System
V100R002C00
Product Description
Issue
03
Date
2010-11-02
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Website:
http://www.huawei.com
Email:
support@huawei.com
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Version
iManager U2000
V100R002C00
Intended Audience
The iManager U2000 Product Description describes the position, functional characteristics,
system architecture and networking mode of the U2000, appended with standards that the
U2000 complies with, and performance indexes.
This document provides guides for getting the features and functions of the U2000.
This document is intended for:
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol
Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk,
which if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate
injury.
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iii
Symbol
Description
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not
avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save
time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or
supplement important points of the main text.
Command Conventions
The command conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Convention
Description
Boldface
Italic
[]
{ x | y | ... }
[ x | y | ... ]
{ x | y | ... }*
[ x | y | ... ]*
GUI Conventions
The GUI conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
iv
Convention
Description
Boldface
>
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Change History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue
contains all updates made in previous issues.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Contents
Contents
About This Document ................................................................................................................... iii
1 Overview......................................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Network Position ........................................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.1.1 Development Trend of Network Management ..................................................................................... 1-2
1.1.2 Product Orientation .............................................................................................................................. 1-2
1.2 Product Characteristics .................................................................................................................................. 1-3
1.3 Manageable Equipment ................................................................................................................................. 1-5
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Contents
viii
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Contents
ix
Contents
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 Network position of the U2000 ........................................................................................................ 1-3
Figure 1-2 Centralized network management..................................................................................................... 1-4
Figure 2-1 Single-server mode ........................................................................................................................... 2-2
Figure 2-2 Distributed deployment mode ........................................................................................................... 2-3
Figure 2-3 Centralized deployment of an HA system......................................................................................... 2-4
Figure 2-4 Distributed deployment of an HA system ......................................................................................... 2-5
Figure 2-5 Inband networking diagram .............................................................................................................. 2-6
Figure 2-6 Outband networking mode................................................................................................................ 2-7
Figure 2-7 Integrated NMS for unified network equipment management.......................................................... 2-8
Figure 2-8 Network management solution for a broadband bearer network ...................................................... 2-9
Figure 2-9 Network management solution for a mobile bearer network .......................................................... 2-11
Figure 2-10 Network management solution for an IP core network ................................................................. 2-13
Figure 2-11 Networking application of the U2000 in the access network ........................................................ 2-15
Figure 3-1 U2000 software structure .................................................................................................................. 3-2
Figure 3-2 Software structure - Solaris HA system (Veritas hot standby) .......................................................... 3-3
Figure 3-3 Software structure - SUSE Linux HA system (Veritas hot standby) ................................................. 3-3
Figure 3-4 Software structure - Windows HA system (Veritas hot standby) ...................................................... 3-4
Figure 3-5 Function and Feature ........................................................................................................................ 3-5
Figure 4-1 Overview of some of the U2000 applications ................................................................................... 4-1
Figure 4-2 Mechanism for implementing security management ........................................................................ 4-3
Figure 4-3 Topology view and its functions ....................................................................................................... 4-5
Figure 4-4 Alarm display in the topology view .................................................................................................. 4-6
Figure 4-5 Illustration of automatic topology discovery .................................................................................... 4-7
Figure 4-6 Alarm Browsing ................................................................................................................................ 4-9
Figure 4-7 Various alarm notification means .................................................................................................... 4-13
Figure 4-8 Alarm jumping ................................................................................................................................ 4-14
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Figures
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Tables
Tables
Table 4-1 Description of alarm functions ........................................................................................................... 4-9
Table 4-2 Monitoring template type ................................................................................................................. 4-16
Table 8-1 Types of PTN service interfaces ......................................................................................................... 8-3
Table 15-1 Reliability indicators of the U2000 ................................................................................................. 15-2
Table 15-2 Data backup .................................................................................................................................... 15-4
Table 16-1 Performance indicators ................................................................................................................... 16-1
Table 16-2 DCN bandwidth requirements ........................................................................................................ 16-2
Table 17-1 Management capabilities of the U2000 on different hardware platforms ....................................... 17-3
Table 17-2 Management capabilities of the U2000 on different OptiX NE equivalents .................................. 17-7
Table 17-3 Management capabilities of the U2000 on different IP NE equivalents ......................................... 17-9
Table 17-4 Management capabilities of the U2000 on different access NE equivalents ................................ 17-12
Table 17-5 Manageable MSTP series equipment ............................................................................................ 17-13
Table 17-6 Manageable WDM equipment ...................................................................................................... 17-14
Table 17-7 Manageable NA WDM series equipment ..................................................................................... 17-16
Table 17-8 Manageable marine series equipment ........................................................................................... 17-16
Table 17-9 Manageable RTN equipment ........................................................................................................ 17-17
Table 17-10 Manageable PTN series equipment ............................................................................................ 17-17
Table 17-11 Manageable FTTx series equipment ........................................................................................... 17-18
Table 17-12 Manageable MSAN series equipment ........................................................................................ 17-19
Table 17-13 Manageable DSLAM series equipment ...................................................................................... 17-19
Table 17-14 Manageable router series equipment .......................................................................................... 17-20
Table 17-15 Manageable switch series equipment ......................................................................................... 17-21
Table 17-16 Manageable Metro service platform equipment ......................................................................... 17-22
Table 17-17 Manageable broadband access series equipment ........................................................................ 17-22
Table 17-18 Manageable VoIP gateway equipment ........................................................................................ 17-23
Table 17-19 Manageable WLAN series equipment ........................................................................................ 17-23
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Tables
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1 Overview
Overview
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1-1
1 Overview
1-2
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1 Overview
Network
management layer
Element
management layer
Access network
MSAN/FTTX
Transport network
SDH/WDM/
OTN/MW
IP network
Router/Switch/
BRAS/PTN
Network
element layer
Manages multiple equipment and the services related to the equipment in Huawei. For
details, see 1.3 Manageable Equipment.
Manages end-to-end services across domains in access and bearer networks. The services
include synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH, WDM, microwave, and packet services).
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1-3
1 Overview
U2000
IP MSAN
WDM
EPE
NPE
EPE
VDSL2
OLT
BRAS
VPLS/MPLS
IP/MPLS
NPE
AG
MSE
MSTP
MSTP
BRAS
Internet/
SP
WDM
MSTP
VC12/VC4
UPE
Home/Business
IPTV
MSE
EPE
ONT
IMS
Core
Access
Node
MSTP
MSTP
Metro Network
SR/BRAS
Backbone
Modular Architecture
The U2000 uses a modular design to increase system flexibility.
1-4
By adopting the mature and widely-used C/S (Client/Server) architecture, the U2000
supports distributed and hierarchical database system, service processing system, and
foreground application system, and supports concurrent operations of multiple clients, to
meet the management requirements of complex and large-scale networks.
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1 Overview
The modular architecture of the U2000 meets the management requirements of products
in a single domain and the integrated management requirements of products across
domains.
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1-5
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2-1
The U2000 supports distributed deployment of the single-server system on SUSE Linux OS.
Slave servers can share the CPU usage and memory usage of the master server. In this manner,
the load is balanced.
2.1.3 Centralized Deployment of an HA System
The U2000 HA system (Veritas hot standby) supports the centralized deployment mode where
there is only one server on either the primary site or the secondary site.
2.1.4 Distributed Deployment of an HA System
The U2000 HA system (Veritas hot standby) on SUSE Linux OS supports the distributed
deployment mode where both the primary and secondary sites use distributed systems.
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The management components for manageable equipment can be deployed on different servers
or on the same server.
Distributed system consists of the master server and slave server, which compose a site to
perform the U2000 server function.
The master server is the core of a distributed system. The database server and the core
subsystems of the U2000 are running on the master server.
The non-core subsystems of the U2000 (such as the management components for manageable
equipment) are running on the slave server. In this way, the CPU usage and the memory usage
of the master server are lowered, the load is balanced between the master and slave servers
and the management capability of the U2000 is increased.
In the distributed deployment mode, you can deploy all servers in only the same LAN.
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2-3
The primary and secondary sites comprise an HA system. The data in different locations is
backed up through a network. When a fault occurs in the primary site, the system switches to
the secondary site so that network monitoring continues. Figure 2-3 shows the networking
diagram.
Figure 2-3 Centralized deployment of an HA system
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2-5
Managed Network
NMS
Networking Description
The devices managed by the U2000 are all connected to the managed network. The U2000
needs to be connected to only the nearby NE on the managed network. After configuring the
related routes, you can manage all the devices on the network.
The way of connecting the U2000 with the managed network depends on the distance
between the U2000 and its nearby NE. If the U2000 and its nearby IP devices are in the same
equipment room, you can use the LAN mode. If the U2000 and its nearby IP devices are far
from each other, you can use the private line mode. The private line mode is similar to the
outband networking mode.
Networking Advantages: This networking mode is flexible and cost-effective. It does not
need extra devices.
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DCN
NMS
Managed Network
Networking description
The devices managed by the U2000 are all connected to the managed network. The U2000
connects with the devices on the managed network through the DCN that is made up of other
devices. In this manner, the U2000 implements its management on the managed network and
devices.
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The U2000 provides perfect solutions for broadband bearer networks in terms of network
deployment, service deployment, and service assurance.
2.3.3 Mobile Bearer Network
The U2000 provides perfect solutions for mobile bearer networks in terms of network
deployment, service deployment, and service assurance.
2.3.4 IP Core Network
The U2000 provides perfect solutions for IP core networks in terms of network deployment,
service deployment, and service assurance.
2.3.5 Access Network
In the networking application of the access network, the U2000 manages and maintains xPON
OLTs, ONUs, MSANs, DSLAMs and ONTs in a centralized manner.
XML/CORBA/SNMP/FTP/TL1
iManager U2000
Network management layer
+
NE management layer
Access network
MSAN/FTTX
Access network
Transport network
SDH/WDM/OTN/MW
Datacom network
Router/Switch/BRAS
/PTN
NE layer
2-8
The U2000 provides a unified platform for managing access equipment, transport
equipment, and datacom equipment, thus realizing integrated management on
cross-domain equipment. In addition, the U2000 breaks the restrictions of the vertical
management mode and realizes integrated management on the equipment at the network
layer and NE layer.
The U2000 meets the network integration trend and can provide management schemes
for multiple types of networking scenarios. With unified and consistent GUIs, simple and
convenient service deployment, and effective service monitoring and assurance, the
U2000 brings good user experience and greatly reduces network operation and
maintenance costs.
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Networking Diagram
Figure 2-8 Network management solution for a broadband bearer network
Network Deployment
The U2000 meets the following requirements in the network deployment stage:
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Providing the fast OSS integration capability through abundant NBIs such as SNMP, FTP,
CORBA, and XML NBIs and implementing end-to-end management by providing alarm,
inventory, and performance data for upper-layer OSSs.
2-9
Service Deployment
Carrying multiple services is one of the most distinctive features of the Metro Ethernet.
Services such as the high-speed internet (HSI) service, IPTV, and voice over IP (VoIP) must
be established on logical channels.
The U2000 allows you to quickly establish specific logical channels on physical networks.
For example, you can quickly establish end-to-end MPLS LSP, MPLS TE, PW, and VPLS
logical channels through GUIs. You can verify the validity of services before deployment and
modify services after the logical channels are established.
The Metro Ethernet often carries heavy service traffic. To adapt to this feature, the U2000
provides the batch deployment function to accelerate the deployment process.
To ensure the reliability of key channels, you can configure protection protocols such as BFD,
VRRP, and MPLS OAM.
The U2000 provides efficient test diagnosis tools. Through the related test cases, you can use
test diagnosis tools to quickly identify fault causes and rectify network faults, thus ensuring
network stability.
Service Assurance
The U2000 monitors the running status of the network 24 hours a day and 7 days a week in
multiple ways. It can detect network faults or degradation in a timely manner and report
endto- end SLA data of the network.
The U2000 provides the following service assurance for the broadband bearer network:
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Networking Diagram
Figure 2-9 Network management solution for a mobile bearer network
Network Deployment
The U2000 meets the following requirements in the network deployment stage:
HA solution
The U2000 supports two-node cluster backup and real-time monitoring to ensure data
security.
Service Deployment
On a mobile bearer network, the TDM base station, ATM base station, and IP base station are
borne by end-to-end PWs.
The U2000 supports the following features in terms of service deployment:
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Providing user-friendly GUIs for the creation and maintenance of logical CES, ATM,
Ethernet, and PWE3 channels
Supporting the ability to perform end-to-end management on static and dynamic tunnels
and to query the binding relations between PWs and tunnels
Supporting the ability to configure protocols such as BFD, VRRP, IP FRR, MPLS OAM,
and QoS to ensure service reliability
Supporting the ability to deploy services in batches through the service template to
improve the efficiency and preciseness of service deployment, in the case that a large
number of NEs are deployed on the mobile bearer network
Service Assurance
The U2000 provides the following service assurance for the mobile bearer network:
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Networking Diagram
Figure 2-10 Network management solution for an IP core network
Network Deployment
The U2000 meets the following requirements in the network deployment stage:
HA solution
The U2000 supports two-node cluster backup and real-time monitoring to ensure data
security.
Service Deployment
The U2000 supports the following features in terms of service deployment:
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Supporting the ability to deploy mainstream services such as VPLS, L3VPN, and PWE3
services and providing multiple types of service configuration templates and bulk
configuration templates
2-13
With simple and user-friendly GUIs, the U2000 effectively improves the efficiency of
service deployment.
Supporting the ability to manage mainstream routing protocols, such as OSPF, ISIS, and
BGP
Supporting the ability to configure protocols such as BFD, VRRP, IP FRR, VPN FRR,
MPLS OAM, and QoS to ensure service reliability
Service Assurance
The U2000 provides the following service assurance for the IP core network:
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Networking Diagram
Figure 2-11 Networking application of the U2000 in the access network
Networking description
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Broadband access:
The DSLAMs at different levels can be subtended through GE/FE ports to provide
xDSL services. The subtending of devices extends the coverage of the network
efficiently and meets the requirements of the scenarios in which a large number of
users are supported.
The broadband access devices provide the LAN private line interconnection service
of the carrier-class high quality. The service is applicable to the interconnection
between branches, such as the government, enterprise, and business user (for example,
a bank), and their headquarters. It is also applicable to other applications such as
broadband Internet access and video conference.
FTTx access:
2-15
2-16
The OLT in the PON system works with the ONU/ONT, which is connected to the
LAN switch or hub in the downstream direction, to provide service access for users.
Integrated access:
Controlled by the MGC, the MSAN supports the VoIP, FoIP, and MoIP service access
and provides ISDN BRA and ISDN PRA services.
The MSAN provides the ADSL/VDSL2 broadband Internet access service and the
SHDSL private line interconnection service.
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System Architecture
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3-1
3 System Architecture
3-2
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3 System Architecture
Figure 3-3 Software structure - SUSE Linux HA system (Veritas hot standby)
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3-3
3 System Architecture
The Veritas volume replicator (VVR) is used to duplicate the U2000 data on the primary
site to the secondary site so that data is synchronized between the primary and secondary
sites in real time.
The Veritas cluster server (VCS) is used to monitor the system and application service in
real time. When a fault occurs in hardware or software, the VCS restarts or stops the
application service.
The Veritas volume manager (VxVM) is used to manage the disks and data volumes of
servers.
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3 System Architecture
3.2.1 NBI
Through the NBIs, the U2000 offers networking monitoring information for the OSS on
various aspects, such as alarms, performance, and inventory. Meanwhile, the NBIs of the
U2000 support network management functions, including service provisioning and diagnosis
test. By using NBIs of the U2000, you can integrate the U2000 flexibly with different OSSs.
3.2.2 SBI
Through the SBI, the U2000 can connect to the lower-layer NMSs and equipment, so as to
implement the functions such as provisioning services, transmitting alarms, and transmitting
performance data.
3.2.1 NBI
Through the NBIs, the U2000 offers networking monitoring information for the OSS on
various aspects, such as alarms, performance, and inventory. Meanwhile, the NBIs of the
U2000 support network management functions, including service provisioning and diagnosis
test. By using NBIs of the U2000, you can integrate the U2000 flexibly with different OSSs.
The following table lists the equipment supported by the NBIs of the U2000.
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3 System Architecture
Interface
Type
Equipment
XML
The XML NBI enables unified management functions for the OSS in
terms of alarms, performance, inventory, and service provisioning. These
management functions apply to routers, Metro equipment, transport
equipment, and access equipment.
CORBA
The CORBA NBI enables unified alarm management for the OSS on
routers, Metro equipment, transport equipment, and access equipment.
Meanwhile, the CORBA NBI enables management of performance,
inventory, and service provisioning for the OSS in Metro and transport
domains.
SNMP
TL1
FTP
MML
The U2000 can access an OSS test system, and can support tests on
narrowband access devices (lines and terminals) and ADSL lines through
the OSS test NBI.
XML NBI
Compliant with the TMF MTOSI 2.0 series standard, the U2000 XML NBI enables unified
management functions of the OSS in terms of alarms, performance, inventory, and service
provisioning. These management functions apply to routers, Metro equipment, transport
equipment, and access equipment.
The U2000 XML NBI mainly supports the following functions:
Alarm management
Acknowledge alarms.
Unacknowledge alarms.
Performance management
Inventory management
3-6
Query physical inventory (NE, shelf, slot, card, and physical port).
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3 System Architecture
Provision resources for the routing and Metro tunnels (MPLS tunnel and IP tunnel).
Provision resources for the routing and Metro services (ATM PWE3, CES PWE3,
ETH PWE3, VPLS, and L3VPN).
CORBA NBI
Compliant with the TMF MTNM V3.5 series standard, the U2000 CORBA NBI enables
unified alarm management for the OSS. Meanwhile, the CORBA NBI enables service
provisioning, diagnosis test, inventory management, and performance management on Metro
and transport equipment.
The U2000 CORBA NBI mainly supports the following functions:
Alarm management
Acknowledge alarms.
Unacknowledge alarms.
Query physical inventory (NE, shelf, slot, card, and physical port).
Provision end-to-end services in the transport domain (SDH, WDM, OTN, MSTP,
ASON, and RTN).
Provision single-station services in the transport domain (SDH, WDM, OTN, and
MSTP).
Provision resources for Metro services (ATM PWE3, CES PWE3, ETH PWE3, and
VPLS).
SNMP NBI
Compliant with the SNMP V1/V2/V3 standard, the U2000 SNMP NBI enables unified alarm
management of the OSS on routers, Metro equipment, transport equipment, and access
equipment.
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3 System Architecture
Acknowledge alarms.
Unacknowledge alarms.
TL1 NBI
Compliant with the GR 831 standard, the U2000 TL1 NBI enables inventory query, inventory
provisioning, and service provisioning (xDSL, xPON, broadband, and narrowband services)
for the OSS in the access domain.
The U2000 TL1 NBI mainly supports the following functions:
Manage VLANs.
Manage ACL&Qos.
Query resources (equipment, shelf, card, daughter card, port, and service virtual port).
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3 System Architecture
Controlling the test component of an access device to perform a line test and report the
test result.
Issuing commands to capture or release a subscriber line to the test bus of a device and
then using external test unit to perform a line test.
A centralized line test system is provided to manage and test lines in the entire network.
These lines can be managed by EMSs provided by different vendors.
The integrated line test system can control an access device and a test unit concurrently
to perform a line test.
Narrowband line test NBI: It is used to test narrowband access devices (lines and
terminals).
ADSL line test NBI: It is used to query ADSL port information, and capture or release
lines.
3.2.2 SBI
Through the SBI, the U2000 can connect to the lower-layer NMSs and equipment, so as to
implement the functions such as provisioning services, transmitting alarms, and transmitting
performance data.
Qx Interface
The Qx interface adopts the private OptiX management protocol developed by Huawei.
Through the Qx interface, the U2000 is connected to the OptiX series equipment.
SNMP SBI
The SNMP interface is compliant with the SNMP V1, V2, and V2 standards. Through the
SNMP interface, the U2000 is connected to routers, switches, and security products of
Huawei.
CLI SBI
Through the CLI interface, the U2000 is connected to routers, switches, and security products
of Huawei.
SSH SBI
Secure Shell (SSH) is a tool that is similar to Telnet. All the transmitted data can be encrypted
through the SSH to prevent DNS spoofing and IP spoofing. In addition, the transmission rate
is high because the data transmitted through the SSH is compressed.
Telnet SBI
Through the Telnet SBI, the U2000 can log in to equipment remotely and manage equipment.
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3 System Architecture
TFTP/FTP/SFTP SBI
The U2000 can back up the data of devices, upgrade devices, and load patches through the
TFTP/FTP/SFTP SBI.
When the data is backed up in the SFTP mode, the commands and the data are encrypted before they are
transmitted.
Syslog SBI
The U2000 can manage the NE logs through the Syslog SBI.
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4-1
This topic describes how to ensure the security of the U2000 by managing objects such as
users, user groups, rights, and operation sets.
4.2 Topology Management
In topology management, the managed NEs and their connections are displayed in a topology
view. The managed NEs are displayed and managed in subnets and views. You can monitor
the operating status of the entire network in real time by browsing the topology view.
4.3 Alarm Management
In alarm management, you can monitor network exceptions in real time. It provides various
management methods such as alarm statistics, alarm identification, alarm notification, alarm
redefinition, and alarm correlation analysis. This helps the network administrator take proper
measures to recover the normal operation of the network.
4.4 Performance Management
The U2000 can monitor the key indicators of a network in real time, and provide statistics on
the collected performance data. It provides a graphical user interface (GUI) to facilitate
network performance management.
4.5 Inventory Management
The U2000 provides the inventory management function that allows you to query and collect
the statistics on physical and logical resources in a unified manner.
4.6 Log Management
Log management includes the management of U2000 security logs, U2000 operation logs,
and NE security logs. The U2000 allows you to query and save logs periodically, to detect
illegal login and operations, and analyze faults in a timely manner. You can query the U2000
client that is used by a U2000 user to log in to the U2000 server and query the operations
performed by the user after login. You can also dump or print log data.
4.7 Database Management
The database backup management system of the U2000 provides a tool for database backup
and restoration. This tool facilitates the maintenance of the U2000 database and ensures stable
and safe running of the U2000. Database management includes the management of NE and
U2000 databases. To ensure data security, you need to back up the database periodically.
4.8 NE Communication Parameter Management
You can set the parameters for the communication between the U2000 and NEs to ensure that
the U2000 communicate with the NEs in normal state.
4.9 DCN Management
DCN management is applicable only to MSTP, WDM, Marine, NA WDM, PTN and
microwave products.
4.10 NE Software Management
U2000 supports backup and loading of the equipment data.
4.11 Report Management
The U2000supports the iWeb report function and at the same time supports NMS report that
provides reports about alarms, logs, and resources. The U2000 user is able to print desired
data while viewing them. The report in table format supports filtering by equipment type and
can be saved in Excel format.
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Hacker
SSL encryption
Firewall
Plain text
<=> 1010100100...
Worm
Client
Virus
Firewall
iManager U2000
SSL encryption
Plain text
<=> 1010100100...
Centralized authentication
Account security policy
Access control list
SNMP/Telnet/FTP
The user can log in to the U2000 with an account. The user performs operations
according to the permissions assigned to the account.
If the client is not used for a period of time, the user can manually lock the client or set
the lock time to make the U2000 lock the client automatically. This prevents others from
performing operations illegitimately. If the client is locked out, you need to enter the user
password or use the administrator account to unlock the client.
The members of the administrator group have the permissions to monitor the session
information and log out of illegitimate users forcibly.
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4-3
Creating a user account or user group. During user account creation, the user details,
owner group of the user, management domain, user permissions, and access control list
must be set. During user group creation, the user group details, management domain, and
user group permissions must be set.
Modifying the user or user group information, and deleting a user account or user group.
Adding a user to a user group. After addition, the user has the permissions of the user
group. A user can be added to multiple user groups. In this case, the user has the
permissions of the user groups besides those of the user.
Permission Management
User permissions are classified into management permissions and operation permissions.
Through permission assignment, user operations on the U2000 can be controlled.
Management permissions refer to the permissions that a user is given to manage the
specified equipment and its data, or the permissions that a user group is given to manage
the specified domains. In the topology view, the equipment or areas that cannot be
managed are invisible.
Operation permissions refer to the permissions that a user is given to perform operations.
If a user does not have the permissions to manage a type of equipment, the user does not
have the permissions to operate the equipment.
Adding or deleting user or user group permissions, and setting the management domain
of the user or user group.
Creating object sets. Managed objects are grouped into different object sets to facilitate
permission assignment.
Creating operation sets. Operation permissions are grouped into different operation sets
to facilitate permission assignment.
Assigning the permissions of a type set to the user. After that, the user has the
permissions to view and operate the devices whose type is consistent with the type set.
4-4
The password policy is used to set the user password rules and password security
policies. The password rules involve the minimum password length of common users,
minimum password length of superusers, and maximum password length. The password
security policies involve the maximum number of password duplications with history
passwords, maximum password reservation period, minimum password reservation
period, and number of days ahead for notifying password expiration.
The account policy is used to set the minimum length of the user name, automatic
unlocking time, maximum number of login attempts, and timeout period at a login or
unlocking failure.
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Adjustable topology view: The view can be zoomed in or out so that you can view the
objects clearly.
Bird's eye view: You can see the position of the current topological window in the entire
view.
Filter tree: You can filter all the NEs to display only the required NEs quickly.
Status bar: It displays the information such as the current status, current login user, IP
address of the server that is connected currently, and current operation result.
Topology view: A GUI in the U2000, which reflects the network structure. This GUI
shows various physical and logical entities of the network and provides the entrances of
various operations.
The display of topology alarms on the U2000 has the following features:
The color of a topological node indicates the polling status (such as normal, unknown, or
offline) and the alarm status of the monitored NE.
When multiple nodes in a subnet generate fault alarms, the subnet is displayed in the
color/iron that indicates the highest alarm severity of these alarms.
You can query the current alarms of an NE through the NE node. In addition, you can
query the details of the fault alarms through the NE Panel.
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After the SNMP parameters are set on the NE based on the SNMP protocol, the NE
sends traps to the U2000 in an unsolicited manner. Then, the NE is added to the topology
view on the U2000 automatically.
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In automatic topology discovery, the transport NE, NE based on the SNMP protocol, and
NE based on the ICMP protocol are searched separately in batches. Then, the NE that is
searched out is added to the topology view automatically.
The Secuity NE can be added to the topology view automatically by use the function of
Batch Import NE.
The U2000 searches for the fiber/link in batches. Then, the discovered fiber/link is added
to the topology view on the U2000 automatically.
1.
2.
After you finish configuring the parameters, the U2000 searches for the required NE
among the specified network segments according to the preset parameters. All NE (both
from Huawei and other vendors) that is based on the SNMP protocol and meets the
conditions is displayed automatically in the topology view. At the same time, the basic
configurations of the NE is uploaded automatically. In this manner, you need not
perform basic configurations on the NE again.
3.
During the discovery, you can cancel the discovery at any time. In addition, you can
learn the cause if the discovery fails.
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Alarm browsing
Browsingcurrent alarms
It is used to browse the fault alarms that are currently not processed, that is,
unacknowledged and uncleared alarms.
In the handling suggestion pane of the alarm, a link is provided, which points to the
corresponding alarm reference topic in the Online Help.
In addition to the preceding functions, the U2000 provides various customized functions, as
shown in Figure 4-6 and as listed in Table 4-1.
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Description
Alarm filtering
With the alarm filtering function, you can learn the running status
of an NE in real time. In addition, you can query the alarm status,
refresh the status in real time, and query the details of an alarm in
the alarm activation window. You can also print the alarm
records that are received recently and meet the print conditions.
Alarm query
With the alarm query function, you can query alarms by object
where an alarm occurs, function, alarm status, and alarm severity.
In addition, you can save and print the query result.
Alarm topology
display
Alarm locating
With the alarm locating function, you can select an alarm and
locate the topology object that generates the alarm (For a physical
alarm, you can locate the panel of the NE that generates the
alarm.)
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Function
Description
Sequence customizing
Alarm Statistics
You can learn the alarm status through alarm statistics and alarm analysis.
U2000 can collect alarm statistics based on user-defined conditions. The alarm conditions
include the alarm name, alarm severity, alarm function type, alarm rising time, alarm status, or
a combination of any preceding items.
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repeated events occur. In addition, the system can change the alarm or event severity
according to the pre-defined settings.
Alarm dumping: It supports overflow dumping and manual dumping of alarms. Alarm
dumping is used to dump history alarms and events to files, which ensures a stable and
efficient system and saves disk space.
Alarm acknowledgment: It helps you to identify a processed alarm. You can then take
proper measures by checking whether the alarm is in the acknowledged state. The U2000
supports manual and automatic acknowledgment of alarms.
Alarm Synchronization
The U2000 supports the ability to synchronize NE alarms automatically and manually. You
can manually synchronize NE alarms by performing operations through GUI or set an
automatic synchronization policy. When the U2000 restarts or the communication with an NE
recovers, the NE sends an alarm to the U2000. This implements the automatic alarm
synchronization on the U2000.
The U2000 supports the ability to synchronize NE alarm.
Manual synchronization
You can manually synchronize NE alarms by performing operations through GUI.
Automatic synchronization
You can set an automatic synchronization policy. When the U2000 starts, when its
communication with an NE recovers, or when the LCT user logs out, the NE sends an
alarm to the U2000. This implements the automatic alarm synchronization on the U2000.
If an alarm is cleared on the NE but uncleared on the U2000, the alarm on the U2000 is
cleared.
If an alarm exists on the NE but does not exist on the U2000, the alarm is added to the
U2000.
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Alarm Redefinition
The U2000 allows you to redefine the alarms of the NE. You can redefine the alarm severity
according to the requirements.
You can use this function to change the alarm severity displayed on the U2000, thus
highlighting only the alarms that concerns you.
Alarm Suppression
U2000 supports the ability to suppress NE alarms. If you set the status of an alarm to
Suppressed, the NE does not report the alarm.
The difference between alarm suppression and alarm masking is as follows: If you enable
alarm masking, an NE still reports an alarm but the U2000 does not receive the alarm. If you
enable alarm suppression, the NE does not report an alarm.
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By email
You can send an alarm remote notification by email. The alarm information is sent to an
email address. The user can check the email address for alarm information received on
the alarm server.
By SMS
You can send an alarm remote notification by SMS. The U2000 sends the alarm
information to a mobile phone through the SMS device (SM modem or SM gateway)
connected to the alarm server. The mobile phone user can check the SMS for alarm
information received on the alarm server.
Alarm Jumping
The U2000 supports the alarm locating function. This function helps to jump to the topology
object that generates the required alarm. In addition, this function helps to quickly locate a
network fault, which improves the efficiency of alarm locating. Figure 4-8 shows the alarm
jumping function.
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Creating a monitoring instance for resources, such as equipment, boards, ports, and links.
Monitoring the IP SPLA of the PTN and the third-party equipment.
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TCA query.
Querying a VPN SLA test matrix. Querying the VPN SLA test result through a matrix.
Capability license control. Capability license controls the monitoring instance creation
based on the license availed.
Description
Information displayed in line chart and bar chart mode can be saved in HTML or PDF format.
You can collect statistics on network performance data within a specified period, to know the
performance status of a network in the specified period and to provide data reference for
forecasting performance change of the network.
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By setting the performance monitoring template, you can manage performance monitoring
tasks in an easy manner.
Information displayed in line chart and bar chart mode can be saved in HTML or PDF format.
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Viewing the running results of SLA test on network monitoring through a matrix (Now
only support UDP jitter test through matrix)
You can view the results of the network monitoring test cases through a matrix. In this
manner, you can know the statistics about network-related indicators, evaluate network
performance, and perform association analysis on network performance.
Physical Resources
The physical resources are as follows:
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Telecommunications room
Rack
NE
Shelf
Board
Subboard
Port
ONU
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Fiber/cable
Logical Resources
The logical resources are as follows:
Connection
Gateway
VLAN
Multicast
Protocol
Link
Link group
Interface resource
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Operation Logs
Operation logs record the operations (such as fault management, performance management,
topology management, and resource management) performed on the U2000.
View operation logs. The network administrator can set query conditions and query user
operation logs by user name, operation terminal, operation result, risk level, time range,
operation name, operation object, or a random combination of the preceding items. In
this manner, the network administrator can learn the operations performed by the current
user in real time.
Save operation logs as the TXT, HTML, CVS, PDF or Excel file.
System Logs
System logs record operations performed on the U2000, including the service start and stop,
and log exporting and deletion.
View system logs. The network administrator can set query conditions and query user
operation logs by source, level, time range, details, or a random combination of the
preceding items. In this manner, the network administrator can learn the operations
performed by the current user in real time.
Save system logs as the TXT, HTML, CVS, PDF or Excel file.
Security Logs
Security logs record the security-based operations that the user performs on the U2000,
including logout, login, log dumping, and device log synchronization.
View security logs. The network administrator can set query conditions and query user
operation logs by user name, operation terminal, operation result, risk level, time range,
operation name, security event, operation object, or a random combination of the
preceding items. In this manner, the network administrator can learn the operations
performed by the current user in real time.
Save operation logs as the TXT, HTML, CVS, PDF or Excel file.
NE Logs
NE logs record the operations on the managed NEs. You can query the NE logs through
theU2000 client GUI. You do not need to query the operation logs on each NE.
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NE Database Management
By using the U2000, you can perform the following NE database management operations:
For transport equipment and access equipment, back up the NE database to the system
control and communication unit (SCC).
For transport equipment and access equipment, back up the NE database of transport or
access equipment to the CF card manually or automatically.
For transport equipment and access equipment, restore the NE configuration data of
transport or access equipment from the SCC board or CF card.
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Dump data in the U2000 database, including operation logs, system logs, security logs,
alarm /event logs, and performance data.
Import or export script files: Export the configuration data in the U2000 to script files, or
import the configuration data to the U2000 from script files. This function is applicable
only to MSTP, WDM, PTN and microwave products.
Configuration upgrade wizard: On the upgraded U2000 software, previous data can be
restored with the help of the upgrade wizard.
In the case of MSTP and WDM products, the U2000 information can be exported to a
TXT file so that it can be used by the MDS 6600.
In the case of MSTP and WDM products, the U2000 can import a TXT file that contains
the MDS 6600 data.
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Task Management
U2000 enables you to create scheduled tasks, including backing up the data of an NE, loading
the programs or patches of an NE, and restoring the data of an NE. U2000 can automatically
perform the tasks and can also suspend and resume tasks.
Policy Management
U2000 enables you to configure backup policies and saving policies. You can configure the
default backup policy or saving policy. In this case, U2000 backs up or saves the data
automatically and periodically according to the configured policy. You can also modify,
suspend, and run the equipment backup or saving policy.
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Resource Report
Networking Diagram
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iWeb report
The report subsystem provides a complete set of convenient services. It allows you to
generate, distribute, and manage reports based on the Web. The powerful report subsystem
can help you to monitor, analyze, improve, and plan network performance.
The function of the iWeb report see 9.7 Report Subsystem Management.
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The system monitoring tool of the U2000 provides the functions for querying the system
information, as shown in the following figure.
The main functions for querying the system information are as follows:
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5-1
both SDH and ASON features. An ASON network is managed by the U2000 that combines
ASON and SDH features.
Basic NE Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
NE name
NE ID
NE Extended ID
Remarks
NE pre-configuration
In the case of the NE whose ID needs to be set through the DIP switch, you can modify the NE ID on the
U2000.
Synchronize NE time: Align all NEs with the system time of the U2000 server. The user
can configure the U2000 to automatically synchronize the NE time by specifying the
automatic synchronization period.
NE list
Board list
Cabinet list
Subrack list
Support the board plug and display feature: After a board is inserted to the slot, the NE
Panel automatically displays the board and board information.
Replace a board. The user can replace a board with a board of another type on the
U2000.
The user can replace board A with board B whose rate is the same as the rate of board
A and where the number of ports is the same as the number of ports on board A.
The user can also replace board A with board B whose rate is lower than the rate of
board B and where the number of ports is less than the number of ports on board A.
Query the actual physical board type of a board that is used as a board of another type.
Automatically disable the NE functions: You can set to periodically disable some NE
functions that may affect services, such as loopback and automatic laser shutdown (ALS).
When the time expires, these operations automatically stop.
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PMU interface
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EMU interface
CAU interface
NE fan speed
Virtual NE management
Add a board.
Orderwire Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
Set and query the orderwire phone numbers, call waiting time and orderwire phone port
availability.
Set and query the subnet No. length and the related subnet of the optical interface.
Configure and query the SDH network node interface (NNI) connection for orderwire.
Configure 1:N tributary protection switching (TPS) protection for a tributary board.
Query the data backup status between the active and standby SCC boards.
Interface Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
Interface board management: Query and set the SDH interface boards installed on NEs.
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Orderwire
Hotline number
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5-3
F1 data port
Communication port
Data port
Out-ring route
VC4 higher order path overhead (J1, C2) and its pass-through or termination.
Support PRBS.
Support setting and querying the TUG structure in the transmit and receive directions.
Support querying the in service (IS) port status and the out of service (OOS) port status
of a line board or a data board.
Support setting and querying the optical power threshold of a line board.
Support the configuration of enabling the AIS insertion of the J0MM alarm.
5-4
Configure VC12, VC3, or VC4 services and select protection groups for them. In the
case of the platform 4.0 equipment, you can also select protection groups of these
services.
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Support multiple multiplex section protection (MSP) rings configured at a single optical
port. You can configure multiple MSP rings by VC4 at an optical port to increase the
usage of network resources.
Configure REG. After the line board is set as REG on the U2000, each pair of optical
interfaces of the line board provides a special receive or transmit function. Through the
internal switch, the SDH signals from the receiving optical interface are sent out directly
to the corresponding transmitting optical interface after passing through the regenerator
section layer and being amplified. The REG function is completely realized by the board
without the need of the SCC board and a cross-connect board.
Query the capacity of higher order and lower order cross-connections on an NE.
Manage multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) for MSTP equipment. The MSTP
equipment builds a label switched path (LSP) with a PE router, identifies LSP labels and
service priorities, and encapsulates LSPs into virtual concatenation groups (VCGs) for
transmission.
The linear MSP supports the reconstruction protocol. You can set the appointed MSP
group as the reconstruction protocol.
Configure two 40G lower order cross-connect protection groups at the same time. You
can adjust concatenated timeslots and optimize higher order pass-trough.
Interface board management: Query and configure the ATM interface board on an NE.
Set or query the continuity check (CC) activation status of the connection point.
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Upload, download, duplicate the OAM data of the NE or perform the related consistency
check.
Interface board management: Query and configure the Ethernet interface board on an
NE.
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Basic attributes
TAG attributes
Network attributes
Encapsulation/mapping
Bound path
Advanced attributes.
Basic attributes
Flow control
TAG attributes
Network attributes
Advanced attributes.
Configure private line services, including Ethernet private line (EPL) and Ethernet
virtual private line (EVPL). You can create a new service and configure a bound path.
Configure Ethernet private LAN (EPLAN) services. You can create a new virtual bridge
(VB) and configure the following: service mount, VLAN filtering, VLAN unicast,
disable MAC address, bound path, self-learning MAC address, VB port MAC address
table capacity, and VLAN MAC address table capacity.
Aging time
Spanning tree
Configure QinQ service: QinQ is an embedded technology in VLAN, and tags users with
multi-layer VLAN ID, so that VLAN can be extended. You can perform operations such
as adding, stripping and exchanging of tags in different scenarios.
Configure Ethernet link aggregation group (LAG), which contains intra-board LAG and
inter-board LAG.
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Flow configuration
CAR configuration
CoS configuration
Port policy
CAR policy
PW policy
QinQ policy
Test frame receiving and transmitting on Ethernet boards, including the EGT, EFT, EGS,
EFS and EMS boards.
Support the ability to query the opposite NE of the data services on these boards for the
Metro 1000V3.
Configure the LCAS attributes such as hold-off time, WTR time and protocol mode.
Use QoS template to simplify the QoS configuration for Ethernet services.
Support the board-level configuration, including setting and querying the IP address.
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5-7
Support the setting of the LPT restoration time and the point to multi-point LPT
management in the three scenarios of IP->VCTrunk(s), VCTrunk->IP(s), and
VCTrunk(s)->VCTrunk(s) for a board.
Support the ability to manage multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) for multi-service
transmission platform (MSTP) equipment. The MSTP equipment builds an label
switched path (LSP) with a PE router, identifies LSP labels and service priorities, and
encapsulates LSPs into virtual concatenation groups (VCGs) for transmission.
Supports the control plane for configuring the static routes and address resolution.
Supports the packet Ethernet services including E-Line service, E-LAN service,
E-AGGR service and clock service.
RPR Management
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
Query the protection status, switching status and switching position of the RPR that an
NE belongs to.
Configure forced switching, manual switching or clear switching in the RPR that an NE
belongs to.
Clock Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
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Clock subnet
Clock quality
Clock ID status
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Perform a CC check.
By using the U2000, a user can configure the 802.3 ah Ethernet OAM as follows:
Set link monitoring parameters. This function can help you to detect the events of frame
error, frame error period, and frame error seconds.
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Search for a protection subnet according to the information of NEs and fibers or cables
in the U2000, to form a complete protection subnet.
Start or stop the MSP protocol of the MSP subnet, such as enabling or disabling the MSP
protocols networkwide or the MSP protocol for a single node.
For 1+1 MSP, the U2000 automatically generates the service of the protection channel
according to the service of the working channel.
Adjust the bandwidth dynamically. You can dynamically adjust the MSP bandwidth
according to the service demands and how the network bandwidth is used currently to
improve the utilization of network bandwidth. For example, for an STM-16 MSP of an 8
x VC4 bandwidth, if the 6 x VC4 bandwidth is enough, then you can change the
protection bandwidth from 8 x VC4 to 6 x VC4 bandwidth and save 4 x VC4 for the use
of non-MSP-protected services.
Expand the capacity of an MSP ring and a linear MSP chain. Expand the link capacity by
replacing the line boards on both sides of the link without interrupting active services.
For example, upgrade an STM-16 MSP ring to STM-64 smoothly.
Change the reversion mode of linear MSP protection without restarting the protocol.
Expand and add nodes to multiple types of protection subnets, including MSP, SNCP, PP,
NP ring, NP chain and their combinations.
Query and set the switching status, wait-to-restore (WTR) time and the trigger condition
of the protection subnet.
Manage the entire RPR ring network. You can create, delete, and search for an RPR ring.
You can also manage the RPR ring protection parameters and link parameters. RPR ring
topology can be displayed through a view.
Collect statistics on protection subnets, and display the rate levels of the protection
subnets.
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Create an SDH trail, designate a timeslot, and select the protection priority strategy
and the resource usage strategy. The service levels include VC12, VC3, VC4, VC4
server trail, VC4-4C, VC4-8C, VC4-16C and VC4-64C.
During search of SDH trails, the U2000 retains the attributes of the existing ones as
they are.
Manage optical power: Query the input power, output power, and power thresholds
for SDH boards.
Set and query the overhead bytes of all NEs on the trail, such as the trace byte.
The U2000 prompts users to configure trace bytes when timeslot out-of-sequence
occurs to the MS.
Insert alarms into the trails of VC4 level, such as AIS and remote defect indication
(RDI).
Set loopback on any nodes of the trail, including VC4 loopback, tributary loopback,
optical interface loopback and cross-connection loopback.
Modify the add/drop ports of the trail and the timeslot occupied by the trail
in-service.
Adjust the original route partially by changing the NE, board or timeslot that the trail
passes through.
View the usage of VC12 or VC3 trails related to a VC4 server trail in an easy manner.
You can also view the information about the VC12 or VC3 trails.
Query current and history alarms, current and history performance data, unavailable
time (UAT) and performance threshold-crossing records of an SDH trail.
Display the R_LOS alarms in the Transmission Media Layer Route view.
Search for trails. According to the NE configuration data, at the NE layer, or the fiber
connection data, protection subnet information at the network layer, the U2000 generates
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the network layer information about end-to-end trails, including SDH trails and Ethernet
trails.
Filter all: Filter all trails and only display the qualified trails in a network.
Secondary filter: Filter those trails that are already displayed according to the filter
criteria.
Incremental filter: Filter the newly added trails and display the newly qualified trails
together with the currently displayed ones.
Create trunk links at VC12, VC3, VC4, VC4-4C, VC4-8C and VC4-16C levels.
Create an Ethernet trail. The service includes EPL, EVPL, unterminated EPL, EPLAN,
EVPL based on QinQ, EVPL based on RPR and EVPLAN based on RPR.
For release 4.0 NEs, the SDH NNI needs to be created on Ethernet line boards.
During search of Ethernet trails, the U2000 retains the attributes of the existing ones as
they are.
Query the Ethernet trails and customer information affected by the alarm.
Filter all: Filter all trails and only display the qualified trails in a network.
Secondary filter: Filter those trails that are already displayed according to the filter
criteria.
Incremental filter: Filter the newly added trails and display the newly qualified trails
together with the currently displayed ones.
Query the Ethernet trails and customer information affected by the alarm.
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Manage ATM discrete services, such as querying and analyzing a discrete service.
Filter all: Filter all trails and only display the qualified trails in a network.
Secondary filter: Filter those trails that are already displayed according to the filter
criteria.
Incremental filter: Filter the newly added trails and display the newly qualified trails
together with the currently displayed ones.
Create PWE3 services of multiple types, such as ATM, CES, and Ethernet.
Modify and delete PWE3 services, and filter PWE3 services to view the desired services.
Implement the function of automatically generating Ethernet OAM for PWE3 services.
Tunnel Management
By using the U2000, you can perform the following operations:
Pre-deploy a tunnel.
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Modify and delete a tunnel, and filter tunnels to view the desired tunnels.
View the topology of tunnels, including the working and protection routes.
Create, modify, and delete 1+1 or 1:1 tunnel protection groups, and implement the
function of automatically discovering 1+1 or 1:1 tunnel protection groups.
Implement the function of displaying the topology of 1+1 or 1:1 tunnel protection
groups.
Create the CES service and the Ethernet service of the PWE3 services.
Modify and delete PWE3 services, and filter PWE3 services to view the desired services.
Implement the function of automatically generating Ethernet OAM for PWE3 services.
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Modify and delete VPLS services, and filter VPLS services to view the desired services.
Implement the function of automatically generating Ethernet OAM for VPLS services.
Tunnel Management
By using the U2000, you can perform the following operations:
Pre-deploy a tunnel.
Modify and delete a tunnel, and filter tunnels to view the desired tunnels.
Create, modify, and delete 1+1 or 1:1 tunnel protection groups, and implement the
function of automatically discovering 1+1 or 1:1 tunnel protection groups.
Implement the function of displaying the topology of 1+1 or 1:1 tunnel protection
groups.
Synchronize NEs in a domain: The U2000 can obtain the topology of the network
through the active NE.
Upload the configuration data of NEs that are already created automatically.
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Manage domains, including creating and deleting domains, and changing the domain
name.
Enable or disable the optical virtual private network (OVPN) status of the NE.
Query the current alarm and history alarm about a control link.
Customize whether to display the color of alarms in the SDH Control Link
Management window.
TE Link Management
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
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Create fibers.
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Filter relevant ASON services by actual route, original route or shared mesh restoration
trail.
Create an ASON server trail of the diamond, gold, silver, or copper class.
Create an ASON trail of the diamond, gold, silver, copper or iron class.
Delete inactive SDH ASON trails or inactive SDH ASON server trails.
Delete SDH ASON trails or SDH ASON server trails from NM.
Set routing attributes of the ASON trails, including rerouting lockout status, revertive
lockout status, rerouting priority, rerouting revertive mode, WTR time, schedule
revertive time, rerouting policy, trigger condition, crankback and rerouting triggered by
B3 bit error
View the actual route, original route or associated route of an ASON trail.
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View the preset restoration trail or shared mesh for restoration trail an ASON trail.
Refresh the original route, actual route or associated route of an ASON trail.
Refresh the preset restoration trail or shared MESH restoration trail for an ASON trail.
Set names for ASON trails in batches according to the naming rules.
Support the display of valid routes for gold services after the MSP switching.
Save the attributes of the service after you create an ASON service successful.
Restore the default attributes of the service when you create an ASON service.
Manage a hybrid network composed of an ASON clock subnet and a traditional clock
subnet.
Manage the startup time for the SDH ASON clock recovery.
SRG Management
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Create and delete the ASON-SDH trail that contains one-end terminated ASON server
trail.
Activate and deactivate the ASON-SDH trail that contains one-end terminated ASON
server trail.
Search for the ASON-SDH trail that contains one-end terminated ASON server trail.
Set association relations between the ASON trails that have different sources and sinks.
Specify the explicit route for ASON services when creating an ASON-SDH trail. That is,
an ASON-SDH trail includes an SDH trail and an ASON trail.
View SDH and ASON trails at the same time in the SDH Trail Management window.
Manage overhead bytes, alarms and performance of a joint trail in a unified manner.
Set the revertive attributes when an SDH trail is being migrated to an ASON trail.
Calculate working and protection routes using the SPC first policy.
The alarm in the ASON section of an ASON-SDH trail supports the alarm statistics
function.
Support an SNCP access scheme, such as setting the SNCP access attributes of an ASON
trail, querying the SNCP protection switching status of the ASON trail, and performing
protection switching on the SNCP access point of the ASON trail.
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Basic NE Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
Synchronize NE time: Send the computer system time, NTP server time, or standard
NTP server time at the U2000 server end to all NEs for synchronizing the NE time. You
can set the U2000 to automatically synchronize the NE time by specifying the automatic
synchronization period.
Query the physical inventory information, including the equipment room, racks, NEs,
shelves, boards, subboards, and ports.
Support the board plug and display feature: After a board is inserted to the slot, the NE
Panel automatically displays the board and board information.
Disable NE functions automatically. You can set the U2000 to periodically disable
certain NE functions that may affect services, such as loopback and ALS. When the time
expires, these operations automatically stop.
NE name
NE ID
NE extended ID
Remarks
NE pre-configuration
Name
Remarks
Environment monitoring information. You can set or query the PMU interface, NE fan
speed and monitor temperature.
Network operator information. You can set the information about the network operator,
including the international identifier, domestic identifier, and customized identifier.
Orderwire Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
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Configure the board to an orderwire board, and query the orderwire board information.
Set and query the orderwire phone numbers, call waiting time, dialing mode, and
orderwire phone port availability.
Set and query the subnet No. length and the related subnet of the optical interface.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Configure E1 Cross-Connections.
Configure Ethernet port mirroring. You can monitor packets, perform routine
maintenance operations and in-service commissioning through a mirrored port in a
flexible manner.
Basic attributes
Flow control
TAG attributes
Network attributes
Bound path
Advanced attributes
Basic attributes
Flow control
TAG attributes
Network attributes
Advanced attributes
Configure EPL services, EVPL (QinQ) services and VLAN SNCP services.
QinQ is an embedded VLAN technology that introduces multi-layer VLAN IDs to identify different
users. In this way, VLAN is expanded. The U2000 supports the ability to add labels.
The VLAN SNCP service is VLAN-based Ethernet private line service that has the SNCP protection.
You can create VLAN SNCP and QinQ VLAN SNCP services, and perform conversion between a
VLAN SNCP service and a normal Ethernet service.
Configure EPLAN services. You can create a new VB and configure the following:
service mount, VLAN filtering, VLAN unicast, disable MAC address, bound path, and
self-learning MAC address.
Flow
CAR
CoS
Flow shaping
Port shaping
Configure link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS): The LCAS can dynamically adjust
the number of virtual containers for mapping desired services, to meet different
bandwidth requirements of services. In this manner, the bandwidth utilization is
improved.
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Aging time
Spanning tree.
Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP). MSTP is compatible with the STP
and RSTP, and it also fixes the defects of the STP and RSTP. The convergence rate of the
MSTP is fast. In addition, traffic of different VLANs passes through corresponding trails,
which provides a well load balancing mechanism.
Configure MPLS Tunnel. In a PSN network, the MPLS tunnel carries PWs where
various services are encapsulated. In this way, data packets can be transparently
transmitted among NEs.
Configure Ethernet ring protection switching (ERPS). Based on the traditional Ethernet
mechanism, the ERPS uses the Eth-OAM function and the ring automatic protection
switching (R-APS) protocol to achieve fast protection switching on the Ethernet ring
network.
Configure link-state pass through (LPT). LPT is used to return the remote-end link status
to the near end. The near-end equipment performs operations depending on the
remote-end link status. The Ethernet board periodically monitors the network to know
the Ethernet status. For the change in the connection status of Ethernet ports, if the
change is caused by the opposite equipment, a board at the local end, network cable,
human factors and other reasons, you can use the LPT function to quickly switch the
route to the equipment on both ends.
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Overhead Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can configure OTN overheads as follows:
Configure the optical transponder unit (OTU) overhead at the OTN interface.
Configure the optical demultiplexer unit (ODU) overhead at the OTN interface.
Configure the optical channel payload unit (OPU) overhead at the OTN interface.
Configure the optical transmission section (OTS) overhead at the OTN interface.
By using the U2000, a user can configure SDH overheads for the OptiX OSN 8800 I and
OptiX OSN 8800 II as follows:
Configure the VC4 higher order path overhead (J1, C2) and pass-through or termination.
Several WDM service boards in specified slots form a cross-connect unit group.
GE/FC services can be added or dropped, passed through or looped back in each
cross-connect unit group.
The U2000 allows you to configure electrical cross-connections to control service flow
in the electrical layer, and to dynamically groom, converge and split sub-wavelength
services. In this way, the networking and network survivability ability is enhanced.
Distributed grooming of GE services, ODU0, ODU1 and ODU2 services and Any
services.
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Lock WDM trails and view the lock status of the corresponding trails in the service
management window of the NE Explorer.
The OSN 1800 supports service package management. The service package module helps you
perform typical service configurations. In this manner, you are freed from the in-field
commissioning. This reduces costs of deployment commissioning and maintenance of
products. In addition, the equipment can be configured in a one-touch manner.
Manage license for the service types and cross-connect capacity of the OptiX OSN 8800 I and
OptiX OSN 8800 II.
ROADM Configuration
Using the reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer (ROADM) function in the U2000, a
user can perform add/drop and pass-through configuration for optical channels. The WDM
equipment uses the DWC and wave selective switch (WSS) to implement the ROADM
function.
Configure ROADM boards based on the DWC boards: The wavelength grooming is
realized through the DWC boards. This configuration method is often used for the
normal nodes in a chain or ring network.
Configure ROADM boards based on the WSS boards: There are two types of networking:
WSSD+WSSM and WSS+RMU/ROAM. This configuration method is often used for the
cross-connect nodes in a ring network.
Clock Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
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Configure optical wavelength share protection (OWSP) in the case of the Metro WDM
equipment and the NG WDM equipment.
Configure sub-wavelength (SW) SNCP for GE services or services of the Any type on an
OTU board.
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Configure MS SNCP.
Support the DBPS protection. The distribute board protect system (DBPS) protects the
10GE and GE ports of the TBE board.
Support the service package. The service package module helps you perform typical
service configurations. In this manner, you are freed from the in-field commissioning.
This reduces costs of deployment commissioning and maintenance of products. In
addition, the equipment can be configured in a one-touch manner.
In the case of 1+1 protection for the SCC board, a user can query the status of the data
backup between the active and standby SCC boards.
Manage the optical power. The user can query the input power, output power and power
threshold and so on for each WDM board.
Perform the function of intelligent power adjustment (IPA) management. When a fiber is
cut off, the optical amplifier board detects the signal loss at the station. The station
reports an exceptional event to the U2000. After the user confirms the event, the optical
amplifier boards at the upstream and downstream stations reduce their output power to a
safe value to prevent the fiber maintainer from being hurt by the lasers emitted from the
cut-off fiber. After the fiber is reconnected, the optical signals restore to normal and the
optical power of each optical amplifier board automatically returns to a normal value.
Automatic level control (ALC) management: Support the adjustment modes including
wavelength count detection, power detection, and link attenuation (gain mode). The
wavelength detection mode applies to the transmission link where no service is added or
dropped or where the number of wavelengths added and that dropped are the same at the
OADM. When the spectrum analyzer unit detects that the sum of each wavelength power
greatly differs from the standard power of the corresponding wavelength count, an
exceptional event is reported to the U2000. After the user confirms the event, the user
needs to manually issue a command to adjust the attenuations of each station on the link.
The power reference mode applies to the transmission links where the number of added
wavelengths differs from the number of dropped ones at an OADM. When the optical
amplifier board detects that the output power becomes abnormal, the station
automatically issues the command to adjust the attenuation of each station on the link.
This mode does not involve the spectrum analyzer unit, and is thus cost-effective. For the
previous two modes, a user can manually control whether to enable the ALC function.
The link attenuation adjustment mode also applies to the transmission link where the
number of added wavelengths differs from the number of dropped ones at an OADM.
When the optical power is attenuated to the detection threshold, a command is
automatically issued to adjust the attenuation of each station on the link.
The link attenuation adjustment mode is also referred to as the gain mode, which compares the
difference between the line attenuation and the amplifier gain, and also compares the node gain
compensation offset. Through the adjustment of the nominal gain of the optical amplifier unit and the
attenuation value of the attenuation adjustment unit, the attenuation value is equal to the gain value, thus
ensuring the power budget of the entire link.
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Perform the function of automatic power equilibrium (APE). If the MCA board at the
receive end detects that the optical power of some channels is abnormal, the station
reports an exceptional event to the U2000. After the user confirms the event, the U2000
issues a command to the optical attenuation adjustment board of the upstream station.
This board adjusts the optical power of the abnormal channel so that the optical signal
noise ratio (OSNR) of each channel at the receive end is equalized.
Perform the function of ROADM optical power equalization. After the ROADM is used
to dynamically configure the wavelength services, the WDM equipment outputs
multiplexed wavelengths. The optical power, however, may be greatly different between
each channel, especially for the newly added wavelength channels. To avoid negative
impacts on the transmission performance, the ROADM optical power equalization
function is provided. The ROADM first distinguishes between the pass-through
wavelengths and the added wavelengths. Then the DWC/WSS adjusts the optical power
of the pass-through wavelengths, and the optical attenuation adjustment board adjusts the
added wavelengths based on the wavelength flags.
Dispersion Compensation
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
The DCM board can conduct dispersion compensation to each band to realize dispersion
equalization.
Tunable dispersion compensators (TDCs) can be used to precisely adjust the dispersion.
The submarine system supports using a separate dispersion compensation board, such as
the TDC1 and TDC2, to perform dispersion compensation for signals at the line side of
OTU boards.
Wavelength Monitoring
The U2000 supports wavelength monitoring management for the OptiX BWS 1600G, OptiX
OSN 6800, OptiX OSN 8800 I and OptiX OSN 8800 II.
WDM PRBS
You can perform a PRBS test on a board to check the path quality. You can also check
whether the WDM link is normal before a service is available.
Configure SDH line boards, SDH services, and SDH service protection for the OptiX
OSN 8800 I and OptiX OSN 8800 II.
Configure VC12, VC3, or VC4 services and select protection groups for them.
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Query the capacity of higher order and lower order cross-connections on an NE.
Configure linear multiplex section protection (MSP). In the MSP protection, bytes K1
and K2 in the SDH multiplex section overhead (MSOH) are used to transmit protocol
information to control the transmit and receive routes of services.
Configure energy conservation for an NE. You can dynamically adjust NE power
consumption to achieve environment protection and energy conservation.
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Monitor submarine cable lines and the status of a repeater in the in-service mode.
Support tests of multiple types: manual test, comparison test in single-test mode, and
comparison test in periodic mode.
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PFE Managent
The U2000 supports the ability to manage the PFE 1670, the PFE 1670 is the power supply
equipment for the submarine transmission system.
FC Service Test
The FC service test uses the 12LOM board to replace the FC test equipment (such as Smartbit)
to run the test. The FC service test serves to verify whether the FC service line and the
equipment under test are normal.
Basic NE Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
Synchronize NE time: Send the computer system time, NTP server time at the U2000
server end to all NEs for synchronizing the NE time. You can configure the U2000 to
automatically synchronize the NE time by specifying the automatic synchronization
period.
NE list
Board list
Subrack list
Support the board plug and display feature: After a board is inserted to the slot, the NE
Panel automatically displays the board and board information.
Disable the NE functions automatically. You can set to periodically disable some NE
functions that may affect services, such as loopback and ALS. When the time expires,
these operations automatically stop.
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NE name
Remarks
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Set the NE alarm delay time, including the delay time of alarm start and the delay
time of alarm end.
Set the country code and national segment code of the NE.
Type
Name
Remarks
Vendor
Query board PCB version, software version, FPGA version, and BIOS version.
Query CLEI code, vendor ID, part number, serial number, date of manufacture and
board description.
Environment monitoring information. You can set NE fan speed mode and speed level.
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Dynamically add a port: The new function of dynamically adding, deleting, or modifying
a port supports the SFP/XFP client side color port, fiber connection and optical
cross-connection, and client side 1+1 protection.
Orderwire Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
Set and query the orderwire phone numbers, and call waiting time.
Set the primary and secondary states. The primary and secondary states are presented in
the form of PST-PSTQ, SST.
Query board PCB version, software version, FPGA version, and BIOS version.
Query CLEI code, vendor ID, part number, serial number, date of manufacture and board
description.
Set temperature upper threshold, temperature lower threshold and current temperature.
Configure Ethernet port mirroring. You can monitor packets, perform routine
maintenance operations and in-service commissioning through a mirrored port in a
flexible manner.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Basic attributes
TAG attributes
Network attributes
Advanced attributes
Flow control
Basic attributes
Flow control
TAG attributes
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Network attributes
Advanced attributes
Configure EPL services, EVPL (QinQ) services and VLAN SNCP services.
QinQ is an embedded VLAN technology that introduces multi-layer VLAN IDs to identify different
users. In this way, VLAN is expanded. The U2000 supports the ability to add labels.
The VLAN SNCP service is VLAN-based Ethernet private line service that has the SNCP protection.
You can create VLAN SNCP and QinQ VLAN SNCP services, and perform conversion between a
VLAN SNCP service and a normal Ethernet service.
Configure EPLAN services. You can create a new VB and configure the following:
service mount, VLAN filtering, VLAN unicast, disable MAC address, bound path, and
self-learning MAC address.
Flow
CAR
CoS
Port shaping
Aging time
Spanning tree
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Overhead Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can configure OTN overheads as follows:
Several WDM service boards in specified slots form a cross-connect unit group.
Distributed grooming of GE services, ODU1 and ODU2 services and Any services.
Support ODU1, ODU2, ODU0, GE/Any, and OTU1 cross-connections, and SNCP at the
ODU0, ODU1 and ODU2 level.
Optical Cross-connection Configuration:
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Lock WDM trails and view the lock status of the corresponding trails in the service
management window of the NE Explorer.
ROADM Configuration
Using the ROADM function in the U2000, a user can perform add/drop and pass-through
configuration for optical channels. The WDM equipment uses the DWC and WSS to
implement the function of reconfiguration optical add/drop multiplexing.
The DWC type of the ROADM: The DWC is applicable to normal nodes in a chain or
ring network.
The WSS type of the ROADM: The WSS is applicable to cross-connect nodes in a ring.
This way is applicable for the grooming of multi-dimensional optical cross-connections.
A maximum of eight dimensions are supported.
Clock Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
Configure the master clock.
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Configure intra-board 1+1 protection: This function includes the intra-board 1+1
protection realized by the dual-fed OTU board and the intra-board 1+1 protection
realized by the assistance of the DCP or OLP board.
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Configure subwavelength (SW) SNCP for GE services or services of the Any type on
an OTU board.
Support BPS protection. The BPS protection uses two boards, that is, the working and
protection boards. This function realizes the protection of any one port by performing
board-level switching.
In the case of 1+1 protection for the SCC board, a user can query the status of the data
backup between the active and standby SCC boards.
Manage the optical power, such as querying the input power, output power, and power
threshold for each WDM board.
Perform the function of IPA management. When a fiber is cut off, the optical amplifier
board detects the signal loss at the station. The station reports an exceptional event to the
U2000. After the user confirms the event, the optical amplifier boards at the upstream
and downstream stations reduce their output power to a safe value to prevent the fiber
maintainer from being hurt by the lasers emitted from the cut-off fiber. After the fiber is
reconnected, the optical signals restore to normal and the optical power of each optical
amplifier board automatically returns to a normal value.
ALC management: Support link attenuation (gain mode) as the adjustment mode. The
link attenuation adjustment mode applies to the transmission link where the number of
added wavelengths differs from the number of dropped ones at an OADM. When the
optical power is attenuated to the detection threshold, a command is automatically issued
to adjust the attenuation of each station on the link.
The link attenuation adjustment mode is also referred to as the gain mode, which compares the
difference between the line attenuation and the amplifier gain, and also compares the node gain
compensation offset. Through the adjustment of the nominal gain of the optical amplifier unit and the
attenuation value of the attenuation adjustment unit, the attenuation value is equal to the gain value, thus
ensuring the power budget of the entire link.
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Perform the function of APE. If the MCA board at the receive end detects that the optical
power of some channels is abnormal, the station reports an exceptional event to the
U2000. After the user confirms the event, the U2000 issues a command to the optical
attenuation adjustment board of the upstream station. This board adjusts the optical
power of the abnormal channel so that the OSNR of each channel at the receive end is
equalized.
Perform the function of ROADM optical power equalization. After the ROADM is used
to dynamically configure the wavelength services, the WDM equipment outputs
multiplexed wavelengths. The optical power, however, may be greatly different between
each channel, especially for the newly added wavelength channels. To avoid negative
impacts on the transmission performance, the ROADM optical power equalization
function is provided. The ROADM first distinguishes between the pass-through
wavelengths and the added wavelengths. Then the DWC/WSS adjusts the optical power
of the pass-through wavelengths, and the optical attenuation adjustment board adjusts the
added wavelengths based on the wavelength flags.
Dispersion Compensation
The G.652 and G.655 fibers have positive dispersion coefficient and positive dispersion
slope at 1550 nm window. After the optical signal is transmitted over a certain distance,
the accumulation of positive dispersion broadens the optical signal pulse and seriously
affects the system transmission performance. To minimize this effect, a negative DCM is
used in the network. It uses negative dispersion to compensate the positive dispersion of
transmitting fiber, so as to maintain the original shape of the signal pulse.
The OEQ NE can apply dispersion compensation to each band to reach dispersion
equalization.
This function supports 40G dispersion compensation configuration. It uses the TDC to
precisely adjust the dispersion.
Wavelength Monitoring
Wavelength monitoring uses the wavelength supervisory unit to monitor the wavelengths that
are transmitted from the WDM-side optical interface of the OTU board (including the service
convergence unit) and to control the wavelength drift. This function ensures stable
wavelengths.
WDM PRBS
You can perform PRBS on a board to check the path quality. You can also check whether the
WDM link is normal before a service is available.
Housekeeping Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
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Export the AO buffer information to the browser of the operating system for printing.
EAPE Management
Enhanced automatic power equalization (EAPE) management can reduce the bit error rate
(BER) of a service. You can query the EAPE function for an OCh trail.
Configure energy conservation for an NE. You can dynamically adjust NE power
consumption to achieve environment protection and energy conservation.
ASON Management
Topology Management
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
Synchronize NEs in a domain: the U2000 can obtain the topology of the network through
the active NE.
Manage domains, including creating and deleting domains, and changing the domain
name.
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TE Link Management
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
Filter links by domain, link signal type, payload type, or source/sink information.
View TE links.
Create fibers.
Create ODUk SPRings at ODU1 and ODU2 levels by using the search function.
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To perform end-to-end network management, you need to have the related license.
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
According to the NE configuration data and fiber connection data in the NE layer, the
U2000 generates the network layer information about end-to-end trails, including
OTS trails, OCh client trails, OCh trails, optical multiplex section (OMS) trails,
optical supervisory channel (OSC) trails, ODUk layer trails and optical channel
transport unit (OTUk) layer trails.
Manage conflict and discrete trails created during the search process.
Search for inverse multiplexing trail of the 40G and 10G rate levels.
Create a trail.
The U2000 automatically generate an OTS trail after the fibers are correctly
connected between the specified boards.
Create an OCh trail, and create an OCh cross-connection by using the trail
management function.
Create an ODU0, ODU1 or ODU2 trail, and create an ODU0, ODU1 or ODU2
cross-connection by using the trail management function.
Create a client trail, and create GE, FC, and FE services based on the OCh and ODUk
trails by using the trail management function.
Create a WDM trail by double-clicking an NE and select the source and sink ends.
Select the explicit route of the protection trail when creating a WDM trail.
Create multi-layer WDM trails. Meanwhile, the Client and ODUk cross-connections
are created by using the end-to-end trail management function.
Create trails through duplication. You can create multiple trails by duplicating a trail.
In addition, you can generate Client and ODUk cross-connections in batches by using
the end-to-end trail management function.
Create WDM trails whose fiber jumpers are connected inside a station
Create a customer.
Delete a customer.
View trails.
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Query the transmission media layer (that is, server trail) for a trail.
Query the optical power of a trail. You can query the optical power of a WDM trail,
and the input and output optical power of the source and sink of the trail.
Query the associated working and protection trails for the protected OCh trails.
Support the functions of displaying intra-site fibers in real lines and inter-site fibers in
dotted lines in the signal flow diagram of a trail.
Support the functions of displaying working and protection routes in different colors
in the signal flow diagram of a trail.
Support the function of displaying the details of a trail group. The details of a trail
group include direction, name, trail status, source and sink, source and sink
wavelength, bearer rate, rate, and service type.
Switch between the window for viewing WDM trails and the window for viewing
associated SDH trails.
Support display of MUT_LOS and R_LOS alarms on the signal flow diagram of a
trail.
Support the function of collecting the statistics on WDM client-side port resources.
Manage trails.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Query 1+1 protection for an optical layer trail and perform protection switching for
the optical layer trail.
Query WXCP and SNCP protected trails, and perform protection switching.
Use the TTI byte to check fiber connection relations of an OCh trail.
Support the transaction creation of WDM trails and the rollback in the case of a
creation failure.
Support the optical layer alarms and the configuration of optical layer overheads on
trail levels.
Support the functions of adding and deleting the WXCP or SNCP protection of an
ODUk trail or a Client trail.
Set the optical power mode by the end-to-end trail management function.
Implement the Save As and Print functions for the channel allocation of a WDM trail.
Delete a trail. You can delete a WDM trail (except the OTS trail) from the NE layer and
network layer of the U2000.
Support enhanced automatic power equilibrium (EAPE) based on an OCh trail. The
EAPE function automatically adjusts the transmitted optical power of each path
according to the signal quality of each path monitored by the OTU board at the receive
end, to ensure the quality of signals in each path at the receive end meets the preset
requirements. This ensures that services are available.
Filter all: Filter all trails and only display the qualified trails in a network.
Secondary filter: Filter those trails that are already displayed according to the filter
criteria.
Incremental filter: Filter the newly added trails and display the newly qualified trails
together with the currently displayed ones.
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Topology Management
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
Synchronize NEs in a domain: the U2000 can obtain the topology of the ASON domain
through the active NE.
Manage domains, including creating and deleting domains, and changing the domain
name.
View the current alarm or history alarm information about a control link.
Customize whether to display the color of alarms in the Control Link Management
window.
TE Link Management
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
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Filter links by domain, link signal type, payload type (optical layer, electrical layer), or
source/sink information.
View TE links.
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Filter relevant ASON services by domain, name, original route, shared MESH restoration
trail, created time, planned time, OVPN customer, type, activation status, managed
identifier, class or whether original route is active.
When diamond WDM ASON OCh trails are created, the working and protection
wavelengths are shared.
Create an ASON trail of the OCh, ODU0, ODU1, ODU2 and Client level.
Set the SNCP type and OTN level when create a diamond WDM ASON ODUk trai.
Set routing attributes, including rerouting lockout status, reversion lockout status,
rerouting priorities , revertive mode, WTR time, scheduled revertive time, rerouting
policy, trigger condition, crankback, rerouting triggered by B3 bit error and rerouting
hold-off time.
Enable or disable the optical parameters of WDM ASON OCh trails, including OSNR,
PMD and chromatic dispersion.
Refresh the actual route, original route, associated route or signal flow diagram of an
ASON trail.
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View the actual route , original route or associated route of an ASON trail.
View the alarm suppression information for the selected ASON trail.
Set names for ASON trails in batches according to the naming rules.
Save the attributes of the service after you create an ASON service successful.
Restore the default attributes of the service when you create an ASON service.
View both WDM and WDM ASON trails in the WDM Trail Management window.
Manage the overhead bytes, alarms, and performance events of an ASON-WDM trail in
a centralized manner.
The alarm in the ASON section of an ASON-WDM trail supports the alarm statistics
function.
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Basic NE Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
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7-1
Support the ability to manage the connections between back-to-back RTN NEs. On the
Main Topology of the U2000, the connections between back-to-back RTN NEs indicate
the relations between the RTN NEs on the same station that are connected in a
back-to-back manner through network interfaces.
NE name
NE ID
NE Extended ID
Remarks
Synchronize NE time: Align all NEs with the system time of the U2000 server. The user
can configure the U2000 to automatically synchronize the NE time by specifying the
automatic synchronization period.
NE list
Board list
Cabinet list
Subrack list
Support the board plug and display feature: After a board is inserted to the slot, the NE
Panel automatically displays the board and board information.
Automatically disable the NE functions: You can set to periodically disable some NE
functions that may affect services, such as loopback and automatic laser shutdown (ALS).
When the time expires, these operations automatically stop.
Orderwire Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
Set and query the orderwire phone numbers, call waiting time and orderwire phone port
availability.
Interface Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
7-2
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Orderwire
VC4 higher order path overhead (J1, C2) and its pass-through or termination.
Support PRBS.
Support the ability to configure the long and short serial numbers for an MP group.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
TAG attributes
Encapsulation/mapping
Network attributes
7-3
Bound path
Basic attributes
Flow control
TAG attributes
Network attributes
Advanced attributes.
Configure Ethernet private LAN (EPLAN) services. You can create a new virtual bridge
(VB) and configure the following: service mount, VLAN filtering, VLAN unicast,
disable MAC address, bound path, self-learning MAC address, and VLAN MAC address
table capacity.
Flow configuration
CAR configuration
CoS configuration
Aging time
Spanning tree
Clock Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
7-4
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Clock subnet
Clock quality
Clock ID status
Set the priority table of NE clock sources and query the currently-traced clock source.
Perform CC check.
Perform LB check.
Perform LT check.
By using the U2000, a user can configure the 802.3 ah Ethernet OAM as follows:
Support link event notification and support the adjustment of the OAM error frame
monitoring threshold.
Import routes.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
7-5
Import routes.
LDP protocol. Label distribution protocol (LDP) is a control and signaling protocol of
multi-protocol label switching (MPLS).
PTN equipment supports using the RSVP-TE protocol to create dynamic LSP connection and
using the LDP protocol to create PW connection.
LAG Configuration
Link aggregation group (LAG) aggregates multiple Ethernet physical links to form a logical
link of faster rate for transmitting data. This function improves the link availability and
increases link capacity.
The U2000 supports configuring the following LAG attributes:
BFD Configuration
Bidirectional forwarding detection (BFD) can be used to check the Ethernet link status.
BFD is a simple Hello protocol. It is similar to the neighbor check of those famous protocols
in many aspects. A pair of systems periodically sends detection packets on the channel on
which session between the two systems is created. If a system does not receive any detection
7-6
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
packet from the opposite end in a specific time, the system regards that a failure occurs in
some part of the bidirectional channel to the adjacent system.
QoS Configuration
Quality of service (QoS) indicates the performance of the data flow that travels through a
network. The QoS is used to ensure end-to-end service quality. The QoS cannot increase the
bandwidth, but it can minimize the delay and jitter in the network by reasonably allocating
and monitoring network resources. In this way, the quality of important services is ensured.
The DiffServ (DS) domain consists of a group of network nodes that enable the DiffServ
function, that is, DS nodes. In a DS domain, all DS nodes use the same service provision
policy to realize the same per-hop behavior (PHB). The DS nodes are classified into edge DS
nodes and internal DS nodes. The edge DS nodes usually perform complex flow classification
on the traffic that enters the DS domain. Traffic of different types is marked with different
PHB service types. For internal DS nodes, you need to perform only simple flow
classification based on PHB service type.
The U2000 supports the following QoS functions:
To simplify the operation and share some common QoS configuration parameters, the
U2000 supports creating QoS function point policy. The function point policies are as
follows: port policy, ATM policy and V-UNI ingress policy. By using these function
point policies, you can bind the CAR configuration attribute, shaping configuration
attribute, flow classification configuration attributes, WFQ schedule policy and WRED
policy attributes.
Manage PWs.
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7-7
Create an MPLS tunnel 1+1 protection group and an MPLS tunnel 1:1 protection group,
containing the switching mode, revertive mode, wait-to-restore (WTR) time, and
hold-off time.
Create CES services of structure-aware TDM circuit emulation service over packet
switched network (CESoPSN) and of structure-agnostic TDM over packet (SAToP).
7-8
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Configure the service and the QoS of the corresponding PW when creating an L2VPN
service.
Configure the service and the QoS of the corresponding PW when creating an E-Aggr
service.
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7-9
Set LLID.
7-10
Query current and history alarms, current and history performance data, UAT and
performance threshold-crossing records of an RTN trail.
Filter all: Filter all trails and only display the qualified trails in a network.
Secondary filter: Filter those trails that are already displayed according to the filter
criteria.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Incremental filter: Filter the newly added trails and display the newly qualified trails
together with the currently displayed ones.
Create PWE3 services of multiple types, such as ATM, CES, and Ethernet.
Modify and delete PWE3 services, and filter PWE3 services to view the desired services.
Implement the function of automatically generating Ethernet OAM for PWE3 services.
Tunnel Management
By using the U2000, you can perform the following operations:
Pre-deploy a tunnel.
Modify and delete a tunnel, and filter tunnels to view the desired tunnels.
View the topology of tunnels, including the working and protection routes.
Create, modify, and delete 1+1 or 1:1 tunnel protection groups, and implement the
function of automatically discovering 1+1 or 1:1 tunnel protection groups.
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7-11
Implement the function of displaying the topology of 1+1 or 1:1 tunnel protection
groups.
Create PWE3 services of multiple types, such as ATM, CES, and Ethernet.
Modify and delete PWE3 services, and filter PWE3 services to view the desired services.
Implement the function of automatically generating Ethernet OAM for PWE3 services.
Tunnel Management
By using the U2000, you can perform the following operations:
7-12
Pre-deploy a tunnel.
Modify and delete a tunnel, and filter tunnels to view the desired tunnels.
Create, modify, and delete 1+1 or 1:1 tunnel protection groups, and implement the
function of automatically discovering 1+1 or 1:1 tunnel protection groups.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Implement the function of displaying the topology of 1+1 or 1:1 tunnel protection
groups.
7-13
Basic NE Configuration
By using the U2000, a user can perform the following operations:
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
NE name
NE ID
NE extended ID
Remarks
NE pre-configuration
Synchronize NE time: Align all NEs with the system time of the U2000 server. You can
set the U2000 to automatically synchronize the NE time by specifying the automatic
synchronization period.
8-1
Support the board plug and display feature: After a board is inserted to the slot, the NE
Panel automatically displays the board and board information.
Configure ACL.
8-2
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Supported
Port
Mode/Encaps
ulation Type
Port Type
MP Group
Supported or
Not
Function
SDH interface
General
attributes
Physical port
Not supported
Sets together
with the Layer
3 attributes or
connects to the
equipment as
the channelized
STM service
interface.
Layer 2
attributes
Physical port
Not supported
This interface
can carry the
ATM services.
Layer 3
attributes
Physical port
Not supported
This interface
can carry
tunnels after the
PPP is enabled.
General
attributes
Physical port
Not supported
This interface
can carry the
TDM services.
Layer 2
attributes
Physical port
Not supported
Carries the
IMA signals.
Layer 3
attributes
Physical port
Supported
This interface
can be added
into a multilink
PPP (MP)
group after the
PPP is enabled.
General
attributes
None
None
Sets together
with the Layer
2 and Layer 3
attributes.
Layer 2
attributes
Physical port
Not supported
Carries the
user-side or
network-side
Ethernet
services.
Layer 3
attributes
Physical port
Not supported
Carries tunnels.
General
attributes
Logical port
Not supported
Sets together
with the Layer
2 and Layer 3
attributes.
PDH interface
Ethernet
interface
Ethernet Virtual
interface
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
8-3
Service
Interface
Supported
Port
Mode/Encaps
ulation Type
Port Type
MP Group
Supported or
Not
Function
Layer 2
attributes
Logical port
Not supported
Carries the
Ethernet
services for
VLAN Sub
Interface.
Layer 3
attributes
Logical port
Not supported
EOA Virtual
Interface:
carries the IP
or GRE
tunnels.
VLAN Sub
Interface:
applies to the
BFD, L3VPN
or Tunnel
ADSL interface
General
attributes
Physical port
Carries the
ADSL signals
G.SHDSL
interface
General
attributes
Physical port
Carries the
G.SHDSL
signals
Serial interface
General
attributes
None
None
Sets together
with the Layer
3 attributes.
Layer 3
attributes
Logical port
Supported
This interface
can be added to
an MP group
after the PPP is
enabled.
General
attributes
None
None
Sets together
with the IP
attributes.
Layer 3
attributes
Logical port
None
Carries tunnels.
MP Group
8-4
Bind ports.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Configure a radio link, including the IF 1+1 protection, IF boards, and ODU boards.
Import routes.
Configure GR Session.
Import routes.
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8-5
Clock Configuration
The U2000 supports configuring various clock mode.
8-6
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Clock subnet
Clock quality
Clock ID status
Configure board 1+1 protection for the SCC and cross-connect boards.
MSTP Configuration
The MSTP can be used to clear loops in a network. The MSTP uses a specific algorithm to
block some redundant trails and change a loop network to a non-loop tree network. This
function prevents packet increase in a loop network and generation of broadcast storms in an
endless cycle. Different from the STP and RSTP, the MSTP can forward data according to
VLAN packets and realize load balance of VLAN data.
The U2000 supports configuring the following MSTP attributes:
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8-7
The U2000 supports the ability to configure IGMP snooping for E-LAN services and provides
the following functions:
Manage routes.
BFD Configuration
Bidirectional forwarding detection (BFD) can be used to check the Ethernet link status.
BFD is a simple Hello protocol. It is similar to the neighbor check of those famous protocols
in many aspects. A pair of systems periodically sends detection packets on the channel on
which session between the two systems is created. If a system does not receive any detection
packet from the opposite end in a specific time, the system regards that a failure occurs in
some part of the bidirectional channel to the adjacent system.
The U2000 supports the functions of performing the BFD detection on IP/GRE tunnels and
the inter gateway protocol (IGP).
The U2000 supports configuring single-hop or multi-hop BFD detection.
LPT Configuration
LPT is used to return the remote-end link status to the near end. The near-end equipment
performs operations depending on the remote-end link status. When the intermediate
transmission network of the services becomes faulty, the LPT informs the access equipment at
both ends of the transmission network to enable the backup network. That ensures the normal
transmission of the important data.
8-8
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
QoS Configuration
QoS indicates the performance of the data flow that travels through a network. The QoS is
used to ensure end-to-end service quality. The QoS cannot increase the bandwidth, but it can
minimize the delay and jitter in the network by reasonably allocating and monitoring network
resources. In this way, the quality of important services is ensured.
The DiffServ (DS) domain consists of a group of network nodes that enable the DiffServ
function, that is, DS nodes. In a DS domain, all DS nodes use the same service provision
policy to realize the same per-hop behavior (PHB). The DS nodes are classified into edge DS
nodes and internal DS nodes. The edge DS nodes usually perform complex flow classification
on the traffic that enters the DS domain. Traffic of different types is marked with different
PHB service types. For internal DS nodes, you need to perform only simple flow
classification based on PHB service type.
The U2000 supports the following QoS functions:
To simplify the operation and share some common QoS configuration parameters, the
U2000 supports creating QoS function point policy. The function point policies are as
follows: port policy, ATM policy, V-UNI ingress policy, V-UNI egress policy, PW policy
and QinQ policy. By using these function point policies, you can bind the CAR
configuration attribute, shaping configuration attribute, flow classification configuration
attributes, WFQ schedule policy, WRED policy and color blindness mode attributes.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
8-9
The U2000 supports configuring the following functions of the MPLS tunnel on a per-NE
basis:
Manage PWs.
Create an MPLS tunnel 1+1 protection group and an MPLS tunnel 1:1 protection group,
containing the switching mode, revertive mode, wait-to-restore (WTR) time, and
hold-off time.
MS PW Configuration
By creating multi step (MS)-PW to transmit services, you can save tunnel resources and
transmit services over different networks.
8-10
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
UDP-Encapsulated PW Configuration
The U2000 supports the UDP-encapsulated PWs that are carried in IP tunnels.
You can configure the following types of dual-homing protection for E-line services.
You can configure dual-homing protection for E-LAN services through the MAC address
withdrawal and MC-LAG.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
8-11
See Figure 8-2. The 2G/3G stations or Intranet line accesses the PTN equipment by using the
E1/ channelized STM-1 line. The equipment divides the E1 signals into pieces, encapsulates
the pieces into the Ethernet, and transmits the E1 signals to the opposite end by using the PW.
Figure 8-2 CES service application model
The U2000 provides the following configuration functions for CES service creation:
Create CES services of structure-aware TDM circuit emulation service over packet
switched network (CESoPSN) and of structure-agnostic TDM over packet (SAToP).
8-12
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
The U2000 provides the following configuration functions for ATM service creation:
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
8-13
The U2000 supports the following functions of configuring E-line services on a per-NE basis:
Configure the service and the QoS of the corresponding PW when creating an L2VPN
service.
8-14
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
The U2000 supports the following functions of configuring E-Aggr services on a per-NE
basis:
Configure the service and the QoS of the corresponding PW when creating an E-Aggr
service.
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8-15
Different VLANs are used to identify service data of different branches by using the E-LAN
service. In this way, data is shared within a branch and is isolated from other branches. The
Internet data of the HQ is also isolated from the internal service data by using the VLAN.
The U2000 supports the following functions of configuring E-LAN services on a per-NE
basis:
8-16
Configure the service and the QoS of the corresponding PW when creating an E-LAN
service.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Perform a CC check.
Perform an LB check.
Perform an LT check.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
8-17
The U2000 provides the following functions of configuring Ethernet port OAM:
Set LLID.
8-18
Create PWE3 services of multiple types, such as ATM, CES, and Ethernet.
Modify and delete PWE3 services, and filter PWE3 services to view the desired services.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Implement the function of automatically generating Ethernet OAM for PWE3 services.
Modify and delete VPLS services, and filter VPLS services to view the desired services.
Implement the function of automatically generating Ethernet OAM for VPLS services.
Modify and delete L3VPN services, and filter L3VPN services to view the desired
services.
Tunnel Management
By using the U2000, you can perform the following operations:
Pre-deploy a tunnel.
Modify and delete a tunnel, and filter tunnels to view the desired tunnels.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
8-19
Create, modify, and delete 1+1 or 1:1 tunnel protection groups, and implement the
function of automatically discovering 1+1 or 1:1 tunnel protection groups.
8-20
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Switch NE Management
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
9-1
The report subsystem provides a complete set of convenient services. It allows you to
generate, distribute, and manage reports based on the Web. The powerful report subsystem
can help you to monitor, analyze, improve, and plan network performance.
9.8 VPN Service Management
The U2000 provides centralized and unified management, including service deployment,
service monitoring, and service diagnosis, on VPN services, namely, L3VPN service, VPLS
service, and PWE3 service.
9.9 Tunnel Service Management
Tunnel service management is used to plan and deploy services on the entire MPLS network.
Carriers can plan, deploy, audit, and monitor end-to-end LSPs through tunnel service
management, thus reducing the costs of operating and maintaining MPLS networks.
Device Management
Identify the software versions of devices and adapt to different types of devices automatically.
Entity Management
This function allows you to perform the following operations:
Automatically obtain the data about device entities, including frames, boards, power
supplies, fans, and ports.
Clock Management
This function supports physical clock and PTP clock.
Interface Management
This function allows you to configure a variety of media interfaces, including:
9-2
Ethernet interfaces
POS interfaces
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
LLDP Management
This function supports the configuration of LLDP globally or on interfaces.
Manage VLANs, such as configuring the global VLAN, port VLAN, VLAN stacking,
and VLAN mapping.
Manage MAC address forwarding, such as configuring static MAC addresses, MAC
address learning rules, and MAC address aging.
Support IEEE 802.1ag-related functions, such as managing the configurations of the MD,
MA, local MEP, remote MEP, and MIP and managing test diagnosis (including loopback,
link trace, MAC ping, and MAC trace).
NE Channel Management
This function allows you to configure and maintain various types of management channels,
including:
Configure VTYs
QoS Management
The specific functions are as follows:
Manage the configurations of traffic classifications, traffic behaviors, and traffic policies.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
9-3
Manage the configurations of HQoS, including the discard policy, HQoS flow queue
policy, HQoS flow queue mapping, HQoS scheduler, and HQoS user scheduling.
Route Management
This function allows you to configure the static routes, routing information, routing policy,
public network and private network of BGP routes, IS-IS routes, and OSPF routes.
MPLS Management
This function supports NE-level MPLS management, including:
ACL Management
This function allows you to configure ACLs on network devices and perform specific access
control.
BRAS Management
This function supports the broadband remote access service (BRAS) features of multi-service
gateways, including:
VLAN management
User management
This function also allows the system to collect the statistics on domains, IP address segments,
and IP addresses of the whole device in real time.
VPDN Management
This function allows you to configure the Layer-2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) on
multi-service gateways and manage L2TP tunnels.
BFD Management
The specific functions are as follows:
9-4
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Perform BFD in VRF, PW, MPLS TE, IS-IS, BGP, and physical links services.
VRRP/VGMP Management
The specific functions are as follows:
Manage the configurations of the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP), such as
configuring global VRRP attributes, interface attributes, and interface VR, and managing
VRRP alarms.
Manage the configurations of the VRRP Group Management Protocol (VGMP), such as
configuring global VGMP attributes, managing VGMP members, and managing VGMP
alarms.
VPN Management
The specific functions are as follows:
Support PW templates.
Manage PWs.
Manage VSIs.
Manage VRFs.
MSE Management
This function enables routers to support MSE features, such as configuring MSE globally,
managing AAA, managing users, and configuring interface services.
Multicast Management
This function enables routers to support multicast features, such as configuring IGMP
Snooping, configuring SSM Mapping, managing multicast CAC, and configuring channel
group.
E-Trunk Management
This function supports E-Trunk search and discovery, configure E-Trunk and member of
E-Trunk.
ANCP Management
This function enables routers to support ANCP services, such as configuring global ANCP
information, configuring ANCP template, and configuring access management.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
9-5
Device Management
This function identifies the software versions of devices and adapts to different types of
devices automatically.
Entity Management
This function allows you to perform the following operations:
Obtain the data about device entities, including frames, boards, power supplies, fans, and
ports automatically.
LLDP Management
This function supports the configuration of LLDP globally or on ports.
Interface Management
This function allows you to configure a variety of media interfaces, including:
Ethernet interfaces
POS interfaces
Manage VLANs.
Isolate ports.
Detect PWs.
OAM Management
9-6
To realize the OAM, two standards are available: IEEE 802.1ag and IEEE 802.3ah. With
IEEE 802.1ag, the U2000 can continuously monitor user services, and acknowledge and
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
locate faults. With IEEE 802.3ah, the U2000 can monitor the user services of the last
mile, and notify the related faults.
Configure BFD attributes, manage BFD sessions and BFD alarms, and perform BFD
in VRF, PW, and VSI services.
QoS Management
The specific functions are as follows:
Manage the configurations of traffic classifications, traffic behaviors, and traffic policies.
Route Management
This function allows you to configure the public network, routing information, routing policy,
and private network of static routes, BGP routes, IS-IS routes, and OSPF routes.
MPLS Management
This function supports NE-level MPLS management, including:
ACL Management
This function allows you to configure ACLs on network devices and perform specific access
control.
BFD Management
The specific functions are as follows:
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
9-7
Perform BFD in VRF, PW, MPLS TE, VSI, and physical links services.
VRRP/VGMP Management
The specific functions are as follows:
Manage the configurations of the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP), such as
configuring the global VRRP attributes, interface attributes, and interface VR, and
managing VRRP alarms.
Manage the configurations of the VRRP Group Management Protocol (VGMP), such as
configuring global VGMP attributes, and managing VGMP members and VGMP alarms.
VPN Management
The specific functions are as follows:
Support PW templates.
Manage PWs.
Manage VSIs.
Manage VRFs.
EPON Management
This function supports PON interface management and ONU management.
NE Channel Management
This function allows you to configure and maintain various types of management channels,
including:
Configure VTYs.
DLDP Management
This function supports the management on the DLDP working mode, packet authentication
mode, and statistics.
MSTP Management
This function supports the management on the MSTP domain, MSTP protection, and
statistics.
9-8
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
DHCP Management
This function supports the management on the DHCP server, DHCP relay, client address, and
DHCP statistics.
Mirroring Management
This function supports the management on the local/remote interface mirroring, VLAN
mirroring, MAC address mirroring, flow mirroring, CPU mirroring, and CPU buffer statistics.
PPPoE+ Management
This function supports the management on the PPPoE+ function.
Template Features
Template Management provides some default configuration templates. When you reference a
template, the attribute settings on the template automatically apply to the configured resource.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
9-9
Offline configuration
Global templates are created in advance and saved on the U2000 instead of being created
on a device. Thus, you can create global templates when devices are offline or do not
exist. The creation of global templates is irrelevant to the device status.
Global validity
After a global template is created, this template can take effect on all the devices
managed by the U2000. It can be referenced by a type of device or none of the devices.
After a global template is applied to a type of device, if the template data on some
devices is the same, the U2000 keeps only one template data record for these devices.
When a device references a global template, the U2000 does not adds a record of
template data. Instead, the U2000 records the reference relation between the device
and global template.
A global template can be referenced by a large number of devices of the same type,
which helps to reduce recorded template data and facilitate maintenance.
Main Templates
The main templtes are as follows:
ACL template
ACLs can be used to control the access of user packets that flow into ports. Configuring
ACLs in batches simplifies the configuration of the defense against attacks on the
network access side. When you configure the firewall on the network access side, you
need to configure ACL matching rules, such as the restriction on a MAC address and the
restriction on an IP address. If a rule needs to be applied to multiple interfaces on
different routers, configuring the rule at every point is time-consuming and increases the
costs of management and maintenance.
QoS template
The main applications of network QoS are as follows:
9-10
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
This describes the test diagnosis function of the U2000. The U2000 provides test cases,
such as VPLS MAC ping/traceroute, ICMP ping/traceroute, PWE3 ping/traceroute, LSP
ping/traceroute, and ICMP VRF ping/traceroute, which can help you to test the network
connectivity at each protocol layer.
The U2000 allows you to combine several test cases into a test suite, so that you can
perform test diagnosis in batches as required. By diagnosing services layer by layer
according to network protocol layers, theU2000 can quickly locate the faulty network
layer.
Application Layer
DNS, DHCP, FTP, SNMP, VOIP
Transport Layer
TCP, UDP
Network Layer
ICMP ping/traceroute, ICMP VRF ping/traceroute, ICMP Jitter, multicast ping/trace,
multicast VRF trace, MTU ping
MPLS Services
PWE3 ping, LSP ping, VPLS MAC ping, MAC study, mfib ping, service ping
The U2000 provides intelligent result analysis. You can manually customize the
thresholds of test case indicators such as delay, jitter, and packet loss ratio in the result
analysis template and the result analysis policy according to the related service level. In
this manner, you can quickly determine the network status.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Test suite
A test suite is made up of multiple test cases. Created according to user test requests,
a test case is the entity of a test tool based on the application layer, transport layer,
network layer, data link layer, and MPLS services. The test suite is a group of test
tools organized according to certain test scenarios.
You can take a test suite as a performance unit and perform all the test cases or
optionally perform some test cases in the test suite. Then you can diagnose network
QoS according to the parameters shown in the test results, such as delay, jitter, and
packet loss ratio.
Diagnosis policy
9-11
The U2000 provides multiple running policies for test suites. You can run the test suite
associated with a certain running policy at a specified time daily, weekly, or monthly.
Network scanning
It collects network information through network synchronization and tests the
connectivity of partial types links on the network. The U2000 provides real-time
scanning and allows you to stop running scanning tasks. The U2000 also provides the
traceroute function for you to locate faults.
History data
The history data is the records of test suite operations. You can filter and query history
data according to conditions such as the test suite name, test result, or test time, and
export query results.
Configuring clusters
9-12
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Setting the parameters, such as the management VLAN, IP address pool, and multicast
MAC address, for the switches of a cluster
Supporting the plug-and-play feature of protocols such as NDP, NTDP, and HGMP
Supporting the access to command or member switches through Telnet based on the
nodes in the cluster view
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
9-13
Creat an E-Trunk, bind Eth-Trunks, and configure the attributes of the E-Trunk and the
Eth-Trunks.
Display the automatically discovered E-Trunk information in the database of the NMS
to the interface of the NMS.
Automatically discover the E-Trunk by user specify the equipment range, the
configuration of the equipment and the E-Trunk group can be automatically discovered.
Service Deployment
The U2000 provides a user-friendly service configuration GUI on which you can complete all
configuration operations. The parameters of multiple sets of equipment can be automatically
generated through related service templates. User configuration results can be previewed
through the topology before being delivered.
Customer management
The U2000 supports the operations of adding, deleting, and modifying customers, and
binding customers to VPN services.
9-14
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Configuring VPN FRR and IP FRR for L3VPNs and binding L3VPNs to TE tunnels
Backing up PW configurations
Configuring PW FRR
Service Monitoring
The U2000 provides the visual topology display function for L3VPN, VPLS, and PWE3
services. The running status of the resources used by the current service, such as an
interface, a VRF, or a VSI, can be displayed in the related topology view, thus helping
you to quickly locate faults.
You can quickly locate a faulty service based on the alarm generated by the related NE.
Service Diagnosis
The diagnosis tools are used to detect the connectivity of networks and locate faults.
Through the service diagnosis function, you can generate diagnosis tasks according to
the selected services and directly operate equipment nodes in topology views. The
diagnosis results can be directly displayed.
Service connectivity test: testing the service connectivity through the ping and tracert
tests, and locating the fault equipment
Protocol status test: checking the service protocol status and the forwarding table, and
displaying the error information, thereby helping you to locate faults
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
9-15
Tunnel Deployment
Enabling MPLS, LDP, and MPLS TE on the network equipment and interfaces in
batches
Implement the planning of traffic on MPLS core networks by supporting the deployment
of end-to-end MPLS TE tunnel services
Tunnel Monitoring
Supporting the networkwide tunnel view and displaying multiple types of tunnels, such
as static, RSVP, LDP, and IP tunnels, and their alarms in the topology view
Tunnel Diagnosis
The U2000 supports LSP ping and LSP tracert functions through which you can diagnose
deployed MPLS TE tunnels and static tunnel services.
9-16
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
10
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
10-1
Device management
This function allows you to perform the following operations:
Identify the software versions of devices and adapt to different types of devices
automatically.
Configure management tunnels on devices, for example, configure local users such as
Telnet users or STelnet users, set SNMP parameters and set trap parameters.
Entity management
This function allows you to perform the following operations:
Obtain the data about device entities, including frames, boards, power supplies, fans,
and ports automatically.
Panel management
This function is used to display device entities, including frames, boards, power supplies,
fans, and ports, on the device panel.
Interface management
This function is used to configure the general interface information and Ethernet
interfaces.
GTP management
Through the configuration of GTP policies, the security devices can filter GTP packets
according to different rules, thus realizing the security defense of the GPRS network.
The security devices defend against GTP overbilling attacks, thus protecting users'
benefits against illegitimate damages.
Automatic registration
This function is used to receive the automatic registration messages sent by devices. If
the IP address of a device changes, the NMS can synchronize the IP address information
of the device in time.
10-2
Access devices through the Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) or Hyper Text Transfer
Protocol Secure (HTTPS).
Support multiple Web protocols, such as javascript, Hyper Text Marked Language
(HTML), CSS, and Applet, and technologies related to Web 2.0.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Function without modifying or affecting the usage of local browsers such as IE and
Firefox.
Policy recovery
During network security management and maintenance, how to ensure the data
consistency between the NMS and devices so that the actual network configurations can
be accurately displayed on the NMS?
Policy recovery can restore the security policies and attack defense configurations
deployed on devices and the used resources of devices to the NMS, thereby achieving
the data consistency between the NMS and devices.
Policy audit
Auditing the configuration data difference between the NMS and devices helps to ensure
the data consistency and make users to fully trust the NMS when using it.
1.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
10-3
2.
10-4
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
After a rule is created and deployed to a device, the device filters device information
according to this rule.
The U2000 allows you to modify the device rule, including:
The U2000 also allows you to delete a rule, or the value of a certain configuration item of a
rule.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
10-5
Services
As flexible support for the IP protocol, security services can be classified into TCP
services, UDP services, ICMP services, and other services. The U2000 provides some
basic services by default. You can create different services by adding different
parameter settings to the same protocol. Different types of services can form a service
group. A rule corresponds to one or multiple services. In the case where a rule
corresponds to multiple services, these services can be in a service group or map to
these services. When you log in to the U2000 for the first time, the U2000 provides
some services by default.
Address set
When setting source and destination addresses on the U2000, you can either set
single IP addresses or set address sets.
Time range
Time ranges are classified into two types: continuous time ranges and periodic time
ranges. A continuous time range starts from one time point and ends at another time
point. Rules are valid only within the time range. A period time range is on a weekly
cycle. You need to set the start time and end time of a day and specify on which days
of a week the rules are valid. Then the rules will take effect on a weekly cycle.
Port set
A port set is a collection of single, continuous, or discontinuous port numbers,
specifying the ports through which the server can provide services. The value of a
port set ranges from 0 to 65535.
10-6
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Service deployment
This feature provides both the single service deployment function and the service batch
deployment function. Service deployment is used to make services take effect on devices.
You can view the deployment results through the auditing function.
Service discovery
This feature supports the function of automatically discovering services. With this
function, you can discover running IPSec VPN services on the network and then restore
the discovered services to the U2000 for unified management and monitoring.
Service monitoring
By monitoring the status of managed services in real time, the performance management
module allows you to view the service status in the topology view. The performance
management module monitors the service status and performance indicators and displays
collected performance data in graphs or reports.
Service audit
This feature supports to audit the differences of service configuration between the NMS
and device.
Service deployment
The remote access service management supports the deployment of a single service and
the deployment of services in batches. In addition, you can view deployment results in
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
10-7
the service topology view. Remote access services include L2TP service, L2TP over
IPSec service and IPSec (IKEv2) service three types.
Service monitoring
The L2TP service, L2TP over IPSec service and IPSec (IKEv2) service management can
manage and monitor the online users of remote access services. It also provides the
functions of displaying the statuses of online users in real time, restricting the number of
online users, and forcing users to log out.
Service audit
The remote access service management supports to audit the differences of service
configuration between the NMS and device.
10-8
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
11
Device Management
By using the U2000, you can manage device panels, shelves, cards, clock sources, and system
parameter profiles.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
11-1
Connection Management
By using the U2000, you can manage service virtual ports and traffic profiles.
Layer 2 Management
By using the U2000, you can manage VLANs and configure the RSTP, MSTP, ANCP, and
LACP.
Layer 3 Management
By using the U2000, you can configure the DHCP relay and the ARP function and perform
MPLS management.
ACL&QoS
By using the U2000, you can manage ACLs, QoS, time segments, and HQoS.
GPON Management
By using the U2000, you can manage GPON optical ports, ONTs, GEM ports, TDM private
line services, and GPON profiles.
EPON Management
By using the U2000, you can manage EPON optical ports, ONTs, CESoP connections, TDM
private line services, and EPON profiles.
11-2
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Device Management
By using the U2000, you can manage device panels, shelves, cards, and system parameter
profiles.
Connection Management
By using the U2000, you can manage service virtual ports and traffic profiles.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
11-3
Layer 2 Management
By using the U2000, you can manage VLANs and configure the RSTP, MSTP, ANCP, and
LACP.
Layer 3 Management
By using the U2000, you can configure the DHCP relay and ARP.
ACL&QoS
By using the U2000, you can manage ACLs, QoS, and time segments.
xDSL Management
By using the U2000, you can manage ADSL profiles and ports, ATM SHDSL profiles and
ports, and VDSL2 profiles and ports.
11-4
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Sheet Pre-deployment
The U2000 provides the sheet pre-deployment solution. Therefore, you can bulk import
devices to the U2000 and implement the functions of software-commissioning-free and
remote acceptance. In addition, only one site visit is required and the plug and play (PnP)
feature is supported. These features greatly improve the deployment efficiency and reduce
network construction costs.
Remote Acceptance
In FTTx network construction, the U2000 supports remote acceptance of deployed ONUs to
implement one site visit and reduce operation and maintenance costs.
Enable the function of automatically upgrading ONTs when the ONTs are connected.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
11-5
12
Device Management
By using the U2000, you can manage device panels, shelves, cards, clock sources, and system
parameter profiles.
Connection Management
By using the U2000, you can manage service virtual ports, traffic profiles, and CESoP
connections.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
12-1
Layer 2 Management
By using the U2000, you can manage VLANs and configure the RSTP, MSTP, ANCP, and
LACP.
Layer 3 Management
By using the U2000, you can configure the DHCP relay and ARP.
ACL&QoS
By using the U2000, you can manage ACLs, QoS, and time segments.
xDSL Management
By using the U2000, you can manage ADSL profiles and ports, ATM SHDSL profiles and
ports, and VDSL2 profiles and ports.
12-2
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
12-3
13
Device Management
By using the U2000, you can manage device panels, shelves, cards, and system parameter
profiles.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
13-1
Connection Management
By using the U2000, you can manage service virtual ports, traffic profiles, and CESoP
connections.
Layer 2 Management
By using the U2000, you can manage VLANs and configure the RSTP, MSTP and LACP.
Layer 3 Management
By using the U2000, you can configure the DHCP relay and ARP.
ACL&QoS
By using the U2000, you can manage ACLs, QoS, and time segments.
xDSL Management
By using the U2000, you can manage ADSL profiles and ports, ATM SHDSL profiles and
ports, EFM SHDSL ports, and VDSL2 profiles and ports.
13-2
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
14
14 ONT Management
ONT Management
The U2000 supports the management of EPON terminals in the OAM mode and GPON
terminals in the OMCI mode. In this manner, the terminals are managed in a centralized
manner, which saves the maintenance workload.
To manage xPON terminals, the U2000 adopts two solutions, namely, SNMP+OMCI and
FTP+OMCI.
The objects managed by the ONT L2 protocol and protocols at lower layers provision
multicast IPTV and data services by using the SNMP+OMCI solution.
The VoIP services are provisioned through the FTP+OMCI solution. The N2000 BMS
generates a .xml configuration file and then uploads the file to the FTP server. The OLT
obtains the configuration file from the FTP server, loads it, and then sends it to the ONT
through the OMCI. Finally, the service configuration of the ONT is complete.
Supports the upgrade of offline ONTs, that is, automatic upgrade when the ONT is
connected.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
14-1
15 Reliability
15
Reliability
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
15-1
15 Reliability
Indicator
Remarks
MTBF
HA system
MTTR
HA system
15 minutes
10 minutes
10 minutes
15.2 HA System
The high availability (HA) system helps you improve the running reliability of the U2000
server.
The non-distributed U2000 server uses a 1+1 scheme. If the active site fails, the U2000 can be
switched to the standby site so that the U2000 application is not interrupted.
The U2000 supports distributed cluster. For better stability and risk resistance capability, the
distributed cluster uses a 1+1 scheme. If a slave server fails, the master server fails, the
15-2
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
15 Reliability
database is faulty, IP addresses conflict, or the key process fails to be switched, you can
switch the distributed cluster to the standby distributed cluster without interrupting the U2000.
The protection mechanism of an HA system has two aspects:
Database synchronization and backup between the active and standby sites
Switching the application program between the active and standby sites
HA system (Veritas 1+1 hot standby): Applicable to remote hot standby of the
non-distributed system, featuring automatic switching.
HA system (Veritas distributed hot standby): Applicable to remote hot standby of the
distributed system on SUSE Linux OS, featuring automatic switching.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
15-3
15 Reliability
15-4
Data to Be Backed Up
Operation Description
Dump logs.
Configuration data
Database
NE database
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
16
16 Performance Indicators
Performance Indicators
Subitem
Indicator
Storage capacity
Resources occupied
CPU usage
Processing capability
Response speed of
performance event handling
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
16-1
16 Performance Indicators
Item
Subitem
Indicator
User
Maximum: 500
User group
Maximum: 50
Equipment set
Maximum: 100
Function set
Maximum: 255
HA switching time
< 15 minutes
Stability
Maximum: 15,000
equivalent NEs
Management capability
16-2
Item
Bandwidth Requirements
2 Mbit/s
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
16 Performance Indicators
Item
Bandwidth Requirements
CIR:
N>56:
2048k+(N-56)*
0.5k
N<=56:
2Mbit/s
N>56:
2048k+(N-56)*
5k
N<=56:
10Mbit/s
PIR:
2 Mbit/s
2 Mbit/s
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
NOTE
A minimum of 2 Mbit/s is required.
NOTE
A minimum of 2 Mbit/s is required. A bandwidth
of 2 Mbit/s refers to the bandwidth that is
required when you do not synchronize all
performance data by using PMS. If you want to
synchronize the performance data, more
bandwidth is required.
16-3
17
17 Management Capability
Management Capability
Equivalent coefficient: The equivalent coefficient refers to the ratio of the resources used
by physical NEs or ports to the resources used by equivalent NEs. Equivalent coefficient
= (Resources used by physical NEs or ports)/(Resources used by equivalent NEs)
The management capability of the U2000 in a network that consists of different types of NEs
is affected by the following factors:
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
The key technical specifications include the number of equivalent NEs, number of
clients, and number of physical NEs.
17-1
17 Management Capability
The management capability of the U2000 also depends on the hardware and varies with
the hardware configuration.
The system limits the number of physical nodes. Hence, the number of physical nodes is
a restriction for the management capability.
The management capability refers to the maximum number of equivalent NEs that can
be managed by the U2000 on certain hardware configuration conditions.
If a client also runs on the computer where the server is running, the management
capability is reduced by 50%. Hence, it is recommended that you run the client and
server on different computers.
Virtual NEs are not included in the management capability. A pre-configured NE is equal
to a real NE. One third-party NE is equal to one equivalent NE, and can only be
discovered instead of being managed. The equivalent coefficient of the OEM equipment
is calculated in the way similar to Huawei equipment.
Generally, the number of equivalent NEs that the U2000 can manage is calculated according
to the following rules:
17-2
<Number of equivalent NEs in the access domain> = Number of FTTx OLT equivalent
NEs + Number of FTTx MDU equivalent NEs + Number of MSAN equivalent NEs +
Number of DSLAM equivalent NEs + Number of equivalent NEs of other access
equipment
Number of FTTx OLT equivalent NEs = (Number of ONTs x Equivalent coefficient) + (Number of
MDUs x Equivalent coefficient) + (Number of P2P ports x Equivalent coefficient)
Number of FTTx MDU equivalent NEs = (Number of ports of type_I x Equivalent coefficient) + ...
+ (Number of ports of type n x Equivalent coefficient)
Number of MSAN equivalent NEs = (Number of ports of type_I x Equivalent coefficient) + ... +
(Number of ports of type n x Equivalent coefficient)
Number of DSLAM equivalent NEs = (Number of ports of type_I x Equivalent coefficient) + ... +
(Number of ports of type_n x Equivalent coefficient)
Number of equivalent NEs of other access equipment = (Number of NEs of type_I x Equivalent
coefficient) + ... + (Number of NEs of type_n x Equivalent coefficient)
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
17 Management Capability
The management capability of the U2000 varies with hardware platforms, as shown in Table
17-1.
Table 17-1 Management capabilities of the U2000 on different hardware platforms
Server
Short Name of
Computer
Management
Capability
Number
of
Clients
Support
Unified
Network
Management
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
T5220-4C*1.2G-16G
2000
32
No
T5220-8C*1.4G-32G
6000
64
Yes
M4000-4P*2.53G-32G
Array: 6*146G Array
15000
100
Yes
17-3
17 Management Capability
Server
Short Name of
Computer
Management
Capability
Number
of
Clients
Support
Unified
Network
Management
PC
Server
HP
DL380G6-2P*2.0G-8G
2000
32
Yes
HP
DL580G5-4P*2.13G-16G
6000
64
Yes
M4000-2P*2.15G-16G
6000
64
No
SUN V890-4P*1.5G-16G
3000
48
No
SUN V890-2P*1.5G-8G
1500
32
No
SUN
V445-4P*1.6GHz-8G
1500
32
No
SUN
E2900-8P*1.5GHz-32G
5000
80
Yes
SUN
E2900-12P*1.5GHz-48G
5000
100
Yes
Fujitsu
Server
PW650-4P*1.8GHz-16G
2000
48
No
PW650-2P*1.8GHz-8G
1500
32
No
PC
Server
IBM X3650-2P*2.0G-8G
2000
32
No
IBM
X3850M2-4P*2.13G-16G
6000
64
No
17-4
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
17 Management Capability
Server
Short Name of
Computer
Management
Capability
Number
of
Clients
Support
Unified
Network
Management
SUN
Server
SUN
Netra240-2P*1.5GHz-2G
600
16
No
SUN Netra240
does not
support the
management
of PTN
devices. If
T2000 is
installed on
Netra240,
after upgraded
to the U2000,
the U2000
cannot have
the
management
functions of
the PTN
devices. If
must to
manage the
PTN devices,
the Netra240
must be
changed.
SUN
V490-2P*1.6GHz-4G
800
24
No
SUN
V440-2P*1.6GHz-4G
800
24
No
SUN
V240-2P*1.5GHz-4G
600
16
No
SUN
V245-2P*1.5GHz-4G
600
16
No
IBM X3500-2P*2.0G-4G
2000
64
No
IBM X3200-1P*2.4G-2G
600
14
No
HP ML350-2P*2.0G-4G
2000
64
No
PC
Server
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
17-5
17 Management Capability
Server
Short Name of
Computer
Management
Capability
Number
of
Clients
Support
Unified
Network
Management
HP ML110-1P*2.4G-2G
600
24
No
HP ML570-4P*2.0G-4G
2000
48
No
DELL
R900-4P*2.13G-4G
2000
48
No
DELL
PE6800-4P*2.0G-4G
2000
48
No
DELL
PE2900-2P*2.0G-4G
1500
32
No
DELL
PE840-1P*2.4G-2G
600
24
No
HP
DL380G5-2P*2.0G-8G
6000
64
No
HP
DL580G5-4P*2.13G-16G
10000
100
No
IBM X3650-2P*2.0G-8G
6000
64
No
IBM
X3850M2-4P*2.13G-16G
10000
100
No
The management capability of the U2000 varies with OptiX NE equivalents, as shown in
Table 17-2.
17-6
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
17 Management Capability
NE Type
Equivalent Coefficient
for the U2000
OSN series
1.5
10 (With ASON)
6.5 (Without ASON)
15 (With ASON)
10 (Without ASON)
MSTP series
SDH series
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
0.5
0.5
1.5
1.5
OptiX 155C
OptiX 155S
OptiX 155/622B_I
OptiX 155/622B_II
OptiX 2500
17-7
17 Management Capability
NE Series
NE Type
Equivalent Coefficient
for the U2000
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
OptiX OTU40000
1.5
LH WDM series
Marine series
NG WDM series
NA WDM series
17-8
1.5
1.5
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
NE Series
17 Management Capability
NE Type
Equivalent Coefficient
for the U2000
RTN series
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
The management capability of the U2000 varies with IP NE equivalents, as shown in Table
17-3.
Table 17-3 Management capabilities of the U2000 on different IP NE equivalents
NE Series
NE Type
Equivalent Coefficient
for the U2000
Router
NE05/NE08(E)/NE16(E)
0.75
NE20/NE20E
1.25
NE40/NE80
NE40E/NE80E
10
NE5000E
R-series router
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
17-9
17 Management Capability
NE Type
Equivalent Coefficient
for the U2000
AR-series router
0.25
SSP
10
NSE
10
Switch
S2000 series
0.125
S2300 series
0.625
S3000 series
0.125
S3300 series
0.75
S5000 series
0.25
S5300 series
1.25
S6500 series
0.75
S7800 series
1.25
S8016 series
1.25
S8500 series
1.25
S9300 series
2.5
2.5
4.5
0.5
0.5
CX200 series
0.625
CX300 series
1.25
CX600 series
Eudomen 300/500/1000
0.5
0.25
0.75
Eudomen 8040
Eudomen 8080
Eudomen 8080E
Eudomen 8160E
USG9110
NE Series
PTN series
Firewall
USG
17-10
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
17 Management Capability
NE Type
Equivalent Coefficient
for the U2000
USG9120
USG9210
USG9220
USG9310
USG9320
USG5000 series
0.75
USG3030
0.25
USG3040
0.25
USG2100 series
0.25
USG2200 series
0.25
USG50
0.25
SRG1200
0.25
SRG20-10
0.25
SRG20-11
0.25
SRG20-12
0.25
SRG20-15
0.25
SRG20-20
0.25
SRG20-21
0.25
SRG20-30
0.25
SRG20-31
0.25
SRG20-31-D
0.25
SIG9810
SIG9820
SIG9800 Server
0.25
SVN
SVN3000
0.25
Broadband access
MA5200E/F series
1.5
MA5200G series
10
ME60 series
10
Voice gateway
VG1040/1041 series
0.25
WLAN AP
AP
0.25
NE Series
SRG
SIG
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
17-11
17 Management Capability
The management capability of the U2000 varies with access NE equivalents, as shown in
Table 17-4.
Table 17-4 Management capabilities of the U2000 on different access NE equivalents
Class
Type
Equivalent Coefficient
for the U2000
ONT
1/64
MDU
1/32
P2P port
1/64
xDSL port
1/128
E1 port
1/128
ETH port
1/128
PSTN/ISDN/HSL port
1/160
xDSL port
1/128
E1 port
1/128
ETH port
1/128
PSTN/ISDN/HSL port
1/160
xDSL port
1/128
E1 port
1/128
ETH port
1/128
MD5500
1.5
8850
18
8825
18
8750
18
MA5200V1R2/R9
17-12
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
17 Management Capability
Equipment
Description
SDH series
OptiX 155C
OptiX 155S
OptiX 1556/622B_I
OptiX 1556/622B_II
MSTP series
OSN series
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
OptiX 2500
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)
STM-1/STM-4 MSTP
OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000)
STM-1/STM-4 MSTP optical
transmission system V3 series
OptiX 155/622(Metro2050)
STM-1/STM-4 compatible optical
transmission system
OptiX 10G(Metro5000)STM-64
MADM optical transmission system
17-13
17 Management Capability
Category
Equipment
Description
17-14
Category
Equipment
Description
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Category
LH WDM series
NG WDM series
17 Management Capability
Equipment
Description
OptiX OTU40000
The OptiX BWS 1600G OLA is an independent power supply subrack. It is supported by the OptiX
BWS 1600G backbone DWDM optical transmission system V100R004 and higher versions.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
17-15
17 Management Capability
Equipment
Description
LH WDM series
NG WDM series
Equipment
Description
17-16
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
17 Management Capability
Equipment
Description
RTN series
Equipment
Description
PTN series
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17-17
17 Management Capability
Equipment
Description
OLT series
MA5600T
MA5603T
MA5680T
MA5683T
MA5606T
MA5606T
MA5620
MA5626
MA5620E
MA5626E
MA5620G
MA5626G
MA5610
MA5612
MA5616
ONU series
17-18
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Category
17 Management Capability
Equipment
Description
MA5651
MA5651G
MA5652G
MA5635
ATN930
SRG2220
Equipment
Description
UA5000 series
UA5000
UA5000(PVU)
UA5000(IPMB)
UA5000(PVMV1)
MD5500
MD5500 Multi-service
Distribution Module
MD5500 series
Equipment
Description
MA5100 series
MA5100V1
MA5100V2
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
17-19
17 Management Capability
Category
Equipment
Description
MA5105 series
MA5105
MA5605 series
MA5605
MA5615 series
MA5615
MA5300 series
MA5300
MA5600 series
MA5600V3
MA5600V8 series
MA5600T
SmartAX MA5600T
Multi-service Access Module
MA5603T
SmartAX MA5603T
Multi-service Access Module
MA5606T
SmartAX MA5606T
Multi-service Access Module
17-20
Category
Device
Description
NE series routers
NE05
NE08
NE16
NE08E
NE16E
NE20
NE20E
NE40
NE80
NE40E/NE80E
NE5000E
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
17 Management Capability
Category
Device
Description
R series routers
R series routers
AR18
AR28
AR46
AR19
AR29
AR49
Device
Description
S8505
S8505E
S8508
S8512
S6502
S6503
S6506R
S6506
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
17-21
17 Management Capability
Category
Device
Description
Device
Description
CX series devices
CX200
CX200C
CX200D
CX300
CX380
CX600
17-22
Category
Device
Description
Multi-service
gateways
MA5200E
MA5200F
MA5200G
ME60 series
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
17 Management Capability
Device
Description
VoIP Gateway
VG10
VoIP gateways 10
VG20
VoIP gateways 20
VG80
VoIP gateways 80
XE series
Device
Description
WLAN
WA10 AP
WLAN 10
WA12 AP
WLAN 12
Device
Description
Eudemon
Eudemon 8040
Eudemon 8080
Eudemon 1000
Eudemon 500
Eudemon 300
Eudemon 8080E
Eudemon 8160E
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
17-23
17 Management Capability
Category
USG
17-24
Device
Description
Eudemon 1000E-U2
Eudemon 1000E-U3
Eudemon 1000E-U5
Eudemon 1000E-U6
Eudemon 200E_B
Eudemon 200E_C
Eudemon 200E_F
Eudemon 200S
Eudemon 100E
Eudemon 6080E
USG9210
USG9220
USG9310
USG9320
USG5320
USG5330
USG5350
USG5360
USG3030
USG3040
USG2130
USG2130W
USG2130P
USG2130WP
USG2130BSR
USG2130BSR-W
USG2130HSR
USG2130HSR-W
USG2130HSR-P
USG2130HSR-WP
USG2120BSR
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Category
SRG
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
17 Management Capability
Device
Description
USG2110
USG2160
USG2160W
USG2160P
USG2160WP
USG2160BSR
USG2160BSR-W
USG2160HSR
USG2160HSR-W
USG2160HSR-P
USG2160HSR-WP
USG5120
USG5120-D
USG5120BSR
USG5120BSR-D
USG5120HSR
USG5150
USG5150BSR
USG5150HSR
USG2210
USG2220
USG2230
USG2250
USG50
USG9110
USG9120
SRG1210-S
SRG1210
SRG1210W
SRG1210P
SRG1210WP
17-25
17 Management Capability
Category
EGW
Device
Description
SRG1220
SRG1220W
SRG1220P
SRG1220WP
SRG20-11
SRG20-12
SRG20-15
SRG20-20
SRG20-21
SRG20-30
SRG20-31
SRG20-31-D
SRG3230
SRG3230-D
SRG3240
SRG3240-D
SRG3250
SRG3260
EGW2130
EGW2160
17-26
Category
Device
Description
SIG
SIG9810
SIG9820
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Category
17 Management Capability
Device
Description
SIG9800 Server
Device
Description
SVN
SVN3000
SVN3000
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
17-27
18
18 Standards Compliance
Standards Compliance
This topic describes the standards that the U2000 is compliant with.
The U2000 is developed according to the network management system model that the ITU-T
TMN series standards define. The information model is constructed based on the
object-oriented concept. Complying with multiple standards, the U2000 has good
expandability and reusability. The U2000 complies with the following international standards
and protocols:
RFC 1155, RFC 1157, RFC 1212, RFC 1213 and RFC 1215 SNMP V1 series standards
RFC 1905, RFC 1906, RFC 1907, RFC 1908, RFC 2011, RFC 2012, RFC 2013, RFC
2571, RFC 2572, RFC 2573, RFC 2574, RFC 2576, RFC 2578, RFC 2579, and RFC
2580 SNMP V2 series standards
RFC 3411, RFC 3412, RFC 3413, RFC 3414, RFC 3415, RFC 3416, RFC 3417, and
RFC 3418 SNMP V3 series standards
The XML service delivery and inventory query are based on the MTOSI standards as
follows: TMF 517, TMF 608, and TMF 854
The CORBA alarm northbound interface complies with the MTNM standards as
follows: TMF 513, TMF 608, and TMF 814
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
18-1
18 Standards Compliance
18-2
Description
RFC 793
RFC 1155
RFC 1212
RFC 1213
RFC 1215
RFC 1905
RFC 1906
RFC 1907
RFC 1908
RFC 2011
RFC 2012
RFC 2013
RFC 2571
RFC 2572
RFC 2573
SNMP Applications
RFC 2574
RFC 2576
RFC 2578
RFC 2579
RFC 2580
RFC 3411
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Standards
and
Protocols
18 Standards Compliance
Description
RFC 3412
RFC 3413
RFC 3414
RFC 3415
RFC 3416
RFC 3417
RFC 3418
RFC 3164
ISO
8824-4-200
0
ISO
8825-2-199
8
ITU-T
M.3000
ITU-T
M.3010
ITU-T
M.3013
ITU-T
M.3017
ITU-T
M.3020
ITU-T
M.3100
ITU-T
M.3101
ITU-T
M.3180
ITU-T
M.3200
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
18-3
18 Standards Compliance
Standards
and
Protocols
18-4
Description
ITU-T
M.3300
ITU-T
M.3400
ITU-T
X.720
ITU-T
X.721
ITU-T
X.722
ITU-T
X.733
ITU-T
X.903
ITU-T
G.707
ITU-T
G.773
ITU-T
G.774 (01,
02, 03, 04)
ITU-T
G.783
ITU-T
G.784
ITU-T
G.803
ITU-T
G.831
ITU-T
G.851.1
ITU-T
G.852.1
ITU-T
G.852.2
ITU-T
G.852.3
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
Standards
and
Protocols
18 Standards Compliance
Description
ITU-T
G.852.6
ITU-T
G.853.1
ITU-T
G.853.2
ITU-T
G.853.3
ITU-T
G.853.6
ITU-T
G.854.1
ITU-T
G.854.3
ITU-T
G.854.6
Rational
Unified
Process 5.5
Sif99025
TMF513
V2.0
TMF608
V2.0
TMF814
V2.0
TMF814
V2.0
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
18-5
A Glossary
Glossary
A
Abnormal Resource
When the NMS carries out the operation of device resource polling
on the device management module or the module is refreshed
manually, the physical resources of some devices, such as the card,
sub-card and port, cannot be accessed because they have been
deleted or have some faults. So, after the NMS carries out the
operation of device resource polling on the device management
module or the module is refreshed manually again, the result of
polling the physical resources differ from the first time. The
physical resources that cannot be polled in the second time are
called the abnormal resource.
AIS insertion
AIS
Alarm correlation
analysis
Alarm Level
Alarm Status
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
A-1
A Glossary
Auto Discovery
Alarm reversion
For the port that has already been configured but not actually loaded
with services, this function can be used to avoid generating relevant
alarm information, thus preventing alarm interference.
Alarm severity
Alarm suppression
Alarm
ATM protection
group
ALS
Attribute
Property of an object.
Automatic switching
When the active board or path fails, the standby one can
automatically take over the job of the active one.
A-2
Band Width
Baseline
Select the test result when the line is in good condition as the line
test baseline, to provide a basis of comparison and analysis for the
following line test result.
Baseline collection
test
One of the test types for submarine line. In the case of deployment
or fault restoration, or when updating the baseline is required, you
need to collect the baseline, to provide reference for comparison
tests, and alerts or alarms.
Binding
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
A Glossary
When the bit error reaches a specific limit, the equipment will
report an alarm. This limit is the bit error alarm threshold. The
threshold can be divided into crossing threshold and defect
threshold.
C
Comparison test in
periodic mode
One of the test types for submarine line. Carry out polling tests for
multiple lines on the same LMU board periodically, compare the
test result with the baseline data in in-service mode, and provide
alerts or alarms for the line.
Comparison test in
single-test mode
One of the test types for submarine line. Test a line by using test
parameters of the baseline collection test in in-service mode,
compare the test result with the baseline data, and provide alerts or
alarms for the line.
Check alarms
The check feature compares one (or more) uncleared alarm on the
NMS with that on the NE. If an alarm is included in the current
alarms on the NE, it is kept on the NMS. If not, it will be removed
from the NMS.
Client
Clock View
Configuration data
Configuration
management
Configure
Connection point
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
A-3
A Glossary
Connection
Current alarms
Current performance
data
Change Audit
Service
Cluster
Configuration File
D
DCC
Within an STM-N signal there are two DCC channels, one is the
192 kbit/s DCC-R channel composed of bytes D1-D3, and the other
is the 576 kbit/s DCC- channel composed of bytes D4-D12. All
NEs can communicate with one another through the DCC-R. The
DCC-M is not the regenerator section overhead and does not
support communications among regenerators, and it is used to
support communication channels of more universal purpose.
DNI
Domain
Dump
A-4
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
A Glossary
EMU
Equipment set
F
Failure
Fault
Filter
The filter is used to filter the matched logs and have the unmatched
one left.
Forced switch
H
History alarms
History performance
data
I
Intermediate office
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
A-5
A Glossary
In-Service Mode
One of the test modes for submarine line. By using the in-service
test mode , you can test submarine cables and repeaters without
damaging the existing services of the submarine system.
Image (OS)
IP address
J
This index shows the delay stability of many Ping operations with
the unit of ms.
Jitter
L
Label
Layer
LCT
Local Craft Terminal. The LCT provides the user with single-layer
management network solutions to the transmission network of up to
five NEs to realise integrated management of multi-service
transmission network. Usually it uses the cross-over cable or serial
port cable to connect one NE, so as to configure and maintain a
single NE. See also U2000 LCT.
Licence
Link
The link is responsible to transmit the data from one station to next
neighbour station correctly.
Lock NE login
A-6
Main Topology
Management
information
Manual switch
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
A Glossary
Manual test
One of the test types for submarine line. You need to set test
parameters manually, start the test, and save the test result as the
baseline of the in-service mode.
MO
MS
MSP
N
NE database
NE Explorer
NE
NM
NNI
Node
Node is one of the topology objects and the minimum unit that
represents the device displayed on the topological view. The device
is displayed with the node icon on the topological view. The type of
the node includes the router, the switch and the 3rd-party device and
the virtual node.
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
A-7
A Glossary
O
Online help
OTDR is an optical fault locator and analysis tool for optical fiber
networks. The OTDR features a light, compact, hand-held design
with an intelligent user interface that is easy and quick to use. The
color LCD display and backlight design makes testing work more
comfortable and convenient, whether during daylight or at night.
Out-of-Service
Mode
OWSP
A-8
Path protection
Path
Performance register
Performance
threshold
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
A Glossary
PMU
Private line
Procedure
Process
Protection path
Protection strategy
Protection subnet
This index shows the packet loss ratio after many Ping operations
with the unit of %.
Poll Status
The NMS polls the device status and other configuration data
periodically and displays the polling results on the topology view.
The polling status contains normal, unknown, off-line, light fault,
subordinate fault, important fault and urgent fault.
R
ROADM
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
A-9
A Glossary
Route
Report
RTT
RTT is the round trip time, which is the time delay of the ping task.
A-10
Script file
Schedule Task
Script
SDH NNI
Section
Settings
Severity
Subnet mask
Subnet number
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
A Glossary
Subnet
Support
Synchronise NE
time
T
TDA clock source
TDA is short for Tone Data Access. For the 2500+ NE equipment,
it can be installed with the external TDA board for which the clock
source must be set so that the TDA board can switch according to
the set clock source sequence when clock source switching occurs.
TMN
Topology
Trail management
function
Trail
Tributary loopback
Threshold
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
A-11
A Glossary
U
U2000
UAT
UNI
Unprotected
Upload
User group
User set refers to the set of NMS users with the same management
authorities. The default user group includes: system administrator,
system maintainer, system operator and system supervisor. The
attributes of user set include name and detailed description.
User
The user of the NMS client, and the user and his/her password
define the corresponding authority of operation and management of
the NMS.
A-12
VC4 loopback
The fault of each VC4 path on the optical fibre can be located by
setting loopback for each VC4 path of the line. There are three
kinds of loopback modes: No loopback, Outloop, Inloop.
The path rate of the VC4 server trail is 150.336Mbit/s. The VC4
server trail provides transparent channels (that is, circuit group) for
circuit-layer network nodes (for example, a switch) in a path-layer
network, and acts as the basic unit of inter-office communication
path. When the VC4 server trail is configured, only the higher order
cross-connection of VC4 is generated in the intermediate NE, but
no cross-connection is generated at the two ends, that is, no service
is added/dropped. Therefore, the VC4 server trail is not a traditional
service. It is only the basis for VC3 and VC12 trail creation.
VCI
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
A Glossary
View
Edits and displays the rule of the topology data or the filter
conditions. It can be tailored according to the requirements
Virtual fibre
Virtual NE
VLAN ID
VPI
The VPI, shorted for Virtual Path Identifier, occupies 12 bits in the
NNI cell, and 8 bits in the UNI cell.
W
Wavelength
protection group
WDM service
The WDM service is accessed at the client side of the OTU board
that can access SAN services.
Web LCT
Working path
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
A-13
A Glossary
A-14
WTR time
A period of time that must elapse before a - from a fault recovered trail/connection can be used again to transport the normal traffic
signal and/or to select the normal traffic signal from.
WTR
WXCP
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
A
AAA
ACE
ACL
AIS
ALC
APE
ARP
ASN.1
ASON
ATM
B
BFD
BGP
BML
BRAS
C
CAR
CC
Continuity Check
CORBA
CLI
CoS
Class of Service
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
B-1
CPU
CWDM
D
DC
Data Center
DCC
DCN
DDN
DHCP
DNI
DNS
DPPS
DWC
DMS
DWDM
E
ECC
EML
EMS
EPL
EPLAN
ESCON
EVPL
F
FCAPS
FTP
B-2
GNE
GUI
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
H
HA
High-Availability
HGMP
HQoS
Hierarchical QoS
HSI
HTML
HTTP
I
ID
IDentification
IEEE
IF
Intermediate Frequency
IGMP
IMA
iMAP
ION
IP
Internet Protocol
IPA
ISDN
ISO
ISP
ITU-T
L
LAN
LCAS
LCD
LCT
LLID
Locate Loopback ID
LPT
L2TP
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
B-3
LLDP
LSP
M
MA
Maintenance Association
MAC
MCA
MEP
MD
Maintenance Domain
MDI
Multi-Document Interface
MDP
Mgr
Manager
MIB
MIP
MIT
MML
MO
Managed Object
MPLS
MS
Multiplex Section
MSP
MSTP
MTBF
MTTR
NBI
Northbound Interface
N
NE
Network Element
NEL
NML
NMS
NSAP
B-4
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
OADM
OAM
OAMS
OCH
Optical Channel
OEQ
Optical Equalizer
ODU
ODU
Outdoor Unit
OIF
OLA
OMS
OMU
OSC
OSF
OSI
OSN
OSNR
OSS
OTDR
OTM
OTS
OTU
OWSP
OSPF
P
PC
Personal Computer
PSTN
PDH
PP
Path Protection
PPP
Point-to-Point Protocol
PRBS
PSTN
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
B-5
Q
QoS
Quality of Service
R
RAID
RAS
RDBMS
RPR
RMON
Remote Monitoring
ROADM
RPT
Repeater
RS
Regenerator Section
RSVP
RTN
RUP
B-6
SDH
SLM
SLTE
SML
SMS
SNCMP
SNCP
SNCTP
SNML
SNMS
SONET
SSL
SAP
SNMP
STP
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
T
TCM
TCP/IP
TDA
TFTP
TM
Terminal Multiplexer
TMF
TeleManagement Forum
TMN
TPS
U
UML
UPS
V
VB
Virtual Bridge
VCI
VCS
VOA
VPI
VLAN
VPN
VGMP
VRRP
VVR
VVR
VxVM
W
WDM
WSF
WTR
Wait-to-Restore
WXCP
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)
B-7
B-8
Issue 03 (2010-11-02)