0 penilaian0% menganggap dokumen ini bermanfaat (0 suara)
19 tayangan2 halaman
The digital transmission of analog signals involves pulse modulation. The frequency of the carrier is changed to two different frequencies depending on the logic state of the input bit stream. Phase shift keying (PSK) is a method of transmitting and receiving digital signals in which the phase of a transmitted signal is varied to convey information.
The digital transmission of analog signals involves pulse modulation. The frequency of the carrier is changed to two different frequencies depending on the logic state of the input bit stream. Phase shift keying (PSK) is a method of transmitting and receiving digital signals in which the phase of a transmitted signal is varied to convey information.
Hak Cipta:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Format Tersedia
Unduh sebagai DOCX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
The digital transmission of analog signals involves pulse modulation. The frequency of the carrier is changed to two different frequencies depending on the logic state of the input bit stream. Phase shift keying (PSK) is a method of transmitting and receiving digital signals in which the phase of a transmitted signal is varied to convey information.
Hak Cipta:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Format Tersedia
Unduh sebagai DOCX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
In this type of modulation, Amplitude and In this method, the frequency of the carrier is changed to two different frequencies depending on Frequency are kept constant. The phase angle of the logic state of the input bit stream. The typical the carrier wave is varied according to the output waveform of an FSK is shown below. Notice modulating wave. The common name for "Phase that logic high causes the centre frequency to modulation" and "Frequency modulation" is "Angle increase to a maximum and a logic low causes the modulation". centre frequency to decrease to a minimum.
The digital transmission of analog signals involves
pulse modulation. In analog pulse modulation, time is represented in discrete form. In digital pulse modulation, both time and signal amplitude are represented in discrete form.
DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES
Amplitude Shift Key Modulation
In this method the amplitude of the carrier assumes
one of the two amplitudes dependent on the logic states of the input bit stream. A typical output waveform of an ASK modulator is shown in the figure below. The frequency components are the USB and LSB with a residual carrier frequency. The low amplitude carrier is allowed to be transmitted to ensure that at the receiver the logic 1 and logic 0 conditions can be recognized uniquely.
Fig: Frequency Shift Key Modulation
Phase Shift Key Modulation
With this method, the phase of the carrier changes between different phases determined by the logic states of the input bit stream. Phase shift keying (PSK) is a method of transmitting and receiving digital signals in which the phase of a transmitted signal is varied to convey information.
There are several different types of phase shift key
(PSK) modulators. • Two-phase (2 PSK) • Four-phase (4 PSK) • Eight-phase (8 PSK) Fig: Amplitude Shift Key Modulation • Sixteen-phase (16 PSK) • Sixteen-Quadrature amplitude (16 QAM) of both the carrier wave and a The 16 QAM is a composite modulator consisting of 'Quadrature' carrier that is 90° out of amplitude modulation and phase modulation. The phase with the main carrier in accordance 2 PSK, 4 PSK, 8 PSK and 16 PSK modulators are with two input signals. Alternately, this generally referred to as binary phase shift key can be regarded (using complex number (BPSK) modulators and the QAM modulators are notation) as simple amplitude modulation referred to as Quadrature phase shift key (QPSK) modulators. of a complex-valued carrier wave by a single complex-valued signal. Two-Phase Shift Key Modulation (BPSK) In this modulator the carrier assumes one of two What this actually means is that the phases. Logic 1 produces no phase change and amplitude and the phase of the carrier logic 0 produces a 180° phase change. The output wave are simultaneously changed waveform for this modulator is shown below. The according to the information you want to simplest form of PSK has only two phases, 0 and 1. It is therefore a type of ASK taking the values -1 or transmit. 1, and its bandwidth is the same as that of ASK. The digital signal is broken up time wise into individual bits (binary digits).The state of each bit is ANALOG VS DIGITAL MODULATION determined according to the state of the preceding bit. If the phase of the wave does not change, then the signal state stays the same (low or high). If the Digital Modulation phase of the wave changes by 180 degrees, that is, if the phase reverses, then the signal state changes The modulation method is simple i.e. switch the (from low to high or from high to low). carrier on and off.
The receiver must have some form of
synchronization with the transmitter to decode the digital information.
Synchronization wastes bandwidth because it is not