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Feedback Ejercicios semana 1 / Week 1 exercises

You submitted this quiz on Thu 19 Feb 2015 12:18 PM PST. You got a
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Hard deadline: Mar 2, 23:59h CET (20% penalty-penalizacin)

Question 1
Marca la o las afirmaciones correctas.
Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply.
Your Answer
Todos los bloques de una
descripcin jerrquica deben
ser especificados por el mismo

Score

Explanation

3.12

Cualquier bloque, en cualquier nivel de

jerarqua, puede individualmente describirse
tanto funcional como estructuralmente.
Any block, at any level of hierarchy, can
individually be described both functional or
structurally.

tipo de descripcin (funcional o

estructural).
All blocks of a hierarchical
description must be specified
by the same type of description
(functional or structural).
La descripcin funcional de
un sistema especifica la
relacin entre las entradas y las
salidas.
The functional description of a
system specifies the
relationship between inputs and
outputs.

0.00

En un circuito digital,
cualquier bloque puede
describirse jerrquicamente
hasta llegar a un nivel de
simplicidad que permite su
sntesis mediante componentes
de un catlogo predefinido.

3.12

Any block in a digital circuit can

be described hierarchically until
a level of simplicity that allows
its synthesis using a predefined
catalog of components is
achieved.
En una descripcin
jerrquica, slo los bloques

3.12

Cualquier bloque, en cualquier nivel de

jerarqua, puede describirse tanto funcional
como estructuralmente.

situados en el nivel de jerarqua

ms alto (nivel n-simo) pueden

Any block, at any level of hierarchy, can be

described both functional or structurally.

describirse funcionalmente..
In a hierarchical description,
only blocks at the higher level of
hierarchy (n-th level) can be
described functionally.

Total

9.38 /
12.50

Question 2
En una prueba de esfuerzo para deportistas de lite se utiliza un sistema fsico para medir el
rendimiento del individuo. Indica cuales de estas seales son seales analgicas:
In a stress test for elite athletes a physical system is used to measure the performance of the
individual. Indicate which of these signals are analog signals:
Your Answer

Frecuencia respiratoria Tipo: Numrica;

Rango: enteros entre 8 y 40.
Respiratory Rate Type: Numerical; Range:
integers from 8 to 40.

Score

Explanation

2.08

La seal slo puede tomar un

conjunto finito de valores.
The signal can only take a finite
set of values.

2.08

2.08

ECG (Electrocardiograma) Tipo:

Tensin; Rango: [0.5-4 mV]
ECG (Electrocardiogram) Type: Voltage;
Range: [0.5-4 mV].

Actividad (acelermetro) Tipo:

Corriente; Rango: [0-7 mA]
Activity level (accelerometer) Type:
Current, Range: [0-7 mA]

Frecuencia cardaca

Tipo: Numrica;

2.08

Rango: enteros entre 35 y 300.

Heart rate Type: Numeric; Range: Integers
from 35 to 300

conjunto finito de valores.

The signal can only take a finite
set of values.

Rendimiento
[0-1]
Performance
[0-1]
VO2
l/min].
VO2

Tipo: Nmero real; Rango:

La seal slo puede tomar un

2.08

2.08

Type: Real number; Range:

Tipo: Litros/min; Rango: [2-7.5

Type: Liters / minute; Range: [2-7.5 l /

min].

Total

12.50
/
12.50

Question 3
Siguiendo con el ejercicio anterior, indica cuales de las siguientes seales son seales digitales.
Following the previous question, indicate which of the following signals are digital signals.
Your Answer

Rendimiento Tipo: Nmero real; Rango:

[0-1]
Performance Type: Real number; Range: [01]

Score

Explanation

2.08

La seal puede tomar un

conjunto infinito de valores,
Signal can take an infinite set
of values.

2.08

2.08

2.08

Frecuencia respiratoria Tipo: Numrica;

Rango: enteros entre 8 y 40.
Respiratory Rate Type: Numerical; Range:
integers from 8 to 40.

Temperatura Tipo: Temperatura; Rango:

entre 18 y 22C (solo se consideran valores
enteros o semienteros).
Temperature Type: Temperature, Range:

from 18C to 22C (only integer and half-integer

values are measured)

ECG (Electrocardiograma) Tipo: Tensin;

Rango: [0.5-4 mV]
ECG (Electrocardiogram) Type: Voltage;

La seal puede tomar un

conjunto infinito de valores,
Signal can take an infinite set

Range: [0.5-4 mV].

of values.

Frecuencia cardaca

Tipo: Numrica;

2.08

2.08

Rango: enteros entre 35 y 300.

Heart rate

Type: Numeric; Range: Integers

from 35 to 300

Actividad (acelermetro)
Rango: [0-7 mA]

Tipo: Corriente;

Activity level (accelerometer)

Range: [0-7 mA]

conjunto infinito de valores,

Type: Current,

Total

La seal puede tomar un

Signal can take an infinite set
of values.

12.50
/
12.50

Question 4
En la descripcin estructural siguiente, indica qu bloques son sistemas digitales.
Consider the following structural description. Check which blocks are digital systems.

Your
Answer
A

Score

Explanation

2.08

Las seales S1, S2 y S3 son analgicas.

S1, S2 and S3 are analog signals.

2.08

Correcto, todas las seales de entrada y salida del bloque B

son digitales.
Right, all input and output signals of block B are digital.

2.08

Las seales S1, S2 y S3 son analgicas.

S1, S2 and S3 are analog signals.

2.08

Correcto, todas las seales de entrada y salida del bloque D

son digitales.
Right, all input and output signals of block D are digital.

2.08

Correcto, todas las seales de entrada y salida del bloque E

son digitales.
Right, all input and output signals of block E are digital.

2.08

Correcto, todas las seales de entrada y salida del bloque F

son digitales.
Right, all input and output signals of block F are digital.

Total

12.50 /
12.50

Question 5
Dados dos nmeros X e Y=y3.103+y2.102+y1.10+y0, el producto P=X.Y se puede expresar como
P=y0.X + y1.X.101 + y2.X.102 +y3.X.103.
Cual de los siguientes algoritmos calcula P?.
________________
Given two numbers X and Y=y3.103+y2.102+y1.10+y0, the product P=X.Y can be expressed as
P=y0.X + y1.X.101 + y2.X.102 +y3.X.103
Which of the following algorithms compute P?
________________
Your Answer

Score

4.17

0.00

A <= 0; B <= X;
for i in 0 to 3 loop
A <= A + y(i)*B
;
B <= B*10;
end loop;
P <= A;

Explanation

P <= 0; A <= X;
for i in 0 to 2 loop
P <= P + y(i)*A
;
A <= A*10;
end loop;
P <= P + y(3)*A;

4.17

La variable P no tiene asignado ningn valor

A <= X;

inicial.

for i in 0 to 2 loop

Variable P does not have any initial value

assigned.

P <= P + y(i)*A
;
A <= A*10;
end loop;
P <= P + y(3)*A;

Total

8.33 /
12.50

Question 6
Consideremos un sistema de calefaccin por aire caliente. El sub-sistema de control:
recibe informacin de tres sensores de temperatura (t1, t2 y t3), y de un selector de
temperaturas que fija la temperatura deseada (Tref), y
genera dos seales: onoff {ON, OFF}, que enciende o apaga el calefactor, y flow {OFF,
LOW, HIGH}, que controla el flujo de salida del aire caliente.
El sub-sistema de control funciona de la siguiente manera: Cada minuto ...
1.
2.
3.
4.

Calcula una temperatura media, Tav, como Tav = 0,2 x (t1+t2) + 0,6 x t3 ;
Si Tav Tref , entonces onoff = OFF; flow = OFF;
Si Tref - 1 Tav < Tref , entonces onoff = ON, flow = LOW;
Si Tav < Tref -1 , entonces onoff = ON, flow = HIGH.

Cul de los siguientes algoritmos describe correctamente el funcionamiento de este sub-sistema

de control?:
______________
Consider a hot-air heating system. The control sub-system:
Receives information from three temperature sensors (t1, t2 and t3), and from a temperature
selector switch that set the desired temperature (Tref), and
Generates two signals: "onoff" {ON, OFF}, that starts/ stops the heater, and flow {OFF,
LOW, HIGH}, that controls the hot-air outlet.
The functioning of the control sub-system is as follows: Every minute
1. An average temperature "Tav" is computed as Tav = 0.2 x (t1+t2) + 0.6 x t3;
2. if Tav Tref "onoff" and "flow" are set to OFF;

3. if Tref - 1 Tav < Tref then "onoff"= ON, "flow"= LOW;

4. if Tav < Tref -1 then "onoff"= ON, "flow"= HIGH.
Which of the following algorithms properly describes the functioning of this control sub-system?
______________
Your Answer

Score

loop
Tav <= 0.2*t1 + 0.2*t2 + 0.6*t3;
if (Tref Tav) 0
then onoff <= OFF; flow <= OFF;
elsif (Tref Tav) 1
then onoff <= ON; flow <= LOW;
else onoff <= ON; flow <= HIGH
;
end if;
end if;
end loop;

12.50

loop
Tav <= 0.2*t1 + 0.2*t2 + 0.6*t3;
if (Tref Tav) 0
then onoff <= OFF; flow <= OFF;
elsif (Tref Tav) 1
then onoff <= ON; flow <= LOW;
else onoff <= ON; flow <= HIGH;
end if;
end if;
wait for 60 s;
end loop;

loop
Tav <= 0.2*t1 + 0.2*t2 + 0.6*t3;
if (Tref Tav) 1
then onoff <= ON; flow <= LOW;
elsif (Tref Tav) 0
then onoff <= OFF; flow <= OFF
;
else onoff <= ON; flow <= HIGH
;
end if;
end if;
wait for 60 s;
end loop;

Total

12.50 /

Explanation

12.50

Question 7
Marca la afirmacin correcta:
Mark the correct statement:
Your Answer
Los niveles de tensin que definen el 0 y el 1 lgico

Score

12.50

dependen de la tensin de alimentacin del circuito.

The voltage levels defining the logical 0 and 1 depend on the
circuit supply voltage.
En los circuitos CMOS (circuitos construidos con puertas
CMOS) el 1 y el 0 lgicos se definen respectivamente como el
paso o no-paso de corriente.
In CMOS circuits (circuits built with CMOS gates) logical
values of 1 and 0 are defined as the passage or non-passage
of current, respectively.
En un circuito alimentado a 5V, el 1 lgico se define como
una tensin de exactamente 5V.
In a 5V powered circuit, the logical value 1 is defined as a
voltage of exactly 5V.
Los sistemas electrnicos digitales slo trabajan con
tensiones de 0 y 1V.
Digital electronic systems only work with voltages of 0 and 1V.
Total

12.50 /
12.50

Question 8
Completa la tabla de tal forma que describa el funcionamiento del siguiente circuito:
Fill in the above table so that it describes the behavior of the following circuit

Explanation

(Entra los 0s y 1s separados por un blanco. Por ejemplo, si el resultado fuese el que se muestra a
continuacin, la respuesta debera ser 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0)
(Enter the 0s and 1s separated by a blank. For example, if the result was the one shown below, the
answer should be 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0)

You entered:
10101000

Your Answer
10101000
Total

Score

Explanation

12.50
12.50 / 12.50

Question Explanation
Si tu respuesta es errnea revisa con cuidado la forma en que la has entrado (mira el ejemplo).
Si an as la respuesta sigue siendo errnea, repasa leccin L1.3.
If your answer is wrong, check carefully how you have entered it (see example). If the answer still
remains wrong, review lesson L1.3.