ANSWER SCHEME PAPER 2 FORM 4

NUM
1

ANSWER

MARK

(a) Voltage
Voltan
(b)
(c) 1
(d) Overcome the parallax error
Mengatasi ralat paralaks

1
1

(a) (i) Length, Mass, Temperature

Panjang, Jisim, Suhu
(ii) Area, Density, Electrical charge
Luas, Ketumpatan, Cas elektrik
(b)
Physical
Type of
Quantities
quantity
Kuantiti fizik
Jenis kuantiti
Work done
Scalar
Kerja
Skalar
Power
Scalar
Kuasa
Skalar
Momentum
Vector
Momentum
Vektor

1
1
1

1
1

(e)

kg m2 s3
kg m s1
1
2

i. zero error/ systematic error

ii.24.0 s
i. T = 1.20 s/ 1.2s
10
4(3.142) 2

5. a) Volume

kg m2 s2

(a) X Y Z Y X
(b) 9 s
(c) Scalar quantity
Kuantiti skalar
(d)

SI unit
Unit SI

(1.2) 2

ii.
0.3647m /
0.365m/ 36.5cm

1
1
1
1
2

b) (i) R
(a)(ii)(i)The
Time
interval
between
dots
correct
position
of thetwo
eyeconsecutive
should be directly
Selang masa di antara dua titik yang berturutan
perpendicular
the scale
(ii) PQ is greatertothan
ST of the water level which is to be
PQ lebihtobesar
ST
measured
avoiddaripada
parallax errors
(iii) Deceleration
c) 0.1 Error:
Reference source not found
Nyahpecutan
(b) Alternating current
d) (i) 0.01 cm
Arus ulang-alik
(ii) 4.77 cm
5

1
1
1

1
1
1
1
1
1

(c) Impulsive force

Daya impuls
(d) The bowl breaks because the bowl is not strong enough to
withstand the impulsive force. The hard surface of the bowl
causes a short impact time and hence a high impulsive force
that breaks the bowl
Mangkuk pecah kerana mangkuk itu tidak cukup kuat untuk
menahan daya impuls. Permukaan keras mangkuk itu
menghasilkan masa hentaman yang pendek dan daya impuls
yang tinggi yang memecahkan mangkuk
(e) Momentum = mv
Momentum = 0.5 5 = 2.5 kg m s1
(f) Put a thick sponge on the floor/ Wrap the bowl with soft
material
Letakkan span yang tebal di atas lantai/ Balutkan mangkuk
dengan bahan yang lembut
6

a) 3 m
b) Q
c) 4 s
d)
e)
f) -2 m

30
02 3 0

Velocity

Velocity
1

1.5ms
5.2 4

2.5ms 1

1
1

1
1
1
1
1

1
1
1
7

a)

u 22ms 1 , v 10ms 1 , s 100 m

v 2 u 2 2as

10 22 2 2a(100)

v u at

10 2 22 2 200a
100 484
a
200ms 2
a 1.92

b)

c)

10 22 (1.92)t
10 22
t
t
6.125
.92s
u 22ms 1 , v 0, a 1.92ms 2

v u at

0 22 1.92t
22
t
t 11
1.46
.92s

d)

1
1

1
s ut at 2
1 2
s 22(11 .46) ( 1.92)(11.46) 2
s 126
2 m

1
1

(a) i) Net Force = 2500 N

ii) The direction of the thrust
iii) A balanced force of an object does not move and has zero
net force.
An unbalanced force on an object moves with a net force.
iv) The car will slow down / acceleration decrease
Net force decrease / smaller / less
(b)(i) An object at rest tends to remain at rest // an object in
motion tends to stay in motion

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

(ii)(a) The car

(c) Mass
Inertia is smaller

1
1
1

SECTION B
9

a. i. sensitivity of a measuring instrument is the ability of the

instrument to detect a small change in the quantity to be
measured
ii. Accuracy of a measurement is how close the
measurement is to the actual value
b. the scale of thermometer x contains smaller division
a measuring instrument with a scale smaller division is
more sensitive.
Thermometer x is more sensitive than y.
c.

wall of glass bulb is thin

so that the glass bulb does not absorb a large
amount of heat. Hence the thermometer will be
sensitive.
- A large quantity of heat is not needed to expand the
mercury column. This will increase the sensitivity
of the instrument
- The capillary tube is more narrow
- So that a small change in temperature will produce
a big change in the mercury column. This will
make it easier for observations and records of
temperature to be made.
- The eye of the observer must be perpendicular to
the meniscus.
-

10
11

-JAWAPAN DI BAWAH11 a) To show the relationship between the variables fixed on

the axes
(b) (i) Every measurement must be consistent with the
sensitivity of the measuring instrument.
(ii) All the readings must be expressed in correct units.
(iii) The decimal places of all the readings must be
consistent

1
4
1
2
2
1

2
2

1
1
1
1

(c) (i) manipulated variable mass/m

responding variable force/F

1
1

(ii) F is directly proportional to m

gradient

20 0
4 Nkg 1
50

(iii)

(d) (i) 1 Variables on the y-axis T/T2

with correct unit of s/s2 respectively
2 Scale on x-axis must be appropriate No
multiple of 3, 6, 7, 9
3 Points must be plotted correctly minimum 5
points
4 Area of graph drawn must be big enough
50%
(ii) Student Y because he plotted t2 correctly on the yaxis, his scale of 0.5 acceptable, he has a minimum of 5
points and the area of his graph is more than 50%.
(e) (i) The spring must be oscillating vertically or
(ii) Amplitud of the oscillating spring should be small or
(iii) The elastic point of the spring is not exceeded

12
NO
10
(a)(i)
(a)(ii)

2
2
2
2
2

-JAWAPAN DI BAWAHANSWER

Mass velocity // Product of mass and velocity

Diagram 1.1 Time of change of momentum is shorter.
Diagram 1.2 Time of change of momentum is longer.
Rate of change of momentum produces impulsive force.
Both diagram have same impulsive force // Change of momentum is
same.
Time for change of momentum is longer so the impulsive force is
smaller // vice versa
(a)(iii) Impulsive force
(b)
Thai boxer
Without wearing boxing gloves, the time for change of momentum
is shorter.
The impulsive force is larger.

MARK
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

(c)
Characteristics
Reinforced passenger
compartment // High strength and
high rigidity of material

Explanation
It is made of high
tensile strength steel
that is able to
withstand large
impulsive force
during collision.

Crumple zones

Extend the time of

collision to reduce the
impulsive force.

Safety belt

Prevent passengers
form

Air bag

Lengthen the time of

collision

Aerodynamic shape

To decrease the air

friction

Shatterproof windscreen

To prevent passenger
get hurt from small
glass pieces.

* Maximum 10 marks

12.
(a) Speed is the distance travelled per unit time
Laju ialah jarak yang dilalui per unit masa
(b) Using the concepts of momentum and inertia, explain why the speed limit and the
load limit must be imposed on heavy vehicles.
Dengan menggunakan konsep momentum dan inersia, terangkan mengapa had laju
dan had muatan mesti dikenakan ke atas kenderaan berat.
Speed limit is imposed because:
Had laju dikenakan kerana:
Momentum depends on mass and velocity. The momentum of a vehicle is high
when it travells in high velocity. A high momentum will cause a high impulsive
force during a collision
Momentum bergantung kepada jisim dan halaju. Momentum sebuah kenderaan
adalah tinggi apabila kenderaan itu bergerak dalam halaju yang tinggi.
Momentum tinggi akan menyebabkan daya impuls yang tinggi semasa
perlanggaran

Load limit is imposed because:

Had muatan dikenakan kerana:
Inertia depends on mass. The inertia of a vehicle is high when it carries more
load. It is difficult to stop a moving vehicle which is carrying a big load
Inersia bergantung kepada jisim. Inersia sebuah kenderaan adalah tinggi
apabila kenderaan itu membawa lebih muatan. Adalah susah untuk
menghentikan kenderaan bergerak yang membawa muatan berat
(c) (i) The type of brakes:
Jenis brek:
ABS is more effective than air brake - lorry can be stopped immediately without
skidding
ABS lebih berkesan daripada brek udara - lori boleh diberhentikan dengan
serta-merta tanpa menggelincir
(ii) The number of tyres:
Bilangan tayar:
Two tyres are better than one tyre - provides better support
Dua tayar lebih baik daripada satu tayar - memberi sokongan yang lebih baik
(iii) The number and size of tanks:
Bilangan dan saiz tangki:
5 small tanks are better than 1 big tank - 5 small tanks will have smaller inertia
compare with 1 big tank - reduces the inertial impact on each tank if the tanker
stop suddenly
5 tangki yang kecil lebih baik daripada 1 tangki yang besar - 5 tangki yang kecil
mempunyai inersia yang lebih kecil berbanding dengan 1 tangki yang besar mengurangkan impak pada setiap tangki yang disebabkan oleh inersia jika lori
tangki berhenti dengan tiba-tiba
(iv) The distance between trailer and tractor:
Jarak antara treler dan kepala lori:
Further distance is better - to prevent collision between the trailer and the tractor
Jarak jauh lebih baik - untuk mengelakkan perlanggaran di antara treler dan
kepala lori
(d) (i) v =
v = 10.278 m s1
v = u + at
10.278 = 0 + a(8)
a = 1.285 m s2
(ii) F = ma
F = 1 860 1.285 = 2 389.58 N