Anda di halaman 1dari 4

Basics

Solutions

D= = q /V

Parametrization

~ ~
d ~r=d ~r /d d

ab =W /q= E d r

n^ (D II D I )= F

E=0

( r )=

J =0

n
qi
( ~r ) ~
1
1
=
dV

4 i=1 r~r i 4 r ~r

~ d ~r d ~r ~ ~
d A= ~ ~ d 1 d 2
d 1 d 2

Special operations

( r ) = ( ~r ) /

( f F )=f F+ f F

(Poisson)

( f F )=f F + F f

( r ) =0

( ln r)=

(Laplace)

Definitions

r
2

x
y
ln =ln =ln xln y
y
x

D= E
E=

ln x a=a ln x

J = E= I / S

ln ( x )ln (x )=ln (x 2)

F=Q E

(complex number)

= o r

Electrostatics

( r ) = ( ~r ) / +RB

(Poisson Kirchhoff, Multipole,

( r ) =0

(Laplace Separation, Images)

Images)

Separation
Multipole

Images

Stationary current field

=0

Images
Separation method

E=0

J =0

Kirchhoffs integral
1)
2)
3)

lim ( r ) =0
r

Parametrize
Calculate the norm ||r - r||
Calculate the potential using the given charge density

Multipole method r >> r


1)
2)
3)

Parametrize
Calculate the Monopole moment Q and/or the Dipole moment P
using the given line ((r)) or surface ((r)) charge density
Calculate the potential using Q and P

( r )=

( ~r ) ~
1
dV

4 r~r

~
Q= ( ~r)d V

P= ~r ( ~r )d ~
V
( r )=

1
Q r P
+
4 r r3

Separation method
1)
2)

3)

+k 2 C 1 ekx +C 2 ekx

( r ) =0

Derive the separation approach


Determine the constraints (the
last constraint should lead to
Fourier integral)
Take care with the period of the
integral (T or T/2).

k C 1 cos ( kx )+C 2 sin(kx )

( r )= X ( x ) Y ( y ) Z ( z )
''

''

''

k3

(C 1 ekx +C 2 ekx ) . (C 3 e jkx +C 4 e jkx )


( r )= ( C ekx +C ekx ) . ( C cos ( jkx ) +C sin( jkx))
1
2
3
4

X Y Z
+ + =0
X
Y
Z

k1

k 2

k 21 +k 22+ k 23=0
Method of Images (finite RB)
1)
2)
3)

4)

Draw and locate the image charges


Determine the position of the charges
Calculate the potential (r). Take care if one has Q,
or extensive loads. The latter can be replaced by a
compensation charge
If asked, calculate the surface charge density (r)
using its normal vector using the electric field E

n
qi
1
( r )=

4 i=1 r~r i

Q' =

*) for a ball,

R ' R2 ' R 2 x
Q, x =
,x = 2
x
x
x

Capacitance coefficients
1)
2)
3)

Calculate the potential (r) using Separation or


Images
Determine the charges i on conductors depending on
(r) Inversion of matrix
Use Maxwells coefficients of potential to determine
the capacitances

Q
Q
C= =
one charge
U 12

Cij =

g11 g1 N
P =G=

g N 1 g NN

gik i= j , self (Eigen)


k=1

Function

Derivative

Integral
n+1

sin x+cos x =1
un

sin (x )=sin x

n .u n1 u '

u
+C , for n 1
n+1
ln |u|+C , for n=1

cos (x )=cos x
tan (x )=tan x
2

1+tan x=sec x
2

][ ]

p1 N 1 (~r )

p NN N ( ~r )

=P =P1

gij i j , mutual (Gegen)

Trigonometrics

[ ] [

1 ( r )
p11
1
=

4
N ( r )
pN 1

1+cot x=cosec x

'

u.v

u . v+u . v '

---

u
v

u ' . vu . v '
v2

---

au

au . ln ( a ) .u '

au
+C , ( a>0 , a 1 )
ln ( a )

cosec x=1/sin x

( a>0 , a 1 )

sec x=1/cos x

eu

eu . u '

e u+ C

ln u

1
u'
u

u . ln (u )u+C

sin ( u )

u' . cos ( u )

cos ( u ) +C

cos ( a b ) =cos a . cos b sin a .sin b

cos ( u )

u ' . sin (u )

sin ( u ) +C

tan a+ tan b
tan ( a+b )=
1tan a . tan b

tan ( u )

u' . sec 2 ( u )

ln |sec ( u )|+ C

r ~r

r~r
r ~r

---

1
r ~r

r ~r
3
r ~r

---

tan x =sin x /cos x

cot x=1/tg x=cos x /sin x


sin ( a b )=sin a . cos b cos a . sin b

tan ( ab )=

tan atanb
1+ tan a . tan b

1
cos 2 x= ( 1+cos 2 x )
2

Recurrence integrals

1
sin 2 x= (1cos 2 x )
2

sin2 au du= u2

sin ( 2 au )
+C
4a

sin 2 x=2sin x .cos x

cos 2 au du= u2 +

sin ( 2 au )
+C
4a

tan 2 x=

2 tan x
1tan 2 x

|sin x2|= 1cos2 x


|cos 2x|= 1+cos2 x
x 1cos x
sin x
tan =
=
2
sin x
1+cos x
sin x . cos y=

1
[ sin ( x y ) +sin ( x + y ) ]
2

sin x . sin y=

1
[ cos ( x y ) cos ( x + y ) ]
2

cos x .cos y=
cos x .sin y=

1
[ cos ( x y ) +cos ( x + y ) ]
2

1
[ sin ( x + y )sin ( x y ) ]
2

1
sin x . cos x= sin 2 x
2
sin xsin y=2 sin
1cos x =2sin 2

x
2

( x2 y ) . cos( x +2 y )

System coordinates

1+cos x=2 cos 2


cos x=

e ix +eix
2

sin x=

eix eix
2i

cosh x =
sinh x=

e x + ex
2

e x ex
2

x
2

Anda mungkin juga menyukai