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Academic Vocabulary
Reading comprehension
Writing
Theme-based
reading comprehension
lesson plans covering
the top academic words.
Published by:
Infinit Software Solutions, Inc.
P.O.Box 3385 Merrifield, Virginia 22116
All Rights Reserved
ISBN: 978-0-9886803-0-2
Printed in China
Second Edition, Third Printing
Table of contents
About the Lesson Plans!...............................................................................7
About the Author!...........................................................................................8
The Use of Appropriate Methodology!.........................................................9
Wilfred Funk said, The more words you know, the more clearly and powerfully you will think
and the more ideas you will invite into your mind.
Language Arts does not need to be boring or difficult. We text, email, write, read, speak, every
day without a lot of effort or thought. For the most part, the use of language is routine.
Cramming is not the answer for building comprehension and vocabulary since it does not
build confidence or long-term skills needed for success.
"Cramming literally means forcing or shoving, and thats exactly what a student does. He/she
stuffs in too much information without really processing it. He/she may tend to simply
memorize and remember things that he/she thinks will be asked in the exam without
understanding. Even if one passes the exam, cramming is still to the disadvantage of the
student. It has been scientifically proven that cramming only stores information as short-term
memory, meaning after a few weeks or even just a few days, the information is already
forgotten. Education can become such a waste."
Paola Josefina Marcaida
LANGUAGE
Lesson plan 1
11
After completing the discussion, have you changed any of your opinions?
New Vocabulary Words: apply, prefer, actual, wisdom, documentary, inspired, determined,
component, based, conventional, relied, retain, context
The vocabulary in this essay was checked against a national grade-level reading list and there
is an answer key for the written exercises at the back of this book.
12
Language
"Nearly fifty years ago, a young man who for now we shall call YM (young man), was
attending university in a major American city. He decided to apply for a local drivers license
since it might be helpful in case he was ever stopped by the police. He thought they would
prefer a local address rather than one from out of state.
YM went to the local Motor Vehicle Office and learned that, because he already had a drivers
license from another state, all he would have to do was take a written test and not an actual
driving test. It sounded fair to YM, but when he was taking the test he learned that people who
could not read or write only had to explain what signs meant! Why, he thought, was I, a
college student, required to take a harder test than someone without basic skills? It seems
unfair.
As YM grew older, he often wondered if wisdom came with age and perhaps also with
experience. He travelled to more than 60 countries and lived in more than six and experienced
some difficulty in communications. He also studied several languages. Often, he had
flashbacks to that day at the Motor Vehicle Bureau and was beginning to see the role visual
communications might play in our lives. He began to recognize how learning was enhanced
by linking knowledge with experience.
Not long ago, YM, actually now OM (older man), saw a documentary entitled The
Happiness of Grammar, and was so inspired that he read the authors book, Language, The
Cultural Tool. The book is controversial, to be sure, but it makes one think: How important is
language in the communication process and is language a necessity or a convenience?
In the movie and the book, the author has a thesis that language is determined by culture. He
does not believe, as many linguists do, that language ...is an innate component of the brain.
The book is based on the authors years of experience with a group of people in the Amazon,
known as the Piraha. The Piraha do not need numbers as they either have a few or a lot of
fish. They do not need to know if they have 3 or 10 because, for them, they just need to know
if they have enough. So Daniel L. Everett, the author, believes that language is simply a tool
defined by a society, group or an individuals need.
OM began to take his cultural and global experiences to the classroom, teaching and tutoring
young children and adults about language, specifically for those who wanted to improve their
reading comprehension, writing and speaking skills. OMs approach was not conventional
because he relied more on his experience and how he learned to communicate without having
been fluent in any other languages.
13
He remembered that when he was younger, he had been shown pictures of objects such as a
fire truck or a bird. Easy enough, he thought, and a fast way to learn! But OM wondered
about concept words or words that convey more than simply identifying an object, such as
an emotion. Take words like anxiety: do you know it when you see it? What about
surprise, or benevolent or even contrite?
Suppose that you saw a picture of someone who looks worried and then saw the word. Almost
no explanation is necessary and, because we remember images much more often than a word,
you learn quicker and retain the words much longer. In fact, the picture provides you with a
context so you can use the new words correctly!
So, that is how OM, actually Older Mike, developed Linguizz after he finally understood
how fair it was for those who took the drivers test, who couldnt read or write, to be required
only to understand what they saw. They would not be denied an essential tool (driving)
simply because of something they may not have had control over, the ability to read.
14
Vocabulary
Review each word, part of speech, definition and sentence from the story.
He decided to apply for a local drivers license since it might be helpful in case he was ever
stopped by the police.
He thought they would prefer a local address rather than one from out of state.
15
He learned that, because he already had a drivers license from another state, all he would have
to do was take a written test and not an actual driving test.
wisdom [wzdm] (noun) the trait of utilizing knowledge and experience with common
sense and insight
Many people believe that the experiences of life add to our wisdom which grows with time.
As YM grew older, he often wondered if wisdom came with age and perhaps also with
experience.
16
He saw a documentary entitled The Happiness of Grammar, and was so inspired that he
read the authors book, Language, The Cultural Tool.
He, saw a documentary entitled The Happiness of Grammar, and was so inspired that he
read the authors book, Language, The Cultural Tool.
17
He does not believe, as many linguists do, that language ...is an innate component of the
brain.
18
based [besd] (adjective) have as the foundation for something; use as a point from which
something can develop
The teacher rejected his essay because it was based entirely on information obtained from
Wikipedia.
Image Wikipedia
The book is based on his years of experience with a group of people in the Amazon, known as
the Piraha.
OMs approach was not conventional because he relied more on his experience and how he
learned to communicate without having been fluent in any other languages.
19
OMs approach was not conventional because he relied more on his experience and how he
learned to communicate without having been fluent in any other languages.
Almost no explanation is necessary and, because we remember images much more often than
a word, you learn quicker and retain the words much longer.
20
context [kntkst] (noun) discourse that surrounds a language unit and helps to
determine its interpretation
Taken out of context, her words could have been interpreted as extremely prejudicial.
In fact, the picture shows you context so you can use the new words appropriately!
21
word
synonym
1.
apply
pertain
2.
prefer
3.
actual
4.
wisdom
5.
documentary
6.
inspired
7.
determined
8.
component
9.
based
10.
conventional
11.
relied
lean
12.
retain
preserve
13.
context
antonym
decline
concrete
indiscretion
factual
discouraged
predisposed
total
grounded
nonstandard
isolation
22
Checking comprehension
1. Describe a time when you believed the rules did not apply to you only to find out they did.
2. What are some of the reasons you prefer one style of clothes over another?
3. Explain the difference, if any, between actual and precise, using an example.
4. Who, in your judgment, was a man or woman, of great wisdom and explain your reasons.
5. What is the best documentary you have ever watched and why?
6. Describe how a teacher has inspired you?
7. Do you believe that our futures have all been predetermined?
8. Is English a component of language or is language a component of English?
9. What is Christianity based on?
10. Explain the difference between conventional and unconventional warfare.
11. When have you had to rely on someone else for help?
12. Why do some vessels retain water while others do not?
13. Describe the process of using context to understand a new word.
23
In Context
Select the correct word from the bubble which most closely applies to the sentence:
retained relied determined inspired apply
conventional component documentary prefer
context based wisdom actual
Sentence
Correct word
9.
The entire story came from a story he had heard from his
grandfather.
10.
They say that our brain never forgets and stores all our
information; the difficulty is pulling it out!
24
5. The documentary left out an important fact which would explain _______________
6. John F. Kennedy inspired many young people to ____________________________
9. The conventional wisdom that students learn quicker by ______ is not supported by facts.
10. I relied on his judgment before __________________________________________
11. I can retain numbers much longer than words because ________________________
12. When taken out of context, some peoples words might be _____________________
25
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26
27
Review
To ensure that you have fully comprehended the words, try the flashcards, either printed or
online at www.linguizz.com.
Notes
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82
Exercises
1. Invoking the thought process: Answers will vary.
2. Vocabulary: N/A
3. Expressions: N/A
83
2. be partial to!
3. unreal! !
4. knowledgable
5. unreal!
6. encouraged!
7. wavered!!
8. part
9. unrelated!
10. common!
11. doubted!
12. release
13. environment
5. Checking comprehension: Answers will vary.
6. In Context - select the correct word:
1. apply!
2. prefer! !
3. actual! !
4. wisdom
5. documentary!
6. inspired!!
7. determined!
8. component
9. based!
10. conventional!
11. relied! !
12. retained
13. context
7. In context - complete the thought: Answers will vary.
8. Examples of INCORRECT use: N/A
9. Words in the news: N/A
10: Final review: N/A
84
ISBN 978-0-9886803-0-2
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linguizz.com
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