There is a vast amount of direct evidence of the lawyer’s involvement but the
government has fought to keep it out of Court and “covered-up.” I believe the
motive for the governments omissions of the lawyers can be directly linked to
their inability to “prove beyond a reasonable doubt” and “sustain a conviction”
on the premise that crimes were being committed for a 2 ½ year period under
the guidance and direction of many lawyers.
1
See, e.g., MPC § 2.06(3) (“A person is an accomplice of another person in the commission of an offense if: (a) with
the purpose of promoting or facilitating the commission of the offense, he (i) solicits such other person to commit
it; or (ii) aids or agrees or attempts to aid such other person in planning or committing it; or (iii) having a legal duty
to prevent the commission of the offense, fails to make proper effort to do so; or (b) his conduct is expressly
declared by law to establish his complicity.”); N.Y. Penal Law § 115 (substantive offense of criminal facilitation
when the actor believes that it is “probable” that his actions will aid the principal).
Page 1 of 20
paraphrase and I'll go back if you would like me to be more specific, but
because he showed us copies of documents related to the lawyers'
involvement, specifically primarily it was the contracts, the fact that the
lawyers helped write and rewrite and draft the contracts, his point was the
lawyers were therefore very intimately involved in the process, they had
knowledge, he hired the lawyers to help him do the right thing, et cetera”.
A recent chain of events unveils the extent the lawyers were involved in my
business.
In turn, I inform Mr. Samuel about Mr. Zimmerman’s withdrawal and discuss with
him the lawyers involvement in which he states:
2
Mr. Zimmerman separates himself from the other lawyers by his statement he was “not part of that crimes.”
These discussions he distances himself from the other lawyers and which directly result to Mr. Zimmerman’s
decision to withdraw as counsel.
Page 2 of 20
“I understand your point yesterday that the lawyers were, for all
practical purposes “in on it” in the sense that they profited from your
business, knowing exactly what you were doing.”
Had the extent of the lawyer’s involvement been disclosed early on, the
Government would not have had the ability to legitimately to assert the claims
in Government’s Motion to Exclude “Advice-of-Counsel” [Doc. 217].
Page 3 of 20
eliminates and disproves the governments “case-in-chief” Conspiracy
theory.
ELEVENTH CIRCUIT:
“In determining whether the record is sufficient to demonstrate the
existence of a conspiracy, this Court considers: (1) whether a common goal
existed; (2) the nature of the underlying scheme; and (3) the overlap of
participants. Id. “Separate transactions are not necessarily separate
conspiracies, so long as the conspirators act in concert to further a common
goal.” United States v. Chandler, 388 F.3d 796, 811 (11th Cir. 2004) (citation
omitted).”
3
Legal Contracts provide direct evidence : “To determine a defendant’s accountability for the conduct of others, a
district court “must first determine the scope of the criminal activity the particular defendant agreed to jointly
undertake” and then consider the “conduct of others that was both in furtherance of, and reasonably foreseeable in
connection with, the criminal activity jointly undertaken by the defendant.” Id. In determining the scope of the
criminal activity, the district court may consider “any explicit agreement or implicit agreement fairly inferred from
the conduct of the defendant and others.”
Page 4 of 20
In this case, these legal contracts furnish the participants who
participated in the acts the government has deemed illegal. The
government’s decision to provided a version, void “essential
participants” falls short as “factual.”
The facts prove beyond any doubt the pharmacies were “part of
the same course of conduct or common scheme or plan” who
“aided, abetted, counseled, commanded, induced, procured, or
willfully caused in furtherance of the jointly undertaken criminal
activity”
Page 5 of 20
4) Provides the “specific intent” of the participant. (Specific intent
and general intent becomes a critical issue in this case.)
To date the Court is unaware of these critical facts and therefore it must
immediately be brought to the Court’s attention..
4
The government had multiple meetings with Roebrtson and my CPA’s and found no wrongdoing. Robertson met
with William Bruton on (03/04/2004). Mr. Bruton and Jerry Culver; Financial Crimes Consultants met with CPA’s
and uncovered no attempt to conceal or hide funds. (see invoices)
5
9-27.750 Disclosing Factual Material to Defense “(A) The attorney for the government should disclose to defense
counsel, reasonably in advance of the sentencing hearing, any factual material not reflected in the presentence
investigation report that he/she intends to bring to the attention of the court.
6
UNITED STATES ATTORNEYS MANUAL Title 9 221 Sufficiency [Federal Rules Criminal Procedure Rule 7(c)(1),]
provides: “The indictment or the information shall be a plain, concise and definite written statement of the
essential facts constituting the offense charged [E]very element of the offense intended to be charged, and
sufficiently apprises the defendant of what he must be prepared to meet, and, in the case any other proceedings
are taken against him for a similar offense, whether the record shows with accuracy to what extent he may plead a
former acquittal or conviction.“
Page 6 of 20
The Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure and the United States Attorney’s
Manual (USAM) require a “factual basis” for the following:
1. INDICTMENT
2. GUILTY PLEA
3. SENTENCING
5) DISCOVERY VIOLATIONS
07/2007: The government requested early disclosure of my “advice-of-
counsel” defense materials. Following the advice of my attorneys, I waived the
attorney-client-privilege and released all my information to the government.
7
Fed. R. Crim. P. 7(c)(1)
“The indictment and information must contain sufficient detail to adequately apprise the defendant of the nature
of the charges against him. The drafter must afford the defendant not only a document that contains all of the
elements of the offense, whether or not such elements appear in the statute, but one that is sufficiently descriptive
to permit the defendant to prepare a defense, and to invoke the double jeopardy provision of the Fifth Amendment,
if appropriate.”
9-27.430 Selecting Plea Agreement Charges
“(A)(2) That has an adequate factual basis;” “(B)(2) The attorney for the government should also bear in mind the
legal requirement that there be a factual basis for the charge or charges to which a guilty plea is entered”
9-27.720 Establishing Factual Basis for Sentence
“(A)(3) Make a factual presentation to the court” “(B)(2) Not only must the prosecutor be satisfied that the report is
factually accurate, he or she must also pay attention to the initial determination of the base offense level.”
8
1) Federal Rule of Evidence 801 (d) (2) (E) 11
(d) Statements which are not hearsay.--A statement is not hearsay if--2) Admission by party-opponent.--The
statement is offered against a party and is (E) a statement by a coconspirator of a party during the course and in
furtherance of the conspiracy. The contents of the statement shall be considered but are not alone sufficient to
establish the declarant's authority under subdivision.
Page 7 of 20
For approximately four months, the government took advantage of this
unregulated process, analyzing all of my evidence. It was only after giving
themselves this unfair advantage that they declared my evidence was legally
unavailable to me.
Page 8 of 20
8) OFFENSES DOWNGRADED TO MISDEMEANORS
In 2008, the government conceded that the codefendant doctors had only
engaged in acts of a misdemeanor nature. Yet the government still insists that
I somehow engaged in federal drug dealing without the doctors and remains
persistent in seeking harsh punishment for me.
The chart below is taken from the indictment and clearly demonstrates
government’s classification of the “crimes.” The acts of the doctors and
Stoufflet are “inextricably intertwined.” Every Motion following the
indictment reveals the government’s classification of Stoufflet and the
doctors culpable for violating the same crime. In fact, the indictment states
Stoufflet “aided and abetted” the doctors. The government’s decision to
change legal theories at a later date in which Stoufflet crimes are “felonies”
and the doctors crimes are “misdemeanors,” presents new challenges.
An explanation of how Stoufflet’s “aiding and abetting” in misdemeanors
offenses constitute felony’s offenses.
COUNTS 2 - 4
CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE
COUNT DEFENDANTS DATE
DISTRIBUTED AND DISPENSED
Received 30 doses of Phentermine
Christopher Stoufflet,
37.5 mg, prescribed by SMITH, M.D.
2 Troy Sobert, 09/16/2003
Andre D. smith, M.D. dispensed to
Andre Smith, MD
R.A.K. Atlanta, GA
Received 30 doses of Phentermine
Christopher Stoufflet,
37.5 mg, prescribed by SMITH, M.D.
3 Troy Sobert, 10/01/2003
Andre D. smith, M.D. dispensed to
Valdimr Andreis, MD
K.A. Atlanta, GA
Received 30 doses of Adipex 37.5
Christopher Stoufflet,
mg, prescribed by SMITH, M.D.
4 Troy Sobert, 10/17/2003
Andre D. smith, M.D. dispensed to
Andre Smith, MD
R.A.K. Atlanta, GA
Page 9 of 20
The government at a later date changes legal theories that changes the crimes of
the doctors to an “misdemeanors” nature and Stoufflet’s remain felonies.
Justification as to how Stoufflet’s “aiding and abetting” in misdemeanors offenses
constitute felony’s for his offenses is needed.
The phone call with Buddy Parker entailed specific directions from
Parker to Arent Fox that instructs Arent Fox to pass all matters through
him for final approval.
Page 10 of 20
After sending this letter, Arent Fox continues providing legal services.
Contrary to “risking criminal sanctions” Arent Fox remains involvement
increases providing mechanisms that greater enhance the compliance of
the business.
At no time did Arent Fox was any attempt made to discourage the
continuing of the business.
At no time did they readdress this risk issue, as one would except if it
posed any danger.
9
GUILTY PLEAS USAM: 9-27.440 Plea Agreements When Defendant Denies Guilt
“The attorney for the government should not, except with the approval of the Assistant Attorney General with
supervisory responsibility over the subject matter, enter into a plea agreement if the defendant maintains his/her
innocence with respect to the charge or charges to which he/she offers to plead guilty. In a case in which the
defendant tenders a plea of guilty but denies committing the offense to which he/she offers to plead guilty, the
attorney for the government should make an offer of proof of all facts known to the government to support the
conclusion that the defendant is in fact guilty.”
“Involvement by attorneys for the government in the inducement of guilty pleas by defendants who protest their
innocence may create an appearance of prosecutorial overreaching. As one court put it, "the public might well not
understand or accept the fact that a defendant who denied his guilt was nonetheless placed in a position of
pleading guilty and going to jail." See United States v. Bednarski, 445 F.2d 364, 366 (1st Cir. 1971). Consequently, it
is preferable to have a jury resolve the factual and legal dispute between the government and the defendant,
rather than have government attorneys encourage defendants to plead guilty under circumstances that the public
might regard as questionable or unfair.”
Page 11 of 20
judge would even rule on the issue…….the very same plea agreement I refused
to enter into for the previous 19 months.
It is no coincidence that two business days after the government changed legal
positions 17 by entering their Motion in Limine, barring Stoufflet from relying
on the legal advice he received, that Stoufflet “all-of-a sudden” decided he was
guilty and wished to proceed to Court to plead guilty.
Page 12 of 20
The government has claimed its star witness against me is my former lifelong
friend and business partner, codefendant Sobert. Sobert had maintained his
innocence for approx 15 months after being criminally charged. Due to
immense pressure, he pled guilty in late 2007.
In April 2008, Sobert testified for the government at the trial of codefendant,
Dr. Andre Smith. Mr. Sobert’s testimony contradicts the government’s case
and presents serious conflicts of his guilty plea.
“No one associated with the defendants checked the accuracy of the information
customers provided, including their identities, ages, and qualifying medical
conditions, such as weight.”
The Controlled Substance Act, Section 1306.4 describes the “purpose of issues
of prescription.”10 This statue describes the responsibility of the prescribing
10
Section 1306.04 Purpose of issue of prescription. “(a) A prescription for a controlled substance to be effective
must be issued for a legitimate medical purpose by an individual practitioner acting in the usual course of his
professional practice. The responsibility for the proper prescribing and dispensing of controlled substances is upon
the prescribing practitioner, but a corresponding responsibility rests with the pharmacist who fills the prescription.
An order purporting to be a prescription issued not in the usual course of professional treatment or in legitimate
and authorized research is not a prescription within the meaning and intent of section 309 of the Act (21 U.S.C.
829) and the person knowingly filling such a purported prescription, as well as the person issuing it, shall be
subject to the penalties provided for violations of the provisions of law relating to controlled substances.
Page 13 of 20
practitioner and the pharmacist. The law clearly states “the person knowingly
filling such a purported prescription, as well as the person issuing it, shall be
subject to the penalties”
The government alleged that I was a flight-risk and my behavior was erratic.
The so-called erratic behavior was taken completely out of context. It was
based upon my former defense attorney, Lawrence Zimmerman’s statement
pertaining to the “lawyers involvement in the offenses as criminal,” and his
confirming he was “not part of those crimes.” Realizing his culpability in these
crimes, he withdrew as counsel.
The government solution simply ignores the lawyers culpability in the crimes
and seeks wrongful detention.
The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Georgia under AUSA
Stropolli had full knowledge of what I was doing and made no objection at any
time, thus allowing me to continue operating my business for an additional 2 ½
years. Ms. Stropolli and Judge Scofield also knew of our customer verification
process. In December 2003, I voluntarily closed the business.
Page 14 of 20
From the time I closed the business until the time I was criminally charged, no
law passed outlawing the services my company performed. However, the
indictment alleges that I was illegally operating during those 2 ½ years.
Furthermore, there was no attempt made to inform me that your office had
taken a different position.
Your office was well aware that I had spent millions of dollars, engaging what I
thought was the very best lawyers so my business remained compliant, but no
effort at all was made to warn any of those lawyers . Your office also knew my
willingness to comply with the law due to the fact that I had personally
contacted the Department of Justice on two occasions and the DEA several
times in an effort to comply. Yet, not one phone call, not one letter, or email
was sent to provide me any notice or any chance to comply. I respectfully ask
that someone interview AUSA Stropolli about this issue.
Page 15 of 20
August 4, 2008: during an in person meeting with AUSA
Sommerfeld and AUSA Chartash, Stoufflet informed them about the
customer verification policies, procedures and that it was a vital
important part of everyday business.
August 20, 2008: Stoufflet sent an email to his attorney, Don Samuel to
forward to prosecutors that provided proof of the verifications.
Page 16 of 20
that showed copies of drivers' licenses of patients -- of
customers. There were approximately 37.
The evidence proves were thousands of verifications, not just 37. Stoufflet
informed the government of this prior to the closure of the co-defendants
cases yet to date, the government has made no attempt to correct their
flagrant misuse of false statements.
The government was aware that a Joint Defense Agreement existed, and to
date remains active as no parities withdrew as mandated in the agreement.
Page 17 of 20
The government claim that the State Law referred to in the indictment was
only an illustrative tool. But the government’s repetitive reference of a
“policy” as “law” becomes abusive. Presented in this manner the
government’s misleading statement alleges law violations when in fact no law
existed. Medical board polices regulate licensed doctors only. That loophole
provided the ability to consolidate the allegations under the “Controlled
Substance Act” which carry harsh punishment for offenders. As a result, the
government’s massive confusion becomes evident during jury deliberations
that resulted in a mistrial against Dr. Smith.
The disdain for citizens of this country exhibited in such a wasteful manner by
prosecutors is appalling and should be made public.
Page 18 of 20
Government’s Ominbus Response Motion11 [03/14/2007]
“Had Congress believed at any time in the nearly 30 years since the
Supreme Court decided Moore that the Supreme Court’s interpretation was
incorrect, it could have amended the CSA or demanded additional
regulations be promulgated as it did with regard to the treatment of
narcotics addicts”.
“The current laws used to police and web, are ambiguous and
ineffective, so even lawmakers are demanding clarity.”
Page 19 of 20
1. Federal law enforcement priorities;
2. The nature and seriousness of the offense:
(Stoufflet closed the business2 ½ years prior to being charged)
3. The deterrent effect of prosecution;
(Stoufflet voluntarily closed the business)
4. The person's culpability in connection with the offense;
(Stoufflet acted on the advice of his lawyers at all times)
5. The person's history with respect to criminal activity;
(Stoufflet has one felony over twenty years ago)
6. The person's willingness to cooperate in the investigation or prosecution
of others; and
(Stoufflet initiated contact with the FDA, DEA, USDOJ, specifically inquiring
about the legality of his business on several occasions)
7. The probable sentence or other consequences if the person is convicted.
Page 20 of 20