CHEMISTRY FORM 4
PAPER 2 ( 2 HOURS)
SECTION A
[ 60 marks ]
Answer all questions in this section.
1. Diagram 1 shows the set up of apparatus to determine the melting point of substance X by
heating solid X until it melts. Then the temperature of substance X is recorded every half minutes
when it is left to cool at room temperature.
(c) Sodium nitrate has a melting point of 310 C. Can the melting point of sodium nitrate be
determined by using water bath as shown in the diagram ? Explain your answer.
.
(2 marks)
(d) Explain why do we need to stir the molten substance X when it is left to cool to room
temperature ?
.
(2 marks)
(e) The graph of temperature against time for the cooling of molten substance X is shown in
Diagram 2.
Diagram 2
(i)
......
(ii)
(1 mark)
Explain why there is no change in temperature from Q to R.
.
(2 marks)
(iii)
.
(1 mark)
2. The boiling point and melting point of sulfur is 444 C and 119 C.
(a) Draw the arrangement of sulfur particles at
100 C
300 C
600 C
(3 marks)
(b) Sketch a graph of temperature against time when sulphur is heated from room temperature to
200 C and mark the melting point.
(2 marks)
3. A bit of liquid bromine is put into a gas jar as shown in Diagram 3 below. The gas jar is then
covered with another gas jar and left for a few hours.
Liquid bromine
Diagram 3
(a) What can be observed after several hours ?
3
..
(2 mark)
(b) State the process that occurs.
(1 mark)
(c) Explain, using the kinetic theory of matter how the process occurs.
.....
(3 marks)
(d) Draw and label the atomic model proposed by Niels Bohr.
(2 marks)
(e) What is the shortcoming of the model proposed by Neils Bohr ?
(1 mark)
4. Diagram 4 shows the apparatus arrangement to determine the heat effect of copper (II) carbonate.
Diagram 4
(a) Copper (II) carbonate is heated and the gas produced is passed through lime water.
(i)
.
(2 marks)
(ii)
Write the chemical equation to show the effect of heat on copper (II) carbonate.
..
(2 marks)
(iii)Calculated the volume of gas released at room condition if 12.4 g of copper (II)
carbonate is heated. [Relative atomic mass: Cu=64; C=12; O=16; molar volume: 24 dm3]
(3 marks)
(b) When lead (II) nitrate aqueous solution is added to potassium iodide aqueous solution, a
yellow precipitate is formed.
(i)
.....................................................................................................................................................
(2 marks)
(ii)
Name the yellow precipitate.
....................................................................................................................................................
(2marks)
(iii) State the type of particles exist in the substance mentioned in b(ii)
...
(1 mark)
5. Table 1 shows the positive and the negative ions in salt solutions.
(a) Complete the table below.
Name of salt
Copper (II) sulphate
Sodium sulphate
Lead (II) nitrate
Magnesium chloride
Positive ion
Cu2+
Negative ion
SO4 2-
Table 1
(6 marks)
(b) Write the chemical formula for
(i)
(ii)
Sodium sulphate :
Lead (II) nitrate : ..
(2marks)
(1 mark)
6. Diagram 5 shows the set up of the apparatus used in an experiment to determine the
empirical formula of an oxide of copper.
Diagram 5
The following data was obtained:
Mass of the combustion tube + porcelain dish
Mass of the combustion tube + porcelain dish + oxide of copper
Mass of the combustion tube + porcelain dish + copper
= 25.30 g
= 53.30 g
= 47.70 g
Calculate the mass of copper and the mass of oxygen contained in the sample of
oxide of copper.
Mass of copper = g
Mass of oxygen = g
(2 marks)
(ii)
(2 marks)
(iii)
(1 mark)
(c) (i) State one precautionary step to be taken while conducting this experiment.
....
(1 mark)
(ii) How would you make sure that all the lead oxide has been reacted with
hydrogen?
.
(1 mark)
(d) Diagram 6 shows the structure of aspirin.
Diagram 6
(i) Write the molecular formula of aspirin.
(1 mark)
(ii) Determine the molecular mass of aspirin. [Relative atomic mass: H,1; C,12;O,16]
(1 mark)
(iii) If an aspirin pill contains 0.005 mol of aspirin, what is the mass of aspirin present
in the pill?
..
(2 mark)
7
By using the kinetic theory of matter, explain the change in the state of matter when a
liquid boils to form a gas.
(4 marks)
Based on the information above, determine the empirical formula and molecular formula of
caffeine. [ Relative atomic mass : C=12 ; H=1 ; O=16 ; N=14]
(8 marks)
SECTION C
[ 20 marks ]
Answer any one question from this section.
9. (a) Group 18 in the Periodic Table consists of elements known as noble gases. State the physical
properties of noble gases.
(2 marks)
(b) The physical properties of Group 18 elements change progressively down the group. Explain
briefly the change in physical properties of Group 18 elements down the group in terms of
(i) Atomic size
(ii) Melting point
(iii) Boiling point
(iv) Density of elements
(8 marks)
(c) Noble gases have many applications in daily life.
Describe how the noble gas is useful in our daily life.
(6 marks)
(d) Table 2 shows the electron arrangements of the atoms of some noble gases.
Element
Neon
Argon
Krypton
Symbol
Electron arrangement
Ne
2.8
Ar
2.8.8
Kr
2.8.18.8
Table 2
Using the information given, explain why the elements are inert.
(4 marks)
10. (a) Scientists such as Antoine Lavoisier, Johann W. Dobereiner, John Newlands, Lothar Meyer and
Dmitri Mendeleev have contributed greatly to the development of the Periodic Table of elements.
Describe briefly their contributions.
(10 marks)
(b) Explain the differences between the Periodic Table proposed by Antoine Lavoisier and the
Modern Periodic Table.
(6 marks)
(c) The valence electron of helium is 2. Is helium a Group 2 element ? Explain why.
(4 marks)
Disediakan oleh,
Disemak oleh,
__________________
(Cik Premeeta Rai a/p Surase Prasad)
(Guru Mata Pelajaran)
Kimia)
___________________
(Pn. Norazizah Binti Abdullah)
(Guru Mata Pelajaran & Ketua Panitia
Diluluskan oleh,
___________________
(Pn. Suria Binti Hamzah )
(GKMP Sains dan Metematik)
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