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Outline
3
Thermal
Properties
Heat capacity
Thermal expansion
Thermal conductivity
Thermal tempering
Optical
Properties
Absorption and
transmission
Scattering and
opacity
Introduction
5
Physical
As
Heat capacity
7
One
Thermodynamically,
8
=
; =
=
2 0
=
The
9
Raising
10
From
11
12
In
=
= 3 = 24.94 /. mol
= 5.96 cal/g. atomC
The
13
The
14
Thermal expansion
15
Thermal
16
The
formulas are:
=
; =
V
=
;=
T
VT
For limited temperature ranges an average
value is sufficient
17
The
The
18
For
19
20
This
The
22
The
23
TSR
formula is:
Thermal conductivity
24
Thermal
The
25
The
27
In
28
If
If
29
=
=
Since
=
=
30
Thermal Conductivity, k
31
33
Initially,
34
Thermal tempering
35
Because
36
Fortunately,
37
During
38
Given
Another
39
40
Introduction
41
Since
The basic
42
The
The
43
44
45
Refractive index n
46
47
air: 1.003
Non-reflected
Absorption
50
51
Absorption
of certain
wavelength results in color
Generating color in ceramics:
Addition of transition
elements with incomplete d
band filling V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co,
Ni
References
52
M.W.