COMMON DISEASE
Ailment-stare de rau
Condition-problem
Illness-sickness-disease-affliction-malady-ailment-malaise stare
de rau
To be afflicted with- a suferi de
Complaint-de la to complain-a se plange
Diseased-bolnav afectat
Deceased-decedat
To feel sick- to feel nauseous
Dramatically substantial
Facility-unitate medicala
Contagious-communicable-communicative-infectioustransmisible-catchy= transmisibil, infectios, pentru toate se
foloseste la negative non
Widespread=/docalized-isolated
Epidemic-outbreak
Booster shot ropel (reimunizare)
To recur-a recidiva
Recurrence-recidiva
Recurrent fever/disease
To succumb-a ceda (a deceda)
Pain-odynia/algia
Infection-sepsis-antiseptic
-aseptic=sterile
Hernia-rupture-protrusion
I.V. line-perfuzie
Pexy-fixare
Plegia-paralizie
-monopligia,tetraplegia
Stones-calculus
Tongue- glossa
Ombilicus-navel
Cicatrix-pl cicatrices
Mumps-oreion
Trauma-traumata (pl)
Pyrosis-heart burn
Alopecia-baldness
Emectation-belching-ragaiala
Flatulence-wind
Herniated disk-slippe disk-diskectomy
Hay fever-febra fanului
Anaphylactic shock-systemic allergic reaction-serious allergic
reaction
Sore- wound (subst) to wound
-to hurt
-sore throat
Hoarsness-raguseala
SURGERY
Medical=/ surgical-non-medical
The main surgeon-surgeon in chef
Assistant surgeon-intern/resident (mana a 2-a)
To amputate- to cut- to severe
Amputee
Scalpel-surgical knife-surgeons knife
Suture needle= ac de sutura
Suture thread ata de sutura
Suture knot- nod chirurgical
Pad-swab-tampon
Tourniquet- garou
Probe-sonda
Surgical approach-abord chirurgical
Prosthesis surgical appliance
Dressing room- sala de pansamente
Sew sewed sewn a coase
Cast room- sala de ghipsare
Delivery room- sala de nasteri
Surgical flab-lambou
Surgical suite-bloc operator
Surgical table-operating table
Surgical unit sectie
Surgical ward- salon
Open-compound (about a fracture)
cast
Closed- simple
splint (atela)
Bondage-fasa
Repair plasty/-rrhapy
-Ectomy-extirpare
Mastectomy. Orchidectomy,hysterectomy
Centesis-punctie (amniocentesis)
-iatmy vindecare
-tamy incizie (tracheotomy)
-rrhexis=rupture
-(o)stomy-orificiu
Tracheostomy, colonostomy, jejunostomy
Corrective surgery-chirurgie reparatorie
Surgical history-antecedente
Surgical nurse asistenta chirurgicala
Surgical nursing- ingrijire chirurgicala
Surgical removal-extirpare
Surgical saw-fierastrau chirurgical
Incision-laceration-cut
-adj incissive vs incisive- incisors-incisors teeth
Exploratory surgery
Emergency surgery-life threatening
Urgent surgery-delay 1 day
Required surgery-delay weeks / months
Elective surgery- for hearing loss or poor eye sight
Optional surgery- for cosmetic purpose
Skin graft- grefa de piele
Sprained ankle-entorsa
Retractor-departator
asphyxia- suffocation
role-abnormal chest sound
hypoxic-lack of oxygen
hypocapnic-lack of co2
cardiac- arrest-=cardiac stop- cardio pulmonary arrest-CPRcardio pulmonary resuscitation
pacemaker
RECUPERARE:
Baldness-alapecia
Child birth-parturition
Degenerative-worsening
To operate on- to perform surgery on
Articulation joint-arthritis
Alveolus- air sac-air pocket tooth alveolus- tooth socket
Bursitis- house maids knee
Sequelae-consequences
Dyspepsia- upset stomach- indigestion
Anterior-frontal
To ascertain-to determine
Pain killer-analgesic
Verrucae-wards
Halitosis-bad breath
Porter-orderly
Bleading-hemorrhage
Flatulence- wind-gas
Complication-aggravation
Prevention-profilaxis
Group(blood group)- blood type
Inhale-inspire- breathe in
Ecchymosis- bruise
To decompose- to alter- to break down
Polio-poliomyelitis
Due to- because of
Prescription medication order
Residency- speciality training
Internship- hands-on hospital training
Fellowship-subspecialty training
Platelet-thrombocyte
To cause-to determine-to generate
Obstruction-blockage
To bind-to link
Personel-stuff
Acke-pain
Outpatient-ambulatory patient
Inpatient-hospitalized patient
Bioassay-bio test
Medical specialty-non surgical specialty
Paramedical-health alied personel
Compulsory-mandatory obligatory
Coocyx-tail bone
Melases-rubeola-morbilli
Rubella-german melase
To cloght-to block
To clot-to coagulate
Piles hemorrhoids
Edema-swelling
To cure-to heal
To cut down-to reduce
Boundary-limit
Tussis-cough
Contagious-communicative-communicable-infectious
Crnium-skull
Clavicle-collar bone
To cease- to stop
Femur- thigh bone
To constrict-stenosis to narrow
Cavity-socket
Laceration-cut
Injury-wound
Brittle-fragile
Etiology-cause
Varicella-chicken pox
Variolla-small pox
Urticaria- rash(nettle rash)- hives-heat spot
Tendonitis- tenis elbow
Candida-thnish
Dormant-inactive-inert
Drowst-sleepy
Ephistaxis-nose bleed
To expand-to dilate enlarge
Gullet-esophagus
Bleching-emptotion
Fungus-mold
Debris-residuum
Tiredness-fatigue
Metastasize- to spread
Post mortem examination-autopsy
Fibula-calf bone
Deadly-lethal
Disability-handicapped
Arttherosclerosis-hardening of the artheries
Anticoagulants
Digitalis-increase the force of the heart
Venereal diseases : gonorrhea, syphilis , genital
herpes,candidiasis hiv
SURGERY
Anesthetic-anesthesiologiist
Hernia repair-herniorrhaphy
Orthopedic surgeon-repairs bones
Neurosurgeon,plastic surgeon,thoracic surgeon, general surgeon
Classification of surgery:
Urgent
Required
Emergency
Optional
Elective
Instruments:
Operating table
High intensity lights
Scalpels
Foreceps , suture needle ,retractors
Minimal invasive surgery
Types of surgery:
General surgery
Cardiothoracic surgery
Colorectal surgery
Pediatric surgery
Plastic,vascular,transplant ,trauma,breast