.2
0.0
31384
0
20458.4
###
### 0.72533
92.06
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE! 20459.13
92.06
#VALUE! cm
Ixx
20459.13
#VALUE! cm4
=
=
#VALUE! /
#VALUE! cm3
#VALUE!
Zbb =
=
#VALUE! /
#VALUE! cm3
#VALUE!
Ztt
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
*
*
#VALUE!
92.06
###
ISMB 400
Section Properties ( Steel section only)

m
15 ( For Bridge)

be =
bw + l/ 5
13.35
+
468
=
106.95 cm
beff =
=
106.95
7.13 cm
15
Properties ISMB 400

Area
78.46
C.G.
20.00
I
20458.4
Depth
40.00
cm2
cm
cm4
cm
###

Item
Slab
ISMB 400
size(cm)
Area (cm2) Yt(cm)
B(cm)
t(cm)
7.13000
0
0
14
0.89
78.46
Plate
17
0.8
Total
Ycg =
Ixx
2118.64
0
20
0
1569.2
13.6
40.4
549.44
22197 0.72533
92.06
60.4
2118.64
53581 20459.13
0.0
31384
92.06
23.01369 cm
53581.376
23.01369
20459.13
25282.78 cm4
=
=
25282.78 /
1098.598 cm3
23.013687
Zbb =
=
25282.78 /
1421.474 cm3
17.786313
Ztt
*
*
0
20458.4
23.01369
92.06
400
ISMB 400
Section Properties ( Transient Loads)

m
7.5 ( For Bridge)

be =
bw + l/ 5
6.675
+
468
=
100.275 cm
beff =
100.275
7.5
Properties ISMB 400
408
Area
C.G.
I
Depth
13.37 cm
78.46
20.00
20458.4
40.00
cm2
cm
cm4
cm
Item
Slab
ISMB 400
size(cm)
Area (cm2) Yt(cm)
B(cm)
t(cm)
13.37
0
0
14
0.89
78.46
Plate
17
0.8
Total
Ycg =
Ixx
2118.64
0
20
0
1569.2
13.6
40.4
549.44
22197 0.72533
92.06
60.4
2118.64
53581 20459.13
0.0
31384
92.06
23.01369 cm
53581.376
23.01369
20459.13
25282.78 cm4
=
=
25282.78 /
1098.598 cm3
23.013687
Zbb =
=
25282.78 /
1481.444 cm3
17.066313
Ztt
*
*
400
0
20458.4
23.01369
92.06
ISMB 400
LOAD CALCULATION :
1) Dead load :
Load due to deck slab :
0.0628
6.636364
0.42 t/m
###
Load due to crossgirder :

Total UDL :
0.07 t/m
0.49 t/m
0.49
5.104 m
A
1.25
B
1.25
Max. SF at end =
0.49 *
1.25 t
=
Max. B.M. at mid =
1.25
*
=
5.104
2.552
5.104
0.49
5.104
1.59 t-m
2) SIDL :
Load due to Wearing Coat :
6.636364
0.00 t/m
0.00
A
0.00
Max. SF at end =
=
5.104 m
B0.00
t
0.00 *
0.00 t
5.104
t
2
Max. B.M. at mid =
0.00
*
=
2.552
0.00
5.104
5.7
1.48
5.104
0.00 t-m
Live load analysis for Crossgirder :
Load of each wheel with impact:
8.436 t
1.22 m
6.636
Max. reaction at central support
8.436 +
8.436 +
13.414603 ton
6.1
4.978603
8.436 t
8.436
6.636
5.416364
6.636364
Max. B.M. :
1.652
13.41 t
13.41 t
1.652
1.8
1.035
5.104 m
A
13.41
B.M.
:
=
=
13.41
8.44 *
20.58
20.58 tm
3.05
8.44
0.61
Max. B.M. Due to pedestrian load:

1.402
1.525 t/m
0.537
1.402
0.5 t/m
2.3
0.975
0.975
5.104 m
A
3.24 t
B
3.24 t
As per Cl. 207.4 of IRC:6:2000 the remaining width of carriageway shall be loaded with 500 Kg/m2
Load on Cross Girder
=
0.5 *
6.636364
=
3.3181818 ton
Load on deck slab
=
3.3181818 *
0.975
=
3.2352273 ton/m
Load on truss
=
3.2352273 /
6.636364
=
0.4875 ton/m
B.M. at centre :
3.24 *
2.552 3.24
*
=
3.31
=
3.31 tm
Max. S.F. :
0.212 0.325
13.41 t
0.40
13.41 t
1.8
2.455
1.5275
5.104
A
S.F. : (
B
13.41
4.255
13.41
2.455 )
5.104
/
+
=
90.01198 /
=
17.63558
=
17.63558 t
Max. Shear force due to pedestrian load
Total B.M. :
5.104
=
1.59
3.24 ton
+
20.58 +
DL
Total S.F. :
1.25
0.00 +
LL
SIDL
17.64 +
DL
0.00 +
LL
0.00 =
22.18 tm
3.24 =
22.12 ton
PL
SIDL
PL
Check for compressive and tensile stress :

due to dead load
2217629.6 /
1107.1043 kg/cm2
2003.09
<
1
1550 kg/cm2
Hence OK
due to dead load
:
=
2217629.6
/
2958.3384 kg/cm2
749.62
>
1550 kg/cm2
Revise
due to SIDL load
0 /
#VALUE! kg/cm2
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
15
116.7 kg/cm2
###
due to SIDL
:
=
0
/
#VALUE! kg/cm2
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
###
1550 kg/cm2

due to Live load
2381906.7 /
289.08449 kg/cm2
1098.598
>
7.5
116.7 kg/cm2
Revise
due to Live load
:
=
2381906.7
/
1607.8279 kg/cm2
1481.444
>
1550 kg/cm2
Revise
Total compressive stress in concrete
#VALUE! Kg/cm2
Total tensile stress in steel
#VALUE! Kg/cm2
Shear stress
22118.811 / (
710.07418 Kg/cm2
Deflection due to dead load =

=
=
5/384 * wL^4/EI
5/384*
2.3000 *
0.38098 mm
Deflection due to Live Load =

=
=
W * a ( 3 l^2 - 4 a^2) /24EI

134146 *
11.63781 mm
Max permissible deflection
=
=
=
L/800
5104 /
6.38 mm
12.01879 mm
Max. permissible deflection =

=
5104 /
8.506667 mm
Total deflection
<
<
116.7 Kg/cm2
1550 Kg/cm2
0.89 *
<
5104.000 ^4/(2.11*10^5*
1652 * ( 3 *
5104.000 ^2- 4*
35 )
950 Kg/cm2
252827841 )
1652
^2)/ (24* 2.11*10^5*
800
OK
600
OK
252827841 )
Design of Steel deck for the bridge

The bridge is provided with intermediate cross girder at 3.318 m spacing. The stringers are supported
on the cross girders which are provided at 0.40 m spacing. On the stringers steel decking consisting of 8 mm thick chequered
plate is supporeted.
The deck slab and stringers are designed for Class A loading
Dispersion is considered as 2 : 1 on chequred plate
Dispersed size of wheel =
(500 + 32) * ( 250 +32)
=
532 *
282 mm
Impact factor
=
9/(
13.5 +
=
0.5351409
Load with impact
=
5.70 *
1.53514092
=
8.7503032 ton
=
16.447938 t/m
mm
3.318 )
Design of Stringers
Weight of wearing coat =
0*
0.5 =
400 * 8 mm
ISMB 300
Section Properties
S, No.
Item
Size
1 Deck slab
2 ISMB 300
Total
Area
400
300
y
32
56.26
Ay
0.4
15.8
Ay^2
Ixx
12.8
5.12 1.7066667
888.908 14044.75
8603.6
88.26
yt
yb
Ixx
Ztt
Zbb
Dead Load moment

Self weight
B.M.
Dead load shear force
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
901.708
10.216497
30.8
20.583503
8605.3067
13442.876
13442.876
1315.801
13442.876
653.08981
/
cm
cm
+
cm4
/
cm3
/
cm3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.008826
0.0692841
0.07
0.07
0.0963298
0.07
0.11613
*
t/m
t/m
*
tm
*
ton
901.708 14049.87 8605.3067

88.26
10.216496714
14049.8664 -
88.26 *
10.216496714
20.583503286
7.85 +
3.318 ^2 /8
3.318 / 2
Snow Load
Snow load on stringer
=
=
B.M.
=
=
=
=
Snow Load shear force
0.25 *
0.09 t/m
0.09
0.1238526
0.09
0.14931
0.4 *
*
tm
*
ton
0.9
3.318 ^2/8
3.318 / 2
Live Load Bending Moment

16.44793843 t/m
10.2165 *
10.2165
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
RA
RC
RB
=
=
=
=
=
8.7503032
1.4547379
1.4547379
8.7503032
5.8408274
/2 *
ton
ton
ton
0.532/4
0.4
2.9094758295
5.841
1.059
5.841
1.2
1.059
3.318 m
B.M. at centre =
=
5.841 *
6.1854362 tm
1.659 -
5.841 *
0.6
Live load shear force

5.841
5.841
1.2
3.318 m
Max . Shear force
Total B.M.
=
=
=
=
5.841 +
9.569239855 ton
5.841 *
2.118 /
0.0963298 +
6.4056187 tm
0.123852645 +
6.185436
Total shear force =

=
0.11613 +
9.8346799 ton
0.14931 +
9.56924
Stress at top
640561.87 /
1315.8009662
3.318
486.82277 Kg/cm2
Stress at bottom =
=
640561.87 /
980.81743 Kg/cm2
653.08980988
< 1550
Kg/cm2
Shear stress
9.8346799 * 1000 / (
425.74372 Kg/cm2
<
=
=
30.8 *
OK
0.75 )
950 Kg/cm2
OK
Deflection due to Live Load

5.841
5.841
1.059
1.2
1.059
3.318 m
Max deflection
=
=
=
=
Permissible deflection =
=
5840.827
1.296671
1.296671
0.268233
331.8
0.41475
*
*(
*
cm
/
cm
331.8 ^3 /( 6 * 2040000 *
13442.88 ) * ( ( 3/4*
0.23937613 0.032513 )
0.206863004
800
1.059 / 3.318 - (
1.059 / 3.318)^3)
Design of Intermediate Cross Girder

Dead Load
The stringers are provided at 0.40 m spacing. So, the dead load is assumed to be uniformly distributed over the cross girder
Total Nos. of stringers
=
Dead Load of the stringers =
=
Dead Load on Cross Girder
Dead Load due to deck slab =
=
Dead Load due to wearing Coat =
=
Dead load of Cross girder
=
=
Total dead Load
=
C/c of truss
12
0.005626
1.7584378
=
=
0.008
0.208
0
0
0.0160704
0.1261526
0.679
*
ton
1.758437806 /
0.345 t/m
*
t/m
*
t/m
*
t/m
t/m
5.104 m
Moment due to dead load =

=
0.679 *
2.2112081 tm
3.318 *
7.85 *
12
5.104
3.318 *
7.85
3.318 *
2.5
7.85
5.104 ^ 2
Live Load
5.7
5.7
1.2
3.318
Max Reaction at Girder B =
Impact factor
=
=
=
3.318
5.7 *
2.718 /
3.318 *
9.34 ton
9 /(
0.484
13.5 +
5.104 )
Max Reaction with impact =

=
9.34 *
13.856 ton
1.484
13.86
1.8
A
B.M. in Cross Girder
=
=
13.86
5.104
13.86 *
22.890414 tm
B
2.552 -
13.86 *
0.9
3.304 /
5.104
Shear force in Cross Girder
13.86
1.8
13.86
A
Max. shear force
=
=
5.104
13.86 +
22.83 ton
B
13.86 *
Section Properties at centre :

1028.8 * 8
Effective width of deck slab
=
=
5.104 /
1.0288 m
5+
0.008
S, No.
Item
1
2
3
4
Size
Deck slab
Top Flange
Web
Bottom flange
Area
1028.8
190
430
250
8
10
8
10
yb
Ixx
Ztt
Zbb
Ay
82.304
19
34.4
25
Total
yt
y
0.4
1.3
23.3
45.3
1991.6416
12.39323
45.8
33.40677
5565.0229
50905.096
50905.096
4107.4923
50905.096
1523.7958
/
cm
cm
+
cm4
/
cm3
/
cm3
1991.642 70022.94 5565.0229

160.704
12.393229789
70022.94464 -
2.21120809 +
25.10162238 tm
Total shear force at end
22.826 ton
Stress at bottom =
=
Shear stress
=
=
Deflection due to Live Load
12.39323 *
45218 / 25
1808.72
33.406770211
=
=
=
=
160.704 *
12.393229789
Total B.M. at centre
Stress at top
Ixx
32.9216 13.16864 4.3895467

24.7
32.11 258.08333
801.52 18675.42 5300.4667
1132.5 51302.25 2.0833333
160.704
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Ay^2
22.89041
2289041.4 /
557.28442 Kg/cm2
4107.4922664
2289041.4 /
1502.197 Kg/cm2
1523.7957813
< 1550
Kg/cm2
=
22825.78106 / ( 0.8
622.97437 Kg/cm2
<
OK
45.8 )
950 Kg/cm2
OK
12.39323
13.856
13.856
1.6
1.8
1.6
W a* (3L2-4a2)/24EI
5 m
Max deflection
=
=
=
=
Permissible deflection =
=
13856.18
2.779783
2.779783
0.57606
510.4
0.638
*
*(
*
cm
/
cm
500 ^3 /( 6 * 2040000 *
50905.1 ) * ( ( 3/4*
0.24 0.032768 )
0.207232
800
1.6 / 5 - (
1.6 / 5.00)^3)
Design of Steel deck

Thickness of flooring
Dead load of flooring
Bending moment
=
=
=
=
=
8
0.008
62.8
62.8
0.53066
mm
*
Kg/m2
*
Kgm/m
7850
0.26^2 / 8
Live Load
IRC Class B governs
Maximumm wheel load of 3.4 ton is placed at centre of span for max. dispersion is considered 2 H : 1V with chequered plate thickness as 8 mm
Dispersion size of wheel
Load with impact

y
x
( 380 +32) * ( 200 +32)

412 *
=
=
3.4 *
5.27 ton
=
=
=
Load per meter
B.M.
=
=
0.3 *
0.31 m
0.412 m
=
=
41.26214 *
0.348665 tm/m
Total B.M. =
=
0.000531 +
0.349196 tm/m
1.55
0.26 +
5.27 / (
41.262136 t/m2
=
=
232
0.232
0.31 *
0.26 ^2 /
0.348665049
0.412 )
=
=
=
Zt
=
Zb
=
Stress at top
1
4.3E-008
4.2667
10.667
10.667
=
=
<
*
0.008 ^3/12
m4
cm4
cm3
cm4
34919.571 /
3273.7098 Kg/cm2
1836 Kg/cm2
10.667
Check for deflection

W
=
=
41.26214 ton/m
412.6214 Kg/cm
deflection =
=
5/384 *
412.62136 *
0.282075 cm
Permissible deflection
=
=
26 / 800
0.0325 cm
26 ^ 4/ (
2040000 *
4.266667 )

73M Bridge

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73M Bridge

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DESIGN OF STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS 73 M SPAN

DESIGN DATA FOR SUPERSTRUCTURE(73 M BRIDGE)

SATVIR GUPTA FABRICATOR

DESIGN OF STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS 73 M SPAN

DESIGN OF DECK SLAB :

SATVIR GUPTA FABRICATOR

DESIGN OF STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS 73 M SPAN

Live load calculation :

Dispersed width of load in longitudinal direction :

SATVIR GUPTA FABRICATOR

Dispersed width of load in transverse direction

DESIGN OF STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS 73 M SPAN

SATVIR GUPTA FABRICATOR

DESIGN OF STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS 73 M SPAN

Check for depth of deck slab :

Check for depth of deckslab :

Provided depth of deck slab =

Effective depth of deck slab =

SATVIR GUPTA FABRICATOR

DESIGN OF STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS 73 M SPAN

130 mm c/c. Area provided =

150 mm c/c. Area provided =

200 mm c/c. Area provided =

Check for shear :

Due to Dead Load

SATVIR GUPTA FABRICATOR

DESIGN OF STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS 73 M SPAN

Force at section X-X :

Permissible shear stress :

SATVIR GUPTA FABRICATOR

DESIGN OF STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS 73 M SPAN

DESIGN OF INTERMEDIATE CROSS GIRDER:

Effective flange width ( As per IRC 21 -2000-cl-305.15.2)

Properties ISMB 400

Section properties for dead loads :

SATVIR GUPTA FABRICATOR

Area (cm2) Yt(cm)

DESIGN OF STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS 73 M SPAN

Section Properties ( Transient Loads)

7.5 ( For Bridge)

Effective flange width ( As per IRC 21 -2000-cl-305.15.2)

Properties ISMB 400

SATVIR GUPTA FABRICATOR

Area (cm2) Yt(cm)

DESIGN OF STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS 73 M SPAN

SATVIR GUPTA FABRICATOR

DESIGN OF STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS 73 M SPAN

Load due to crossgirder :

Max. B.M. at mid =

Live load analysis for Crossgirder :

Load of each wheel with impact:

SATVIR GUPTA FABRICATOR

DESIGN OF STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS 73 M SPAN

Max. reaction at central support

SATVIR GUPTA FABRICATOR

DESIGN OF STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS 73 M SPAN

Check for compressive and tensile stress :

Total tensile stress in steel

SATVIR GUPTA FABRICATOR

DESIGN OF STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS 73 M SPAN

SATVIR GUPTA FABRICATOR

DESIGN OF STEEL BRIDGE OVER INDUS 73 M SPAN

Connection of Plate and angle :