Contents

Foreword
Section 1

Bud and Sports Research Institute Director Uozumi Takashi

Martial Arts in East Asia

Chapter I

A Cross-cultural Study of Japanese Bud

in the

Global Era
Uozumi Takashi

Introduction 5
I. The Martial Culture of the Early-modern PeriodThe Traditional Base of Bud 5
II. The Modern Reorganisation of Bud 11
III. The Development of Contemporary Bud: Sportification and Internationalisation 18
IV. Bud Abroad: Two Streams 22
V. Bud and Globalisation 25
Conclusion 28

Chapter II

A Comparison of Chinese and Japanese Martial Arts

Lin Boyuan

Introduction 33
I. Warriors in China and Japan 33
II. Reverence of Literati and Disdain for Warriors in China,
and the Ideal of Bunbu-ryd in Japan 35
III. The Merging of Tribal Wushu 36
IV. Styles of Quan-fa in China and Kenjutsu in Japan 40
V. Diversification in China and Specialisation in Japan 42
VI. Taolu in Wushu and Striking in Bujutsu 43
VII. The Role of Qi or Ki in China and Japan 45
Conclusion 46

Chapter III

The Development of Korean Martial Arts

in the

Postwar Era
Park JooBong

Introduction 49
I. Traditional Martial Arts in the Korean Peninsula 49
II. The Expansion of Korean Martial Arts after the Second World War 51
Conclusion 59

Section 2 Issues in the

Globalisation of Bud

Chapter IV

International issues in Jd

Katsuhiko Kashiwazaki

Introduction 65
I. The Internationalisation and Development of Jd 66
II. Problems resulting from internationalisation and Japans response 68
Conclusion 74

Chapter V

The Current Situation of Jd in Germany

with a Focus on Teaching Methods

Maja Sori Doval

Introduction 79
I. The Development of Jd before the Second World War 80
II. The Development of Judo in Germany after the Second World War 82
III. The Current Situation of Jd in Germany 83
IV. Training and Teaching Program of the German Judo Federation 85
Conclusion 92

Chapter VI

The Internationalisation of Kend

Abe Tetsushi

Introduction 97
I. The Path to Internationalisation 97
II. The Development of the International Kendo Federation 99
III. Japans Efforts to Disseminate Kend 101
IV. Issues Associated with Internationalisation 104
V. The Direction of Internationalisation 108
Conclusion 112

Chapter VII

The Global Migration of Bud and

its Cultural-political Ramifications

Alexander Bennett

Introduction
I. The Early Migration of BujutsuThe Appeal of Practical Fighting Techniques
II. Buds Cultural Heritage and Nikkei Identity
III. The Post-war Proliferation of Bud
Conclusion

117
119
123
125
129

Appendix

Timeline of Bud, Martial Art, and Sport History

Author Profiles

131
135