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ContentsDavutolu (Variants
Ahmet
Turkish pronunciation:[ah'met da'vutou] (
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Following
the election of serving Prime Minister and AKP
Permanent link
leader Recep Tayyip Erdoan as the 12th President of Turkey,
Page information
Davutolu
was announced by the AKP Central Executive
Wikidata item
Cite this page
Committee
as a candidate for the party leadership.[2][3] He
was
unanimously elected as leader unopposed during the first
Print/export
a book
AKPCreate
extraordinary
congress and consequently succeed
Download as PDF
Erdoan as Prime Minister, forming the 62nd Government of
Printable version
the Turkish Republic.[4][5] His cabinet has been dominated by
Languages
Erdoan's close allies such as Yaln Akdoan, leading to
speculation
that he will take a docile approach as Prime
Azrbaycanca
Minister
while Erdoan continues to pursue his political agenda
Bosanski
as President. [6][7]
Go
Ahmet Davutolu
MP Ph.D
Catal
Search
Prior
to becoming
Foreign Minister, Davutolu served as chief advisor
Recent
changes
Contact Minister
page
to Prime
Recep Tayyip Erdogan and became an AKP
Tools
Member
of Parliament for Konya in the 2011 general election.
What links here
He is also a political scientist, an academic, and an
Related changes
ambassador
at large.
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Domestically,
Davutolu has heavily criticised the 2013-14
etina
anti-government
protests.[8] He has blamed the 2013
Dansk
government corruption scandal on a "parallel state" formed by
Deutsch
supporters
of Fethullah Glen that occupy senior bureaucratic
Eesti
and
judicial positions, which he has vowed to fight and
Espaol
dismantle
as Prime Minister. [9][10] Despite pursuing a Neo-
Incumbent
Assumed office
29 August 2014
President
Deputy
Yaln Akdoan
Blent Arn
Ottoman
or Pan-Islamist foreign policy, Davutolu has made
Franais
Turkey's
ascension bid to the European Union a strategic
target
for his government.[11][12] He has also pledged to
Hrvatski
reform
the constitution, tackle corruption and improve
Bahasa Indonesia
Turkey's
workers' rights record.[13][14][15] His internationally
Interlingue
criticised
Italiano policy of inaction towards Islamic State militants in
neighbouring
Iraq and Syria resulted in deadly antiLatina
government protests in October 2014 which left over 40
people
dead, as well as the near-dissolution of the solution
process
with Kurdish rebels.[16][17][18][19] Relations with the
Nederlands
United
States have consequently faltered and Turkey failed to
Norsk bokml
win a seat in the United Nations Security Council.[20][21] In
Ozbekcha/
response
Polski to government proposals to enact new security
Portugusto curb protests, Davutolu has been accused of
measures
turning
Turkey into a police state.[22]
Scots
Contents [hide]
Soomaaliga
Ali Babacan
Numan Kurtulmu
Preceded by
Ali Babacan
1 Life
and early career
Incumbent
/ srpski
Pan-Islamism
2.3 Relations
/ Uyghurche
3 Minister
of Foreign Affairs (2009-2014)
Zazaki
3.1 Armenia
3.2 Egypt
Edit
links
Assumed office
12 June 2011
Constituency
Majority
657,763 (56.5%)
Personal details
Born
Children
Sefure
Meymune
Mehmet
Hacer Bike
Alma mater
Boazii University
Religion
Sunni Islam
Signature
[edit]
Ahmet Davutolu was born in Takent, Konya Province, Turkey. He graduated from stanbul Erkek Lisesi,
which is a Deutsche Auslandsschule (German International school) and studied at the Department of
Economics and Political Science of the Boazii University, stanbul. He holds a Master's degree in Public
Administration and a PhD degree in Political Science and International Relations from Boazii University.
Between 1993 and 1999, Davutolu worked at Marmara University and became a full professor in 1999. He
was the Chairman of the Department of International Relations at Beykent University in Istanbul, Turkey.
Between 1995 and 1999, he wrote weekly columns for Turkish daily Yeni afak .
Davutolu was granted a title of ambassador in 2003 by the joint
decision of President Ahmet Necdet Sezer and Prime Minister Abdullah
Gl.[23]
He is married to Sare Davutolu since 1984, who is a gynecologist
working in stanbul and a vocal anti-abortion campaigner.[24] They
have one son and three daughters.
His publications include Alternative Paradigms: The Impact of Islamic
and Western Weltanschauungs on Political Theory , The Civilizational
Transformation and The Muslim World in English, Stratejik Derinlik
( Strategic Depth ), and Kresel Bunalm ( The Global Crisis) in Turkish.
His book Strategic Depth is a very influential book in Turkey's foreign policy orientation, even becoming a
bestseller in Greece in July 2010.[25] He is very influential in the military, academic, and government
triangle shaping Turkish foreign policy. [26] He speaks English, German, Arabic and Malay.
Davutolu at the 50th Munich
Security Conference in 2014
[edit]
From his articles for Yeni afak and book Stratejik Derinlik, academics
and politicians have put forward the view that Davutolu's foreign
Neo-Ottomanism
[edit]
Pan-Islamism
[edit]
Davutolu arguably observes parallel manners between Turgut zal and Abdul Hamid II. According to
zkan, he criticizes zal because of his pro-West notions and supports the pan-Islamic trend of Abdul
Hamid II's tenure. zkan claims that there might be a misreading in Davutolu's perspective: The panIslamic trend of Abdul Hamid II was defensive because he was struggling to protect the sovereignty of the
Ottoman Empire. However, Davutolu can be said to have not defensive but expansionist pan-Islamic
notions, as shown by his statements about the Syrian Civil War.[28] zkan also stated that Davutolu does
not believe in the European Union and instead wants an Islamic Union.[34]
[edit]
[edit]
the electorate.[48][49]
Armenia
[edit]
On April 24, 2014 he and Tayyip Erdogan issued a statement in nine languages including Western Armenian
and Eastern Armenian where they agreed that the 1915 Armenian deportations were inhumane. They also
agreed that these events should be studied by both Turkish, Armenian, and foreign historians.
Nevertheless, they didn't recognize the Armenian Genocide.[50]
After Pope Francis has spoken that the Armenian genocide was one of the three major genocides in the
20th century, on 16 April 2015 Davutolu said that the Pope joined the "evil front" and the conspiracy
against the Justice and Development Party. [51]
Egypt
[edit]
Davutolu claimed that intense diplomatic traffic between Ankara and Cairo took place before the coup
where an eight-point plan had been agreed. However, he stated after the coup that the first action of the
new administration should be allowing Morsi to resume active participation in politics. Davutolu also
compared Morsi's overthrow to the Turkish coups in 1960 and 1980.[53] Davutolu also criticised the judicial
decision to sentence 529 Muslim Brotherhood members to death, adding that the Egyptian government was
anti-democratic and acting illegally. Relations subsequently soured, with Egypt expelling the Turkish
ambassador while Erdoan declared the Egyptian ambassador persona non grata in retaliation. The
Egyptian government also demanded an apology from the AKP for the comments and refused to invite
Turkey to an Islamic Conference held in Cairo due to the worsening relations.[54] Following the release of
Hosni Mubarak, Davutolu claimed that his release at a time while Mubarak was still imprisoned worsened
the situation that could involve into a crisis similar to that in Syria.[55] After being ousted from Egypt, the
Muslim Brotherhood have also held two conferences at Istanbul to debate the coup and their response to it.
The AKP government's stance and President Erdoan's remarks on Egypt have resulted in Davutolu's
government being criticised strongly overseas, being blamed by the United Arab Emirates for 'irresponsible
and blatant interference in the internal affairs' of Egypt. Critics have argued that the AKP's stance on Egypt
is a threat to Davutolu's policy of expanding turkey's regional influence throughout the Middle East.[56][57]
European Union
[edit]
[edit]
court ruling which was directed at an entity not recognised by the Republic of Turkey. He also criticised the
ECHR ruling, and claimed that it contained errors and inconsistencies. Adding that obeying the ruling was
impractical, Davutolu stated that the ruling of the court was a substantial blow against achieving a
resolution to the Cyprus Dispute. The government of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus supported
Davutolu's position, arguing that the court ruling was simply made to please Greece and Greek
Cypriots.[68]
Iran
[edit]
Iraq and IS
[edit]
Main article: Turkish involvement in the 2014 military intervention against ISIL
Davutolu has claimed that the Turkish policy against the Islamic State
(IS) has been to try and prevent sectarian violence at all costs by
reaching out to both Sunni and Shi'ite communities.[79] In August
2014, Davutolu stated that he held Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki as
responsible for the escalating violence within Iraq, and criticised his
refusal to step down. [80] After security forces surrounded Iraqi
President Fouad Masoum's presidential palace on 10 August, Davutolu
claimed that he had "worked all night" to avert any coup attempts and
issued a statement of support for President Masoum.[81][82] Davutolu
has also voiced concern on the impact that the growing unrest has had
on Iraq's Turkmen and Yazidi minorities.[83]
Davutolu's policy on IS has drawn fierce criticism and concern from both the Turkish political opposition
and the international community for inactivity, incorrect speculation and even alleged funding. [84][85][86] In
a statement on 7 August 2014, Davutolu responded to these claims by stating that "anyone who claims
that IS receives support from Turkey is treacherous." [18] Several news agencies reported that the
statement had defended ISIS against accusations of terrorism and had blamed Syria and Iraq for the
violence instead.[87][88] Davutolu also stated that Turkey is the biggest contributor of humanitarian aid in
Iraq.[89] In early 2014, Turkey had destroyed an ISIS convoy in an attempt to respond to their growing
influence in Syria.[90]
[edit]
Relations between Turkey and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) in northern Iraq strengthened
with the ceasefire with PKK rebels. In 2014, Davutolu visited northern Iraq and met regional President
Massoud Barzani multiple times, stating that Turkey sought closer ties with the KRG in terms of diplomatic
relations as well as oil trade.[91] He further stated that no hostilities remained between Turkey and the KRG
due to the PKK ceasefire.[92] Talks between Barzani also involved the ISIS related developments in Iraq.[93]
[edit]
Before becoming Foreign Minister, Davutolu was one of the leading actors on behalf of the Turkish
government during the shuttle diplomacy for the settlement of 2008 IsraelGaza conflict .
At an Ankara conference in May 2014, Davutolu claimed that the Israeli occupation of Jerusalem caused
suffering to citizens, and that it was a moral obligation to protect the city's culture and Islamic identity. [97]
With Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoan taking a strong anti-Israel stance during the 2014 Israel-Gaza
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmet_Davutolu[5/23/2015 6:17:34 AM]
conflict, Davutolu pursued a policy of active participation, providing humanitarian assistance to Gaza. [98]
Relations between Turkey and Israel deteriorated significantly, with Israel withdrawing diplomatic staff from
Turkey due to safety fears, just a few months after announcing that staff numbers would increase back to
normal levels. [99] On July 26, Davutolu met with United States Secretary of State John Kerry and Qatari
Foreign Minister Khalid bin Mohammad Al Attiyah in Paris in an unsuccessful attempt to draft a ceasefire
deal between Israel and Hamas.[100]
[edit]
[edit]
Before becoming Foreign Minister, Davutolu stated that Turkey would not pay the price of either Russian
or Georgian strategic failures during the Russo-Georgian War in 2008. Upon being asked whether Turkey
would have to make a choice between either country, he stated that as a member of NATO and an EU
candidate country, Turkey had already made its choice. However, he also emphasised that Turkey did not
have the luxury of isolating Russia. [29]
Somalia
[edit]
Development cooperation between Turkey and Somalia is multi-tiered, and includes military, social,
economic and infrastructural partnerships. [122][123] In May 2010, the Turkish and Somali governments
signed a military training agreement, in keeping with the provisions outlined in the Djibouti Peace
Process. [124] Enforcement of the pact officially began in November 2012.[123]
Following the establishment of the Federal Government of Somalia in 2012 and the election of Hassan
Sheikh Mohamud as President, the Turkish authorities re-affirmed Turkey's continued support for Somalia's
government, its territorial integrity and sovereignty.[125] In May 2013, Davutolu was also among the
participants at the Somalia Conference in London co-chaired by President Mohamud. [126] Davutolu therein
emphasized the importance of supporting Mohamud's Six-Pillar Policy for Somalia. Additionally, he brokered
national reconciliation talks in Ankara between the Somali federal government and the Somaliland regional
administration in northwestern Somalia. In a Ministry of Foreign Affairs statement, Davutolu indicated that
the Turkish government's chief priority was in assisting the Somali federal government to consolidate its
authority. He also reaffirmed Turkey's commitment to Somalia's territorial integrity and political
sovereignty.[120]
[edit]
In a conference of Syria-bordering countries hosted in Jordan, Davutolu stated in May 2014 that Turkey
had spent US$3 billion on maintaining refugee camps, and that the United Nations needed to do more to
[129]
finance their upkeeping. In the same conference, he claimed that "the world has failed Syria."
Davutolu has pledged to support the United States should they authorise military action within Syria.
Losing confidence in the United Nations Security Council, Davutolu has not ruled out a military option to
resolving the crisis. The political opposition within Turkey has strongly criticised Davutolu's policy on Syria,
claiming that it was responsible for the 2013 Reyhanl bombings.[130]
On 23 March 2014, a Syrian fighter jet was shot down by the Turkish Armed Forces. Davutolu claimed
that the jet had violated Turkish airspace, whereas this allegation was denied by the Syrian authorities. The
incident occurred 7 days before local elections, and Davutolu claimed that anyone who thought that the
downing of the jet was an election ploy was "evil minded." [131] He also stated that Turkey would not accept
the 2014 Syrian presidential election as legitimate. [132]
Domestic views
[edit]
Reyhanl bombings
[edit]
[edit]
students.[138] It had initially been rumoured that Davutolu had said "I am honoured by Gezi [protests],"
though he himself later denied these rumours. [139]
In an article written for The Guardian, Davutolu defended the allegedly brutal police crackdown on
protesters by claiming that the initially democratic demonstrations had been hijacked by militant groups. He
also argued that his party was using undemocratic methods to pursue its agenda.[140] Furthermore, he
stated that the government was not polarising the nation despite allegations to the contrary, but instead
separating marginal groups with militant aims from democratic protests in an attempt to maintain the rule
of law.[141]
[edit]
[edit]
of the disaster and claimed that both he and Erdoan understood the pain of the people in such emotional
times.[148]
Premiership (2014-present)
[edit]
Ahmet Davutolu became the 26th Prime Minister of Turkey on 29 August 2014 after his predecessor Recep
Tayyip Erdoan was elected as the 12th President of Turkey. He currently leads the 62nd government of
Turkey. His initial nomination to lead the AKP on 21 August was welcomed by Iranian foreign minister
Mohammad Javad Zarif, who claimed that Davutolu was a very easy person to maintain dialogue with.[149]
Davutolu has often been referred to as 'Erdoan's Yldrm Akbulut' due to the similar circumstances of his
ascension to the Prime Minister's Office with that of Yldrm Akbulut in 1989.[150][151] Akbulut became
Prime Minister after his predecessor, Turgut zal was elected President. This bears similarity to Davutolu
becoming prime Minister due to his predecessor Recep Tayyip Erdoan's election as President. In addition,
Akbulut is widely perceived to have taken a docile approach during his time in office while President zal
took key political decisions despite occupying a mostly ceremonial office. This too, is claimed to bear
similarity to Erdoan's statements about his continued involvement in political affairs despite his ceremonial
position, with Davutolu leading a submissive premiership.
[edit]
The AKP MYK's proposal to elect Davutolu as party leader has been attributed to several factors.
Davutolu strongly supported Prime Minister Erdoan during the 2013-14 anti-government protests and the
17 December government corruption scandal, and was thus seen as a close ally and partner that could
work in harmony with Erdoan after the latter became President. [155] Davutolu's loyalty and similar
foreign policy ideals to Erdoan, as well as his active involvement in situations such as the Gaza conflict
and the Syrian Civil War has resulted in strong support from AK Party members and supporters.[156] Critics
of the AK Party have put forward the view that Davutolu's loyalty to Erdoan will allow Erdoan as
President to continue pursuing his agenda and controlling the government, through the use of the
President's rarely used cabinet-calling powers, while Davutolu himself takes a docile
approach. [7][157][158][159]
In contrast, it has also been alleged that Davutolu would not take a docile approach based on his strong
independence as Foreign Minister, during which he acted without the direct consent of the Prime Minister
while appointing ministerial staff. Marmara University Assistant Professor Yksel Taskin is a proponent of
this view, claiming that Davutolu has planned on becoming Prime Minister for over 20 years, which would
make it seem unlikely that he would consent to acting as Recep Tayyip Erdoan's puppet. [160]
Economic policy
[edit]
database will aim to stop citizens from becoming indebted with large interest payments. [167]
[edit]
Upon becoming Prime Minister, Davutolu inherited a substantial number of corruption claims against the
AKP and the previous Erdoan government. On 1 September, Davutolu vowed to pursue a strong fight
against corruption as part of his government agenda. His true intentions have been disputed by the two
main opposition parties, namely the Republican People's Party (CHP) and the Nationalist Movement Party
(MHP). CHP leader Kemal Kldarolu claimed that Davutolu had been appointed as Prime Minister by
Erdoan in order to end the corruption investigations dating from the 17 December 2013 scandal.[168] On 2
September, the stanbul Attorney General formally dismissed the cases against 96 suspects, while the MHP
claimed that the government was behind the decision.[169] The prospect of Davutolu's government taking
a strong approach against corruption is therefore doubted by political analysts and opposition members. [170]
Constitutional reform
[edit]
Davutolu has stated that his main priority is to draft a new constitution after the 2015 general
election.[171] He has called for opposition parties to be more engaged in this process. [172] He claimed that
the current constitution did not enshrine necessary checks and balances or guarantee a stable democratic
system, nor did it encourage political participation due to its strict centrist approach. He has thus called for
a more liberal, civilian and pluralistic constitution which would respond to the needs of modern Turkey and
increase the welfare of its citizens. [14] The opposition have claimed that the true aims of Davutolu's
proposed reforms are to diminish the principles of Mustafa Kemal Atatrk and to dismantle the independent
judiciary.
Workers' rights
[edit]
Turkey has the highest number of workers' deaths within Europe, which is the third highest in the world
according to the International Labour Organisation. The Turkish Statistics Office claims that 1,754 workers
deaths have occurred between 2009 and 2014.[173]
Especially after the Soma mine disaster in 2013, Turkish workers' rights and working conditions had come
under heavy international and domestic scrutiny. Davutolu's government has pledged to improve worker
safety in response to the large number of accidents in mines and construction sites. On 10 September
2014, the government passed a long proposed bill which waived the debts of all the family members of
those killed in Soma, gave at least one family member the right to work in a state institution while also
granting a "death salary" to them. The new law also limited workers to working a maximum of 36 hours a
week and 6 hours a day, as well as reducing the retirement age from 55 to 50 while forcing employers to
assign job security experts, doctors and health workers for their employees.[15]
On 6 September, an industrial lift accident in a construction sight at ili, stanbul which killed 10 workers
renewed outrage regarding the lack of job safety. Social unrest in response to the disaster resulted in riot
police firing tear gas at workers' rights protesters.[174] Davutolu subsequently promised to review laws
regarding workplace safety and implement regulations more carefully, though the alleged links between the
owner of the construction sight and the AKP also resulted in sharp criticism. [175][176] Calling the dead
workers "martyrs" despite Deputy Prime Minister Blent Arn's controversial rejection of the term,
Davutolu also announced that he would be meeting with workers' unions and calling relatives of those
killed to offer his condolences. [177][178][179][180] In a notable incident, a relative which had been called by
Davutolu accused the Prime Minister of committing a murder, and threatened to take him and his
government to court.[181]
In response to the September lift accident, Davutolu announced new measures to offer rewards to
businesses with a good worker safety record as an incentive to lower accidents. [13]
Another mine accident, the second in six months, occurred in the town of Ermenek, Karaman Province on
28 October 2014. Three days later on October 31, 17 agricultural workers were killed in a bus crash in
Yalva in Isparta Province.[182] The government received heavy criticism for what was perceived to be an
ongoing 'massacre' of workers in Turkey.
[edit]
Having pledged to continue Erdoan's fight against Fethullah Glen and his Cemaat Movement, Davutolu's
government conducted large-scale arrests of police officers in an attempt to dismantle Glen's 'parallel
state'. The crackdown on the police force led to arrests of several officers accused of plotting a coup,
causing uproar due to the alleged legal mishandling of their cases. In July, the number of officers arrested
had already reached 100. [183] Most of the detained officers were discharged shortly after being arrested
after their cases collapsed due to a lack of evidence, leading to questions in regard to the government's
true motives. Such cases occurred in Kocaeli, Adana and Kilis.[184][185][186][186][10][187][188][189]
[edit]
Before the election campaign, Erdoan chaired a cabinet meeting in January, with a picture of the meeting
causing widespread commotion on Twitter due to Davutolu perceivably looking grumpy during the
event.[192][193] Despite having the constitutional right, the chairing of a cabinet meeting by a President was
a rare ordeal in Turkish history, with the opposition demanding a legitimate reason for why Erdoan felt the
need to do so.[194] The President's decision to chair the cabinet was attributed to providing 'a greater pool
of ideas'. With journalists hinting at a growing rift between Erdoan and Davutolu, Davutolu made a
statement praising Erdoan and saying that his power as Prime Minister had not been weakened by the
event.[195] He added further that individuals who were looking for signs of disagreements within the AKP
would 'yet again be disappointed', adding that there was no rift between the government and the
Presidency.
Selected works
[edit]
Alternative Paradigms: The Impact of Islamic and Western Weltanschauungs on Political Theory .
University Press of America, 1993
Civilizational Transformation and the Muslim World . Quill, 1994
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]
Davutoglu" . Radikal.
Retrieved 25 August 2014.
3. ^ "Turkey chooses Ahmet
Davutoglu as prime minister" .
The Guardian. 21 August 2014.
Retrieved 21 August 2014.
4. ^ "Erdoan ve Davutolu kan
ter iinde kald - AK Parti
kongresi" . nternet Haber.
Retrieved 27 August 2014.
ab
5. ^
"Tarihi kongrede Ahmet
Davutolu Genel Bakan
seildi" . Akam. Retrieved
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6. ^ "New Turkish Cabinet Shows
Continuity With Erdogan
Legacy" . Wall Street Journal.
Retrieved 3 September 2014.
7. ^ a b "Turkey's Davutoglu
expected to be a docile prime
minister _ with Erdogan calling
the shots" . Fox News.
Retrieved 25 August 2014.
8. ^ "Despite the protests, we
represent all of our citizens" .
The Guardian. Retrieved
August 30, 2014.
9. ^ "Ahmet Davutolu'ndan
'paralel yap' talimat!" . Star.
Retrieved August 30, 2014.
10. ^ a b
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accuses-thirty-three-police-ofplotting-to-overthrowgovernment/2434684.html
11. ^ "Dileri Bakan Davutolu
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hedefimiz oldu ve byle kalmaya
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12. ^ source=Reuters "Incoming
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Archived from the original on
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Archived from the original on
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Retrieved November 29, 2011.
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Archived from the original on
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43. ^ http://ecrgroup.eu/wpcontent/uploads/2011/07/Turkish
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44. ^
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167. ^
http://haber.stargazete.com/eko
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168. ^ "Kldarolu: Davutolu,
yolsuzluk dosyalarn kapatmas
iin Babakan oldu" . Zaman.
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dosyas kapand" . Meltem
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171. ^ "Davutoglu says Turkey
needs new constitution" .
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172. ^ "DAVUTOLU CALLS ON
OPPOSITION PARTIES TO BE
MORE INVOLVED IN
PARLIAMENT" . Daily Sabah.
Retrieved 10 September 2014.
173. ^ "Turkey promises action plan
over lift accident horror" . The
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10 September 2014.
174. ^ "Tear gas in Istanbul as
hundreds rally over construction
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175. ^ "Torun Centerda yine i
cinayeti: 10 l" . Szc.
Retrieved 10 September 2014.
176. ^ "Ahmet Davutolu ii
katliamna ilikin aklama
yapt" . zgr Gelecek.
Retrieved 10 September 2014.
177. ^ "Arn: len iilerin ehit
saylmas mmkn deil" . BBC
Trke. Retrieved 10 September
2014.
policy-is-falling-apart.html
46. ^
http://www.todayszaman.com/co
kiniklioglu/turkish-foreignpolicy-hits-another-cul-desac_362367.html
47. ^
http://www.radikal.com.tr/turkiye
1201632
48. ^
http://www.metropoll.com.tr/uplo
kasim2014-1.pdf
49. ^
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