• Once in a lifetime.
• An obligation only for those who are physically and
financially able to do so.
• The first call for hajj was made by Prophet Abraham.
• Commemorates the trials of Abraham and his family.
• In Hajj Muslims dedicate their full time to worshiping
God.
• About 2-3 million people perform the Hajj annually.
Kaba
• The most sacred place on Earth for
Muslim. The central, cubic, stone
structure, covered by a black cloth,
within the Grand Mosque in Mecca,
Saudi Arabia
• Kaba was built by Abraham and
Ishmael over 4000 years ago by the
commandments of God.
• Kaba Is not worshiped by Muslims.
• Kaba is where Muslims face when
they pray.
• Kaba is to where Million of
Muslims perform Hajj each year.
Revelation Sources
• Muslims consider two sources only as their
main reference:
o The Quran: The words of God revealed to
us through his prophet Muhammad (pbuh).
o The Sunnah: This is the Life, sayings, and
actions of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
which explains further a lot of issues.
Quran
• The Quran is the very exact words of God,
Almighty. A complete record of the exact words
revealed by God through the Angel Gabriel to
Prophet Muhammad.
• The Quran amazingly contained information 1400
years ago that only today are we finding out about
scientifically.
Muhammad (PBUH)
• He is The prophet of God and Muslims do not
worship him, but consider him a Human, a
messenger of god.
• At the age of 40 he received the first revelation from
God through the Archangel Gabriel.
• The revelation continued for decades and the whole
collection is called the Quran.
• He was known by the honest even before his
Message began, and even according to his enemies
he never lied.
• Prophet died at the age of 63
Islamic Holidays
Eid Al Fitr: Celebrating the end of
Ramadan and asking for the
acceptance of the fasting.
Eid Al Adha : Celebrating the end of
Hajj, with sacrifices, prayers and the
exchange of gifts in Muslim
communities everywhere.
In 2001 the USA issued the first
stamp joining the Eid celebration with
Muslims.
Does Islam Tolerate Other
Beliefs?
• Yes. The Quran states unequivocally: "There is
no compulsion in religion." (Quran 2:256).
• The original, unchanged revelations given to
Abraham and other prophets came from the One
God. This common origin explains the similarities
and is why Islam tolerate all other religions .
• Protection of the rights of non-Muslims to worship
is an intrinsic part of Islamic law. It is also stated
in the Quran.
• Historically, Christians & Jews have always lived
peacefully under the Islamic state.
Status of Women in Islam
• Woman is recognized by Islam as a full and equal
partner of man. She is equal to man in bearing
personal and common responsibilities and in
receiving rewards for her deeds.
• She is equal to man in the pursuit of education and
knowledge.
• She is entitled to freedom of expression as much as
man is.
• Woman enjoys certain privileges of which man is
deprived.
• Women are not blamed for violating the "forbidden
tree," nor is their suffering in pregnancy and
childbirth a punishment for that act.
Veil (Hijab)
• Both men and women are expected to dress in
a way that is simple, modest and dignified;
specific traditions of female dress found in
some Muslim countries are often the
expression of local customs rather than
religious principle.
• Hijab gets people to value the
inside of a women, show more
respect and helps protect the
marriage.
Islam & Family
• The family is the foundation of Islamic society. The
peace and security offered by a stable family unit is
greatly valued and seen as essential for the spiritual
growth of its members. A harmonious social order is
created by the existence of extended families;
children are treasured and rarely leave home until the
time they marry.
• A Muslim marriage is both a sacred act and a legal
agreement, in which either partner is free to include
legitimate conditions. As a result, divorce, although
uncommon, is permitted only as a last resort.
Marriage customs vary widely from country to
country.
Islam & Parents
• Parents are greatly respected in the Islamic
tradition. Mothers are particularly honored: the
Quran teaches that since mothers suffer during
pregnancy, childbirth, and child rearing, they
deserve a special consideration and kindness.
• In Islam, serving one's parents is a
duty second only to worshipping and
it is the parents' right to expect it.
Jesus In Islam
• Muslims believe in Jesus as a prophet of God and a
Muslim can not be a Muslim until he does so.
• The Quran confirms his miraculous birth, and a special
surah of the Quran is entitled "Mary." The Quran describes
the Annunciation as follows:
• 'Behold (O Mary!)' The Angel said, 'God has chosen you,
and purified you, and chosen you above the women of all
nations. O Mary, God gives you good news of a word from
Him, whose name shall be the Anointed (Masih or
Messiah), Jesus son of Mary, honored in this world and in
the hereafter, and one of those brought near to God. He
shall speak to the people from his cradle and in maturity,
and shall be of the righteous.' "She said: 'O my Lord! How
shall I have a son when no man has touched me?' He said:
'Even so; God creates what He wills. When He decrees a
thing, He says to it, "Be!" and it is.” (Quran 3:42-7) .
Jihad In Islam
• Jihad literally means "struggle" and not "holy war"
and its often used for social life struggling as well.
• Like Christianity & Judaism, Islam permits
fighting in self-defense, in defense of one's
country, and in defense of religion .
• It lays down strict rules of combat that include
prohibitions against harming civilians and against
destroying crops, trees and livestock.
• "Fight in the cause of God against those who fight
you, but do not transgress limits. God does not
love transgressors." (Quran 2:190).
Human Rights
• Freedom of speech, religion are honored.
• The life, honor and property of all citizens
in a Muslim society are considered sacred.
• Racism and sexism are not part of Islam.
• Freedom of conscience is laid down by the
Quran itself.
• Muslims are amongst the first to use
election to choose their leaders.
Justice in an ultimate value in Muslims life..
Misconceptions/Myths
• Islam is frequently misunderstood and may even seem
exotic in some parts of today's world. Perhaps this is
because religion no longer dominates everyday life in
Western society; whereas, for Muslims, Islam is life.
Muslims make no artificial division between the secular
and the sacred.
• For quite some time Islam was thought of as some
"Eastern" religion, but with the increasing number of
Muslims living in the West, Islam is gradually being
perceived as a global faith. Muslims are not thought of as
strangers with unusual practices, but are being welcomed as
part of the mosaic of life in the West. In many cases, Islam
is not just viewed as an acceptable religion, but as a desired
way of living.
Myths & Reality I
Islam is not a cult.
Allah is an Arabic word that means "God“, the
same God worshiped by others faiths..
Muslims neither worship Muhammad nor pray
through him.
Muslims believe that God has 99 attributes, and
those names do not represent different Gods.
The Holy Quran was not authored by Muhammad.
The Holy Quran has no flaws or contradictions.
The same exact copy is found through out the
world.
Myths & Reality II
The word "jihad" does not mean "holy war". Instead,
it means to struggle.
Islam was not spread by the sword as history proves.
Women are not oppressed in Islam.
Arranged marriages are allowed in Islam but are not
required. The marriage decision is left to the
individual. "Forced" marriages are not Islamic.
All Muslims are not Arab. Islam is a universal
religion
Muslims do not worship the moon but rather use the
lunar year to track certain Islamic occasions.
Famous Muslim Scientists
• Jaber Ibn Haiyan • Abu Al-Qasim Al-
(Geber) Zahravi (Albucasis)
– died 803 A.D. – 936-1013 A.D.
• Ibn Sina (Avicenna) • Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
– 981-1037 A.D. – 1128-1198 A.D.
• Ar-Razi (Rhazes) • Al-Khawarizmi
– 864-930 A.D.
(Algorizm)
– 770-840 A.D.
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References
• This Is Islam
• http://www.2muslims.com
• http://www.cair-net.org
• http://www.islamicity.org
• http://www.discoverislam.com
• http://www.islam-brief-guide.org