22

ANSYS6.1

22.1
22.1 Ti
To 22.1 ANSYS

22.1

22.1

(W/mm. oC)

(MPa)

(oC-1)

1(),

0.0234

2.05E5

0.3

10.3

2 () ,

0.152
0.63E5
0.33
20.7

22.2
ANSYS6.1

22.2.1

Thermal Stress in Concentric Cylinders-Indirect Method

1 Utility Menu | File | Change Jobname Change Jobname (

) 22.2 Enter new jobname ()
CH20

22.2

2 Utility Menu | File | Change Title Change Title ()

20.3 Enter new title ()Thermal Stress in
Concentric Cylinders-Indirect Method

22.3

3 Main Menu | Preference Preference of GUI Filtering (

) 22.4 Thermal() Thermal

 ANSYS6.1

22.4

22.2.2
8 PLANE77

1 Main Menu | Preprocessor | Element Type | Add/Edit/Delete

Element Types ()
Library of
Element Types (), 22.5

22.5 PLANE77

2 Library of Element Type ()Thermal

SolidQuad 8node 77 8
PLANE77
Library of Element Types ()
Element Types () 22.6

 22.6

3 PLANE77 22.6

PLANE77 element type options ( PLANE77 ) 22.7

K3 Axisymmetric

22.7

4( 22.6)

22.2.3

1 Main Menu | Preprocessor | Material Props | Material Models

Define Material Model Behavior () 22.8

 22.8

2 22.8 Thermal | Conductivity | Isotropic

1 KXX 22.9

22.9 1

3 22.9 KXX 0.0234 1 0.0234

1
22.10

22.10

4 22.10 Material | New Model Define Material ID

() 22.11
22.10

22.11

5 23 2 0.152W/mm.oC 22.10
Material | Exit

22.2.4

1 Main Menu | Preprocessor | Modeling | Create | Rectangle | By

Dimensions Create Rectangle by Dimensions () 22.12

22.12

2 XY X1=5.5X2=10.8Y1=0Y2=1.5

3 Create Rectangle by Dimensions ()

2 X1=10.8X2=15.6Y1=0Y2=1.5
22.13

 22.13

4 Main Menu | Preprocessor | Modeling | Operate | Booleans | Glue | Areas

Glue Area ()
ANSYS

5 Main Menu | Preprocessor | Numbering Ctrls |

Compress Numbers Compress Numbers () 22.14
All

22.14

6 Utility Menu | PlotCtrls | Numbering Plot

Numbering Controls () LINE () AREA ()
On
Utility Menu | Plot
| ReplotANSYS 22.15

 22.15

22.2.5

1 Main Menu | Preprocessor | Meshing | Mesh

Attributes | Picked Areas Area Attributes () ANSYS
A1

Area Attributes () 22.16

22.16

2 Material number ()1 Element type

number 1 PLANE77
A1

3 Area Attributes () ANSYS

A2
Area
Attributes () 22.16 Material number (
)2 Element type number 1 PLANE77

A2
4 Main Menu | Preprocessor | Meshing | Size Cntrls |
ManualSize | Global | Size Global Element Sizes ()
22.17 Element edge length ()0.8

22.17

5 Main Menu | Preprocessor | Meshing | Mesh | Areas | Free

Mesh Areas ()

22.18

22.18

22.3

22.3.1
20 180

1 Utility Menu | Select | Entities

22.19
NodesBy Locations
X coordinates5.5

X 5.5

2 Main Menu | Solution | Define Loads | Apply |

Thermal | Temperature | On Nodes Apply TEMP on Nodes (
)

Apply TEMP on Nodes () 22.20

22.19
22.20

3 Load TEMP value () 180

Utility Menu | Select Everything

4 13 X 15.6 20
20

22.3.2

1 Main Menu | Solution | Current LS/STATUS Command (

)( 22.21) Solve Current Load Step ()( 22.22)
2 22.21
( 22.22)

22.21

22.22

3ANSYS
ANSYS Solution is Done ()

22.3.3
ANSYS6.1 (POST1)
ANSYS6.1

1 Main Menu | General Postproc | Plot Results | Nodal

Solu 22.23

22.23

2 Item to be contoured ()DOF

solutionTemperature TEMP

ANSYS6.1
22.24

 22.24

3 Main Menu | General Postproc | Path Operations |

Define Path | By Location By Location () 22.25

22.25

4 Define Path Name ()radial

By Location in Global Cartesian (

) 22.26

 20.26

5 Path point number () 1 X Location in Global CS

( X ) 5.5

6 5 20.26 (Path point

number) 2 X Location in Global CS ( X ) 15.6

7 Main Menu | General Postproc | Path Operations

| Map onto Path Map Result Items onto Path () 22.27

22.27

8 22.27 temp Item to be mapped

()DOF solutionTemperature TEMP

9 Main Menu |
General Postproc | Path Operations | Archive Path | Store | Path in array Archive Path in
to Array Parameters () 22.28

 22.28

10 POIN-only points
Archive Path Points into Array ()
22.29

22.29

11path

12 Main Menu | General Postproc | Path

Operations Plot Path Item | On Graph Plot of Path Items on Graph ()
22.30

22.30

13TEMP

ANSYS6.1
22.31

 22.31

14 Main Menu | General Postproc

| Path Operations Plot Path Item | On Geometry Plot of Path Items on Geometry (
) 22.32

22.32

15TEMP
Scale factor offset ()30

ANSYS6.1 22.33

 22.33

22.4

22.4.1

ANSYS

22.4.1.1
PLANE77

PLANE82
1 Main Menu |
Preference Preference of GUI Filtering ()
Sturctrual() Structural Thermal ANSYS6.1

2 Main Menu | Preprocessor | Element Type |

Switch Elem Type Swith Elem Type () 22.34

22.34

3 Change element type ()Thermal to Struc

ANSYS6.1 22.35

22.35

5 Main Menu | Preprocessor | Element Type |

Add/Edit/Delete(Element Types)

PLANE82 element type options ( PLANE82 ) 22.36

22.36

6 K3 Axisymmetric


Element
Types ()

22.4.1.2

1 Main Menu | Preprocessor | Material Props | Material Models

Define Material Model Behavior () 22.37

22.37

2 Material Model Number1 ( 1)

Structural | Linear | Elastic |
Isotropic 1 EX PRXY EX
2.05E5PRXY0.3

3 22.37 Structural | Thermal

Expansion Coef | Isotropic Thermal Expansion Coefficient for Material 1 ( 1
) 22.38

22.38 1

4 Reference temperature () 20
20 ALPX 10.3E-6

1
5 22.37 Material Model Number 2 (2 )
24 2
EX 0.63E5 PRXY 0.33 ALPX 20.7E-6( 20)
22.37

22.4.2

1 Utility Menu | Select | Entities

( 22.19 )Nodes
By LocationsX coordinates5.5

X 5.5
2 Main Menu | Preprocessor | Coupling / Ceqn | Couple DOFs
Define Coupled DOFs () 22.39
Set reference number () 1UX

22.39

3 12 Y 1.5 2 Y
1.5 Y ()
4 1 Y 0
Main Menu | Solution | Define Loads | Apply | Structural | Displacement | On Nodes

22.40

 22.40

5 DOFs to be Constrained ()UY

ANSYS6.1 22.41

22.41

6 Utility Menu | Select Everything

7 Main Menu | Solution | Define Loads | Apply | Structural

| Temperature | From Therm Analy Apply TEMP from Thermal Analysis (
) 22.42

 22.42

8
Fname Name of results file (
) CH20.rth

22.42 CH20.rth
ANSYS6.1

9 Utility Menu | PlotCtrls | Symbols

22.43

22.43

10 Body Load Symbols ()Structural temps


ANSYS6.1
22.44 (/PBF,TEMP,1)

22.44

22.4.3

1 Main Menu | Solution | Current LS/STATUS Command (

) Solve Current Load Step ()
2

3ANSYS Solution is Done ()

22.4.4
ANSYS

(POST1)

1 Main Menu | General

Postproc | Path Operations | Archive Path | Retrieve | Path from array Retrieve Path from
Arrays () 22.45

22.45

2 Define Path with Name ()pathPOIN-only points

ANSYS6.1 22.46

22.46

3
( PATH )

4 Main Menu | General Postproc | Path Operations

| Define Path | Path Options Path Options () 22.47

 22.47

5 Main Menu | General Postproc | Path Operations

| Map onto Path Map Result Items onto Path ()

22.48

6sx Item to be mapped (

)StressXdirection SX

X ()
7 6 Z ()sz

8 Main Menu | General

Postproc | Path Operations Plot Path Item | On Graph Plot of Path Items on Graph (
) 22.49

 22.49

9SXSZ
ANSYS
22.50

22.50

10 Main Menu | General Postproc | Path

Operations Plot Path Item | On Geometry Plot of Path Items on Geometry (
) 22.51

22.51

11SX

With nodes
ANSYS
22.52

22.52

12 22.51 SZ

ANSYS
22.53

22.53

ANSYS Toobar

ANSYS
ANSYS6.1

22.5
ANSYS GUI
(!)
/TITLE,Thermal Stress in Concentric Cylinders-Indirect Method
/COM, Thermal
/PREP7
ET,1,PLANE77,,,1

!*
MP,KXX,1,0.0234

MP,KXX,2,0.152
!*
RECTNG,5.5,10.8,0,1.5

RECTNG,10.8,15.6,0,1.5
!*
AGLUE,ALL

NUMCMP,ALL
ASEL,S,AREA,,1
AATT,1,1,1

1
1 1

ASEL,S,AREA,,2
AATT,2,1,1
ASEL,ALL
!*
ESIZE,1.5
AMESH,ALL

NSEL,S,LOC,X,5.5
D,ALL,TEMP,180

NSEL,S,LOC,X,15.6

D,ALL,TEMP,20
NSEL,ALL
FINISH
!*
/SOLU

SOLVE
FINISH
/POST1

PLNSOL,TEMP, ,0,
PATH,RADIAL,2

PPATH,1,,5.5
PPATH,2,,15.6
PDEF,TEMP,TEMP
PAGET,PATH,POINTS,RADIAL
PLPATH,TEMP
PLPAGM,TEMP,30

FINISH
!*
/COM, Structural

/PREP7
ETCHG,TTS
KEYOPT,1,3,1

!*
MP,EX,1,2.05E5

MP,ALPX,1,10.3E-6
MP,NUXY,1,.3
!*
MP,EX,2,0.63E5

MP,ALPX,2,20.7E-6
MP,NUXY,2,.33
!*
NSEL,S,LOC,X,5.5

CP,1,UX,ALL
!*
NSEL,S,LOC,Y,1.5
CP,2,UY,ALL
!*
NSEL,S,LOC,Y,0

D,ALL,UY,0

NSEL,ALL
!*
FINISH
/SOLU
TREF,20
LDREAD,TEMP,,,,,ch20.RTH

!*
/PBF,TEMP, ,1
SOLVE

FINISH
!*
/POST1
PAPUT,PATH,POINTS

PMAP,,MAT
PDEF,SX,S,X

PDEF,SZ,S,Z
!*
PLPATH,SX,SZ
PLPAGM,SX,,NODE
PLPAGM,SZ,,NODE
FINISH