United Nations Avresiss237
General Assembly 7
Distr: General
February 2014
Sixty-eighth session
‘Agenda item 67 (6)
13-45367
Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 23 December 2013
[without reference to. a Main Committee (A/68/L,34))
68/237. Proclamation of the International Decade for People
of African Descent
The General Assembly,
Recalling its resolution 52/111 of 12 December 1997, by which it decided to
convene the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia
and Related Intolerance, and its resolutions 56/266 of 27 March 2002, 57/195 of
18 December 2002, 58/160 of 22 December 2003, 59/17 of 20 December 2004 and
60/144 of 16 December 2005, which guided the comprehensive follow-up to the
World Conference and the effective implementation of the Durban Declaration and
Programme of Action,"
Reiterating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights
and have the potential to contribute constructively to the development and well-being
Of their societies, and that any doctrine of racial superiority is scientifically false,
morally condemnable, socially unjust and dangerous and must be rejected, together
with theories that attempt to determine the existence of separate human races,
Acknowledging the efforts and initiatives undertaken by States to prohibit
discrimination and segregation and to engender the full enjoyment of economic,
social and cultural as well as civil and political rights,
Emphasizing that, despite efforts in this regard, millions of human beings
continue 10 be vietims of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related
intolerance, including their contemporary manifestations, some of which take
violent forms,
Emphasizing also its resolution 64/169 of 18 December 2009, by which it
proclaimed 2011 as the International Year for People of Aftican Descent,
Recalling its resolutions 3057 (XXVIII) of 2November 1973, 38/14 of
22 November 1983 and 48/91 of 20 December 1993, by which it proclaimed the
three Decades to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination, and conscious of the
fact that their objectives are yet to be attained,
* See A/CONF.189/12 and Cor. cep.AIRESI68/237 Proclamation of the International Decade for People of African Descent
Underlining its resolution 67/155 of 20 December 2012, by which it requested
the President of the General Assembly, in consultation with Member States, relevant
United Nations programmes and organizations and civil society, including
non-governmental organizations, to launch an informal consultative preparatory
process for the proclamation of the International Decade for People of African
Descent, with the theme “People of African descent: recognition, justice and
development”, with a view to proclaiming the International Decade in 2013,
Recalling paragraph 61 of its resolution 66/144 of 19 December 2011, by
hich it encouraged the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent to
develop programme of action, including a theme, for adoption by the Human
Rights Council, and in this regard taking note of Council resolution 21/33 of
28 September 2012,” in which the Council welcomed the draft programme of action
for the Decade for People of African Descent? and decided to transmit it to the
General Assembly with a view to its ado,
Taking note with appreciation of the work undertaken by the Working Group
of Experts on People of African Descent in producing a draft programme of action
that is comprehensive and covers a wide range of areas that could serve as a broad
framework for the programme of action for the International Decade for People of
African Descent, and the report of the Secretary-General on how to make the
International Decade effective,!
1. Proclaims the International Decade for People of African Descent,
commencing on 1 January 2015 and ending on 31 December 2024, with the theme
eople of African descent: recognition, justice and development”, to be officially
launched immediately following the general debate of the sixty-ninth session of the
General Assembly;
2. Requests the President of the General Assembly, through the facilitator,
to continue consultations with States members of the General Assembly and other
stakeholders, with @ view to elaborating a programme for the implementation of the
International Decade, with a draft programme developed by the Intergovernmental
Working Group on the Effective Implementation of the Durban Declaration and
Programme of Action as its basis, to be finalized and adopted during the sixty-eighth
session of the Assembly and not later than 30 June 2014;
3. Calls for the allocation of predictable funding from the regular budget
and extrabudgetary resources of the United Nations for the effective implementation
of the programme of action and activities under the International Decade.
72nd plenary meeting
23 December 2013
? See Official Records ofthe General Assembly, Sit-seventh Session, Supplement No. S34 (AIGTISS/AGA.!),
chap I
> ATHRC/2U6O/AdA2.
*A167879,
2United Nations Avresiss37
Distr: General
General Assembly 7 February 2014
Sixty-cighth session
‘Agenda iter 67 (6)
Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 23 December 2013
[without reference to a Main Committee (A/68/L.34)|
68/237. Proclamation of the International Decade for People
of African Descent
The General Assembly,
Recalling its resolution 52/111 of 12 December 1997, by which it decided to
convene the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia
and Related Intolerance, and its resolutions 56/266 of 27 March 2002, 57/195 of
18 December 2002, 58/160 of 22 December 2003, 59/177 of 20 December 2004 and
60/144 of 16 December 2005, which guided the comprehensive follow-up to the
World Conference and the effective implementation of the Durban Declaration and
Programme of Action,!
Relterating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights
and have the potential to contribute constructively to the development and well-being
of their societies, and that any doctrine of racial superiority is scientifically false,
morally condemnable, socially unjust and dangerous and must be rejected, together
with theories that attempt to determine the existence of separate human races,
Acknowledging the efforts and initiatives undertaken by States to prohibit
discrimination and segregation and to engender the full enjoyment of economic,
social and cultural as well as civil and political rights,
Emphasizing that, despite efforts in this regard, millions of human beings
continue to be victims of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related
intolerance, including their contemporary manifestations, some of which take
violent forms,
Emphasizing also its resolution 64/169 of 18 December 2009, by which it
proclaimed 2011 as the International Year for People of African Descent,
Recalling its resolutions 3057 (XXVIII) of 2 November 1973, 38/14 of
22 November 1983 and 48/91 of 20 December 1993, by which it proclaimed the
three Decades to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination, and conscious of the
fact that their objectives are yet to be attained,
" See AICONF.189/12 and Cor. chap.
1345367
‘00 0008AIRESI68/237 Proclamation ofthe International Decade for People of African Descent
Underlining its resolution 67/155 of 20 December 2012, by which it requested
the President of the General Assembly, in consultation with Member States, relevant
United Nations programmes and organizations and civil society, including
non-governmental organizations, to launch an informal consultative preparatory
process for the proclamation of the International Decade for People of African
Descent, with the theme “People of African descent: recognition, justice and
development”, with a view to proclaiming the International Decade in 2013,
Recalling paragraph 61 of its resolution 66/144 of 19 December 2011, by
which it encouraged the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent to
develop @ programme of action, including @ theme, for adoption by the Human
Rights Council, and in this regard taking note of Council resolution 21/33 of
28 September 2012,” in which the Council welcomed the draft programme of action
for the Decade for People of African Descent’ and decided to transmit it to the
General Assembly with a view to its adoption,
Taking note with appreciation of the work undertaken by the Working Group
of Experts on People of African Descent in producing a draft programme of action
that is comprehensive and covers a wide range of areas that could serve as a broad
framework for the programme of action for the International Decade for People of
African Descent, and the report of the Secretary-General on how to make the
International Decade effective,’
1. Proclaims the International Decade for People of African Descent,
commencing on 1 January 2015 and ending on 31 December 2024, with the theme
“People of African descent: recognition, justice and development”, to be officially
launched immediately following the general debate of the sixty-ninth session of the
General Assembly;
2. Requests the President of the General Assembly, through the facilitator,
to continue consultations with States members of the General Assembly and other
stakeholders, with a view to elaborating a programme for the implementation of the
International Decade, with a draft programme developed by the Intergovernmental
Working Group on the Effective Implementation of the Durban Declaration and
Programme of Action as its basis, to be finalized and adopted during the sixty-eighth
session of the Assembly and not later than 30 June 2014;
3. Calls for the allocation of predictable funding from the regular budget
and extrabudgetary resources of the United Nations for the effective implementation
of the programme of action and activities under the International Decade.
72nd plenary meeting
23 December 2013
* See Official Records ofthe General Assembly, Sixty-seventh Sesion, Supplement No. 534 (NI6N/S3/AG1),
chap I
* ATARCIGQ/AdS.2.
“NGI,United Nations Aesiesn37
Distr: General
General Assembly 7 February 2014
Sixty-eighth session
‘Agenda item 67 (6)
‘ Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 23 December 2013
without reference 1o a Main Committee (A/68/L.34)|
68/237. Proclamation of the International Decade for People
of African Descent
The General Assembly,
Recalling its resolution 52/111 of 12 December 1997, by which it decided to
convene the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia
and Related Intolerance, and its resolutions 56/266 of 27 March 2002, 57/195 of
18 December 2002, 58/160 of 22 December 2003, 59/177 of 20 December 2004 and
60/144 of 16 December 2005, which guided the comprehensive follow-up to the
World Conference and the effective implementation of the Durban Declaration and
Programme of Action,'
Reiterating that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights
and have the potential to contribute constructively to the development and well-being
Of their societies, and that any doctrine of racial superiority is scientifically false,
morally condemnable, socially unjust and dangerous and must be rejected, together
with theories that attempt to determine the existence of separate human races,
Acknowledging the efforts and initiatives undertaken by States to prohibit
discrimination and segregation and to engender the full enjoyment of economic,
social and cultural as well as civil and political rights,
Emphasizing that, despite efforts in this regard, millions of human beings
continue to be victims of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related
intolerance, including their contemporary manifestations, some of which take
violent forms,
Emphasizing also its resolution 64/169 of 18 December 2009, by which it
proclaimed 2011 as the International Year for People of African Descent,
Recalling its resolutions 3057 (XXVIII) of 2November 1973, 38/14 of
22 November 1983 and 48/91 of 20 December 1993, by which it proclaimed the
three Decades to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination, and conscious of the
fact that their objectives are yet to be attained,
" See AICONF. 189/12 and Cor. cap.
1345367
VO 0
Please recycleARESIG8237 Proclamation ofthe International Decade for People of African Descent
Underlining its resolution 61/155 of 20 December 2012, by which it requested
the President of the General Assembly, in consultation with Member States, relevant
United Nations programmes and organizations and civil society, including
non-governmental organizations, to launch an informal consultative preparatory
process for the proclamation of the International Decade for People of African
Descent, with the theme “People of African descent: recognition, justice and
development”, with a view to proclaiming the International Decade in 2013,
Recalling paragraph 61 of its resolution 66/144 of 19 December 2011, by
which it encouraged the Working Group of Experts on People of African Descent to
dovelop a programme of action, including a theme, for adoption by the Human
Rights Council, and in this regard taking note of Council resolution 21/33 of
28 September 2012,? in which the Council welcomed the draft programme of action
for the Decade for People of African Descent’ and decided to transmit it to the
General Assembly with a view to its adoption,
Taking note with appreciation of the work undertaken by the Working Group
of Experts on People of African Descent in producing a draft programme of action
that is comprehensive and covers a wide range of areas that could serve as a broad
framework for the programme of action for the International Decade for People of
African Descent, and the report of the Secretary-General on how to make the
International Decade effective,’
1. Proclaims the International Decade for People of African Descent,
commencing on 1 January 2015 and ending on 31 December 2024, with the theme
“People of African descent: recognition, justice and development”, to be officially
launched immediately following the general debate of the sixty-ninth session of the
General Assembly;
2. Requests the President of the General Assembly, through the facilitator,
to continue consultations with States members of the General Assembly and other
stakeholders, with @ view to elaborating a programme for the implementation of the
International Decade, with a draft programme developed by the Intergovernmental
Working Group on the Effective Implementation of the Durban Declaration and
Programme of Action as its basis, to be finalized and adopted during the sixty-eighth
session of the Assembly and not later than 30 June 2014;
3. Calls for the allocation of predictable funding from the regular budget
and extrabudgetary resources of the United Nations for the effective implementation
of the programme of action and activities under the International Decade.
72nd plenary meeting
23 December 2013
* See Official Records ofthe General Assembly, Sio-seventh Session, Supplement No. S34 (AIGTISSIAGA.!),
chap I
> AMARCRU6O/AdA.2
Alen,
2STATUTORY DECLARATION
In the a matter of amendment to New York Vital Statistics registration #15685304871
|, [Adela- Bassir E1],1397 gates ave Brooklyn New York(11221), do solemnly declare in accord with the 1931 Statute of
westminster (htto://www.detaxcanada .org], 1778 Articles of Confederation and perpetual Union- ArtX! 1912 Treaty of
the Ghent;1794 Jay Treaty;1836 Treaty of Marrakesh (Morrocco) all recognized and valid treaties, constitution for the
united states of America, the 1948 Charter of the United Nations, the 1975 inter-American Declaration on the Rights of
Indigenous Peoples and the United Nations 2nd Decade of the World’s Indigenous People, that upon discovering that
the registration of a Live Birth of Feb. 14,1985, in the Sovereign Province called New York was a contract between my
mother and the Government who did not tell her that she was selling me, a flesh and blood child, to the province of
New York as Chattel Property/slave/, which isa violation of Human Rights, | hereby void the contract ab initio for fraud.
Since | am a Flesh and Blood Chickamauga Cherokee. | declare as of March 9, 2015 that WES MOCK is a corporation and
that the name Wes Mock on the Registration of alive Birth, Is not a corporation. | am Not a corporation, artificial
person, natural person or fictitious entity and I give notice Internationally, Domestic and universally via this Declaration
that i deny corporate existence. Under reservation of All My Rights Unalienable and otherwise, | am:
Indigenous/Autochthon of this Planet and | make this solemn declaration conscientiously believing it to be true, and
knowing that itis of the same force and effect as if made under oath.
Jurat
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples-
(http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfil/documents/ORIPS_en.pdf) UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples,
UN Convention on Economic, Social & Cultural Rights, United Nations Charter, Articles 55 & 56; Presidential
Proclamation 7500, H.1.R. 194, S.Con, Res 26, S. 1200, HIR-3.
stfernedinoand subscribed before mastis 3/57 day of March 2018.
. hel«<_
Affiant U.C.C, 1-308 All Rights Reserved
Personally Known ~ Produced Identification
MIS Db: 91028 EL
‘Type and # of I
Public Notarycalf gorfise
PSO, BRR ORO VARIO
pone nied
War sere oot
nit Pia eked weenH. Res. 194
In the House of Representatives, U. S.,
July 29, 2008.
Whereas millions of Africans and their descendants were
enslaved in the United States and the 13 American colo-
nies from 1619 through 1865;
Whereas slavery in Ameriea resembled no other form of invol-
untary servitude known in history, as Africans were cap-
tured and sold at auction like inanimate objects or ani-
mals;
Whereas Africans forced into slavery were brutalized, humili-
ated, dehumanized, and subjected to the indignity of
being stripped of their names and heritage;
‘Whereas enslaved families were torn apart after having been
sold separately from one another;
‘Whereas the system of slavery and the visceral racism against
persons of African descent upon which it depended be-
came entrenched in the Nation’s social fabrie;
‘Whereas slavery was not officially abolished until the passage
of the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitu-
tion in 1865 after the end of the Civil War;
‘Whereas after emancipation from 246 years of slavery, Afri-
can-Americans soon saw the fleeting political, social, and
economic gains they made during Reconstruction evis-
cerated by virulent racism, lynchings, disenfranchisement,2
Black Codes, and racial segregation laws that imposed a
rigid system of officially sanctioned racial segregation in
virtually all areas of life;
Whereas the system of de jure racial segregation known as
“Jim Crow,” which arose in certain parts of the Nation
following the Civil War to create separate and unequal
societies for whites and African-Americans, was a direct
result of the racism against persons of African descent
engendered by slavery;
Whereas a century after the official end of slavery in Amer-
ica, Federal action was required during the 1960s to
climinate the dejure and defacto system of Jim Crow
throughout parts of the Nation, though its vestiges stil
linger to this day; :
Whereas African-Americans continue to suffer from the com-
plex interplay between slavery and Jim Crow—long after
both systems were formally abolished—through enormous
damage and loss, both tangible and intangible, including
the loss of human dignity, the frustration of careers and
professional lives, and the long-term loss of income and
opportunity;
‘Whereas the story of the enslavement and de jure segregation
of African-Americans and the dehumanizing atrocities
committed against them should not be purged from or
minimized in the telling of American history;
Whereas on July 8, 2003, during a trip to Goree Island, Sen-
egal, a former slave port, President George W. Bush ac-
knowledged slavery’s continuing legacy in American life
and the need to confront that legacy when he stated that
slavery “was . . . one of the greatest crimes of history
. . The racial bigotry fed by slavery did not end with
cHRES 194 BHVv
110TH CONGRESS
mame H RES, 194
Apologizing for the enslavement and
segregation of African-Americans.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
Penrvary 27, 2007
Mr. CoN (for himself, Mr. JOUNSON of Georgia, Ms. JACKSON-LEB of
Texas, Mr. Braby of Pennsyivania, Mr. Wexter, Ms. KispatRic, Ms,
Woousky, Mr. PaLtons, Ms, LEE, Mr. MCGOVERN, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY,
Mrs. Mavony of New York, Mr. Conyens, Mr. MORAN of Virginia, Mr.
CaPUANO, Mr. RANGEL, Mr. PAYNE, Mr. JEFFERSON, Mr. ELLISON, Mr.
‘Au GREEN of Texas, Mr. BUTTERFIELD, Ms. WATSON, Mr. Hinoney,
Mr. CumaveR, Ms. CARSON, Mr. ISRAL, Mr. ACKERMAN, Mr. Davis of
‘Alabama, Mr. Lewis of Georgia, Mr. ABERCROMBIE, Mr. TARE, Mr.
KeNNeDy, Ms. BaLwix, Mr. Hopes, Mr. Finer, Mr. Honpa, and
Mr. Kvoricn) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to
‘the Committee on the Judiciary
RESOLUTION
Apologizing for the enslavement and racial segregation of
African-Americans.
Whereas millions of Africans and their descendants were
enslaved in the United States and the 13 American colo-
nies from 1619 through 1865;
Whereas slavery in America resembled no other form of invol-
untary servitude known in history, as Afrieans were cap-
tured and sold at auction like inanimate objects or ani-
mals;2
Whereas Africans foreed into slavery were brutalized, humili-
ated, dehumanized, and subjected to the indignity of
being stripped of their names and heritage;
Whereas enslaved families were torn apart after having been
sold separately from one another;
‘Whereas the system of slavery and the visceral racism against
persons of African descent upon which it depended be-
came entrenched in the Nation’s social fabric
‘Whereas slavery was not officially abolished until the passage
of the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitu-
tion in 1865 after the end of the Civil War, which was
fought over the slavery issue;
‘Whereas after emancipation from 246 years of slavery, Afri-
can-Americans soon saw the fleeting political, social, and
economie gains they made during Reconstruction evis-
cerated by virulent racism, lynchings, disenfranchisement,
Black Codes, and racial segregation laws that imposed a
rigid system of officially sanetioned racial segregation in
virtually all areas of life;
Whereas the system of de jure racial segregation known as
“Jim Crow,” which arose in certain parts of the Nation
following the Civil War to create separate and unequal
societies for whites and African-Americans, was a direct
result of the racism against persons of Afriean descent
engendered by slavery;
Whereas the system of Jim Crow laws officially existed into
the 1960’s—a century after the official end of slavery in
America—until Congress took action to end it, but the
vestiges of Jim Crow continue to this day;
Whereas African-Americans continue to suffer from the con-
sequences of slavery and Jim Crow—long after both sys-
“HIRES 194 TH3
tems were formally abolished—through enormous damage
and loss, both tangible and intangible, including the loss
of human dignity and liberty, the frustration of careers
and professional lives, and the long-term loss of income
and opportunity;
Whereas the story of the enslavement and de jure segregation
of Afriean-Americans and the dehumanizing atrocities
committed against them should not be purged from or
minimized in the telling of American history;
Whereas on July 8, 2003, during a trip to Goree Island, Sen-
egal, a former slave port, President George W. Bush ac-
knowledged slavery’s continuing legacy in American life
and the need to confront that legacy when he stated that
slavery “was . . . one of the greatest crimes of history
. .. The racial bigotry fed by slavery did not end with
slavery or with segregation. And many of the issues that
still trouble America have roots in the bitter experience
of other times. But however long the journey, our destiny
is set: liberty and justice for all.”;
Whereas President Bill Clinton also acknowledged the deep-
seated problems caused by the continuing legacy of rac-
ism against African-Americans that began with slavery
when he initiated a national dialogue about race;
Whereas a genuine apology is an important and necessary
first step in the process of racial reconciliation;
Whereas an apology for centuries of brutal dehumanization
and injustices cannot erase the past, but confession of
the wrongs committed can speed racial healing and ree-
oneiliation and help Americans confront the ghosts of
their past;
*HRES 194 TH4
Whereas the legislature of the Commonwealth of Virginia has
recently taken the lead in adopting a resolution officially
expressing appropriate remorse for slavery and other
State legislatures are considering similar resolutions; and
Whereas it is important for this country, which legally reeog-
nized slavery through its Constitution and its laws, to
make a formal apology for slavery and for its successor,
Jim Crow, so that it ean move forward and seek ree-
onciliation, justice, and harmony for all of its citizens:
Now, therefore, be it
1 Resolved, That the House of Representatives—
2 (1) acknowledges the fundamental injustice,
3 cruelty, brutality, and inhumanity of slavery and
4 Jim Crow;
5 (2) apologizes to African-Americans on behalf
6 of the people of the United States, for the wrongs
7 committed against them and their ancestors who
8 suffered under slavery and Jim Crow; and
9 (3) expresses its commitment to rectify the lin-
10 —_gering consequences of the misdeeds committed
u against African-Americans under slavery and Jim
12 Crow and to stop the occurrence of human rights
13. _violations in the future.
oO
sHRES 194 TH