Numero de Mach
Velocidad verdadera del aire
Velocidad Indicada
Pressure Instruments
They are based on the measurement of pressure fluid, such as
air, fuel and some types of oil as an essential means of obtaining
information in order to fly with safety margins. The pressure can
Atmospheric Pressure
A body either in the atmosphere is subjected to forces
perpendicular to surface if at all points and direction into the
body. These forces are caused by the air that surrounds the
earth.
Air is kept along the surface due to gravity. As the gravitational
force decreases with distance, the pressure decreases with
altitude. Thus, the density decreases with altitude.
Barometers
It is the device dedicate to measure atmospheric pressure.
Fortin Barometer: Its principle of operation is based on the weight
of a column of mercury is balanced with the pressure on the free surface
of liquid.
Siphon barometer
Absolute pressure
2.
Pressure Indicad
3.
Differential Pressure
Absolute Pressure
A measure of pressure relative to vacuum. Atmospheric pressure
is measured in absolute terms when compared with zero
pressure or total vacuum. The pressure is always a difference
between two forces applied to a surface.
A barometer measures atmospheric pressure, the device
measures the difference exerted between the vacuum and the
weight of air forces.
The absolute pressure is used as compared to other pressures.
To do s ideological aneroid barometer measures the absolute
pressure by comparing the pressure on the outside of the
capsule as it is inside. As the pressure inside it zero, the
measured differential pressure is absolute.
Indicated pressure
Pitot probe
Anemometer
It is an indicator facing the pilot in the instrument panel that
provides the speed of the aircraft relative to the air. It requires
the use of pressure probes, measuring the differential pressure
between the static and pitot.
Basic anemometer
Consists of a case in which a thin metal cap is situated, it
expands according to the pressure difference inside and
outside. Motion is transmitted to a mechanism that a needle on
the graduated dial moves in my / hr.
True Airspeed Indicator
Indicator reading corrected, usually convert the indicated
airspeed at real speed to calibrate is connected on one side of
the plane static pressure and static pressure other disturbances
exempt a calibration tarjera flight manual is included, it should
be placing the correct temperature and altitude.
The white band extending from the start until after graduation
80 knots, showing the operating range with the flaps deployed.
The green band shows the range of appropriate speed for
optimum engine performance. The yellow shows a range of
undesirable speeds, the red mark the point where the critical
velocity is reached.
Machimetro
Basic Machimetro
The dial pointer moves by the pressure difference between the
pitot and static, corrects the speed obtained by the differential
pressure capsule via an altimeter reading.
The speed of sound varies with respect to altitude wing. At sea
level the speed of an aircraft you want to fly to Mach 1 is 661.7
knots while if the amount achieved with a lower speed to 638.6
knots ..
Central aerodynamics (CADC)
Altitude
Mach number
True airspeed
Indicated speed
Static pressure
Total pressure
Sideslip
Each sensor generates static and total pressure. The two signal
generally higher angle of attack and the bottom two together
third signal information sideslip.