Hospital staff, equipment and specialties.

Orderly(pl orderlies)=porter=stretcher bearer =brancardier

Trolley(pl.trolleys) = pat mobil
Gurney =targa
Chiropodist=foot doctor=podiatrist=podolog
Pharmacist=chemist=druggist
Chemists=pharmacy=drug store
Pediatrician-paediatrician(doctor)
Pediatries(ocupatie)
Eiderdown-plapuma
Lumber-cherestea
Swabs-tampon
Stretcher-targa fara roti
Anesthesiologist-the specialist
Anesthesist-any nurse trained to provide anesthesia
Surgery-chirurgie
-operatie=operation
-sala de operatie=operating room OR
=operating theatre (bigger)
The surgeon performs/does surgery=operates on
The patient undergoes surgery
Facility-medical care unit=unitate medicala
Letter of referral- bilet de trimitere

Bedridden(patient)- confined to bed

Prescription=order (medication order)
Residency-speciality training
Intership=hands-on hospital training=/ internist=specialist in
interns
Fellowship=subspeciality training
Midwife=moasa=helps deliver the baby
Attending physician=medic currant
Senior specialist-specialist currant
Health care=to look after=to attend =to nurse(a patient)-ingrijiri
medicale
In-patient=hospitalized patient-hospital stays-internari
Outpatient-ambulatory patient
Discharged patient-pacient externat
Internist-internal medicine
Allergist-allergology and immunology acquired immunity
-inmate immunity
-prick test-puncture test-allergy test

Dentist-dentistry (tooth) vs stomatology stomatologist

-trush candida (afta)
GP=General practitioner
Pulmonologist-pulmonology

ENT(ear-nose-throat-> oto-rhyno laryngologist) ORL

StimulantLozenge-tableta (gen strepsils)
Narcotic-soporific (soporiferous) da senzate de somn
Unit-sectie
Ward-salon
Insured patient-covered by medical insurance
Donor=/ recipient (not receiver!!!!)
Coutainer (ca obiect)
Gag-calus
Sling-prastie
Personeel-staff
Recovery room-reanimare
Intensive care unit(ICU)=ATI
Gown-halat
Scrubs-halat pt operatie
Podiatrist vs orthopedist
Optometrist(not md)-vs oftalmologist (md)
Allied medical personnel-personal auxiliary
Observation chart-fisa pacientului
Enteral-coated drugs-comprimate
Hema/hemato/hemo-blood
Spleen(subst)-Splenetic(adj)-lienal-splenic

On call room- camera de garda

-to make a call-to make an appointment
Critically illTerminally ill
Seniors=geriatrics-geriatrician
Assay-test
Scope-the area-the fied
Primary care physician-pediatrician
Scrub cap-boneta
Surgical gloves vs mittens (manusi cu un deget)
Sterile
Ether screen paravan
Attire-clothes
To admit a patient to the hospital-a interna
To discharge a patient from a externa
Prognosis-prognoses
Anesthetic-anesthesiologist(md, physician)
-anesthetist
Sign-objective
Symptom-subjective
Covered-dr
To void to drain to empty

COMMON DISEASE
Ailment-stare de rau
Condition-problem
Illness-sickness-disease-affliction-malady-ailment-malaise stare
de rau
To be afflicted with- a suferi de
Complaint-de la to complain-a se plange
Diseased-bolnav afectat
Deceased-decedat
To feel sick- to feel nauseous
Dramatically substantial
Facility-unitate medicala
Contagious-communicable-communicative-infectioustransmisible-catchy= transmisibil, infectios, pentru toate se
foloseste la negative non
Widespread=/docalized-isolated
Epidemic-outbreak
Booster shot ropel (reimunizare)
To recur-a recidiva
Recurrence-recidiva
Recurrent fever/disease
To succumb-a ceda (a deceda)

Prone to predispose to-susceptible to

Enema-clisma
to reieve pain to ease pain- to alleviate pain- to soothe pain- to
mistigate pain- to palliate pain-to allay a micsora durerea
pain killer-analgesic
pain-ache
obstruction-blockage
faint-to loose consciousness-syncope(feint to mislead)
pathogen-germ-microorganism
cough-tussis-antitussiv(medication)
-whooping cough pertussis-productive cough
-dry cough-hacking cough
Sneez-sternutation
Emetic-medicine that causes vomiting
Emesis-vomiting
Drowsy-drug induced sleepiness
Pruritus-iching
Hives-nettle rush-urticaria-heat spot
Epistaxis-nose blead
Rhinorheea- running nose
Indigestion-dispepsia
Nasal cougestion-deecongestion
-nasal drops-decongestants

-to instil-instiation-picaturi (droplet)

Attack-seisure-faint-crisis
Fit-healthy=/unhealthy
To heal-to cure
Rigors=frisoane
Prevention-prophylaxis
Fever-feverish-antifevrile-antipyretic
Strabism(=sqint)-crossed eyes(nu sunt chiar echivalente)
Otic-aural
Hearing loss vs hearing impairement (partial loss)
Syndrome=symptom clearly indicating a disease
Morbilus(pl morbili)) pustula
Cold sore-herpes
Verruca (verrucae)-negi-wards
Infectious mononucleosis- glandular fever- kissing disease
Sequela(pl sequelae)- consequence
Measles-rubeola-morbilli
Rubella german measles
Piles-hemorrhoides
Edema-swelling
Laceration-cut
Injury-wound
-puncture wound stabbbed wound

Wryneek-twisted neck-torticollis-stiff neck

Cause-etiology
Brain concusion-comotie cerebrala
Gout-guta
Tetany-tetanie
Tetanus-tetanus
Polyo-pertainig to the gray matter- poliomyelitis
Bed sore-escara-pressure sore
Halitosis-bad breath
Bursitis- house maids knee
Varicella-chicken pox
Variola-smallpox
Dressing bondage
To dress a wound-to bandage a wound
To administer a drug-enteral oral- per os (pl ora)
-parenteral- intramuscular- intraarterialintravenous
- topic- local-ailment-unguent
Liniment-alifie
To scald opari
Boil-furuncle
Dull pain=chronic=/ sharp pain=acute-stabbing pain-throbbing
pain

Pain-odynia/algia
Infection-sepsis-antiseptic
-aseptic=sterile
Hernia-rupture-protrusion
I.V. line-perfuzie
Pexy-fixare
Plegia-paralizie
-monopligia,tetraplegia
Stones-calculus
Tongue- glossa
Ombilicus-navel
Cicatrix-pl cicatrices
Mumps-oreion
Trauma-traumata (pl)
Pyrosis-heart burn
Alopecia-baldness
Emectation-belching-ragaiala
Flatulence-wind
Herniated disk-slippe disk-diskectomy
Hay fever-febra fanului
Anaphylactic shock-systemic allergic reaction-serious allergic
reaction
Sore- wound (subst) to wound

-to hurt
-sore throat
Hoarsness-raguseala

SURGERY
Medical=/ surgical-non-medical
The main surgeon-surgeon in chef
Assistant surgeon-intern/resident (mana a 2-a)
To amputate- to cut- to severe
Amputee
Scalpel-surgical knife-surgeons knife
Suture needle= ac de sutura
Suture thread ata de sutura
Suture knot- nod chirurgical
Pad-swab-tampon
Tourniquet- garou
Probe-sonda
Surgical approach-abord chirurgical
Prosthesis surgical appliance
Dressing room- sala de pansamente
Sew sewed sewn a coase
Cast room- sala de ghipsare
Delivery room- sala de nasteri

Surgical flab-lambou
Surgical suite-bloc operator
Surgical table-operating table
Surgical unit sectie
Surgical ward- salon
Open-compound (about a fracture)

cast

Closed- simple

splint (atela)
Bondage-fasa

Repair plasty/-rrhapy
-Ectomy-extirpare
Mastectomy. Orchidectomy,hysterectomy
Centesis-punctie (amniocentesis)
-iatmy vindecare
-tamy incizie (tracheotomy)
-rrhexis=rupture
-(o)stomy-orificiu
Tracheostomy, colonostomy, jejunostomy
Corrective surgery-chirurgie reparatorie
Surgical history-antecedente
Surgical nurse asistenta chirurgicala
Surgical nursing- ingrijire chirurgicala
Surgical removal-extirpare
Surgical saw-fierastrau chirurgical

Incision-laceration-cut
-adj incissive vs incisive- incisors-incisors teeth
Exploratory surgery
Emergency surgery-life threatening
Urgent surgery-delay 1 day
Required surgery-delay weeks / months
Elective surgery- for hearing loss or poor eye sight
Optional surgery- for cosmetic purpose
Skin graft- grefa de piele
Sprained ankle-entorsa
Retractor-departator

Blood and circulatory system

+respiratory
Accumulation-built up gather
Lining-padding
Artery-arterial-atherosclerosis
Sclerosis-hardening
Cell-cyto/cyte
Syndrome-group of symptoms
Constriction-narrowing-stenosis
Exertion-effort

To regulate- to keep under control

anevrism
stroke- CVA(cerebral vascular accident)= cerebral infarction
scisure-attack-fit-episode- paroxysm
vascular=/avascular
shortness of breath-syspnea-air hunger
pallor-paleness
aplastic-aplesia-defectuous-defective
pancytopenia total cell low number-low number of all blood cells
absence-lack-deficiency
pernicious-daunator
petechial-pl petechiae-petesii
to impaire-a afectaimpaierement of function
autologous blood transfusion
myelogenous- pertaining to the bone marrow
root- radix pl radices-radicular
node- lump-ganglion
dander material shed by an animal
scleroderma-hardening of skin/connective tissue
hereditary-inherited-genetic=/ congenital innate
to weoken- to debilitate
kidney failure- renal failure

hemostasis-stoppage of blood flow

ecchymosis-bruise
hematoma-clotted blood
nausea greata
diaphoresis-sweating
ischemia- deficiency of blood supply
angina pectoris-chest pain
thrombosis-thrombus-blood clot
embolism- embolus-mobile thrombus
edema- swealing (edemata pl)
infarction-process
infarct- the area of necrotic tissue
arteritis-inflamation of arteries
phlebitis- inflammation of veins
varix- various-varice
influenza-flu to be down with the flu
hemoptysis- coughing blood
sputum-sputa- expectoration
empyzema-pyothorax
pneumothorax
hemothorax
hydrothorax
sinus-sinusitis

asphyxia- suffocation
role-abnormal chest sound
hypoxic-lack of oxygen
hypocapnic-lack of co2
cardiac- arrest-=cardiac stop- cardio pulmonary arrest-CPRcardio pulmonary resuscitation
pacemaker

RECUPERARE:
Baldness-alapecia
Child birth-parturition
Degenerative-worsening
To operate on- to perform surgery on
Articulation joint-arthritis
Alveolus- air sac-air pocket tooth alveolus- tooth socket
Bursitis- house maids knee
Sequelae-consequences
Dyspepsia- upset stomach- indigestion
Anterior-frontal
To ascertain-to determine
Pain killer-analgesic
Verrucae-wards
Halitosis-bad breath

Porter-orderly
Bleading-hemorrhage
Flatulence- wind-gas
Complication-aggravation
Prevention-profilaxis
Group(blood group)- blood type
Inhale-inspire- breathe in
Ecchymosis- bruise
To decompose- to alter- to break down
Polio-poliomyelitis
Due to- because of
Prescription medication order
Residency- speciality training
Internship- hands-on hospital training
Fellowship-subspecialty training
Platelet-thrombocyte
To cause-to determine-to generate
Obstruction-blockage
To bind-to link
Personel-stuff
Acke-pain
Outpatient-ambulatory patient
Inpatient-hospitalized patient

Bioassay-bio test
Medical specialty-non surgical specialty
Paramedical-health alied personel
Compulsory-mandatory obligatory
Coocyx-tail bone
Melases-rubeola-morbilli
Rubella-german melase
To cloght-to block
To clot-to coagulate
Piles hemorrhoids
Edema-swelling
To cure-to heal
To cut down-to reduce
Boundary-limit
Tussis-cough
Contagious-communicative-communicable-infectious
Crnium-skull
Clavicle-collar bone
To cease- to stop
Femur- thigh bone
To constrict-stenosis to narrow
Cavity-socket
Laceration-cut

Injury-wound
Brittle-fragile
Etiology-cause
Varicella-chicken pox
Variolla-small pox
Urticaria- rash(nettle rash)- hives-heat spot
Tendonitis- tenis elbow
Candida-thnish
Dormant-inactive-inert
Drowst-sleepy
Ephistaxis-nose bleed
To expand-to dilate enlarge
Gullet-esophagus
Bleching-emptotion
Fungus-mold
Debris-residuum
Tiredness-fatigue
Metastasize- to spread
Post mortem examination-autopsy
Fibula-calf bone
Deadly-lethal
Disability-handicapped
Arttherosclerosis-hardening of the artheries

Heart burn- pyrosis

Humerus-upperarm bone
Blood stream blood flaw
Lining-padding
Probability-predispozition
Voice box-larynx
Impairment-malfunction deterioration
Defect-malformation
Itching- pruritus
Injection-shot
Dressing-bondage

Diseases and aiments

Classification:
Infectious-noninfectious
Windspread-local
Congenital-genetic
Acute-cronic
Diagnostic: the rate of the heartbeat pulse
Electrocardiogram angiogram
Atherosclerosis=> myocardial infraction(heart attack)

Anticoagulants
Digitalis-increase the force of the heart
Venereal diseases : gonorrhea, syphilis , genital
herpes,candidiasis hiv

SURGERY
Anesthetic-anesthesiologiist
Hernia repair-herniorrhaphy
Orthopedic surgeon-repairs bones
Neurosurgeon,plastic surgeon,thoracic surgeon, general surgeon
Classification of surgery:
Urgent
Required
Emergency
Optional
Elective
Instruments:
Operating table
High intensity lights
Scalpels
Foreceps , suture needle ,retractors
Minimal invasive surgery
Types of surgery:
General surgery

Cardiothoracic surgery
Colorectal surgery
Pediatric surgery
Plastic,vascular,transplant ,trauma,breast