Handbook of Extractive Metallurgy Edited by Fathi Habashi ‘Volume IV: Ferroalloy Metals Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Authors Name Index Subject Index ® WILEY-VCHSSS. ‘EAE setae EnLipractonret aac natn Preface “alee int ‘geal waned pd ae at {Go ee ttre een carats of Gent cey ‘Stssleae wit of ste of esi SEERA co merete ee {ined a ne petn ge Seo Sy Somat et we citer mage ya gas ig meer cag ‘Se Feta ale rn chem eee The sm wed br asring 0 a ‘wen cena wih ees may he ‘Sex tems with sons eat pe i el ee ‘et Then solr mae emi Sec aaa Se i ‘Along he gral ada tly setae mtg bso ‘vanes spc aera 3 Som ‘Seaton of ea! etn pres ‘tha ten ond expec he {gent ie een. Te ant ‘tithe eb knoe fm cae” {le prcmoe bpd eed care ‘gy atte amen est es ‘Sel enced inl fo ent ‘Send aw na gern Som is dee ane “Ie lemon he eft pee ‘tea nd ae Rey's Chea Eger ‘avery 1 J at anshok hehe at he retro ep mo ‘rastunoun of mater Te tb eat ‘Seon: ( Athonghereiceiney, tam, b- ‘ne ecm bom lc Shan wr oedlece bene eo hee ‘Sele sd ot mesic es {lod here tenure mow them tp Sse a sere En caper coi the ile ote ‘ul ngs a emo pte ‘ins onan overex cay ‘Sapo tht we concaety dered ‘eer an tlre el gen ‘era wie a ote Tse wee ‘his ee, yao Sem fru eomtn iain aa Aon soeqonnn bem dos sues, eee poe fs Thaw we cote! gc Elmont ene! Set ope kee penicn Bec lite pce saat ‘Shite Soar the alo fo oe 1 See it on fe cm ‘se et 08 esa oa Sr ed cer et ck ei alt nese ‘ct Fat Soe ue Slowed oe at tae econo 18dJean Fosis Mong tLe Unive for tie wor eeng ‘prs wa ba eva cece he noes oe ‘Soles of may, ey ena ‘adr mr Syl ie on wl nn rainy ‘hee ei inal chiar nel Kom cio etl po nso france dpe, rt rane od feeonsie ei Table of Contents Foe 1 Part One The Metal Industry 5 esplng fete. 2 By fioehee Par Tee. Ferrous Metals 5 Fesion: Part ‘Part Four Secondary Metals ie coma ts come Part Fve Light Metals iBeyten. 3 ah 2 fon Vote ‘Part Six Precious Metals oat a1 295 2 36 = on oat io no Port Seven Part Bight Part Nine Part Ten Part len Part Twehe [Refractory Metals 2 orton 3 Neti 3 Rei Seattered Metals 3 Samar 55 Iota 3 Tos 4 Teh Radiogctve Metals “2 Gem 2 Theva Rare Earth Metals Volume 1Y Ferroatoy Metals 46 Chonan 2 Mico Alkali Metal 5 Raton et 9 er Bwa ate fra big 55 Akal Sue Part Eleven ‘impos... 220 Part Alkaline Rarth Metals Ferroalloy Metals Thirteen 56 Ca 2 Authors ass , une Name Fade. o295 ume elwjolr Subject Index.....2279 eat Plala a |S] | 2 [a at) teu] ma| Pe] ag] c4| isos |e 1 ca] fiat] ta] w]e on] & |x [ante | io) ar | sae eu vel «lv |46 Chromium igkiremsiecamats usar merase st ‘ Remie 29 Seam Be clive nee errs eee oo i = 2 eee oS eS eects Sf Sei aon eo Se a a ‘pcm ace BR ae SSR caer as Sa, 1 ake 2. ee ees 322 Seem) Om Ci a ‘e103 Si 2 See Fe a ee enti Pee See sito = 461 Misory 0-9) Dain oa, trig sole pee co een ee esa ann Iwata dvd wt 19, wie Moat Tombeinial comm ity ing ei erosion cic ae roe fice oy tie non fe Ue de wien. Som fee OY (Eo) an cal [8 Gest 9 ofan, Gx mai precas fv scanty he samc towering cronies by fOwIaE foto C0, Ole aban ae Croniewikvads sts dviped dle spon o Scot beredo of cao arc ‘quehtiifsn al potaaneaf wean feescrann and nfing oscar ‘omni highscnpentice saan fo ‘bong comin i ousin aay in- Senn “vost of mie ere fs see Sneed ine Uae Ss ‘Meds ind tt yp et 86, ‘wings dps wee dn Tak. ‘She tt ine shaban ‘muy nea ‘Chrome was elected fo» se tia homie Bing ewer rgesae one oon ts cvs ta wi 462 Properties 681 «teem opts ni in Seumeat hep pte cone 1 ines i seuseey mie ne, hs ydrtine d aisle ba tis orp ori po Sate etl Aen emg ce {ena ogy on te a sas ie Sand pra 463 Resources and Raw Materials 1 {Gomis in Fe0-C50, In aoe iiss db! ye tl BO Mow Ai 8). Come ey ‘tte nora C0 ter rs scsi, cans epee Cait i fn in arn and po ‘on Spon. Sten a ot ‘ots Complex Crneaa, Repl 2 South ‘vcr Conpo: Bocas Se) ‘Secunpls Polen fps gece ‘nie ype commer Soa nf beaver {ov0dFe Depo soa oe Ua us tas Als, Zitat ade Phi Recisssueemterese “eR pone aad rear of chet ae town fo ale 1" Geol ‘Gel meting whe es th Cy 464 Ores 39) slice lad mgm rons ‘Stee spotlaioe To mera ome ‘Sihetre ctf tea pc Sb cea et The ow ingrn ptnions of oo. nan rr ee mani ef Stas eg pey aut ros fe ater ‘lie nd ton ting es ‘usin pocene in cnjncon wi este teed ages eed ap te) odode yin rst, a [econo Tie pou ena fe gued rece pone, fi ISnjeteorechnge arene ‘oper teen esd sie ay ‘chen ny ws hones te picton of chm compas Te We £3 ons gay request of hi Imei Sow ce plete [a ‘rant ony fan inc we af ‘Stoning Tet Si of tompotts of eri Slt fam posal dept eemaoieweeo, ‘he poor C0 Se dion spi arr ieee Gree Gis tarwn wre Ere ay vey ‘Si iran he pot te oe Proce oi So tae oyu erosion 0H here bbe roms leno 0, Be Figwe sol acts oc ores invaiasconponitt cic Net ‘Sao ool coaa 55 Feotenio-tiige te tars Pascal pepstatin ile catechins PFO od {Ss Geen nt dene ‘Sie whch epee fm be went ingame of sel Seatac mince). RES SEG, Fa ausmy "Gao! ansaeyinetd call, mee St, ER, epee semen 4641 Ore Deporte caiman ecm a * organic ant Nain epee ‘SeBusbreld Gea hm ot Slr ‘Depo wish ee apa soto "eb thy te el yam cr epee sp Mee cena a eee “Place” depots, ie, cache dae Se Se lp ace ter he yer ply nto wieune face ce SErieavee Serta tt Pees Paececauenme, ‘nce! te untvog be sua Pet Sieg eae {Sill nowse saewe conn “Ti hie ai ao i Se dite memae a ean, inte lrseot ora ce sora THe ual ate eco ‘Sues cre outing 125 ol ot Seghe Fer mp wee Toandama ins se St chen, ‘Rites csty niet ase ‘Sites feo wate melt ct ‘Sica sages neat a te sce wa he ce Soe teenie ‘een noes Ci on ale dei ere betel atest ‘epoca ot. soe na tse nel een esp nie ‘ostes wtch ot pina poe aed soe ne mo tl Farmer Soret Union The fer Sve ‘pnts aoe ft mint pons Si i wate on ie The ents to ow int ‘it in Cer asa) froin an vega ove che apes Mion re ‘et into production co ‘ning pr wns troup tu ‘Styne inthe Ne the Sef gh crate nm bboy, ‘pendupt used Is the Buel (Sut Aten) [jthny a tence a he ‘oss (en Bel) Frm genial nd pele pit of view ins pers of 5009250 om SSR Sa eho ‘ros tow i sien Mens GSE Income caer reo BS cuomie em on op of tach or The ‘ile of rnd seme vate om ‘rae fem 05 wpa cope a Ty ce te cet i sg (Cio, contin he onde oe 309 Scfaton 103) aE sameed ii pt cay ne eae Sao a gle ey 2 te et ey ‘ee asc eager ou ioc rat yt Gt Cit SRE Da etnias Sete dn Soc emia of Bel Fopcss con Sept ae thse ae Sr Su Se al eee Se beeper sss meee ooo at Socec ort sett Ste ehaarver ult te Ech See twes ooh She Sey mnoesb cme, fe ret Dye cna and 1 Fete eerie ort Sson(aieieiaobonar con Epos Madigucar On ld of Maem ‘Moon ere bene mse ae 3) ‘hes rst of an 00 ¢ ‘nce pate en out el ‘Sve teal ence bs slg te rina GO-3% C4 Te Eratimne cto gay aig oso wor nn tg ame tem ced so, The ting ‘Roce tome excl oe ao Bue Milde on Ee dente ce oe fell Sper ‘bing ein sce pes nce ‘Heusinlo dpi eee lea. Czy dps es to ‘sf La to Sakae owe ff ita tn. Tes ope a phe ie Somos cong ol io oe Exits apna cn ny om ‘teu ae On ay re [epg gaooa ames Spon Pippin Plies of La Pathe prt cn fae ‘She foudnne Ca epon esr aso ‘Stns sndpoda iin lysed aes od Seine Tey cama mee ‘Sedvone x Ls tet pate pode ‘hums on eri ans: Te cones ‘Pease fre cma ny Thi pc a og mai So hen tears coieantlitncaua tine ieee Misaeee Scruoninaees eivaatecere dss Eee mennti sepa ‘oor tea ee Son kouuesennt teeing pees ew pln, weet Sieh old one Te cree oh ‘The rtd ib ype pede bt ‘Sine ot we Ae ee 2 podim pe ao noma rie ev Hop eanseaane 4642 Ore! ‘he, Splat matind of. comsazating coaster bn ping ha il ne ye ody at ay pt ning on Fey, Beam the Pine Be tosh ining of cher sn ‘ee soeneg poets cht [SEs pip mote ve as el Fer uampe io South Alnce ce Beal ti ‘Sram enh by sl {Se meng pict py peo ‘Stirs in ute on mp Fens we sani equ. A coestin ‘et nner ce pest ‘ecempiye Altmuh th rareticher Fmccinaiepnteten wate a petine foun te mee ie ep ‘ein soma epee eterencrel by mane mee pee in However te sagt ea an ‘sa pis wan hese ri fags tur! the rn sed fet sults C0 fined Fo tint deere pone ae 50 fe ‘joy sone the ceaton ‘ries ato wale o-eind ‘They (Mor hectamte analy ‘Sen dng nt fe cree Siieteeerhitaanigaa fication ‘si Flnd » ftom of he ee (Git senator omen npn ‘fuer mt he epee mine’ Aer ‘Se ening ol sat bal i) demoed aso, se neater id {tay bin The gues tpn (com ‘Sno meatal ses yas S5s0 Ce) whch esl or dm mole ‘Bet a comme cng 2.090 Covet rn afc 465 Production Kort Si geet ipmemnsoeet eas eet ae Abst en 100°C oe som cts Ee once et (el fr emevomamng oro. ci te Riise wears CrQ,fore tates Spates sheers See cat Pele soluegtoe Lenawee SourhSoewess eee Seheaecieecnons miscncrcae Frodcono Ctra Metal Conn, eal preued y roertonoC0 ‘edodopes of Cully seios The nal Se abatd om xy ons flevpt tt te poo ee ec ibe men arpaear Reco Mise ‘Seaman Gr, Cosa hp ‘getaway, ‘ths aly AD, Te ce wg SeSatiy Hes og a ‘cpr gem th 200°C. ih ler rc Soprano ag fea met “Tait ofthe Crom mel depen te py of the ea ei ‘Si5y Only tone wo matey (ba of chrome wil a Steg it Cry o hgh nar cm Propped bedce CD, of per pry Ala muochemtaty and en ecm tales? hrm a ced by canto stn Chen ae anderen ecu {iy wohod mcd, iuete sd ed ‘Seton te freer prod tfc a Sted a ison aay ‘Bin ie30, an mace che inet Sem he decsiee pref eh cya univ rome som mote he, ‘Sate 80,The so pei om Soing. tel) senate sae ‘ek nd in pene rn tease oe ee sroepnos oa ere “Tate un p cereal i Sica ne Sancho ‘ed, The overlow sole conine CVD, BS eee ee Poe iat of a aerate preci erie cea scarcer se ieee Sat eee gece eee Stee oe: hae ees needa hd Soles poe derail eg ost ate ocs Sues: a SSCMVEcoa Sie = Ea te ceeaiie elnino id Sent otc Inte ate {ic orbnaprst poe ake on (sel wie le! temper The ‘owt Kr fone on soa Pm ‘ied feces soe tan 08 ‘homism fom beatin ne 26) ‘oe sound cng mln twig ‘pose of pun cmc fle sd xe ‘Sip cour wp amo of C a+ ‘elu fumacewfem €0, The being. CE te cin temper100, ede roe 13 Th rollin ly area, ‘itis soded nba even eats” Gaep ad po stg, td ese © tio Ami he ti sed pode Irth Tee ‘ny sane ein ct fr mst he ‘Thera see oer tecint fr -camumpng These ss ve # wie ge fying cart Te nce nee Ite, eae meng 16m eg ‘Sten wh fox rain eae Spice pepo ier gah wih fe comninny a alae cepa 50% wth pois ‘meds per ba oe "5 haenabiy, tap, cs, an oe ‘ete Sou) i decine wile Sonand wee estece Cnn» ty 466 Uses tied im soto sly ining ae etn ned on-one sbl al mom, and ere Ia, (a Cee er ton nt corn Chron ewe iano andar stn In Ah aed Caen em rose aloyn a refctnen snd inched Seercae ES «leis eles sou con Sool mew emer fm tn Os ans eer tna, mt coma ston, ‘Se tle ren ee ad soSitls mar en rem tp Seo 46.7 Economic Aspects ‘The wad rae f cin De sobetaen 13a hy nsf comical alge rel Sd cenlle C0 Te ee lamas) stmam spec ‘Seen nd openness, Scharemetecn ae There si sap ped pa eter Cee Set ht « ares Scheme inde cate area atop eee a an ovegttr Sarena Sees Sean topes tren, 20m30. 260, eS os ow comedian Seek sorass Si aaeten e ae Ea ee aay ee Se Saaiet ae cet Bees Foremost isan ee vss ee mee ceastees 2 pocarasarar ee eee See Scarce ee Saas Selgietehire =eReig ace Sens” Sate aie Anat pcsiue i he soil pe «geen tg (2) prs ad (Sree ein fe el es ‘Son tan Si come compote ‘octet compen Thecomig ‘phe ome ony from port (Gat cron mel td foc {Soca fc chon cnn, fda elively gh somceamtion of 8 (Bide mene cyl. “he pircrmin cong aexn no le seal tan ed od eat ‘howe coe pag ed pre sanyo le ae Ei oe ome fom ron a ee at ‘om satbome or esa’ so: 46.9 Compounds Seems! ave St lirenoes to poder terse ie Snot Semamecnte See Tre es {sian oss prac woe gon eae muatupsireicr ct Epicure Saas Some = gris eeteteee fie hed trom ee 90 wane Ricuemee Snes eee melee en eras ret Seiad eeaier Ente eeenae Ee Sea Spang pein rea 469.1 Sodium Dichromate lt deroones HGeDeaH, ‘etic al rota aE oan ot cmt er Seen) conver oun oul ‘Bte'b sam ona ty cs fo RotationORR a aao.3F-smaorHoNNT 4605_Aane Roing Suomen gar Jesse eRe rany S eee Sse ‘ma cggences Goce a eee S25 SEs ‘ow 1000°C, oda the ling pot a oe eee eas Evaoweons SSeS Gree ‘Soyo Eng tcl Al Socios jeate sean Socohceoe Srl Syrggges teow tuaee Peto Anne inplotieasienrgs Snr ueere ss Sees space ode tae Ammer Srecemeuiee oes Shiease ‘Nati ct tinge Sareea lel fom he tanya oftheir seat flag eae wer oop The fms i nd by see ‘terete em pbx, {ot tere a pete som Yorminiacis te teeuccde of ‘Ser bey» fend ref er ‘ae bon mew tert me. Sint ee Se mri, Tether bree me ‘ans we od eo Bet wet vnc ng tion, ‘he rig bs ose alawa be po ‘eof als daca 4% of wal We San coma The eld a9, vec ol eas Sow ofl te of ey Soteor and ola te nae Sey ‘See a ore Se al cn ibe me ay, so Pls oe eae (The ras fom th oary hla cmtis 0p The yi 75-50% ted on be coe ‘es The ratte depen ne ‘Spain a the mir. Te red benno tinae oop ‘Gar Purina pice spnoneoeteachene gh eges ofp ogee etn date, SS Se age fey mee rsp new poo ‘Gye cama ar pninion acm Tap cima tee recited tate Secgcpsketrs Sues odwomnes es rh tie errr Secpcoateee eee Erion eau Soiree ieee Sir tasien at soars wi oven: 2a 469.12 Leaching of theRosst nn seme re sls ‘tev ily niet a ‘ano Smet Soll nous a ‘St conde ein hele iar gp pep res yan cet ht eo ss ara as ey sale ‘Bet sg wa bo OE od Eimineetaccmppe ‘nce run eater poms Sit lien far a ‘Tiss Ge dow tt etoots ore Helos hented asst! eo Toe ici eet pe emt ses eee nae ca re Sooo denne s eae poet ted Soeetge eon Slovenes Sosa "le io il pet poe (oe Bh,ie erot69 13), Se of fr ei i ‘saboucronne suntan sn eo ‘Sree cangomts ns wy. Soh ‘pt nn of aa press Src (nd ce peed ‘oui pen thn ed {tea ey ater free enol of was) danest 469.13 Aciication iad han ta a ae SERIES Soule Ege) Mogens os int ann Sepeonea D. menaiven apenas aii, Sater A Air aie wi Sos Academe Sie itera sor sates nt een Tjian qatyn epee Sie econ Toe Se eee EEA e ciate ots of aus i Speed a recat tin ee tenth dun mnoctomat selon fot Sef se sone’ Sie chee lion hen eid wi sSotmetuateamensos Lancia patel ethcoec os ann tei eee See oon ae [ee re erence ees auc esos Seems eee SE na aan ES Proton ta he mn abet exten ode pstteton Hower sit Bey See ait aay ‘dang the coment dua son ‘heme slum Oey pens lle ‘Btteg be esr toss td ‘hac youn ene ceo ‘loge eke conten Soc 4691.4 Crystalization a mf ein th ‘roe cnc wd, fan be ‘ee wet emo ga ‘sie sat crane hs vi ‘SeaongeroeronbefRie de 20, “ny cus vrmum ce ‘ead at pan mcreingca T a Stet of i poco prcilyi h stipe deny hw tay ‘Stnaay mtd fom te mae Sg cn i Psi cnt! he eying ‘iva i impart ewe bated 50 ‘Ei tre reached ie ays Sol devas sve 815°C un ve ‘Resctesfovetene, Fer eum of seapitonlteah cre snide hen coat meter 4692 Chromium Oxides 4692.1 Chromium(II Oxideand (Chromiuse Hydroxide Chil xl, C0, 75.2 ei Exeeyuns ets baka gore ont ‘Scale hme. The els have «heal ‘inated sacar af becorsten 9- Ticcompred ies S08"e ther ‘Stoker he oting pat ott te Sonos The Sy emsson Nd Wiel Masses ey su ne ba rns of 9 oe Sia le An rps fo a oe ‘known reyes on ane laa Wincor ‘aman bath fem peroneal te Sn wapetennet Ce Bi pe te cmot oo Ieper fee oa frm ‘Sass ne ofelatoe Wf eee. tet Tay caste fron ‘siftbot tone ‘paki The al tn of tv one reer eben ‘ste Sen oly at gp ine fed up ice! fm, te eghto ded et The sin code ete. At te rcinn Soot es Siem ‘Eat poun Sou fet Sh Sate ea wi Soe Ste ce ett Sia Syncs aaa ‘ode mare aft Ge plement proper esis Sree ‘Srna pot ot eb Secaapreneaatian Sores seetecacme scat ean foc cub can cl or ue econ eeoeyeaaes Saeiare came Sees een, me pe ct oS, eat i cng 00D St 0: 2, ‘Tae iva perils ae a Seaemeeeaserat Soe potter hate peaa Eaonabaeenase sa een ore Free ay tone he ae tekivesmeae a‘Af: niga sie spines pope pti ona tea an et ‘etn sss hve ong tem cmreeming 053050, a Sly sud tyr Ty ft Bash gen po wi it Iie/Al ie byt! ge ot ames ty wt si Upn cl ing ay. itn car ted comps Seago an aes ‘Sats, Ae 0° nee felts en ging po ocr ante SSiiay ac ental ey ome Sige le some ough he tat of ao pena ens Sa"er cima oste Dymse, (Geo ‘Aa sere bye pe Stinceees intent pecan coer sey nee area byes ALO ‘Solara mbar an compounds we ‘mein Tecoma ee Spintec eo ‘Sanh ct Srp en cre SE NAO, Groat ‘Sn coms) When smoot eee ee osname fomed Ouse Se ee reef a proce Snr Witsoe ssc ‘Peso houn gesagt prose Sica see Soret part ome 9 le SHS Auge porno met ‘Bp er cane wire $e ects poate to a woth atl peo ca Soon bye on ‘nin foi bare ls ‘ting 37 Fe Cree es Sain! som scares coven) ‘Slats aon y nda of samo ior Pravin n inde daonivat) y= soe dese wal posed os Sots of esto cw ‘St ly pect wht sh [oder seme ede Puce by ec of um Cote ‘htm sl [50] ha ao bo fe Fo odin fom potas ernie stam Spo a da ins at tread soln of 19 Kp sum 500 livia sou Afar be erate etbon de a ded ot 20g ‘string 196 {0st yn. Cmte) ‘icine wed be odctnn Seem sy mtn wie Gpbaed cromuwllald, Cry iB, le scr Hee Sooo Sees Seas tenia ta ere ‘we 1 a et et lc rel ti diy ree eer When it maw od Sasol ee ee po ‘Sue-pie! and ico gad Us of ‘ein tras meal res ‘ore seo er woxe lon of ‘Such reinta hens me prods est wi Ssh Tae ‘Sop of te some suse Ro Wotomboisate “ine st ream Bete pee bw hs sane es {nse ceri Th pests eed ‘y retidng su" sn ‘Sharma ton wi sat ‘Satamtore ns sre nln ce {irete Bt). The teense ae 250-20. Tem sg ye Se ie ta i nd pan css offer, i pe SESE dot japan Te eit tur tale day 7 "te ccenicn cures dove Sopa: Decne her tng faceted mnt hd igen 46922. Chromium(tV) Oxide (Chromium Dioxide) Wages dicoral frame chew sx ie 1850 wen Be ‘mo! ca (3). Aba 0 yn, Roel conse nr yt ‘Seodons 53,54) India explain be psc tad ben ney dpe [ue ine wk wey met 5,5) in (ieriosme ne megrona ors map ‘een 3). Teta ofc ‘SEs began of svete t= Sieesletarrigscmtercaane: ‘Tetcnoein ute foram ‘Qe dee Cr peices ck ‘eres de Th ate of ere Sprtadteage be-apce pup ia ‘Fe dmenson of he a all neo b= Uinmange=d lem These ety iets pen ante ne wih berm tt Oa (9 The eta fo tan lia (The eet ‘Seti fre eas geve [1 A Tto*Crsegmered Meke eco Hic expo f-6x Ra) Sereamcts e meee macs ig? Uip'C oll inrener SSC rl cf (pig ws 5) nly elie noe ecaped cromium die bs» sie ibeide yl hp a8 ‘Amie (35) The mec ale ane ‘ap si 2 1 a 6) Teo ‘Sey ends oe he bcs oot (8,67), hae tea seca free 23310 and 10 ‘et trol dou mee ee be ‘Simmpeneres sn 30°C, cone sar dro) tk nd mn Cee ‘Netz cing (berate ‘may ees ty even i dw casa oe 60-72) ‘vain done nation wt eae too wih ene sca acyl nes ‘in deopriorien cbome og Ibe Ta ecu mipnion ba of 3 oweve hmm se ena ‘Snell mt concen Sa Producten 75) Cheam die mde PPlscmpicioa of cae ote caw I aad inpue 3) a ee) sea tian ce Fanie crete ceo Gay aoe ‘iter ec aly cdl de ce on De Feu, ch ces byl on Sect Beco one wal more ‘rel ie aot encayD oie we tied et dopa "Fl ded hee ‘tanned tery tn ‘ieeapouton f ommontn cts eby set fu) hye i 1A Bay vious ps 50-100 Pe) i otc by sieiey hmong oe Seg mats This ps bees oh 500°C and 5 M350 fm td ele ie emo ie ne EE tos oe me ‘Son rect S8 pout ewe as runy ki hn eon Se (e"lagpemened ian ago um Saltearpmibe td eegslsuricise tes ie ke spent cee ‘igh il ns genomes inte {ial he te sop ened Sing tideyne" Ae ito sa Foe cities dis ond be ak sty of08 om dation cnioott aap clon espns Lose ey a at Sted fet fan oe TN Te ‘ton smal wpb dato ‘pote eve ce Siow Be won mio maser ese ie te comiang cine of lteter sw pes floessierontownormisd vic Stamped pag eulsuialy tee tome tee 49 cas a shen Eh ponte intent Battie heteaeatcueaaes: snesicmtecest Eat ierer SS corpo tne Drive, te tims 46923, Chromium(V1) Oxide enim te, i git tec glee Shsonatctaeataa re ‘Sly ama S03 Ee SUT seein Secme SOE Sha Tee eee rene etc eames form cre sid Se soy pede aire ele, SFO, 90°C pe 10 a, tee. THe Surpass caereeereectoers| Shien mucy marpeancat Soe SEES Sores steal Siete iteiioisnues wana goer SS esha a ne Chonan mal a ‘Soman ne Te rnp py tot Peper sa eet eager’ Sa Ur etied inure Si a fer exten se ian ees eine Foe ie ae Toa ee ‘nite raring af un ido: eely. The al low ny spr setae ple ny Wf Oe De: stereo hee enn so Soi) osc muted, baat tis nea he baum of te Woe ese ‘Coyote te poet tegan Wdecmpine ans ut Naat pe ans coe ‘elechne prosn nat fre Beco ale ool dr Toe opt eer iy. ‘hes ope lis oer ie ep Dry Pres en ty the dd es eta Seana. Sous Ex afm etn pes mere ee aes cacy Te onipmet prod rah wee Tat SEs see The cama cman a eos pecs 90 SEevictte Sutera Ste F Eke ee il uae ik nga tt pint tA 0 gam pone gonm Sel mnie foscnshe ree ei tig tt se oe eto Aer {Staiger efron ke E ifeeg sdermtencnm pore Sdiftinwar tear scncsbyg ene Ors SE G20 ce Te See pee comncocm ie {Sling dan wie flies te orm SSSESGe ie near ait goa dab ee TE a) A nmin sunt Sibanivarsow bit hate get choca oe inom ‘Sd pcm ty ea mmnnty) oeldty Si Ab Sugoi ppp st Wet Pr at ee ht of ‘Seated ¥y ei Sa cm (Tes mine me ang (8 So 920 a Staite nh rmect_ mt) ote pens rue {Seva te ew nach Rd no +n id of orb Sat ‘etalon Sie nance) a mt ret ic eg esc! ey ey fe Thaneyi fr convening sum monet In derma, scm ab bee ins eh ‘etc mine [foe opin fe ft eyalina! an enone st 3 25°C The cwectrmen( oe ssn ‘Ave terse odio by eon wih id Dames Stanek ee peu ecorersapres (5-45) i rch cen we rnd om un form of fies tt he cay of fiy [Ped pode so mut God nr ‘evil pecs oman 95937 C0, ott main of 01% of eit. Smet ke, tn pa = alk Sy ft kp wien afte good pt SELLE Sel demu te nd em ‘tines ny must ght sled Dc {depot arcane Fonte ‘oun see in Ge EEC nl st [MDG codecromie nt nsbeen pines: 1, UN HE, The MAK fC, sei eeopatagis hemos inp elt sppicsice of eos) xe Nene ‘tr mixes tani consumed ‘Shin bx whe np the Frat fh cmt cnings Croale To Rictoe oe am lS peng $i aun aun sed was Pp fry mrs pes oni ‘eno oe ia anon (be uns chmiowiar mie pose Aan ese et 4693 Chromiumi(lth Sats 4693.1 Genera Propertie ‘pee sly cena slr rr ‘ey ote rs net {en te ct inn oa {5 te fomnt Asor myo So ssvasnivela pa one ae nti date «tae ae, EEtecscereie fad lmccate i maetaees og eee dan on dis {ei ae ina slr mare on sos he Son inn el oy er ‘eum ices weavers coo by a Slee ide ao eo Sources reed oo scil Sri uc oes iin alte ap Soe, an gh gery SS ead ae ba te er on SiS paciny eaten ens 0 igh be pe legate nc of sen pect ns guy hel get ne be came al be Sine eet ‘heteny of opal chee selon ean i co a0 Elecneecra "eo, IDM he wi he ail ota rd tow h hmm ne poe sine ae tem) "“Gronian ots with # misina! str se si ya Serra omnia bes Seer es Seam, See ba Comers meacntnih espe nim seer anes ete mess Seccieeies Se feces nS pap eas pois ee eet Soe cns carpenters Seegeeeaeeies See eee ree Soe ea salt 130} fate of seen eli ee (OOD Sekg los ite heirs Chel oie ind he MGA (Carney) te TLY I (USA) {eta thane open mates eC En psc, he mes at trom use be egal ‘ine duswihe MAK aucat mp? 46102 Chromate Pigments clude de eu chromate (chose low) and te wasnt pene (a srg tod tae we lr ge Teen ew Me oe Pa cng a ai ee {Sim ye or god atin sept ‘et ped ey pre Spc wet ok the ements a invent pe ‘Sex of ir ence gt Hee Siete eapestes “he eae apt combion’ ste pment se rp ne ae bes gh guy rom Ste cogs eal eee St paets etic wien he Le crt, le! mola, come gc ict gre re od ‘Flom pew dor ee ep 46.02.1. Chrome Yellow ‘elo Mao Hoan we pr ad ees Shereratia ce i a distoation by hydrogen sa 2 Sanam Esher ona continSeti, epi). Paral epee ferent maa ine mie pe ens omes dad ‘esos ong sent at re ‘tate pet come selon wae yew he (reeds eae ned pire (Situs trmedac rated shoe poms ‘ake aacsacn eon ro, re i fie, Teor te prea pedeon er oan deg et tee cane ge ‘Socmaaton, i, tempered oe) ‘Reet to Washes 0 recipe ‘Spas te eter bt cng ry ‘iy wt meni em 9 sin tie Alon norte pnt oot ‘Show any ae Bed pe Stoshapesonscins rl seal be ‘oie tecme bey ind dang SEs la (vaca Reet econ od {@inpovencs inte fees foe of ‘Seame elo pgmens opel tad Sis idee enare Tabor tose ‘Shey snes pes presi ‘tia cen amin, ‘bey asso 39) ‘Cty cone rian and ‘wigan poe ele ela pemes i Serpe tered ee ep Sey heh rare m ame 1 Sou emer, king eb eae llc enn Pe 1 Unnbza ctome yt nid i nc Satan cre ows wih ih clo lnc, sl ght wera Hipp atin tome yl pis sey seta ah nd ween ey ale ed ween. sot re emeny Wye igh eer, id ‘ei td ena 1 Lovet pois peer orpoden) Uphetit ene ew man tae ose wis mate (Cs ‘hae alow tc ih pe soon of ee ud sane a we ‘Sour improv ely to temper igh wd demas potion! ty De Poa 3, ayer Sess pgmens cnisiag et ce a in ‘Strang slits al annoy ti oe soo 4) oe pa ied wi ey re abe a yeast Ps a “en am ie pre a 9 (Sreeanmec fig) furhss be ‘asad omen (23 expe ‘ob 88300 us 98), BASF poco tempeh tat let ns win tle comag ob ‘aby byt of meen sho. saeptn, each es dept oes fr ta scx pectin of met oes ‘Stes [18 219. A bomopesme wd ‘Sige the pigment pres ding sh tie ee shale bee 8 ged ‘Snpeanesane ey od tat inci 104 by BIST, 1986 ce Bisons, 1985, “Cons poenars eth edu of cvoaie pesone ie tem Seep! Se Gaia Stcaditnesy 2022) (SSF ome oo cata len ‘Be See e ta ‘ety. ‘ng poe, ‘es sn den sa Cvome Yel te ovine amp apnom tcl fh tan pigment pet Tn Ppa Wet ol ened Crome yew signe sind wit ge oo en 4 mae le ‘teammate ed aes pC, [scene jen wh gh pe ‘ee my et se tippers te ete re Sati ona iment ep contig cre 161022 cnme Orns co ees bom xpoaton PoC 00 tt lng af See eee paceman epicure and wae oe 461023 Chrome Groen and Fast Chrome Green Chrome ene, CL Pyment_ Cree STEN nd ldo md macmntncnute 1 a neo oe a earache ae sean oe Sees een fee iieooseeai= sie aree ins eee ce ea seiroeentoate See ciaieena Eeenonds ipceomeea re Spies arte mom iota amie Hibeoyemsne ‘uy 20 Dien oe dee ‘Speiinmlfion oh ne ‘Rte edo avoids ects. er Mang, gt th it lo, IS a iy ery od hing owe miele Din ee teat eaa Be ode hes on iced dng le es Pith, he cowpnst ae wet noe in opens ‘eet The pent cy edd unease ‘se Crone pena vey gout ise ‘ey etme we osten, tg sein arene tn a howe slow td wobble raape fi eigen nig Pipes omg of zn. pots safes nate le pies 46.1024 Toxicology and (Occupational Health ststahradse omar ore {oe ec al ncomiag ale (235 Comme int as ome teeny “aie Ts eon tee A is bee onl ite Hea a el Set ‘Sol Spa (etormooes of 8 ye Soni ‘The HBC Dice EEC 2105 sis sean od nina in be oc {Sop sot pre od a ev ‘ova ns amie MAK la ret Ch an ad shew ements eo Ge fey ‘lied brane supe of Se eceeeee pomaal G4 Grur ‘TVA ObS ng com? 20 Hower Enotes a eter epee Inmet pigment ve ay omopaiepepertes 7, 324)"Sah iB ecchomae af seca rence ch te sith andthe vat es wept ten ype mina mec ne acai iment Ape, Da it ScelTapia ial the its ‘Sean ow excg 3 oh Ch eligi 6 egies gece pe ‘ete eves lee ey a faethe vaccine Rela ‘Shilo ese (2,23), Aline te wig ik oa spo (Shins aae Bator sedate noma ‘hse de ee eee ese aes fateh fameca acs Sees eaters es ih iad esone 1a ‘Seizing a Spnes “wire te imped otcon of as el ean EE eect EEC Cal eave Feo a0, Tn acraee wi he 04 ene of et Goma Decere EEC T0905) fevicd Chimie 257, ld crate (Sis pioness sn upton x ge ernie beset teem td Eee lel wa ee “ony ‘sha rene’ ess le etd a hee a ‘ish ence eed inane wih BEE Cun Ds ‘te #078 8) Cement ep ‘alc men ot pei sccm a ea nals see tro ecto coring opens Sirdar} io, etapa, he alg Ye nt (OGvSOVE ASURID fh pe tel a fo spears een No et eh or et oo 461025 Antiorrosive Chromate Pigments Assam ote ign we sm sind i Tate 18, focal ecos [41-27] Beste treed a Fame 469242) Ps [tiesto aon pine ‘im isa ome by recon of coe ‘ie frm etl se by ‘Te moe opr cane ‘eThcitet feral mse (lendeand alco) The ane pgmetmafic ine cotng (de parte ne baton so Sige By) Cnc mcs we tn tiny mst be prop el 0, sn “ne Cotaing Chroma Pigents Ze ‘Seo pie by resign one Sy of ate oot hyo wh ie ‘evel hones fe by ote Somerby ppt of ied se te ‘it dod coma sl Zt Seesaw ‘an plas avant sai {Seon peo sy fain oe wh pas tse we ed, ed adegatgemin expgosooy Serta | gyn | aS ret om miso am deo™ ‘eso won coe lle! amet conpetion Eee ona ‘ie detest BS) (Siezeana ‘La Siero (251 Le iceo- tts Por, 0) = Ow ‘eens ponies gn os cae (Peced pected ee en (03, Len inne ofc a ES ec eaten ‘he pated olay Ka sing ‘he cna a oe eet ae [ei hese fmlop wane ls uo. so, Sek veel mt (nag tps he lowing Stamplceonteaufosof tear ‘etme ody a 4 Sy rope a Io! dey 2p ue 5 00 tampa 1 Ga00 gre ee Sei wa) 000%, an cone "a ne fl sco is nn ton at Cheats OSN) GSH 46103 Chromium Dioxide er a a ‘ron te ft pgm! mater that pve ieee es seas Sree Payal Propet Civ doce, Sientonanas ee ee eourect Seen cheers ‘Piomets ach ales 17-92 Aik The eee se deiod magus ape mntopy The SE Le talline eee ee a Ba) Sept cbt ce toc Penge ar aye Fs me oo sro Bae onPo sol Salts ois othe Sip Teoh nea Sees hte peri a 0 en oer ee a ce Sei eae act Bay ma tay ge ln SEQ SITS hh ota ce Serine oD dr Suse oh ene gd SSeieeseen ‘hele Pper Fs 0, oe i EXSutar dees oer Cea cme eg EG a ae ne Cot toro te hac! popes Ceirenac eaten Sy rite rt crm ie lerars eee eee ‘opboiel ns commercial, Bape Copy Feared erence SSSiTeeense Hope weomipay a Seatac : ‘6104 Cannio oh ed Sree, nin, 080, eee yin aca Same emer cremely good longs aa, bt ie Soe tmecos 46.11 References ST ee« rarer tre ESTEE aman me os a Blepecperccmenenes Fan aig Sk eee wee gee CpRCCeRS carn ‘ihe Peco SRST wn noe | i i z Tie es ey aoa. ua i nn i iE panna atl ee Nr lin Ba DE cine Pi a a be ase ee Tole aie ue f : Begiumcee L seat val coe 2 Ben a aS vase Me pr Ct ace Se iste Pegs seteSe a or an fear ee rE nc mn 7 SEE we Chase ba Ne So, ea Eitri Fre asc 1 EE Jinn ch Pp 2848) Reveeeroe Rec msr mms jane arte hie 08 a eed te cor meyn mca n an er a = ie Saeco 2» Ecsammnanie aie ee47_ Manganese 71 Hi, up 12 Propate te [D4 Nonngand Bion. ie 33) Miegameeerou ose ein ss egeaiagea 176 Protaoa tN Mt rst Bearcat cr = 177 Magus wt Sl ‘ei Cd 474 Proce hinges aaa oa Gera wl 471 History 0.21 Team ens mente reed eile teres Eomeade Sa, a Saag ee pce ars pounds She ooseente EES (92 pene 0432 Genmlameiidis ? O88 Oia hee 8S See isin Soca ter ges aeomee ae 22 es cones ei Mt Sen adios of he rere he wet ‘Ey dsloaton nse mae ‘whe fats sles npr ior ek stone Macon oy have ena shu or cms et oe arm ge ‘St sen ny a he bein9 St: enon wa it siete bo ti by 1850 pete an lay 0 9% ‘ngs ede) a en rode con ser me pal by Mowe sr Ueto of ial SST. Te ‘esp ws pene by Se 18, ‘Sigieew inst fame Kano ele eerie ae cng swing 10 “A wostge oes fo Ge pation of er poqed 90 ea mgm ned ‘asf pa nly io ‘Sec pone i ee Ie Lc Sint ot ee Mi NEC 2 iy sikey er toa 472. Properties 15) eee oe RS See sehscot mn a alors ee Dae ‘is high tendency to odin, anaeling colors te et tbe it oe mater of ‘in ben pode of whch gee See ee Seneca Soeipetacees petecninited pesceaasleal ieeemecenlec etree sao pe apm Soon ‘pose eaai'r-asncer® paso une. Geatorarse Maegan eh coin niin into epee he, rm ad Sein essence aegis Kgtos sca nl nding see Seon Mean ha. wth Ma ‘ets he mst sl role anes Ici wd ely dippers Neat tM The wenn ten ‘Sesriem comin “he bay of he nes dees with inn ley ofthe mange Th, ‘npn ciel ayn tase ey m00| ie pn VI nea, sa ide to, 40-80 Nampa) oie tn.) i nga nao ts eV) eof a gee, omg ese crete an ‘port, especialy Mad} ide “tha cee ange one Sioa tees Pear pir hncd Sons sem eee ee ee Scheie steno Senoncwne as dinitrogen monoxide. ™ 473 Occurrence (512 Mangos tert most hn count becavorat 5507903) Mineralogy. Manor co in ins hike 250 mn be ‘spede tue mapins med To Bocishcciptaudoncyencone, Telos sof cute seater ‘aie or ange macmeni sigont aman ES ene fm etl ad Se JBntal ree mae recente ‘el em pen cx tye mone Sanne on UoPewntemmgerecsoes ‘nom oy rain Tce Oe oto 109 ne ‘aif rr wit Some ae are © Shnpaloowees Nemeue ee {Str of pena nse irate qari 1 Meath pnd ot in de at sy sas SSR ncn een psSivea Sadao tat mun 535 oe eed ‘al essa ya Hao; ay ho. sha ere Seeee eee SESE Galen tig sre hmeans a he ser en re eta a oe ec eh tee eto oral copes cesme cet Chon pas ow wom eat ste go em lance ete SSE es ecm = coma cn Sn ‘iio ‘We se sl Sra Te psa ai Tu ese ef ding sera nn Smt enti em te pti cmt eee ‘Soraycomac 796 (19 0x10 of oe es eee So eae ee eee fers ge of oe pn, he Sele ‘haat a yal hear of ch ise pen nf, Amer of oe peal Sette gui we onecl e ‘Aoser pkatily moran sue of 474 Mining and Beneficiation “he mats euler inne sad ‘eatin ef int og (itp. cltex sl tcp a2 tngener min 8) “are RT Enis pais Se Ee ele ‘At Gaye LP pres Anr eatin Oreste as in lator aegstoe me pera ae pcching"wacne tnd sane ae ‘seh an gure euch ected sof psi! tein gee ‘Hace 20-aioug ty G'mwnie mt sor Gray marten etnges ee eae) (tay erase ec 3) Soy ch desc mein par “hefome Soviet U's pmay mags- i to Gre yl Mana no mcs se opal God, were he Ente nesgeeren + an pm ale Wccectimereaamirt S2Smonnec hve ten ude by Sem s re (Secor ss dp of 100-00 Ae etc ted en ‘Segre enpiys(0) led ecomocn!eperion Pro ironwih ty il, min is one eatin se fi he ge an oneal Decieintcpe orbs - pacha negara Sr en os coutoc Saga Sate {rae por meting wey ore ‘ln ekng poe. Tee ‘seca fran ia iat emer fe {ede he re ore mate fl roi ‘Atlin poses nine pd ing loi, ed cig. Raion te be ced oat ns yao ante Bee ‘Sring sb th pred pres ‘oc oe ome a pene ‘ee mange ser ls caren) ‘smrag emt arataning om Sind podctocapaeret? S00 smsnre ef aco fon eet e ‘Galt uner ic The el te bd ie ‘hod onl gon peep yack ‘Sten i gate. A scaly ge ert eared to iets (Spots Darng seg Be aero ‘perialy eho Soc of he ete Foe ae ich hs ital apie oda coment amen. (Secor sal cmnene pe Reduced ge umes, oe ve ‘een hen song ae Funes walsh ant opening ote ne Mn frre 475. Reduction of ‘Manganese Oxides! geet te emt See source 4751 Manganese-Orygen System Of te sows es of maemo Si2 eos ately Eee come ha, indy Be oh ‘adr na odians manors dot sours bt mh Segthaae meee! 8! emteaion mc red hve 2% mn mie bw i apc 2 yanifisnn neue Moms te te G6) ts sto Fone ne trad eden nd Sims ote i in 7 Nae fot dr M0) ton mn say ow matin Tis te cre oicinnee ore san ‘ay dene th wth = 0035 a) Remmi "eee re ema aii fe roe apis e020, gm isows finda, ageetstl meas, o The ok pl prema enl y ‘seem pecs fan em ‘emuesn Fawe 173 ) Acsg tite bemadyami tai (2) he decompose WSSo0 Can ron 0 0 Fore ‘Sion 6) cco tame prem s {ela ecm Renta suet ‘ie enmllracrcnonot arose eee sndcubon Then eae ‘ot siya ple ie Hiteenl ens ree ant eye fogpn rn mer 722, dmtont Ning it tan Maret en Peas igs precirates pases Seems Fomag eget sys save ae Sees M0 AY 40) ares mene ° oman. a eoveahesampytan a raarese0-vnnO.r9400, Te il pe ston Mee tie andiomtswi oto rmetat Stim io yoen create a “AoE HD, 8849 Yama. ien sane ea. aaa 90D. ge 38608) pp ane selec ia The rennet ere ‘ey a oes emote pd Fee oh i013 Ws pee ot [SDC wveny forthe eonse wet eatin of mange {Sp Maur Saoteme owl mace 2 me ‘Theanine tan doit Marco sta, o tite eacon of CO, with Ca prtace 0 Soest Se cect amonerrnaaers Sane Setaenec Elemis cot eens CoD yg a sees ae te Farry 0 ts arn epee le tied “ri ie owe pei oe Bitton eam (ti gw 473) The ‘oe lig or we hrge a Maye ae pce i pe emer of Cte pence of aon ‘cea fr yb of MO. I ‘he fulwag ec ings, at en ety foci a= ~ “Theron erence depen a othe ‘putin ape cen feud ‘ab rca oe recon iio waco ee as fenel ingen aie wie Eehthmen te cope eh “oe pots raed si roc Wi crgrererctor te oon Fre The ain oat ince with ‘aewang can core! (Comme ‘rman (15 Ma, Fe) cos x7 cn, Fe sy of exon Manganese Oxides (ethemdyinesioeyteweee sis tei ec tae mt Sombac wi on cutee ace Se SS sie Si oe ms pts as raat ae meas {apn om my tt haan alo Sie mugen cnx agus ie eice cease pana nh proton of ao Snauiieecase srt i ee penises on oar saeeecmweon Palas See iene tee SVS ze 475A. Redacva of Manganese ‘rides by Silicon Fie 45 sows tht the ecto of geeeneth ose by om oa pn eat om» ‘is rcon eb he Fit pes ‘ere poston of loecten ‘ee aed manganese mca om seaman See abo cen of he mes oy gg asap roto te ‘ein af 0,29 macaw o0, pc ‘Egracion arte ngs 47.58 Reduction of Manganese Oxide by Alumina veh Sd ens 9350 ‘a cn ey fa ‘erste edd os 00% woth "Rept sua "in selenium dioxide sted os cs ladon, pil ie 0) fae otic etn ecb i Soe et pe of np sine in nd ny mob tee ere eee oa Sc Siegert ee eee sepeies eee ioeemrnaeees ree on eoectat ee cettece a! Tape mae eee eae Ean ease eg eras! relat eee ore ete are rn aoeogencrat Surtees ead Lona cecbaes ieee Soins Sa Sete ante See oeee Sooo oe eee ore ea eae arene occa! eae tearpring prunes Te meal pose ‘My eS D9 pes a at eid Mian a Ban pct he ear of aan soos omg Imre’ Th cay ch ope sat high cen eens mn Ser ‘Se mmpse evry of farm ies done on sen pries Fgh le ‘sya enyrtcy ane snes tt aong wf seta pore Sate dewneortecepe 4762 Blectrothermal Process “Dispense c- ‘heme flo of apse Ge btw Homeer te pty of he pit nt lromoctlecra posse The pan of tal mepens y cient ed SS ile tng ces ‘ated ian ae fae wih anal Sots tn met wh coal ama ‘eeu frm some rang ‘sn igh phorrscanaTe ag Sardegna The ng ced opr aise shame (1085) mares wt ‘Sr nnn td ot le ‘ety eae acento ee (Cae itpuceal ay ne oe pool ‘tomes ls ‘heh lemme tae yo sh id beg me {teat mp rag ta The {Rietons Sendo aig “ple ana of cesta mags: ete pen ale #7, Pow ens Sor Hom been tha ctotrmi Imani en pus pre ‘Sips ase es daca anes area see. nt pinay eee as iran eee reat “pacar “apes ‘ii thr. Seo emlceaes Saree Syne srr. cee Phe " eicatntte atte ds eottticre dieses Daas Siamese in “tae mt mene eects St an sch oan ns dow api vee irs ae 41464 Siicothermie Process Theron magne aie tie shana sate oof owt ‘Brangelina 3 1 row come Wb te tof penal icmp Vithee Sand “OF tema {stuns slog cman fH pat ‘iSHetaston ome pote er ‘ted th aion ehh eas 9 ‘teats eye ‘ov of low-eutenferotagmee The Seeded hes te fbwiag pe Fecmuercomonine ine Lae seein 9-9 oh dg 4765. Distillation of Ferromanganese Pechngy sled tants desing ih he slayer enue ed 47.66 Electrolysis of Fused Salts toys theca ed te A nivel sae nf ot od Saws thar abd and ak pi: nee ‘Nba tt code. Magness pat the seobRsnutataara 47:7 Manganese inthe Iron ‘and Steel Industry (5 soe ie ee! ny pee 7) ne pes eva hae ‘Sat omer ips owen se, ‘Sense ftp, hw-aion ‘mages ear pmtee ‘Sito soa he flan menus gs ‘ fore ‘Bence of np’ wana cae ty wie co, bye coe ch 1 pe tao omblor espn mostitone Toe ; Se maaan ae by Crea mam SenbeSdestierce cae Meee vady no corm = fe me SSneraat ocr‘ hoy hap mone ee pec caiemattyadlwed wcootins we. Seca am noe ade. ‘essary ‘icy more oer et om Can 0-0 Cy tal ‘epee say th rope Se Seren igi mooie Ga sara map. tama aie ya Fim Tl et su wdpet Ses # fot fr manne ee Mangan, I) ede 0, mp ‘emneeedmmmemens SRE AB wa ot ge Sciieec toys cake erence ae ‘hou 20000 tA salar ome ws by feng ebove 950°C she sees a ‘itil fe tive Peed emde useage heel pet ‘cpu monoadeonimiog 73CS0) star Hades eae fos ok ‘Shnebydreaedinetimmgne cre ey src ef ily de iho sagsome, menos ob ae mea ya elaen OUD aint teccnpie oy ieicion =f 999% te jeee of mc sl Te a Nn, wt te sion poty pul farms ac cyst at iy acoed A apts +d pe hy ed Mey we ne mance ‘veep gree ave ‘etal ner No Nady be ce tenor Te dpa Smegnae SSL Tin forme nny fo ED focal sua soit Ire ae sn ‘Seema gene gu 47.4103 Mangamete(t Sas Seip frm lS mele ‘einer met ao che Ticeoo- nlp on 0" a °C, ‘tude indo fom wet id deer Singise arose, meng) Manginre borate, aby 0. is 2 Tes eral ant tlie nas Sede The uses pel fom, Mange) carbonate, 4300, Ps decomp. > Sic: 3.128 pao arene dociate opeay ‘sae gr (aig pote 25°C She bt ealy mbm moe ie ict popes wis leat! orton ‘Neon egencebomecs fe rocead al wna betel ep ‘ev (rane manure een mo. rcriang seat horse on Comat Focu (ie ef eatpase 2 ‘tne teal anges coc eof cpecily h pt. The espe NGC; B teed, and aa woe aetna se te mango (ta ‘rh cei we) end ne Freda a ty econ mans ese ie (CMD) Ninn ste ‘natn soe fats rr i our dsr (3 TO Fed af Mn, ct tba Sonu toe Mp ie tors en toi ts ey nd hewinces lee career ys aoa ay ein me apo. Snonier rest Si ee aheuewe comers es Eetmaces mean caoees ances Sass Septal cece senen caret icetaiases cot SuShouetenenas Speuctraiacnas loch tos, ‘er Bren sa grey ey ‘date crystallizes from the cose salut in mou meow are Bec etree a iogmetencwe ree Hoes Sasa Seleet ars Ten Namanse rer eoame EEE mamas ove 200° es de 5, sito agen ie vr aoe oe a en cei tas Saar Sareea ven 0 sree tenet eee SECRtade or ho roan mance Svea ees Seances en epee eee Eoinr hts ety fhe sepeeacy tep ME een Seueoius Spates en ie Sanaa Sha eo cs Sena sae ‘soe seme a in teoeimmeames LER iS steerer Coie tener reinacrenas Seen ca aya sw Sees suaitiemeciat le mage ale, cuiing 78% Te fa der byangsoene po ‘Set orpenl wt US yioganoe pecs oped i BESSta0 ve Entel mang ‘Shology hu ous chang a (meat gered Ober fle xan sail said stm) a0, te ott (ep, emule af ‘ertayhemalsdyse” tal panic. ie at he opt of cmp me tom ‘ae pot co me's fe, Pema nes prea he ma af US"mmgnce te snow Soe ‘ety fos one, Magis sf is commer ce of ‘get ingot aang pods ie {stag antl ft cc sang ‘ee met decline Gone, ‘ess mach a Nae an er oem Vit, and re, edo ecrne) ‘i crannies inp ‘Rea unt utoepaning n e ‘lng. nerf hme {Geese enpmese lteter fr Sept crane ae of Pa ‘he fran fot, 17) ‘Wl edo of comm mg semis esate abst 50 0- ca a tabs tacmnd of ype Weon-14 500 en Theat core DY por ten Ep an Chin. ‘Mapes of mann lie ste Ege Par (USA), proncton crc {nti te amen Oi) 2100 Ua (Gavep diye) mi Seema (xem) ‘oat Fermeresumomeinatonan ‘gunn47.104 Higher Oxidation State Manganates Pare ngs) eer Utrera tee o Serer ‘Sicnsing Send hus on 0 ‘Solutions of KO, i 40% pots by See eee co te ah scneeare Ser cechees See a poe eon, Ba p ow, mmm, Fa, Daeg es aed Sore he cee se ‘io decompasiton than KyMaOs, the deep secre Sane Senne eee eee ee SSN G Sores been erie tre Ete ao Sool eeretns Soe 474042 Potassium Permanganate ‘Theda non fo gan, ot sian apnea (eam peri ‘Se war saad t Sommer pot ilu al Naoontecane ey iprat hil (5 not ony nr at aie Seep may Seman ofc ‘recur le tev oe Inprved ens pce Care ing ie chnisy of Ue Maker ace Sef aetna Gey oc SED umes ao me ‘Ss (epeily mapa} oe ae ‘Baad of Et, he te fly heel 6 Fer moe Seed re ‘msn 5 Properties ota) manga KDeDe 9 2. gem dom 300°C er ak lst ed emi cae ‘iti ee pe a Biko, dia re ad io 0) eal erewnaa preg i oa ‘Sie stsomecnomps i of 09 fe Forlorn Oo) ‘Esse permet mle veal epee set, log see, (Sosa sete sitet a ne (ceiySmtopiene see) Sa Sy htc eattiy tecetoe peminemutsoesmy ce mo ‘Wien 7 pouesom pemanute is ted 9 200 385°C anes aoe site dosmnaon ites ae wih {stant pues Cnn ih cau, ‘Spey erate op srs ‘errant Sous * “The wees of eran a os fonda sa pe Ni resin oe etn pangs ona en ca ao ah ons an ver nag op sent Pheer ais wey ‘Saute en fale ets ming oes «wie eet of IgM athe Seo cae fr cfr ‘[i'tomats ade tere hug om ‘Es erat ter tesa tp fe ittan 97) Femgnaee ues Papas wrt tl wd nh cals ap plo abet app Te meatal, nao ly sei, EaO, cues sine OE [Sige fobotingegason 0-30 94 oop ey ae oe Smee anos 2 0-8) Production (6p 712) Most persegnste i eae fam Mad - grec se Bees ie Socata Baneneore Solero ren Ropero poem ota reese melas igs ees Sirona aad skezaecacen Seeeae reap arent ett oro, eit le whe is pce igo bas soe tucramereal Fas Pree (10) i intial pn of pin Eno toc wi ty os ‘oewhichnasjaua alse nate do, ex08» Yo,aKy40,-3H0 a>) Ja peo oe. ie mig se ie eay ete 0 Sin pemangae, aly die Seven xls 8 Bede fn ous ce on bt yy be ‘Sepa = opp (Rowing proces Ost elo «Mad: Ronski arl 21 3 (hereon taimetee sod) een pre ies Med seen in Sap aot Sean Seer emteT (fate cerstyensino0n-e Te Sinden ae Soscines meaty oo. Ses hee es Shey telnet es Sor Faeries igycomteihatrane: pam Soares: San seach eines ec ier ete teeta Saniisnvesss Elise: Spec oe inn Se ee Brae aoncarat sna, he nal Ponda wo, (Ee) ser [ok m9, a age Bes KG Rotary ln coms ele foe ‘tsi ttre a pct nin Baa aig ‘sh tet oer ge met ieee coe —— beeen ear oa eee get esi ceniemene Suis Slab be elced inte eng [OTT Sones ‘yy valle meus (eg ache, dec aes ies Andi idan of Mange) Osiionf he mange ema te walayencomsay deca Fao, 0,8 6 ‘iw leached i dive pots hyde 25g KOM per enn ‘Sta te ateson ea Tee ‘lng ac snc rapa ee ep {fe nese ome page ‘ono ese pws #1 fib oval sacra oe cep, Sitio, mf Co evel ent (oma (et Dog. yp eeetsicae enor ‘slogere? 5-38 Vanda cnr ‘Sanefse-lauo Ain Carer toesy ‘SScl agy nl ne of sae ot ‘Sees om 0-99 Ne or Noe! Med ‘Seven somaya of lt ‘eso be eer mao eine, fet tow-crowphr atk ose ‘cra er poppe ete se byte Chensemia Bite- let in Gera (8, p19] ewe #119, ferouple hve shane faut ne Sear nape, ante equped wih 2 Sin esha apie Tae ede ‘rem i menpate The torr false atte ato ean fet en ef pty though © ‘Sato ave Teed pr mb Tete devia bythe Cas Cea al Conny, pa devotes ‘Solined a amogenes teeing {epee ip fog cd. See tir The ae of eke set (emt! il oes whee ‘ae csde encom sata porompante eee eas etiam et Ee eees icing ameter Sse e en fee KOH t md Sado rts Tis SST oat Fat rer ee ed Sa fares ‘Sum Aer, se pese-TheBird sie is Magen cacy eC oceconataae Se anata aie Sete oe Bi meee netics, ESRsets ut sl itr he or oF he fi of Seve fp ae eed ican te ned wih eaten ode floc rout cts This maa ‘Groce enn ‘oe eae ised pcs (paral ica snl slant he ge te he Ss mtb rane ee yc pes “ets a the eee sem aa he ale ‘feonnioe frei mnt wo cat @ EE she cue net ces in a pice ‘Al ee moni, end ea eu) cn be omsved toto tha ‘or smprtio a Cu Fe oad C3 ‘emetic one (109) EF ‘ie cnicienton fe osu tee- Ncouesacag' 0-040 ake 0, snd regis a the pai hyoide ‘Sacto beet <8) pl The pe ‘sty Np Choma ina Conny {Hoe ion a ClO, a ery at erste wept pve oui fo Pes eee ase mas ee ee ‘SHAS apt Se eg ‘ate Doponal The eet sa aia {tid wats os permanganate pation [Sin cosogal rl rom mnie rab ea True ot enn to ‘eve tt owe pegtned Mid, ‘Tomi cosinet ae eve fom be ‘ee aon a te re enue, 5A Sopot) bat how we soompi! Sets ger ope ad (Sum ae One poset per ac Fepert event mat a be sed nd ‘Semealy-sun! ponsaum by team! ‘tek dee Ate ig rsd nt col be be epi fs (110) Tie ptt ters Ses Smif tet er he eo Fermuginte podcasting ae sume ate for eta [12 oF ‘baling mtr 13) Thin ie ee ev poe og lane for ps poranpon (SGilomtses nt of eel pre: ‘Scucter om emanee ‘da al 195028 mode re yay 300) (Te. ‘env ode ya two-eer IRepess koh oan see (oe at reins Foemgese oi nicl me. erapeccte Tad Pemmgann puctn top in woe ter ee a ‘ie at of Cut Coca (Gn bu [Bhs apy fea 00 Emel p med see Sain Te Spi mang a ia Tob wae eli 0 sd ese (ae 177 The pat ope ty Apine acy sn Seeing scp anlar” an ot esontorpl f Eamoe Spe hoa ssa em Sito ou Sh ya Fee ld ee etn SS Sle ee hy SES ies neg err ied os was SS otal ie deine aia Set oo bet are Be as, tele fh Ra Siena et {USthceniionoattarae poke ehesiene Wootndesiimarana eae, Tagnesaswaetoseae SES ciate Senne a ethane Saati Farmer Conhodoatn, The Con {Spt po Chicony Se Swutate acy es farms forthe manne ap Creice ferbachef Mos ok sO rete {85 The mop conn’ spe ‘etcetera {cde Fou eect ST ‘Senet eh (hina i, ih te ln Sean aes ey meme Soot Se helen er mason ‘asm dh odaog aa 9000 1), lsd 1954 in Gomgsog, Cnn, esta gpa ten po Scala thump tp" The er ‘Seana st ely rng soot fla Sale lin bs bens predcerato- a "Secon we developed ad ‘er peel pecans nd Uta Hise catoe 5 th ange tp (104- {oS an les aca cous sepeeenint oman ect rela he co pst Fay ono aly ated di il cuojuece wid vince pies Fred pence 151000 oma rab Pegg and ‘expr Sees eS Sean peecns ecard ESE Somerset Tate foo Seo ore ESrGecirimene ess See eset SLA mens Rhema mnie Siaioleeerae a any fe ete scpleic WebO deb S107 cam Se Septhrea! ses Usa Su edn sner oben by Westen Eorope and Japan) of ote tl cna einem vere once oo gee eaeasta ts ereaae y Ce ate a a ee crural one n e Same ice ea ee ee mdece oni Sisadel Fane (12) naar pose te wrt ty lig Bae ol nh bial se of Seg se he mance fe sett “tee eects pal meh, ee Scie al ter tone Schl pen tne se Sie et ee Etzel esis ema is ‘nec tein fig Sgt tn fas tana i ce Enlist pectn fs totic eres er men, pees aces ee epi aban De Bide eae a pletoee Sree ae ityes jesse knowns oi Seon Pope Seiten mtr ees Febery oop rin nc este shgendtatacde ce pies ‘beer oe Kiso pee ora Seal oe Feonomic Aspects Bren ou pussan pomp is ‘Mt psisin capa for pou tind tingle ematsit jodie eat cay Sipe, ho of i Gos Won Emons po {7 tor Pec lan Fe {nd ie Boe! Company Hat i Utd bobo No te pemmpmte oe fo ‘tently ow aor eos and virally 2 ed aungon ds ove ome et it ua eae eapeion a Spat ba wes imped Seilaoene pose 4740433 Sodium Permanganate vi aera ia Ee eae sa tah Pe hid Seotse coma eens meee repees Soca Senate screen ier Sak Se erect decd poe SSLanugy eeriesteno oe te SErever'ss moter gar “ sic om Seton isos fac hd, ‘ed inthe etching of plc paris ech‘ mire le Sooee maiea Eicmotaommte 47405 Miscellaneous Compounds Margo) are, Mak» 256 pe aed elie sealer Stee Sb tat ase by ng Nein ‘ster wh clones) Qs ot 20°C edemmpmesn wr aro ‘sin at free oopetds Mango Snppiospte, MOREO). HO. aie wer fs ps sels fai nt deere poco pe atest fants teh pepe fren elu ppg ot mange ‘Stngeore eon igh esse ef ‘daar epee Mangos) ociowiomte, Ma (c3t0dy ap tee town ack (sft a a ite a ‘Shier vents ne yar ‘aly ae tess ying Sipe st eye ‘Bay acs roa cnt (pein pomscnam et Saeetn na ate pao (30 Mango erica), Man eigen, rnp poe [Rewer tals oaeeo Rin of enyene does ch ‘Son die flowed oy tote ‘ihwateusanlpeapate sh MeO, NaCl, The ompound isting fn. ose aa “Meintcopenoderinogenese oscar orm tp 159 pow fp 35°C et gate ate ‘Stun hee yb slowed 0 et eyopenayimaaecam “bo ‘earinpe entered atts ‘ri ertee enone theres ‘ia tee meal ee pro Fhe Cah cai, Th pt ls ficnandassconbatniginbesingsae 47.106 Occupational Health and vironmental Aspeste Mangan plays on npc che real pats eat ‘Semen ace een (3 hia at itn ee rt at rh Stuer taysplomen osm and “he ied Ste Food Dr Adi tenets gen GRAS (Ost Mint)” cemncr fr mung ‘fd ingen (132 fone ere aunoe n eai' thee 5036 Ace ig wie ‘onenencompouninbans ere fet coe nels pms pom: Senn rite eagle nara sec Se (cen ee a smd ‘sae The ane LDLo fer Ha, focel oe i (Soe er ter spy a ee Cae tte ca scree vam) shad hone ge Seas ee oe eee oe eee SSeaple seca. el “ Saeco eee Sa oer sere ees Sera rss Sot ree Sele eae Semmes Rees Sry ees Tithe meni ptton Tere Sayer Sas aveene Siva haem, esi ce Sah Meters nist unpaceten tenet Seer see Schiaa Se ees Si coterie coon nanereneee Se iscomce Ela! wih seo noun eg Siaaieeare Seni acne ion ‘dancin ent) Acre Sn spear covet ak [tT Siemacoree dels fees lag 08 sete rier han naga ‘meric 5 ATL References yaar tee tect Ey rref te te dont pte fi Eas 7-8: Seed ces ae i el en aa, 2 age pees ee es sree 50 ye cm em, 9 Si eda Saat Beevers Be oo Geant eat Gamattr ie on, ‘sepa titer a aa 48_ Silicon Seestop SS 225) 917) ad fibsreteiree fence os Seereas emer Bree ee Seth eta ‘bora, fo example its mom temperate ce Specie See Hue eeeranace iiggemecarmceras Bee ccm tenner SS Eisele ad scare “ (os) medon ston Son swe frcdes: Benue of nel td vn Sy oepescereees sacaeee ne pecan eines Eee ane faa (iviowteg; 034 ta) ‘fsa proce ete eso seo ar meng to chm (an lr) tong ry comame ema Serpe so ros 48.2 History in enna ics compl we sel he ein ‘pe Geranemp ts oui eer ‘atin sree PO at inesiigmpemetan me ine cea Diss sais ‘Tea camneg Nod Paty Si devasomen wee thie Wome (GHSS, When (0 Som (000, {Roe Gn, Comma pean er ‘eae (nh) ‘rte tenn oy ra ‘Seeceiti pac a ‘Sem ee ads byrne ofc Steen 48.3 Properties aloo os wit cece ket fmt = Pars ae ree ‘Peale hier ebcomegn sae ped Ratan Saeeess Sure rhe are Seer aeeeeree -apaomsemieass res ‘igen ca oe eine jer emored 9H to Se ‘pencoinay sme frm 0: ere mc SRRSSESS ssn essay ew NL SS 4841 Metallurgical Sitcon Sheet tm of he eng, cn as real st ecu yoEatdéiiaasse sippcomme snd ora, eee acs se eo) ee und ren poco pe fe ease es. neeaefr ‘Scie fren, Sater hs (earn pe pny Tec eal poses Jr ao hp er'Syie emetepsesem, MC 5h eo pe ie em Ne Tana Ya 9-0 pen exc ‘geo profes 20-31 cat ‘fat or guts 12-1 ce coke fresco Nicsoar gop ten tp Sih ‘po be Ald soe nun ee Tiare eer See ees Ecasm orcad See sane see Bost ee Seen Sevan ies mec hercne each). = Soiree ee Secs Sane eam Sea SIR, ‘Sodium hore is added to te ee Soon nate ‘ic ig ce aee easy mee mace 8 Soe Salome ae Sas ors as pe poet ine oraenes See pec nina etn res 7 ae th Naa oo, ‘eran amiable onl they poder cam bert i bev ay an Fag sno Suganal ise sey Bayle ‘eis Simeone one ce Dirsnceasenme aes . aie eee ri re Suipcamaaascee Skeet eee sono 91 wag ex 6800 4 wah oe Specie aaron Sepa ast Gt exlamcameneae s het Slr sea senor em) {eon nied Ste Pa Co Sere Scher, 4842 Semiconductor Scan 48421 Pariication Foca i cr ne ‘Side ssn men be vend to Mach Sp per ey arene ab io igh fey set fe sl, nny ek we "apc min ng es he salt ono Sie Ser uncaton Secreta Seed te ce ‘Sea Eade em pe ne Coy Atay See whee alee Ton nig sl ct pst of gate puso BS) hee ‘anprosset bythe Bt proces 8 ahem led ed Shr and by oe af one SOL i eg oso Stott we ttn, ese 8,0 a siete e028, sansa Seeieremee Ser eee Socata See eS ie cece sateoh ‘Seren pate lon pred ye ‘isotherm; ott ole ‘esata Sy Fe seh oS ‘einstein in {8422 ChenalYoger Deron Sie Sees Ser hit eh pet Seeman Pelpetetiecms[ | meg. acer taie sem arte eeeicngcmeremen. fgeneeecamnaes Rumen Sao aoe epee siete cuore se are See eoetn ere cane, Pe reece ted, oe pall ns cial de ieee oes | | | | : ERS acres rere SEERA ely ne ets of te SGA ce frm ee nly heen tei wontoraed ek Ot Sie ets Exenion 2) isthe atv a Soe sca Me pty te concen of Coe oad (Sitar yer ofp (ae aloe CVD pees ae ‘iti re bee 20, Oo ty sme mtg to Seep oat may a RES wont anaes pro. ‘coligmsoae ca tae wey et Stil pew Pe Ee Exlornemei grows osngecyeate nmeevb proces, mar energy by cnr chee maan Seer ‘rir ese eden ‘nude matinee deport ra Tino eauieeerercen shteesnaies ayeaesengs ey te proton of ian for Sco ecco ae teres ‘Boece oh nd i nm ‘Shea ii om nes ing eae tigeaone wth deerme Byte te tail al el oe ger an hr oe rae be Bowe). 2 in ane wo Ene vb nti alga ean CD ya 0) ‘Bec cue Gi nent {Ecol ue rt downs eng age ‘Sera anf summit "oletnewrisbwn cco mtg “Ph vn, C4 en at‘Stee cane a cnet rae pletion nen contac a ay OE, sh ‘reso SHC Sh eo i rn wi ao 0 ‘iran for dopa SH sa ‘Senator nn oa sito a0, e280, ssiy0,= 28s sis o ‘Stns it ec UC Kae 12) se on Vihar oft Mate % Sesnmndebonmm afte fara ‘epelernctrendfilacl he pow: 1061 und ace tomas cay Ere scons age Seta ye gon Tye iy pce on pan treed me te cer Bra ioe be gue 83) 30 se esi ih mel pnt of om ICT pee Sw es od sa seam se a ta ety crt pe nat Zeeseecesiens {Ste fut ce pais ow mh onetime crease ere een Laas 48423. Stngle-Crystal Growth ‘ie fom sey cn non, eesye screwed sper ‘Sweatt Tor pet ove sce tio ca br seas (copes wi yl son 85 of Seer Cyt te Aacamne (2) iu clan eh othe em oe seus ay ipa boeporer ives payor microns SiSieondbie Aside "wer be P en orang cen ‘emai rea mt {Gani Cs Growth Te Cc ‘Aid (te wns tome oy Puig nuts own cre linge ge 8 formes sei i oper reno Ie ppd to the lt and Scene ae eae terre ae Shieacesmes ‘ur immersing the eed Cra hi eerie Ss: Soe iene reed oon Soa oie an ate wt ge ane pow ett heh careers eS eon Seite ae mca omens Seco ‘SS amt caine cma sentoee oes Saeee see meee sees cts sewn extent Only sen can be tad mee. EStiteees {Gio}, vapors ay Bem the ele Ts ee "Yuen in te ergs yen prcpinion and waked Soe. Sewer Sia fa SS210, ote oad yea ow by‘ gn in ec Spesmnnicaea Sane Seavert imi teva of 0 ado pee he bw nor econ snd econ ro ‘oulefumare pugs wits seg Be ‘Sorin bepress hep ow rly {pcp ae ‘he ge meer Shs eS cole poet 1 fat of S10 vr igh md eye son (i of he ma i ethinge ev 10 in Sets tod our wae cost ‘ae apa canbe mid oes ae ‘ancy whence coc owe he Se eer of 0 we a Pete pew sits tt al sok fe ltee ex Howeve: en) 2 Ec ple ae 87 ws [pogo aera puller dig Fecha ee ee ‘STeLevatir mas te opponedby a popie ‘Sram wt peti secs Se ent "The poms cou Of me se i se ie Sores sopra, tee of = Pepe eer Rueisemoms Ie ort est Weruptterns tS meted aterm fennel oe ily ea ees eee gee 03) Dorn dor om asi ops edn na EeSipeasci.1 wring mu te pt om ecg pene SESE! io i rep Tarewn ay inte we sererce see Shslaye atten hie eda cebegeee Asean Erbceorantensss sha dec ecm ® f° aan f Sa Ke mace sree state masses Siento caso Sooo Rpotoneeoes See oe Retains cemeeteminon as Epa aeeeemmies baer site ee eee patois ata poe Seana Series Shinasmemne Secon ee Seon ee cg ten oe getyacmac tiene Sahara a iemesc weno cameemenrese pee ore etd Score mes Simeone Eathoueceusen oherinemtoters eeeee et esas Ba 2 Oe mnt nee Sant Sets ie aecaatad ree Sani are ootaces Sens tanne sae hee cas Senceumeones Sem epee emt sae eee So poeae ere coe mp umcew sare Boesch saseese igre tr emmroarentie ee a Exngameee Ssimngene ries et Evie ak fore eons Snore 4 ee 78 er ns Soe Eyes rata a BEScesi ton een ne ee ana rae ikea Pr tore Se overecre metieeeee rr = es Soa oe aes sebemee AeG Soe eeerciene Soe eee toeeecremtia Saar Soe aaa stein ee wane eee Soocee eee Sees ziceeeae Soca core tas Pe Et re fea gastcontimously with silicon Shee ee eS ees Soereameee cen Sree eos Soceranccn Saale Se Setsounce cusble wel nd rates tn fey fnepowh Aaa) Face ee en yee Brot em sd mt ‘Mt Fe Conta at ne he ae Ol ante Ge son cao “in weponnaeet asarie teh stoma et, coves amar ona ‘omnes cen teed ms ‘osname ppm of ‘ont lw int See Soe la best metic wits wap c net gem eaeScream iss reraber serene Sosrieereeareet ee Spoaiiate veet fae eres eer a ae eet eee eee eral = set amestran astmarteae es i et eisosanaaces Seman cae orice Rats enna et Scie 48424 Wafer Manufacture Alu te we n,n es ae slp east ont bare oe Freda nani anesthe ‘Ste ohn cya play Thee ‘eaeap ns ofa pte (oy ‘Sire (1) eae te ee Son all espe te a ‘ete won hy ne name ‘tong of ae shes po ‘pel caliph sis Forte pre leper bes wt eed Seeioes (ees 400, (0) GI) a (pocd in he et Aer pte, Ses ian re ees Lenses meter far ance Seer Sen ieee Eerste ants veces re Seema imee cecchandc mia bee Sermon tos Sasi [226falaoes run ome ape emtog cheese SSS eet ow of sic at Be wa wif) mies ere ahe Sabena oat gon ce {Int puaiiisn of te wafers mma Be fm Boas ere are Sea coramecee pepe erie Ecisemseaas reqaegenpee oss Sconces Saas paper tected ‘Scnue, TE poke sucess It pearmeee SCR Sree i ows ta ys ama fe of pera (> im endtatoe 48425 Rpieoy ‘crn may elit ro eran Sheers ran Sree nie ee ehessecse Sigeewaa es ‘Sitaeme generted ine yey on. eee Thane‘menicsig) ton aml aa of sus ‘aed wale ang dence musta). 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