18/4/2015

Primefaces|DicasdeProgramao

DicasdeProgramao

PaginaodeDadosparaValerJSF2comJPA
27DEJUNHODE2012 2COMENTRIOS
(HTTPS://BOTELHOJP.WORDPRESS.COM/2012/06/27/DICASPROGRAMACAO/#COMMENTS)
Algunssistemasdizemrealizarpaginaodedados.Noentantoemmuitoscasoso
programadorutilizaasfacilidadesdoJSFpararealizarapaginaoapenasnacamadavisual,ou
seja,namemriadoservidordeaplicao.
Muitostemdvidasdecomofazerapaginaonobancodedadosutilizandoumaferramentade
mapeamentoobjetorelacionaleprincipalmentecomointegrarestapaginaoaoJSF.
Nesteartigodescrevereideformaprticacomorealizarumapaginaodedadoscompleta,ouseja,
iniciandopelacamadavisual(JSF2Primefaces)atacamadadeacessoadados.Almdisso
implementaremososrecusosdeordenaodedadosefiltroconformeocomponentep:dataTabledo
Primefacesutiliza.

(https://botelhojp.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/captura_de_tela1.png)
VamoscriarnestenossoexemploaentidadeCompromisso:
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publicclassCompromisso{
@Entity
@Table(name="compromisso",uniqueConstraints={@UniqueConstraint(columnNa
publicclassCompromissoimplementsSerializable{

privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID=1L;

@Id

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Primefaces|DicasdeProgramao

@GeneratedValue
privateLongid;

@Column
@NotNull
privateStringnome;

@Column
@NotNull
privateStringdescricao;

//getsesets
}

AgoravamoscriarapginaJSFqueexibiralistadecompromissos:
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<p:dataTablevar="bean"
value="#{compromissoListMB.dataModel}"paginator="true"rows="10"
paginatorTemplate="{RowsPerPageDropdown}{FirstPageLink}{PreviousPag
rowsPerPageTemplate="3,5,10,15"
selectionMode="single"
selection="#{compromissoListMB.selectedBean}"
lazy="true">

<f:facetname="header">ListadeCompromissos</f:facet>

<p:columnstyle="width:5%;"sortBy="#{bean.id}"filterBy="#{bean.id}"
<f:facetname="header">ID</f:facet>
<h:outputTextvalue="#{bean.id}"/>
</p:column>

<p:columnsortBy="#{bean.nome}"filterBy="#{bean.nome}">
<f:facetname="header">Nome</f:facet>
<h:outputTextvalue="#{bean.nome}"/>
</p:column>

<p:columnsortBy="#{bean.descricao}"filterBy="#{bean.descricao}">
<f:facetname="header">Descricao</f:facet>
<h:outputTextvalue="#{bean.descricao}"/>dd
</p:column>

</p:dataTable>

Precisamoscriaromanagedbeanquepopularatabelapormeiodeumaestruturadenomindade
DataModel
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@ManagedBean
@RequestScoped
publicclassCompromissoListMB{

privateLazyDataModel<Compromisso>dataModel;

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Primefaces|DicasdeProgramao

privateCompromissoselectedBean;

@PostConstruct
publicvoidinit(){
//faltainseriraquiocdigoquepopularodatamodel;
}

publicLazyDataModel<Compromisso>getDataModel(){
returndataModel;
}

publicCompromissogetSelectedBean(){
returnselectedBean;
}

publicvoidsetSelectedBean(CompromissoselectedBean){
this.selectedBean=selectedBean;
}
}

NotequedeclaramosnossodataModelcomumLazyDataModelqueaimplementaopadrode
DataModeldoPrimefaces.Porsetratardeumaclasseabstrataprecisamosimplementartrs
mtodos:
load:queretornaalistadebeansreferenteapginasolicitada
getRowKey:queretornooobjetocorrentedatabela
getRowCount:queinformaquantosregistrosforamencontradosnaconsulta
Vamoscriarnossodatamodelnomtodoinitdonossomanagedbean.
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@PostConstruct
publicvoidinit(){

dataModel=newLazyDataModel<Compromisso>(){

privatestaticfinallongserialVersionUID=1L;

@Override
publicList<Compromisso>load(
intfirst,intpageSize,
StringsortField,SortOrdersortOrder,
Map<String,String>filters){
returnlistarPaginado(first,pageSize,sortField,sortOrder,filt
}

@Override
publicObjectgetRowKey(Compromissoitem){
returnitem;
}

@Override

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Primefaces|DicasdeProgramao

publicintgetRowCount(){
returnrowCount;
}

privateList<Compromisso>listarPaginado(
intstartIndex,intpageSize,
StringsortField,SortOrdersortOrder,
Map<String,String>filters){

//criacaodoentitymanager
EntityManagerFactoryentityManagerFactory=Persistence.createEnt
EntityManagerentityManager=entityManagerFactory.createEntityMa

//criacaodocritriodebusca
CriteriaBuilderbuilder=entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Compromisso>cQuery=builder.createQuery(Compromis
Root<Compromisso>from=cQuery.from(Compromisso.class);
CriteriaQuery<Compromisso>select=cQuery.select(from);

//filtrovindododatatable
List<Predicate>predicates=newArrayList<Predicate>();
for(Iterator<String>it=filters.keySet().iterator();it.hasNex
StringfilterProperty=it.next();
StringfilterValue=filters.get(filterProperty);
Expressionexpression=(Expression)from.get(filterProperty)
predicates.add(builder.like(expression,filterValue+"%"
}
select.where(predicates.toArray(newPredicate[]{}));

//ordenacaovindododatatable
if(sortField!=null){
switch(sortOrder){
caseASCENDING:
select.orderBy(builder.asc(from.get(sortField)));
break;
caseDESCENDING:
select.orderBy(builder.desc(from.get(sortField)));
break;
}
}

//obterototalderegistrosdaconsulta
CriteriaQuery<Long>countQuery=builder.createQuery(Long.class
countQuery.select(builder.count(countQuery.from(Compromisso.class
entityManager.createQuery(countQuery);
rowCount=(int)(entityManager.createQuery(countQuery).getSingle

//realizaraconsultapaginada
TypedQuery<Compromisso>listQuery=entityManager.createQuery(sel
listQuery.setFirstResult(startIndex);
listQuery.setMaxResults(pageSize);

//retornaalistapaginada
returnlistQuery.getResultList();

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Primefaces|DicasdeProgramao

}
};
}

Obs.:ParasimplificarocdigorealizamosoacessoaobancodentrodaclasseMB.Emsua
aplicaoindicamosaquebrardestecdigomovendoaparteJPAparasuacamadade
persistncia.
Esperoqueoartigopossaauxiliarsuaprximaimplementaodepaginao!
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